Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
060282000 |
By means producing a chemical reaction of a component of the exhaust gas
| 1890 |
060273000 |
Methods
| 1359 |
060320000 |
Exhaust gas or exhaust system element heated, cooled, or used as a heat source
| 221 |
060276000 |
Having means analyzing composition of exhaust gas
| 202 |
060324000 |
Divider, collector, valve means, or boundary layer device controlling exhaust gas flow
| 147 |
060277000 |
Having sensor or indicator of malfunction, unsafeness, or disarray of treater (e.g., fusible link, etc.)
| 139 |
060311000 |
By sorber or mechanical separator
| 118 |
060323000 |
Common receiver having inlets from plural cylinder (i.e., exhaust manifold)
| 95 |
060278000 |
Material from exhaust structure fed to engine intake
| 72 |
060317000 |
Exhaust and external fluid mingling structure
| 48 |
060275000 |
By electrolysis, electrical discharge, electrical field, or vibration generator
| 29 |
060310000 |
Treated by washing, or having liquid contact structure
| 17 |
060309000 |
Having retainer or flow director for exhaust gas condensate
| 15 |
060280000 |
Having auxiliary device mechanically driven by exhaust gas
| 14 |
060312000 |
Pulsed, timed, tuned or resonating exhaust
| 13 |
060322000 |
Having vibration attenuating, or expansion and contraction relieving structure
| 10 |
060281000 |
Having exhaust gas collection and storage, or use as a pressure fluid source
| 10 |
060315000 |
Pump draws exhaust gas from engine | 4 |
20130074482 | EXTRACTION OF HOT GAS FOR REAGENT VAPORIZATION AND OTHER HEATED GAS SYSTEMS - A method to extract hot exhaust gas from the exhaust flue and use its heat energy to vaporize aqueous reactive reagents such as aqueous ammonia or to provide a heated air process gas mixture. Compressed air provides motive force to induce a vacuum in an ejector venturi device which draws hot exhaust gas (“hot gas”) from the exhaust flue. In one embodiment the hot gas is drawn into a vaporizer unit. The heat energy in the hot gas vaporizes the injected aqueous reagent. The vaporized mixture is drawn into the ejector and is entrained in the motive air. The diluted reagent vapor mixture is injected back into the exhaust flue to support the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process and reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx). | 03-28-2013 |
20130199166 | EXHAUST EVACUATION APPARATUS - An apparatus for evacuating exhaust from an exhaust pipe of a vehicle having an external turbine and an internal turbine connected to the external turbine such that when the external turbine rotates the internal turbine rotates. An apparatus for evacuating exhaust from an exhaust pipe of a vehicle having an external turbine, an external motor assembly and an internal turbine connected to the external motor assembly such that the external motor assembly rotates the internal turbine, and the external turbine drives the external motor assembly when the external turbine reaches a greater rate of rotation than the external motor assembly. | 08-08-2013 |
20130312396 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to engine construction, in particular to systems for regulating internal combustion engines. The invention makes it possible to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases. A four-stroke reciprocating internal combustion engine is equipped with a vacuum valve. During the discharging of the exhaust gases, a vacuum pump pumps combustion products out of the cylinder via the vacuum valve. First of all, a discharge valve is opened, and the vacuum valve is opened later, after complete (or partial) closing of the discharge valve, and the vacuum valve is closed later on or at the same time as an inlet valve opens. The vacuum valve is situated in the exhaust pipe, and an additional shut-off valve is mounted downstream of said vacuum valve, along the path of the exhaust gases, the shut-off valve connecting the exhaust pipe to the exhaust manifold or disconnecting the exhaust pipe therefrom. | 11-28-2013 |
20150292399 | Altering Engine Combustion Cycle Using Electric Motor-Driven Exhaust and Intake Air Pumps - An engine system comprises a turbine connected to the engine to receive exhaust gas from an engine and a compressor, mechanically independent of the turbine, connected to the engine to supply intake air to the engine. The engine system further comprises an electric motor connected to the turbine to rotate the turbine and an electric motor connected to the compressor to rotate the compressor. The engine system further comprises a control module configured to vary a pressure of the exhaust gas exiting the engine by changing the rotational velocity of the turbine and to vary the pressure of the intake air by changing the rotational velocity of the compressor. Using the ability to change the rotation velocity of the compressor and the turbine to alter pressures in the intake and exhaust, respectively, the engine combustion cycle can be altered to achieve a variety of operating conditions. | 10-15-2015 |
Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080196386 | Connection Element Arranged Between a Housing and an Exhaust Pipe - A connecting element between a housing and an exhaust pipe, particularly a cone, is characterized in that the connecting element is provided at its interior with at least one guide surface capable of pulsing the exhaust gas flow into rotation. | 08-21-2008 |
20090113874 | System and method for electrically regenerating a particulate filter assembly of a generator set - A method of operating a generator set includes steps of operating an internal combustion engine of the generator set and driving an electrical generator of the generator set with the internal combustion engine. The method also includes a step of determining if an excess amount of electrical power is sufficient to regenerate a particulate filter assembly positioned downstream of the internal combustion engine. The excess electrical power includes a difference between electrical power produced by the electrical generator and electrical power requested by a load requestor. The particulate filter assembly is regenerated if it is determined that the excess electrical power is sufficient for regeneration by energizing at least one electrical heating element using the excess electrical energy. The regeneration is delayed if a predetermined criteria is satisfied. | 05-07-2009 |
20090241512 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE - The invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, having at least one exhaust gas treatment element, which is supported radially on a housing by a bearing material and is supported axially on the housing by a supporting device, such that the supporting device has a carrier which is connected to the housing by at least one connection site and has at least one receptacle for holding a supporting material which is in contact with the exhaust gas treatment element axially such that the carrier has a cross-sectional contour that widens from the respective receptacle to the respective connection site in the axial direction. | 10-01-2009 |
20090320448 | HOUSING MATERIAL OF AN EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT COMPONENT - A housing of an exhaust gas treatment component is formed of a material having the following composition: iron: between 50 and 60 wt. %, nickel: between 16 and 24 wt. %, chromium: between 15 and 18 wt. %, aluminium: between 4 and 8 wt. %, and silicon: between 0.5 and 1.5 wt. %. | 12-31-2009 |
20100139244 | SELF-SUPPORTING MOUNT FOR CATALYST CARRIER BODY AND EXHAUST SYSTEM HAVING AT LEAST ONE MOUNT - A self-supporting mount for exhaust gas purification modules includes at least two retaining plates. The exhaust gas purification modules each have a cross sectional shape and at least one bead projecting beyond the main cross sectional shape and having a thickness. At least two of the exhaust gas purification modules pass at least partially through at least one of the retaining plates and are each fixed between the at least two retaining plates through the use of the bead. An exhaust system for a motor vehicle having at least one self-supporting mount, is also provided. | 06-10-2010 |
20100192541 | EXHAUST GAS CLEANING DEVICE, EXHAUST SYSTEM AND CLAMP CONNECTION - An exhaust gas cleaning device ( | 08-05-2010 |
20100319314 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE - An exhaust gas treatment device has a housing and a hollow body through which exhaust gas flows and which is accommodated in the housing. The hollow body consists at least partly of a gas permeable substrate. The hollow body is connected at least one end to a wall member arranged in the housing and formed to be flexible in the axial direction. | 12-23-2010 |
20110000186 | EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, having a first exhaust tract assigned to a first group of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, and having a second exhaust tract assigned to a second group of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, each exhaust tract comprising an exhaust gas purification device, a first silencer arranged on the outlet side of the respective exhaust gas purification device, and a second silencer arranged on the outlet side of the respective first silencer. Each exhaust tract includes a bypass line, it being possible for exhaust gas to be diverted via each bypass line, starting from the respective first silencer, bypassing the second silencers, and the bypass lines and hence the first silencers of both exhaust tracts being connected to one another by a mixing line. | 01-06-2011 |
20110005197 | Turbocharger Exhaust Arrangement - The present concepts relate to turbocharger exhaust arrangements. One example involves a system that includes an internal combustion engine configured with a turbocharger. The system also includes an exhaust arrangement comprising a post-turbocharger (PT) exhaust pipe connected to the turbocharger and positioned proximate to the internal combustion engine, the PT exhaust pipe extending away from the turbocharger along the internal combustion engine. The PT exhaust pipe includes a first portion extending above at least one part of a set of header exhaust pipes connecting the internal combustion engine with the turbocharger. The PT exhaust pipe also includes one or more additional connected and contiguous portions extending below at least one other part of the set of header exhaust pipes. | 01-13-2011 |
20110047963 | EXHAUST PROCESSING DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An exhaust processing device includes a main body tube portion and a closing tube portion. The main body tube portion includes an opening in an axial end thereof, houses a main body exhaust path in an inside thereof, which allows an exhaust gas to pass therethrough. The closing tube portion includes a plate portion and a tubular portion. The plate portion covers the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. The tubular portion radially outwardly protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the main body tube portion, and is integrated with the plate portion. The tubular portion houses an exhaust path in an inside thereof, which communicates with the main body exhaust path. The tubular portion of the closing tube portion includes a first split half portion integrally molded with the plate portion, and a second split half portion joined to the first split half portion. | 03-03-2011 |
20110083421 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING MANUFACTURING PROCESS - An exhaust gas treatment device ( | 04-14-2011 |
20110120085 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE - An engaging groove ( | 05-26-2011 |
20110214411 | DEVICE FOR THE PURIFICATION OF EXHAUST GASES AND MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING THE DEVICE - A device for the purification of exhaust gases in an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine includes at least one exhaust gas purification component through which exhaust gas can flow. The exhaust gas purification component is disposed in an outer pipe formed of titanium or a titanium alloy and, in particular, all structural components of the device are formed of titanium or a titanium alloy. A motor vehicle having the device is also provided. | 09-08-2011 |
20110219744 | Exhaust Gas Treatment Apparatus for Working Machine - An exhaust gas treatment apparatus for a working machine is provided to reliably prevent a specific process that raises the exhaust temperature of an exhaust gas treatment section from being carried out during switching operation of a directional control valve. The apparatus includes: a directional control valve that controls the flow of pressure oil supplied to an actuator; a pilot pump that supplies pressure oil to an operating device operated to switch the directional control valve; an open/close valve arranged downstream of the directional control valve; a control valve that controls the open/close valve; a lock valve arranged between the pilot pump and the operating device; a detecting section that detects when a specific process that raises the exhaust temperature of an exhaust gas treatment section becomes necessary, and outputs the corresponding detection signal; a controller that controls the control valve; and a pipe for performing a process of setting the open/close valve to an open position in accordance with the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot pump. | 09-15-2011 |
20110265449 | Exhaust Gas Capture System for Ocean Going Vessels - An exhaust gas capture system for capturing the exhaust gas emitted by auxiliary engines, auxiliary boilers, and other sources on an Ocean Going Vessel (OGV) while at berth or at anchor so that these gases may be carried to an emissions treatment system for removal of air pollutants and or greenhouse gases. The exhaust gas capture system includes a manifold and a family of parallel-flow flexible ducts for connecting directly to individual OGV exhaust pipes. The exhaust gas capture system further includes apparatus for connecting the parallel-flow flexible ducts to the OGV exhaust pipes. | 11-03-2011 |
20120017565 | EXHAUST SYSTEM - A component of an exhaust system for a combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, which at least in part regions includes a self-supporting jacket. The jacket includes a porous, open-pore or closed-pore cellularly constructed foam. The foam is of a self-supporting design. By using such a foam the insulation of the component can be improved. | 01-26-2012 |
20120023902 | EXHAUST SYSTEM - An exhaust system for a motor vehicle includes a housing having an inflow funnel defined by an expanding cross sectional area. Received in the housing is an exhaust-gas treatment device which includes a tubular guide element arranged in the inflow funnel and having a curvature with an outer side formed with at least one embossment. The embossment causes a deflection of the exhaust-gas flow and thereby increases a contact time of the exhaust-gas flow with an insert of the exhaust-gas treatment device. | 02-02-2012 |
20120079810 | Exhaust Assembly for Construction Machine - Disclosed is an exhaust assembly for a construction machine having a revolving upperstructure and an engine mounted on the revolving upperstructure. The exhaust assembly is to be arranged inside the revolving upperstructure of the construction machine, and is provided with an after-treatment device for exhaust gas from the engine and an exhaust pipe for releasing exhaust gas, which has been guided from an outlet port of the after-treatment device, to an outside. The exhaust assembly includes a concave-convex part, which has plural concavities and convexities, is arranged on an inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and extends in a direction of discharge of the exhaust gas. | 04-05-2012 |
20120096833 | AFTERTREATMENT MOUNTING SYSTEM - An exhaust aftertreatment module comprising a plurality of mounts for connecting the module to a surface. The mounts are arranged in a radial pattern around a central location of the module. The mounts also have a direction of travel aligned with a radial direction of expansion that passes through the central location. | 04-26-2012 |
20120174560 | FLANGE COMPONENT PART AND PRODUCTION METHOD - A flange component part ( | 07-12-2012 |
20120227376 | WORK MACHINE WITH EASILY SERVICEABLE EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT DEVICE - A work machine powered by an internal combustion engine having an exhaust aftertreatment device and air cleaner positioned over the top portion of the engine, which is mounted in the work machine chassis. A frame is releasably connected to the chassis through an adjustable mounting with three axis adjustment and the air cleaner is mounted to the frame. A carriage is releasably mounted to the frame and carries the exhaust aftertreatment device to enable independent removal for servicing and/or replacement. | 09-13-2012 |
20120260624 | System and Method for Controlling Evaporative Emissions - A system and method which implements a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a pump control module for controlling evaporative emissions of engines. In one embodiment, fuel vapor is allowed to accumulate in an intake manifold for a first period of time after an engine is turned off. After the first period of time, the pump control module may open a vacant port and turn on a pump. The pump control module may run the pump for a second period of time. The second period of time may be determined based on the time needed to empty an estimated volume of accumulated fuel vapor from the intake manifold into one or more canisters, such as activated charcoal canisters. After the second period of time, the pump control module may decrease the running time and/or speed of the pump. When the engine is restarted, the vacant port may be closed, the pump may be turned off, and fuel vapor stored in the canisters may be controllably consumed via a purge valve mounted to the intake manifold. In one embodiment, a choke may be placed in between the vacant port and the canisters in order to reduce the number of canisters needed for a given pump size. | 10-18-2012 |
20120279199 | MUFFLER ATTACHMENT SYSTEM - A muffler for an internal combustion engine includes a first shell includes a flexible portion, an intake conduit, and a second shell coupled to the first shell. The intake conduit extends outwardly from the first shell and is configured to be inserted into an exhaust port of an engine. The flexible portion surrounds the intake conduit. Upon attachment to the engine, compression force is stored via elastic deflection of the flexible portion of the first shell, thereby pressing the intake conduit into the exhaust port such that a seal is formed. | 11-08-2012 |
20130067886 | Intelligent Control of Exhaust Back-pressure Fuel-efficient Structure - The present invention relates to a exhaust pipe structure with back-pressure controlling and fuel saving comprising: a barrel, with an inner tube; a back-pressure device, connected to said barrel, with a back-pressure pipe inside, said back-pressure pipe with one or more holes on it; and a rear tube, connected to said barrel, with an opening and silencer plug at appropriate place. When the engine of the car exhausting waste gas generated due to combustion, the flame companied with the waste gas could be resisted by the back-pressure device to avoid engine knock, the back-pressure device also could control and balance the flow rate when exhausting waste gas, so that it makes the engine working at low speed with high torque and speed, by this way, not only makes exhaust smoothly and reduces the burden when engine at high temperature, but also achieves the purpose of fuel saving. | 03-21-2013 |
20130086885 | SYSTEM FOR INJECTING FUEL INTO EXHAUST PIPE - A system for injecting fuel into an exhaust pipe and preventing fuel leakage. An exhaust pipe is connected to an engine via an exhaust adaptor and the fuel is injected directly into the exhaust pipe through a fuel injection valve provided in the exhaust adaptor. A lower end of the exhaust adaptor is provided with a lower flange part to which a front end flange part of the exhaust pipe is connected, and a tubular shielding part for preventing the fuel from falling onto flange surfaces and of the front end flange part and the lower flange part protrudes into the exhaust pipe. | 04-11-2013 |
20130160428 | ENGINE WITH EXHAUST TREATMENT DEVICE AND ATTACHMENT METHOD FOR EXHAUST TREATMENT DEVICE - An engine with an exhaust treatment device ( | 06-27-2013 |
20130205755 | Construction Equipment Equipped with an Energy Recovery Apparatus - Equipment having an internal combustion engine arranged to generate mechanical power and to discharge exhaust gases; a pumping system arranged to use the above-mentioned mechanical power to pressurize a working fluid; a fluidic control circuit arranged to receive the pressurized working fluid and deliver it to at least one fluidic actuator device and/or at least one fluidic motor device; and an energy recovery apparatus including a thermodynamic system arranged to convert a fraction of the heat (Q | 08-15-2013 |
20130213007 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION VALVE CONTAMINANT REMOVAL - An exhaust gas purification system including an exhaust gas passageway which routes a flow of exhaust gas from an exhaust gas source to an intake manifold; an exhaust gas passageway valve which controls flow to the intake manifold; a cooling system coupled with the exhaust passageway positioned at a location upstream of the exhaust gas source and downstream of the intake manifold and operable to transfer heat from the flow of exhaust gas to a coolant in flow communication with the cooling system; a bypass passageway coupled with the exhaust gas passageway and bypassing the cooling system; a bypass valve operable to control flow through the bypass passageway; at least one valve operation sensor; and a controller operable to control the bypass valve to direct the flow of exhaust gas to the bypass passageway during exhaust gas recirculation based on a signal from the valve operation sensor. | 08-22-2013 |
20130255226 | EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An exhaust apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein an on-off gate valve and a driving source therefor are not required for each bypass pipe. The exhaust apparatus includes a plurality of exhaust pipes extending independently from each other individually from a plurality of exhaust ports. Bypass paths communicate the exhaust pipes with each other in a region wherein the exhaust pipes are independent of each other. The bypass paths are opened or closed to control an exhaust characteristic. A plurality of bypass paths are provided and a bypass joining section at which the bypass paths are joined so as to be positioned in parallel to and in the neighborhood with each other is provided. At the bypass joining section, a single on-off valve that opens and closes the bypass paths simultaneously, and a single actuator for driving the on-off valve to open and close are provided. | 10-03-2013 |
20130269314 | MOUNTING MAT WITH LOWER FRICTION SURFACE FOR ASSEMBLING AND HIGHER FRICTION SURFACE FOR MOUNTING - A mounting mat ( | 10-17-2013 |
20130283764 | MUFFLER - A muffler for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, the muffler including a muffler housing, at least one exhaust gas inlet, at least one gas outlet and at least one muffling device arranged in the muffler housing. At least one cooling element arranged in the muffler housing is configured to extract heat energy from the exhaust gas and is arranged in the muffler housing. | 10-31-2013 |
20130283765 | INSERT, HOLDER AND POST-TREATMENT UNIT FOR EXHAUST GASES - An insert ( | 10-31-2013 |
20130305688 | ENGINE WITH EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT APPARATUS - An engine has an exhaust gas treatment apparatus attached thereto, wherein an exhaust pipe can be prevented from being damaged by a vibration of the engine body. An exhaust gas treatment apparatus is supported by an engine body and the engine body and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus communicate with each other through an exhaust pipe. The casing of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus consists of a plurality of casing units separable from each other. Connection flanges are disposed in respective end portions of the casing units. The casing units are coupled together by a connection of the connection flanges, and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus is supported by the engine body through the connection flanges. | 11-21-2013 |
20140237991 | EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MULTI-CYLINDER ENGINE - An exhaust apparatus for a multi-cylinder engine which is capable of suppressing deterioration in ejector effect with a simple configuration comprises: a plurality of independent exhaust ducts each having an upstream end connected to an exhaust port of one cylinder or exhaust ports of two or more cylinders which are non-successive in terms of exhaust order; and a merged portion configured to allow exhaust gas passing through each of the independent exhaust ducts to flow thereinto and formed to be gradually reduced in diameter toward a downstream side in an exhaust gas flow direction. The independent exhaust ducts are connected to an upstream end of the merged portion in such a manner that downstream ends thereof are bundled together. An O2 sensor is provided in the merged portion or a portion of an exhaust duct line downstream of the merged portion, to partially block an exhaust gas flow passage. | 08-28-2014 |
20140260188 | COMBINED MULTI-PURPOSE POLLUTION-FREE CAR AND SNOWPLOW - Provided is a combined multi-purpose pollution-free vehicle and snowplow which comprises a hot water utilization and circulation pipe OSWL branching and circulating coolant heated by a vehicle engine from an induction connecting apparatus; a heater HTR secondarily heating air primarily heated by the hot water utilization and circulation pipe OSWL; a propeller OPE sending secondarily heated air to a distribution duct PEORUM; and a distribution duct PEORUM comprising a branching pipe so as to discharge secondarily heated air out of emission pipes PED disposed at the front, rear, left and right sides of the vehicle. | 09-18-2014 |
20140305099 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES RELATED TO THE USE OF GAS CLATHRATES - This disclosure relates generally to the use of gas clathrates. More particularly, this disclosure relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses related to the use of gas clathrates as a fuel source for automobiles. The gas clathrates may first be dissociated into at least one gas and the at least one gas delivered to the prime mover of a vehicle or the gas clathrates may be directly utilized by the prime mover as a fuel source. | 10-16-2014 |
20140360159 | PRECIPITATION COVER FOR AN EXHAUST SYSTEM - An apparatus for an exhaust system, the apparatus comprising a precipitation cover adapted to be positioned at least partially downstream of a tailpipe, relative to a direction of an exhaust gas flow. The precipitation cover comprises a first cover end and a second cover end. The first cover end is configured as a precipitation outlet, and the second cover end is configured as an exhaust gas outlet and a precipitation inlet. When the first cover end and the tailpipe are coupled together, the first cover end and the tailpipe cooperate so as to form a precipitation exit opening. | 12-11-2014 |
20150121845 | EXHAUST-GAS AFTERTREATMENT DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION METHOD - A method for producing an exhaust-gas aftertreatment device ( | 05-07-2015 |
20160061176 | EXHAUST PURGE DEVICE FOR GAS INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An object of the present invention is to provide a starting device for a gas internal combustion engine whereby non-combusted gas accumulating in the gas internal combustion engine and an exhaust channel is discharged during ignition startup of the gas engine and abnormal combustion is prevented so as to improve safety, breakage prevention, durability and reliability. An exhaust purge device for a gas internal combustion engine | 03-03-2016 |
20160072415 | METHOD OF AND CONTROL FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR DRIVING A PUMP - The present disclosure relates to a method of monitoring an electric motor serving to drive a pump, wherein, within a time interval T, current values are measured, an average value of the current values measured is determined and this average value is compared to a predetermined reference value. According to the disclosure, it is provided that the method extends to controlling the electric motor, wherein the current values measured reflect the profile of the winding current of the electric motor and, irrespective of whether they can be associated with an instantaneous maximum value of the current profile, are included in determining the average value, and wherein the average value is considered by the motor control as input parameter. | 03-10-2016 |
20190143271 | EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | 05-16-2019 |