Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080205841 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An optical waveguide sheet that has an auxiliary layer for preventing light transmitted through the waveguide sheet from leaking or being lost and a manufacturing method thereof. The waveguide sheet transmits light from a light emitting element thereinto, and has a reflecting pattern for reflecting light forward. At least one auxiliary layer for providing a total reflection condition for preventing the light from leaking or being lost when the light is transmitted into the waveguide sheet is coated on the waveguide sheet. | 08-28-2008 |
20080226247 | WAVEGUIDE FOR THERMO OPTIC DEVICE - A waveguide and resonator are formed on a lower cladding of a thermo optic device, each having a formation height that is substantially equal. Thereafter, the formation height of the waveguide is attenuated. In this manner, the aspect ratio as between the waveguide and resonator in an area where the waveguide and resonator front or face one another decreases (in comparison to the prior art) thereby restoring the synchronicity between the waveguide and the grating and allowing higher bandwidth configurations to be used. The waveguide attenuation is achieved by photomasking and etching the waveguide after the resonator and waveguide are formed. In one embodiment the photomasking and etching is performed after deposition of the upper cladding. In another, it is performed before the deposition. Thermo optic devices, thermo optic packages and fiber optic systems having these waveguides are also taught. | 09-18-2008 |
20080232754 | Electromagnetic radiation amplification systems based on photonic gratings - Various embodiments of the present invention are related to electromagnetic wave amplification systems employing photonic gratings. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic radiation amplification system comprises a photonic grating and a pump source. The photonic grating is configured with a planar periodic lattice of holes in a slab. The pump source is coupled to the photonic grating and outputs an electronic stimulus that excites electronic energy states in the photonic grating so that a coherent beam of electromagnetic radiation incident upon the photonic grating stimulates emission of coherent electromagnetic radiation that amplifies the coherent beam of electromagnetic radiation. | 09-25-2008 |
20080247722 | Waveguide and Lighting Device - A waveguide ( | 10-09-2008 |
20080260341 | Resin Composition for Optical Material, Resin Film for Optical Material and Optical Waveguide Using Same - Disclosed is a resin composition for an optical material which contains a base polymer (A), a photopolymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C). Also disclosed is a resin film for an optical material which is made of such a resin composition for an optical material. Specifically disclosed is a resin composition for an optical material which has high transparency and high heat resistance, while enabling formation of a thick film with high precision. This resin composition is particularly useful for a resin film which is used for forming optical waveguides. Also specifically disclosed are a resin film for an optical material using such a resin composition and an optical waveguide using such a resin film. | 10-23-2008 |
20080267572 | DUAL FILM LIGHT GUIDE FOR ILLUMINATING DISPLAYS - A front light guide panel including a plurality of embedded surface features is provided. The front light panel is configured to deliver uniform illumination from an artificial light source disposed at one side of the font light panel to an array of display elements located behind the front light guide while allowing for the option of illumination from ambient lighting transmitted through the light guide panel. The surface embedded surface relief features create air pockets within the light guide panel. Light incident on the side surface of the light guide propagates though the light guide until it strikes an air/light material guide interface at one on the air pockets. The light is then turned by total internal reflection through a large angle such that it exits an output face disposed in front of the array of display elements. | 10-30-2008 |
20080273853 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - An optical waveguide includes a substrate, a core formed on the substrate and serving as a passageway for light, and a metal film, in which at least a portion of the core is covered with the metal film. | 11-06-2008 |
20080279519 | Optical Element And Method For The Production Therof - Described is an optical element ( | 11-13-2008 |
20080285931 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - An optical waveguide having excellent resistance to moisture, which includes an under cladding layer | 11-20-2008 |
20080304801 | High-brightness light guide plate - The present invention discloses a high-brightness light guide plate, which is a plate formed by a transparent resin having a high refractive index. An incident plane is disposed on a lateral side of the light guide plate, and a light emitting plane is disposed on a surface of the light guide plate. A reflective plane is disposed on a backside of light guide plate facing the light emitting plane and the light guide plate has a plurality of cells sunken into the reflective plane to form a diffusion pattern. The light guide plate has a plurality of diffusion points embossed at the light emitting plane, and each diffusion point is disposed on the light emitting plane, such that the manufacturing cost of a light guide plate mold can be lowered by improving the taste and the uniformity. | 12-11-2008 |
20080310808 | PHOTONIC WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE WITH PLANARIZED SIDEWALL CLADDING LAYER - A photonic waveguide structure includes a first photonic waveguide layer located over a substrate. A sidewall cladding layer is located cladding a sidewall, but not covering a top, of the first photonic waveguide layer. A second photonic waveguide layer may be located upon the top of the sidewall cladding layer while contacting, but not straddling, the first photonic waveguide layer. The sidewall cladding layer protects the first photonic waveguide layer from environmental exposure, thus providing enhanced performance of a photonic waveguide structure. A planarizing sidewall cladding layer allows the fabrication of optical chips with multiple layers of lithographically defined devices. | 12-18-2008 |
20080317422 | OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - In the optical integrated devices with ridge waveguide structure based on the conventional technology, there occur such troubles as generation of a recess in a BJ section to easily cause a crystal defect due to the mass transport phenomenon of InP when a butt joint (BJ) is grown, lowering of reliability of the devices, and lowering in a yield in fabrication of devices. In the present invention, a protection layer made of InGaAsP is provided on the BJ section. The layer has high etching selectivity for the InP cladding layer and remains on the BJ section even after mesa etching. | 12-25-2008 |
20090003790 | Optical Waveguide Device and Device For Producing Optical Waveguide Device - An optical waveguide device that is smaller in size and has higher impact resistance. The optical waveguide device ( | 01-01-2009 |
20090022464 | Optical device, and production method for photonic crystal slab - An optical device which includes a GI-type photonic crystal slab which includes: a first member which has a distribution of refractive indexes reduced in both directions from an optical axis of incident light as to a first direction vertical to the optical axis; and a second member periodically placed in substance among the first members as to a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the distribution of refractive indexes of the first member which relates to the first direction, a thickness which relates to the first direction of the GI-type photonic crystal slab, a wavelength of the incident light and an incident end beam spot radius ω | 01-22-2009 |
20090022465 | THERMO-OPTIC DEVICES PROVIDING THERMAL RECIRCULATION - Thermo-optical devices providing heater recirculation in an integrated optical device are described. The thermo-optical devices include at least one waveguide having a non-linear path length in thermal communication with a thermal device. Methods of fabrication and use are also disclosed. | 01-22-2009 |
20090067796 | POLYMER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A polymer optical waveguide includes: an optical waveguide portion that includes a core and a cladding each formed of polymer material; and a conductive line that is installed along the core integrally with the optical waveguide portion, and that has an electrode surface for external connection exposed on a surface different from an end surface of the optical waveguide portion. | 03-12-2009 |
20090080848 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides an optical waveguide including: a cladding; at least one core embedded in the cladding; and a colored layer that is provided at a portion substantially overlapping with the core when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the principal surfaces of the optical waveguide, and that is not in contact with the core. | 03-26-2009 |
20090092366 | PLANAR ILLUMINATING DEVICE - Provided is a planar lighting device having a thin shape and capable of emitting uniform illumination light with less brightness unevenness. The planar lighting device includes a first and a second light sources arranged at a given distance apart from each other and a light guide plate arranged between the first and second light sources. The light guide plate includes a light exit plane, a first light entrance plane facing the first light source and containing one side of the light exit plane, and a second light entrance plane facing the second light source and containing the opposite side to the one side, and has a shape growing thicker from the first and second light entrance planes toward the center. The light guide plate contains scattering particles for scattering light entering through the first and second light entrance planes and propagating inside by a ratio satisfying 1.1≦Φ·N | 04-09-2009 |
20090110356 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR WAVEGUIDING LUMINESCENCE GENERATED IN A SCATTERING MEDIUM - The present invention is directed to a luminescent waveguide device, and methods of making thereof, that may be used to convert solar energy into electricity. In particular, the present invention relates to extracting and waveguiding luminescence generated in a scattering medium so as to improve luminescent concentrator performance. By stacking one or a pair of transparent plates of refractive index slightly smaller than that of luminescent plate but still larger than that of air, a much greater fraction of re-emitted light by the embedded luminescent particles can be extracted so that the detrimental effect of particle scattering can be minimized. Additionally, by additionally using a high-efficiency diffractive optic component in the structure to redirect the re-emitted photons with angles falling into the escape zone to much larger angles so these otherwise outgoing photons can be waveguided by total internal reflection. These improvements minimize the critical-angle loss and increase the output light intensity at the ends of the waveguide. | 04-30-2009 |
20090116801 | Flexible optical device - A flexible and optionally highly elastic waveguide capable of propagating and emitting light is disclosed. The flexible waveguide comprises a flexible material having a surface and an end, wherein a first portion of the light is emitted through at least a portion of the surface of the flexible waveguide, and a second portion of the light is emitted through the end. The flexible waveguide can be used, for example as an area illuminator for many applications. Additionally disclosed is a clothing device for providing illumination. The clothing device comprises clothing (or even optionally a sheet) and a light source for providing light. In one embodiment the clothing device comprises the flexible waveguide. | 05-07-2009 |
20090116802 | Optical Control Device and Manufacturing Method Thereof - The purpose of present inventions is to provide an optical control device having a single-mode waveguide in the optical control device having the ridge waveguide, and to stably manufacture and provide the optical control device having the single-mode waveguide with high precision even when the substrate is a thin plate with the thickness of 10 μm or less. An optical control device having a substrate | 05-07-2009 |
20090116803 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An optical waveguide device which includes an optical waveguide part and a photonic device mounting part is provided. A mask to form a pedestal block on which a light emitting device is mounted is patterned after high-temperature annealing. Thus, there is no influence on the mask, even if the device undergoes the heat treatment at a high temperature during the manufacturing process. This enables formation of the pedestal block with high accuracy. Therefore, it is possible to achieve an optical coupling with high accuracy in mounting a light emitting device on the pedestal block. | 05-07-2009 |
20090175585 | Flexible Optical Waveguide and Optical Module - The present invention relates to a flexible optical waveguide including a core portion and a cladding layer which has an increment of insertion loss of 0.1 dB or less upon subjecting the waveguide to a 360° bending test at a radius of curvature of 2 mm, as well as an optical module using the flexible optical waveguide. There are provided a flexible optical waveguide having high flexing property, heat resistance and transparency, as well as an optical module using the flexible optical waveguide. | 07-09-2009 |
20090196561 | Photonic crystal surface states - A photonic crystal may be configured to support a surface state for logic. | 08-06-2009 |
20090214169 | STRUCTURES FORMED IN DIAMOND - N-V centers in diamond are created in a controlled manner. In one embodiment, a single crystal diamond is formed using a CVD process, and then annealed to remove N-V centers. A thin layer of single crystal diamond is then formed with a controlled number of N-V centers. The N-V centers form Qubits for use in electronic circuits. Masked and controlled ion implants, coupled with annealing are used in CVD formed diamond to create structures for both optical applications and nanoelectromechanical device formation. Waveguides may be formed optically coupled to the N-V centers and further coupled to sources and detectors of light to interact with the N-V centers. | 08-27-2009 |
20090214170 | REFLECTIVE PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT WAVEGUIDE - A method of making a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide capable of being integrated with a surface-mounted component is presented. The method entails etching a silicon substrate to form a slanted wall, forming a nonreflective waveguide portion on the silicon substrate, and depositing a reflective layer on the slanted wall. Light travels through the nonreflective waveguide portion in substantially a first direction, and the light from the nonreflective waveguide portion strikes the reflective layer to be redirected in a second direction. The second direction may be the direction toward the surface-mounted component. A PLC waveguide device made with the above method is also presented. | 08-27-2009 |
20090232464 | Photonic Devices Having Degenerate Spectral Band Edges and Methods of Using the Same - Provided herein are photonic devices configured to display photonic band gap structure with a degenerate band edge. Electromagnetic radiation incident upon these photonic devices can be converted into a frozen mode characterized by a significantly increased amplitude, as compared to that of the incident wave. The device can also be configured as a resonance cavity with a giant transmission band edge resonance. In an exemplary embodiment, the photonic device is a periodic layered structure with each unit cell comprising at least two anisotropic layers with misaligned anisotropy. The degenerate band edge at given frequency can be achieved by proper choice of the layers' thicknesses and the misalignment angle. In another embodiment, the photonic device is configured as a waveguide periodically modulated along its axis. | 09-17-2009 |
20090238527 | RING FLASH ADAPTER - A ring flash adapter of the flash uses a clamping device attached to the external flash of the camera, and using the lightguide ( | 09-24-2009 |
20090238528 | METHODS FOR FABRICATING COLOR-CENTER-BASED QUANTUM COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES - Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to color-center-based quantum computer architectures that are both scalable and defect tolerant and to methods for fabricating color-center-based quantum computer architectures. In one embodiment of the present invention, a node of a quantum computer architecture comprises a first photonic device configured to transmit electromagnetic waves, a color center embedded in diamond and coupled to the first photonic device, and a switch located between the first photonic device and a bus waveguide. The switch can be configured to selectively control transmission of electromagnetic waves between the bus waveguide and the color center. | 09-24-2009 |
20090263093 | LIGHT GUIDING ASSEMBLY - A light guiding mechanism ( | 10-22-2009 |
20090263094 | Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal | 10-22-2009 |
20090269016 | ULTRA-LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX HIGH SURFACE AREA NANOPARTICULATE FILMS AND NANOPARTICLES - Nanoparticles having a mean particle size of less than about 25 nanometers and a mean pore size of less than 10 nanometers, and a mean surface area of at least 500 m | 10-29-2009 |
20090310926 | Zero Index Material Omnireflectors and Waveguides - We have shown that a single layer of a 3D Zero Index Material (ZIM) has omnidirectional reflection properties. In the range between the electric plasma frequency and the magnetic plasma frequency, ZIM reflect radiation for all angles of incidence and polarization with reflectivities of ˜99%. In addition, with increasing angles of incidence, the reflecting band does not shift in frequency but actually widens. The operational bandwidth can be 100% or greater by increasing the separation between the electric and magnetic plasma frequencies. We have also shown that in the spectral region that allows the omnidirectional gap, ZIM can be used as the cladding of hollow waveguides with better performance than traditional hollow waveguides. | 12-17-2009 |
20090317043 | DRY FILM FOR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE BY USING THE DRY FILM - Provided is an optical waveguide manufacturing method that makes the thickness of a clad layer in the vicinity of a core portion uniform. A first lamination film is fabricated by forming a clad layer by forming a first curable resin layer for clad formation on a first base film and curing the first curable resin layer, and forming a core portion by forming a second curable resin layer for core formation having a higher refractive index than that of the clad layer after cured on the clad layer and selectively curing the second curable resin layer. A second lamination film is fabricated by forming a clad layer by forming a third curable resin layer for clad formation on a second base film and curing the third curable resin layer. In the optical waveguide manufacturing method, the first lamination film in which the core portion is formed and the second lamination film are bonded together with a fourth curable resin layer for clad formation interposed therebetween, and the curable resin layer interposed between the first lamination film and the second lamination film is cured to form a clad layer. | 12-24-2009 |
20100014821 | OPTICAL CONTROL DEVICE - There is provided an optical control device including a plurality of line-defect waveguides provided in a photonic crystal; each line-defect waveguide including a multiplicity of dielectric pillars with a finite height arranged at lattice points of a two-dimensional Bravais lattice. The optical control device comprises: a first line-defect waveguide; a second line-defect waveguide provided with the dielectric pillars having a thickness different from that of the dielectric pillars of the first line-defect waveguide; and a third line-defect waveguide arranged between the first and second line-defect waveguides and provided with the dielectric pillars whose thicknesses are gradually varied from those of the dielectric pillars of the first line-defect waveguide to those of the dielectric pillars of the second line-defect waveguide along a wave guiding direction. | 01-21-2010 |
20100014822 | Flexible Optical Device - A flexible and optionally highly elastic waveguide capable of propagating and emitting light is disclosed. The flexible waveguide comprises a flexible material having a surface and an end, wherein a first portion of the light is emitted through at least a portion of the surface of the flexible waveguide, and a second portion of the light is emitted through the end. The flexible waveguide can be used, for example as an area illuminator for many applications. Additionally disclosed is a clothing device for providing illumination. The clothing device comprises clothing (or even optionally a sheet) and a light source for providing light. In one embodiment the clothing device comprises the flexible waveguide. | 01-21-2010 |
20100046901 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE WITH PERIODIC SUB-WAVELENGTH SIZED REGIONS - A guiding element suitable for integrated optics and transmission in the visible wavelength region includes a plurality of sub-wavelength sized regions in two parallel periodic arrangements embedded within a waveguide layer located on a planar substrate. The dielectric constant of each regions may be the same but different from that of the substrate, the waveguide layer, and the cladding. The periodicity, dimensions and shape of the regions of the periodic arrangement are selected to achieve the desired transmission and guiding of the incident radiation spectrum (e.g., parallel to the two periodic arrangements). A transparent layer with a dielectric constant between the dielectric constant of the periodic arrangement and the dielectric constant of the substrate/cladding provides confinement normal to the substrate. | 02-25-2010 |
20100046902 | BIOPOLYMER PHOTONIC CRYSTALS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A method of manufacturing a biopolymer photonic crystal includes providing a biopolymer, processing the biopolymer to yield a biopolymer matrix solution, providing a substrate, casting the matrix solution on the substrate, and drying the biopolymer matrix solution to form a solidified biopolymer film. A surface of the film is formed with a nanopattern, or a nanopattern is machined on a surface of the film. In another embodiment, a plurality of biopolymer films is stacked together. A photonic crystal is also provided that is made of a biopolymer and has a nanopatterned surface. In another embodiment, the photonic crystal includes a plurality of nanopatterned films that are stacked together. | 02-25-2010 |
20100074585 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FILM WITH MARK FOR POSITIONING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - An optical waveguide film includes: an optical waveguide film main body including an optical waveguide core through which light travels and a cladding portion that encloses the optical waveguide core and has a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core; and a marking member that is disposed at least at a portion of a principal surface of the optical waveguide film main body so as to protrude from the principal surface and that includes, at a surface thereof, a groove-shaped mark for positioning. | 03-25-2010 |
20100086272 | Metamaterial Inclusion Structure and Method - A metamaterial inclusion structure (MIS), a metamaterial and a method of producing an optical magnetic response employ interspersed plasmonic and dielectric materials. The MIS includes first petals of a plasmonic material and second petals of a dielectric material that alternate at a surface and along a periphery of the MIS. The MIS exhibits the magnetic resonance when illuminated by an optical signal at an optical wavelength. The optical signal has a magnetic field component that is parallel with an interface between the first petals and the second petals. The metamaterial includes a plurality of the MIS arranged in an array and provides an optical magnetic susceptibility at the optical wavelength. The method forms the MIS with the alternating petals and includes illuminating the MIS with the optical signal. | 04-08-2010 |
20100092143 | MIRROR-EMBEDDED LIGHT TRANSMISSION MEDIUM AND FABRICATION METHOD OF SAME - A mirror-embedded light transmission medium according to the present invention comprises: a light transmission medium including a light transmission layer, light being transmitted through the light transmission layer; a rough surface which terminates the light transmission layer, a direction of the rough surface being parallel or oblique to a light transmission direction of the light transmission layer; a reflection enhancing layer that adherently covers the rough surface; and a smooth surface formed over the reflection enhancing layer, the smooth surface reflecting the light transmitted through the light transmission layer. | 04-15-2010 |
20100104250 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL - A two-dimensional photonic crystal according to the present invention includes a first layer having a dielectric first layer slab in which first layer holes having a refractive index lower than that of the first layer slab are arranged cyclically, a second layer formed on the first layer, including dielectric columns having a refractive index higher than the air arranged in the air with the same cycle as the first layer hole, and a third layer having a dielectric third layer slab in which third layer holes having a refractive index lower than that of the third layer slab are arranged cyclically. Thus, it is possible to obtain the two-dimensional photonic crystal that can create a wider complete PBG than before regardless of the polarization of light and can be manufactured easily. | 04-29-2010 |
20100104251 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An optical waveguide having a light path deflecting capability, including a core layer defining a light path, two cladding layers holding the core layer therebetween and covering the core layer, and a light path deflection structure formed selectively in a predetermined region of the core layer having a light path deflection cavities arranged at predetermined intervals in a matrix array in a phantom plane inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to an optical axis of the core layer by applying a laser beam a plurality of times to the core layer through either of the cladding layers without damaging the cladding layers. A method for manufacturing an optical waveguide having a light path deflecting capability including applying a laser beam a plurality of times to the core layer through either of the cladding layers without damaging the cladding layers and without damaging an outer surface of the optical waveguide. | 04-29-2010 |
20100150509 | BRIGHTNESS ENHANCEMENT FILM AND BACKLIGHT MODULE - The present invention relates to a brightness enhancement film and a backlight module having the brightness enhancement film. The brightness enhancement film includes first micro-reflectors and second micro-reflectors. The cross-section of each of the first and second micro-reflectors is a triangle having two same or different base angles and a wavy crest line. The widths of the first and second micro-reflectors vary along with the valleys and peaks to broaden or to narrow with respect to two sides thereof such that the neighboring lines between the first and second micro-reflectors are wavy. The backlight module is coupled with the brightness enhancement film. This enhances brightness, illuminates evenly, and avoids a moire effect. | 06-17-2010 |
20100172619 | Single Mode Photonic Circuit Architecture and a New Optical Splitter Design Based on Parallel Waveguide Mode Conversion - The new single mode circuit (SMC) architecture is invented for photonic integrated circuits (PIC). This architecture allows using multimode waveguides or structures to construct a single mode operated PIC. The multimode sections used in such SMC based PIC possess strong lateral confinement so that the PIC can have high circuit density and high optical performance at the same time. A parallel mode converter structure is also invented here. Based on this parallel mode converter, a low loss optical splitter can be constructed for high index contrast waveguide system. | 07-08-2010 |
20100178017 | Method for Improving Refractive Index Control in PECVD Deposited a-SiNy Films - An apparatus, device, system, and method for controlling the index of refraction of at least one layer of amorphous silicon-based film deposited on a substrate are disclosed. The apparatus, device, system and method include providing at least one volume of each of N | 07-15-2010 |
20100189401 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MODE CONTROL IN A SEMI-GUIDING AMPLIFIER MEDIUM - In various embodiments, a semi-guiding optical fiber includes a core having a first refractive index and a high aspect ratio elongated cross-section along a slow axis direction. First and second signal claddings having a second refractive index sandwich the core. A third cladding having a third refractive index substantially surrounds at least side edges of the core. The first refractive index of the core, the third refractive index of the third cladding, and/or the second refractive index of the first and second signal claddings, are selected so as to maximize a differential loss between a lowest order mode propagating in the optical fiber and next order modes so as to discriminate in favor of the lowest order mode and against the next order modes. In another embodiment, a method for mode control in a semi-guiding medium includes controlling either the first refractive index of the core, the second refractive index of the first and second signal claddings, and/or the third refractive index of the third cladding, to maximize a differential loss between a lowest order mode propagating in the optical fiber and next order modes so as to discriminate in favor of the lowest order mode and against the next order modes. | 07-29-2010 |
20100189402 | Method for Effective Refractive Index Trimming of Optical Waveguiding Structures and Optical Waveguiding Structures - A method for trimming an effective refractive index of optical waveguiding structures made for example in a high refractive index contrast material system. By compaction of cladding material in a compaction area next to patterns or ridges that are formed in the core material for realizing an optical waveguiding structure, the effective index of refraction of the optical waveguiding structure can be trimmed. Thus, the operating wavelength of an optical component comprising such an optical waveguiding structure can be trimmed. An optical waveguide structure thus obtained is also disclosed. | 07-29-2010 |
20100195967 | OPTO-ELECTRICAL HYBRID WIRING BOARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An opto-electrical hybrid wiring board is formed with a flexible wiring board; a first rigid wiring board and second rigid wiring board connected to each other by the flexible wiring board; a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element, one of which is arranged on the first rigid wiring board and the other on the second rigid wiring board; and a flexible optical waveguide for optically connecting the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element. One end of the flexible wiring board is inserted in and supported by the first rigid wiring board, and the other end is inserted in and supported by the second rigid wiring board; the rigid wiring boards and flexible wiring board are electrically connected to each other by using vias to connect the wiring of the first and second rigid wiring boards and the wiring of the flexible wiring board at the inserted portions. | 08-05-2010 |
20100296787 | STRUCTURE COLOUR OF PHOTONIC CRYSTALS, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF AND A MANUFACTURING APPARATUS THEREOF - Provided are a structure colour of photonic crystals in which a new structure of a structure colour of photonic crystals is provided so that a nanoimprint process can be performed and mass productivity is improved, a method of manufacturing thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus thereof. The method of manufacturing a structure colour of photonic crystals includes: forming a plurality of basic element layers by using nanoimprinting, the plurality of basic element layers comprising a plurality of basic unit bodies each having a symmetrical cross-section and thin film connecting portions connecting the basic unit bodies! sequentially stacking the basic element layers! removing the thin film connecting portions by using etching; and determining whether the structure colour of photonic crystals is completed, wherein, when it is determined that the structure colour of photonic crystals is not completed, the forming, the stacking, and the removing are repeatedly performed. | 11-25-2010 |
20100316342 | PHOTONIC CRYSTAL BASED OPTICAL MODULATOR INTEGRATED FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - A photonic crystal based optical modulator that is capable of being integrated with electronic circuits on a chip. An optical modulator is formed by using a substrate, an optical buffer layer, and optical waveguide layer and providing photonic crystal regions in the optical waveguide layer. Improved strength and durability of the optical modulator is achieved by using an electrode island to limit the suspended area to the minimum required by the photonic crystal waveguides. | 12-16-2010 |
20100316343 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MOUNTED BOARD - A first clad layer is formed on a first substrate, and further first cores extending in parallel to each other in one direction are formed on the first clad layer. Separately from this, a second clad layer is formed on a second substrate, and further second cores extending in parallel to each other in a direction parallel to the first cores are formed on the second clad layer. Next, the first substrate and the second substrate are integrated with a third clad layer interposed therebetween in such a manner that a surface of the first substrate having the first cores formed thereon faces a surface of the second substrate having the second cores formed thereon, to thereby form an optical waveguide. | 12-16-2010 |
20100329619 | Dimpled Light Collection and Concentration System, Components Thereof, and Methods - A light guide apparatus includes a light guide layer further including light injection elements and respective light bypass elements disposed optically upstream of the light injection elements. The light injection elements and/or the bypass elements can take the form of injection facets (air prisms), surface diffraction elements, volume diffraction elements, and gradient index profiles. A light collection and concentration system comprises a single light guide apparatus, a light-transmitting medium layer disposed immediately adjacent the single light guide apparatus, and a primary light concentrator component disposed adjacent the light-transmitting medium layer, including a plurality of primary concentrator elements each of which is in optical registration with a respective one of the light injection elements of the single light guide apparatus. | 12-30-2010 |
20110008009 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - In an exemplary embodiment, an optical waveguide ( | 01-13-2011 |
20110044597 | PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FORMATION, OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - The present invention has an object to provide a photosensitive resin composition for optical waveguide formation, which has low transmission loss and can form a waveguide pattern with high shape accuracy at low cost; an optical waveguide; and a method for producing an optical waveguide. The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition for optical waveguide formation comprising at least: a polymer containing at least a (meth)acrylate structure unit having an epoxy structure, and a (meth)acrylate structure unit having a lactone structure and/or a vinyl monomer structure unit having an aromatic structure; and a photoacid generator, of which one or both of a core layer and a cladding layer are formed of a cured product. | 02-24-2011 |
20110064369 | FLEXIBLE WIRING BOARD, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND FLEXIBLE WIRING DEVICE - A flexible wiring board including a pair of end regions provided in portions of a flexible wiring board on which a plurality of wires are arranged in parallel in one direction and disposed separately in a wiring lengthwise direction, a wiring region configured in another portion of the wiring board and sandwiched between the end regions, a plurality of flexible wiring fins which is divided by at least one slit that connects the end regions in the wiring region, and a flexible wiring bundle by bundling at least part of the plurality of flexible wiring fins. | 03-17-2011 |
20110123163 | Stable Lithium Niobate Waveguides, And Methods Of Making And Using Same - The invention provides stable lithium niobate waveguides, and systems and methods for making same. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a waveguide includes a lithium niobate substrate having an upper surface; and a soft proton-exchanged layer embedded within the substrate, the soft proton-exchanged layer formed by exposing the lithium niobate substrate to a proton exchange solution including a proton exchange acid and a lithium salt of the proton exchange acid at a temperature of less than an atmospheric boiling point of the solution, followed by annealing the lithium niobate substrate under a vapor pressure of water preselected to inhibit protons in the substrate from forming water and evaporating from the upper surface of the substrate. The preselected water vapor pressure may be between 0.1 atm and about 0.9 atm, for example, between about 0.4 atm and about 0.6 atm, in one embodiment about 0.47 atm. | 05-26-2011 |
20110123164 | Implementation of one or more optical waveguides in reduced optical material - One or more first portions of a reduced optical material wafer are covered with a masking layer that leaves uncovered one or more second portions of the reduced optical material wafer. The reduced optical material wafer is exposed to an oxidizing atmosphere to reverse a reduction of the one or more second portions of the reduced optical material wafer that makes the one or more second portions receptive for implementation of one or more optical waveguides. | 05-26-2011 |
20110135265 | METHOD OF FORMING WAVEGUIDE FACET AND PHOTONICS DEVICE USING THE METHOD - Provided are a method of forming a waveguide facet and a photonics device using the method. The method includes forming at least one optical device die including waveguides on a substrate, forming at least one trench in a lower surface of the substrate, and cleaving the substrate to form facets of the waveguides over the trench. The trench is formed along a direction crossing the waveguides under the waveguides. | 06-09-2011 |
20110188827 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The invention provides an optical waveguide including a resin substrate containing an inorganic filler, and at least a UV-absorbing layer, a lower cladding layer, a patterned core layer, and an upper cladding layer laminated above the resin substrate in this order, wherein the core layer has been patterned through light exposure and development, and the UV-absorbing layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 μm, and a method for producing an optical waveguide, including a step of forming a UV-absorbing layer on a resin substrate containing an inorganic filler; a step of forming a lower cladding layer on the UV-absorbing layer; a step of forming a core layer on the lower cladding layer; a step of subjecting the core layer to light exposure to thereby transfer a pattern having a given shape to the core layer; a step of developing the core layer to thereby form a core pattern; and a step of forming an upper cladding layer on the patterned core layer. According to the present invention, an optical waveguide having a high-resolution core pattern can be produced. | 08-04-2011 |
20110200292 | Glass core planar waveguide laser amplifier - A planar waveguide with a glass core and a crystalline cladding. In a specific embodiment, the core is doped preferably with Neodymium, Ytterbium, or Erbium. In the best mode, the core is athermal glass with a refractive index uniformity 10 | 08-18-2011 |
20110206332 | WAVEGUIDE FOR THERMO OPTIC DEVICE - A waveguide and resonator are formed on a lower cladding of a thermo optic device, each having a formation height that is substantially equal. Thereafter, the formation height of the waveguide is attenuated. In this manner, the aspect ratio as between the waveguide and resonator in an area where the waveguide and resonator front or face one another decreases (in comparison to the prior art) thereby restoring the synchronicity between the waveguide and the grating and allowing higher bandwidth configurations to be used. The waveguide attenuation is achieved by photomasking and etching the waveguide after the resonator and waveguide are formed. In one embodiment the photomasking and etching is performed after deposition of the upper cladding. In another, it is performed before the deposition. Thermo optic devices, thermo optic packages and fiber optic systems having these waveguides are also taught. | 08-25-2011 |
20110217013 | LIGHT COLLECTING AND EMITTING APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS - A light guide apparatus includes a light guide layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a transversely oriented side-end surface that forms an output aperture of the light guide, characterized by an index of refraction, n | 09-08-2011 |
20110255835 | Light Guide for Light Source Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same - A light guide for a light source device includes a core layer which is formed from a transparent resin and has a refractive index n | 10-20-2011 |
20110262091 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - An optical waveguide contains a lower cladding layer, a patterned core layer, an upper cladding layer and an upper low elasticity layer, which are laminated in this order, in which a film formed by curing a resin composition for forming the upper low elasticity layer has a tensile elastic modulus of from 1 to 2,000 MPa at 25° C., and a cured film having a thickness of 110 μm formed by curing a resin composition for forming the upper cladding layer has a total light transmittance of 90% or more. | 10-27-2011 |
20110262092 | OPTIC HAVING A CLADDING - Various embodiments of wedge-shaped light guide optics are disclosed. By forming a gaseous cladding layer between a wedge-shaped light guide and a turning structure, a device may be constructed that is usable to reflect and refract light for displaying an image on a display surface. By using a gas in the cladding layer, the cladding layer may have a refractive index that is lower than respective refractive indexes of each of the wedge-shaped light guide and the turning structure. | 10-27-2011 |
20110311192 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE - An optical waveguide device includes a lower clad layer formed on a substrate, an optical waveguide core formed on the lower clad layer, at least one pair of banks arranged in rows along the optical waveguide core which is arranged between each pair of the banks, and an upper clad layer covering the optical waveguide core and the banks. | 12-22-2011 |
20120033925 | MODIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL PATHS BY MORPHOLOGICAL MANIPULATION - An optical device includes a substrate and a semiconductor layer located over the substrate. The optical path includes a semiconductor layer that further includes a waveguide core region. The core region includes a first semiconductor region with a morphology of a first type and a first refractive index. The first semiconductor region is located adjacent a second semiconductor region that has a morphology of a second type and a second refractive index that is different from the first refractive index. | 02-09-2012 |
20120114293 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE HAVING ANGLED MIRROR AND LENS - The present disclosure relates to a planar optical waveguide element, and more particularly, to an optical waveguide end structure for effective optical signal connection with a light source, a light receiving element, or a different type of optical waveguide element. | 05-10-2012 |
20120114294 | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE PRODUCED BY USING THE RESIN COMPOSITION - A resin composition for an optical waveguide is provided, which permits easy formation of a core pattern using an alkali developing liquid and suppresses degradation of the alkali developing liquid. An optical waveguide produced by using the resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises: (A) an alkali soluble resin, as a major component, having a structural unit represented by formula (1): | 05-10-2012 |
20120155820 | METHOD AND STRUCTURE COMBINING VERTICAL AND ANGLED FACETS IN SILICON PHOTONIC WAVEGUIDES - Embodiments of the invention use crystallographic etching of SOI wafers with a (110)-oriented epi layer to form both the vertical input facet and the re-entrant mirror. Proposed layout design combined with proposed orientation of the epi enables both vertical facets and re-entrant (upward-reflecting) mirror facets to be made in a single wafer-level wet etch process. | 06-21-2012 |
20120195564 | WAVEGUIDE ARRAYS - A waveguide array can comprise a base portion having a metalized inner surface, an outer surface, and a clean end surface. The inner surface can include a plurality of waveguide channels that are metalized. The clean end surface can be prepared by breaking the base portion along a groove positioned on the outer surface prior to breaking, where the groove is oriented to intersect the waveguide channels. A metalized cover portion is attached to the inner surface of the base portion to close the waveguide channels. | 08-02-2012 |
20120294578 | LIGHT COLLECTING AND EMITTING APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS - A light guide apparatus includes a light guide layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a transversely oriented side-end surface that forms an output aperture of the light guide, characterized by an index of refraction, n | 11-22-2012 |
20120301094 | Methods for Fabricating Flexible Waveguides Using Alkyl-Functional Silsesquioxane Resins - A silicone composition comprises (A) an organopolysiloxane resin having the formula (R | 11-29-2012 |
20130011109 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MODE CONTROL IN A SEMI-GUIDING AMPLIFIER MEDIUM - In various examples, a semi-guiding optical fiber includes a core having a high aspect ratio including first and second wide surface interfaces, and first and second narrow edge interfaces. The core has a slow axis parallel to the first and second wide surface interfaces, and a refractive index. The fiber also includes first and second signal claddings positioned in contact with the first and second wide surfaces of the core, respectively. The first and second signal claddings have a spatial refractive index profile having: i) a minimum value at a longitudinal axis of the core, ii) a maximum value substantially equal to the refractive index of the core at the first and second narrow edge interfaces of the core, and iii) intermediate values gradually increasing from the minimum value to the maximum value as distance from the longitudinal axis increases along the slow axis of the fiber. | 01-10-2013 |
20130028565 | LIGHT COLLECTING AND EMITTING APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS - A light guide apparatus includes a light guide layer and an injection layer further including light injection elements and respective light bypass elements disposed optically upstream of the light injection elements. The light injection elements and/or the bypass elements may take the form of air prisms. There is an axial index of refraction variation between the light guide layer and the injection layer. The axial index of refraction variation may be discrete or may be an axial gradient index variation. | 01-31-2013 |
20130129293 | PLANAR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT, CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATOR, OPTICAL FILTER, OPTICAL RESONATOR AND METHODS FOR DESIGNING THE ELEMENT, CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATOR, OPTICAL FILTER AND OPTICAL RESONATOR - There is provided a planar optical waveguide element including a core, the core including first and second portions and a gap portion that is positioned in a center of a width direction of the core between the first and second portions so as to extend in a light waveguide direction. The gap portion has a lower refractive index than that of the first and second portions, and a single mode propagated in the waveguide element has a span crossing the first and second portions. | 05-23-2013 |
20130142493 | ELECTRO-OPTIC CRYSTAL-BASED STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF THEIR FABRICATION - A structure is presented for use in optic and electro-optic devices. The structure comprises at least one region of an amorphous KLTN-based material in a KLTN-based material. Also provided is a method of processing a KLTN-based material, comprising at least one of the following: bombarding said KLTN-based material with light ions: and etching said KLTN-based material when in amorphous state by an acid; thereby allowing fabrication of one or more optical components within the KLTN-based material. | 06-06-2013 |
20130156394 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The inventive concept relates to an optical communication module. The optical communication module may include a metal block: an electrical device formed on the metal block; an optical device adhesive block formed on the metal block; an optical device formed on the optical device adhesive block and connected to the electrical device through a bonding interconnection; and a flat type optical waveguide formed on one side of the optical device adhesive block and optically aligned with the optical device. | 06-20-2013 |
20130163941 | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FORMING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE USING THE COMPOSITION - A resin composition for forming an optical waveguide brings together excellent bending resistance, a low refractive index, and low tackiness suitable for a roll-to-roll (R-to-R) process as a material for forming an optical waveguide, in particular, a material for forming a clad layer. The resin composition for forming an optical waveguide to be used in formation of an optical waveguide includes a polyvinyl acetal compound having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) as a main component: | 06-27-2013 |
20130170805 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A LIGHT GUIDE ASSEMBLY - A method of manufacturing a light guide assembly includes the steps of providing a light guide array made of a light-transmissive material and having a top portion and an integral bottom portion supporting the top portion, wherein grooves are formed on a top surface of the top, providing an optical isolation frame of interconnected slats made of an opaque material wherein the slats are arranged and profiled to correspondingly match the grooves in the light guide array, bonding the light guide array and the optical isolation frame to each other, and removing the bottom portion of the light guide array. | 07-04-2013 |
20130170806 | DEVICE FOR HOMOGENIZING A LASER-BEAM PROFILE - A device for homogenizing a laser-beam profile and a method for focussing and homogenizing a laser beam in laser photocoagulation for coagulating organic tissue, for example in the eye of a living organism. | 07-04-2013 |
20130170807 | SPOT SIZE CONVERTER, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL RECEIVER, OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SPOT SIZE CONVERTER - The spot size converter includes a first cladding layer, a first core layer and a second core layer arranged side by side on the first cladding layer so as to extend from a first end which receives/outputs light along a direction from the first end toward a second end, a third core layer which is disposed on the first cladding layer between the first and second core layers, is a member different from the first and second core layers, and extends to the second end along the direction from the first end toward the second end, and a second cladding layer disposed on the first, second, and third core layers. | 07-04-2013 |
20130209047 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FABRICATION - An optical device including an active core layer of silica glass doped with ions which serve as optical emitters, the active core layer being on a silica glass substrate and having a layer thickness of at least 5 μm, and wherein the layer is sintered at a temperature range of 1500-1600 C and subsequently heat treated by a laser. | 08-15-2013 |
20130279869 | PLANAR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME - A planar optical waveguide includes a trunk, and a first branch and a second branch each extending from the trunk in a manner that the first branch and the second branch cooperatively form a division. The trunk, the first branch and the second branch are located at a same plane. The trunk defines a butt end surface at the division, and the first and second branches are connected by the butt end surface. A method for making the planar optical waveguide is also provided. | 10-24-2013 |
20130315546 | OPTICAL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD - An optical PCB includes a substrate, conductive traces, a solder resist layer, and a light waveguide. The substrate includes a surface. The surface includes a flat area. The conductive traces are formed on the surface of the substrate and only positioned outside of the flat area. The solder resist layer is formed on the substrate and covers the conductive traces. The light waveguide is positioned on the solder resist layer. An orthogonal projection of the light waveguide on the surface of the substrate coincides with the flat area. | 11-28-2013 |
20130336624 | INTERPOSER - An interposer, comprising: (a) a planar substrate having top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surface defining at least one ferrule alignment structure, and fiber bores, each bore hole being in a certain position relative to the ferrule alignment structure and adapted to receive a fiber; (b) at least one ferrule having an end face and comprising one or more fibers protruding from the end face, and at least one alignment feature cooperating with the ferrule alignment structure to position the ferrule precisely on the bottom surface such that the fibers are disposed in the fiber bores and protrude past the top surface; and (c) at least one optical component having one or more optical interfaces and being mounted on the top surface such that each of the optical interfaces is aligned with one of the fiber bores and is optically coupled with a fiber protruding from the fiber bores. | 12-19-2013 |
20140003780 | Passive Periodic-Slot Waveguide As An Optical Filter And Phase Reference | 01-02-2014 |
20140023333 | OPTICAL COMPONENT - An optical component has first and second planar lightwave circuits. The first and second planar lightwave circuits are aligned and jointed such that the position of an i-th optical waveguide (where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n) of the first planar lightwave circuit and that of an i-th optical waveguide of the second planar lightwave circuit are matched on a joint interface. An angle formed by the i-th optical waveguide of the first planar lightwave circuit and a normal of the interface is configured to vary in accordance with a value of i within a range satisfying the Snell's law. | 01-23-2014 |
20140037258 | FABRICATION OF LOW-LOSS, LIGHT-WAVEGUIDING, ORIENTATION-PATTERNED SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES - Methods for the fabrication of orientation-patterned semiconductor structures are provided. The structures are light-waveguiding structures for nonlinear frequency conversion. The structures are periodically poled semiconductor heterostructures comprising a series of material domains disposed in a periodically alternating arrangement along the optical propagation axis of the waveguide. The methods of fabricating the orientation-patterned structures utilize a series of surface planarization steps at intermediate stages of the heterostructure growth process to provide interlayer interfaces having extremely low roughnesses. | 02-06-2014 |
20140072267 | Planar Waveguide Prism Lens - An optical waveguide system includes a substrate, a cladding layer arranged on the substrate, a core layer arranged on the cladding layer, and a lens-prism patterned in the core material, the lens-prism comprising a Fresnel lens portion, and a Fresnel prism portion. | 03-13-2014 |
20140072268 | Planar Waveguide Prism Lens - An optical waveguide system includes a substrate, a cladding layer arranged on the substrate, a core layer arranged on the cladding layer, a lens patterned in the core material, and a prism patterned in the core material, the prism arranged adjacent to the lens. | 03-13-2014 |
20140133817 | Coupled Waveguide Apparatus and Structures Therefor - Planar waveguide apparatus provides a waveguide at least partially overlying a passive buried rib waveguide for coupling optical radiation there between. The overlying waveguide has at least one tapered section, the width of the taper determining the degree of coupling between the waveguides at points along the tapered section. The overlying waveguide may have an active core region. The passive buried rib may have one or more unguided sections below electrically driven regions of the active waveguide to avoid parasitic modes and/or may provide a grating for use as a filter or feedback. Variations include a branched passive waveguide for coupling to two or more overlying waveguides and two or more aligned and active overlying waveguides coupling to one passive waveguide, there being a break in a shared core region of the active waveguides to provide electrical isolation between them. | 05-15-2014 |
20140185997 | VERTICAL-TYPE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME - A vertical-type optical waveguide includes a substrate, a first groove, a second groove, and a protrusion portion. The first groove and the second groove are defined on a top surface of the substrate using a slicing method, and the first groove and the second groove are perpendicular to the top surface. An extending direction of the first groove and the second groove are parallel with each other. The protrusion portion is formed between the first and the second grooves. A titanium (Ti) film is coated on the protrusion portion and the Ti is diffused into the protrusion portion. | 07-03-2014 |
20140233901 | SPOT SIZE CONVERTER, LIGHT SOURCE, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL RECEIVER AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER - A spot-size converter includes a substrate, a first core provided over the substrate, and second and third cores provided over the substrate and over or under the first core with a cladding layer sandwiched therebetween and extending in parallel to the substrate and the first core. | 08-21-2014 |
20140270671 | Confocal and Concave 1D Photonic Crystal Resonant Cavities with Ultra-low Mode Volume - A 1D nanobeam photonic crystal cavity is provided that includes a substrate, where the substrate includes a dielectric medium, and a series of cutout features in the substrate, where each cutout feature includes a first curved surface and a second curved surface, where the first curved surface and the second curved surface form a meniscus shape, where the series of cutout features include an array of sizes of the meniscus shape cutouts, where edges of the meniscus shape and the array of sizes are disposed to form a pair of opposing parabolic dips proximal to a central region of the series of cutout features. | 09-18-2014 |
20150338579 | Method For Preparing An Outer Surface Of A Planar Waveguide To Be Capable Of Binding Target Samples Along A Plurality Of Predeterminded Lines And A Planar Waveguide - According to the invention there is provided a method for preparing the outer surface ( | 11-26-2015 |
20150363535 | SILICON WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE WITH ARBITRARY GEOMETRY ON BULK SILICON SUBSTRATE, RELATED SYSTEMS AND PROGRAM PRODUCTS - Various embodiments include a silicon-based optical waveguide structure locally on a bulk silicon substrate, and systems and program products for forming such a structure by modifying an integrated circuit (IC) design structure. Embodiments include implementing processes of preparing manufacturing data for formation of the IC design structure in a computer-implemented IC formation system, wherein the preparing of the manufacturing data includes inserting instructions into the manufacturing data to convert an edge of the at least one shape from a <110> crystallographic direction to a <100> crystallographic direction. | 12-17-2015 |
20160054524 | Stack of Light Guide Plates and Method for Processing the Same - A stack of light guide plates is proposed. Each light guide plate includes a light guide plate body and an incident side, thickness of the incident side is more than thickness of the light guide plate body, two light guide plates are reversely arranged and laminated when the two light guide plates are processed, and then a plurality of a pair of laminated light guide plates are stacked. The present embodiment provides a method for processing light guide plates. Even though the thickness of the incident side or the wedged shape of the incident side changes, the method can be adopted. The stack of light guide plates remain neat and flat using the method. Because a batch of light guide plates are cut and polished using the method, the efficiency in processing light guide plates improves. In this way, utilization of the equipment improves as well. | 02-25-2016 |
20160085151 | PHOTOSENSITIVE EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION, CURABLE FILM FOR FORMATION OF OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE CORE LAYER, AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION HYBRID FLEXIBLE PRINTED WIRING BOARD PRODUCED BY USING THE PHOTOSENSITIVE EPOXY - The present invention provides a photosensitive epoxy resin composition which contains: (A) a cresol novolak polyfunctional epoxy resin; (B) a liquid epoxy resin having a fluorene skeleton in its main chain; and (C) a photoacid generator; wherein the components (A) and (B) are present in a mixing weight ratio of (A)/(B)=40/60 to 60/40. Where the inventive photosensitive epoxy resin composition is used as an optical waveguide forming material, particularly as an optical waveguide core layer forming material for formation of a core layer, the optical waveguide core layer can be formed as having excellent reflow resistance and a lower loss through a coating process and a roll-to-roll process without altering the conventional production process. | 03-24-2016 |
20160377808 | NARROW-BAND FREQUENCY FILTERS AND SPLITTERS, PHOTONIC SENSORS, AND CAVITIES HAVING PRE-SELECTED CAVITY MODES - Waveguides and electromagnetic cavities fabricated in hyperuniform disordered materials with complete photonic bandgaps are provided. Devices comprising electromagnetic cavities fabricated in hyperuniform disordered materials with complete photonic bandgaps are provided. Devices comprising waveguides fabricated in hyperuniform disordered materials with complete photonic bandgaps are provided. The devices include electromagnetic splitters, filters, and sensors. | 12-29-2016 |