| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 327118000 | Having discrete active device (e.g., transistor, triode, etc.) | 37 |
| 20080197894 | Injection locked frequency divider - An injection locked frequency divider includes a signal injection unit, a Hartley voltage controlled oscillator and a biasing unit. The signal injection unit and the biasing unit output an injection signal to the Hartley voltage controlled oscillator to bias the Hartley voltage controlled oscillator. The Hartley voltage controlled oscillator, which includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a LC tank, receives the injection signal and outputs a differential output signal through a first output terminal and a second output terminal. First terminals of the first and second transistors are respectively coupled to the first and second output terminals, and second terminals of the first and second transistors are coupled to a first node. The LC tank decides a resonant frequency of the Hartley voltage controlled oscillator and serves as a positive feedback circuit for the first and second transistors. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080204089 | Dynamic frequency dividing circuit operating within limited frequency range - A frequency dividing circuit has a master circuit and a slave circuit, and a load section in at least either one of the master and slave circuits is constructed to provide an impedance that decreases with increasing frequency. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20080278204 | INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER EMBEDDED AN ACTIVE INDUCTOR - An injection-locked frequency divider is provided. The present invention includes an active inductor unit, a source injection unit, a first transistor and a second transistor. A first terminal of the active inductor unit is coupled to a first voltage. A first terminal of the source injection unit receives a signal source. A second terminal and a third terminal of the source injection unit are respectively coupled to a second terminal and a third terminal of the active inductor unit. A first terminal, a gate terminal and a second terminal of the first transistor are respectively coupled to the second terminal and the third terminal of the source injection unit and a second voltage. A first terminal, a gate terminal and a second terminal of the second transistor are respectively coupled to the third terminal and a second terminal of the source injection unit and the second voltage. | 11-13-2008 |
| 20080303562 | DIVIDER - A divider is provided. The divider includes a first flip-flop, a flip-flop array, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate, and a circuit. The first flip-flop can be triggered by a frequency signal. The first NOT gate is coupled between a positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the first flip-flop. The second NOT gate is coupled between the positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the circuit. The first NOT gate and the second NOT gate are controlled by the mode control signal for enabling. If N is an odd number, the circuit includes a wire, and if N is an even number, the circuit includes a third NOT gate. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20090027091 | CLOCK FREQUENCY DIVIDING CIRCUIT - A first frequency dividing circuit and a second frequency dividing circuit are provided, and these circuits frequency-divide two-phase external clocks injected from an external part, to output four-phase clocks with phase guarantee. Each of the frequency dividing circuits includes a mixer, an adding circuit, and a phase circuit. The first frequency dividing circuit and the second frequency dividing circuit are coupled in loop shape via a first coupling circuit and a second coupling circuit. The first coupling circuit receives a first output signal of the first frequency dividing circuit to output a second external input signal to the second frequency dividing circuit, and the second coupling circuit receives a second output signal of the second frequency dividing circuit to output a first external input signal to the first frequency dividing circuit, and a clock frequency dividing circuit with a high loop gain and a wide lock range can be realized. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090251177 | INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER - An injection-locked frequency divider for dividing a frequency of an injection signal and obtaining a frequency divided signal is provided. The injection-locked frequency divider includes a signal injection unit and an oscillator. The signal injection unit includes a first input terminal and a second input terminal for receiving the injection signal. The received injection signal exhibits a phase difference of 180° between the first input terminal and the second input terminal. The oscillator includes an inductor unit and a variable capacitance unit. The injection-locked frequency divider is featured with a wide injection locking range, and can be realized with a low operation voltage, and therefore can be conveniently used in different kinds of hybrid ICs. | 10-08-2009 |
| 20090261868 | HARMONIC SUPPRESSION CIRCUIT, AN INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER CIRCUIT AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - The invention includes a harmonic suppression circuit, an injection-locked frequency divider circuit (ILFD) and associated methods. The harmonic suppression circuit comprises a source voltage, two suppression modules, two input terminals, two smoothed output terminals and a ground. The ILFD comprises a ground, an input transistor, an input terminal, two divider legs, two output terminals and a source voltage. The associated method to improve harmonic suppression comprises acts of synthesizing differential-phase signals and simultaneously suppressing second harmonics of in-phase signals. The method to extent an ILFD's locking range comprises acts of decreasing quality factor while keeping resonance frequency constant. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090284288 | HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER LATCHES - A high-speed low-power latch includes three sets of transistors. A first set of transistors selects a tracking mode or a holding mode for the latch based on a clock signal having non-rail-to-rail or rail-to-rail voltage swing. A second set of transistors captures a data value based on an input signal and provides an output signal during the tracking mode. A third set of transistors stores the data value and provides the output signal during the holding mode. The input and output signals have rail-to-rail voltage swing. In another aspect, a signal generator includes at least one latch and a control circuit. The latch(es) receive a clock signal and generate an output signal. The control circuit senses a duty cycle of a feedback signal derived from the output signal and generates a control signal to adjust operation of the latch(es) to obtain 50% duty cycle for the feedback signal. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20100164562 | CLOCK GENERATOR, MULTIMODULUS FREQUENCY DIVIDER AND DETA-SIGMA MODULATER THEREOF - A clock generator is illustrated. The clock generator mentioned above includes a multimodulus frequency divider and a delta-sigma modulator. The multimodulus frequency divider is archived by switching the phase thereof. The multimodulus frequency divider increases the operating frequency of the clock generator effectively, and has a characteristic with half period resolution for reducing the jitter of an output clock signal when its spectrum is spread. Besides, the delta-sigma modulator increases the accuracy of the triangle modulation and reduces error of quantization by adding a few components therein. Thus, the clock generator could be expanded to a programmable clock generator. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100253398 | Fully Differential Single-Stage Frequency Divider Having 50% Duty Cycle - A fully differential frequency divider includes a first fully differential single-stage latch circuit configured to receive an input signal and provide a corresponding output signal upon transition of a clock signal, the output signal corresponding to an in-phase portion of a communication signal, and a second fully differential single-stage latch circuit coupled to the first fully differential single-stage latch circuit, the second fully differential single-stage latch circuit configured to provide a corresponding output signal upon transition of the clock signal. The second fully differential single-stage latch circuit is also configured to receive as an input signal the output signal of the first fully differential single-stage latch circuit, the output signal of the second fully differential single-stage latch circuit corresponding to a quadrature-phase portion of the communication signal, where the output signal of the second fully differential single-stage latch circuit is provided as the input signal to the first fully differential single-stage latch circuit. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20100271082 | MULTIMODE MILLIMETER-WAVE FREQUENCY DIVIDER CIRCUIT WITH MULTIPLE PRESETTABLE FREQUENCY DIVIDING MODES - A multimode millimeter-wave frequency divider circuit with multiple selectable frequency dividing modes is proposed, which is designed for integration with a millimeter wave (MMW) circuit system, such as a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit, for providing multimode frequency dividing functions. In actual application, the millimeter wave frequency divider circuit of multi frequency dividing mode provides at least three frequency dividing operational modes, including modes of dividing two, dividing 3 and dividing four. In practice, the millimeter wave frequency divider circuit of multi frequency divider mode may be integrated with a millimeter wave phase-locked circuit to provide a frequency synthetic function having multi frequency sections, such as including 38 GHZ, 60 GHZ and 77 GHZ, and may use reduced circuit layout surfaces and operational power. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100271083 | FLIP-FLOP CIRCUIT AND PRESCALER CIRCUIT INCLUDING THE SAME - A prescaler circuit according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes a first flip-flop circuit that detects second output data and outputs the detected data as first output data, and a second flip-flop circuit that detects the first output data and outputs the data as the second output data. The first flip-flop circuit includes a master-side latch circuit that generates intermediate data, a slave-side latch circuit that detects the intermediate data and outputs the data as the first output data, and a control signal switching circuit that selects and outputs the first output data as a control signal in a mode where the frequency is divided by 3, and selects and outputs a predefined fixed signal as a control signal in a mode where the frequency is divided by 4. The master-side latch circuit generates the intermediate data based on the second output data and the control signal. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100277207 | Injection Locked Frequency Divider And Associated Methods - An apparatus includes an injection locking frequency divider, which includes a first resonant tank that has a first resonance frequency and a common mode path that includes a second resonant tank, and has a second resonance frequency that is a harmonic of the first resonance frequency. The second resonant tank is adapted to receive a first signal having an oscillation frequency near the harmonic of the first resonance frequency to cause the first resonant tank to provide a second signal that is locked to the first signal. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20110001522 | HIGH SPEED DIVIDE-BY-TWO CIRCUIT - A high frequency divider involves a plurality of differential latches. Each latch includes a pair of cross-coupled P-channel transistors and a variable resistance element. The latch is controlled to have a lower output resistance at high operating frequencies by setting a multi-bit digital control value supplied to the variable resistance element. Controlling the latch to have a reduced output resistance at high frequencies allows the 3 dB bandwidth of the latch to be maintained over a wide operating frequency range. The variable resistance element is disposed between the two differential output nodes of the latch such that appreciable DC bias current does not flow across the variable resistance element. As a consequence, good output signal voltage swing is maintained at high frequencies, and divider current consumption does not increase appreciably at high frequencies as compared to output signal swing degradation and current consumption increases in a conventional differential latch divider. | 01-06-2011 |
| 20110018594 | LATCH MODULE AND FREQUENCY DIVIDER - A latch module comprising a sense pair of transistor elements coupled together for sensing a differential input signal at input terminals, a level-shift module for producing a differential output signal at output terminals, and a regenerative pair of transistor elements coupled together and with the input pair for holding the output signal through the level-shift module. The latch module also includes a pair of gate transistor elements connected in series respectively with the sense pair of transistor elements and with the regenerative pair of transistor elements and responsive to an alternating differential gate signal, to activate alternately the sense pair during sense periods and the regenerative pair during store periods. A current injector provides asymmetric operation by injecting current between at least one of the gate transistors and the corresponding sense or regenerative pair of transistor elements so that the sense periods are of different duration from the store periods. In one embodiment, the current injector injects the current to the sense pair of transistor elements in parallel with the corresponding gate transistor element so that the sense periods are of greater duration than the store periods. The invention also provides a frequency divider comprising a pair of such latch modules cross-coupled in master-slave | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110050296 | DIVIDE-BY-TWO INJECTION-LOCKED RING OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT - A frequency divider involves a plurality of Injection-locked Ring Oscillators (ILRO). A first ILRO includes a pair of cross-coupled N-channel transistors, a pair of load resistors, an integrating capacitor, and a current injection circuit. The drain of each transistor is coupled to the gate of the other transistor. Each load resistor couples the drain of each transistor to a circuit voltage source. The integrating capacitor couples the sources of each transistor. The current injection circuit alternately opens and closes a path from the source of each transistor to circuit ground in response to an oscillatory input signal of a first frequency. In response, the voltage state at the drain of each transistor is alternately latched and toggled, generating a differential pair of oscillating signals frequency divided by two. A first and second ILRO driven in antiphase generate two differential output signals in phase quadrature. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110175651 | FREQUENCY DOUBLER - A frequency doubler receiving an in-phase oscillating signal and an inverse oscillating signal and generating an output signal oscillating at a multiplied frequency, accordingly. The frequency doubler has a first transistor, a second transistor, a first inductor and a second inductor. A first terminal of the first transistor and a first terminal of the second transistor are at a common voltage. The frequency doubler receives the in-phase oscillating signal and the inverse oscillating signal via control terminals of the first and second transistors. The first and second inductors couple a second terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the second transistor to an output terminal of the frequency doubler, respectively. The first and second inductors may be separate inductance devices or, in another case, be implemented by a symmetric inductor. | 07-21-2011 |
| 20110210767 | PHASE COHERENT DIFFERENTIAL STRUCTURES - Phase-coherent differential structures contain a phase-coherent transformer having two pairs of phase-coherent coupled differential inductors. | 09-01-2011 |
| 20110254595 | Flip-Flop and Frequency Dividing Circuit with Flip-Flop - Various embodiments of a flip-flop and a frequency dividing circuit are provided. In one aspect, a flip-flop includes an input stage and a latch stage. The input stage is capable of converting an input signal to an output signal under the control of a first clock signal and a second clock signal. The latch stage is capable of latching the output signal under the control of a third clock signal and a fourth clock signal. The first clock signal, the second clock signal, the third clock signal and the fourth clock signal have different phases. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20120001666 | PARALLEL PATH FREQUENCY DIVIDER CIRCUIT - A parallel path frequency divider (PPFD) includes a low power frequency divider and a high speed latch. A first portion of an oscillating input signal present on an input node of the PPFD is communicated to the divider and a second portion is communicated to the latch. The divider generates a frequency divided enable signal that is communicated to the latch. The latch generates a divided down output signal based on the oscillating input signal and the enable signal. The output signal is insensitive to phase noise present on the enable signal as long as the phase noise on the enable signal is less than one-half of the period of oscillation of the oscillating input signal. Because the noise generated by the low power frequency divider is not propagated to the output signal generated by the PPFD, the PPFD generates low noise, frequency divided signals with relatively low power consumption. | 01-05-2012 |
| 20120019289 | INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER - An injection-locked frequency divider is provided and which includes an injection transistor, an oscillator, a current source and a transformer. The injection transistor is used to receive an injection signal. The oscillator is used to divide the injection signal to generate a divided frequency signal. The current source is coupled to the oscillator to provide a current to the oscillator. The transformer is coupled between the injection transistor and the oscillator to increase the equivalent transconductance of the injection transistor, and thus increasing the locking range of the injection-locked frequency divider. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120194229 | CLOCK DIVIDER CIRCUIT - A clock divider circuit. The clock divider receives m input clock signals each of the same frequency. Each input clock signal after the first has a phase offset of 2 π/m from the previous input clock signal. The clock divider divides the frequency of the input clock signals by an integer of division K. The clock divider includes a counter that receives the first input clock signal and provides one or more count signals. The clock divider also includes m flip-flops, of which a first flip-flop receives the first input clock signal at its clock input and provides a first clock output signal. Each flip-flop after the first receives an input clock signal at its clock input and provides a clock output signal, each clock output signal after the first having a 2 πK/m phase offset from the previous clock output signal. | 08-02-2012 |
| 20120206175 | LATCH DIVIDER - There are numerous types of dividers that have been employed at various frequency ranges. For many very high frequency ranges (i.e., above 30 GHz), dividers in CMOS have been developed. However, many of these designs use multiple stages. Here, however, a single stage divider has been provided that is adapted to operate at very high frequencies (i.e., 120 GHz). To accomplish this, it uses parasitic capacitances in conjunction with inductor(s) to form an LC tanks so as to take advantages of parasitics that normal degrade performance. | 08-16-2012 |
| 20130093475 | INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER - An injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) including a signal injector, an oscillator (OSC), and a buffer stage is provided. The signal injector is configured for receiving an injection signal. The OSC is configured for dividing the frequency of the injection signal, so as to generate a first divided frequency signal, where there is an integral-multiple relation between the frequency of the first divided frequency signal and that of the injection signal. The buffer stage is configured for receiving and boosting the first divided frequency signal, and performing a push-push process on the first divided frequency signal, so as to output a second divided frequency signal, where there is a fractional-multiple relation between the frequency of the second divided frequency signal and that of the injection signal. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130127502 | LATCH CIRCUIT, FLIP-FLOP CIRCUIT AND FREQUENCY DIVIDER - The invention pertains to a latch circuit comprising a sensing arrangement with one or more sensing transistors adapted to sense an input signal and to provide a first signal based on the sensed input signal, and a sensing arrangement switch device connected or connectable to a first current source, the sensing arrangement switch device being adapted to switch on or off a current to the one or more sensing transistors based on a first clock signal. The latch circuit further comprises a storage arrangement with one or more storage transistors adapted to store the first signal and to provide a second signal based on the first signal, and a storage arrangement switching device connected or connectable to the first current source or a second current source, the storage arrangement switching device being adapted to switch on or off a current to the storage transistors based on a second clock signal, as well as a tuning arrangement connected or connectable to a temperature sensor, the tuning arrangement being adapted to bias a current of the sensing arrangement and/or the storage arrangement based on a temperature signal provided by the temperature sensor. The invention also pertains to a flip-flop circuit with two or more latch circuits and a frequency divider comprising at least one latch circuit as described. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130135016 | DIVIDING A FREQUENCY BY 1.5 TO PRODUCE A QUADRATURE SIGNAL - An apparatus for dividing a frequency by 1.5 to produce a quadrature signal is disclosed. The apparatus includes a divider that receives a differential input signal with a first frequency and two phases and creates a six-phase signal at a second frequency. The second frequency is the first frequency divided by 3. The apparatus also includes precision phase rotation circuitry that receives the six-phase signal and produces an eight-phase signal. The apparatus also includes a doubler that receives the eight-phase signal and produces a quadrature signal. The quadrature signal has a third frequency that is the first frequency divided by 1.5. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130234763 | CIRCUITS, APPARATUSES, AND METHODS FOR FREQUENCY DIVISION - Circuits, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed for frequency division. In one such example circuit, a frequency divider is configured to alternate between providing a common frequency clock signal as an output clock signal through a first circuit responsive to a reference clock signal and providing a reduced frequency clock signal as the output clock signal through a second circuit responsive to the reference clock signal. The first and second circuits share a shared circuit through which the output clock signal is provided. An enable circuit is configured to cause the frequency divider to alternate between providing the common frequency clock signal as the output clock signal through the first circuit and the reduced frequency clock signal as the output clock signal through the second circuit. | 09-12-2013 |
| 20130271188 | COMPACT HIGH FREQUENCY DIVIDER - A frequency divider circuit having two stages of transistors has improved performance at low supply voltages. The circuit may include cross-coupled PMOS and NMOS transistors, in which the input signal to be frequency divided is supplied to the body of the PMOS and/or NMOS transistors. The input signal may be coupled to the PMOS and/or NMOS transistors through capacitive or inductive coupling. The input signal to the PMOS and/or NMOS transistors may be generated by a voltage controlled oscillator circuit. With the frequency divider circuit having inputs signals coupled to the body of the PMOS and/or NMOS transistors supply voltages as low as 0.5 Volts may be possible. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20130328600 | Mulit-Phase Frequency Divider Having One or More Delay Latches - A multi-phase frequency divider comprises first and second latches configured to receive a first input clock having a first frequency and a first phase, wherein the second latch receives the inverted first input clock. The first and second latches generate a plurality of output clocks each having a frequency that equals the first frequency divided by a predetermined divider ratio. The plurality of output clocks each have different phases staggered from the first phase. The frequency divider also comprises at least a first delay latch electrically connected between the first and second latches. The first delay latch is configured to generate, based on an output clock generated by the first latch and a second input clock at the first frequency and a second phase, two delayed output clocks. These two delayed output clocks have a frequency that equals the first frequency divided by the predetermined ratio with different staggered phases. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20140159782 | Divide-By-Three Injection-Locked Frequency Divider - At least one embodiment of the invention relates to an injection-locked frequency divider adapted to generate a signal at an output frequency from an input frequency over a large range of input frequencies, wherein said input frequency is either an even or an odd integer multiple of the output frequency. | 06-12-2014 |
| 20140312936 | METHODS AND ARCHITECTURES FOR EXTENDED RANGE ARBITRARY RATIO DIVIDERS - One of the most important RF building blocks today is the frequency synthesizer, or more particularly the programmable frequency divider (divider). Such dividers preferably would support unlimited range with continuous division without incorrect divisions or loss of PLL lock. The inventors present multi-modulus dividers (MMDs) providing extended division range against the prior art and without incorrect divisions as the division ratio is switched back and forth across the boundary between two different ranges. Accordingly, the inventors present MMD frequency dividers without the drawbacks within the prior art. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140333350 | VARIABLE FREQUENCY CIRCUIT CONTROLLER - Apparatus and methods for distributing spurious tones through the frequency domain are disclosed. One such apparatus can include a dithering circuit configured to generate a sequence of numbers that exhibit statistical randomness and a variable frequency circuit configured to adjust a frequency of an output based on the sequence of numbers so as to spread energy of spurious tones in a frequency response of the output to lower a noise floor. In one example, spurious tones can be reduced in a negative voltage generator of a radio frequency (RF) attenuator. | 11-13-2014 |
| 20150061733 | FREQUENCY DIVIDING SYSTEM AND INPUT LEVEL TRIGGERING DEVICE - A frequency dividing system, which comprises a control circuit, a first multiple input sharing input level triggering device, a first input level triggering group and a second input level triggering group. The first multiple input sharing input level triggering device receives a first frequency dividing signal to generate a feedback signal according to a level of a first clock signal, or receives a second frequency dividing signal to generate the feedback signal according to a level of a second clock signal. The first/second input level triggering group generates the first/second frequency dividing signal to the first multiple input sharing input level triggering device according to the feedback signal if active; and outputs a fixed voltage to the first multiple input sharing input level triggering device if non-active. | 03-05-2015 |
| 20150077163 | DYNAMIC FREQUENCY DIVIDER CIRCUIT - The invention relates to a Frequency Divider Circuit for dividing an input RF signal to a frequency divided RF signal. The circuit comprises a RF pair, a switching-quad pair coupled in series with a transimpedance amplifier and a double pair of emitter followers. The circuit comprises coupling elements for providing first DC paths to first amplifier paths of the RF pair and for providing second DC paths to second amplifier paths of the series arrangement of the switching-quad pair and the transimpedance amplifier. The first DC paths are independent of the second DC paths. RF connections are provided to couple the first and the second amplifier paths for transferring a signal from the first amplifier paths to the second amplifier paths. | 03-19-2015 |
| 20160072507 | FREQUENCY DIVIDER AND RELATED ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A frequency divider may include the following elements: a first inverter, a second inverter, and a third inverter, which are connected in a ring structure, wherein the second inverter is connected to an output terminal of the frequency divider; a fourth inverter connected to a first input terminal of the frequency divider and to a power supply terminal of the first inverter; a fifth inverter connected to a second input terminal of the frequency divider and to a power supply terminal of the third inverter; a first transistor connected to the second input terminal of the frequency divider and to a ground terminal of the first inverter; and a second transistor connected to the first input terminal of the frequency divider and to a ground terminal of the third inverter. The second inverter, the fourth inverter, and the fifth inverter may receive a power supply voltage. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160126937 | LATCH AND FREQUENCY DIVIDER - A latch and a frequency divider are provided. The latch includes: a first logic cell coupled between a power supply and a ground wire, wherein the first logic cell has a first control terminal, a first input terminal and a first output terminal; a second logic cell having a structure symmetrical to that of the first logic cell; wherein the second logic cell has a second control terminal, a second input terminal and a second output terminal; and a feedforward control unit adapted to control the first logic cell or the second logic cell based on signals inputted into the first input terminal and the second input terminal. Accordingly, current loss under static working conditions of a latch can be eliminated, and current loss under dynamic working conditions of the latch can be reduced. | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160126938 | LATCH AND FREQUENCY DIVIDER - A latch and a frequency divider are provided. The latch includes: a first logic unit coupled between a power supply and a ground wire, wherein the first logic unit comprises a first control terminal, a first input terminal and a first output terminal; a second logic unit having a structure symmetrical to that of the first logic unit, wherein the second logic unit comprises a second control terminal, a second input terminal and a second output terminal; and a feedforward control unit adapted for cutting off a current path in the first logic unit or the second logic unit based on signals inputted into the first input terminal and the second input terminal. Power consumption of the latch can be reduced in both static working condition and dynamic working condition. | 05-05-2016 |
