Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080237467 | BOLOMETER-TYPE THZ-WAVE DETECTOR - In a micro-bridge structure in which a temperature detecting portion (diaphragm) including a bolometer thin film is supported by a supporting portion in a state floated from a circuit substrate, a reflective film reflecting a THz wave is formed on the circuit substrate, an absorbing film absorbing the THz wave is formed on the temperature detecting portion, and an optical resonance structure is formed by the reflective film and temperature detecting portion. A gap between the reflective film and temperature detecting portion measures approximately ¼ infrared wavelength (e.g., 1.5 to 2.5 μm). Sheet resistance of the temperature detecting portion is set in a range in which an absorptance of the THz wave becomes a predetermined value or above on the basis of the THz wave (approximately 10-100 Ω/sq.). The absorptance of the THz wave is drastically improved while using the structure and manufacturing technique of a bolometer-type infrared detector. | 10-02-2008 |
20080283751 | Organic field effect transistor systems and methods - An OFET on a pyroelectric or piezoelectric substrate, such as PVDF, can provide highly adaptable and manufacturable radiation or acoustic sensing. Local charge amplification can be provided, such to construct an array of sensing pixels, which can be configured in an active or passive matrix. A susceptor or guide element can be provided. Systems, devices, methods of making, and methods of using are among the examples described. | 11-20-2008 |
20080315100 | THIN FILM MULTI-LAYERED PYROELECTRIC CAPACITOR - Aspects described herein provide for the design and fabrication of a device with an enhanced pyroelectric response signal comprised of multi-capacitors that are connected in series. These capacitors are fabricated using multi-layers of materials such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), Ba | 12-25-2008 |
20090001270 | RF detector and temperature sensor - An RF electromagnetic radiation detector has a device that has a first terminal and a second terminal with a PN junction therebetween. The first terminal is connected to the P side of the PN junction and the second terminal is connected to the N side of the PN junction, with the device susceptible to a voltage being built across the PN junction in the presence of RF electromagnetic radiation. The detector is first reverse biased by connecting a first voltage to the first terminal and a second voltage, higher than the first voltage to the second terminal. Current is then measured from the second terminal, where the current measured is indicative of the presence of RF electromagnetic radiation. A temperature sensor has a load, that has a first terminal and a second terminal with the first terminal connectable to a first voltage. A capacitor has a third terminal and a fourth terminal with the third terminal connected to the second terminal and the fourth terminal connectable to a second voltage. The first terminal is connected to the first voltage and the fourth terminal is connected to the second voltage. Finally the first voltage is disconnected from the first terminal and the second voltage from the fourth terminal, and the voltage at the third terminal is measured. The voltage measured at the third terminal or the amount of time required for the voltage at the third terminal to reach a threshold voltage, is dependent upon the ambient temperature. | 01-01-2009 |
20090020703 | OPTICAL FILTER FOR IMPROVED WHITE LIGHT IMMUNITY IN AN INTRUSION DETECTOR - An optical filter device for filtering radiation energy includes a substrate having a plurality of coating layers which are both transmissive to a specified wavelength band of radiation. The plurality of coating layers on a surface of the substrate each have a specified coating thickness. The plurality of coating layers cause destructive interference and/or reflection of the radiation outside the specified wavelength band of the radiation while radiation within the specified wavelength band is passed through the substrate and the plurality of coating layers. The substrate or window/filter may be positioned in a housing between a receiving element such as a pyroelectric element and the radiation energy wherein the specified wavelength band of radiation passes through the substrate and plurality of coating layers to the pyroelectric element. A signaling device communicates a signal indicating when the radiation energy within the specified wavelength band reaches the at least one pyroelectric element. | 01-22-2009 |
20090050808 | INFRARED SENSOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME - An infrared sensor includes a first substrate made of a thermoelectric conversion material and a second substrate. The first substrate is supported by posts made of an electrode material while being spaced apart from the second substrate. A sensing electrode and lead portions connected thereto are provided on the first substrate. The sensing electrode and the lead portions are covered with an infrared-absorbing film. The posts are connected to the lead portions, and external terminal connection electrodes are connected to the posts. | 02-26-2009 |
20090072143 | PYROELECTRIC INFRARED SENSOR - There is provided a pyroelectric infrared sensor being capable of changing its shape and having high sensitivity. The sensor comprises the substrate | 03-19-2009 |
20090084957 | MOTION DETECTOR DEVICE WITH ROTATABLE FOCUSING VIEWS AND A METHOD OF SELECTING A SPECIFIC FOCUSING VIEW - A motion detector device includes a lamp assembly, a junction box assembly with a cylindrically shaped holding arm, a rotation assembly incorporating a sensor seat, a pyro-sensor and circuitry, and a lens assembly. The lens assembly can assume a semi-spherical or cylindrical shape. The lens assembly is integrally formed by a plurality of multifaceted lenses with pre-determined focuses constituting pre-determined focusing views. Each focusing view is defined for a range/distance and angle of detection. The lens assembly can be rotated to select a specific focusing view. The sensor seat is disposed at the focus of the selected focusing view to receive infrared radiation rays. The entire or half or portion of the lens assembly carries lenses making up the pre-determined focusing views. | 04-02-2009 |
20090095907 | PYOELECTRIC DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - Infrared radiation detection systems and methods of making the same are provided. In one embodiment, the radiation detection system comprises: a housing having an open end exposed to a radiation emitting object; a detector positioned in the housing, the detector comprising a radiation sensing material for detecting infrared radiation, the radiation sensing material having a portion removed by etching or coated by a mask such that only a region of the radiation sensing material is capable of detecting the infrared radiation; and a lens positioned in the housing for transmitting infrared radiation from the object to the detector. | 04-16-2009 |
20090095908 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONVERTING AMBIENT HEAT TO ELECTRICITY - An apparatus for converting ambient infrared radiation into electricity including an array of patch resonators each including a metal material having a predetermined shape tuned to resonate within a predetermined frequency range, a micro-strip line network for interconnecting the resonators and guiding energy, a dielectric substrate, and a metal ground plane. A micro-structured array of interconnected patch resonators operable for converting ambient heat to electricity, cooling, controlling temperature and wireless communication. | 04-16-2009 |
20090101821 | Infrared Array Sensor - There is provided an infrared array sensor, which is capable of positional specification and flow tracking of an object to be detected without performing image processing, and whose cost is low. An infrared array sensor | 04-23-2009 |
20090200471 | INFRARED-DETECTING ELEMENT AND INFRARED IMAGE SENSOR USING THE SAME - An infrared-detecting element includes: a substrate; a laminated body; an anchor coupling a part of the laminated body with the substrate and supporting the laminated body with a gap above the substrate; and an amplifier provided on the substrate and connected to at least one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The laminated body has a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a piezoelectric film made of aluminum nitride which is provided between the lower electrode and the upper electrode and in which a c-axis is oriented almost perpendicularly to a film plane. The amplifier has a circuit performing conversion into voltage according to a charge generated in the laminated body. | 08-13-2009 |
20090242768 | THERMAL-TYPE INFRARED SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME - The thermal-type infrared solid-state imaging device comprises a infrared detector having at least a substrate provided with an integrated circuit for reading out a signal, a diaphragm for detecting a temperature change by absorbing infrared rays, and a support section for supporting the diaphragm above a surface of one side of the substrate with space in between, and includes an eaves section connected to a connection area provided in the vicinity of outer circumference of the diaphragm and covering at least components other than the diaphragm across a space and transmitting the heat generated by absorbing incident infrared rays to the diaphragm, wherein the eaves section has the thickness of a first region covering the components other than the diaphragm across a space thicker than the thicknesses of a second region contacting the connection area of the diaphragm and a third region rising upward in mid air from the diaphragm. | 10-01-2009 |
20090266986 | HIGHLY ISOLATED THERMAL DETECTOR - A detector for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes a substrate and at least one microstructure including a radiation-sensitive membrane extending substantially opposite and away from the substrate. The membrane is mechanically attached to at least two longilinear, collinear retention elements, at least one of which is mechanically connected to the substrate by an intermediate post. The membrane is in electrical continuity with the substrate. At least two collinear legs are attached to each other at the level of their ends which are attached to the membrane by a mechanical connector which is substantially co-planar with the legs and membrane. The other end of at least one of the legs is integral with a rigid cross piece which is substantially co-planar with the legs and extends substantially at right angles relative to the main dimension of the legs. The cross piece is integral with the post which is integral with the substrate. | 10-29-2009 |
20090302220 | PIR Motion Sensor System - A passive infrared sensor has two or more detector element arrays, each consisting of positive polarity and negative polarity elements. The signals from the arrays are both summed together and subtracted from each other, and if either the sum or difference signal exceeds a threshold, detection is indicated. | 12-10-2009 |
20090309027 | RF Detector and Temperature Sensor - An RF electromagnetic radiation detector has a device that has a first terminal and a second terminal with a PN junction therebetween. The first terminal is connected to the P side of the PN junction and the second terminal is connected to the N side of the PN junction, with the device susceptible to a voltage being built across the PN junction in the presence of RF electromagnetic radiation. The detector is first reverse biased by connecting a first voltage to the first terminal and a second voltage, higher than the first voltage to the second terminal. Current is then measured from the second terminal, where the current measured is indicative of the presence of RF electromagnetic radiation. A temperature sensor has a load, that has a first terminal and a second terminal with the first terminal connectable to a first voltage. A capacitor has a third terminal and a fourth terminal with the third terminal connected to the second terminal and the fourth terminal connectable to a second voltage. The first terminal is connected to the first voltage and the fourth terminal is connected to the second voltage. Finally the first voltage is disconnected from the first terminal and the second voltage from the fourth terminal, and the voltage at the third terminal is measured. The voltage measured at the third terminal or the amount of time required for the voltage at the third terminal to reach a threshold voltage, is dependent upon the ambient temperature. | 12-17-2009 |
20100044568 | PYROELECTRIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION, AND INFRARED ELEMENT, AND INFRARED DETECTOR - A pyroelectric ceramic composition contains a compound represented by (Pb | 02-25-2010 |
20100065743 | USE OF A COMBINATION OF IRON MONOXIDE AND SPINEL OXIDES AS A SENSITIVE MATERIAL FOR DETECTING INFRARED RADIATION - The invention relates to the use of a material having a spinel ferrite/iron monoxide structure as a sensitive material in the form of a thin film for the bolometric detection of infrared radiation, the chemical composition of said structure, excluding doping agents that may be present, having empirical formula (I): (Fe | 03-18-2010 |
20100176298 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - The invention relates to a device for detecting electromagnetic radiation comprising: a resistive bolometer, a biasing circuit capable of biasing said bolometer with a predetermined bias voltage, a rejection module capable of generating a common mode current, a measuring circuit capable of being connected to a bolometer and a rejection module in order to measure the difference between the current flowing through the bolometer when it is biased and the common mode current generated by the rejection module. According to the invention, rejection module comprises: a module for estimating a current that flows through resistive bolometer when it is subjected to the bias voltage and made insensitive to the electromagnetic radiation; and a current generator which is controlled by the estimation module and generates the current estimated by the latter as a common mode current. | 07-15-2010 |
20100181485 | DEVICE FOR THE DETECTION OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION DETECTOR COMPRISING SUCH DEVICES - The invention relates to a device for the detection of an electromagnetic radiation including: a substrate; a resistive imaging bolometer; a circuit for polarizing the bolometer at a predetermined voltage; a rejection circuit generating a common mode current, comprising a compensation bolometer thermalized in the substrate and a polarization circuit thereof; and a measuring circuit for measuring the difference between the current flowing in the imaging bolometer when it is polarized and the common mode current generated by the rejection circuit. According to the invention, the rejection circuit further comprises a current generator capable of producing a current that simulates the current induced by the self-heating of the imaging bolometer under the effect of its polarization, the sum of the current passing through the compensation bolometer and the current generated by the current generator forming the common mode current. | 07-22-2010 |
20100219341 | POWER AND ENERGY METER FOR MEASURING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - A power and energy (PE) meter includes a sensor head comprising a sensor which absorbs EM radiation that impinges on it, and a heat sink with which the sensor is in thermal contact. The heat sink includes a through-hole behind the sensor which allows at least some of the EM radiation which is not absorbed by the sensor to pass through the heat sink without being absorbed. A means of applying mechanical pressure is preferably employed to hold the sensor in thermal contact with the heat sink. A capture head and shroud may be mounted behind and physically separate from the sensor head, and arranged to absorb at least some of the radiation which is not absorbed by the sensor head. | 09-02-2010 |
20100237246 | Evaluation device for evaluating measuring signals, measuring device and method for receiving and evaluating measuring signals - An evaluation device for evaluating analog measuring signals of a detector, e.g., an IR detector, includes: an analog/digital converter device for digitally converting the analog measuring signal of the detector or an analog signal derived from the analog measuring signal into a digital measuring signal; a control device for receiving the digital measuring signal; and a subtraction device. The evaluation device receives a first analog measuring signal from a first measurement and stores the digital measuring signal formed from the first analog measuring signal, and also receives a second analog measuring signal from a second measurement. The subtraction device receives the analog measuring signal of the second measurement and an analog comparison signal formed as a function of the stored digital measuring signal of the first measurement, and forms a differential signal. | 09-23-2010 |
20100264311 | DEVICE WITH A SANDWICH STRUCTURE FOR DETECTING THERMAL RADIATION, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - In a device for the detection of thermal radiation which and a method for production of such a device, a stack is formed with at least one detector support having at least one detector element for the conversion of the thermal radiation into an electric signal, at least one circuit support with at least one read-out circuit for reading out the electrical signal and at least one cover to shield the detector element, wherein the detector support and the cover are so arranged with respect to one another that a first stack cavity bounded by the detector support and the cover is provided between the detector element of the detector support and the cover and that the circuit support and the detector support are so arranged with respect to one another that at least one second stack cavity bounded by the circuit support and the detector support is provided between detector support and the circuit support and that the first hollow stack support and/or the second stack cavity is evacuated or can be evacuated. Preferably, the detector support, circuit support and cover are made of silicon. The manufacturing operation takes place at wafer-level. Functionalized silicon-substrates are stacked upon one another, firmly bonded together and subsequently sub-divided. Preferably, the detector elements are pyro-electric detector elements. The device finds application in motion detector, presence reporters and thermal-image cameras. | 10-21-2010 |
20100276593 | INFRARED SENSOR MANUFACTURED BY METHOD SUITABLE FOR MASS PRODUCTION - An infrared sensor manufacturing method according to this invention includes a step of forming a bridge structure of an insulating material on an Si substrate, a step of forming a vanadium oxide thin film on the bridge structure by a dry film forming method, a step of irradiating laser light onto the vanadium oxide thin film to thereby change material properties thereof, a step of forming the vanadium oxide thin film with the changed material properties into a bolometer resistor having a predetermined pattern, and a step of forming a protective layer of an insulating material so as to cover the bolometer resistor having the predetermined pattern and the bridge structure. | 11-04-2010 |
20110042569 | INFRARED DETECTION SENSOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - In an infrared detection sensor according to the present invention, all material constituting an upper portion of a sensing electrode in a supporting arm region is removed so that a supporting arm has low thermal conductivity. As a result, thermal conductivity of the infrared sensor structure is reduced, and the infrared detection sensor has excellent sensitivity. | 02-24-2011 |
20110057105 | MOTION DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A motion detection system for detecting the presence of a moving object within a detection zone. A first sensor responsive to light in a first range of wavelengths in the detection zone is provided to generate a first output signal indicative of a first detected parameter of the light in the first range. A second sensor responsive to light in a second range of wavelengths in the detection zone is provided to generate a second output signal indicative of a second detected parameter of the light in the second range. The second range of wavelengths is different from the first range of wavelengths and the second sensor is disposed approximately to the first sensor. A processing component is provided to generate a variable threshold value for the first sensor based upon the second output signal indicative of a second detected parameter of the light in the second range and compare the first output signal with the variable threshold value. The processing component further generates an activating signal if the first output signal exceeds the threshold value. | 03-10-2011 |
20110057106 | INFRARED DETECTOR - An infrared detector includes a pyroelectric element, a first amplifier, and a second amplifier. The pyroelectric element includes a first electrode formed on a first surface of a pyroelectric body, and a second electrode formed on the opposite surface. The first amplifier is connected to the first electrode, and amplifies signals induced to the first electrode. The second amplifier is connected to the second electrode, and amplifies signals induced to the second electrode. | 03-10-2011 |
20110057107 | BOLOMETRIC DETECTOR FOR DETECTING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES - A bolometric detector for detecting electromagnetic radiation comprising a receiving antenna intended for collecting electromagnetic radiation and thus ensuring electromagnetic coupling; a resistive load capacitively coupled to antenna and capable of converting the electromagnetic power collected into calorific power; and a thermometric element connected to resistive load and thermally isolated from a substrate that is capable of accommodating an electronic circuit that includes means of electrical excitation (stimulus) and pre-processing the electrical signals generated by said detector. The resistive load is suspended above receiving antenna by means of a single thermometric element which is itself electrically and mechanically linked to the substrate. | 03-10-2011 |
20110155911 | Passive infrared detector - An infrared detector ( | 06-30-2011 |
20110155912 | Carbon measurement in aqueous samples using oxidation at elevated temperatures and pressures - Apparatus and methods for measuring the concentrations of organic and inorganic carbon, or of other materials, in aqueous samples are described, together with related, specially adapted components and sub-assemblies and related control, operational and monitoring systems. | 06-30-2011 |
20110155913 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND LIVING BODY DETECTOR USING TEMPERATURE SENSOR - Disclosed is a temperature sensor using a work-function-difference-based radiant-ray detecting element that outputs, as a detecting signal of radiant rays, a work function difference between gate electrodes of first and second field-effect transistors sensing the radiant rays. The temperature sensor includes at least a pair of a first work-function-difference-based radiant-ray detecting element having a positive output temperature coefficient; and a second work-function-difference-based radiant-ray detecting element having a negative output temperature coefficient of which an absolute value is equal to an absolute value of the output temperature coefficient of the first work-function-difference-based radiant-ray detecting element. | 06-30-2011 |
20110163232 | DETECTION CIRCUIT, SENSOR DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A detection circuit includes a current mirror circuit, a pyroelectric element, a capacitor element and a charging circuit. The pyroelectric element is disposed between a first power supply node and a first node connected to the current mirror circuit. The capacitor element is disposed between the first power supply node and a second node connected to the current mirror circuit. The charging circuit is connected to the current mirror circuit to charge the pyroelectric element and the capacitor element though the current mirror circuit. | 07-07-2011 |
20110168893 | Coaxial to Dual Co-Planar Waveguide Launcher for Microwave Bolometry - A dual-coplanar sensor architecture is constructed by launching from coaxial airline to a unique arrangement of coplanar waveguides, arranged symmetrically on both sides of a thin dielectric substrate. The center conductor of the coaxial airline makes electrical contact with the middle conductor of both the top and bottom coplanar waveguides. The characteristic impedance of the top and bottom coplanar waveguides is designed to be approximately twice the characteristic impedance of the coaxial airline, such that the parallel combination of the two coplanar waveguides is the characteristic impedance of the coaxial airline. Further, steps in both the ground planes and center conductor at the point of transition from coaxial to coplanar are used to tune the launch and minimize reflection at the launch. | 07-14-2011 |
20110174978 | THERMOPILE INFRARED SENSOR BY MONOLITHIC SILICON MICROMACHINING - A thermal infrared sensor is provided in a housing with optics and a chip with thermoelements on a membrane. The membrane spans a frame-shaped support body that is a good heat conductor, and the support body has vertical or approximately vertical walls. The object is to provide a thermopile infrared sensor in monolithic silicon micromachining technology, wherein the infrared sensor has a high thermal resolution capacity with a small chip size, a high degree of filling and a high response rate. The thermopile sensor structure consists of a few long thermoelements per sensor cell. The thermoelements being arranged on connecting webs that connect together hot contacts on an absorber layer to cold contacts of the thermoelements. The membrane is suspended by one or more connecting webs and has, on both sides of the long thermoelements, narrow slits that separate the connecting webs from both the central region and also the support body. At least the central region is covered by the absorber layer. | 07-21-2011 |
20110226953 | SOLID-STATE IMAGING ELEMENT - It is possible to quickly and readily determine the location of an object. A solid-state imaging element according to an embodiment includes: at least two infrared detectors formed on a semiconductor substrate; an electric interconnect configured to connect the at least two infrared detectors in series; and a comparator unit configured to compare an intermediate voltage of the electric interconnect connecting the infrared detectors in series, with a predetermined reference voltage. | 09-22-2011 |
20110233408 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a pyroelectric detection element, a support member, a fixing part and a first reducing gas barrier layer. A first side of the support member faces a cavity and the pyroelectric detection element is mounted and supported on a second side opposite from the first side. An opening part communicated with the cavity is formed on a periphery of the support member in plan view from the second side of the support member. The fixing part supports the support member. The first reducing gas barrier layer covers a first surface of the support member on the first side, a side surface of the support member facing the opening part, and a part of a second surface of the support member on the second side and the pyroelectric detection element exposed as viewed from the second side of the support member. | 09-29-2011 |
20110240858 | MULTI-SPECTRAL PYROMETRY IMAGING SYSTEM - In one embodiment, a system includes a turbine including multiple components in fluid communication with a working fluid that provides power or thrust. The system also includes an imaging system in optical communication with at least one component. The imaging system is configured to receive a broad wavelength band image of the at least one component during operation of the turbine, to split the broad wavelength band image into multiple narrow wavelength band images, and to output a signal indicative of a two-dimensional intensity map of each narrow wavelength band image. | 10-06-2011 |
20110260061 | Pyroelectric Motion Detection Circuit - A pyroelectric infrared body sensing switch circuit comprises an amplification circuit, a delay unit, an execution unit, and an infrared detection circuit comprising one or more pyroelectric infrared detection elements. A power unit comprises first and second power circuits. Each of the first and second power circuits receives AC power and supplies DC power through RC voltage reduction, full-wave rectification, filtration, and voltage stabilization. The first power circuit supplies power to the execution unit and the second power circuit supplies power to the infrared detection circuit, the amplification circuit, and the delay unit. A signal outputted from the infrared detection circuit is inputted to the amplification circuit. A signal outputted from the amplification circuit controls the activation of the delay unit. A signal output from the delay unit controls the execution unit. The signal outputted from the infrared detection circuit comprises superposed output signals from the one or more pyroelectric infrared detection elements. | 10-27-2011 |
20110260062 | INFRARED SENSOR AND INFRARED SENSOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - An infrared ray sensor and a method of fabricating the same is provided to increase detection sensitivity and to be easily fabricated with high yield rate. Provided herein is an infrared ray sensor having a frame-shaped substrate section formed in a square frame shape, a projecting base material section formed inside the frame-shaped substrate section and elongating to an incident direction of an infrared ray, and an infrared ray detection section provided on at least an upper lateral surface of the projecting base material section. The projecting base material section is made up of a plurality of rib-like element base material sections having a plurality of vertical base material sections and horizontal base material sections combined in a lattice shape. | 10-27-2011 |
20110272580 | ENCODED SIGNAL DETECTION AND DISPLAY - A target marking system includes a light source emitting a thermal beam having a predetermined temporal modulation, and an optics assembly directing the thermal beam to impact a target, the target directing radiation to the optics assembly in response to the impact. A portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation. The target marking system further includes a detector configured to distinguish the portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation from a remainder of the radiation, the portion of the radiation passing to the director through the optics assembly. The system also includes a readout integrated circuit, the detector directing an input signal to the readout integrated circuit, and the readout integrated circuit producing a digitally enhanced output signal in response to receipt of the input signal. | 11-10-2011 |
20110272581 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTOR DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A thermal detector has a substrate, a thermal detector element having a light-absorbing film, and a support member. The support member has a mounting part mounting the thermal detector element, a first arm part having one end that is linked to one end of the mounting part and another end that is supported on the substrate, and a second arm part having one end that is linked to the other end of the mounting part and another end that is supported on the other end of the substrate. A plurality of wirings electrically connected with the thermal detector element are provided on the first arm part, and the length of the second arm part is shorter than the length of the first arm part. | 11-10-2011 |
20120018635 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A thermal detector has a thermal detection element in which a physical characteristic changes based on temperature, a light-absorbing member configured and arranged to collect heat and transmit collected heat to the thermal detection element, a support member mounting the thermal detection element on a first side with a second surface facing a cavity, and a support part supporting a portion of the support member. The light-absorbing member is a plate shaped member at least partially contacting a top part of the thermal detection element and having a portion overhanging to an outside from the top part of the thermal detection element in plan view. | 01-26-2012 |
20120018636 | INFRARED ARRAY SENSOR - An infrared array sensor includes: a base substrate; cavities which have array structure and are formed on a surface side of the base substrate; and pixel parts supported by the base substrate to cover the cavities, respectively. Each of the pixel parts includes a membrane structure that includes segmented membrane structures divided by slits. Each of the segmented membrane structures includes a thermosensor. Each membrane structure of the pixel parts includes a coupling piece for connecting its own segmented membrane structures to each other. | 01-26-2012 |
20120056090 | Net Solar Radiometer with Thermally Balanced Spectral Response - Disclosed is a net radiometer that measures the net difference between incoming solar and outgoing terrestrial radiant flux energy in the combined short-wave and long-wave far infrared spectral range. In accordance with principles of the invention, a balanced net radiometer can be constructed where each thermal absorber is formed from two separate pieces joined together to form a single thermal mass. Within each thermal absorber, each piece is coated with a separate surface coating of different spectral sensitivity. By constructing an absorber from two separate pieces, it is possible to apply spectral coatings with different curing characteristics, to thermal absorber that acts as a single thermal mass. The pieces within each thermal absorber are sized in a proportion that thermally balances the absorber's thermal sensitivity between short-wave and long-wave far infrared radiant energy. | 03-08-2012 |
20120061569 | THERMAL INFRARED SENSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A thermal infrared sensor includes an infrared ray absorbing film that is thermally separated from a semiconductor substrate by a hollow part; and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature changes of the infrared ray absorbing film. The infrared ray absorbing film includes an infrared ray antireflection structure configured with a sub wavelength structure, the infrared ray antireflection structure being provided on a surface of the infrared ray absorbing film facing the semiconductor substrate. | 03-15-2012 |
20120068070 | PYROELECTRIC MATERIAL, RADIATION SENSOR, METHOD OF MAKING A RADIATION SENSOR, USE OF LITHIUM TANTALATE AND LITHIUM NiOBATE - A pyroelectric material is made of lithium tantalate treated to an extent that a bulk resistivity is in a range of less than 2e+14Ω*cm, preferably less than 5e+12Ω*cm, but more than a lower threshold is obtained. | 03-22-2012 |
20120112070 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLED DISTRIBUTION OF MICRO- OR NANO- VOLUMES OF A LIQUID BASED ON THE PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT IN FUNCTIONALISED MATERIALS, WITHOUT USING EXTERNAL ELECTRIC SOURCES - The invention concerns a method for the controlled distribution of pico- or nano-volumes of a liquid, comprising the step of: A. Deposing the liquid as a film or separated sessile drops on a surface of a starting substrate; the liquid being extracted and distributed on the surface of a substrate called “destination substrate”, the method being characterized in that: —At least one between said starting substrate and destination substrate is a pyroelectric substrate; The method comprising the following further step: B. Varying the temperature of said pyroelectric substrate to induce a surface charge density σ such that the liquid, undergoing the electro-dynamic force, creates dispensing cones wherefrom droplets detach, which are deposed on the surface of the destination substrate, The surface of the destination substrate being set at a distance D, from the surface of the starting substrate facing it, smaller than the critical distance given by the following: Dc=(1+θ/4)V | 05-10-2012 |
20120132807 | INFRARED LIGHT SENSOR HAVING A HIGH SIGNAL VOLTAGE AND A HIGH SIGNAL/NOISE RATIO - An infrared light sensor for an infrared light detector ( | 05-31-2012 |
20120132808 | DETECTION CIRCUIT, SENSOR DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A detection circuit includes a pyroelectric element; a first P-type transistor provided between an output node and a low-potential-side power node of the detection circuit, a detection signal being inputted from the pyroelectric element to a gate of the first P-type transistor; and a second P-type transistor provided between a high-potential-side power node and the output node, a gate of the second P-type transistor being set to a reference voltage. | 05-31-2012 |
20120138799 | INFRARED DETECTION ELEMENT AND INFRARED IMAGING DEVICE - An infrared detection element includes a pyroelectric element, an upper electrode and a lower electrode located so as to have a positional relationship where the pyroelectric element is interposed therebetween, and an opening function portion formed on the upper electrode such that a film thickness of the upper electrode is small or zero. | 06-07-2012 |
20120161002 | DETECTION DEVICE, SENSOR DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A detection device includes a plurality of pyroelectric elements, detection circuit and a poling circuit. The pyroelectric elements include a first pyroelectric element through an n-th pyroelectric element serially provided between a detection node and a first power supply node with n being an integer equal to or greater than 2. The detection circuit is connected to the detection node. The poling circuit is configured to perform a poling process, in which a direction of polarization of at least one of the first pyroelectric element through the nth pyroelectric element is set independently of a direction of polarization of another one of the first pyroelectric element through the n-th pyroelectric element. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161003 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT, AND THERMAL DETECTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - A thermal detector includes: a substrate; a support member supported so that a cavity is formed between the substrate and the support member; a heat-detecting element supported on the support member; a thermal transfer member disposed over the heat-detecting element, and including a thermal collecting portion made of a material having light-reflecting characteristics and having a pattern with which a portion of light incident to a region defined by the support member as seen in plan view enters towards the support member, and a connecting portion connecting the thermal collecting portion to the heat-detecting element; a first light-absorbing layer contacting the thermal transfer member between the thermal transfer member and the support member; and a second light-absorbing layer contacting the thermal transfer member and disposed on the thermal transfer member. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161004 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT, AND THERMAL DETECTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - A thermal detector includes a substrate; a support member supported on the substrate interposed by a cavity; a heat-detecting element formed on the support member; a light-reflecting layer formed at a position spaced apart from the heat-detecting element in at least a portion of a peripheral region of the heat-detecting element on the support member; a light-absorbing layer formed on the heat-detecting element and the light-reflecting layer; and a thermal transfer member that is connected to the heat-detecting element by a connector, the thermal transfer member including a connecting portion connected to the heat-detecting element and a thermal collecting portion disposed inside the light-absorbing layer and having a surface area larger than a surface area of the connecting portion as seen in plan view, the thermal collecting portion being optically transmissive at least with respect to light of a prescribed wavelength. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161005 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT, AND THERMAL DETECTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - A thermal detector includes a substrate; a support member supported on the substrate interposed by a cavity; a heat-detecting element formed on the support member and having a pyroelectric material layer disposed between a lower electrode and an upper electrode; a light-absorbing layer formed on the heat-detecting element; and a thermal transfer member including a connecting portion connected to the heat-detecting element and a thermal collecting portion disposed inside the light-absorbing layer and having a surface area larger than that of the connecting portion in plan view, the thermal collecting portion being optically transmissive at least with respect to light of a prescribed wavelength. The lower electrode has an extending portion extending around the pyroelectric material layer in plan view, and the extending portion has light-reflecting properties by which at least a part of the light transmitted through the thermal collecting portion of the thermal transfer member is reflected. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161006 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT, AND THERMAL DETECTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - A thermal detector includes a substrate; a support member supported on the substrate with a cavity interposed therebetween; a heat-detecting element formed on the support member; a first light-absorbing layer formed on the heat-detecting element and the support member so as to be in contact with the heat-detecting element; and a second light-absorbing layer formed on the first light-absorbing layer so as to be in contact with the first light-absorbing layer. The second light-absorbing layer has a higher refractive index than the first light-absorbing layer. A first wavelength resonates between a surface of the support member and an upper surface of the second light-absorbing layer, and a second wavelength, which is different from the first wavelength, resonates between an interface, at which the first light-absorbing layer and the second light-absorbing layer are in contact with each other, and the upper surface of the second light-absorbing layer. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161007 | DETECTION DEVICE, SENSOR DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A detection device includes a plurality of pyroelectric elements and a detection circuit. The pyroelectric elements includes a first pyroelectric element through an n-th pyroelectric element serially provided between a detection node and a first power supply node with n being an integer equal to or greater than 2. Each of the first pyroelectric element through the n-th pyroelectric element has a direction of polarization that is set to the same direction. The detection circuit is connected to the detection node. | 06-28-2012 |
20120211658 | COMPACT INFRARED LIGHT DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND AN INFRARED LIGHT DETECTOR SYSTEM COMPRISING THE INFRARED LIGHT DETECTOR - The invention relates to an infrared light detector having a sensor chip ( | 08-23-2012 |
20120217400 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a substrate, a support member, a spacer member, and a pyroelectric detecting element. The spacer member supports the support member over the substrate with a cavity part being formed therebetween. The pyroelectric detecting element includes a first electrode mounted on the support member, a second electrode, and a pyroelectric body between the first and second electrodes. The first electrode includes a first region on which the pyroelectric body is layered, and a second region protruding from the first region in plan view. The support member includes an insulating layer, a first wiring layer disposed on the second surface side of the insulating layer, and a first plug passing through the insulating layer at a position where the first wiring layer and the second region of the first electrode overlap in plan view to connect the first wiring layer with the first electrode. | 08-30-2012 |
20120217401 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a substrate, a support member, a spacer member, and a pyroelectric detecting element. The spacer member supports the support member over the substrate with a cavity part being formed therebetween. The pyroelectric detecting element includes a first electrode mounted on the support member, a second electrode, and a pyroelectric body between the first and second electrodes. The support member includes an insulating layer, a first wiring layer disposed on a side of the second surface of the support member with respect to the insulating layer, and a first plug passing through the insulating layer at a position where the pyroelectric body and the first wiring layer overlap in plan view to connect the first wiring layer with the first electrode. | 08-30-2012 |
20120228503 | INFRARED SENSOR - The infrared sensor in accordance with the present invention includes a pyroelectric element, an IC device, and a surface-mounted package. The IC device is configured to process an output signal of the pyroelectric element. The package houses the pyroelectric element and the IC device. The package includes a package body and a package lid configured to transmit infrared rays to be detected by the pyroelectric element, and has electrical conductivity. The package body is provided on its surface with plural recessed parts arranged in tiers. The IC device is mounted on a bottom of the lower recessed part. The package body includes an output wiring configured to electrically connect an output terminal of the IC device to an external connection terminal and a shielding member interposed between the pyroelectric element and the output wiring. | 09-13-2012 |
20120228504 | MEMS SENSOR AND SENSOR ARRAY HAVING THE SAME - A MEMS sensor has a membrane | 09-13-2012 |
20120235038 | INFRARED GAS DETECTOR AND INFRARED GAS MEASURING DEVICE - An infrared gas detector includes an infrared reception member, a package configured to accommodate the infrared reception member, and an optical filter. The infrared reception member includes a plurality of thermal infrared detection elements each configured to detect infrared based on heat caused by received infrared. The thermal infrared detection elements are placed side by side. The package is provided with a window opening configured to allow the infrared reception member to receive infrared. The optical filter is attached to the package so as to cover the window opening, and includes a plurality of filter elements respectively corresponding to the plurality of the thermal infrared detection elements. Each of the filter elements includes a filter substrate made of an infrared transparent material, a transmission filter configured to transmit infrared of a selected wavelength, and a cut-off filter configured to absorb infrared of a wavelength longer than the selected wavelength. The transmission filter and the cut-off filter are formed over the filter substrate. The filter substrate is thermally coupled to the package. The transmission filters of the respective filter elements are configured to transmit infrared of the different selected wavelengths. | 09-20-2012 |
20120235039 | MEMS SENSOR - A MEMS sensor has a frame portion | 09-20-2012 |
20120286161 | INFRARED SENSING USING PYRO/PIEZO-ELECTRIC RESONATORS - An infrared sensor formed from a resonant sensor element having a mechanical resonator and an IR absorber arranged to receive and absorb incident infrared radiation. The resonator includes a temperature-responsive material that exhibits pyroelectric and piezoelectric effects. The IR absorber is thermally coupled to the resonator such that the resonator receives thermal energy from at least some of the incident infrared radiation absorbed by the IR absorber. The resonator has at least one resonant characteristic that varies based on the amount of thermal energy received from the IR absorber by the resonator. A sensor array and infrared sensing method are included that use a plurality of the infrared sensors along with a reference sensor having the same construction as the other sensor elements, except that the sensor either lacks the IR absorber or has it arranged so that it is not exposed to the incident infrared radiation. | 11-15-2012 |
20120292510 | HUMAN BODY SENSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A human body sensing device being mounted on an object comprises: a first and second sensor being mounted on a vertical plane of the object and each having a pair of a positive and negative electrode; and a lens covering over the first and second sensors, wherein: the lens forms a sensing block in a sensing area constituting a plane perpendicular to the vertical plane, the sensing block including the positive and negative electrodes of the first sensor, and the positive and negative electrodes of the second sensor; either a first virtual line or an extended part thereof and either a second virtual line or an extended part thereof have a point of intersection in the sensing area; and the first and second virtual lines are symmetric with respect to a line perpendicular to the vertical plane of the object and passing through the point of intersection. | 11-22-2012 |
20120292511 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a support member, a capacitor and a fixing part. The support member includes a first side and a second side opposite from the first side, with the first side facing a cavity. The capacitor includes a pyroelectric body between a first electrode and a second electrode such that an amount of polarization varies based on a temperature. The capacitor is mounted and supported on the second side of the support member with the first electrode being disposed on the second side of the support member. The fixing part supports the support member, with the cavity being formed between the support member and the fixing part. | 11-22-2012 |
20120298867 | INFRARED FRAME DETECTOR - An infrared flame detector of the present invention has an infrared radiation receiving element accommodated in a package. In the infrared radiation receiving element, a set of two pyroelectric elements are arranged side by side and connected in anti-series on a pyroelectric element forming substrate. An infrared optical filter includes a filter forming substrate made of an infrared radiation transmitting material, a set of two narrowband transmission filter sections formed at positions respectively corresponding to positions of the pyroelectric elements on a first surface of the filter forming substrate and configured to transmit infrared radiation of a first selective wavelength and infrared radiation of a second selective wavelength, and a broadband blocking filter section formed on a second surface of the filter forming substrate and configured to absorb infrared radiation of a wavelength longer than an upper limit of an infrared reflection band. | 11-29-2012 |
20120312988 | INFRARED RAY SENSOR, INFRARED RAY DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - Provided is an infrared ray sensor that can conduct a plurality of different types of detection such as temperature detection and gas detection in a simple structure and that is small size and low cost. The infrared ray sensor ( | 12-13-2012 |
20120318980 | PYROELECTRIC INFRARED DETECTION ELEMENT AND INFRARED SENSOR USING THE SAME - The pyroelectric infrared detection element has a pyroelectric element including opposite first and second electrodes and an infrared absorption part. The first and second electrodes are formed on first and second thickness-direction surfaces of a pyroelectric substrate respectively. The detection element includes an output terminal unit including first and second output terminals on the substrate, and first and second wiring parts connecting the first and second output terminals to the first and second electrodes respectively. The first wiring part includes a connecting line being a conductive layer on the first surface to connect the first output terminal to the first electrode, and a canceling line for canceling charges generated at the connecting line in response to a change in temperature of the substrate. The canceling line is a conductive layer on the second surface to be insulated from the second electrode and to be connected to the connecting line. | 12-20-2012 |
20120326038 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an image forming section that forms an image on a recording material, a human detecting device that detects a person including an optical sensing unit that converts only an upward light of incident light to the optical sensing unit to an electric signal, and a controller unit that controls the image forming section based on the electric signal. | 12-27-2012 |
20130015353 | Pyroelectric Element and Method for Manufacturing the SameAANM Tai; TomoyoshiAACI AichiAACO JPAAGP Tai; Tomoyoshi Aichi JPAANM Suzuki; KenjiAACI AichiAACO JPAAGP Suzuki; Kenji Aichi JPAANM Kondo; JungoAACI AichiAACO JPAAGP Kondo; Jungo Aichi JP - A pyroelectric element includes a pyroelectric substrate; a light-receiving section composed of a front-side electrode, a back-side electrode, and a light-receiving portion; and a light-receiving section composed of a front-side electrode, a back-side electrode, and a light-receiving portion. Since the pyroelectric substrate warps in a cavity-facing region opposite a cavity, the light-receiving area of the light-receiving sections is greater than that in the case where there is no warp. It is thus possible to improve detection sensitivity of the pyroelectric element without making the size of the pyroelectric element larger than that in the case where there is no warp. | 01-17-2013 |
20130020484 | Pyroelectric Element - A pyroelectric element includes a pyroelectric substrate being a substrate of lithium tantalate single crystal having an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis as crystal axes; front-side electrodes disposed on a front side of the pyroelectric substrate; and back-side electrodes paired with the front-side electrodes, respectively. The pyroelectric substrate is a Y-offcut plate obtained by cutting the lithium tantalate single crystal at an angle turned by a cut angle θ from the Y-axis toward the Z-axis about the X-axis that coincides with a direction along the electrode plane, and the cut angle θ is 30° to 60° or 120° to 150°. The pyroelectric substrate is preferably 10 μm or less in thickness, and is more preferably 5 μm to 10 μm in thickness. | 01-24-2013 |
20130032718 | RF IMMUNITY IMPROVED PYRO SENSOR - A pyro sensor is for use in a passive infrared motion detector. The pyro sensor includes at least one passive infrared sensor element. A field effect transistor includes a drain, a gate and a source. The gate is connected to the at least one passive infrared sensor element. A first capacitor interconnects the source and ground. The first capacitor has a value of approximately between 47 picoFarads and 1000 picoFarads. A second capacitor interconnects the source and ground. The second capacitor has a value of approximately between 4.7 picoFarads and 47 picoFarads. | 02-07-2013 |
20130037718 | Net Solar Radiometer with Thermally Balanced Spectral Response - Disclosed is a net radiometer that measures the net difference between incoming solar and outgoing terrestrial radiant flux energy in the combined short-wave and long-wave far infrared spectral range. In accordance with principles of the invention, a balanced net radiometer can be constructed where each thermal absorber is formed from two separate pieces joined together to form a single thermal mass. Within each thermal absorber, each piece is coated with a separate surface coating of different spectral sensitivity. By constructing an absorber from two separate pieces, it is possible to apply spectral coatings with different curing characteristics, to thermal absorber that acts as a single thermal mass. The pieces within each thermal absorber are sized in a proportion that thermally balances the absorber's thermal sensitivity between short-wave and long-wave far infrared radiant energy. | 02-14-2013 |
20130056637 | INFRARED DETECTING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING INFRARED DETECTING ELEMENT, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - The infrared detecting element has a base plate; an insulating film that is provided on the base plate and has a recessed portion surrounding a hollow space; a supporting section that is held by a beam, one end of the beam being fixed to the insulating film, and is located in an area that opposes the hollow space; and an infrared detecting section that is provided on the supporting section and detects infrared rays, in which the recessed portion is covered with a water repellent film that includes polysilicon, and the beam and the supporting section include silicon nitride or silicon carbonitride. | 03-07-2013 |
20130082179 | OBJECT DETECTION DEVICE - The object detection device includes: a pyroelectric element configured to output a current signal in response to a change in an amount of infrared light; an I/V conversion circuit including an operational amplifier, a capacitive element serving as a feedback circuit, and a discharging circuit, and configured to convert the current signal to a voltage signal; an A/D conversion circuit configured to convert the voltage signal to a first digital signal; a digital filter configured to extract a detection component having a frequency included in a frequency band associated with an object from a waveform represented by the first digital signal by subjecting the first digital signal to an arithmetic processing, and create a second digital signal representing a waveform of the detection component; a judgment circuit configured to detect the target based on the second digital signal; and a control unit configured to control the discharging circuit based on a period corresponding to a predetermined frequency not greater than a lower limit of the frequency band to discharge electric charges stored in the capacitive element. | 04-04-2013 |
20130105693 | PYROELECTRIC LIGHT DETECTOR, PYROELECTRIC LIGHT DETECTING DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | 05-02-2013 |
20130119253 | MOTION DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODOLOGIES - A motion detector system including first and second pairs of pyro-electric elements, electrical interconnections between the pyro-electric elements in the first pair providing a first signal output and local temperature compensation for the elements in the first pair, electrical interconnections between the elements in the second pair providing a second signal output and local temperature compensation for the pyro-electric elements in the second pair, wherein the compensation for the first pair is independent of the compensation for the second pair, a housing enclosing the two pairs of pyro-electric elements and defining a window, only one of the pyro-electric elements in each pair viewing a motion detection field of view through the window, and a signal processor receiving the first and second signal outputs and providing an output indication of crossing the field of view by an object having a temperature different from the ambient in the field of view. | 05-16-2013 |
20130126735 | RADIATION SENSOR - A radiation sensor ( | 05-23-2013 |
20130140461 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SENSOR APPARATUS AND SENSOR APPARATUS - A method for manufacturing a sensor apparatus including forming a first conductive section in the first region, forming a pyroelectric body above the first conductive section, forming a second conductive body above the pyroelectric body, forming a first insulating film both above the second conductive body and in the second region, forming a first opening section with the second conductive section as the bottom surface in the first region by removing a portion of the first insulating film and for forming a second opening section in the second region, filling a third conductive section into both the first opening section and the second opening section, forming a second insulating film which covers the pyroelectric body in the first region and covers the third conductive section in the second region, and forming a third opening section with the third conductive section as the bottom surface by removing a portion of the second insulating film. | 06-06-2013 |
20130221220 | PYROELECTRIC SENSOR ARRAY AND PYROELECTRIC INFRARED DETECTION DEVICE - A pyroelectric sensor array is attachable on a circuit board. The pyroelectric sensor array comprises a pyroelectric board and a plurality of pyroelectric elements formed on the pyroelectric board. The pyroelectric board has a connection surface configured to be placed on the circuit board. The pyroelectric elements contains a peripheral pyroelectric element arranged at a peripheral portion of the pyroelectric board in a predetermined arranging direction and a central pyroelectric element arranged at a central portion of the pyroelectric board. Each of the pyroelectric elements has two adjacent connection electrodes formed on the connection surface. An electrostatic capacity between the two connection electrodes of the peripheral pyroelectric element is larger than an electrostatic capacity between the two connection electrodes of the central pyroelectric element. | 08-29-2013 |
20130234026 | PYROELECTRIC INFRARED DETECTING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR REPLACING PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT IN PYROELECTRIC INFRARED DETECTING DEVICE - While conductive adhesives | 09-12-2013 |
20130277558 | DETECTION CIRCUIT, SENSOR DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - Detection circuits include a pyroelectric element, source follower circuits that include transistors TN, TP | 10-24-2013 |
20130292569 | SENSOR DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A sensor device includes a plurality of row lines WL, a plurality of column lines DL, a plurality of reset lines RL, a plurality of pixel circuits that connect to each one of the plurality of row lines, the plurality of column lines and the plurality of reset lines, and an amplifier circuit. The plurality of pixel circuits respectively includes a pyroelectric element, a reset switch that is driven by the plurality of reset lines and discharges an electric charge of the pyroelectric element, and a pixel selection switch that is driven by the plurality of row lines and outputs a signal, which is based on a change of the electric charge of the pyroelectric element by a discharge, to one of the column lines. The signal based on the change of the electric charge of the pyroelectric element by the discharge is amplified in the amplifier circuit. | 11-07-2013 |
20130320213 | INFRARED DETECTION SENSOR ARRAY AND INFRARED DETECTION DEVICE - An infrared detection sensor array according to the present invention is characterized by being provided with a substrate, at least one hole that passes through the substrate, a first infrared detection element provided to one side of the substrate and a second infrared detection element provided on the other side of the substrate so as to at least partially cover the hole. | 12-05-2013 |
20140034832 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a pyroelectric detection element, a support member, a fixing part and a first reducing gas barrier layer. A first side of the support member faces a cavity and the pyroelectric detection element is mounted and supported on a second side opposite from the first side. An opening part communicated with the cavity is formed on a periphery of the support member in plan view from the second side of the support member. The fixing part supports the support member. The first reducing gas barrier layer covers a first surface of the support member on the first side, a side surface of the support member facing the opening part, and a part of a second surface of the support member on the second side and the pyroelectric detection element exposed as viewed from the second side of the support member. | 02-06-2014 |
20140042320 | EMI FILTERING DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR SAME - A circuit for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes a pyroelectric sensor element connected to convert electromagnetic radiation into an electric signal. An n-channel junction field effect transistor is connected to receive the electric signal. A printed circuit board includes at least one low inductance low resistance area to provide a ground path for all alternating current components. A first capacitor is connected between the FET source terminal and a second capacitor is connected between the FET drain terminal and ground. A gate resistor is connected in parallel with the sensor element or a resistor is included in the sensor elements. | 02-13-2014 |
20140042321 | INFRARED SENSOR - An infrared sensor comprises a circuit board, at least two support portions, an FET element and a pyroelectric element. The circuit board has an upper principal surface formed with a plurality of electrodes. Each of the support portions has an upper surface, a lower surface, an upper conductive pattern formed on the upper surface and a lower conductive pattern formed on the lower surface. The upper conductive pattern is electrically connected with the lower conductive pattern. The lower conductive pattern is connected to the electrode of the upper principal surface of the circuit board. The FET element is located between the at least two support portions and arranged on the upper principal surface of the circuit board. The pyroelectric element is electrically connected with the upper conductive patterns of the support portions. The pyroelectric element is supported by the support portions so as to be located above the FET element. | 02-13-2014 |
20140091217 | MICROBOLOMETER DETECTOR WITH CENTRALLY-LOCATED SUPPORT STRUCTURE - A microbolometer detector has an improved support structure. The microbolometer detector includes a substrate and a support structure including at least one post connected to and projecting substantially vertically from the substrate. The microbolometer detector also includes a platform held above the substrate and including a central region substantially vertically aligned with the at least one post of the support structure and a peripheral region surrounding the central region, the platform being supported by the support structure from the central region thereof. The microbolometer further includes at least one thermistor located in the peripheral region of the platform. A microbolometer focal plane array may also include multiple microbolometer detectors arranged in a two-dimensional array. The support structures are particularly well suited for supporting relatively large platforms of microbolometer detectors, particularly for far-infrared and terahertz detection and spectroscopy applications. | 04-03-2014 |
20140145081 | Radiation sensing device and control circuit - A radiation sensing device for sensing first radiation ( | 05-29-2014 |
20140158887 | EQUIPMENT FOR QUANTUM VACUUM ENERGY EXTRACTION - Embodiments of the present invention comprise different equipment for efficiently and relatively inexpensively producing Casimir cavities for use in quantum vacuum energy extraction. The equipment includes without limitation, sintered materials; submicron porous filter materials; web roll-to-roll produced mesh or foil layers; nanotube arrays; web roll-to-roll produced porous membranes such as graphene, metallically doped; web roll-to-roll produced metallic crystals with self assembling arrays of nano-channels; materials produced by three-dimensional prototyping; materials produced by charged particle deposition; metal wire bundles; metal tube bundles; and metallically doped or metallically coated glass or polymer wire bundles. | 06-12-2014 |
20140183361 | IR SENSOR WITH INCREASED SURFACE AREA - Sensors, systems including sensors, and methods of using such sensors and systems are provided. In one aspect, a sensor includes a sensor element at least partially positioned within the housing. The sensor element includes a plurality of interconnected segments with each segment comprising a pyroelectric crystal and wherein the sensor may generate a single, unitary signal upon exposure of any segment to infrared radiation. | 07-03-2014 |
20140191129 | FRESNEL LENS AND PYROELECTRICITY SENSOR MODULE INCLUDING THE SAME - A Fresnel lens and a pyroelectricity sensor module are provided. The Fresnel lens includes unit lens groups having different refractive indexes, and each of the unit lens groups includes unit lenses. Between two unit lenses of the same unit lens group at least one unit lens included in a different lens group is arranged. The pyroelectricity sensor module includes a Fresnel lens which condenses infrared light; a detecting sensor disposed to receive the condensed infrared light and detect the infrared light; and a signal processing board on which the detecting sensor is mounted and configured to control an output signal of the detecting sensor. The Fresnel lens includes unit lens groups having different refractive indexes, and each of the unit lens groups includes unit lenses, and between two unit lenses of the same unit lens group, at least one unit lens included in a different lens group is arranged. | 07-10-2014 |
20140264029 | TERAHERTZ WAVE DETECTION DEVICE, CAMERA, IMAGING DEVICE, AND MEASURING DEVICE - A terahertz wave detection device which includes an absorption portion which absorbs a terahertz wave and generates heat and a conversion portion which converts the heat generated by the absorption portion into an electric signal, wherein the absorption portion includes a dielectric layer, a plurality of metal structures which are provided on one surface of the dielectric layer and are arranged to be separated from one another by an interval having a predetermined length; and a metal layer which is provided on the other surface of the dielectric layer, and wherein the interval is shorter than a wavelength of the terahertz wave which is absorbed by the absorption portion. | 09-18-2014 |
20140284482 | Infrared Detection Element, Infrared Detection Module, and Manufacturing Method Therefor - In an infrared detection element | 09-25-2014 |
20140299771 | TERAHERTZ TIME DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY - Terahertz spectrometer having a wider range of terahertz radiation source, high temporal resolution of scanning (<0.0.099 μm or ˜0.3 pico second) over a wider range of scanning (up to ˜100 pico seconds). Also disclosed are exemplary applications of the spectrometer in biomedical, biological, pharmaceutical, and security areas. | 10-09-2014 |
20140319349 | MOTION DETECTION DEVICE - A motion detector comprising a substrate on a surface of which a plurality of pyroelectric elements for 5 detecting infrared light emitted from an object are placed at intervals, a detection circuit for converting an input signal from each pyroelectric element into a voltage signal to output the voltage signal, and a determination means for comparing the output signal of the detection circuit with a preset reference value to determine whether or not there is a motion of the object in detection regions that are set within 10 predetermined detection distances from the pyroelectric elements, wherein the output signal of the detection circuit is configured to be constant in a set frequency band, and the motion detector further comprises a movement information calculating means for calculating movement information containing information on a distance to the object and a direction of movement of the object determined by the 15 determination means. | 10-30-2014 |
20140339427 | INFRARED SENSOR ELEMENT - An infrared sensor element according to the present invention includes a substrate, and a lower electrode layer, a pyroelectric layer, and an upper electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate. The substrate has a linear thermal expansion coefficient higher than that of the pyroelectric layer, and the pyroelectric layer includes a polycrystalline body having an in-plane stress in a compressive direction. Thus, the infrared sensor element realizes the pyroelectric layer having a high orientation in a polarization axis direction, an excellent pyroelectric property. | 11-20-2014 |
20140361169 | TERAHERTZ WAVE DETECTING DEVICE, CAMERA, IMAGING APPARATUS AND MEASURING APPARATUS - A terahertz wave detecting device includes: a substrate; and a plurality of detection elements that is arranged above the substrate, wherein the detection element includes a first metal layer that is provided on the substrate, an absorbing section that is provided to be spaced from the first metal layer and absorbs a terahertz wave to generate heat, and a converting section that includes a second metal layer, a pyroelectric layer and a third metal layer layered on the absorbing section on a side opposite to the first metal layer, and converts the heat generated in the absorbing section into an electric signal. | 12-11-2014 |
20140361170 | TERAHERTZ WAVE DETECTING DEVICE, CAMERA, IMAGING APPARATUS AND MEASURING APPARATUS - A terahertz wave detecting device which includes a substrate and a plurality of detection elements arranged above the substrate, wherein the detection element includes a first metal layer that is provided on the substrate, a support substrate that is provided to be spaced from the first metal layer, an absorbing section that is provided above the support substrate and which absorbs a terahertz wave to generate heat, and a converting section that includes a second metal layer, a pyroelectric layer, and a third metal layer layered on the absorbing section, and which converts the heat generated in the absorbing section into an electric signal. | 12-11-2014 |
20150053859 | PYROELECTRIC-TYPE INFRARED SENSOR - A pyroelectric-type infrared sensor is provided with: a sensor element; a shield case for covering the sensor element; an infrared transmission filter; an output circuit, which performs impedance conversion to output signals of the sensor element and outputs the signals; and at least one reflecting film. In the pyroelectric-type infrared sensor, the at least one reflecting film, which reflects infrared, is provided between the infrared transmission filter attached to the shield case and surface electrodes, and the infrared transmission filter is disposed extremely close to the surface electrodes. | 02-26-2015 |
20150060671 | INFRARED DETECTOR - Provide is an infrared detector that has a simple configuration, has a high amplification factor, and is configured to operate at low voltage. An NMOS transistor at an output stage of a pyroelectric infrared detection element serves as a common source amplifier circuit in which a source is connected to GND via a resistor and a capacitor that are connected in parallel. | 03-05-2015 |
20150060672 | PYROELECTRIC DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, PYROELECTRIC DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric detector includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a pyroelectric body that is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first gas barrier layer that covers the pyroelectric body. The first electrode includes a first layer and a second layer. The second layer is disposed between the first layer and the pyroelectric body, and the first layer is a second gas barrier layer. | 03-05-2015 |
20150069242 | Electronic Device and Method for Detecting Presence - An electronic device for detecting presence includes a housing, an infrared (“IR”) sensor disposed in the housing, and a waveguide included in the housing. The waveguide is configured to collect heat or IR signal emitted by a person from outside of the housing and guide the collected IR signal to the IR sensor. The IR sensor is configured to receive the IR signal via the waveguide and generate a signal in response thereto. | 03-12-2015 |
20150069243 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING PRESENCE - An electronic device for detecting presence includes a housing and an infrared (“IR”) sensor. The housing includes an outer surface having an opening formed thereon. The IR sensor is disposed in the housing and adjacent to the opening. The IR sensor has an unobstructed path and line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing. The IR sensor is configured to receive heat emitted by a person from outside of the housing via the opening and to generate a signal in response thereto. | 03-12-2015 |
20150076351 | THERMAL-TYPE INFRARED SENSOR AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A thermal-type infrared sensor includes a thermopile; an electrical conduction path of the thermopile, the conduction path including at least one crossed section in which the conduction path is crossed; a first region that is closed or substantially closed and formed by part of the conduction path, the part of the conduction path including an output section of the conduction path and the at least one crossed section; and a second region that is closed or substantially closed and formed by another part of the conduction path having the at least one crossed section as a boundary. The first region and the second region do not overlap each other. | 03-19-2015 |
20150122998 | METHOD OF INSPECTION FOR COOLING HOLES IN TURBINE AIRFOIL - An airfoil has an of internal cooling channel, and cooling holes extending from the internal cooling channel to an outer skin. Air is injected into the cooling channel, and then into an inlet of the cooling hole. The exit of the air from an outlet of the cooling hole at the outer skin is monitored to determine whether the outlet is blocked. A location of the inlet of the cooling hole is determined by utilizing the determined location of the outlet, in combination with a known angle through which the cooling hole extends. | 05-07-2015 |
20150122999 | THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT, AND THERMAL DETECTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD - A thermal detector includes a support member, a heat-detecting element formed on the support member, a light-reflecting layer formed on the support member, a light-absorbing layer formed above the light-reflecting layer and the heat-detecting element, and a thermal transfer member including a connecting portion connected to the heat-detecting element and a thermal collecting portion contacting the light-absorbing layer and having a larger area than the connecting portion as seen in plan view. The thermal collecting portion is optically transmissive at least with respect to light of a prescribed wavelength. | 05-07-2015 |
20150129765 | INFRARED SENSOR, HEAT SENSING ELEMENT, AND HEAT SENSING METHOD USING THE SAME - An infrared sensor includes a heat sensing element in which a first electrode, a dielectric film, and a second electrode are sequentially laminated; and an electric charge detection device. The dielectric film represents antiferroelectricity and has a spontaneous polarization in a predetermined measurement environment. The electric charge detection device calculates an amount of relaxation current flowing by a change of the spontaneous polarization, and senses heat of the heat sensing element based on temperature dependence of the amount of relaxation current. | 05-14-2015 |
20150292949 | INFRARED DETECTING DEVICE - An infrared detecting device includes a substrate and a thermal photo detecting element. The substrate includes a concave portion, and a frame portion positioned on the periphery of the concave portion. The thermal photo detecting element includes leg portions and a detecting portion. The leg portions are connected on the frame portion so that the detecting portion is positioned above the concave portion. The thermal photo detecting element includes a first electrode layer disposed on the substrate, a detecting layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the detecting layer. The linear thermal expansion coefficient of the first electrode layer is larger than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate. The linear thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate is larger than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the detecting layer. | 10-15-2015 |
20150292950 | NON-CONTACT MEASUREMENT OF MULTI-TEMPERATURE PROFILE OF AN OBJECT - A method involves determining multiple temperatures of an object from spectral data collected from the object. The spectral data covers a plurality of wavelengths. The method comprises using a computer to (a) assign an initial value for residual radiation; (b) identify a black body profile that best fits the spectral data over the plurality of wavelengths; (c) remove radiation corresponding to the identified profile from the residual radiation; and (d) return to (b) until the residual radiation reaches a termination criterion. | 10-15-2015 |
20150300883 | MONOLITHICALLY CONSTRUCTED RADIATION DETECTION DEVICE - There is provided a radiation detection means ( | 10-22-2015 |
20150316418 | Infrared Sensor Having a Microstructure with a Plurality of Thermocouples and a Carrier Element - The embodiments relate to an infrared sensor having a microstructure with a plurality of thermocouples and a carrier element, wherein each thermocouple of the plurality of thermocouples includes a first sensor element having a first Seebeck coefficient and a second sensor element having a second Seebeck coefficient, wherein the first and the second sensor element extend from a front side of the carrier element through the carrier element to a rear side of the carrier element and wherein the first and the second sensor element are electrically connected to one another in a region of the upper side of the carrier element, wherein the carrier element forms a substrate for an integrated circuit, which is configured on the rear side of the carrier element and includes at least one component which is electrically connected to the first the second sensor element. | 11-05-2015 |
20150369668 | INFRARED DETECTION ELEMENT, INFRARED DETECTOR, AND INFRARED TYPE GAS SENSOR - An infrared detection element includes first and second pyroelectric elements which are arranged in a single pyroelectric substrate. First pyroelectric element includes a first surface electrode. a first back face electrode, and a first portion interposed between first surface and back face electrodes. First portion is provided as part of pyroelectric substrate. Second pyroelectric element includes a second surface electrode, a second back face electrode, and a second portion interposed between second surface and back face electrodes. Second portion is provided as part of pyroelectric substrate. Pyroelectric substrate is provided in part thereof surrounding first pyroelectric element with a slit shaped along an outer periphery of first pyroelectric element. Slit is formed out of regions in which a first surface wiring and a first back face wiring are disposed. Part of pyroelectric substrate surrounding second pyroelectric element is continuously formed over an entire circumference of second portion. | 12-24-2015 |
20150369669 | INFRARED SENSOR WITH SENSOR TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION - An infrared sensor for temperature sensing comprises a cap covering a substrate; an IR-radiation filtering window in the cap transparent to IR radiation; a first sensing element comprising a set of N thermocouples on the substrate covered by the cap, whose hot junctions may receive radiation; a second sensing element comprising a set of N thermocouples on the substrate covered by the cap whose hot junctions may not receive radiation; first connection modules for connecting a number N1 of thermocouples of the first sensing element, second connection modules for connecting a number N2 of thermocouples of the second sensing; connecting means for connecting an output of the first connection modules of the first sensing element with an output of the second connection modules of the second sensing element, and an output of the combined outputs of the sensing elements. | 12-24-2015 |
20150377709 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR HOSTILE FIRE STRIKE INDICATION - Systems, methods, and computer program products for optically identifying hostile fire strikes to a vehicle. The identification can be that the hostile fire will hit the vehicle, will likely hit the vehicle, hit the vehicle, or likely hit the vehicle. In the case of predictive hits, a warning may be output and the vehicle can take evasive and/or countermeasure actions. In the case of actual or likely strikes to the vehicle, the optical identification can map a travel path of a detected projectile to positions on the vehicle, thus identifying a likely position or area of projectile impact. Such data can be used for inspection and maintenance purposes. | 12-31-2015 |
20150377710 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF MOLTEN METALS - Optical probes and methods for continuously measuring the temperature of molten metals in vessels are described. The optical probe may include a fiber surrounded by a protective structure that is mounted in a wall of a vessel. The protective structure may include a porous body for flowing gas through the optical probe assembly. A portion of the optical probe may be sacrificial and erode or break away during temperature measurements. Calibrations may be used to correct temperature measurements based on an amount of erosion or removal of the optical fiber. | 12-31-2015 |
20150379845 | Danger Detector With A Non-Contact Heat Radiation Sensor For Detecting An Open Fire As Well As To Determine An Ambient Temperature - A danger detector, for example a flame detector, includes an alarm housing with an alarm cover. The housing part of the alarm cover is permeable to heat radiation in the central infrared range. A non-contact, optical heat radiation sensor which is sensitive to the incoming heat radiation and optically oriented to the housing part is arranged in the alarm housing. A processing unit for further processing a sensor signal emitted by the heat radiation sensor is mounted downstream of the heat radiation sensor. The processing unit is designed to monitor the signal emitted by the sensor with respect to significant fluctuations or flicker frequencies for open flames and to determine, based on a direct component of the signal emitted by the sensor, a temperature value for the ambient temperature in the surroundings of the danger detector. The heat radiation sensor may be a thermopile or a bolometer. | 12-31-2015 |
20150379847 | Danger Detector With A Non-Contact Heat Radiation Sensor For Establishing An Ambient Temperature - A danger detector configured as a point detector includes an alarm housing with an alarm cover, a non-contact heat radiation sensor that is sensitive to heat radiation in the infrared range, and a treatment unit configured to determine and emit a temperature value derived from the detected heat radiation for the ambient temperature in the surroundings of the danger detector and/or an alarm, in the event that the currently determined temperature value exceeds a predetermined temperature comparison value. The heat radiation sensor is arranged in the alarm housing and is configured to optically detect the ambient temperature on the inner side of the alarm cover. The heat radiation sensor may be a thermopile designed as an SMD component. | 12-31-2015 |
20160011053 | Single Technology Micro-Motion Occupancy Sensor System | 01-14-2016 |
20160018265 | PYROELECTRIC SENSING DEVICE - A pyroelectric sensing device includes two pyroelectric sensors and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is used for driving the two pyroelectric sensors to shift. When a human body stays motionless in an environment, the two pyroelectric sensors driven by the driving mechanism will shift with respect to the human body, such that the two pyroelectric sensors generate different sensing voltages due to the infrared radiation emitted by the human body. Accordingly, the motionless human body will be detected. | 01-21-2016 |
20160033333 | PASSIVE INFRARED DETECTOR - An infrared detector ( | 02-04-2016 |
20160047691 | WAFER LEVEL PACKAGING OF INFRARED CAMERA DETECTORS - An infrared detector useful in, e.g., infrared cameras, includes a substrate having an array of infrared detectors and a readout integrated circuit interconnected with the array disposed on an upper surface thereof, for one or more embodiments. A generally planar window is spaced above the array, the window being substantially transparent to infrared light. A mesa is bonded to the window. The mesa has closed marginal side walls disposed between an outer periphery of a lower surface of the window and an outer periphery of the upper surface of the substrate and defines a closed cavity between the window and the array that encloses the array. A solder seal bonds the mesa to the substrate so as to seal the cavity. | 02-18-2016 |
20160065169 | NANO- AND MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL RESONATORS - A resonator including a piezoelectric plate and an interdigital electrode is provided. A ratio between a thickness of the plate and a pitch of the interdigital electrode may be from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A radiation detector including a resonator and an absorber layer capable of absorbing at least one of infrared and terahertz radiation is provided. A resonator including a piezoelectric plate and a two-dimensional electrically conductive material is provided. | 03-03-2016 |
20160069739 | Light Sensor with Chemically Resistant and Robust Reflector Stack - A light sensor having a chemically resistant and robust reflector stack is disclosed. The reflector stack is formed over a substrate, and includes an adhesion layer, a patterned reflector layer over the adhesion layer, and a smoothing layer over the patterned reflector layer. The patterned reflector layer has a substantially flat top surface. A conformal passivation layer covers the reflector stack. An absorbing layer is situated above the reflector stack and separated from the reflector stack. The absorbing layer is supported by vias over the substrate. The absorbing layer is connected to at least one resistor, where a resistance of the at least one resistor varies in response to light absorbed by the absorbing layer. The vias are disposed on via landing pads on the substrate. | 03-10-2016 |
20160069747 | THERMAL RADIATION SENSOR AND THERMAL IMAGE CAPTURING DEVICE INCLUDING SAME - A thermal radiation sensor may include a thermal absorption layer, an optical resonator surrounding the thermal absorption layer, and a plasmonic absorber provided on the thermal absorption layer, and thus, the thermal radiation sensor may have high sensitivity and may be miniaturized. | 03-10-2016 |
20160072458 | DETECTING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A detecting device includes a pyroelectric element that generates charge by a pyroelectric effect in a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal, a chopper amplifier circuit that generates an amplified signal in response to the charge generated in the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal by chopping, and an initialization switch that controls electrical connection between the second detection terminal and a power source for generating an initialized voltage, and the initialization switch is turned on before a start of an amplification operation by the amplifier circuit and is off during the amplification operation. | 03-10-2016 |
20160084702 | TERAHERTZ WAVE DETECTING DEVICE, CAMERA, IMAGING APPARATUS, AND MEASURING APPARATUS - A terahertz wave detecting device includes: a substrate; a first metal layer that is disposed above the substrate; a pyroelectric layer that is disposed on the first metal layer; and a second metal layer that is disposed on the pyroelectric layer, wherein the second metal layer has a periodic structure in which a unit structure is disposed in a predetermined period, and the pyroelectric layer absorbs terahertz waves being incident on the pyroelectric layer and converts the terahertz waves into heat and converts the converted heat into an electrical signal. | 03-24-2016 |
20160097682 | PYROELECTRIC MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PYROELECTRIC MATERIAL, PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT, THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, THERMAL PHOTODETECTOR, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THERMAL PHOTODETECTOR, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT - A pyroelectric material is constituted with an oxide containing iron, manganese, bismuth, and lanthanum, in which a ratio of the number of the manganese atoms to the sum of the number of the iron atoms, the number of the manganese atoms, and the number of titanium atoms is equal to or greater than 1.0 at % and equal to or less than 2.0 at %, and a ratio of the number of the titanium atoms to the sum of the number of the iron atoms, the number of the manganese atoms, and the number of the titanium atoms is equal to or greater than 0 at % and equal to or less than 4.0 at %. | 04-07-2016 |
20160131530 | PYROELECTRIC BODY, PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT, THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, THERMAL PHOTODETECTOR, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR THERMAL PHOTODETECTOR, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A pyroelectric body includes an oxide containing iron, manganese, bismuth, and gadolinium, wherein the oxide has a perovskite-type crystal structure, and in the oxide, the ratio of the number of atoms of gadolinium to the total number of atoms of A-site elements is 8.0 at % or more and 18 at % or less. In the oxide, the ratio of the number of atoms of manganese to the total number of atoms of B-site elements is preferably 1.0 at % or more and 2.0 at % or less. In the oxide, the ratio of the number of atoms of titanium to the total number of atoms of B-site elements is preferably 0 at % or more and 4.0 at % or less. The pyroelectric body is preferably used at an environmental temperature in the range of −40° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower. | 05-12-2016 |
20160153837 | INFRARED SENSOR | 06-02-2016 |
20160161340 | AN APPARATUS FOR SENSING - An apparatus comprising: a sensor ( | 06-09-2016 |
20160169743 | SECURITY DEVICE WITH A FULL LENGTH LENS | 06-16-2016 |
20160252400 | A VIBRATION BASED MECHANICAL IR DETECTOR AND AN IR IMAGING METHOD USING THE SAME | 09-01-2016 |
20180026173 | PYROELECTRIC INFRARED SENSOR DEVICE | 01-25-2018 |
20190148180 | SELF-CONTAINED METROLOGY WAFER CARRIER SYSTEMS | 05-16-2019 |