Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080237751 | CMOS Structure and method of manufacturing same - A CMOS structure includes a substrate ( | 10-02-2008 |
20080241423 | HIGH K DIELECTRIC GROWTH ON METAL TRIFLATE OR TRIFLUOROACETATE TERMINATED III-V SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES - Surface preparation of a compound semiconductor surface, such as indium antimonide (InSb), with a triflating agent, such as triflic anhydride or a trifluoroacetylating agent, such as trifluoroacetic anhydride is described. In one embodiment, the triflating or trifluoroacetylating passivates the compound semiconductor surface by terminating the surface with triflate trifluoroacetate groups. In a further embodiment, a triflating agent or trifluoroacetylating agent is employed to first convert a thin native oxide present on a compound semiconductor surface to a soluble species. In another embodiment, the passivated compound semiconductor surface is activated in an ALD chamber by reacting the triflate or trifluoroacetate protecting groups with a protic source, such as water (H | 10-02-2008 |
20080315310 | HIGH K DIELECTRIC MATERIALS INTEGRATED INTO MULTI-GATE TRANSISTOR STRUCTURES - Embodiments of the present invention relate to the fabrication of three-dimensional multi-gate transistor devices with high aspect ratio semiconductor bodies through the use of a high K dielectric material layer which is selectively wet etched to from a high K gate dielectric. In one specific embodiment, the high K gate dielectric comprises hafnium oxide, the etch stop layer comprises silicon oxide, and the etchant comprise phosphoric acid conditioned with silicon nitride. | 12-25-2008 |
20090035911 | METHOD FOR FORMING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING ABRUPT ULTRA SHALLOW EPI-TIP REGIONS - A method for forming a semiconductor device having abrupt ultra shallow epi-tip regions comprises forming a gate stack on a crystalline substrate, performing a first ion implantation process to amorphisize a first pair of regions of the substrate disposed adjacent to and on laterally opposite sides of the gate stack, forming a pair of spacers on the substrate disposed on laterally opposite sides of the gate stack, performing a second ion implantation process to amorphisize a second pair of regions of the substrate that are disposed on laterally opposite sides of the gate stack and adjacent to the spacers, applying a selective wet etch chemistry to remove the amorphisized first and second pair of regions and form a pair of cavities on laterally opposite sides of the gate stack, and depositing a silicon alloy in the pair of cavities to form source and drain regions and source and drain epi-tip regions. | 02-05-2009 |
20090039476 | Apparatus and method for selectively recessing spacers on multi-gate devices - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for fabricating a spacer on one part of a multi-gate transistor without forming a spacer on another part of the multi-gate transistor are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 02-12-2009 |
20090061611 | FABRICATING DUAL LAYER GATE ELECTRODES HAVING POLYSILICON AND A WORKFUNCTION METAL - A method for fabricating a dual layer gate electrode having a polysilicon layer and a workfunction metal layer comprises depositing a layer of a workfunction metal on a semiconductor substrate, depositing a layer of polysilicon on the workfunction metal layer, depositing a hard mask layer on the polysilicon layer, etching the hard mask layer to form a hard mask structure defining a gate electrode, etching the polysilicon layer to remove a portion of the polysilicon layer not protected by the hard mask structure, thereby forming a polysilicon structure beneath the hard mask structure, applying a mixture of ozone and water to exposed sidewalls of the polysilicon structure, thereby forming a silicon dioxide layer on the sidewalls, and etching the workfunction metal layer to remove a portion of the workfunction metal layer not protected by the hard mask structure, thereby forming a workfunction metal structure beneath the polysilicon structure. | 03-05-2009 |
20090078982 | ALPHA HYDROXY CARBOXYLIC ACID ETCHANTS FOR SILICON MICROSTRUCTURES - α-Hydroxy carboxylic acid etchants for silicon microstructures are generally described. In one example, a method includes fabricating a protruding structure on a semiconductor substrate, the protruding structure comprising a first layer of silicon coupled with the semiconductor substrate, the first layer of silicon defining a bottom gate, a sacrificial layer of silicon germanium (SiGe) coupled with the first layer of silicon, and a second layer of silicon coupled with the layer of SiGe, fabricating a top gate that traverses the protruding structure, and selectively etching the sacrificial layer of SiGe using an etchant including hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO | 03-26-2009 |
20090079014 | TRANSISTORS WITH HIGH-K DIELECTRIC SPACER LINER TO MITIGATE LATERAL OXIDE ENCROACHMENT - Embodiments of the invention generally relate to transistors with high-k dielectric spacer liner to mitigate lateral oxide encroachment. In this regard a semiconductor device is introduced having a substrate, a high-k gate dielectric layer on the substrate, a metal gate electrode on the high-k gate dielectric layer, and a high-k dielectric layer on either side of and adjacent to the metal gate electrode and high-k gate dielectric layer, extending a distance away from the metal gate electrode and high-k gate dielectric layer on the substrate. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. | 03-26-2009 |
20090085169 | METHOD OF ACHIEVING ATOMICALLY SMOOTH SIDEWALLS IN DEEP TRENCHES, AND HIGH ASPECT RATIO SILICON STRUCTURE CONTAINING ATOMICALLY SMOOTH SIDEWALLS - A high aspect ratio silicon structure comprises a silicon substrate ( | 04-02-2009 |
20090159936 | DEVICE WITH ASYMMETRIC SPACERS - An asymmetrical spacer adjacent a gate is formed. This asymmetry is used to form offset regions in a device. | 06-25-2009 |
20090170279 | METHOD OF PREPARING ACTIVE SILICON REGIONS FOR CMOS OR OTHER DEVICES - A method of preparing active silicon regions for CMOS devices includes providing a structure including a silicon substrate ( | 07-02-2009 |
20090206406 | MULTI-GATE DEVICE HAVING A T-SHAPED GATE STRUCTURE - A multi-gate device having a T-shaped gate structure is generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, at least one multi-gate fin coupled with the semiconductor substrate, the multi-gate fin having a gate region, a source region, and a drain region, the gate region being positioned between the source and drain regions, a gate dielectric coupled to the gate region of the multi-gate fin, a gate electrode coupled to the gate dielectric, the gate electrode having a first thickness and a second thickness, the second thickness being greater than the first thickness, a first spacer dielectric coupled to a portion of the gate electrode having the first thickness, and a second spacer dielectric coupled to the first spacer dielectric and coupled to the gate electrode where the second spacer dielectric is coupled to a portion of the gate electrode having the second thickness. | 08-20-2009 |
20090267161 | INCREASING BODY DOPANT UNIFORMITY IN MULTI-GATE TRANSISTOR DEVICES - Techniques and structures for increasing body dopant uniformity in multi-gate transistor devices are generally described. In one example, an electronic device includes a semiconductor substrate, a multi-gate fin coupled with the semiconductor substrate, the multi-gate fin comprising a source region, a drain region, and a gate region wherein the gate region is disposed between the source region and the drain region, the gate region being body-doped after a sacrificial gate structure is removed from the multi-gate fin and before a subsequent gate structure is formed, a dielectric material coupled with the source region and the drain region of the multi-gate fin, and the subsequent gate structure coupled to the gate region of the multi-gate fin. | 10-29-2009 |
20090272965 | Selective High-K dielectric film deposition for semiconductor device - Embodiments of the present invention describe a method of fabricating a III-V quantum well transistor with low current leakage and high on-to-off current ratio. A hydrophobic mask having an opening is formed on a semiconductor film. The opening exposes a portion on the semiconductor film where a dielectric layer is desired to be formed. A hydrophilic surface is formed on the exposed portion of the semiconductor film. A dielectric layer is then formed on the hydrophilic surface by using an atomic layer deposition process. A metal layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. | 11-05-2009 |
20090283922 | INTEGRATING HIGH STRESS CAP LAYER IN HIGH-K METAL GATE TRANSISTOR - In some embodiments an etchstop layer is deposited over a transistor that has been encapsulated by a high-K film, a silicon nitride is deposited over the deposited etchstop layer, the silicon nitride is removed, and the etchstop layer is removed. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 11-19-2009 |
20090289334 | Metal gate structure and method of manufacturing same - A method of manufacturing a metal gate structure includes providing a substrate ( | 11-26-2009 |
20090315101 | NOTCHED-BASE SPACER PROFILE FOR NON-PLANAR TRANSISTORS - A method of forming a notched-base spacer profile for non-planar transistors includes providing a semiconductor fin having a channel region on a substrate and forming a gate electrode adjacent to sidewalls of the channel region and on a top surface of the channel region, the gate electrode having on a top surface a hard mask. a spacer layer is deposited over the gate and the fin using a enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) process. A multi-etch process is applied to the spacer layer to form a pair of notches on laterally opposite sides of the gate electrode, wherein each notch is located adjacent to sidewalls of the fin and on the top surface of the fin. | 12-24-2009 |
20090321717 | COMPOSITIONALLY-GRADED QUANTUM-WELL CHANNELS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - A compositionally-graded quantum well channel for a semiconductor device is described. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor hetero-structure disposed above a substrate and having a compositionally-graded quantum-well channel region. A gate electrode is disposed in the semiconductor hetero-structure, above the compositionally-graded quantum-well channel region. A pair of source and drain regions is disposed on either side of the gate electrode. | 12-31-2009 |
20090321834 | Substrate fins with different heights - A device includes a number of fins. Some of the fins have greater heights than other fins. This allows the selection of different drive currents and/or transistor areas. | 12-31-2009 |
20090321856 | SELF-ALIGNED INSULATING ETCHSTOP LAYER ON A METAL CONTACT - A semiconductor device comprising a substrate having a transistor that includes a metal gate structure; a first oxide layer formed over the substrate; a silane layer formed on the first oxide layer; and a non-conductive metal oxide layer grown on the metal gate structure, wherein the silane layer inhibits nucleation and growth of the non-conductive metal oxide layer. | 12-31-2009 |
20100025775 | Replacement spacers for mosfet fringe capacatance reduction and processes of making same - A process includes planarizing a microelectronic device that includes a gate stack and adjacent trench contacts. The process also includes removing a gate spacer at the gate stack and replacing the gate spacer with a dielectric that results in a lowered overlap capacitance between the gate stack and an adjacent embedded trench contact. | 02-04-2010 |
20100025822 | GERMANIUM ON INSULATOR (GOI) SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES - Germanium on insulator (GOI) semiconductor substrates are generally described. In one example, a GOI semiconductor substrate comprises a semiconductor substrate comprising an insulative surface region wherein a concentration of dopant in the insulative surface region is less than a concentration of dopant in the semiconductor substrate outside of the insulative surface region and a thin film of germanium coupled to the insulative surface region of the semiconductor substrate wherein the thin film of germanium and the insulative surface region are simultaneously formed by oxidation anneal of a thin film of silicon germanium (Si | 02-04-2010 |
20100035399 | Method of forming self-aligned low resistance contact layer - Embodiments of the present invention describe a method of fabricating low resistance contact layers on a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate having source and drain regions. The substrate is alternatingly exposed to a first precursor and a second precursor to selectively deposit an amorphous semiconductor layer onto each of the source and drain regions. A metal layer is then deposited over the amorphous semiconductor layer on each of the source and drain regions. An annealing process is then performed on the substrate to allow the metal layer to react with amorphous semiconductor layer to form a low resistance contact layer on each of the source and drain regions. The low resistance contact layer on each of the source and drain regions can be formed as either a silicide layer or germanide layer depending on the type of precursors used. | 02-11-2010 |
20100038687 | Selective deposition of amorphous silicon films on metal gates - A microelectronic device includes a metal gate with a metal gate upper surface. The metal gate is disposed in an interlayer dielectric first layer. The interlayer dielectric first layer also has an upper surface that is coplanar with the metal gate upper surface. A dielectric etch stop layer is disposed on the metal gate upper surface but not on the interlayer dielectric first layer upper surface. | 02-18-2010 |
20100052166 | Sandwiched metal structure silicidation for enhanced contact - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for forming enhanced contacts using sandwiched metal structures are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 03-04-2010 |
20100072580 | ULTRA-THIN OXIDE BONDING FOR SI TO SI DUAL ORIENTATION BONDING - A multi-layered substrate with bulk substrate characteristics and processes for the fabrication of such substrates are herein disclosed. The multi-layered substrate can include a first layer, a second layer and an interfacial layer therebetween. The first and second layers can be silicon, germanium, or any other suitable material of the same or different crystal orientations. The interfacial layer can be an oxide layer from about 5 Angstroms to about 50 Angstroms. | 03-25-2010 |
20100078684 | SELECTIVE HIGH-K DIELECTRIC FILM DEPOSITION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention describe a method of fabricating a III-V quantum well transistor with low current leakage and high on-to-off current ratio. A hydrophobic mask having an opening is formed on a semiconductor film. The opening exposes a portion on the semiconductor film where a dielectric layer is desired to be formed. A hydrophilic surface is formed on the exposed portion of the semiconductor film. A dielectric layer is then formed on the hydrophilic surface by using an atomic layer deposition process. A metal layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. | 04-01-2010 |
20100155848 | Trigate static random-access memory with independent source and drain engineering, and devices made therefrom - A static random-access memory circuit includes at least one access device including source and drain sections for a pass region, at least one pull-up device and at least one pull-down device including source-and-drain sections for a pull-down region. The static random-access memory circuit is configured with external resistivity (R | 06-24-2010 |
20100163838 | METHOD OF ISOLATING NANOWIRES FROM A SUBSTRATE - A method is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanowires on a top surface of a substrate and forming an oxide layer adjacent to a bottom surface of each of the plurality of nanowires, wherein the oxide layer is to isolate each of the plurality of nanowires from the substrate. | 07-01-2010 |
20100163927 | Apparatus and methods for forming a modulation doped non-planar transistor - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 07-01-2010 |
20100164102 | Isolated germanium nanowire on silicon fin - The present invention describes a method of and an apparatus for providing a wafer, the wafer including Silicon; etching trenches in the wafer to form Silicon fins; filling Silicon Oxide in the trenches; planarizing the Silicon Oxide; recessing the Silicon Oxide to a first thickness to form exposed Silicon pedestals from the Silicon fins; depositing SiGe over the exposed Silicon pedestal; recessing the Silicon Oxide to a second thickness; undercutting the exposed Silicon pedestals to form necked-in Silicon pedestals; oxidizing thermally and annealing the SiGe; and forming Germanium nanowires. | 07-01-2010 |
20100276756 | SUBSTRATE FINS WITH DIFFERENT HEIGHTS - A device includes a number of fins. Some of the fins have greater heights than other fins. This allows the selection of different drive currents and/or transistor areas. | 11-04-2010 |
20100276763 | LGA SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME - A transistor comprises a gate ( | 11-04-2010 |
20110079830 | METAL GATE STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - A method of manufacturing a metal gate structure includes providing a substrate ( | 04-07-2011 |
20110079862 | SELF-ALIGNED INSULATING ETCHSTOP LAYER ON A METAL CONTACT - A semiconductor device comprising a substrate having a transistor that includes a metal gate structure; a first oxide layer formed over the substrate; a silane layer formed on the first oxide layer; and a non-conductive metal oxide layer grown on the metal gate structure, wherein the silane layer inhibits nucleation and growth of the non-conductive metal oxide layer. | 04-07-2011 |
20110140171 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING A MODULATION DOPED NON-PLANAR TRANSISTOR - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 06-16-2011 |
20110140229 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION - Techniques are disclosed for shallow trench isolation (STI). The techniques can be used to form STI structures on any number of semiconductor materials, including germanium (Ge), silicon germanium (SiGe), and III-V material systems. In general, an interfacial passivation layer is used as a liner between the semiconductor surface (such as diffusion) and isolation materials within the STI. The interfacial layer provides a passivation layer on trench surfaces to restrict free bonding electrons of the substrate material. In addition, this passivation layer is oxidized, thereby effectively forming a bi-layer (passivation and oxidation sub-layers) to form an electrically defect free interface. The interfacial bi-layer structure can be implemented, for example, with materials that will covalently bond with free bonding electrons of the substrate materials, and that will oxidize to provide transition to oxide material. | 06-16-2011 |
20110147697 | Isolation for nanowire devices - The present disclosure relates to the field of fabricating microelectronic devices. In at least one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to forming an isolated nanowire, wherein isolation structure adjacent the nanowire provides a substantially level surface for the formation of microelectronic structures thereon. | 06-23-2011 |
20110147711 | NON-PLANAR GERMANIUM QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 06-23-2011 |
20110147713 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING CONTACTS TO QUANTUM WELL TRANSISTORS - Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material. | 06-23-2011 |
20110147795 | MATERIALS FOR INTERFACING HIGH-K DIELECTRIC LAYERS WITH III-V SEMICONDUCTORS - A group III chalcogenide layer for interfacing a high-k dielectric to a III-V semiconductor surface and methods of forming the same. A III-V QWFET includes a gate stack which comprises a high-K gate dielectric layer disposed on an interfacial layer comprising a group III chalcogenide. In an embodiment, a III-V semiconductor surface comprising a native oxide is sequentially exposed to TMA and H | 06-23-2011 |
20110147798 | CONDUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR III-V SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Conductivity improvements in III-V semiconductor devices are described. A first improvement includes a barrier layer that is not coextensively planar with a channel layer. A second improvement includes an anneal of a metal/Si, Ge or SiliconGermanium/III-V stack to form a metal-Silicon, metal-Germanium or metal-SiliconGermanium layer over a Si and/or Germanium doped III-V layer. Then, removing the metal layer and forming a source/drain electrode on the metal-Silicon, metal-Germanium or metal-SiliconGermanium layer. A third improvement includes forming a layer of a Group IV and/or Group VI element over a III-V channel layer, and, annealing to dope the III-V channel layer with Group IV and/or Group VI species. A fourth improvement includes a passivation and/or dipole layer formed over an access region of a III-V device. | 06-23-2011 |
20110156005 | Germanium-based quantum well devices - A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric. | 06-30-2011 |
20110291192 | INCREASING BODY DOPANT UNIFORMITY IN MULTI-GATE TRANSISTOR DEVICES - Techniques and structures for increasing body dopant uniformity in multi-gate transistor devices are generally described. In one example, an electronic device includes a semiconductor substrate, a multi-gate fin coupled with the semiconductor substrate, the multi-gate fin comprising a source region, a drain region, and a gate region wherein the gate region is disposed between the source region and the drain region, the gate region being body-doped after a sacrificial gate structure is removed from the multi-gate fin and before a subsequent gate structure is formed, a dielectric material coupled with the source region and the drain region of the multi-gate fin, and the subsequent gate structure coupled to the gate region of the multi-gate fin. | 12-01-2011 |
20120074386 | Non-planar quantum well device having interfacial layer and method of forming same - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), and a quantum well layer. A fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and an interfacial layer provided over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 03-29-2012 |
20120138886 | SILICON AND SILICON GERMANIUM NANOWIRE STRUCTURES - Methods of forming microelectronic structures are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a nanowire device comprising a substrate comprising source/drain structures adjacent to spacers, and nanowire channel structures disposed between the spacers, wherein the nanowire channel structures are vertically stacked above each other. | 06-07-2012 |
20120153387 | TRANSISTORS WITH HIGH CONCENTRATION OF BORON DOPED GERMANIUM - Techniques are disclosed for forming transistor devices having source and drain regions with high concentrations of boron doped germanium. In some embodiments, an in situ boron doped germanium, or alternatively, boron doped silicon germanium capped with a heavily boron doped germanium layer, are provided using selective epitaxial deposition in the source and drain regions and their corresponding tip regions. In some such cases, germanium concentration can be, for example, in excess of 50 atomic % and up to 100 atomic %, and the boron concentration can be, for instance, in excess of 1E20 cm | 06-21-2012 |
20120161105 | UNIAXIALLY STRAINED QUANTUM WELL DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME - A planar or non-planar quantum well device and a method of forming the quantum well device. The device includes: a buffer region comprising a large band gap material; a uniaxially strained quantum well channel region on the buffer region; an upper barrier region comprising a large band gap material on the quantum well channel region; a gate dielectric on the quantum well channel region; a gate electrode on the gate dielectric; and recessed source and drain regions at respective sides of the gate electrode, the source and drain regions including a junction material having a lattice constant different from a lattice constant of a material of the buffer region. Preferably, the buffer region comprises a Si | 06-28-2012 |
20120193609 | GERMANIUM-BASED QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric. | 08-02-2012 |
20120264285 | RECESSED WORKFUNCTION METAL IN CMOS TRANSISTOR GATES - A transistor gate comprises a substrate having a pair of spacers disposed on a surface, a high-k dielectric conformally deposited on the substrate between the spacers, a recessed workfunction metal conformally deposited on the high-k dielectric and along a portion of the spacer sidewalls, a second workfunction metal conformally deposited on the recessed workfunction metal, and an electrode metal deposited on the second workfunction metal. The transistor gate may be formed by conformally depositing the high-k dielectric into a trench between the spacers on the substrate, conformally depositing a workfunction metal atop the high-k dielectric, depositing a sacrificial mask atop the workfunction metal, etching a portion of the sacrificial mask to expose a portion of the workfunction metal, and etching the exposed portion of the workfunction metal to form the recessed workfunction metal. The second workfunction metal and the electrode metal may be deposited atop the recessed workfunction metal. | 10-18-2012 |
20120292709 | TRIGATE STATIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY WITH INDEPENDENT SOURCE AND DRAIN ENGINEERING, AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - A static random-access memory circuit includes at least one access device including source and drain sections for a pass region, at least one pull-up device and at least one pull-down device including source-and-drain sections for a pull-down region. The static random-access memory circuit is configured with external resistivity (R | 11-22-2012 |
20120309173 | ISOLATION FOR NANOWIRE DEVICES - The present disclosure relates to the field of fabricating microelectronic devices. In at least one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to forming an isolated nanowire, wherein isolation structure adjacent the nanowire provides a substantially level surface for the formation of microelectronic structures thereon. | 12-06-2012 |
20130032783 | NON-PLANAR GERMANIUM QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 02-07-2013 |
20130062594 | METHOD OF ISOLATING NANOWIRES FROM A SUBSTRATE - A method is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanowires on a top surface of a substrate and forming an oxide layer adjacent to a bottom surface of each of the plurality of nanowires, wherein the oxide layer is to isolate each of the plurality of nanowires from the substrate. | 03-14-2013 |
20130146845 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING CONTACTS TO QUANTUM WELL TRANSISTORS - Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material. | 06-13-2013 |
20130270512 | CMOS IMPLEMENTATION OF GERMANIUM AND III-V NANOWIRES AND NANORIBBONS IN GATE-ALL-AROUND ARCHITECTURE - Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area. | 10-17-2013 |
20130273710 | SUBSTRATE FINS WITH DIFFERENT HEIGHTS - A device includes a number of fins. Some of the fins have greater heights than other fins. This allows the selection of different drive currents and/or transistor areas. | 10-17-2013 |
20130277714 | STRAIN COMPENSATION IN TRANSISTORS - Transistor structures having channel regions comprising alternating layers of compressively and tensilely strained epitaxial materials are provided. The alternating epitaxial layers can form channel regions in single and multigate transistor structures. In alternate embodiments, one of the two alternating layers is selectively etched away to form nanoribbons or nanowires of the remaining material. The resulting strained nanoribbons or nanowires form the channel regions of transistor structures. Also provided are computing devices comprising transistors comprising channel regions comprised of alternating compressively and tensilely strained epitaxial layers and computing devices comprising transistors comprising channel regions comprised of strained nanoribbons or nanowires. | 10-24-2013 |
20130285017 | STRAINED CHANNEL REGION TRANSISTORS EMPLOYING SOURCE AND DRAIN STRESSORS AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE SAME - Embodiments of the present invention provide transistor structures having strained channel regions. Strain is created through lattice mismatches in the source and drain regions relative to the channel region of the transistor. In embodiments of the invention, the transistor channel regions are comprised of germanium, silicon, a combination of germanium and silicon, or a combination of germanium, silicon, and tin and the source and drain regions are comprised of a doped III-V compound semiconductor material. Embodiments of the invention are useful in a variety of transistor structures, such as, for example, trigate, bigate, and single gate transistors and transistors having a channel region comprised of nanowires or nanoribbons. | 10-31-2013 |
20130334499 | METHOD OF ISOLATING NANOWIRES FROM A SUBSTRATE - A method is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanowires on a top surface of a substrate and forming an oxide layer adjacent to a bottom surface of each of the plurality of nanowires, wherein the oxide layer is to isolate each of the plurality of nanowires from the substrate. | 12-19-2013 |
20130341704 | VARIABLE GATE WIDTH FOR GATE ALL-AROUND TRANSISTORS - Nanowire-based gate all-around transistor devices having one or more active nanowires and one or more inactive nanowires are described herein. Methods to fabricate such devices are also described. One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed at approaches for varying the gate width of a transistor structure comprising a nanowire stack having a distinct number of nanowires. The approaches include rendering a certain number of nanowires inactive (i.e. so that current does not flow through the nanowire), by severing the channel region, burying the source and drain regions, or both. Overall, the gate width of nanowire-based structures having a plurality of nanowires may be varied by rendering a certain number of nanowires inactive, while maintaining other nanowires as active. | 12-26-2013 |
20140001441 | INTEGRATION METHODS TO FABRICATE INTERNAL SPACERS FOR NANOWIRE DEVICES | 01-02-2014 |
20140035041 | TECHNIQUES AND CONFIGURATIONS FOR STACKING TRANSISTORS OF AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques and configurations for stacking transistors of a memory device. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of fin structures formed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein an individual fin structure of the plurality of fin structures includes a first isolation layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first channel layer disposed on the first isolation layer, a second isolation layer disposed on the first channel layer, and a second channel layer disposed on the second isolation layer, and a gate terminal capacitively coupled with the first channel layer to control flow of electrical current through the first channel layer for a first transistor and capacitively coupled with the second channel layer to control flow of electrical current through the second channel layer for a second transistor. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. | 02-06-2014 |
20140054548 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING NON-PLANAR GERMANIUM QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 02-27-2014 |
20140061589 | GERMANIUM-BASED QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric. | 03-06-2014 |
20140084246 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING GERMANIUM ACTIVE LAYER WITH UNDERLYING PARASITIC LEAKAGE BARRIER LAYER - Semiconductor devices having germanium active layers with underlying parasitic leakage barrier layers are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a first buffer layer disposed above a substrate. A parasitic leakage barrier is disposed above the first buffer layer. A second buffer layer is disposed above the parasitic leakage barrier. A germanium active layer is disposed above the second buffer layer. A gate electrode stack is disposed above the germanium active layer. Source and drain regions are disposed above the parasitic leakage barrier, on either side of the gate electrode stack. | 03-27-2014 |
20140091279 | NON-PLANAR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING GERMANIUM-BASED ACTIVE REGION WITH RELEASE ETCH-PASSIVATION SURFACE - Non-planar semiconductor devices having germanium-based active regions with release etch-passivation surfaces are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a vertical arrangement of a plurality of germanium-rich nanowires disposed above a substrate. Each nanowire includes a channel region having a sulfur-passivated outer surface. A gate stack is disposed on and completely surrounds the channel region of each of the germanium-rich nanowires. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer disposed on and surrounding the sulfur-passivated outer surface and a gate electrode disposed on the gate dielectric layer. Source and drain regions are disposed on either side of the channel regions of the germanium-rich nanowires. | 04-03-2014 |
20140091360 | TRENCH CONFINED EPITAXIALLY GROWN DEVICE LAYER(S) - Trench-confined selective epitaxial growth process in which epitaxial growth of a semiconductor device layer proceeds within the confines of a trench. In embodiments, a trench is fabricated to include a pristine, planar semiconductor seeding surface disposed at the bottom of the trench. Semiconductor regions around the seeding surface may be recessed relative to the seeding surface with Isolation dielectric disposed there on to surround the semiconductor seeding layer and form the trench. In embodiments to form the trench, a sacrificial hardmask fin may be covered in dielectric which is then planarized to expose the hardmask fin, which is then removed to expose the seeding surface. A semiconductor device layer is formed from the seeding surface through selective heteroepitaxy. In embodiments, non-planar devices are formed from the semiconductor device layer by recessing a top surface of the isolation dielectric. In embodiments, non-planar devices CMOS devices having high carrier mobility may be made from the semiconductor device layer. | 04-03-2014 |
20140091361 | METHODS OF CONTAINING DEFECTS FOR NON-SILICON DEVICE ENGINEERING - An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor. | 04-03-2014 |
20140099759 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING A MODULATION DOPED NON-PLANAR TRANSISTOR - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 04-10-2014 |
20140103397 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING NON-PLANAR GERMANIUM QUANTUM WELL DEVICES - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 04-17-2014 |
20140110669 | NON-PLANAR QUANTUM WELL DEVICE HAVING INTERFACIAL LAYER AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME - Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), and a quantum well layer. A fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and an interfacial layer provided over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure. | 04-24-2014 |
20140167108 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH GERMANIUM-RICH ACTIVE LAYERS & DOPED TRANSITION LAYERS - Semiconductor device stacks and devices made there from having Ge-rich device layers. A Ge-rich device layer is disposed above a substrate, with a p-type doped Ge etch suppression layer (e.g., p-type SiGe) disposed there between to suppress etch of the Ge-rich device layer during removal of a sacrificial semiconductor layer richer in Si than the device layer. Rates of dissolution of Ge in wet etchants, such as aqueous hydroxide chemistries, may be dramatically decreased with the introduction of a buried p-type doped semiconductor layer into a semiconductor film stack, improving selectivity of etchant to the Ge-rich device layers. | 06-19-2014 |
20140175378 | EPITAXIAL FILM GROWTH ON PATTERNED SUBSTRATE - An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175379 | EPITAXIAL FILM ON NANOSCALE STRUCTURE - An embodiment of the invention includes an epitaxial layer that directly contacts, for example, a nanowire, fin, or pillar in a manner that allows the layer to relax with two or three degrees of freedom. The epitaxial layer may be included in a channel region of a transistor. The nanowire, fin, or pillar may be removed to provide greater access to the epitaxial layer. Doing so may allow for a “all-around gate” structure where the gate surrounds the top, bottom, and sidewalls of the epitaxial layer. Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175509 | Lattice Mismatched Hetero-Epitaxial Film - An embodiment concerns forming an EPI film on a substrate where the EPI film has a different lattice constant from the substrate. The EPI film and substrate may include different materials to collectively form a hetero-epitaxial device having, for example, a Si and/or SiGe substrate and a III-V or IV film. The EPI film may be one of multiple EPI layers or films and the films may include different materials from one another and may directly contact one another. Further, the multiple EPI layers may be doped differently from another in terms of doping concentration and/or doping polarity. One embodiment includes creating a horizontally oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. Another embodiment includes a vertically oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. The hetero-epitaxial structures may include, for example, a bipolar junction transistor, heterojunction bipolar transistor, thyristor, and tunneling field effect transistor among others. Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175512 | Defect Transferred and Lattice Mismatched Epitaxial Film - An embodiment uses a very thin layer nanostructure (e.g., a Si or SiGe fin) as a template to grow a crystalline, non-lattice matched, epitaxial (EPI) layer. In one embodiment the volume ratio between the nanostructure and EPI layer is such that the EPI layer is thicker than the nanostructure. In some embodiments a very thin bridge layer is included between the nanostructure and EPI. An embodiment includes a CMOS device where EPI layers covering fins (or that once covered fins) are oppositely polarized from one another. An embodiment includes a CMOS device where an EPI layer covering a fin (or that once covered a fin) is oppositely polarized from a bridge layer covering a fin (or that once covered a fin). Thus, various embodiments are disclosed from transferring defects from an EPI layer to a nanostructure (that is left present or removed). Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140203327 | DEEP GATE-ALL-AROUND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING GERMANIUM OR GROUP III-V ACTIVE LAYER - Deep gate-all-around semiconductor devices having germanium or group III-V active layers are described. For example, a non-planar semiconductor device includes a hetero-structure disposed above a substrate. The hetero-structure includes a hetero-junction between an upper layer and a lower layer of differing composition. An active layer is disposed above the hetero-structure and has a composition different from the upper and lower layers of the hetero-structure. A gate electrode stack is disposed on and completely surrounds a channel region of the active layer, and is disposed in a trench in the upper layer and at least partially in the lower layer of the hetero-structure. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active layer and in the upper layer, but not in the lower layer, on either side of the gate electrode stack. | 07-24-2014 |
20140209865 | CONTACT TECHNIQUES AND CONFIGURATIONS FOR REDUCING PARASITIC RESISTANCE IN NANOWIRE TRANSISTORS - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide contact techniques and configurations for reducing parasitic resistance in nanowire transistors. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a channel layer including nanowire material formed on the isolation layer to provide a channel for a transistor, and a contact coupled with the channel layer, the contact being configured to surround, in at least one planar dimension, nanowire material of the channel layer and to provide a source terminal or drain terminal for the transistor. | 07-31-2014 |
20140231871 | METHODS OF CONTAINING DEFECTS FOR NON-SILICON DEVICE ENGINEERING - An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor. | 08-21-2014 |
20140291726 | TRENCH CONFINED EPITAXIALLY GROWN DEVICE LAYER(S) - Trench-confined selective epitaxial growth process in which epitaxial growth of a semiconductor device layer proceeds within the confines of a trench. In embodiments, a trench is fabricated to include a pristine, planar semiconductor seeding surface disposed at the bottom of the trench. Semiconductor regions around the seeding surface may be recessed relative to the seeding surface with Isolation dielectric disposed there on to surround the semiconductor seeding layer and form the trench. In embodiments to form the trench, a sacrificial hardmask fin may be covered in dielectric which is then planarized to expose the hardmask fin, which is then removed to expose the seeding surface. A semiconductor device layer is formed from the seeding surface through selective heteroepitaxy. In embodiments, non-planar devices are formed from the semiconductor device layer by recessing a top surface of the isolation dielectric. In embodiments, non-planar devices CMOS devices having high carrier mobility may be made from the semiconductor device layer. | 10-02-2014 |
20140291772 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH GERMANIUM-RICH ACTIVE LAYERS AND DOPED TRANSITION LAYERS - Semiconductor device stacks and devices made there from having Ge-rich device layers. A Ge-rich device layer is disposed above a substrate, with a p-type doped Ge etch suppression layer (e.g., p-type SiGe) disposed there between to suppress etch of the Ge-rich device layer during removal of a sacrificial semiconductor layer richer in Si than the device layer. Rates of dissolution of Ge in wet etchants, such as aqueous hydroxide chemistries, may be dramatically decreased with the introduction of a buried p-type doped semiconductor layer into a semiconductor film stack, improving selectivity of etchant to the Ge-rich device layers. | 10-02-2014 |
20140326952 | SILICON AND SILICON GERMANIUM NANOWIRE STRUCTURES - Methods of forming microelectronic structures are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a nanowire device comprising a substrate comprising source/drain structures adjacent to spacers, and nanowire channel structures disposed between the spacers, wherein the nanowire channel structures are vertically stacked above each other. | 11-06-2014 |
20140326953 | TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING CONTACTS TO QUANTUM WELL TRANSISTORS - Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material. | 11-06-2014 |
20150060945 | TRANSISTORS WITH HIGH CONCENTRATION OF BORON DOPED GERMANIUM - Techniques are disclosed for forming transistor devices having source and drain regions with high concentrations of boron doped germanium. In some embodiments, an in situ boron doped germanium, or alternatively, boron doped silicon germanium capped with a heavily boron doped germanium layer, are provided using selective epitaxial deposition in the source and drain regions and their corresponding tip regions. In some such cases, germanium concentration can be, for example, in excess of 50 atomic % and up to 100 atomic %, and the boron concentration can be, for instance, in excess of 1E20 cm | 03-05-2015 |