Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100043440 | Gas Turbine Burner and Method of Operating a Gas Turbine Burner - The invention is based on a gas turbine burner comprising a combustion zone for burning a mixture consisting of combustion exhaust gas to which fuel gas is added, and comprising a fuel intermixing arrangement having a fuel nozzle for spraying the fuel gas into the combustion exhaust gas. In order to achieve low-pollutant and uniform combustion, it is proposed that the fuel intermixing arrangement be designed for spraying the fuel gas into the combustion exhaust gas at at least 0.2 times the speed of sound. | 02-25-2010 |
20100192583 | Non-rotational stabilization of the flame of a premixing burner - A method for stabilizing the flame of a premixing burner, comprising a reaction chamber containing a fluid is provided. The method includes injecting an air-fuel mixture into the reaction chamber at a speed that is different from that of the fluid present in the reaction chamber, adjusting the speed such that vortices form at the boundary between the air-fuel mixture and the surrounding fluid. A premixing burner including a reaction chamber and at least one premixing spray nozzle opening into the reaction chamber is also provided. The premixing burner injects an air-fuel mixture into the reaction chamber at a speed that is different from that of the surrounding fluid, the speed being adjusted such that vortices from at the boundary between the air-fuel mixture and the surrounding fluid. | 08-05-2010 |
20100199627 | Gas Turbo Set and Method for Controlling a Gas Turbo Set - A gas turbo set including a first turbine, a second turbine, and a combustion chamber connected between the first and second turbines and operated by auto-ignition is provided. The turbines and the combustion chamber are located on a common shaft that may be rotated about an axis. To increase the efficiency of the gas turbo set, the outer periphery of the second turbine is at a greater distance from the axis than that of the first turbine, leading to a reduction in the size and/or the number of turbine blades. | 08-12-2010 |
20100323309 | Burner and Method for Reducing Self-Induced Flame Oscillations - A method for reducing self-induced flame oscillations is provided. In a first fluid mass flow flowing through a jet nozzle from a fluid inlet opening to a fluid outlet opening, a second fluid mass flow is injected on an axial position of the jet nozzle positioned downstream from the fluid inlet opening. One fluid mass flow includes air, and the other fluid mass flow includes a fuel. A second method for reducing self-induced flame oscillations is also provided. In a first fluid mass flow flowing through a jet nozzle from a fluid inlet opening to a fluid outlet opening, a second fluid mass flow is injected on a radial position of the jet nozzle in relation to the circumference of the jet nozzle. One mass flow includes air and the other fluid mass flow includes a fuel. Burners which ensure the execution of the method are also provided. | 12-23-2010 |
20110091824 | METHOD OF OPERATING A MULTI-FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM - The present invention explains a method of operating a multi-fuel combustion system. It consist of a first phase and a second phase, wherein the first phase comprises of providing ignition to a combustor basket to ignite a first type of fuel, where the first type of fuel is supplied to the combustor basket through a first conduit. Also in first phase steam is also supplied to the first conduit in addition to the first type of fuel and steam is supplied to the second conduit after the ignition. In the second phase a second type of fuel is supplied to the combustor basket after ignition of the first fuel through the second conduit, while stopping the supply of the first fuel. | 04-21-2011 |
20110091829 | MULTI-FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM - The present invention explains a multi-fuel combustion system. It consist of a combustor basket adapted to combust at least two type of fuels. The combustor basket has got a circumferential wall comprising a plurality of openings. The combustion system further has a first conduit adapted to provide a first type of fuel directly to the combustor basket, a second conduit adapted to provide a second type of fuel directly to the combustor basket and a third conduit adapted to inject at least one of the first type of fuel and the second type of fuel through the openings into the combustor basket. | 04-21-2011 |
20110232289 | Fuel Nozzle - A fuel nozzle including a nozzle tube and a nozzle outlet opening is provided. The nozzle tube is connected to a fuel feed line for feeding a fuel to the nozzle tube, wherein the fuel is fed from the nozzle outlet opening to an annular air stream surrounding the fuel nozzle, wherein a first nozzle tube section that extends up to the nozzle outlet opening is designed in a floral pattern in such a way that the fuel may be fed substantially coaxially into the air stream. | 09-29-2011 |
20120015311 | BURNER FOR A GAS COMBUSTOR AND A METHOD OF OPERATING THE BURNER THEREOF - A burner for a gas combustor and a method of operating the burner are disclosed. The burner includes a front surface area divided into a plurality of subareas and inlets arranged on the front surface area such that each subarea is encircled by at least four inlets and such that during operation of the burner, a gas recirculation in the combustor is facilitated corresponding to each subarea. | 01-19-2012 |
20120227412 | METHOD OF OPERATING A MULTI-FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM - A method of operating a multi-fuel combustion system is provided. The method includes a first phase and a second phase, wherein the first phase includes providing ignition to a combustor basket to ignite a first type of fuel, where the first type of fuel is supplied to the combustor basket through a first conduit. Also in first phase steam is also supplied to the first conduit in addition to the first type of fuel and steam is supplied to the second conduit after the ignition. In the second phase a second type of fuel is supplied to the combustor basket after ignition of the first fuel through the second conduit, while stopping the supply of the first fuel. | 09-13-2012 |
20120260666 | MULTI-FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM - A multi-fuel combustion system is provided. The system includes a combustor basket adapted to combust at least two type of fuels. The combustor basket includes a circumferential wall with a plurality of openings. The combustion system further includes a first conduit adapted to provide a first type of fuel directly to the combustor basket and a second conduit adapted to provide a second type of fuel directly to the combustor basket. The combustion system also may include a third conduit adapted to inject at least one of the first type of fuel and the second type of fuel through the openings into the combustor basket. | 10-18-2012 |
20130067920 | FUEL INJECTOR AND SWIRLER ASSEMBLY WITH LOBED MIXER - Disclosed is a gas turbine fuel injector and swirler assembly, including: a delivery tube structure arranged on a central axis of the fuel injector and swirler assembly, a first fuel supply channel arranged in the delivery tube structure, a shroud surrounding the delivery tube structure, swirl vanes arranged between the delivery tube structure and the shroud, a radial passage in each swirl vane, communicating with the first fuel supply channel, a set of apertures open between the radial passage and the exterior surface of said each swirl vane, wherein a second fuel supply channel is arranged in the delivery tube structure extending to a downstream end of the delivery tube structure and a mixer with lobes for fuel injection is arranged at the downstream end. Further disclosed is an assembly method for assembling a fuel injector and swirler assembly. | 03-21-2013 |
20130232988 | BURNER FOR A GAS COMBUSTOR AND A METHOD OF OPERATING THE BURNER THEREOF - A burner for a gas combustor and a method of operating the burner are disclosed. The burner includes a front surface area divided into a plurality of subareas and inlets arranged on the front surface area such that each subarea is encircled by at least four inlets and such that during operation of the burner, a gas recirculation in the combustor is facilitated corresponding to each subarea. | 09-12-2013 |
20130327045 | GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH FUEL NOZZLE, BURNER WITH SUCH A FUEL NOZZLE AND FUEL NOZZLE - A gas turbine combustion chamber includes a fuel nozzle with a cylindrical nozzle tube, in which a fluid flows, and a convexly formed nozzle cover, which is arranged downstream of the nozzle tube. The nozzle cover has a central point and a plurality of through-openings through which the fluid leaves the nozzle tube. The through-openings are arranged at different radial distances from the central point at two circular lines. | 12-12-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130244230 | METHODS AND MEANS FOR CHARACTERIZING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN MICROORGANISMS - The present invention relates to a method for characterizing the antibiotic resistance of a microorganism, said method comprising the steps of (a) providing a reference mass spectrum of an antimicrobial compound, its enzymatic modification product, its molecular target, or of a substrate compound of a its modifying enzyme; (b) exposing a microorganism, a cell lysate thereof, or a growth medium supernatant thereof, to said antimicrobial compound or said substrate compound in aqueous liquid to thereby provide an exposed sample; (c) acquiring a mass spectrum of the exposed sample; (d) comparing the mass spectrum acquired in step c) with the reference mass spectrum of step (a), and (e) determining from said comparison whether modification of said antimicrobial compound, its modification product or its molecular target or of said substrate has occurred following said exposure, and establishing that said microorganism is potentially resistant to said antimicrobial compound when said modification is observed. | 09-19-2013 |
20150184217 | METHODS AND MEANS FOR CHARACTERIZING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN MICROORGANISMS - The present invention relates to a method for characterizing the antibiotic resistance of a microorganism, the method comprising the steps of (a) providing a reference mass spectrum of an antimicrobial compound, its enzymatic modification product, its molecular target, or of a substrate compound of a its modifying enzyme; (b) exposing a microorganism, a cell lysate thereof, or a growth medium supernatant thereof, to the antimicrobial compound or the substrate compound in aqueous liquid to thereby provide an exposed sample; (c) acquiring a mass spectrum of the exposed sample; (d) comparing the mass spectrum acquired in step c) with the reference mass spectrum of step (a), and (e) determining from the comparison whether modification of the antimicrobial compound, its modification product or its molecular target or of the substrate has occurred following the exposure, and establishing that the microorganism is potentially resistant to the antimicrobial compound when the modification is observed. | 07-02-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100151394 | System for Contactless Cleaning, Lithographic Apparatus and Device Manufacturing Method - Embodiments of the invention relate to a system for contactless cleaning of an object surface, a lithographic apparatus including the system, and a method of manufacturing a device. The system may include a He plasma source contained in a chamber and a control unit constructed to modify plasma parameters in use, such as the electron energy distribution of the plasma for causing an increase in formation of He metastables without modifying operational parameters of the plasma source. The control unit may include an electrical biasing unit constructed to apply a positive bias voltage to the object, for attracting free electrons from the plasma. The system may include a supplementary gas source, which may be either pre-mixed with He or be supplied from a further gas source. The supplementary gas may be selected based on a pre-knowledge on a type of particles to be expected on the surface of the object. | 06-17-2010 |
20110037960 | LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD, CLEANING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CLEANING A PATTERNING DEVICE - A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a beam of radiation, and a support structure configured to support a patterning device. The patterning device is configured to impart a pattern to the beam of radiation. The apparatus includes a patterning device cleaning system configured to provide an electrostatic force to contaminant particles that are on the patterning device and that are electrically charged by the beam of radiation, in order to remove the contaminant particles from the patterning device. | 02-17-2011 |
20120170015 | SPECTRAL PURITY FILTER, LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SPECTRAL PURITY FILTER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A DEVICE USING LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS - A spectral purity filter includes a substrate, a plurality of apertures through the substrate, and a plurality of walls. The walls define the plurality of apertures through the substrate. The spectral purity filter also includes a first layer formed on the substrate to reflect radiation of a first wavelength, and a second layer formed on the first layer to prevent oxidation of the first layer. The apertures are constructed and arranged to be able to transmit at least a portion of radiation of a second wavelength therethrough. | 07-05-2012 |
20120200913 | REFLECTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING IT - In order to limit the negative effect of metal contamination on reflectivity within an EUV lithography device, a reflective optical element is proposed for the extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray wavelength range with a reflective surface with an uppermost layer, in which the uppermost layer comprises one or more organic silicon compounds with a carbon-silicon and/or silicon-oxygen bond. | 08-09-2012 |
20130077064 | ARRANGEMENT FOR USE IN A PROJECTION EXPOSURE TOOL FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY HAVING A REFLECTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT - An arrangement for use in a projection exposure tool ( | 03-28-2013 |
20130088699 | LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND METHOD - A lithographic apparatus includes a radiation source configured to produce a radiation beam, and a support configured to support a patterning device. The patterning device is configured to impart the radiation beam with a pattern to form a patterned radiation beam. A chamber is located between the radiation source and patterning device. The chamber contains at least one optical component configured to reflect the radiation beam, and is configured to permit radiation from the radiation source to pass therethrough. A membrane is configured to permit the passage of the radiation beam, and to prevent the passage of contamination particles through the membrane. A particle trapping structure is configured to permit gas to flow along an indirect path from inside the chamber to outside the chamber. The indirect path is configured to substantially prevent the passage of contamination particles from inside the chamber to outside the chamber. | 04-11-2013 |
20130114059 | Components for EUV Lithographic Apparatus, EUV Lithographic Apparatus Including Such Components and Method for Manufacturing Such Components - A metal component ( | 05-09-2013 |
20140160455 | PELLICLE FOR RETICLE AND MULTILAYER MIRROR - A pellicle that includes graphene is constructed and arranged for an EUV reticle. A multilayer mirror includes graphene as an outermost layer. | 06-12-2014 |
20150192861 | Lithographic Apparatus and Method of Manufacturing a Device - There is disclosed a lithographic apparatus provided with a spectral purity filter which may be provided in one or more of the following locations: (a) in the illumination system, (b) adjacent the patterning device, either a static location in the radiation beam or fixed for movement with the patterning device, (c) in the projection system, and (d) adjacent the substrate table. The spectral purity filter is preferably a membrane formed of polysilicon, a multilayer material, a carbon nanotube material or graphene. The membrane may be provided with a protective capping layer, and/or a thin metal transparent layer. | 07-09-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090273962 | FOUR-TERMINAL MULTIPLE-TIME PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY BITCELL AND ARRAY ARCHITECTURE - Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a non-volatile memory bitcell and arrays thereof, methods of detecting whether the bitcell is in a programmed state, methods of detecting whether the bitcell is in an erased state, methods of setting the bitcell in a programmed state and methods of setting the bitcell in an erased state. The non-volatile memory bitcell may be a four terminal bitcell. The bitcell may have a pull-up electrode, a pull-down electrode, a cantilever electrode and a contact electrode. An NMOS transistor may be coupled to the contact electrode. Depending upon the orientation of the word line, the current through the bitcell may be measured on the bitline, the data line or the pull-down electrode. | 11-05-2009 |
20100116632 | METHOD OF USING A PLURALITY OF SMALLER MEMS DEVICES TO REPLACE A LARGER MEMS DEVICE - Embodiments disclosed herein generally include using a large number of small MEMS devices to replace the function of an individual larger MEMS device or digital variable capacitor. The large number of smaller MEMS devices perform the same function as the larger device, but because of the smaller size, they can be encapsulated in a cavity using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible processes. Signal averaging over a large number of the smaller devices allows the accuracy of the array of smaller devices to be equivalent to the larger device. The process is exemplified by considering the use of a MEMS based accelerometer switch array with an integrated analog to digital conversion of the inertial response. The process is also exemplified by considering the use of a MEMS based device structure where the MEMS devices operate in parallel as a digital variable capacitor. | 05-13-2010 |
20110002168 | Binary Logic Utilizing MEMS Devices - Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to switches that utilize micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). By replacing transistors in many devices with switches such as MEMS switches, the devices may be used for logic applications. MEMS switches may be used in devices such as FPGAs, NAND devices, nvSRAM devices, AMS chips and general memory logic devices. The benefit of utilizing MEMS devices in place of transistors is that the transistors utilize more space on the chip. Additionally, the MEMS devices can be formed in the BEOL without having any negative impacts on the FEOL or necessitating the use of additional layers within the chip. | 01-06-2011 |
20110079495 | MICROMECHANICAL DIGITAL CAPACITOR WITH IMPROVED RF HOT SWITCHING PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY - The present invention generally relates to RF MEMS devices that are capable of hot switching. The RF MEMS devices, by utilizing one or more spring mechanisms, are capable of hot switching. In certain embodiments, two or more sets of springs may be used that become engaged at specific points in the displacement of the cantilever of the MEMS device. The springs allow for a significant increase in the release voltage for a given pull in landing voltage. | 04-07-2011 |
20120068278 | PULL UP ELECTRODE AND WAFFLE TYPE MICROSTRUCTURE - The present invention generally relates to MEMS devices and methods for their manufacture. The cantilever of the MEMS device may have a waffle-type microstructure. The waffle-type microstructure utilizes the support beams to impart stiffness to the microstructure while permitting the support beam to flex. The waffle-type microstructure permits design of rigid structures in combination with flexible supports. Additionally, compound springs may be used to create very stiff springs to improve hot-switch performance of MEMS devices. To permit the MEMS devices to utilize higher RF voltages, a pull up electrode may be positioned above the cantilever to help pull the cantilever away from the contact electrode. | 03-22-2012 |
20140218839 | ROUTING OF MEMS VARIABLE CAPACITORS FOR RF APPLICATIONS - The present invention generally relates to a variable capacitor for RF and microwave applications. The variable capacitor includes a bond pad that has a plurality of cells electrically coupled thereto. Each of the plurality of cells has a plurality of MEMS devices therein. The MEMS devices share a common RF electrode, one or more ground electrodes and one or more control electrodes. The RF electrode, ground electrodes and control electrodes are all arranged parallel to each other within the cells. The RF electrode is electrically connected to the one or more bond pads using a different level of electrical routing metal. | 08-07-2014 |
20140238828 | MERGED LEGS AND SEMI-FLEXIBLE ANCHORING FOR MEMS DEVICE - The present invention generally relates to a MEMS device having a plurality of cantilevers that are coupled together in an anchor region and/or by legs that are coupled in a center area of the cantilever. The legs ensure that each cantilever can move/release from above the RF electrode at the same voltage. The anchor region coupling matches the mechanical stiffness in all sections of the cantilever so that all of the cantilevers move together. | 08-28-2014 |
20140246740 | IMPLANTATION OF GASEOUS CHEMICALS INTO CAVITIES FORMED IN INTERMEDIATE DIELECTRICS LAYERS FOR SUBSEQUENT THERMAL DIFFUSION RELEASE - The present invention generally relates to methods for increasing the lifetime of MEMS devices by reducing the landing velocity on switching by introducing gas into the cavity surrounding the switching element of the MEMS device. The gas is introduced using ion implantation into a cavity close to the cavity housing the switching element and connected to that cavity by a channel through which the gas can flow from one cavity to the other. The implantation energy is chosen to implant many of the atoms close to the inside roof and floor of the cavity so that on annealing those atoms diffuse into the cavity. The gas provides gas damping which reduces the kinetic energy of the switching MEMS device which then should have a longer lifetime. | 09-04-2014 |
20140300249 | MEMS DEVICE ANCHORING - Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a MEMS device that is anchored using the layer that is deposited to form the cavity sealing layer and/or with the layer that is deposited to form the pull-off electrode. The switching element of the MEMS device will have a flexible or movable portion and will also have a fixed or anchor portion that is electrically coupled to ground. The layer that is used to seal the cavity in which the switching element is disposed can also be coupled to the fixed or anchor portion of the switching element to anchor the fixed or anchor portion within the cavity. Additionally, the layer that is used to form one of the electrodes may be used to provide additional leverage for anchoring the fixed or anchor portion within the cavity. In either situation, the movement of the flexible or movable portion is not hindered. | 10-09-2014 |
20140300404 | RF MEMS ISOLATION, SERIES AND SHUNT DVC, AND SMALL MEMS - The present invention generally relates to an architecture for isolating an RF MEMS device from a substrate and driving circuit, series and shunt DVC die architectures, and smaller MEMS arrays for high frequency communications. The semiconductor device has one or more cells with a plurality of MEMS devices therein. The MEMS device operates by applying an electrical bias to either a pull-up electrode or a pull-down electrode to move a switching element of the MEMS device between a first position spaced a first distance from an RF electrode and a second position spaced a second distance different than the first distance from the RF electrode. The pull-up and/or pull-off electrode may be coupled to a resistor to isolate the MEMS device from the substrate. | 10-09-2014 |
20140339688 | TECHNIQUES FOR THE CANCELLATION OF CHIP SCALE PACKAGING PARASITIC LOSSES - The present invention generally relates to techniques and structures that cancel or mitigate RF coupling from the RF circuit to the silicon die. To cancel or mitigate the RF coupling, a conductive coating may be formed over the RF-MEMS device. The conductive coating may be coupled to the die. Alternatively, the conductive coating may be coupled to the die through the RF-MEMS by having a through silicon via. Another manner for cancelling or mitigating RF coupling is to have no conductive traces located on the front side of the PCB. | 11-20-2014 |
20140340814 | MEMS VARIABLE CAPACITOR WITH ENHANCED RF PERFORMANCE - In a MEMS device, the manner in which the membrane lands over the RF electrode can affect device performance. Bumps or stoppers placed over the RF electrode can be used to control the landing of the membrane and thus, the capacitance of the MEMS device. The shape and location of the bumps or stoppers can be tailored to ensure proper landing of the membrane, even when over-voltage is applied. Additionally, bumps or stoppers may be applied on the membrane itself to control the landing of the membrane on the roof or top electrode of the MEMS device. | 11-20-2014 |
20150235771 | VARIABLE CAPACITOR COMPROMISING MEMS DEVICES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS - A variable capacitor ( | 08-20-2015 |