Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090056336 | Gas turbine premixer with radially staged flow passages and method for mixing air and gas in a gas turbine - A burner for use in a combustion system of an industrial gas turbine. The burner includes a fuel/air premixer including a splitter vane defining a first, radially inner passage and a second, radially outer passage, the first and second passages each having air flow turning vane portions which impart swirl to the combustion air passing through the premixer. The vane portions in each passage are commonly configured to impart a same swirl direction in each passage. A plurality of splitter vanes may be provided to define three or more annular passages in the premixer. | 03-05-2009 |
20090212504 | HIGH TEMPERATURE SEAL FOR A TURBINE ENGINE - A turbine includes a static member, a moveable member fluidly connected to the static member, and a flexible seal. The flexible seal includes a spring component having a base section mounted to one of the static member and the moveable member of the turbine and a plurality of biasing members. Each of the plurality of biasing members includes a first portion extending from the base section and a cantilevered portion. The flexible seal further includes a seal component provided on the cantilevered portion of each of the plurality of biasing members. The seal component is biased into contact with the other of the static member and the moveable member. | 08-27-2009 |
20090252593 | COOLING APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTOR TRANSITION PIECE - Disclosed is an apparatus for cooling a transition piece of a combustor includes at least one wrapper disposed at the transition piece located outboard of the transition piece. At least one support boss is located between the at least one wrapper and the transition piece. The at least one support boss, the at least one wrapper, and transition piece define at least one cooling flow channel for directing flow for cooling the transition piece. A method of cooling a transition piece of a combustor includes flowing cooling flow into at least one cooling flow channel located at the transition piece, the at least one cooling flow channel defined by the transition piece, at least one wrapper located at the transition piece and located outboard of the transition piece, and at least one support boss located between the at least one wrapper and the transition piece. The cooling flow is directed via the at least one support boss and flows across an outer surface of the transition piece thereby cooling the transition piece. | 10-08-2009 |
20100005804 | COMBUSTOR STRUCTURE - A combustor includes at least one combustor liner defining a combustion chamber capable of directing combustion products toward a turbine. At least one combustor sleeve is located outside of the combustion chamber and is capable of reducing a magnitude of acoustic waves in the combustion chamber. The at least one combustor liner and the at least one combustor sleeve define at least one flow channel therebetween. Further, a combustor includes at least one combustor liner defining a combustion chamber capable of directing combustion products toward turbomachinery. At least one combustor sleeve disposed outside of the combustion chamber and is capable of controlling distribution of fluid flow in the combustor to modify a uniformity of the fluid flow to the combustion chamber. | 01-14-2010 |
20100011770 | Gas Turbine Premixer with Cratered Fuel Injection Sites - A premixer for a gas turbine combustor includes a swirler including a plurality of turning vanes that impart swirl velocity to airflow through the premixer, and at least one fuel injection site enabling fuel to mix with the airflow in the premixer. The fuel injection site terminates in a cratered hole. The cratered hole increases mixing efficiency and increases flashback/flameholding resistance. | 01-21-2010 |
20100115953 | Integrated Combustor and Stage 1 Nozzle in a Gas Turbine and Method - An integrated combustor and stage one nozzle in a gas turbine includes a combustion chamber that receives premixed fuel and air from at least one fuel nozzle group at separate axial locations. The combustion chamber includes a liner and a transition piece that deliver hot combustion gas to the turbine. The stage one nozzle, the liner and the transition piece are integrated into a single part. At least one of the axial locations of the one or more fuel nozzle groups includes a plurality of small scale mixing devices that concentrate heat release and reduce flame length. | 05-13-2010 |
20100170258 | COOLING APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTOR TRANSITION PIECE - Disclosed is an apparatus for cooling a single-piece duct includes at least one metal wrapper disposed at the transition piece located outboard of the transition piece. At least one support boss is located between the metal wrapper and the transition piece. The support boss, the metal wrapper and transition piece define at least one cooling flow channel for directing flow for cooling the transition piece. A related method of cooling a single-piece duct extending between a forward end of a combustor and a first stage of a turbine includes providing a plurality of flow direction devices radially between the single-piece duct and a metal wrapper extending at least partially around the single-piece duct; flowing cooling air into a space between the single-piece duct and the metal wrapper such that the plurality of flow direction devices guide the cooling air about a surface of the single-piece duct enclosed by the metal wrapper. | 07-08-2010 |
20100186416 | FLOW CONDITIONER FOR USE IN GAS TURBINE COMPONENT IN WHICH COMBUSTION OCCURS - A gas turbine component in which combustion occurs. The gas turbine component includes a liner, including a first surface facing a first space and a second surface facing a second space, the liner being interposed between the first and second spaces and having a through-hole defined therein extending from the first to the second surface by which incoming flows proceed from the first space and to the second space. At least the first surface is formed to flow condition the incoming flows to resist separating from sidewalls of the through-hole. | 07-29-2010 |
20100205972 | ONE-PIECE CAN COMBUSTOR WITH HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE ENHACEMENTS - A method, system, and apparatus is provided for transferring heat from a can combustor associated with a gas turbine by providing a one-piece can combustor body having surface features that facilitate the transfer of heat away from the can combustor body, and by directing air flow to the surface features so that heat from the can combustor body is transferred from the surface features to the air flow. | 08-19-2010 |
20100218502 | EFFUSION COOLED ONE-PIECE CAN COMBUSTOR - A combustor for an industrial turbine includes a single transition piece transitioning directly from a combustor head-end to a turbine inlet. The transition piece includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface bounds an interior space for combusted gas flow from the combustor head-end to the turbine inlet. The outer surface at least partially defines an area for compressor discharge air flow. The transition piece includes a plurality of apertures configured to allow compressor discharge air flow into the interior space. Each of the plurality of apertures extends from an entry portion on the outer surface to an exit portion on the inner surface. | 09-02-2010 |
20100223930 | INJECTION DEVICE FOR A TURBOMACHINE - A turbomachine includes a compressor, a combustor including a first end operatively connected to the compressor and a second end, a transition piece mounted to the second end of the combustor, and at least one injection device mounted to one of the combustor and the transition piece. The at least one injection device includes a first end portion that extends to a second end portion through an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion includes a flow conditioning mechanism. Combustion air from the compressor enters the first end portion passes through the flow conditioning mechanism and into the one of the combustion liner and transition piece. The flow conditioning mechanism creates an air flow disturbance in the combustion air to promote mixing of combustion gases. | 09-09-2010 |
20100223931 | PATTERN COOLED COMBUSTOR LINER - A system, in one embodiment, includes a turbine combustor liner. The combustor liner includes a patterned surface at a downstream end portion relative to a downstream direction of combustion along a longitudinal axis of the turbine combustor liner. The patterned surface includes a plurality of discrete protrusions in both axial and circumferential directions about the downstream end portion relative to the longitudinal axis of the turbine combustion liner. | 09-09-2010 |
20100229564 | COMBUSTOR LINER COOLING SYSTEM - A system, in one embodiment, includes a turbine engine. The turbine engine includes a combustor that includes a hollow annular wall having a combustor liner. The turbine engine also includes first flow path in a first direction through the hollow annular wall. The turbine engine further includes a second flow path in a second direction that is opposite the first direction through the hollow annular wall. The second flow path may include one or more film holes configured to supply a cooling film to a downstream end portion of the combustor liner. | 09-16-2010 |
20100242485 | COMBUSTOR LINER - A combustor within which a combustion zone is defined is provided and includes an annular liner having a first mixing hole defined therein at a first axial position, a flow sleeve, having a second mixing hole defined therein at a second axial position, the flow sleeve surrounding the liner to form a first flow space at an exterior of the liner, a port, coupled to the flow sleeve at the second axial position, which is configured to remove air from the first flow space via the second mixing hole, and a shield, having a third mixing hole defined therein at the second axial position, the shield being disposed to shield the liner and to form a second flow space within the liner, which is communicable with the combustion zone via the third mixing hole and with the first flow space via the first mixing hole. | 09-30-2010 |
20100242487 | THERMALLY DECOUPLED CAN-ANNULAR TRANSITION PIECE - A turbomachine includes a plurality of injection nozzles arranged in a can-annular array and a transition piece including at least one wall that defines a combustion flow passage. A dilution orifice is formed in the at least one wall of the transition piece. The dilution orifice guides dilution gases to the combustion flow passage. A heat shield member is mounted to the at least one wall of the transition piece in the combustion flow passage. The heat shield member includes a body having a first surface and an opposing second surface through which extends a dilution passage. The dilution passage is off-set from the dilution orifice. The heat shield member is spaced from the at least one wall of the transition piece defining a flow region between the at least one wall and the second surface. | 09-30-2010 |
20100257863 | COMBINED CONVECTION/EFFUSION COOLED ONE-PIECE CAN COMBUSTOR - An industrial turbine engine comprises a combustion section, an air discharge section downstream of the combustion section, a transition region between the combustion and air discharge section, a combustion transition piece and a sleeve. The transition piece defines an interior space for combusted gas flow. The sleeve surrounds the combustor transition piece so as to form a flow annulus between the sleeve and the transition piece. The sleeve includes a first set of apertures for directing cooling air from compressor discharge air into the flow annulus. The transition piece includes an outer surface bounding the flow annulus and an inner surface bounding the interior surface, and includes a second set of apertures for directing cooling air in the flow annulus to the interior space. Each of the second set of apertures extends from an entry portion on the outer surface to an exit portion on the inner surface. | 10-14-2010 |
20100263384 | COMBUSTOR CAP WITH SHAPED EFFUSION COOLING HOLES - A combustor cap assembly for a gas turbine includes a plurality of effusion cooling apertures that allow air to pass through the cooling apertures to cool the combustor cap assembly. An inner diameter of the cooling apertures expands along at least a portion of the total length of the apertures so that cooling air passing through the cooling aperture will slow as it approaches the outlet. | 10-21-2010 |
20110107766 | COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY FOR A TURBINE ENGINE WITH ENHANCED COOLING - A combustor assembly for a turbine engine includes a combustor liner and a flow sleeve which surrounds the combustor liner. Compressed air flows through an annular space located between an outer surface of the combustor liner and an inner surface of the flow sleeve. A plurality of cooling holes are formed through the flow sleeve to allow compressed air to flow from a position outside the flow sleeve, through the cooling holes, and into the annular space. The height of the annular space may vary along the length of the combustor assembly. Thus, the flow sleeve may have reduced diameter portions which result in the height of the annular space being smaller in certain locations than at other locations along the length of the combustor assembly. | 05-12-2011 |
20110113783 | PREMIXING APPARATUS FOR FUEL INJECTION IN A TURBINE ENGINE - In one embodiment, a system includes a fuel nozzle that includes a fuel injector that includes a fuel port and a premixer tube. The premixer tube includes a wall disposed about a central passage, multiple air ports extending through the wall into the central passage, and a catalytic region. The catalytic region includes a catalyst, disposed inside the wall along the central passage, configured to increase a reaction of fuel and air. | 05-19-2011 |
20110162378 | TUNABLE TRANSITION PIECE AFT FRAME - A tunable transition piece aft-frame is disclosed for tuning the exit profile of combustion products as such products flow from a transition piece to a combustion product receiving apparatus. The aft-frame includes a generally rectilinear shaped body which has a laterally extending flange. Dilution holes are formed in the flange and are configured to allow dilution air to penetrate into the flow of the combustion products to shape the exit temperature profile of the combustion products. | 07-07-2011 |
20110247314 | COMBUSTOR EXIT TEMPERATURE PROFILE CONTROL VIA FUEL STAGING AND RELATED METHOD - A gas turbine combustor includes a combustion chamber defined by a combustor liner, the combustor liner having an upstream end cover supporting one or more nozzles arranged to supply fuel to the combustion chamber where the fuel mixes with air supplied from a compressor. A transition duct is connected between an aft end of the combustion chamber liner and a first stage turbine casing, the transition duct supplying gaseous products of combustion to the first stage turbine nozzle. One or more additional fuel injection nozzles are arranged at an aft end of the transition duct for introducing additional fuel into the transition duct upstream of the first stage turbine nozzle. | 10-13-2011 |
20110247339 | COMBUSTOR HAVING A FLOW SLEEVE - A combustor is provided and includes a liner through which fluid fed from at least two injection points flows from a head end to an interior of a transition piece, a first one of the at least two injection points being axially proximate to a fluid impenetrable coupling between the liner and the transition piece and defining apertures disposed in fluid communication with a first passage leading to the head end, and a second one of the at least two injection points being disposed axially between the apertures and the head end and upstream from the apertures relative to a direction of fluid flow through the first passage, the second one of the at least two injection points being formed of openings disposed in fluid communication with a second passage leading to the head end. | 10-13-2011 |
20110247341 | COMBUSTOR LINER HELICAL COOLING APPARATUS - A combustor liner is provided. The combustor liner may include an upstream portion and a downstream end portion. The upstream portion may have a radius and a length along a generally longitudinal axis. The downstream end portion may have a radius and a length along the generally longitudinal axis. The downstream end portion may define a plurality of channels. Each of the plurality of channels may extend helically through the length of the downstream end portion. Each of the plurality of channels may be configured to flow an air flow therethrough, cooling the downstream end portion. | 10-13-2011 |
20110283707 | System for Cooling Turbine Combustor Transition Piece - An air cooling hood offset from an exterior of the transition piece to define an air cooling passage between the air cooling hood and the exterior of the transition piece, wherein the air cooling hood comprises a plurality of air outlets disposed along the exterior of the transition piece, and the plurality of air outlets is configured to expel an airflow from the air cooling passage away from the exterior of the transition piece. | 11-24-2011 |
20120167571 | COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN TURBINE ENGINES AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING SAME - A method of assembling a combustor assembly for use in a turbine engine is provided. A combustor liner that defines a combustion chamber therein is provided. The liner includes a forward end and an aft end, wherein the aft end includes at least one channel extending therethrough. The channel is aligned obliquely with respect to a centerline extending through the aft end. A plurality of fuel nozzles are coupled to the forward end such that the fuel nozzles extend through the forward end. An annular sleeve that includes at least one opening extending radially therethrough is coupled to the aft end, wherein the sleeve substantially circumscribes the aft end such that a cavity is defined therebetween and such that a fluid channeled through the at least one opening impinges against a surface of the aft end prior to the fluid being channeled into the combustion chamber. | 07-05-2012 |
20120210720 | COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN A TURBINE ENGINE AND METHODS OF FABRICATING SAME - A combustor assembly that includes a casing that includes a plenum, a combustor liner positioned within the plenum and defining a combustion chamber there within, and a transition piece that includes a forward portion that is coupled to the combustion liner and an aft portion that extends from the forward portion. The aft portion includes a transition piece frame. The transition piece frame includes an upstream surface, a downstream surface, and a radially inner surface extending between the upstream and downstream surfaces. The radially inner surface includes a leading edge that extends between the radially inner surface and the upstream surface. A plurality of first cooling passages extend from the upstream surface to the downstream surface. Each of the first cooling passages is oriented obliquely with respect to the leading edge from the upstream surface towards the downstream surface. | 08-23-2012 |
20120234012 | IMPINGEMENT SLEEVE AND METHODS FOR DESIGNING AND FORMING IMPINGEMENT SLEEVE - An impingement sleeve and methods for designing and forming an impingement sleeve are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for designing an impingement sleeve is disclosed. The method includes determining a desired operational value for a transition piece, inputting a combustor characteristic into a processor, and utilizing the combustor characteristic in the processor to determine a cooling hole pattern for the impingement sleeve, the cooling hole pattern comprising a plurality of cooling holes, at least a portion of the plurality of cooling holes being generally longitudinally asymmetric, the cooling hole pattern providing the desired operational value. | 09-20-2012 |
20120297783 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLOW CONTROL IN GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A system includes a gas turbine combustor, which includes a combustion liner disposed about a combustion region, a flow sleeve disposed about the combustion liner, an air passage between the combustion liner and the flow sleeve, and a structure extending between the combustion liner and the flow sleeve. The structure obstructs an airflow path through the air passage. The gas turbine combustor also includes an aerodynamic wake reducer configured to redirect an airflow around the structure to reduce a wake region downstream of the structure. | 11-29-2012 |
20120297785 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLOW CONTROL IN GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A system includes a gas turbine combustor, which includes a combustion liner disposed about a combustion region, a flow sleeve disposed about the combustion liner, an air passage between the combustion liner and the flow sleeve, and a structure between the combustion liner and the flow sleeve. The structure obstructs an airflow through the air passage. The gas turbine combustor also includes a wake reducer disposed adjacent the structure. The wake reducer directs a flow into a wake region downstream of the structure. | 11-29-2012 |
20120324898 | COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN A TURBINE ENGINE AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING SAME - A combustor assembly for use with a turbine engine that includes a rotor assembly. The combustor assembly includes a casing that includes a plenum and a combustor liner that is spaced a distance from the plenum and that defines a combustion chamber therein. A transition nozzle extends between the combustor liner and the rotor assembly for channeling combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the rotor assembly. The transition nozzle includes a transition portion and a nozzle portion integrally formed with the transition portion. An annular flowsleeve is coupled radially outward from the transition nozzle such that an annular flow path is defined between the flowsleeve and the transition nozzle. The flowsleeve includes a plurality of openings extending through an outer surface of the flowsleeve for providing flow communication between the plenum and the annular flow path to facilitate impingement cooling of the flowsleeve. | 12-27-2012 |
20130000312 | TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A VORTEX MODIFICATION SYSTEM - A turbomachine combustor assembly includes a combustor body, and a combustor liner arranged within the combustor body and defining a combustion chamber. The combustor liner includes a venturi portion arranged within the combustion chamber. A fluid passage is defined between the combustor body and the combustor liner, and at least one turbulator is arranged in the fluid passage. The at least one turbulator is configured and disposed to create vortices in the fluid passage. A vortex modification system is arranged at the fluid passage and is configured and disposed to disrupt the vortices in the fluid passage. | 01-03-2013 |
20130086915 | FILM COOLED COMBUSTION LINER ASSEMBLY - A combustion liner assembly is provided and includes a combustion liner and a transition piece. A portion of the transition piece is circumferentially disposed around a portion of the combustion liner. A seal is attached to the transition piece, and the seal is configured to apply a compressive force to an aft end of the combustion liner. | 04-11-2013 |