Lane, NY
Christopher Lane, Brooklyn, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140028784 | Method and Apparatus Providing Synchronization and Control for Server-Based Multi-Screen Videoconferencing - A videoconferencing system in which multiple browsers are utilized to present content and control functions for a server based videoconference. The content of the videoconference (e.g., video and audio streams) is presented on a display device driven by a local computer running a browser. The local computer also runs a separate browser that presents control functions on a different display device (e.g., a touch screen). The system can be scaled to include additional monitors and browsers running on the local computer. A local server is provided on the local computer for facilitating communications among the locally running browsers. In this manner, the browsers can communicate with each other via the local server executing on the local computer. The need to send traffic to a remote server to effectuate the browser-to-browser communication is eliminated. This provides for reduced latency and lowers the demands on the remote server. | 01-30-2014 |
20150106436 | Method and Apparatus Providing Synchronization and Control for Server-Based Multi-Screen Videoconferencing - A videoconferencing system in which multiple browsers are utilized to present content and control functions for a server based videoconference. The content of the videoconference (e.g., video and audio streams) is presented on a display device driven by a local computer running a browser. The local computer also runs a separate browser that presents control functions on a different display device (e.g., a touch screen). The system can be scaled to include additional monitors and browsers running on the local computer. A local server is provided on the local computer for facilitating communications among the locally running browsers. In this manner, the browsers can communicate with each other via the local server executing on the local computer. The need to send traffic to a remote server to effectuate the browser-to-browser communication is eliminated. This provides for reduced latency and lowers the demands on the remote server. | 04-16-2015 |
John Lane, Weedsport, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110160597 | Suprasystolic Measurement in a Fast Blood-Pressure Cycle - Disclosed herein is a system for monitoring a patient that includes a cuff configured to inflate to at least partially occlude an artery of the patient and a cuff controller configured to inflate the cuff during a dynamic phase and generally maintain inflation of the cuff at about a target pressure during a static phase. The system also includes a sensor configured to receive a signal associated with the at least partially occluded artery and generate an output signal based on the received signal, and a cuff control module configured to determine the target pressure during the dynamic phase and based on the output signal, and control the cuff controller during the dynamic phase and the static phase. | 06-30-2011 |
John A. Lane, Skaneateles Falls, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140088446 | CONFIGURABLE VITAL SIGNS SYSTEM - A method of determining a value indicative of a hemodynamic parameter of a patient includes performing a plurality of value determinations. Performing the plurality of value determinations includes determining a first value indicative of the hemodynamic parameter, determining, with a controller, a difference between the first value and a baseline associated with the first value, and replacing the baseline with the first value, in a memory of the controller, if the difference is outside of a predetermined range. The method also includes determining an estimate of the hemodynamic parameter based on acceptable values determined during the plurality of value determinations. | 03-27-2014 |
John Michael Lane, New York, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100071501 | REVOLVING BICYCLE HANDLE - First and second handle bar segments located on respectively opposite sides of a horizontal connector is attached to a revolving bicycle handle. Each bicycle revolving handle has a control member rotatably coupled to a core member that is rigidly attached to the handle bar segment. A pin that is coupled to the control member and operated by a finger operated lever selectively disengages the control member from the core member to allow the control member, and a hand grip attached to the control member, to revolve 360 degrees about the handle bar segment. | 03-25-2010 |
20110125072 | Posture improvement device - The present invention is a posture improvement device that includes an adjustable flexible tension band with two ends that extends across a user's back to provide posture support, an adjustable arm band attached to each adjustable flexible tension band end to be secured on the user's upper arm, a first adjustable fastener disposed on each adjustable arm band to secure and accommodate different sizes of the users' upper arms to provide comfort and proper fitting and a second adjustable fastener disposed on the adjustable flexible tension band to secure and accommodate different sizes of users' back widths to provide comfort and proper fitting. The invention also includes a method for using the posture improvement device. | 05-26-2011 |
Jonathan A. Lane, Snyder, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090152107 | CURRENT COLLECTOR STRUCTURE - A current collector structure that is used to distribute an electrical potential to an electrode layer of an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell has an electrolyte layer adjacent the electrode layer for transport of oxygen ions. The current collector structure has a porous, electrically conductive layer located on the electrode layer. Additionally, at least one elongated strip-like layer formed of an electrically conductive material is located on the porous, electrically conductive layer, opposite the electrode and oriented in a lengthwise direction of the electrode layer. | 06-18-2009 |
20130072374 | CATALYST CONTAINING OXYGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANE - A composite oxygen transport membrane having a dense layer, a porous support layer and an intermediate porous layer located between the dense layer and the porous support layer. Both the dense layer and the intermediate porous layer are formed from an ionic conductive material to conduct oxygen ions and an electrically conductive material to conduct electrons. The porous support layer has a high permeability, high porosity, and a microstructure exhibiting substantially uniform pore size distribution as a result of using PMMA pore forming materials or a bi-modal particle size distribution of the porous support layer materials. Catalyst particles selected to promote oxidation of a combustible substance are located in the intermediate porous layer and in the porous support adjacent to the intermediate porous layer. The catalyst particles can be formed by wicking a solution of catalyst precursors through the porous support toward the intermediate porous layer. | 03-21-2013 |
Jonathan A. Lane, Amherst, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130072375 | CATALYST CONTAINING OXYGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANE - A composite oxygen transport membrane having a dense layer, a porous support layer and an intermediate porous layer located between the dense layer and the porous support layer. Both the dense layer and the intermediate porous layer are formed from an ionic conductive material to conduct oxygen ions and an electrically conductive material to conduct electrons. The porous support layer has a high permeability, high porosity, and a microstructure exhibiting substantially uniform pore size distribution as a result of using PMMA pore forming materials or a bi-modal particle size distribution of the porous support layer materials. Catalyst particles selected to promote oxidation of a combustible substance are located in the intermediate porous layer and in the porous support adjacent to the intermediate porous layer. The catalyst particles can be formed by wicking a solution of catalyst precursors through the porous support toward the intermediate porous layer. | 03-21-2013 |
20130156978 | COMPOSITE OXYGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANE - A method of producing a composite oxygen ion membrane and a composite oxygen ion membrane in which a porous fuel oxidation layer and a dense separation layer and optionally, a porous surface exchange layer are formed on a porous support from mixtures of (Ln | 06-20-2013 |
20140311346 | COMPOSITE OXYGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANE - A method of producing a composite oxygen ion membrane and a composite oxygen ion membrane in which a porous fuel oxidation layer and a dense separation layer and optionally, a porous surface exchange layer are formed on a porous support from mixtures of (Ln | 10-23-2014 |
Jonathan Andrew Lane, Amherst, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090272268 | PURIFICATION METHOD AND JUNCTION FOR RELATED APPARATUS - Purification method and apparatus for purifying a gas stream by oxygen removal. The apparatus includes primary and secondary oxygen separation zones and tubular electrically driven oxygen separation elements. There are more elements in the primary zone than the secondary zone so that low concentrations of oxygen can be obtained in a purified stream and turbulent flow conditions can also be obtained that will permit purification to very low levels. In addition, a junction is provided to connect the tubular separation elements to metallic elements such as manifolds. | 11-05-2009 |
20110023718 | PURIFICATION METHOD AND JUNCTION FOR RELATED APPARATUS - Purification method and apparatus for purifying a gas stream by oxygen removal. The apparatus includes primary and secondary oxygen separation zones and tubular electrically driven oxygen separation elements. There are more elements in the primary zone than the secondary zone so that low concentrations of oxygen can be obtained in a purified stream and turbulent flow conditions can also be obtained that will permit purification to very low levels. In addition, a junction is provided to connect the tubular separation elements to metallic elements such as manifolds. | 02-03-2011 |
20110253551 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CARBON MONOXIDE PRODUCTION - A method and apparatus for producing a carbon monoxide containing product in which cathode and anode sides of an electrically driven oxygen separation device are contacted with carbon dioxide and a reducing agent, respectively. The carbon dioxide is reduced to carbon monoxide through ionization of oxygen and the reducing agent lowers the partial pressure of oxygen at the anode side to partially drive oxygen ion transport within the device through the consumption of the oxygen and to supply heat. The lowering of oxygen partial pressure reduces voltage and therefore, electrical power required to be applied to the device and the heat is supplied to heat the device to an operational temperature and to the reduction of the carbon dioxide occurring at the cathode side. The device can be used as part of an integrated apparatus in which the carbon dioxide is supplied from a waste stream of a process plant. | 10-20-2011 |
20140044604 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CARBON MONOXIDE PRODUCTION - A method and apparatus for producing a carbon monoxide containing product in which cathode and anode sides of an electrically driven oxygen separation device are contacted with carbon dioxide and a reducing agent, respectively. The carbon dioxide is reduced to carbon monoxide through ionization of oxygen and the reducing agent lowers the partial pressure of oxygen at the anode side to partially drive oxygen ion transport within the device through the consumption of the oxygen and to supply heat. The lowering of oxygen partial pressure reduces voltage and therefore, electrical power required to be applied to the device and the heat is supplied to heat the device to an operational temperature and to the reduction of the carbon dioxide occurring at the cathode side. The device can be used as part of an integrated apparatus in which the carbon dioxide is supplied from a waste stream of a process plant. | 02-13-2014 |
Jonathan Andrew Lane, Snyder, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090029040 | MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CURRENT COLLECTOR - A method of forming a current collector layer on electrode layers of an electrochemical air separation element and a current collector. A slurry is prepared that contains electrically conductive particles having surface deposits of a metallic oxide on a metal or metal alloy conductor. The metallic oxide surface deposit constitutes a lower weight percentage of the electrically conductive particles than the metal or metal alloy. The slurry is applied to a structure that contains an electrolyte and electrode layers. The slurry can be applied by dip coating techniques. The resultant coated form is then fired to partly sinter the electrically conductive particles and thereby to obtain porous current collector layers affixed to the electrode layers. The current collector of the present invention is between about 5 microns and about 100 microns thick and preferably has a porosity of between about 10 percent and about 70 percent with pores having a pore size of between about 0.1 microns and about 20 microns. | 01-29-2009 |
Joseph P. Lane, Amherst, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090255295 | Double helix band with attachable ornamental elements - A helical band ( | 10-15-2009 |
Katrina Lane, New York, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150235255 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY BASED REWARDS - In various embodiments, a frequency based reward system, method, and computer readable medium (collectively, the “System”) is provided. The System may comprise a reward program having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may be configured to determine a first reward for a first transaction based on the amount of the transaction. The System may also be configured monitor a number of transactions associated with a transaction account. The second portion may be configured to determine a second reward in response to the number of transaction associated with a transaction account exceeding a threshold. The second reward may be a function of the total reward earned for all transactions associated with a transaction account for a period of time. | 08-20-2015 |
Maureen Lane, Mt. Vernon, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140134190 | BONE MARROW-DERIVED HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS AND ENDOTHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLS AS PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS FOR CANCER - Methods of determining cancer progression or cancer relapse in a subject at risk for cancer progression or cancer relapse, the methods comprising: obtaining a sample from said subject; measuring the level of VEGFR1 | 05-15-2014 |
Michael Lane, Cortlandt Manor, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090035480 | STRENGTHENING OF A STRUCTURE BY INFILTRATION - The present invention provides a method of strengthening a structure, to heal the imperfection of the structure, to reinforce the structure, and thus strengthening the dielectric without compromising the desirable low dielectric constant of the structure. The inventive method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor structure having at least one interconnect structure; dicing the interconnect structure; applying at least one infiltrant into the interconnect structure; and infiltrating the infiltrant to infiltrate into the interconnect structure. | 02-05-2009 |
Michael H. Lane, Clifton Park, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140268145 | HIGH-SPEED VOLUME MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - Disclosed is a volume sensor having first, second, and third laser sources emitting first, second, and third laser beams; first, second, and third beam splitters splitting the first, second, and third laser beams into first, second, and third beam pairs; first, second, and third optical assemblies expanding the first, second, and third beam pairs into first, second, and third pairs of parallel beam sheets; fourth, fifth, and sixth optical assemblies focusing the first, second, and third beam sheet pairs into fourth, fifth, and sixth beam pairs; and first, second, and third detector pairs receiving the fourth, fifth, and sixth beam pairs and converting a change in intensity of at least one of the beam pairs resulting from an object passing through at least one of the first, second, and third parallel beam sheets into at least one electrical signal proportional to a three-dimensional representation of the object. | 09-18-2014 |
Michael J. Lane, Baldwinsville, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100143905 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MULTIVALENT BINDING AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURE OF RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TESTS - The invention provides reagents and methods for multivalent binding and quantitative capture of components in a sample. In one aspect, reagents and methods for diagnostic assay for antigen, ligand, binding agent, or antibody are provided. Compositions of a non-natural or deliberately constructed nucleic acid-like polymeric scaffold are provided, to which multiple antibodies, peptides or other binding agents can be affixed by hybridization of a oligonucleotide: binding agent complex such that the nucleic acid: binding agent construction displays multivalent behavior when interacting with a multivalent analyte. Methods for constructing and using the scaffolds are described. Such compositions may include assembly of mixed specificity binding agents such that the composition displays multivalent binding behavior against a target containing mixed analytes which can be bound by the construct to effect a binding affinity increase such as is observed in avidity reagents against single analytes expressed multiply on the target analyte. A manufacturing method for producing rapid diagnostic assays in a decentralized manner is also described. The method generates net economic advantages over conventional diagnostic manufacturing practices. | 06-10-2010 |
20110165559 | Lateral flow based methods and assays for rapid and inexpensive diagnostic tests - The invention provides reagents and methods for lateral flow assays and quantitative capture or determination of components, including cells, in a sample. In one aspect, reagents and methods for diagnostic assay are provided. In one embodiment an assay for determining T cell numbers, particularly a CD2+ CD4+ T cell assay is provided. A manufacturing method for producing rapid diagnostic assays in a decentralized manner is also described. The method generates net economic advantages over conventional diagnostic manufacturing practices. | 07-07-2011 |
Michael W. Lane, Cortlandt Manor, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080254630 | DEVICE AND METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device structure, including the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the at least one interconnect. | 10-16-2008 |
20080254643 | STRUCTURE TO IMPROVE ADHESION BETWEEN TOP CVD LOW-K DIELECTRIC AND DIELECTRIC CAPPING LAYER - An interconnect structure in which the adhesion between an upper level low-k dielectric material, such as a material comprising elements of Si, C, O, and H, and an underlying diffusion capping dielectric, such as a material comprising elements of C, Si, N and H, is improved by incorporating an adhesion transition layer between the two dielectric layers. The presence of the adhesion transition layer between the upper level low-k dielectric and the diffusion barrier capping dielectric can reduce the chance of delamination of the interconnect structure during the packaging process. The adhesion transition layer provided herein includes a lower SiO | 10-16-2008 |
20080277765 | INHIBITING DAMAGE FROM DICING AND CHIP PACKAGING INTERACTION FAILURES IN BACK END OF LINE STRUCTURES - A semiconductor product comprises a semiconductor substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface including a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and a perimeter. A barrier is formed in the chip within the perimeter. An Ultra Deep Isolation Trench (UDIT) is cut in the top surface of the chip extending down therein between the perimeter and the barrier. A ILD structure with low-k pSICOH dielectric and hard mask layers is formed over the substrate prior to forming the barrier and the UDIT. The ILD structure interconnection structures can be recessed down to the substrate aside from the UDIT. | 11-13-2008 |
20110111590 | DEVICE AND METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Method of manufacturing a structure which includes the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the plurality of interconnects. | 05-12-2011 |
20110140245 | STRUCTURE FOR INHIBITING BACK END OF LINE DAMAGE FROM DICING AND CHIP PACKAGING INTERACTION FAILURES - A semiconductor product comprises a semiconductor substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface including a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and a perimeter. A barrier is formed in the chip within the perimeter. An Ultra Deep Isolation Trench (UDIT) is cut in the top surface of the chip extending down therein between the perimeter and the barrier. A ILD structure with low-k pSICOH dielectric and hard mask layers is formed over the substrate prior to forming the barrier and the UDIT. The ILD structure interconnection structures can be recessed down to the substrate aside from the UDIT. | 06-16-2011 |
20130207263 | SEMICONDUCTOR CHIPS INCLUDING PASSIVATION LAYER TRENCH STRUCTURE - An integrated circuit including an active region a passive region and a cut line in the passive region includes a passivation layer that includes an outer nitride layer over an oxide layer. The integrated circuit also includes a crack stop below the passivation layer and in the passive region, and a solder ball in the active region. The passivation layer has a trench formed therein in a location that is further from the active region than the crack stop and closer to the active region than the cut line, the trench passing completely through the outer nitride layer and a least a portion of the way through the oxide layer. | 08-15-2013 |
Michael W. Lane, Cortland Manor, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080197513 | BEOL INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO STRESS - A chip is provided which includes a back-end-of-line (“BEOL”) interconnect structure. The BEOL interconnect structure includes a plurality of interlevel dielectric (“ILD”) layers which include a dielectric material curable by ultraviolet (“UV”) radiation. A plurality of metal interconnect wiring layers are embedded in the plurality of ILD layers. Dielectric barrier layers cover the plurality of metal interconnect wiring layers, the dielectric barrier layers being adapted to reduce diffusion of materials between the metal interconnect wiring layers and the ILD layers. One of more of the dielectric barrier layers is adapted to retain compressive stress while withstanding UV radiation sufficient to cure the dielectric material of the ILD layers, making the BEOL structure better capable of avoiding deformation due to thermal and/or mechanical stress. | 08-21-2008 |
Michael Wayne Lane, Cortlandt Manor, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080286494 | ULTRALOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT LAYER WITH CONTROLLED BIAXIAL STRESS - A method for forming a ultralow dielectric constant layer with controlled biaxial stress is described incorporating the steps of forming a layer containing Si, C, O and H by one of PECVD and spin-on coating and curing the film in an environment containing very low concentrations of oxygen and water each less than 10 ppm. A material is also described by using the method with a dielectric constant of not more than 2.8. The invention overcomes the problem of forming films with low biaxial stress less than 46 MPa. | 11-20-2008 |
20090304951 | ULTRALOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT LAYER WITH CONTROLLED BIAXIAL STRESS - A method for forming a ultralow dielectric constant layer with controlled biaxial stress is described incorporating the steps of forming a layer containing Si, C, O and H by one of PECVD and spin-on coating and curing the film in an environment containing very low concentrations of oxygen and water each less than 10 ppm. A material is also described by using the method with a dielectric constant of not more than 2.8. The invention overcomes the problem of forming films with low biaxial stress less than | 12-10-2009 |
Miriam Lane, Willsboro, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120029493 | DUAL INJECTION TUBE CRYOCATHETER AND METHOD FOR USING SAME - A medical device includes a catheter body having a first injection lumen, a second injection lumen, and an exhaust lumen, where the first injection lumen provides a fluid flow rate greater than a fluid flow rate provided by the second injection lumen; an expandable element coupled to the catheter body in fluid communication with the first and second injection lumens; a cryogenic fluid source in fluid communication with the first and second injection lumens; a valve in fluid communication with the first and second injection lumens to selectively allow fluid flow to at least one of the first and second injection lumens; a pressure sensor in fluid communication with an interior defined by the expandable element; and a controller in communication with the pressure sensor programmed to regulate fluid flow through the first injection lumen based at least in part on a signal from the pressure sensor. | 02-02-2012 |
Roger Lane, New York, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140134230 | TRANSDERMAL THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM - The present invention relates to Transdermal Therapeutic Systems having a silicone adhesive layer, to Transdermal Therapeutic Systems providing specific plasma concentrations, to their manufacture and use. | 05-15-2014 |
Roger Michael Lane, New York, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080214662 | METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEMENTIA BASED ON APO E GENOTYPE - This invention relates to methods to prevent worsening of and/or to improve cognitive functioning and behaviour problems in patients with dementia by means of ApoE genotyping to guide the use of AChEI drugs, including rivastigimine. Also included are kits for determining ApoE4 status and recommended treatment strategy. | 09-04-2008 |
20100184743 | USE OF CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATING VASCULAR DEPRESSION - The invention discloses the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in treating vascular depression. | 07-22-2010 |
20100240744 | METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEMENTIA BASED ON APO E GENOTYPE - This invention relates to methods to prevent worsening of and/or to improve cognitive functioning and behavior problems in patients with dementia by means of ApoE genotyping to guide the use of AChEI drugs, including rivastigimine. Also included are kits for determining ApoE4 status and recommended treatment strategy. | 09-23-2010 |
20110021502 | USE OF CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATING VASCULAR DEPRESSION - The invention discloses the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in treating vascular depression. | 01-27-2011 |
20130266633 | Transdermal Therapeutic System - The present invention relates to Transdermal Therapeutic Systems having a silicone adhesive layer, to Transdermal Therapeutic Systems providing specific plasma concentrations, to their manufacture and use. | 10-10-2013 |
Ron Lane, Spring Valley, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130026329 | COLLAPSIBLE STAND FOR SUPPORTING A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A collapsible, lightweight, easily portable stand for supporting a portable electronic device such as an iPhone, iPad, cell phone, or ebook reader, that allows the user to view what is displayed on the device without supporting it with his hand. The stand alternates easily between a collapsed state which is compact and easy to transport, and an open position that permits convenient viewing. The stand comprises a front panel, two side panels, a back panel, and a bottom panel. The back and front panel can selectively attach and unattach. The bottom panel can selectively mate with the front panel for smaller devices, or the back panel for larger devices. | 01-31-2013 |
Sarah L. Lane, Wappingers Falls, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100028695 | LOW k DIELECTRIC CVD FILM FORMATION PROCESS WITH IN-SITU IMBEDDED NANOLAYERS TO IMPROVE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - A low k dielectric stack having an effective dielectric constant k, of about 3.0 or less, in which the mechanical properties of the stack are improved by introducing at least one nanolayer into the dielectric stack. The improvement in mechanical properties is achieved without significantly increasing the dielectric constant of the films within the stack and without the need of subjecting the inventive dielectric stack to any post treatment steps. Specifically, the present invention provides a low k dielectric stack that comprises at least one low k dielectric material and at least one nanolayer present within the at least one low k dielectric material. | 02-04-2010 |