Jin Liu
Jin Liu, Shanghai CN
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100008350 | METHOD AND DEVICE OF TRANSMITTING AND PARSING DATA IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK - The present invention provides a method and corresponding device of processing and parsing a to-be-transmitted data packet in a communication network, such as a LTE system. A sub-header that is used for a header portion of a transmitted data packet is generated for each component data packet constituting the transmitted data packet, containing: original data packet ID for indicating an original data packet which the component data packet belongs to; segmentation processing ID for indicating times of segmentation happened to the original data packet in order to the component data packet, and a data segment which said component data packet belongs to after each segmentation; data amount IF for indicating a data amount of a data portion of the data packet. With the technical solution provided by the present invention, the header structure definition of a data packet is optimized, and the transmission resource utilization efficiency is improved. | 01-14-2010 |
20110026467 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REPORTING REQUEST FOR UPLINK SCHEDULING OR EMERGENCY IN WIRELESS NETWORK - The object of the present invention is to provide a reporting strategy for uplink scheduling request information in wireless telecommunication network. Above all, a method for the user equipment to report the uplink scheduling request information to the base station in wireless telecommunication network is disclosed. Firstly, the user equipment computes the overall service data amount of all radio bearers in each group of radio bearers in the buffer of the user equipment; then the user equipment only reports group-related information of triggered one or more groups of radio bearers to the base station. The present invention further proposes a method in the user equipment in wireless telecommunication network for reporting the emergency information to the base station, that is, the user equipment judges whether each radio bearer is in the emergency, and when one or more radio bearers are in the emergency, the user equipment sends emergency indication information to the base station. By the combination of the two reporting method, the base station can realize efficient and fair scheduling. | 02-03-2011 |
20110096733 | METHOD FOR SCHEDULING RESOURCE, NETWORK ELEMENT AND USER EQUIPMENT - The present invention proposes a method for scheduling resource in a packet network, a network element for exchanging signaling with user equipments and a user equipment, wherein user equipments communicate therebetween using the resource allocated by network elements, said communication comprises talk-spurt periods during which data packets are transmitted and silent periods during which silence descriptor packets are transmitted, said method for scheduling resource comprising: said network element allocates resource for said user equipment for communication; both said user equipment and said network element detect the presence of said silence descriptor packet; said user equipment stops using the allocated resource and said network element releases the allocated resource, when said silence descriptor packet is detected; said network element determines the end of the interval for transmitting said silence descriptor packet; said network element allocates new resource to said user equipment when said interval ends or when a request for allocating resource is received from said user equipment before the end of said interval. | 04-28-2011 |
20110107174 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCHANGING MULTIPATH SIGNALS IN A SC-FDMA SYSTEM - The present invention provides a MIMO transmitter and a MIMO receiver, used in SC-FDMA system, which make interchanging for multiple paths of modulated symbol sequences in order to acquire diversity gain while ensure PAPR of single antenna. MIMO transmitter interchanges partial symbols of at least one error-correction codeword of at least one of the multipath modulated symbol sequences and partial symbols of at least one error-correction codeword of at least one of the other of the multipath modulated symbol sequences so as to obtain interchanged multipath modulated symbol sequences; MIMO receiver executes inverse-interchanging which is inverse to the interchanging in a MIMO transmitter for multipath interchanged signals received from multiple transmitting antennas. The present invention could reduce the BLER of the entire SC-FDMA system, and obtain diversity gain while ensure PAPR of single antenna. | 05-05-2011 |
20110110312 | METHOD FOR SCHEDULING RESOURCE, NETWORK ELEMENT AND USER EQUIPMENT - The present invention proposes a method for scheduling resource in a packet network and a network element for exchanging signaling with user equipments, wherein user equipments communicate therebetween using the resource allocated by network elements, said communication comprises talk-spurt periods during which data packets are transmitted and silent periods during which silence descriptor packets are transmitted, said method for scheduling resource comprising: said network element allocates resource for said user equipments for communication; both said user equipment and said network element detect the presence of said silence descriptor packet, and said network element determines the optimized number of resource unit(s) to be allocated to said user equipment during the interval for transmitting said data packet, based on the coding rate of said user equipment, the selected modulation coding scheme and the valid transmission times; the network element starts timing and the user equipment stops using the allocated resource if a silence descriptor packet is detected; when the timing finishes or a request for allocating resource is received from the user equipment before the end of said timing, said network element allocates the determined optimized number of resource unit(s) to said user equipment, and said user equipment begins to use said determined optimized number of resource unit(s); said network element determines the end of the interval for transmitting said data packet by detecting the silence descriptor packet; and when both said user equipment and said network element detect a silence descriptor packet, said user equipment stops using said determined optimized number of resource unit(s), while said network element releases said determined optimized number of resource unit(s). | 05-12-2011 |
20120008565 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR MULTI-CELL COLLABORATIVE COMMUNICATION IN A MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM - A method and device for multiple-cell collaborative communication in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system are disclosed by the present invention. In said method, base stations participating in multiple-cell collaborative MIMO communication perform precoding and scheduling one by one. At first, a first base station selects the mobile terminals participating in the collaborative communication and performs transmission setting, including pre-coding setting; then the scheduling and setting results of the first base station are kept invariant, so that a second base station selects the mobile terminals participating in the collaborative communication and performs transmission setting, including pre-coding setting, according to the scheduling and setting results of the first base station. If a third base station participates in the multiple-cell collaborative MIMO communication, the scheduling and setting results of the first and second base stations are kept invariant, so that the third base station selects the mobile terminals participating in the collaborative communication and performs transmission setting, including pre-coding setting, according to the scheduling and setting results of the first and second base stations. Based on the gradual collaborative communication method, fully distributed multiple-cell collaborative MIMO communication can be achieved. | 01-12-2012 |
20120069807 | TRANSMITTER WITH MULTIPLE ANTENNAS AND DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD IN THE TRANSMITTER WITH MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - According to one aspect of the present invention, a multi-antenna transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a data block acquiring device for acquiring multiple data streams, wherein each data stream includes data blocks at multiple slots; and a grouping and mapping device for grouping and mapping each data block, wherein the data blocks at the same slot in each data stream are grouped according to the number of the antennas and each group is mapped to one of the antennas respectively, and the different data blocks in the same group are mapped to different sub-bands respectively; and wherein grouping and mapping manners which are not exactly the same are adopted for the data blocks at different slots, and the grouping and mapping manners include data block grouping manners, group-to-antenna mapping manners, and sub-band mapping manners. And the groups of data blocks at the multiple slots are transmitted via the antennas. With the technical solutions of the present invention, a reduced PAPR during data transmission can be achieved while the diversity gain is guaranteed. | 03-22-2012 |
20120093088 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING COMPONENT CARRIERS TO BE AGGREGATED FOR TRANSMISSION - A method for processing multiple Component Carriers (CCs) to be aggregated for transmission is provided in the present invention, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring a time domain signal of each of the multiple CCs; applying multiple fixed phase rotations respectively to the acquired time domain signal by utilizing phase rotation values in a set of phase rotations, so as to obtain multiple phase rotation versions of each CC; randomly selecting one of the multiple phase rotation versions of each CC to respectively constitute multiple candidate transmission groups, and acquiring an amplitude sum of the phase rotation versions for each of the multiple candidate transmission groups; determining a candidate transmission group having the minimum amplitude sum; and transmitting multiple phase rotation versions in the determined candidate transmission group having the minimum amplitude sum. The present invention substantively provides a general solution capable of minimizing CM/PAPR of aggregated CCs for UL and DL. | 04-19-2012 |
20120300724 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING THE OVERHEAD OF CONTROL SIGNALING - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing an overhead of control signaling. The method of reducing an overhead of control signaling comprises the steps of: generating one of a plurality of downlink control information formats which is used for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel, and transmitting the generated one of the plurality of downlink control information formats which is used for scheduling the physical uplink shared channel, wherein each of the plurality of downlink control information formats includes a minimum payload required for a specific scenario. With the invention, the signaling overhead is minimized. | 11-29-2012 |
20130206138 | TRACHEAL TUBE WITH FLAT MOUTH AND SIDE OPENING AND GUIDE CORE - A tracheal tube with a flat mouth and a side opening for trachea intubation is provided. The front end of the tracheal tube is a flat mouth with circular cross section. The tracheal tube has a side opening ( | 08-15-2013 |
20130286994 | METHOD OF CONFIGURING AN APERIODIC SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL - The present invention relates to a method of configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal. In an embodiment of the method of configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal, the parameters of the aperiodic sounding reference signal are categorized into two parts. The first part of parameters can be configured by radio resource control signaling, and the second part can be configured dynamically via the indication in downlink control information format | 10-31-2013 |
20130294400 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRIGGERING AND TRANSMITTING UPLINK SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL - Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods and apparatuses for dynamically triggering an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, methods and apparatus for transmitting an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system. One embodiment discloses a method for dynamically configuring an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, wherein an uplink schedule in the system comprises an SRS request field. The method comprises: pre-assigning mapping relationships between different values of the SRS request in the uplink schedule and joint coding of a carrier aggregation parameter and at least one user-specific RSR parameters, the carrier aggregation parameter indicating one or more carrier components; determining the carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; assigning values to the SRS request field in the uplink schedule based on the pre-assigned mapping relationships, the determined carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; transmitting the uplink schedule. | 11-07-2013 |
20140171143 | METHOD USED FOR UPLINK POWER CONTROL IN A HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK WITH A SHARED CELL-ID - In a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, the current power control mechanism only configures common power control parameters for all UE in a macro cell, and this doesn't match the receiving power of a wireless access point associated actually, and may lead to serious interferences. The invention provides a method used for uplink power control in a UE of a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, wherein, a wireless access point informs the UE of power control parameters which is related to an associated wireless access point of the UE in the heterogeneous networks, the UE determines a uplink power according to the power control parameters, and transmits uplink data based on the determined uplink power. The invention may configure uplink power for the UEs associated to different wireless access points in a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, to make them have the power control parameters matching with their wireless access points. Thus it's allowed that a performance equivalence between different tiers of networks in a heterogeneous network. | 06-19-2014 |
20140203862 | POWER CONTROL CIRCUIT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A basic and simple power control circuit for selectively controlling power to an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a power module, a system power port, and a processing unit, the processing unit includes a first and a second power control pins. The power control circuit includes a power switch, a trigger signal producing sub-circuit, a trigger-receiving sub-circuit, and a switch controlling sub-circuit. The switch is connected between the power module and the system power port. The trigger signal producing sub-circuit produces a trigger signal. When receiving a trigger signal, the trigger-receiving sub-circuit follows a first control signal output by the second power control pin to output the first control signal. The switch controlling sub-circuit turns off the power switch when receiving the first control signal. | 07-24-2014 |
20140213316 | METHOD AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS FOR POWER CONTROL - According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a wireless access point apparatus in a multi-point coordination system of a heterogeneous network obtains all pathlosses of all coordination micro wireless access points in a coordination set of a user equipment; obtains a real pathlosss from the user equipment to a macro wireless access point; calculates a virtual pathloss from a virtual user equipment corresponding to the user equipment to the macro wireless access point based on the obtained respective pathloss and; and informs the user equipment of information related to the computed virtual pathloss. A user equipment in a multi-point coordination system of a heterogeneous network receives information related to a virtual pathloss from a wireless access point acting as a scheduling network element; and performs power control using an uplink open-loop power control parameter for a macro wireless access point based on the information related to the virtual pathloss. | 07-31-2014 |
20140286274 | METHOD AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS FOR UPLINK CONTROL CHANNEL POWER CONTROL - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for power control of a uplink control channel in a coordinated multi-point transmission system. The method comprises: performing the uplink control channel power control based on measured pathloss from a single reception point to the user equipment in a scenario of single-point reception of the uplink control channel; performing the uplink control channel power control by reducing uplink control channel transmission power of the user equipment to thereby reduce inter-cell interference incurred by multi-reception-point reception combining gain in a scenario of multi-point reception of the uplink control channel. Embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus for power control of a uplink control channel in a coordinated multi-point transmission system and a corresponding base station. | 09-25-2014 |
20140370889 | METHOD OF DETERMINING ORTHOGONAL RESOURCE BASED ON VIRTUAL CELL ID IN COMP COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The invention provides a solution, in a reception point of a communication system, of providing a user equipment with a virtual cell ID, where firstly a virtual cell ID corresponding to the reception point is received from a network control device, the virtual cell ID being used for indicating a cluster to which the reception point belongs; then the virtual cell ID is provided to at least one user equipment served by the reception point; and finally resource index information corresponding to each user equipment among the at least one user equipment is transmitted respectively to the each user equipment. There is further provided a solution, in a user equipment of a communication system, of determining an orthogonal resource, where firstly a virtual cell ID of the reception point is obtained; then resource index information corresponding to the present user equipment is received from the reception point; next an orthogonal resource corresponding to the present user equipment is determined according to the virtual cell ID and the resource index information; and finally uplink control information is transmitted to the reception point over the determined orthogonal resource. A tradeoff between the number of orthogonal resources and interference intensity can be achieved by applying of the invention. | 12-18-2014 |
20150049698 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING UPLINK CONTROL INFORMATION - A method for transmitting uplink channel state information (CSI) in a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) system is provided, which includes coding and multiplexing operations. In a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system, a method for transmitting CSI of multiple coordinated points according to an embodiment of the present invention includes coding the CSI of the multiple coordinated points, modulating the coded CSI of the multiple coordinated points, and multiplexing the modulated CSI on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). Multiplexing a rank indicator (RI) in the CSI includes multiplexing different RIs for different uplink ranks, and multiplexing a channel quality indicator/precoding matrix indicator (CQI/PMI) in the CSI includes multiplexing the CQI/PMI in a code word with the highest modulation and coding order and in other code words. Therefore, an issue with the application of the CoMP technology that one user equipment (UE) transmits CSI of multiple coordinated points may be solved, which may facilitate a further development of the CoMP technology. | 02-19-2015 |
20150071202 | METHOD FOR FEEDING BACK UPLINK CONTROL INFORMATION - The present invention provides a method for transmitting uplink control information in coordinated multi-point system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for feeding back channel state information of multiple transmission points in a coordinated multi-point cooperating set is provided, and the method includes: receiving reference signals of the multiple transmission points; based on the reference signals of the multiple transmission points, evaluating channel state information of each of the multiple transmission points; multiplexing and transmitting the channel state information of the multiple transmission points on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) of one of the multiple transmission points in a predetermined mapping sequence. The present invention solves the problem caused by coordinated multi-point as to how a user equipment feeds back uplink control information of multiple transmission points on a physical uplink control channel, and is beneficial to further development and application of the coordinated multi-point technology. | 03-12-2015 |
20150110082 | METHOD OF HANDLING HARQ COLLISION AND PUSCH RETRANSMISSION COLLISION IN TDD - A method of handling PUSCH data retransmission collision, in a user terminal of TDD, wherein, the user terminal uses a first UL/DL configuration mode in a first radio frame, the method comprises the following steps: receiving a reconfiguration message from a base station, the reconfiguration message is used to indicate the user terminal to use a second UL/DL configuration mode in a second radio frame; judging whether PHICH for a first PUSCH data transmission is located in the first radio frame; if yes, judging whether the second radio frame includes a collision subframe, wherein, the downlink subframe occupied by the PHICH is also used to bear uplink retransmission resource allocation; when including, determining a retransmission uplink subframe used to retransmit PUSCH data by using a remapping scheme, when the second radio frame includes the collision subframe; and retransmitting the PUSCH data in the retransmission uplink subframe. | 04-23-2015 |
20150180617 | METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING AUTOMATICALLY RETRANSMISSION FEEDBACK IN A UE IN A CARRIER AGGREGATION NETWORK - The invention proposes a method of implementing hybrid automatically retransmission feedback in a UE in a carrier aggregation network, wherein, the network comprises a self-scheduling primary cell and a secondary cell, and the method comprises: determining a reference frame configuration based on the frame configuration of the primary cell and the frame configuration of the secondary cell, wherein, the reference frame configuration is the type 5; determining a first quantity of downlink subframes of the secondary cell needing to be fed back in uplink subframes, according to the frame configuration of the secondary cell and downlink subframes, associated with uplink subframes, corresponding to the reference frame configuration; receiving from a base station a parameter about the number of downlink subframes fed back, and calculating a second quantity of downlink subframes needing to be fed back in the uplink subframes, based on the parameter; determining an actual quantity of downlink subframes actually fed back, based on the first quantity and the second quantity; implementing automatically retransmission feedback for downlink frames of the actual quantity in the physical shared channel, adjusted by uplink grants, in the uplink subframes. | 06-25-2015 |
20150280850 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN A MANAGEMENT DEVICE OF LTE-A NETWORK AND THE DEVICE THEREOF - According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing, for a dual-antenna UE or quadri-antenna UE, downlink control information used for uplink transmission in a management device of LTE-A network, and the method for the former comprises the steps of: determining an uplink transmission scheme for the dual-antenna UE; semi-statically configuring, by high level signaling, the uplink transmission mode to which the uplink transmission scheme belongs; generating downlink control information corresponding to the determined uplink transmission scheme, the downlink control information comprising a first indicating field, a second indicating field, a new-data indicating field for a first transmission block and a new-data indicating field for a second transmission block; wherein, when transmission block is disabled for the determined up-link transmission scheme, disablement of at least one of two transmission blocks is represented by a first combination of the value of the first indicating field and the second indicating field; and the disablement of the two transmission blocks is represented by a combination formed by the new-data indicating field for the first transmission block and the new-data indicating field for the second transmission block; transmitting the generated downlink control information to the dual-antenna UE. | 10-01-2015 |
20160057735 | METHODS OF SIGNALING MCS - The invention proposes methods of signaling MCS. Current standard does not support more MCS levels. A method in an e NB for signaling MCS, comprising steps of: i. generating (S | 02-25-2016 |
20160057753 | REDUCED DMRS CONFIGURATION AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVELY SELECTING DMRS CONFIGURATION - The present invention provides a reduced DMRS configuration and a method and apparatus for adaptively selecting a DMRS configuration. The method comprises: estimating channel change with respect to a target UE; and selecting one of a normal DMRS configuration or a reduced DMRS configuration for the target UE based on the estimated channel change, wherein, in the normal DMRS configuration, a DMRS symbol is assigned to each time slot, while in the reduced DMRS configuration, a DMRS symbol is assigned to each subframe. | 02-25-2016 |
20160097030 | Bacteria Culture Medium and Applications Thereof - The present invention has publicized a bacteria culture medium. In common bacteria culture medium, one kind or several kinds of β-lactam antibiotics and/or the salts thereof were premixed. The β-lactam antibiotics and/or the salts thereof premixed in the bacteria culture medium is slightly soluble in water at 25° C. and the solubility is less than 10 mg/ml. The concentrations of the β-lactam antibiotics premixed in the culture medium are greater than the solubility of the used β-lactam antibiotics at 25° C., but are less than 100 mg/ml. The bacteria culture medium can be used to selectively culture bacteria with β-lactam antibiotic resistance and can be stored for a long time. | 04-07-2016 |
Jin Liu, Amersfoort NL
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20110038093 | TURNABLE CAPACITOR AND SWITCH USING MEMS WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL - The present invention relates to a MEMS, being developed for e.g. a mobile communication application, such as switch, tunable capacitor, tunable filter, phase shifter, multiplexer, voltage controlled oscillator, and tunable matching network. The volume change of phase-change layer is used for a bi-stable actuation of the MEMS device. The MEMS device comprises at least a bendable cantilever, a phase change layer, and electrodes. A process to implement this device and a method for using is given. | 02-17-2011 |
20110073994 | TRENCH CAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A method of fabricating a trench capacitor, and a trench capacitor fabricated thereby, are disclosed. The method involves the use of a vacuum impregnation process for a sol-gel film, to facilitate effective deposition of high-permittivity materials within a trench in a semiconductor substrate, to provide a trench capacitor having a high capacitance whilst being efficient in utilisation of semiconductor real estate. | 03-31-2011 |
20120055768 | MEMS ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR - A MEMS electrostatic actuator comprises first and second opposing electrode arrangements, wherein at least one of the electrode arrangements is movable. A dielectric material ( | 03-08-2012 |
Jin Liu, Berlin DE
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20080215519 | METHOD AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR THE CONTROLLED QUERY OF STRUCTURED SAVED INFORMATION - A method for the controlled querying of information stored in a structured format in a data processing system using a dialog system includes: providing at least one first ontology configured to store information in a structured format; and providing at least one input grammar in the dialog system configured to analyze user inputs as a function of the at least one first ontology. | 09-04-2008 |
20100324909 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MESSAGES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AN INTEGRATED MESSAGE SYSTEM - A method and system for processing messages within the framework of an integrated message system. Recipients of messages in an integrated messaging system are provided with an authentic impression of the received message. In a first step, a message received within the framework of an integrated messaging system is automatically translated. Language detection and dictation system is provided. The message contents of the incoming message as well as its segments and parameters are simultaneously utilized to generate additional information regarding the sender and the information, which is suitable to give the recipient an impression of the received message in the most authentic form possible. | 12-23-2010 |
Jin Liu, Danbury, CT US
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20090322218 | One-Step Synthesis and Patterning of Aligned Polymer Nanowires on a Substrate - In a method of making a polymer structure on a substrate a layer of a first polymer, having a horizontal top surface, is applied to a surface of the substrate. An area of the top surface of the polymer is manipulated to create an uneven feature that is plasma etched to remove a first portion from the layer of the first polymer thereby leaving the polymer structure extending therefrom. A light emitting structure includes a conductive substrate from which an elongated nanostructure of a first polymer extends. A second polymer coating is disposed about the nanostructure and includes a second polymer, which includes a material such that a band gap exists between the second polymer coating and the elongated nanostructure. A conductive material coats the second polymer coating. The light emitting structure emits light when a voltage is applied between the conductive substrate and the conductive coating. | 12-31-2009 |
Jin Liu, Elgin, SC US
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20090238322 | FUEL ROD AND ASSEMBLY CONTAINING AN INTERNAL HYDROGEN/TRITIUM GETTER STRUCTURE - A fuel assembly ( | 09-24-2009 |
20090323887 | NUCLEAR CORE COMPONENT HOLD-DOWN ASSEMBLY - A plate mounted fuel assembly hold-down system that provides a defined channel for both the insertion and removal of reactor head mounted, fixed in-core detector instrumentation, provides a guided path for the fixed in-core detector during insertion, and shields the instrument shroud against coolant cross flow. The hold-down assembly includes a base plate that seats on the adapter plate of the fuel assembly and has openings that align with the control rod guide thimbles. A hollow sleeve extends through and below a central opening in the base plate to mate with the fuel assembly instrument thimble. The sleeve extends above the base plate and through and above an upper core plate of the reactor. A hold-down bar is slidably mounted on the sleeve and is restrained below the top of the sleeve. A spring is positioned around the sleeve and is captured between the hold-down bar and the base plate. | 12-31-2009 |
20160093407 | PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR FUEL ASSEMBLY - An elongated control rod guide thimble for a nuclear reactor having a tube-in-tube dashpot design that has circumferential slots in the dashpot walls that align with spaced openings in the guide thimble sheath. The dashpot tube has an end plug with a threaded opening extending axially therethrough which is captured by a thimble screw that extend through an opening in the bottom nozzle and sandwiches an end plug attached to the guide thimble sheath between the dashpot tube end plug and the bottom nozzle. | 03-31-2016 |
Jin Liu, Southlake, TX US
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20090160466 | SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YEILD MONITOR - Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits. | 06-25-2009 |
20120326739 | SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YIELD MONITOR - Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits. | 12-27-2012 |
Jin Liu, Palatine, IL US
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20080306785 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING SUPPLY CHAIN CONFIGURATIONS - A machine-implemented method for optimizing a supply chain configuration may include retrieving a supply chain configuration and financial requirements for a product, receiving user input to optimize the supply chain configuration, and outputting at least one most profitable scenario over a desired time period. | 12-11-2008 |
Jin Liu, Boise, ID US
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20080298114 | Phase change memory structure with multiple resistance states and methods of programming an sensing same - A phase change memory structure with multiple resistance states and methods of forming, programming, and sensing the same. The memory structure includes two or more phrase change elements provided between electrodes. Each phase change element has a respective resistance curve as a function of programming voltage which is shifted relative to the resistance curves of other phase change elements. In one example structure using two phase change elements, the memory structure is capable of switching among four resistance states. | 12-04-2008 |
Jin Liu, Beijing CN
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20110179475 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING ACCESS TO A SERVICE - A system is described comprising a service provider and an identity provider. A user requests access to the service provider and the service provider seeks user credentials from the identity provider. In use, the service provider issues an authentication request, which request specifies details of a plurality of acceptable authentication formats. The identity provider responds to the request either by providing authentication details for said user in one of the formats specified in the request, or by returning an error message indicating that it cannot support any of the specified authentication formats. | 07-21-2011 |
20110265155 | SERVICE PROVIDER ACCESS - A method and apparatus for enabling a user to access a service provider is described. The user sends a request from a browser to a proxy server. The proxy server modifies the request by adding data (such as a URL) relating to a location of an identity provider able to provide user credentials for the user and forwards the modified request to the service provider. The modification of the access request may occur before the request is sent to the service provider or in response to an authentication request from the service provider. The data relating to the location of the identity provider may be provided as a header (e.g. an http header). | 10-27-2011 |
20140028619 | Touch Sensitive Apparatus, Mobile Terminal And Terminal Device - A touch sensitive apparatus, a mobile terminal and a terminal device are described. The touch sensitive apparatus includes a main body of the touch sensitive apparatus and an antenna built inside of the main body. | 01-30-2014 |
20140053251 | USER ACCOUNT RECOVERY - A user account recovery method is described. The method includes storing an account recovery token at both an identity management system (IDM) and a service provider. In response to an indication that a user cannot access an account, a request for the account recovery token is sent by the relevant service provider to the IDM. On confirming the identity of the user, the IDM retrieves the account recovery token and returns the token to the service provider. The service provider compares the token received from the IDM with one or more locally stored tokens to initiate an account recovery process (which process may, for example, include prompting the user to provide a new password for the account). | 02-20-2014 |
20150198806 | WEARABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE - The invention discloses a wearable electronic device, comprising a fixing component, at least one display component fixedly provided on the fixing component and a signal transceiver component provided on the display component; when a user wears the wearable electronic device, the fixing component maintains a relative positional relationship between the wearable electronic device and the user's head; the display component includes a transparent module whose light transmittance is greater than a first light transmittance; the signal transceiver component is for receiving and transmitting a signal, is of a slice shape, and has a hollow geometric pattern constituted by two or more lines. | 07-16-2015 |
20160055013 | SYSTEM OPTIMIZING METHOD AND APPARATUS - The present invention relates to the technical field of network communications, and discloses a system optimizing method and apparatus. The system optimizing method comprises: judging whether programs running in the system meet a preset optimization rule; displaying programs that meet the preset optimization rule in a first class of a program list and displaying programs that do not meet the preset optimization rule in a second class of the program list, wherein states of the programs in the first class are selected by default and states of the programs in the second class are not selected by default; and performing optimization processing for programs in the program list whose states are selected according to a triggered optimization instruction, wherein the optimization instruction includes the states of the programs in the program list. In this way, the problem in the prior art that an undesirable optimization effect is achieved because file cleaning work can only be simply executed is solved, and an advantageous effect of effectively processing various conditions of the system is obtained so as to reasonably optimize the system. | 02-25-2016 |
Jin Liu, Hebei CN
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20110253002 | DRAG REDUCTION DEVICE BETWEEN CARRIAGES OF HIGH-SPEED MULTIPLE UNITS - The present invention provides a drag reduction device between carriages of high-speed multiple units for reducing air drag, which belongs to the technical field of railway carriages. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a drag reduction device between carriages of high-speed multiple units comprises side windshields arranged on side edges of each end wall of a carriage body. Each of the side windshields includes a bar rubber capsule and a rubber capsule frame whose shapes are matched with a curve of the side edge of the end wall of the carriage body. The rubber capsule is connected with the end wall of the carriage body by the rubber capsule frame. The device is simple in structure, convenient and quick to install, and the multiple units need not to be broken up or made up. Furthermore, the device can effectively reduce the air drag resulting from the impact of the airflow on the end wall of the carriage body and increase the running speed of the train. | 10-20-2011 |
Jin Liu, Mississauga CA
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20110260993 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPACT RESISTANT TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY MODULE - A method and apparatus for an impact resistant touchscreen display module, such as for use in ruggedized mobile computing and display devices. The structure provided also allows for severability of the touchscreen and display screen portions, enhancing the practicability of replacing individual components for repair of a damaged touchscreen display module. | 10-27-2011 |
20110261001 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPACT RESISTANT TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY MODULE - A method and apparatus for an impact resistant touchscreen display module, such as for use in ruggedized handheld computing and display devices. The structure provided also allows for severability of the touchscreen and display screen portions, enhancing the practicability of replacing individual components for repair of a damaged touchscreen display module. | 10-27-2011 |
20110261510 | Display Assembly for a Portable Module - A display assembly for a portable module is disclosed. The display assembly has a housing that includes a base portion and a continuous side portion extending from the base portion to define an interior compartment. The assembly further includes a resilient body positioned in the interior compartment of the housing, the resilient body having a base portion and a continuous side portion extending from the base portion to define an interior channel. A display is positioned in the interior channel of the resilient body and the display and the resilient body are then positioned in the interior compartment of the housing. A sealing gasket is positioned between the top surface of the display and the cover plate, the sealing gasket overlapping a portion of the surface of the display. When the cover plate is coupled to the housing, the sealing gasket creates a tight seal between the display and the sealing gasket to inhibit the penetration of foreign matter into the interior compartment of the housing and the expansion gap in the cover plate accommodates the expansion of the sealing gasket. | 10-27-2011 |
20120061118 | REPLACEABLE KEYPAD BEZEL - A keypad bezel for attaching to a housing of a handheld computer comprises a main body including plurality of screw holes and tabs for connecting the main body to the computer housing and a plurality of leverage points in the main body useful for removing the keypad bezel from the housing. To remove the keypad bezel, the screws are removed from the screw holes and a removal tool is positioned so that it mates with recesses the keypad bezel and force is applied to the removal tool in a direction way from the housing. The force removes the tabs out of corresponding slots in the housing allowing the bezel to be removed. | 03-15-2012 |
20150056847 | CABLE RETENTION MECHANISM - A cable retention mechanism locks an external connector with an input/output (I/O) connector of an electronic device. The mechanism includes a retention housing having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface adjacent to the device housing when the retention mechanism and the electronic device are coupled to one another. The mechanism includes a retainer including a mounting arrangement defining a channel receiving a cable of the external connector, the mounting arrangement biased to apply a first retaining force to the cable. The retainer includes a biasing member compressing a portion of the mounting arrangement such that a width of the channel decreases as the channel approaches the second surface, the biasing member applying a second retaining force to the mounting arrangement to increase the first retaining force. When tension is applied to the cable, the biasing member increases the second retaining force. | 02-26-2015 |
Jin Liu, Painted Post, NY US
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20110306136 | LAMININ-ENTACTIN COMPLEX AND CELL CULTURE ARTICLE AND METHODS THEREOF - A cell culture system including: a substrate, a substrate coating, one or more live cells, and an overlay source. The substrate coating and overlay can be laminin, and laminin•entactin complex, respectively. Alternatively, the substrate coating and overlay can be laminin•entactin complex, and laminin, respectively. The cell culture system can further include liquid media and a protective cover. A method for making and using the system in cell culture articles and culture methods, as defined herein, is also disclosed. | 12-15-2011 |
20150275167 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CELL CULTURE SUSTAINED RELEASE - An ex vivo cell culture sustained release composition, including: | 10-01-2015 |
20150291932 | CELL CULTURE MEDIUM FOR ENHANCED HEPATOCYTE FUNCTION - Cell culture compositions containing LFM-A13 or a structurally related compound can enhance global hepatic function. For example, LFM-A13 is shown to enhance levels of a broad variety of drug metabolism enzymes, including CYP enzymes, and other hepatic enzymes. LFM-A13 is also shown to promote differentiation of stem cells into hepatocytes. LFM-A13 and structurally related compounds can be used in cell culture to enhance global drug metabolism of liver cells for enhanced in vitro study the effects of drug metabolism on other candidate drug compounds. | 10-15-2015 |
Jin Liu, Shenzhen CN
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20120094152 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING BATTERY HEATING - A method and a device for controlling battery heating is disclosed. The method comprises: starting battery heating when conditions for starting battery heating are met; and stopping battery heating when conditions for stopping battery heating are met. The conditions for stopping battery heating include at least one of the following: (a) an absorbed energy Q of the battery reaching a predetermined energy Q | 04-19-2012 |
20140162765 | ONLINE TRADING OF VIRTUAL CHARACTERS - Automatic trading of virtual characters in online applications comprises publishing virtual characters by a first user in a trading system that involves verification at an application server and locking of the selected virtual characters at the application server. This can ensure that the trading of virtual characters is true, reliable and prompt, and reduces the loss to users arising from the trading of virtual characters. | 06-12-2014 |
20150072650 | SINGLE-CARD MULTI-MODE MULTI-OPERATOR AUTHENTICATION METHOD AND DEVICE - Provided are a single-card multi-mode multi-operator authentication method and device. An MAML in an AP receives an authentication request from a user, and authenticates hybrid networks found by a UE. Under the condition of determining that the authentication on each network in the hybrid networks is passed, the MAML receives terminal position information sent by the UE, and determines whether the terminal position information is the same as operator area information registered by the UE in advance, if so, the MAML acquires signal strength of each network and determines whether the signal strength of each network falls within a signal strength range covered by a base station under the network, if so, determines that all the networks in the hybrid networks are authenticated successfully, otherwise, determines that the authentication fails. The security in using an SIM card by a valid user and secure network service are ensured. | 03-12-2015 |
Jin Liu, Chiyoda-Ku JP
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20120180725 | CVD APPARATUS - A cold wall type CVD apparatus that can enhance a raw material yield is provided. The CVD apparatus has a raw material gas jetting unit | 07-19-2012 |
Jin Liu, Chappaqua, NY US
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20120248522 | DRAM WITH SCHOTTKY BARRIER FET AND MIM TRENCH CAPACITOR - A semiconductor circuit and method of fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor circuit comprises a metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor in a silicon substrate. A field effect transistor is disposed on the silicon substrate adjacent to the metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor, and a silicide region is disposed between the field effect transistor and the metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor. Electrical connectivity between the transistor and capacitor is achieved without the need for a buried strap. | 10-04-2012 |
20130270709 | NON-BRIDGING CONTACT VIA STRUCTURES IN PROXIMITY - A first photoresist layer is patterned with a first pattern that includes an opening in a region between areas of two adjacent via holes to be formed. The opening in the first photoresist is transferred into a template layer to form a line trench therein. The lateral dimension of the trench is reduced by depositing a contiguous spacer layer that does not fill the trench completely. An etch-resistant material layer is conformally deposited and fills the trench, and is subsequently recessed to form an etch-resistant material portion filling the trench. A second photoresist layer is applied and patterned with a second pattern, which includes an opening that includes areas of two via holes and an area therebetween. A composite pattern of an intersection of the second pattern and the complement of the pattern of the etch-resistant material portion is transferred through the template layer. | 10-17-2013 |
20140145191 | VOLTAGE CONTRAST INSPECTION OF DEEP TRENCH ISOLATION - A method including forming a first test structure and a second test structure in electrical contact with an inner buried plate and an outer buried plate, respectively, where the first and second test structures each comprise a deep trench filled with a conductive material, and measuring the voltage of the inner buried plate and the outer buried plate immediately after the formation of a deep trench isolation structure, where the inner buried plate and the outer buried plate are positioned on opposite sides of the deep trench isolation structure. | 05-29-2014 |
20150041809 | VOLTAGE CONTRAST INSPECTION OF DEEP TRENCH ISOLATION - A method including forming a first test structure and a second test structure in electrical contact with an inner buried plate and an outer buried plate, respectively, where the first and second test structures each comprise a deep trench filled with a conductive material, and measuring the voltage of the inner buried plate and the outer buried plate immediately after the formation of a deep trench isolation structure, where the inner buried plate and the outer buried plate are positioned on opposite sides of the deep trench isolation structure. | 02-12-2015 |
20150145102 | Methods for Deep Trench MIM Capacitor Moat Isolation with N+ Epitaxial Semiconductor Wafer Scheme - An integrated circuit structure provides at least one metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and a moat isolation structure wherein the number of processes required is substantially minimized and the formation of the MIM capacitor and the moat isolation structure effectively decouple while the number of processes common to the moat isolation structure and the MIM capacitor are maximized. Additional required processes are non-critical and tolerant of overlay positioning error. | 05-28-2015 |
20160035650 | NON-BRIDGING CONTACT VIA STRUCTURES IN PROXIMITY - A first photoresist layer is patterned with a first pattern that includes an opening in a region between areas of two adjacent via holes to be formed. The opening in the first photoresist is transferred into a template layer to form a line trench therein. The lateral dimension of the trench is reduced by depositing a contiguous spacer layer that does not fill the trench completely. An etch-resistant material layer is conformally deposited and fills the trench, and is subsequently recessed to form an etch-resistant material portion filling the trench. A second photoresist layer is applied and patterned with a second pattern, which includes an opening that includes areas of two via holes and an area therebetween. A composite pattern of an intersection of the second pattern and the complement of the pattern of the etch-resistant material portion is transferred through the template layer. | 02-04-2016 |
Jin Liu, Sichuan CN
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20130079405 | Hydroxy Acid Ester Compound of Substituted Phenol, Preparation Method and Medical Use Thereof - Hydroxy acid compound of substituted phenyl ester, preparation method and medical use thereof are provided. The title compound is shown in formula (I), Y═C | 03-28-2013 |
20130085120 | Phosphate Ester Compound of Hydroxy Acid Substituted Phenol Ester, Preparation Method and Medical Use Thereof - Phosphate ester compound of hydroxy acid substituted phenyl ester, preparation method and medical use thereof are provided. The title compound is shown in formula (I), in which Y=C | 04-04-2013 |
Jin Liu, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai CN
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20130089078 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN A MANAGEMENT DEVICE OF LTE-A NETWORK AND THE DEVICE THEREOF - According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing, for a dual-antenna UE or quadri-antenna UE, downlink control information used for uplink transmission in a management device of LTE-A network, and the method for the former comprises the steps of: determining an uplink transmission scheme for the dual-antenna UE; semi-statically configuring, by high level signaling, the uplink transmission mode to which the uplink transmission scheme belongs; generating downlink control information corresponding to the determined uplink transmission scheme, the downlink control information comprising a first indicating field, a second indicating field, a new-data indicating field for a first transmission block and a new-data indicating field for a second transmission block; wherein, when transmission block is disabled for the determined up-link transmission scheme, disablement of at least one of two transmission blocks is represented by a first combination of the value of the first indicating field and the second indicating field; and the disablement of the two transmission blocks is represented by a combination formed by the new-data indicating field for the first transmission block and the new-data indicating field for the second transmission block; transmitting the generated downlink control information to the dual-antenna UE. | 04-11-2013 |
20130142163 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PROCESSING SCHEDULING OF APERIODIC INFORMATION TRANSMISSION - Embodiments of the present invention disclose triggering methods and apparatuses of aperiodic channel state information CSI and an aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS for a carrier aggregation system. The method comprises: (1) pre-assigning a corresponding relationship between bits of the CSI request field in an uplink grant and multiple downlink component carriers DL CCs of user equipment, wherein the number of bits of the CSI request field is greater than 1 and less than the maximum allowed number of DL CCs in the system; (2) determining the DL CC for which aperiodic CSI reporting is to be triggered; and (3) mapping the CSI request field in the uplink grant according to the pre-assigned corresponding relationship to mark the value of the bit corresponding to the determined DL CC as “trigger”. | 06-06-2013 |
Jin Liu, Pudong Jinqiao CN
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20130148584 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NON-ADAPTIVE RETRANSMISSION - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for use in non-adaptive retransmission. The method comprises: configuring an uplink UL demodulation reference signal DM-RS for retransmission in response to a retransmission request. In one embodiment, the demodulation reference signal DM-RS is configured to be the same as a demodulation reference signal for an initial transmission. In another embodiment, the demodulation reference signal DM-RS is configured with respect to the number of layer(s) for retransmission according to predetermined rules for the initial transmission. | 06-13-2013 |
Jin Liu, Atlanta, GA US
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20150057263 | Quinazoline Compounds And Their Use In Therapy - This invention relates to quinazoline compounds of Formula (I) which are inhibitors of the histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMTase) EZH2, and to uses of such compounds as medicaments, in particular in the treatment of a disease or disorder in which inhibition of EZH2 provides a therapeutic or prophylactic effect. | 02-26-2015 |
Jin Liu, Haidian District CN
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20150084831 | Aerial Device And Method For Setting Aerial Device - Provided are an aerial device applied to an electronic apparatus and corresponding method for setting the aerial device that include a first aerial unit located at the first position of the electronic apparatus, having a first communication bandwidth, and radiating a first aerial signal in a first polarization direction; and a second aerial unit located at the second position adjacent to the first position of the electronic apparatus, having a second communication bandwidth, and irradiating a second aerial signal in a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction. In the present invention, the polarization directions of aerial signals of adjacent aerial units are orthogonalized to improve the isolation between adjacent aerial units, thus enabling different aerial units to be arranged adjacent to one another so as to reduce the footprint of an aerial device. | 03-26-2015 |
Jin Liu, Suwon-Si KR
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20150103288 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS - A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel configured to display images; at least one light source configured to supply light to the liquid crystal panel; a front chassis member and a rear chassis member configured to accommodate the liquid crystal panel and the light source module and a circuit board configured to control the liquid crystal display apparatus. The rear chassis member may include a light source supporting portion supporting the at least one light source and a plurality of side surface portions extending from the light source supporting portion to the rear chassis member. The circuit board may be disposed in at least one of the side surface portions. | 04-16-2015 |
Jin Liu, Jiangsu CN
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20150204394 | CONICAL SURFACE FRICTION TYPE OVERRUNNING CLUTCH - A conical surface friction type overrunning clutch includes a first intermediate ring and a second intermediate ring which are provided between an inner ring and an outer ring, and force amplifying transmission mechanisms are connected respectively to conical surface friction pairs. All of the force amplifying transmission mechanisms and the conical surface friction pairs operate within a parameter scope in which they would not lock themselves, the force amplifying transmission mechanisms are in a constant engaged state, and the conical surface friction pairs exert an initial press via an elastic pre-tightening part or a magnetic member. When tangential external component forces in different directions are generated between the inner ring and the outer ring, the conical surface friction pairs are sliding or stay in a stationary state under the action of the force amplifying transmission mechanism, thus the functions of overrunning and self-locking of the overrunning clutch are realized. | 07-23-2015 |
Jin Liu US
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20150291932 | CELL CULTURE MEDIUM FOR ENHANCED HEPATOCYTE FUNCTION - Cell culture compositions containing LFM-A13 or a structurally related compound can enhance global hepatic function. For example, LFM-A13 is shown to enhance levels of a broad variety of drug metabolism enzymes, including CYP enzymes, and other hepatic enzymes. LFM-A13 is also shown to promote differentiation of stem cells into hepatocytes. LFM-A13 and structurally related compounds can be used in cell culture to enhance global drug metabolism of liver cells for enhanced in vitro study the effects of drug metabolism on other candidate drug compounds. | 10-15-2015 |
Jin Liu, Tianjin CN
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20150346090 | ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING EFFECTS SEPARATION FROM DIFFUSE SPECTRUM DATA AND MODEL ESTABLISHMENT AND CONCENTRATION PREDICTION BASED THEREON - A method of processing diffuse spectrum data may include: obtaining diffuse spectrum data of a medium to be detected at one or more first radial positions; and determining optical information caused by substantially only a variation in scattering characteristic of the medium to be detected and/or optical information caused by substantially only a variation in absorption characteristic of the medium to be detected at one or more second radial positions from the obtained diffuse spectrum data. | 12-03-2015 |
Jin Liu, Qingdao CN
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20150363952 | Image Obtaining Method, Photographing Apparatus And Storage Medium - The present disclosure provides an image obtaining method, a photographing apparatus and a storage medium. The image obtaining method includes the following operations: obtaining a plurality of images of a target scene at more than one focal lengths; processing a first image to obtain a reference image, wherein in the plurality of images, an image with a predetermined viewing angle is a standard image, and remaining images are first images, and image of the target scene in the reference image has same size as image of the target scene in the standard image; and substituting a clear area in the reference image for a corresponding area in the standard image. | 12-17-2015 |
20160065140 | CLASS D AMPLIFIER AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME - An electronic device includes a waveform generator, a comparator, and an amplifier. The waveform generator receives a voltage from a power supply to the electronic device and outputs a voltage waveform signal. The comparator compares an input signal and the voltage waveform signal to output a first pulse-width-modulated signal. The amplifier receives the first pulse-width-modulated signal and outputs a second pulse-width-modulated signal. | 03-03-2016 |
Jin Liu, Milpitas, CA US
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20160086972 | MONOLITHIC THREE-DIMENSIONAL NAND STRINGS AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF - A vertically repeating stack of a unit layer stack is formed over a substrate. The unit layer stack includes a sacrificial material layer, a lower silicon oxide material layer, a first silicon oxide material layer, and an upper silicon oxide material layer. A memory opening can be formed through the vertically repeating stack, and a layer stack including a blocking dielectric layer, a memory material layer, a tunneling dielectric, and a semiconductor channel can be formed in the memory opening. The sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layers. The first silicon oxide material layer can be removed to form backside recesses. Optionally, portions of the memory material layer can be removed to from discrete charge storage regions. The backside recesses can be filled with a low-k dielectric material and/or can include cavities within a dielectric material to provide reduced coupling between electrically conductive layers. | 03-24-2016 |
Jin Liu, Tianjin City CN
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20160091496 | PROCESSING, MODEL ESTABLISHMENT, AND PREDICATION METHODS OF MULTI-POSITION DIFFUSE SPECTRAL DATA AND PROCESSING APPARATUS - A method of processing spectral data is disclosed and may include the steps of illuminating a medium to detect an inside particular component with light; obtaining a first spectral data for the medium at a first radial position and a second spectral data for the medium at a second radial position, wherein the first radial position and the second radial position are selected arbitrarily; and performing differential processing on the first spectral data and the second spectral data. | 03-31-2016 |