Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080204740 | Distortion measurement imaging system - A distortion measurement and inspection system is presented. In one embodiment, a vision system is implemented. The vision system performs dual focal plane imaging where simultaneous imaging of two focal planes is simultaneously performed on a sample substrate and a reference substrate to determine distortion. In addition, a highly reflective background is implemented to provide for more resolution during distortion measurement. | 08-28-2008 |
20080204760 | Swept wavelength imaging optical interrogation system and method for using same - A swept wavelength imaging optical interrogation system and a method for using the same to interrogate one or more biosensors are described herein. The swept wavelength imaging optical interrogation system is built upon a swept wavelength optical interrogation technology where a 2-D label free image is extracted from a series of high speed spectral images of the biosensor(s) without the need of performing mechanical scanning. | 08-28-2008 |
20080279234 | Alignment of lasing wavelength with wavelength conversion peak using modulated wavelength control signal - According to one embodiment of the present invention, a programmable light source comprises one or more semiconductor lasers, a wavelength conversion device, and a laser controller. The controller is programmed to operate the semiconductor laser using a modulated feedback control signal. The wavelength control signal is adjusted based on the results of a comparison of a detected intensity signal with a feedback signal to align the lasing wavelength with the conversion efficiency peak of the wavelength conversion device. Laser controllers and projections systems operating according to the control concepts of the present invention are also provided. | 11-13-2008 |
20090021733 | Position sensitive detectors in wavelength monitoring - Particular embodiments of the present invention relate generally to wavelength monitoring in frequency doubling and other optical applications. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system for monitoring the wavelength of a light source is provided. The system comprises a light directing section, an optical vector generator, and one or more position sensitive detectors. The optical vector generator comprises a grating coupled waveguide configured to exhibit a reflective or transmissive optical resonance effect in response to variable wavelength input light. The optical resonance effect comprises a wavelength-dependent output vector that is generated from a localized output vector area of the grating coupled waveguide in response to variable wavelength input light. The position of the localized output vector area along a dimension of the grating coupled waveguide varies with the wavelength of the variable wavelength input light. The position sensitive detector is positioned in the optical path of the wavelength-dependent output vector and is configured to facilitate generation of a signal indicative of the position of the localized output vector area along the dimension of the grating coupled waveguide. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 01-22-2009 |
20090022182 | Conversion efficiency expansion in wavelength converting optical packages - Particular embodiments of the present invention relate generally to altering the effective conversion efficiency curve of an optical package employing a semiconductor laser and an SHG crystal or other type of wavelength conversion device. For example, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of controlling an optical package is provided where the optical package is tuned such that ascending portions of a transmission curve representing a spectral filter are aligned with descending portions of a conversion efficiency curve representing a wavelength conversion device. With the filter and wavelength conversion device so aligned, the optical package is further tuned such that the wavelength of the fundamental laser signal lies within a wavelength range corresponding to aligned portions of the ascending and descending portions of the transmission and conversion efficiency curves. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 01-22-2009 |
20090022183 | Intensity modulation in wavelength converting optical package - Particular embodiments of the present invention relate generally to methods of controlling an optical package comprising a semiconductor laser, a spectral filter, and a wavelength conversion device. The spectral filter and the wavelength conversion device collectively define a wavelength transfer function comprising a transmission bandwidth component attributable to the spectral filter and a conversion bandwidth component attributable to the wavelength conversion device. The transmission bandwidth component of the wavelength transfer function is less than one free spectral range of the semiconductor laser. The method comprises directing the native laser output through the spectral filter and the wavelength conversion device and tuning the semiconductor laser to modulate the intensity of a wavelength-converted laser output of the optical package by shifting the native wavelength spectrum by less than one free spectral range of the semiconductor laser. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 01-22-2009 |
20090110013 | Multi-component wavelength conversion devices and lasers incorporating the same - According to one embodiment of the present invention, a frequency-converted laser source is provided wherein the wavelength conversion device comprises a plurality of waveguide components comprising respective input faces positioned in an effective focal field of the laser source. Individual ones of the waveguide components contribute different elements to a set of distinct wavelength conversion properties, defining a set of distinct wavelength conversion properties attributable to the waveguide components. The set of distinct wavelength conversion properties comprises properties representing phase matching wavelengths of the waveguide components, spectral widths of the waveguide components, conversion efficiency of the waveguide components, or combinations thereof. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 04-30-2009 |
20090129414 | Wavelength control in phase region of semiconductor lasers - Particular embodiments of the present invention relate generally to semiconductor lasers and laser scanning systems and, more particularly, to schemes for controlling semiconductor lasers. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a laser is configured for optical emission of encoded data. At least one parameter of the optical emission is a function of a drive current I | 05-21-2009 |
20090135375 | Color and brightness compensation in laser projection systems - A multi-color laser projection system comprising a multi-color laser source, laser projection optics, an optical intensity monitor, and a projection controller is provided. The multi-color laser source is configured to generate a frequency-converted optical beam λ | 05-28-2009 |
20090138205 | OPTIMIZED METHOD FOR LID BIOSENSOR RESONANCE DETECTION - An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using a low pass filter algorithm to digitally remove problematic parasitic reflections contained in the spectrum of an optical resonance which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor. In another embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using an oversampling/smoothing algorithm to reduce oscillations in the estimated location of an optical resonance caused by the problematical pixelation effect which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor. | 05-28-2009 |
20090161075 | Laser projection utilizing spatial beam misalignment - Laser projection systems are provided comprising a laser source, scanning optics, beam splitting optics, and a scanning controller. According to one embodiment, the laser source is configured to produce at least two optical beams having different emission wavelength spectrums. The beam splitting optics are positioned downstream of the scanning optics and are configured to generate wavelength-dependent spatial misalignment of the two optical beams in the image plane by splitting the two optical beams into spatially misaligned propagating axes. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the beam splitting optics are positioned downstream of the scanning optics and are configured to generate polarization-dependent spatial misalignment of the two optical beams. | 06-25-2009 |
20090161705 | Laser projection utilizing beam misalignment - A laser projection system is provided comprising a laser source, projection optics, scanning optics, and a scanning controller. The laser source comprises at least two punctual sources P | 06-25-2009 |
20090162003 | SINGLE MODE (SM) FIBER OPTICAL READER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERROGATING RESONANT WAVEGUIDE-GRATING SENSOR (S) - An optical reader system is described herein which has a single mode (SM) optical fiber launch/receive system that uses one or more SM optical fibers to interrogate a biosensor and does not use multimode (MM) optical fibers to interrogate the biosensor. The use of the SM optical fiber launch/receive system effectively reduces angular sensitivity, reduces unwanted system reflections, improves overall angular tolerance, and improves resonant peak reflectivity and resonant peak width. Two specific embodiments of the SM optical fiber launch/receive system are described herein which include: (1) a dual fiber collimator launch/receive system; and (2) a single fiber launch/receive system that interrogates the biosensor at a normal incidence. | 06-25-2009 |
20090168818 | Systems and methods for polarization modulation of an optical signal - According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of operating a laser source is provided. The laser source comprises a laser configured to generate an optical signal, and a polarization split and delay unit that is coupled to the optical signal. The polarization split and delay unit is configured to split the optical signal into a first and second orthogonally polarized component, create an optical path difference ΔL between the first and second orthogonally polarized components and combine the first and second orthogonally polarized components into a combined signal. The method comprises modulating the optical signal by applying a wavelength modulation signal to the laser such that the modulated optical signal comprises at least a first wavelength λ | 07-02-2009 |
20090190131 | Methods and system for aligning optical packages - A method for aligning a beam spot with a waveguide portion of a wavelength conversion device includes scanning a beam spot over the input face of the wavelength conversion device while measuring the output intensity of the device such that an output intensity for each of a plurality of fast scan lines is generated. A first alignment set point is then determined based on the output intensity of each fast scan line. A second scan of the beam spot is then performed over the fast scan line containing the first alignment set point while measuring the output intensity for each point along the fast scan line. A second alignment set point is then determined based on the output intensities measured during the second scan. The beam spot is then aligned with the waveguide portion using the first alignment set point and the second alignment set point. | 07-30-2009 |
20090190624 | Optical Packages and Methods for Aligning Optical Packages - An optical package includes a semiconductor laser, a wavelength conversion device and a MEMS-actuated mirror oriented on a base module to form a folded optical pathway between an output of the semiconductor laser and an input of the wavelength conversion device. An optical assembly is located in a mechanical positioning device and the mechanical positioning device is disposed on the base module along the optical pathway such that the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the optical assembly, is reflected by the MEMS-actuated mirror back through the optical assembly and into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The MEMS-actuated mirror is operable to scan the beam of the semiconductor laser over the input of the wavelength conversion device. The optical assembly may be adjusted along the optical pathway with the mechanical positioning device to focus the beam into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. | 07-30-2009 |
20090219954 | Conversion device with multi-faceted output face and laser projection system incorporating the same - The present invention relates generally to multi-faceted wavelength conversion devices and laser projection systems incorporating the same. | 09-03-2009 |
20090244684 | Systems and methods for speckle reduction - A laser projection system including a system controller, a visible light source, and a light disrupting element is provided. The visible light source includes at least one laser and the laser projection system is programmed to scan a scanned optical signal of the visible light source across a plurality of image pixels. The scanned optical signal comprises a low spatial frequency beam and a high spatial frequency beam, and the low spatial frequency beam generates a low spatial frequency image having spatial frequencies below a spatial frequency threshold, the high spatial frequency beam generates a high spatial frequency image having spatial frequencies that are above the spatial frequency threshold, and the scanned laser image is a sum of the high spatial frequency image and the low spatial frequency image. The low spatial frequency beam is altered by an out of focus light disrupting element. | 10-01-2009 |
20090274178 | Optical Package Having Deformable Mirrors For Focus Compensation - An optical package includes a semiconductor laser, an adjustable mirror and a wavelength conversion device comprising a waveguide portion. The semiconductor laser, adjustable mirror, and wavelength conversion device are oriented to form an optical pathway between an output of the semiconductor laser and an input of the wavelength conversion device. The beam of the semiconductor laser is directed along the optical pathway and onto the adjustable mirror where the beam is reflected by the adjustable mirror onto the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The adjustable mirror may also be either thermally or mechanically deformable such that, when the adjustable mirror is deformed, the path of the beam along the optical pathway is altered thereby focusing the beam on the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The adjustable mirror may be adjusted such that the beam of the semiconductor laser is positioned on the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. | 11-05-2009 |
20100053571 | Wavelength Conversion Devices Having Multi-Component Output Faces and Systems Incorporating The Same - The present invention relates generally to wavelength conversion devices and laser projection systems incorporating the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, wavelength conversion devices are provided without limitation of their field of use to laser projection systems. For example, the wavelength conversion device may comprise an axial waveguide portion and a pair of lateral planar waveguide portions confined between a pair of relatively low index cladding layers. The effective index of refraction in the axial waveguide portion of the waveguide region and the effective index of refraction in the lateral planar waveguide portions of the waveguide region are established such that the relatively low intensity laterally distributed parasitic light is characterized by a scattering angle θ that is at least as large as the beam divergence angle of the relatively high intensity light propagating in the axial waveguide portion. | 03-04-2010 |
20100098116 | Optimized signal control in frequency-doubled laser sources - The present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor lasers and laser projection systems. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of operating a laser projection system is provided. According to the method, the laser projection system is utilized to display a sequence of pixelized image frames comprising an alternating sequence of relatively high intensity active projection periods Mod | 04-22-2010 |
20100103967 | CORRECTION OF POWER VARIATIONS IN LASER SOURCES - The present invention relates generally to semiconductor lasers and laser projection systems. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of correcting output power variations in a semiconductor laser is provided. According to the method, an output power feedback loop is utilized to generate optical intensity feedback signals representing actual output power of the laser source for discrete portions V | 04-29-2010 |
20100110524 | Speckle Mitigation In Laser Scanner Projector Systems - Laser scanner projection systems that reduce the appearance of speckle in a scanned laser image are provided. The laser projection system includes a visible light source having at least one laser, a scanning element and a system controller. The system controller is programmed to generate a scanned laser image. The system further includes a first lens that focuses a scanned output beam onto an intermediate image and a second lens that projects the intermediate image onto a projection surface. A periodic phase mask having a period that is approximately equal to or greater than the beam waist diameter of the scanned output beam is positioned at the intermediate laser image. The period of the periodic phase mask is such that the projection of the scanned output beam jumps progressively from pixel to pixel, thereby reducing speckle contrast in the scanned laser image. | 05-06-2010 |
20100150185 | MULTI-VARIABLE CONTROL METHODS FOR OPTICAL PACKAGES - According to one embodiment of the present invention, an optical package comprises one or more semiconductor lasers coupled to a wavelength conversion device with adaptive optics. The optical package also comprises a package controller programmed to operate the semiconductor laser and the adaptive optics based on modulated feedback control signals supplied to the wavelength selective section of the semiconductor laser and the adaptive optics. The wavelength control signal supplied to the wavelength selective section of the semiconductor laser may be adjusted based on the modulated wavelength feedback control signal such that the response parameter of the wavelength conversion device is optimized. Similarly, the position control signals supplied to the adaptive optics may be adjusted based on the modulated feedback position control signals such that the response parameter of the wavelength conversion device is optimized. | 06-17-2010 |
20100214652 | Folded Optical System and a Lens for Use in the Optical System - An optical system having an optical axis, the optical system comprising: (I) a light source; (II) a reflector; (III) a lens component situated between the light source and the reflector; (IV) a receiver, wherein the light source and the receiver are situated substantially symmetrically and are decentered with respect to the optical axis, and are separated by a distance d from one another; wherein: (a) the lens component is positioned to provide a collimated beam when intercepting light from the light source, and (b) the reflector is situated to intercept the collimated beam and to reflect the collimated beam to the receiver through the lens; and such that the collimated beam is at an angle Θ′ to the optical axis; and (c) the lens component is structured to provide on the receiver an image of the light source, the image characterized by (i) astigmatism of more than 0.05 waves RMS, and less than 0.1 waves RMS, when the lens component is not misaligned with respect to the average emission angle of the light source; and (ii) astigmatism of less than 0.05 for tilt angles of 2 to 5 degrees, when the lens component is tilted by of 2 to 5 degrees with respect to the average emission angle of the light source. | 08-26-2010 |
20100254412 | Phase Modulation In A Frequency-Converted Laser Source Comprising An External Optical Feedback Component - A method of controlling a frequency-converted laser source is provided where the laser source comprises a laser cavity, an external optical feedback component, a wavelength selective component, and a wavelength conversion device and the method comprises driving a phase section of the laser cavity with a phase control signal that comprises a modulation component having a modulation amplitude φ | 10-07-2010 |
20100254417 | Method Of Controlling A Frequency-Converted Laser Source Comprising An External Optical Feedback Component - A method of controlling a frequency-converted laser source is provided where the laser source comprises a laser cavity, an external optical feedback component, a wavelength selective component, and a wavelength conversion device and the method comprises driving a gain section of the laser cavity with a gain signal that comprises a data component and a modulation component. The modulation component of the gain signal comprises a gain modulation amplitude I | 10-07-2010 |
20100254654 | Optical Package With Multi-Component Mounting Frame - An optical package is provided comprising a laser diode, coupling optics, a wavelength conversion device, and a multi-component mounting frame. The coupling optics comprises a first lens component that creates a virtual magnified image V of the waveguide of one of the opposing facets with a magnification factor M | 10-07-2010 |
20100272134 | Rapid Alignment Methods For Optical Packages - A method for aligning an optical package including a semiconductor laser operable to emit an output beam having a first wavelength, a wavelength conversion device operable to convert the output beam to a second wavelength and adaptive optics configured to optically couple the output beam into a waveguide portion of an input facet of the wavelength conversion device includes measuring a power of light having a first wavelength emitted by or scattered from the wavelength conversion device as the output beam is scanned over the input facet of the wavelength conversion device along a first scanning axis. A power of light emitted from the wavelength conversion device is then measured as the output beam is scanned over the input facet along a second scanning axis. A position of the second scanning axis relative to an edge of the wavelength conversion device is based on the measured power of light having the first wavelength. The output beam is then aligned with the waveguide portion of the input facet based on the measured power of light having the second wavelength. | 10-28-2010 |
20100277702 | Laser Projection System With a Spinning Polygon for Speckle Mitigation - A laser projection system comprises: (i) a coherent light source including at least one laser configured to emit an output beam carrying signal data; (ii) a scanning optics, the scanning optics comprising at least one scanning reflector, the scanning reflector positioned in an optical path of the output beam; and (iii) a rotating polygon prism; wherein
| 11-04-2010 |
20100277704 | Speckle Mitigation in Laser Projection Systems - Particular embodiments relate generally to laser projection systems and, more particularly, to systems and methods of reducing the appearance of speckle in laser projection images. According to one embodiment, a laser projection system comprising a light source and scanning optics is provided. The scanning optics include a plurality of frame generating optics configured to scan the output beam across a given projection surface to generate an image frame. The frame generating actuators are spatially separated such that output beams scanned by the frame generating actuators illuminate each common pixel portion of the image frames at a different incidence angle. The scanning optics also include an actuator selector positioned in an optical path of the output beam and configured to direct the output beam towards a selected one of the plurality of frame generating actuators. | 11-04-2010 |
20100277705 | Spinning Optics for Speckle Mitigation in Laser Projection Systems - Particular embodiments relate generally to systems and methods of reducing the appearance of speckle in laser projection images. According to one embodiment, a laser projection system includes a light source, scanning optics and spinning optics. The light source includes at least one laser configured to emit an output beam. The scanning optics is positioned in an optical path of the output beam and configured to scan the output beam across a plurality of image pixels onto the spinning optics. The spinning optics is configured to create a virtual image of the scanning optics, translate the virtual image and change the angle of incidence of the output beam. The laser projection system is programmed to generate at least a portion of a scanned laser image, execute the translation of the virtual image by moving the spinning optics, and compensate for a relative image shift resulting from the translated virtual image. | 11-04-2010 |
20100296084 | Inspection Systems for Glass Sheets - Glass inspection systems are provided for detecting particles and defects in or on a glass sheet or glass ribbon ( | 11-25-2010 |
20110043828 | OPTICAL READER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AND CORRECTING LATERAL AND ANGULAR MISALIGNMENTS OF LABEL INDEPENDENT BIOSENSORS - An optical reader system and method are described herein that can detect a lateral and/or angular misalignment of one or more biosensors so that the biosensors can be properly re-located after being removed from and then reinserted into the optical reader system. In one embodiment, the biosensors are incorporated within the wells of a microplate. | 02-24-2011 |
20110130969 | Resonant-Wavelength Measurement Method For Label-Independent Scanning Optical Reader - A method of measuring a resonant wavelength of a resonant waveguide (RWG) biosensor in an array of RWG biosensors supported by a microplate in a label-independent optical reader is disclosed. An exemplary method includes scanning a light spot over the RWG biosensor to obtain a plurality of spectra from both a central portion and at least one edge portion of the RWG biosensor. The method includes calculating a weighted-average spectrum for the biosensor by averaging the plurality of spectra while applying greater weight to the central portion than to the at least one edge portion. The method includes determining the resonant wavelength from the weighted-average spectrum. The resulting resonant wavelength measurement has substantially reduced noise and provides improved performance for label-independent scanning optical reader systems that use scanned optical beams. | 06-02-2011 |
20110188038 | Label-Independent Optical Reader System And Methods With Optical Scanning - Optical reader systems and methods for label-independent reading of resonant waveguide (RWG) biosensors operably supported by a microplate as defined herein. The system includes a light source, a spectrometer unit, a beam-forming optical system and a scanning optical system that includes a scanning mirror device, a mirror device driver operably coupled to the scanning mirror device, and an F-theta lens arranged between the microplate and the beam-forming optical system. Some systems use multiple optical beams to scan multiple biosensors at once without having to move the microplate. Asynchronous scanning of multiple beams allows for reducing the number of spectrometer units needed. | 08-04-2011 |
20110238382 | OPTIMIZED METHOD FOR LID BIOSENSOR RESONANCE DETECTION - An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. | 09-29-2011 |
20110267262 | Laser Scanning Projector Device for Interactive Screen Applications - One embodiment of the device comprising: (i) a laser scanning projector that projects light on a diffusing surface illuminated by the scanning projector; (ii) at least one detector that detects, as a function of time, the light scattered by the diffusing surface and by at least one object entering area illuminated by the scanning projector; and (iii) an electronic device capable of (a) reconstructing, from the detector signal, an image of the object and of the diffusing surface and (b) determining variation of the distance between the object and the diffusing surface | 11-03-2011 |
20110285967 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING SPECKLE USING DIFFUSING SURFACES - A laser projection system includes a light source, an optical scanning component, a focusing component, a speckle reduction diffusing surface, and an optical collimating component. The light source may include at least one laser configured to emit an output beam. The focusing component focuses the output beam at a first focused point. The speckle reduction diffusing surface is selectively introduced into an optical path at the first focused point. The optical collimating component collimates the output beam onto the optical scanning component. At least a portion of a scanned laser image is generated on a projection surface by operating the laser for optical emission of encoded image data and controlling the optical scanning component to scan the output beam. The optical collimating component images the first focused point at a second focused point at the projection surface when the speckle reduction diffusing surface is in the optical path. | 11-24-2011 |
20110303820 | Methods And Systems For Optimizing The Alignment Of Optical Packages - A method for optimizing the alignment of an optical package includes directing a beam spot of a laser along a folded optical path and onto a waveguide portion of a wavelength conversion. The output intensity of the wavelength conversion device is measured as a position of an adjustable optical component is adjusted about a first scanning axis and a second scanning axis thereby traversing the beam spot along a first and second scan lines on the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The change in the output intensity of the wavelength conversion device is then determined based on the adjusted position of the adjustable optical component. The adjustable optical component is then positioned on the first scanning axis and the second scanning axis based on the determined changes in the output intensity of the wavelength conversion device such that the output intensity of the wavelength conversion device is maximized. | 12-15-2011 |
20110317130 | Methods for Operating Scanning Laser Projectors to Reduce Speckle and Image Flicker - Methods for operating a light source of a scanning laser projector to reduce speckle and image flicker in projected images are disclosed. The methods generally include projecting an image comprising a plurality of frames with a light source of the scanning laser projector. Simultaneously, a speckle reduction sequence comprising uncorrelated speckle patterns and partially correlated speckle patterns is projected with the light source of the scanning laser projector. The speckle reduction sequence is projected by varying a property of an output beam of the light source of the scanning projector. The duration of the speckle reduction sequence may be less than about 0.04 seconds or from about 0.07 seconds to about 0.13 seconds. | 12-29-2011 |
20120013812 | Systems And Methods For Reducing Speckle In Laser Projected Images - A laser projection system includes a light source, a speckle reduction adjustable optical component and a scanning adjustable optical component. The light source includes at least one laser configured to emit an output beam. The speckle reduction adjustable optical component rotates about a speckle reduction axis. The scanning adjustable optical component rotates about two axes. The laser projection system is programmed to generate a scanned laser image on the projection surface by operating the laser for optical emission of encoded image data and controlling the scanning adjustable optical component to rotate about the two axes to scan the output beam in first and second directions. The laser projection system is also programmed to rotate the speckle reduction adjustable optical component and the scanning adjustable optical component such that the output beam illuminates common portions of successive image frames at a different angle of incidence on the projection surface. | 01-19-2012 |
20120189252 | RECEPTACLE FERRULE ASSEMBLIES WITH GRADIENT INDEX LENSES AND FIBER OPTIC CONNECTORS USING SAME - A receptacle ferrule assembly for a fiber optic receptacle connector. The receptacle ferrule assembly comprises a first lens with first second optical surfaces and a receptacle ferrule body having first and second ends. At least one monolithic optical system is formed in a monolithic receptacle ferrule body and includes a lens formed at the second end of monolithic receptacle ferrule body and an optical surface formed at the first end of monolithic receptacle ferrule body. The optical surface is situated adjacent to, and mated to the second optical surface of the first lens The monolithic optical system is configured, in conjunction with the first lens, to define a receptacle optical pathway from the second end of the monolithic optical system to the first surface of the first lens. According to some embodiments the first lens is a gradient index lens. | 07-26-2012 |
20120221264 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SPARKLE - An apparatus and method for determining and quantifying “sparkle”—the random noise that is generated when a pixelated image is viewed through a roughened surface of a transparent sample. The apparatus includes a pixelated source and an imaging system located in an optical path originating from the pixelated source, wherein a transparent sample may be placed in the optical path between the pixelated source and the optical system. The degree of sparkle is determined by obtaining an integrated image for the pixelated image; and calculating a standard deviation of the integrated pixel power. An objective level of sparkle can be defined by correlating the amount of sparkle provided by the apparatus with visual impressions. | 08-30-2012 |
20120300304 | TRANSPARENT GLASS SUBSTRATE HAVING ANTIGLARE SURFACE - A transparent glass substrate having an antiglare surface that minimizes sparkle. The antiglare surface has a roughened portion that surface that has a RMS amplitude of at least amplitude of at least about 80 nm. The antiglare surface may also include a portion that is unroughened, or flat. The fraction of the antiglare surface that is roughened is at least about 0.9, and the fraction of the surface that is unroughened is less than about 0.10. The antiglare surface has a pixel power deviation of less than about 7%. | 11-29-2012 |
20120300307 | ENGINEERED ANTIGLARE SURFACE TO REDUCE DISPLAY SPARKLE - A transparent substrate having an antiglare surface with reduced display sparkle. The transparent substrate has a roughened antiglare surface and a diffraction element below the antiglare surface. The diffraction element reduces sparkle by filling gaps between sub-pixels in a pixelated display with orders of diffraction. A display system comprising the transparent substrate and a pixelated display is also provided. | 11-29-2012 |
20130044773 | OPTICAL SOURCES HAVING PROXIMITY COUPLED LASER SOURCE AND WAVEGUIDE - An optical source including a laser source and a waveguide is provided. The laser source includes a laser cavity having a laser optical path length extending from a DBR grating to a reflective laser output facet, and emits an output beam at a fundamental wavelength. The waveguide has an input facet and an output facet, and extends along a waveguide optical length from the input facet of the waveguide to the output facet of the waveguide. The input facet and the output facet of the waveguide are approximately normal with respect to an optical path of the output beam. The waveguide and the laser source are proximity coupled, and the waveguide optical length is an integer multiple of the laser optical path length. | 02-21-2013 |
20130044778 | OPTICAL SOURCES HAVING A CAVITY-MATCHED EXTERNAL CAVITY - An optical source including a laser source and a waveguide is provided. The laser source includes a laser cavity having a laser optical path length extending from a DBR grating to a reflective laser output facet, and emits an output beam at a fundamental wavelength. The waveguide includes an input facet and an output face. The waveguide extends along a waveguide optical length from the input facet of the waveguide to the output facet of the waveguide, and the waveguide is optically coupled to the laser source, thereby forming an external cavity having an optical path length extending from the reflective laser output facet to the input facet of the waveguide that is substantially equal to the laser optical path length. | 02-21-2013 |
20130127689 | Multi-Colored Pixelated Display with Sparkle Reduction Surface - Multi-colored pixelated displays are provided where a sparkle reduction surface comprising a micron grade diffraction element is positioned between the image display element and the display surface. More specifically, in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a multi-colored pixelated display is provided comprising an image display element and a transparent display cover. The image display element comprises an array of display pixels divided into a plurality of display sub-pixels associated with respective dedicated display color components. The transparent display cover comprises a display surface that is susceptible to marking and a sparkle reduction surface. The sparkle reduction surface is positioned between the image display element and the display surface along an optical path of the pixelated display and is spaced from the image display element by an optical distance D. The sparkle reduction surface comprises a micron grade diffraction element. | 05-23-2013 |
20130127861 | DISPLAY APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR SIMULATING AN AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE - Display apparatuses and methods for simulating an autostereoscopic display device to reduce development costs and time for such autostereoscopic display devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a display device includes a stereoscopic display device capable of displaying a three-dimensional image that is inherently substantially free from image artifacts, and an image generation unit. The image generation unit provides data representing at least one view pair to the stereoscopic display. The at least one view pair includes a right eye image for viewing on the stereoscopic display by a right eye of an observer, and a left eye image for viewing on the stereoscopic display by a left eye of the observer. The at least one view pair is based at least in part on autostereoscopic device parameters such that the stereoscopic display displays the at least one view pair with the autostereoscopic device parameters. | 05-23-2013 |
20130128351 | PRISM ARRAY TO MITIGATE MOIRE EFFECT IN AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS - An autostereoscopic display device includes a pixelated image source and an optical element. The pixelated image source is located along a pixel plane and includes a set of pixels and dark regions substantially filling a remainder of the pixelated image source. The pixels are arranged in a pixel array having a pixel duty factor that is defined as pixel size over pixel pitch along the pixel plane and has a value of 1/N. The optical element is located between the pixel plane and an observer plane and is configured to form a projection array of pixel projections on the observer plane. The projection array has a projection duty factor defined as pixel projection size over pixel projection pitch along the observer plane. The projection duty factor is substantially equal to 1 such that two adjacent ones of the pixel projections bound one another on the observer plane. | 05-23-2013 |
20130235560 | BEZEL-CONCEALING DISPLAY COVERS AND DISPLAY DEVICES - Bezel-concealing display covers and display devices are disclosed. In one example, a bezel-concealing display cover includes a bezel and a display panel includes a perimeter portion having a first surface and a second surface such that the perimeter portion is configured to be offset from the bezel of the display device by a gap G | 09-12-2013 |
20130235561 | BEZEL-FREE DISPLAY DEVICE USING DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHTING - A display device comprising a display panel, a diffusing member positioned between the display panel and an observer, and a directional backlight wherein the directional backlight comprises a half angle divergence equal to or less than 15°. The display cover is preferably configured to shift an image displayed on the display panel relative to an observer to obscure a bezel surrounding the display panel. The use of a directional backlight and a diffusing display cover plate allows for a very small gap between the display panel and the display cover plate. | 09-12-2013 |
20130258485 | GLASS LENTICULARS FOR AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY - A method of making a glass lenticular array is provided. The method comprises: heating a sheet of glass, the sheet of glass comprising contact regions located thereupon in substantially parallel linear rows; and deforming the heated sheet of glass by contacting the contact regions with a forming body so as to form a plurality of cylindrical lenses in the heated sheet of glass, the plurality of cylindrical lenses arranged in substantially parallel rows with depressed regions between adjacent cylindrical lenses. The depressed regions are formed at the contact regions while apex regions of the cylindrical lenses are kept untouched during the step of deforming. | 10-03-2013 |
20130271957 | CURVED BEZEL-CONCEALING DISPLAY DEVICE COVERS AND BEZEL-FREE DISPLAY DEVICES - Curved bezel-concealing display covers and display devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a bezel-concealing display cover for coupling to a display device having a bezel and a display panel includes a curved perimeter portion having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the curved perimeter portion is configured to be offset from the bezel of the display device by a varying gap G | 10-17-2013 |
20140049822 | DISPLAY ELEMENT HAVING BURIED SCATTERING ANTI-GLARE LAYER - A display element for viewing a display such as, for example, a display on an electronic device. The display element comprises a transparent substrate and a scattering anti-glare layer located between a front surface and back surface of the display element, wherein the scattering anti-glare layer comprises a plurality of scattering elements. The scattering anti-glare layer has low reflectivity and provides an anti-glare effect for light reflected by interfaces within the display element. | 02-20-2014 |
20140098011 | AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY ILLUMINATION APPARATUSES AND AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICES INCORPORATING THE SAME - Embodiments are generally directed to autostereoscopic display device illumination apparatuses having one or more optical fibers (i.e., flexible light diffusing waveguides) as linear emitters for illuminating columns of pixels of a display panel within the autostereoscopic display device. In some embodiments, the linear emitters are defined by a single optical fiber that is arranged on a substrate in a serpentine manner to form an array of linear emitters. In some embodiments, the linear emitters are defined by several optical fibers. Illumination apparatuses of some embodiments may also include a prism device configured to create multiple images of the optical fiber(s). | 04-10-2014 |
20140118226 | AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF DISPLAYING IMAGE - An autostereoscopic display device includes a pixelated image source, a lenticular element and an optical splitting element. The pixelated image source includes a matrix of pixels and dark regions. The lenticular element includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses and is disposed adjacent the pixelated image source such that each of the cylindrical lenses extends over a substantially equal area of dark regions. The optical splitting element is configured such that a first eye sees first sub-pixels located along first parallel lines behind each of the cylindrical lenses with respect to the observer and a second eye sees second sub-pixels located along second parallel lines behind each of the cylindrical lenses. The first parallel lines and the second parallel lines are parallel with the cylindrical lenses. The first parallel lines extend over three neighboring sub-pixels within each of the rows. The second parallel lines extend over three neighboring sub-pixels within each of the rows. | 05-01-2014 |
20140126075 | FILMS FOR DISPLAY COVERS AND DISPLAY DEVICES COMPRISING THE SAME - Films for display device covers and display device covers comprising the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a display cover for coupling to a display device includes a perimeter portion comprising a first surface and a second surface. A film of polymeric material may be attached to at least one of the first surface or the second surface of the perimeter portion. The film may include a first array of prisms extending from an edge of the perimeter portion to a distance L. The first array of prisms may be offset from and positioned below a surface of the film by an offset spacing dz. | 05-08-2014 |
20140126183 | IMMERSIVE DISPLAY WITH MINIMIZED IMAGE ARTIFACTS - Methods and apparatus provide for a display device comprising a plurality of display panels arranged adjacent to one another along the respective peripheral edges thereof, and wherein respective first and second viewing planes form an obtuse angle T relative to each other. The display device further includes a cover sheet located in proximity to, and covering the first and second viewing planes, and includes a light compensation portion located proximate to the peripheral edges of the first and second flat panel displays, and has a curvature complementary to the obtuse angle between the respective first and second viewing planes. The light compensation portion bends light produced by respective peripheral areas of the first and second flat panel displays proximate to the respective peripheral edges thereof to reduce visual discontinuities introduced by the peripheral edges into an image displayed on the first and second flat panel displays. | 05-08-2014 |
20140176827 | DISPLAY DEVICES HAVING AN ANTIGLARE LAYER PROVIDING REDUCED SPARKLE APPEARANCE - Display devices and antiglare layers that minimize glare and the appearance of sparkle are described. One type of display device includes a pixel substrate, having a pixel array, and an antiglare layer. The antiglare layer has a surface roughness with a spatial frequency such that a typical focal length of the antiglare layer is either at least four times larger than an optical distance between a surface of the array of pixels and the antiglare layer, or at least three times smaller than the optical distance between the surface of the array of pixels and the antiglare layer. In some embodiments, a pixel pitch of the array of pixels is less than 120 μm. In some embodiments, the antiglare layer may have a power spectral density that is elliptical, with a minor axis of the power spectral density aligned with a color direction of the array of pixels. | 06-26-2014 |
20140210770 | PRESSURE SENSING TOUCH SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Pressure-sensing touch systems and methods are disclosed for sensing the occurrence of a touch event based on pressure applied at a touch location. The touch system includes a light-source system and a detector system operably adjacent respective input and output edges of a waveguide. Pressure at a touch location on the waveguide gives rise to a touch event causes the waveguide to bend or flex. The waveguide bending causes a change in the optical paths of light traveling by FTIR, causing the light distribution in the output light to change. The changes are detected and are used to determine whether a touch event occurred, as well as the time-evolution of the touch event. The changes in the output light can include polarization changes caused by birefringence induced in the waveguide by the applied pressure applied. Various detector configurations are disclosed for sensing the location and pressure of a touch event. | 07-31-2014 |
20140291656 | FLEXIBLE HERMETIC THIN FILM WITH LIGHT EXTRACTION LAYER - A protected organic light emitting diode includes an organic light emitting diode structure formed on a substrate, a hermetic barrier layer formed over at least part of the organic light emitting diode structure, and a light extraction layer. The barrier layer may include a glass material such as a tin fluorophosphate glass, a tungsten-doped tin fluorophosphate glass, a chalcogenide glass, a tellurite glass, a borate glass or a phosphate glass. The light extraction layer, which may be formed over the barrier layer, includes a high refractive index matrix material and at least one of scattering particles dispersed throughout the matrix material and a roughened surface. | 10-02-2014 |