Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090052239 | Nonvolatile memory devices and data reading methods - Methods of reading memory cell data and nonvolatile memory devices, which apply a low voltage to memory cells adjacent to a memory cell from which data may be read are provided. Methods of reading memory cell data of nonvolatile memory device include applying a first voltage to a control gate of a read memory cell from among the plurality of memory cells, applying a third voltage to control gates of memory cell adjacent to the read memory cell, and applying a second voltage to control gates of memory cells other than the read memory cell and the adjacent memory cells. | 02-26-2009 |
20090146198 | Photodiodes, image sensing devices and image sensors - Provided are photodiodes, image sensing devices and image sensors. An image sensing device includes a p-n junction photodiode having a metal pattern layer on an upper surface thereof. An image sensor includes the image sensing device and a micro-lens formed above the metal pattern layer. The metal pattern layer filters light having a first wavelength. | 06-11-2009 |
20090207643 | Data storage devices using magnetic domain wall movement and methods of operating the same - Data storage devices using movement of magnetic domain walls and methods of operating the same are provided. A data storage device includes a magnetic track having a verifying region. Within the verifying region, first and second magnetic domains are arranged alternately. The first magnetic domains correspond to first data and the second magnetic domains correspond to second data. A verification sensor is arranged at an end of the verifying region. A current applying element is configured to apply one or more pulse currents to the magnetic track. A first counter is connected to the verification sensor and configured to count the number of magnetic domains passing through the verification sensor. | 08-20-2009 |
20090207718 | Information storage devices using magnetic domain wall motion and methods of operating the same - An information storage device using magnetic domain wall motion and a method of operating the same are provided. The information storage device includes a magnetic track having a plurality of magnetic domains and magnetic domain walls arranged alternately. A current supply unit is configured to apply current to the magnetic track, and a plurality of reading/writing units are arranged on the magnetic track. The information storage device further includes a plurality of storage units. Each of the plurality of storage units is connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of reading/writing units for storing data temporarily. | 08-20-2009 |
20090244514 | DISTANCE MEASURING SENSORS INCLUDING VERTICAL PHOTOGATE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL COLOR IMAGE SENSORS INCLUDING DISTANCE MEASURING SENSORS - A distance measuring sensor may include: a photoelectric conversion region; first and second charge storage regions; first and second trenches; and/or first and second vertical photogates. The photoelectric conversion region may be in a substrate and/or may be doped with a first impurity in order to generate charges in response to received light. The first and second charge storage regions may be in the substrate and/or may be doped with a second impurity in order to collect charges. The first and second trenches may be formed to have depths in the substrate that correspond to the first and second charge storage regions, respectively. The first and second vertical photogates may be respectively in the first and second trenches. A three-dimensional color image sensor may include a plurality of unit pixels. Each unit pixel may include a plurality of color pixels and the distance measuring sensor. | 10-01-2009 |
20090284830 | Optical amplifying medium, method of manufacturing the optical amplifying medium, and optical device comprising the optical amplifying medium - An optical amplifying medium, a method of manufacturing the optical amplifying medium are provided, and an optical device comprising the optical amplifying medium. The optical amplifying medium includes a multi-layer structure in which a first material layer doped with an activator and a second material layer that comprises a sensitizer are stacked. | 11-19-2009 |
20090304389 | Semiconductor apparatuses having optical connections between memory controller and memory module - Semiconductor apparatuses having optical connections between a memory controller and a memory module are provided. A semiconductor apparatus includes a memory controller, at least one socket configured to receive a memory module, and a first optical-electrical module. A second optical-electrical module is mounted in the socket and optically coupled to the first optical-electrical module via at least one optical channel. | 12-10-2009 |
20100008136 | Methods of operating memory devices - Provided are methods of operating NAND nonvolatile memory devices. The operating methods include applying a read voltage or a verify voltage to a selected memory cell from among a plurality of memory cells of a cell string to verify or read a programmed state of the selected memory cell; applying a first pass voltage to non-selected memory cells closest to the selected memory cell of the cell string; applying a second pass voltage to second closest non-selected memory cells to the selected memory cell; and applying a third pass voltage to other non-selected memory cells, where the first pass voltage is less than each of the second and third pass voltages and the second pass voltage is greater than the third pass voltage. | 01-14-2010 |
20100194399 | MEMORY SYSTEM, MEMORY TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TESTING MEMORY SYSTEM AND MEMORY TEST SYSTEM - A memory test system is disclosed. The memory system includes a memory device, a tester generating a clock signal and a test signal for testing the memory device, and an optical splitting module. The optical splitting module comprises an electrical-optical signal converting unit which converts each of the clock signal and the test signal into an optical signal to output the clock signal and the test signal as an optical clock signal and an optical test signal. The optical splitting unit further comprises an optical signal splitting unit which splits each of the optical clock signal and the optical test signal into n signals (n being at least two), and an optical-electrical signal converting unit which receives the split optical clock signal and the split optical test signal to convert the split optical clock signal and the split optical test signal into electrical signals used in the memory device. | 08-05-2010 |
20110038221 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICES, CONTROLLERS, AND SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY SYSTEMS - A semiconductor memory system includes a controller and a memory device that are optical-interconnected. The controller includes a control logic configured to generate a control signal for controlling the memory device and a transmitter configured to convert the control signal into an optical signal, and output the optical signal. The memory device includes a receiving unit filter configured to convert the optical signal into an electric signal, and the electric signal based on a supply voltage corresponding to a period of the optical signal or the electric signal. | 02-17-2011 |
20110069464 | Memory module, memory system having the memory module, and method for manufacturing the memory module - Provided is a memory module, a system using the memory module, and a method of fabricating the memory module. The memory module may include a printed circuit board and a memory package on the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board may include an embedded optical waveguide and a first optical window extending from the optical waveguide to a first surface of the printed circuit board. The memory package may also include a memory die having an optical input/output section and a second optical window. The optical input/output section, the second optical window, and the first optical window may be arranged in a line and the first optical window and the second optical window may be configured to at least one of transmit an optical signal from the optical waveguide to the optical input/output section and transmit an optical signal from the optical input/output section to the optical waveguide. | 03-24-2011 |
20110133063 | Optical waveguide and coupler apparatus and method of manufacturing the same - Optical waveguide and coupler devices and methods include a trench formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate, for example, a bulk silicon substrate. A bottom cladding layer is formed in the trench, and a core region is formed on the bottom cladding layer. A reflective element, such as a distributed Bragg reflector can be formed under the coupler device and/or the waveguide device. Because the optical devices are integrated in a bulk substrate, they can be readily integrated with other devices on a chip or die in accordance with silicon photonics technology. Specifically, for example, the optical devices can be integrated in a DRAM memory circuit chip die. | 06-09-2011 |
20110134679 | MEMORY MODULE HAVING OPTICAL BEAM PATH, APPARATUS INCLUDING THE MODULE, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE MODULE - A memory module may include at least one memory package including an optical signal input/output (I/O) unit and a first optical beam path and a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the memory package is mounted. The PCB may have a second optical beam path configured to transmit an optical signal to the optical signal I/O unit. The memory module may further include a connecting body configured to mount the memory package on the PCB and match a refractive index of the first optical beam path with a refractive index of the second optical beam path. | 06-09-2011 |
20110194803 | OPTICAL MODULATOR FORMED ON BULK-SILICON SUBSTRATE - An optical modulator comprises a bulk-silicon substrate comprising a trench having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth. A bottom cladding layer is formed in the trench, and a plurality of waveguides and a phase modulation unit are formed on the bottom cladding layer. A top cladding layer is formed on the plurality of waveguides and the phase modulation unit. | 08-11-2011 |
20110198499 | Near-infrared photodetectors, image sensors employing the same, and methods of manufacturing the same - Silicon photodetectors using near-infrared dipole antennas. The photodetectors include a silicon region formed on a semiconductor substrate, dipole antenna forming two arms that are spaced apart with the silicon region therebetween and inducing an electromagnetic wave signal of incident light, and electrodes disposed in a vertical direction of the dipole antenna and spaced apart with the silicon region therebetween, where a critical bias voltage is applied to the electrodes to induce an avalanche gain operation in the silicon region. | 08-18-2011 |
20110206381 | OPTICAL SERIALIZING/DESERIALIZING APPARATUS AND METHOD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - An optical serializer/deserializer (SERDES) includes serializing circuitry which includes a source of a plurality of unmodulated optical signals, a modulation unit for generating a plurality of modulated optical signals using a plurality of electrical signals to modulate the plurality of unmodulated optical signals, and a coupling unit for delaying the plurality of modulated optical signs to generate a plurality of delayed modulated optical signals and combines the delayed modulated optical signals to generate a serialized modulated optical signal. Deserializing circuitry of the SERDES includes an optical splitter for splitting a serialized modulated optical signal into a plurality of modulated split optical signals, a demodulation unit for demodulating the modulated split optical signals and generating a respective plurality of demodulated split optical signals, and a delay unit for delaying each of the plurality of demodulated split optical signals by a respective delay amount such that the serialized modulated optical signal is converted into a respective plurality of parallel demodulated split optical signals. | 08-25-2011 |
20110243492 | SILICON BASED OPTICAL MODULATORS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A silicon based optical modulator apparatus can include a lateral slab on an optical waveguide, the lateral slab protruding beyond side walls of the optical waveguide so that a portion of the optical waveguide protrudes from the lateral slab towards a substrate. | 10-06-2011 |
20120002495 | MEMORY SYSTEM, MEMORY TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TESTING MEMORY SYSTEM AND MEMORY TEST SYSTEM - A memory test system is disclosed. The memory system includes a memory device, a tester generating a clock signal and a test signal for testing the memory device, and an optical splitting module. The optical splitting module comprises an electrical-optical signal converting unit which converts each of the clock signal and the test signal into an optical signal to output the clock signal and the test signal as an optical clock signal and an optical test signal. The optical splitting unit further comprises an optical signal splitting unit which splits each of the optical clock signal and the optical test signal into n signals (n being at least two), and an optical-electrical signal converting unit which receives the split optical clock signal and the split optical test signal to convert the split optical clock signal and the split optical test signal into electrical signals used in the memory device. | 01-05-2012 |
20130015546 | MULTI-LAYER PHOTOELECTRIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE WITH OVERLAPPING DEVICESAANM Joe; In-sungAACI SeoulAACO KRAAGP Joe; In-sung Seoul KRAANM Suh; Sung-dongAACI SeoulAACO KRAAGP Suh; Sung-dong Seoul KRAANM Na; Kyoung-wonAACI SeoulAACO KRAAGP Na; Kyoung-won Seoul KRAANM Ha; Kyoung-hoAACI SeoulAACO KRAAGP Ha; Kyoung-ho Seoul KRAANM Kim; Seong-guAACI Pyeongtaek-siAACO KRAAGP Kim; Seong-gu Pyeongtaek-si KRAANM Shin; Young-hwackAACI Yeonsu-guAACO KRAAGP Shin; Young-hwack Yeonsu-gu KR - An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of device layers disposed on a substrate. A first one of the device layers includes at least one photo device and/or at least one electronic device and a second one of the device layers includes at least one photo device overlying the at least one photo device and/or the at least one electronic device of the first one of the device layers. | 01-17-2013 |
20130019143 | Memory Device And Method Of Storing Data With Error Correction Using Codewords - Memory devices and/or methods of storing memory data bits are provided. A memory device includes a multi-level cell (MLC) array including a plurality of MLCs, an error correction unit configured to encode data to be recorded in an MLC, where the encoded data is converted to convert the encoded data into a codeword, an error pattern analysis unit configured to analyze a first data pattern included in the codeword corresponding to an error pattern included in the codeword and a data conversion unit configured to convert the analyzed first data pattern into a second data pattern. According to the above memory devices and/or methods, it is possible to efficiently reduce a data error that occurs when the data is stored for a relatively long period of time, thereby improving reliability. | 01-17-2013 |
20130064496 | OPTICAL LINKS, MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF, AND MEMORY SYSTEMS HAVING THE SAME - An optical link may include a main optical waveguide; N sub-optical waveguides, where N is a natural number; N mode couplers, each configured to perform a mode coupling operation between the main optical waveguide and a respective one of the N sub-optical waveguide; and an optical wavelength filter connected to an output terminal of the main optical waveguide and an output terminal of each of the N sub-optical waveguides. A memory system may include a memory device, a memory controller, and the optical link. A data processing system may include the memory system and a central processing unit connected to the memory system through a bus. | 03-14-2013 |
20140270758 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND PCB INCLUDING OPTICAL INTERFACE FOR REALIZING CONCURRENT READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS - An optical communication apparatus and printed circuit board (PCB), which include an optical interface for realizing concurrent read and write operations, and a data processing system including a memory module and the PCB are provided. The optical communication apparatus includes an optical interface unit configured to output optical signal of first data and receive optical signal of second data simultaneously, and an optical bus configured to transmit the optical signals between the first optical interface unit and a second optical interface unit, the second optical interface unit being configured to receive the optical signal of the first data and output the optical signal of the second data simultaneously. The optical signal of the first data and the optical signal of the second data have polarizations, respectively, orthogonal to each other. | 09-18-2014 |
20140355327 | MEMORY MODULE AND MEMORY SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A memory system includes a controller, a first memory module, and a second memory module. The first memory module includes a first number of memory packages and a second number of memory packages. The second memory module includes a third number of memory packages and a fourth number of memory packages. The first and third numbers of memory packages are selected to correspond to a same rank based on control signals from the controller. The control signals are transmitted from the controller to the first and second memory modules through respective ones of a plurality of optical channels. | 12-04-2014 |
20140376859 | MULTI-LAYER PHOTOELECTRIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE WITH OVERLAPPING DEVICES - An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of device layers disposed on a substrate. A first one of the device layers includes at least one photo device and/or at least one electronic device and a second one of the device layers includes at least one photo device overlying the at least one photo device and/or the at least one electronic device of the first one of the device layers. | 12-25-2014 |
20150063831 | BURST MODE OPTICAL RECEIVER AND MEMORY SYSTEM USING THE SAME - A burst mode optical receiver includes a pre-amplifier configured to convert an optical burst mode signal into a voltage signal, a reference controller configured to determine a reference voltage for the voltage signal in response to a mode signal from a host indicating an interval during which the voltage signal is DC balanced, and a main amplifier configured to restore the voltage signal to a data signal based on the reference voltage. Related methods of operation are also discussed. | 03-05-2015 |