Cramer, DE
Berndt Cramer, Leonberg DE
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20090301877 | Gas Sensor - A gas sensor for sensing the gas concentration in a measured gas mixture, particularly of a nitrogen compound, having a solid electrolyte which connects a first and a second electrode in an ion-conducting manner, the first electrode having a high activity with respect to oxidation or reduction of the gas component that is to be sensed, and the second electrode having a slight activity in this regard. The influence on the activity with regard to oxidation or reduction of the gas component to be determined, due to free oxygen present in the measured gas mixture, is approximately equally strongly pronounced at both electrodes. | 12-10-2009 |
20090308747 | AMMONIA SENSOR - A gas sensor, particularly an ammonia sensor, having a first sensor cell that is made up of a solid electrolyte, a first measuring electrode that is to be exposed to the measuring gas and a second measuring electrode. In order to reduce an NO | 12-17-2009 |
20100162790 | SENSOR ELEMENT FOR DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF AN OXIDIZABLE GAS COMPONENT IN A MEASURING GAS - A sensor element is provided for a gas sensor for determining the concentration of an oxidizable gas component, especially ammonia, in a measuring gas, in particular in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the sensor element having at least one measuring electrode acted upon by the measuring gas. To eliminate the sensitivity of the sensor element with respect to nitrogen oxides, measuring-gas volumes acting on the measuring electrode are routed through a means for absorbing nitrogen oxides in the form of a regenerative nitrogen-oxide trap. | 07-01-2010 |
20100193356 | SENSOR ELEMENT AND METHOD AND MEANS FOR ITS PRODUCTION - A sensor element for gas sensors is described for determining gas components of a gas mixture, especially in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, having at least one electrochemical measuring cell and at least one porous layer that is exposed to the gas mixture. The porous layer contains palladium, platinum, ruthenium, an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, the platinum being contained in the porous layer at a minimum concentration of 1.5 wt. %. Furthermore, a method and an impregnating solution are described for producing the sensor element. | 08-05-2010 |
20100230297 | GAS SENSOR FOR MEASURING A GAS COMPONENT IN A GAS MIXTURE - A ceramic gas sensor for measuring a gas component in a gas mixture, which includes a sensor element, which has at least one first electrode exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one further electrode. Only one shared electrical contacting is provided for the first electrode and for the additional electrode, an electrical resistor, which is situated inside the gas sensor, being preconnected to the first electrode and/or the additional electrode. | 09-16-2010 |
20110125414 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS SENSOR - A method for operating a gas sensor is provided, wherein provision is made for determining the concentration of a gas component in a sample gas. In so doing, the gas sensor is operated in at least two different operational modes. A first operational mode ( | 05-26-2011 |
20120006692 | SOLID ELECTROLYTE GAS SENSOR FOR MEASURING VARIOUS GAS SPECIES - In a sensor element for a solid electrolyte gas sensor, comprising a gas-tight pumping chamber, a heater, a first pumping electrode arranged in the pumping chamber, and an at least second pumping electrode, an autonomous pumping cell is arranged as a gas inflow restrictor instead of a diffusion barrier. The autonomous pumping cell comprises an outer and an inner autonomous pumping electrode which are contacted or short-circuited from outside by means of a trimmable resistor. | 01-12-2012 |
20120285838 | SOLID ELECTROLYTE SENSOR HAVING TWO PUMPING CELLS FOR MEASUREMENT OF NITROGEN OXIDES - A method for detecting a proportion of at least one gas species in a measurement gas space. A sensor element is used, having an oxygen reduction pumping cell for concentration of the gas species, a pumping cell connected downstream of the oxygen reduction pumping cell having pumping electrodes, and a gas-tight chamber. A pumping electrode may be exposed to gas from the measurement gas space which has been concentrated by the oxygen reduction pumping cell. A further pumping electrode is disposed in the gas-tight chamber. At least one measuring electrode is further disposed in the gas-tight chamber. The oxygen reduction pumping cell and the pumping cell are galvanically isolated. The method includes an initialization phase, and an accumulation phase. | 11-15-2012 |
Berndt Markus Cramer, Leonberg DE
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20080257731 | Heater Amperometric Sensor and Method for Operating the Same - In order to operate an amperometric solid electrolyte sensor comprising a heating element which is separated from a sensor element by means of an electrical insulating layer, an electrical bias voltage is applied between the sensor element and the heater in such a way that the potential regions of the sensor element and the heater do not overlap. | 10-23-2008 |
Carl Mathias Cramer, Henstedt-Ulzburg DE
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20100046389 | METHOD AND FACILITY FOR SELECTING SATELLITE CHANNELS - A method for selecting satellite channels in a transmission system consisting of a data source, a data sink, satellite modems and a satellite radio link with a general channel and at least one dedicated channel is provided. The data sink prompts the data source, as a function of the transmission characteristics of the general channel, to set up a dedicated channel for further data transmission. | 02-25-2010 |
20100048203 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING DATA IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A method, system and device for reducing volume of data transmitted between a base station and a control unit in a mobile communications network in which there is inserted into a communication channel between the base station and the control unit a device are provided. Voice data transmitted in each communication channel and associated with a plurality of connections is analyzed. Each connection also includes signaling data a signaling channel, and the connections originating from a base station and terminated in the same or a different base station connected to the device are identified and interconnected, and following the interconnection of the voice channels the transmission of the associated voice data to the control unit is prevented. Thereby, the data volumes transmitted on the voice channels are no longer forwarded to the rest of the mobile communications system and consequently the data volumes transmitted are reduced. | 02-25-2010 |
20100081437 | Method, System and Device for Performing a Registration Procedure of a Mobile Terminal Device in A Mobile Communications Network - A method, system and device are provided for carrying out a login procedure of a mobile terminal into a mobile communications network. To compensate for a time delay on the communications channel between a base station and a control unit, a device is inserted into the connection between the base station and the control unit. The device is arranged between the base station and the section which is subject to time delay in the communications channel. The device stores the query reference broadcast by the mobile terminal device during each initiation of a login procedure and replaces the query reference in the reply with the query reference currently stored in this device. Thus, the mobile terminal device can carry out the login procedure even in the presence of time delays on the connection between the base station and the control unit. | 04-01-2010 |
Christiane Cramer, Weingarten DE
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20130030963 | MANAGING CONSISTENT INTERFACES FOR FINANCIAL BUSINESS OBJECTS ACROSS HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMS - A business object model, which reflects data that is used during a given business transaction, is utilized to generate interfaces. This business object model facilitates commercial transactions by providing consistent interfaces that are suitable for use across industries, across businesses, and across different departments within a business during a business transaction. In some operations, software creates, updates, or otherwise processes information related to a financial plan, a financials notification, a bank directory entry file and/or a direct debit mandate business object. | 01-31-2013 |
20140006222 | Consistent Interface for Cost Object Settlement Rule and Inventory Notification | 01-02-2014 |
Christine Cramer, Spenge DE
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20110073155 | MODULE FOR CONVERTING SOLAR RADIATION INTO ELECTRICITY - Embodiments of the invention relate to a module for converting solar radiation into electricity comprising a panel having a front and a back main side, with a solar energy converting means arranged on or in the front main side and a means for fixing the module to an object. In various embodiments, in order to allow a mounting that prevents accumulation of dirt in the edge region of the panel the means for fixing the module is furthermore arranged over the back main side of the panel and away from the edges of the panel. Embodiments of the invention furthermore relate to a fixing device configured to receive such a module and to a combination of a module and a fixing device. | 03-31-2011 |
Darius Cramer, Barlo DE
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20100199889 | Pallet Constructed Substantially From Corrugated Cardboard and Paperboard - A pallet constructed substantially entirely of recycled corrugated cardboard and/or paperboard materials, having a top deck comprising a planar laminate of corrugated cardboard and/or paperboard materials, and a plurality of spacers affixed to the top deck and projecting downwardly from the bottom surface thereof. The spacers comprise part-cylindrical portions of wound multilayer paperboard tubes, i.e., wound multilayer paperboard tubes that have been cut along a plane passing through or parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the tube. The part-tubes are affixed to the top deck such that the outer cylindrical surfaces of the part-tubes engage the floor or ground on which the pallet is supported. The pallet has the part-tubes arranged in three straight rows parallel to a first direction lying in the plane of the top deck and spaced apart along a second direction lying in the plane of the top deck and perpendicular to the first direction. | 08-12-2010 |
Guenther Cramer, Kassel DE
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20090315404 | SOLAR POWER PLANT - A solar power plant with a plurality of photovoltaic modules for generating a power to be fed in a multi-phase grid, several photovoltaic strings, which are allocated to different phases, being connected to a primary side of a mains transformer and at least one inverter for converting the direct voltage generated by the photovoltaic modules into an alternating mains voltage conforming to the grid being provided and said mains transformer being provided with a neutral conductor and with a grounded terminal, is intended to be improved in such a manner that the life of the photovoltaic modules, in particular in case of thin-film modules, is increased, allowing for high conversion efficiency of the inverters at low wiring costs. This is achieved in that an additional direct voltage source is inserted between the neutral conductor and ground in such a manner that the potential of the photovoltaic strings is displaced and that a bias voltage is set, which is different from zero volt. | 12-24-2009 |
20120001491 | Device and Method for Generating Alternating Current - A solar power plant includes at least one photovoltaic module for generating power to be fed in a multi-phase grid. At least one inverter is provided for converting a direct voltage generated by the at least one photovoltaic module into an alternating mains voltage. A mains transformer is coupled to receive the alternating mains voltage from the inverter. The inverter is coupled to a primary side of the mains transformer. A direct voltage source coupled between an output of the at least one inverter and an input of the mains transformer such that a potential of the at least one photovoltaic module is displaced and that a bias voltage is set which is different from zero volts. | 01-05-2012 |
Gunther Cramer, Kassel DE
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20090097172 | Load breaker arrangement - The subject matter of the present invention is a load breaker arrangement ( | 04-16-2009 |
Janina Cramer, Haan DE
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20120077285 | LAYERING FOR SEPARATING PARTICLES - The present invention relates to a method for purifying biomolecules or for analyzing whether an aqueous phase contains biomolecules by means of magnetic separation. The invention further relates to uses, to devices, and to kits that relate to the method according to the invention. | 03-29-2012 |
Janina Cramer, Hilden DE
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20110008846 | MODIFIED ENZYMES AND THEIR USES - The invention relates to an active enzyme of bacterial, fungal, viral, or archae origin, wherein the enzyme is coupled, preferably covalently coupled with at least one polymer having a molecular weight between about 500 to about 20,000 daltons selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. The invention relates in particular to uses thereof of such as in molecular biology as well as kits comprising such enzymes. In preferred embodiments the enzymes of the invention are nucleic acid modifying or replicating enzymes. | 01-13-2011 |
20150056624 | METHOD FOR ISOLATING NUCLEIC ACIDS FROM A FOOD SAMPLE - The method for isolating nucleic acids from a food sample comprising the following steps: a) obtaining a food enrichment culture; b) transferring a portion of the food enrichment culture into a reaction vessel thereby providing a food enrichment sample and providing a water-immiscible phase in contact with the food enrichment culture; c) lysing the food enrichment sample to provide a lysed sample; d) isolating nucleic acids from the lysed sample. Food enrichment culture samples are known to contain high concentrations of organic and/or liposoluble inhibitors. By contacting the enrichment culture sample with a water-immiscible phase before the actual DNA extraction procedure starts, part of the lipophilic inhibitors is expected to cross the phase interface due to an enhanced solubility in the organic phase and thereby become depleted. The water-immiscible phase provided according to the invention interacts directly with the sample material throughout bacteria lysis and DNA extraction thereby optimizing the subsequent DNA purification processes due to the depletion of food-borne inhibitors. This method yields nucleic acids, in particular DNA that is of an improved quality and purity to be used in a subsequent PCR reaction to detect pathogen nucleic acids in the isolated nucleic acids. | 02-26-2015 |
Lars Cramer, Kassel DE
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20130182477 | Method for Stabilizing an Electric Grid - A method for grid support by means of an inverter is disclosed, wherein the grid is supported by feeding in compensation currents. The method includes measuring a prevailing grid state, and breaking down voltages measured for measuring the prevailing grid state into symmetrical components of the grid state including positive sequence system components and negative sequence system components. The method further includes determining symmetrical components of a compensation current including positive sequence system components and negative sequence system components of the compensation current as functions of deviations of the positive sequence system components and negative sequence system components of the grid state from reference values, and feeding-in a compensation current as the vector sum of the determined symmetrical components of the compensation current | 07-18-2013 |
Markus Cramer, Attendorn DE
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20080264073 | Device for Cooling Metal Sheets and Strips - Disclosed is a device ( | 10-30-2008 |
Martin Cramer, Wiesbaden DE
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20140078772 | LED LIGHTING DEVICE - LED lighting devices are provided that include two optical waveguides and at least one LED in an intermediate region between end faces of the optical waveguides so that radiation from the LED is coupled into the optical waveguides through the end faces. A de-coupler is on outer circumferential surface regions of each of the two separate optical waveguides. The de-coupler reflects the radiation guided in the optical waveguides so that the radiation passes through the optical waveguides and is coupled out of the optical waveguides laterally. The intermediate region has a length that is selected so that a brightness difference, measured perpendicular to an axis of the optical waveguides in the center of the intermediate region, at a distance of 10 mm perpendicular to the axis of the optical waveguides is at most 25% based on a maximum value of brightness along the axis of the optical waveguides. | 03-20-2014 |
Michael Cramer, Lindau DE
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20130340881 | Method and Weaving Machine for Shedding - Shed formation on a weaving machine ( | 12-26-2013 |
Peter Cramer, Burbach DE
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20110174804 | Method and Melt Channels for Interrupting and Restoring the Melt Stream of Iron and Metal Melts in Tap Hole Channels of Blast Furnaces and Drainage Channels of Melt Furnaces - The invention relates to a method for interrupting and restoring the melt stream of iron and metal melts in melt channels, in particular tap hole channels, of blast furnaces and drainage channels of melt furnaces. The method is characterized by a transition of the melt stream in the melt channels to the solidified state through cooling so that the melt stream can be interrupted, and by a melting of the solidified melt and a restoration of the melt stream through heating, in particular for re-establishing tapping of blast furnaces. | 07-21-2011 |
20110180173 | Tapping Channel for Draining Iron and Metal Melts and Liquid Slags from Metallurgical Containers Such as Blast Furnaces and Melt Furnaces - The invention relates to a tapping channel ( | 07-28-2011 |
Sebastian Cramer, Pulheim DE
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20140161647 | VACUUM PUMP FOR USE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR - A vacuum pump for use in the automotive sector includes a rotor element fixed on a rotor shaft and arranged in a rotor housing, an electric drive arranged in a motor housing, a housing wall comprising at least one passage opening, and a bearing device. The rotor housing comprises at least one inlet and at least one outlet. The electric drive directly or indirectly drives the rotor shaft. The housing wall interconnects the rotor housing and the motor housing so as to form a housing assembly. The at least one passage opening fluidically connects the rotor housing and the motor housing. The bearing device supports the rotor shaft in the housing wall. | 06-12-2014 |
Sebastian Cramer, Muenchen DE
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20110249963 | MOUNT DEVICE FOR STEREOSCOPIC RECORDING RIGS AND STEREOSCOPIC RECORDING DEVICE - The mount device for a stereoscopic recording rig comprising two cameras ( | 10-13-2011 |
Sebastian Cramer, Munchen DE
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20090052885 | Carriage having a running direction adjustment device for performing circular travels, in particular for film or video shots - A carriage, in particular a camera carriage, includes at least three running rollers ( | 02-26-2009 |
Stefan Cramer, Schopfheim DE
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20110094299 | Method for evaluating the measurement signals of a propagation-time based measurement device - A method which allows especially the extrapolation of the measured value at the upper and lower end of a measuring range where normally no direct measurement range where normally no direct measurement is possible by superposition of interfering signals, for example by reflection on a radar antenna. In the presence of strong interference signals, for example by reflection of a radar antenna. In the presence of strong interference signals, which are for example caused by the natural resonance of the container or neck in which the measuring device is mounted, the direct level indicator signal can be regularly used if it has a high amplitude caused by a superposition with the interfering signal lies between two interfering signals and does not extend beyond these, the level indicator value can be interpolated by the shift of the signals from the point of reflection. The inventive method automatically adapts itself to a prevailing measuring situation while according to known methods for the user has to decide between a measurement via a shift of EOL signal or a measurement via the direct level indicator echo. | 04-28-2011 |
Thomas Cramer, Syke DE
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20140190130 | Device and Method for Unpacking and Feeding Flat-Folded and Upright Packaging Sleeves - A device for transferring flat-folded and upright packaging sleeves to a further processing unit, in particular a filling machine for liquid or pasty products, wherein in each case a certain number of packaging sleeves are provided in an outer package and wherein the outer packages of the packaging sleeves are opened and removed. At least one gripper element may be disposed on a robot arm for transporting an outer package to a cutting and unpacking station, elements for cutting open and unpacking the packaging sleeves, at least one suction device for vacuuming away the cutting dust resulting from the cutting open and a gripping device for gripping the packaging sleeves released from the outer package and delivering these to the further processing unit are provided. | 07-10-2014 |
Ulrich Cramer, Attendorn DE
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20130071223 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEPOSITING A METAL COIL - The invention relates to a method and a device for depositing a metal coil ( | 03-21-2013 |
20130075517 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEPOSITING A METAL COIL - The invention relates to a device and a method for depositing a metal coil ( | 03-28-2013 |
20130102234 | Polishing Device - The invention describes a polishing device ( | 04-25-2013 |
20130256439 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HANDLING A METAL STRIP - The invention relates to a device and a method for handling a metal strip. The device comprises a coiling device ( | 10-03-2013 |
Wilhelm Cramer, Menden DE
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20110259426 | Electronic Flow Sensor - A safety shut-off device is provided for a liquid gas system for vehicles and/or vehicle trailers, in order to avoid an inadvertent release of gas. The device includes an electromagnetic gas valve for supplying/shutting off the gas, an electronic unit for activating the electromagnetic gas valve, and a flow sensor for determining a current gas flow being discharged from a storage tank. Furthermore, the device includes an evaluation unit for comparing the current gas flow to a previous gas flow or to a gas flow which is indicated by the gas consumers and is to be expected. If, during use, the evaluation unit determines a current gas flow which differs by more than a maximum permissible rate of change from the previous gas flow or from a gas flow which is indicated by the gas consumers and is to be expected, the electromagnetic gas valve is activated via the electric unit in order to shut off the supply of gas. | 10-27-2011 |
20140150884 | ELECTRONIC FLOW SENSOR - A safety shut-off device is provided for a liquid gas system for vehicles and/or vehicle trailers, in order to avoid an inadvertent release of gas. The device includes an electromagnetic gas valve for supplying/shutting off the gas, an electronic unit for activating the electromagnetic gas valve, and a flow sensor for determining a current gas flow being discharged from a storage tank. Furthermore, the device includes an evaluation unit for comparing the current gas flow to a previous gas flow or to a gas flow which is indicated by the gas consumers and is to be expected. If, during use, the evaluation unit determines a current gas flow which differs by more than a maximum permissible rate of change from the previous gas flow or from an expected gas flow, the electromagnetic gas valve is activated via the electric unit in order to shut off the supply of gas. | 06-05-2014 |