47th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 27 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090285198 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING MEDIA PACKET FLOW BETWEEN TWO USERS OPERATING BEHIND A GATEWAY DEVICE - A method for supporting communication between a source internet protocol phone and a destination internet protocol phone is provided. The source internet protocol phone communicates via a Network Address Translator (“NAT”) gateway. The method includes receiving a packet from the source phone at the NAT. The packet is for communication with the destination phone. The method further includes querying whether the destination phone is located in the subnetwork serviced by the NAT gateway. If the destination phone is not located in the subnetwork serviced by the NAT gateway, then the method includes sending the packet upstream to the destination phone via the Internet. If the destination phone is located in the subnetwork serviced by the NAT gateway, then the method includes directing the packet to the destination phone. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285199 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING ENTERPRISE ADDRESSING IN NETWORKS - A method and apparatus for supporting enterprise addressing in networks are disclosed. For example, the method creates a Domain Name System (DNS) service record and loading said DNS service record in a public DNS server for a customer, wherein the DNS service record supports a mapping of a domain name of the customer to a sub-domain name of a service provider. The method receives a call destined to a customer endpoint device for the customer; and forwards the call to the customer in accordance with the DNS service record. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285200 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ENABLING SIP DECT TERMINAL MOBILITY - The present invention concerns a networking device comprising a first interface to a first network and a second interface to a second network. The device comprises connecting means for associating to a terminal located on the first network and storing a unique and permanent identifier of the terminal, means for registering with an address comprising the terminal identifier to a server located on the second network for using a service, and means for enabling the terminal to use the service on the address. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285201 | OPTIMZATION OF INTERNET TRAFFIC BASED ON APPLICATION PRIORITIZATION - A method of classifying, scheduling, prioritizing, and optimizing data to provide a final data packet ready for transmission by the modem to the head end. Additionally, a feedback loop is provided to improve scheduling, prioritizing and optimizing data by providing real-time bandwidth availability related information and maximum packet size to be sent over the physical layer. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285202 | METHOD FOR COMPLETING INTERNET TELEPHONY CALLS - A call between a calling party and a called party, one or both of whom may be subscribers to Internet Telephony (IT) services, commences upon the receipt of a call dialed by the calling party to the Plain Old Telephony Service (POTS) number associated with the calling party. A first hub receives the call and routes it to the called party if that party is not an IT services subscriber that is currently on line. If the called party is an IT services subscriber that is on-line, the call is received at an Internet Services Provider serving the called party. The ISP converts the call to an IT format if the call is not already in that format and thereafter delivers the call to the called party. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285203 | FORCED HOLD CALL HANDLING IN A VOP ENVIRONMENT - The present invention provides a technique for providing a forced hold service such as is used for an emergency services call, which is supported at least in part over a packet network. The forced hold service acts to effectively hold a connection for the call with a called party, even when the caller takes an action that would normally end a call, such as going on hook, pressing end, or the like. When the caller takes an action that would normally end the call, the forced hold service allows the caller to automatically reconnect to the emergency services provider over the held connection upon going offhook, pressing send, or the like. Alternatively, the emergency services provider can effectively re-engage the call wherein the caller is reconnected over the held connection upon going offhook, pressing send, or the like. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285204 | RECURSIVE QUERY FOR COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK DATA - An approach for providing telephony services over a data network is disclosed. A communications system includes a location server that receives a request from a calling station to establish a call with a station associated with a called party. The location server generates a message specifying a set of addresses relating to the called party and context information. A proxy server communicates with the location server and is configured to receive the message and to attempt to establish the call based on the set of addresses. The proxy server iteratively queries the location server to obtain another set of addresses if no prior address results in establishment of the call. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285205 | UNIFIED MESSAGE SYSTEM - The present invention provides a method and devices for unified messaging. One method provides for receiving a message having a first identifier associated with a user, translating the first identifier associated with the user to a second identifier comprising a zip code and a street address, the second identifier being associated with a network address, and sending the message to the user at the network address. A line interface device of the present invention is associated with an address that comprises a zip code. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285206 | NETWORK SYSTEM AND DATA TRANSFER METHOD - The network system of the present invention is comprises lower segments constituted in each of a plurality of organizations, floors, offices, and an upper segment that connects the lower segments together. The network system comprises an improved L2 switch that is installed in each lower segment and has a function to transmit a frame, which is transmitted from other network devices of each lower segment to the improved L2 switch itself to a center device that is installed in upper segment; and the center device that is individually connected to the improved L2 switch and controls the data communication of the frame between the improved L2 switches. According to the present invention, a network system; wherein data communication can be performed easily between the lower segments, and an ideal data transfer system which can be prepared optionally by changing the center device characteristics when necessary, can be offered. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285207 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROUTING PACKETS USING TAGS - A system and method for controlling traffic in a packet-based communication system is disclosed. A number indicative of the source of a request packet may be modified to receive a shifted source number which may be, according to embodiments of the invention, in an unused shifted range of source numbers. A destination number in a received packet may be extracted and if it is in the shifted range of port numbers that packet may be determined as a response packet, the shifted port number may be un-shifted back and its restored value may be used to direct that packet to the device which issued the request, substantially without having to extract any additional information from the packet. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285208 | Method and Apparatus for Performing a Constraint Shortest Path First Computation - A method and apparatus for performing a constrained shortest path first (CSPF) computation is described. In one embodiment of the invention, the network element receives a request with one or more exclusion constraints or a path re-optimization request. The network element marks one or more attribute bits in a traffic engineering data structure based on the request. If an exclusion bit is set for a link, that link is skipped during CSPF computation. If a re-optimization bit is set for a link, the allocated bandwidth of the link is added to the advertised bandwidth of the link to form a re-optimization comparison value, which is used for a bandwidth comparison during path re-optimization. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285209 | VOICE OVER CONTENT CENTRIC NETWORKS - A system for facilitating voice calls over a content centric network (CCN) receives from a CCN user an expressed interest in receiving voice calls directed to the CCN user, wherein information in the CCN can be addressed, located, and disseminated by its content identifier and wherein data packets in the CCN are self-authenticating. Next, the system receives from a second network a packet for a voice call directed to the CCN user. The system then forwards to the CCN user the packet received from the second network with a CCN identifier corresponding to the interest expressed by the CCN user and forwards a packet from the CCN user for the voice call to the second network. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285210 | NETWORK DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING RTP PACKETS - A network device includes a real-time transport protocol (RTP) stream prediction table (SPT), a receiving module, a stream determining module, a service module, and a transmitting module. The RTP SPT includes a plurality of packet entries, each of which comprises common parameters. The receiving module receives a packet that comprises individual parameters. The stream determining module determines if the received packet matches with one of the packet entries of the RTP SPT by comparing the individual parameters of the received packet with the common parameters of each of the packet entries of the RTP SPT. The service module provides quality of service (QoS) for the received packet when the received packet matches with one of the packet entries of the RTP SPT. The transmitting module transmits the received packet based on QoS. A method for detecting RTP packets is also provided. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285211 | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND RECEIVING TERMINAL - It is an object of the present invention to receive/play a streaming immediately after a switching not to disconnect it when a terminal for receiving the streaming is switched from a first receiving terminal to a second receiving terminal | 2009-11-19 |
20090285212 | BITLOADING APPLIED TO NETWORK MULTICAST MESSAGES - The subject matter disclosed herein relates to determining a bitloading to be applied to one or more subgroups of a multicast group. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285213 | Inter-Local Peer Group (LPG) Routing Method - An on-demand method of routing data between a plurality of local peer groups (LPG). Each LPG includes a plurality of moving nodes. The method comprises transmitting a route request message from a source node, relaying the route request message to a native boundary node; forwarding the route request message to a foreign boundary node, determining if the destination node is within an LPG for the foreign boundary node; relaying the route request message to another boundary node if the destination node is not within the LPG, relaying the route request message to the destination node if the destination node is within the LPG, receiving the routing request message at the destination node, transmitting a routing response to the source node, relaying the routing response to the source node through a path discovered by the route request, receiving the routing response at the source node, and transmitting the data, upon receipt of the routing response. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285214 | SYSTEM CONTROLLER, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD OF TESTING INTERFACE - A semiconductor device capable of connecting plurality of external devices. When an interface with a first external device that can be connected to the semiconductor device is tested, a packet to be transferred from the first external device to another second external device is artificially generated. The generated packet is transferred to the second external device, and a response is monitored. Thus, the interface for connection to the first external device is tested while avoiding an actual packet transfer between the semiconductor device and the first external device. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285215 | Internet Protocol Version Six (IPv6) Addressing and Packet Filtering in Broadband Networks - A method comprising sending a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) message comprising an Identity Association for Prefix Delegation (IA_PD) Prefix option comprising a Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) prefix and a length of the IPv6 prefix to a device having a media access control (MAC) address, receiving from the device a packet comprising a source MAC address and a source IPv6 address, and dropping the packet when the MAC address is equal to the source MAC address and the leftmost bits of the source IPv6 address defined by the length are not equal to the IPv6 prefix. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285216 | MAINTAINING SECRECY OF ASSIGNED UNIQUE LOCAL ADDRESSES FOR IPV6 NODES WITHIN A PRESCRIBED SITE DURING ACCESS OF A WIDE AREA NETWORK - A network includes network nodes and a gateway. Each network node has a corresponding unique in-site IPv6 address for communication within a prescribed site, each in-site IPv6 address having a first IPv6 address prefix that is not advertised outside of the prescribed site. Network nodes can obtain from within the prescribed site a unique extra-site IPv6 address for mobile or extra-site communications. The extra-site IPv6 address has a second IPv6 address prefix, distinct from the first IPv6 address prefix, advertised by the gateway to the prescribed site and the wide area network. The gateway establishes a secure connection (e.g., tunnel) with each corresponding IPv6 node using its corresponding extra-site IPv6 address, and creates a corresponding binding cache entry specifying the corresponding extra-site IPv6 address and in-site IPv6 address. Hence, the gateway provides wide area network access while maintaining secrecy of the in-site IPv6 addresses. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285217 | STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXING OF COMPRESSED VIDEO STREAMS - Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for statistical multiplexing of compressed video streams. A deadline of a packet of a compressed video stream is computed based on a program clock reference value of the packet. A plurality of packets, which includes the packet, is sorted based on deadlines corresponding to the packets. A next packet from the sorted plurality of packets is selected, the next packet having a corresponding deadline nearest to a system clock time. The next packet is transmitted. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285218 | Managing quality of service in a communication network for applications - Quality of Service (QoS) in a communication network is managed. A service provider requests a level of QoS for communication in the communication network using a QoS request. The requested level of QoS may be allocated to the service provider based on the QoS request. The service provider may make the QoS request on its own initiative and/or in response to a request from an application that is hosted by the service provider. A QoS level may then be allocated to the service provider and/or to particular applications that are hosted by the service provider. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285219 | DEFICIT AND GROUP ROUND ROBIN SCHEDULING FOR EFFICIENT NETWORK TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT - Data traffic is scheduled by, in a first scheduler, selecting a source of traffic from a plurality of sources of traffic, each source being associated with a second scheduler, in a second scheduler associated with the selected source of traffic, selecting a type of traffic from a plurality of types of traffic within the source selected by the first scheduler, and transmitting data of the selected type and source. Scheduling data traffic apparatus and method using deficit and group ratio round robin budgeting. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285220 | STREAM REGULATION IN A PEER TO PEER NETWORK - Techniques for regulating streams in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network are provided. By establishing a priority of a stream, certain users may have some level of assurance that their stream will be received by other peers. The priority may be established based on a variety of parameters including, for example, an identification of the user, a communications channel used for a multicast session, and/or a role of the user. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285221 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A CPU of an image forming apparatus controls, according to establishment of a sleep change condition, a MAC/PHY in a network unit to change the image forming apparatus from a link-up state to a link-down state. The CPU controls the image forming apparatus to change from a normal mode to a deep sleep mode. A CPU of the network unit controls, according to the change of the image forming apparatus from the normal mode to the deep sleep mode, the MAC/PHY to change the link-down state of the image forming apparatus to the link-up state. The CPU controls the MAC/PHY to transmit a MAC address necessary for causing the image forming apparatus to participate in VLAN to a switching hub. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285222 | Network On Chip With Minimum Guaranteed Bandwidth For Virtual Communications Channels - A network on chip (‘NOC’) with guaranteed minimum bandwidth for virtual communications channels, the NOC including: integrated processor (‘IP’) blocks, routers, memory communications controllers, and network interface controllers, each IP block adapted to a router through a memory communications controller and a network interface controller, each memory communications controller controlling communications between an IP block and memory, each network interface controller controlling inter-IP block communications through routers, each router coupled for data communications with at least one other router through at least one link, each link including a wire bus wide enough to accommodate simultaneously, for transmission in one direction on the link, all or part of a data switching packet, each router implementing two or more virtual communications channels, each virtual communications channel characterized by a communication type, each virtual communications channel guaranteed at least a minimum bandwidth for data transmissions over a link between routers. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285223 | Method and System for Communicating Information Between a Switch and a Plurality of Servers in a Computer Network - A method and system are disclosed for communicating information between a switch and a plurality of servers in a computer network. In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a first server constructs an original state of an information packet for transmitting client information to a client on a connection between the client and the server through the switch. The first server modifies a header of the information packet to include computer network information for use by the switch. The first server transmits the modified information packet to the switch. The switch extracts the computer network information from the modified information packet. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285224 | SERVICE ADAPTATION MACHINE - A system may include a gateway that is configured to intercept messages being exchanged between multiple services, a message repository that is logically coupled to the gateway and that is configured to store the intercepted messages, a service description repository that is configured to store multiple service descriptions, where each of the service descriptions corresponds to one of the services, a rules repository that is configured to store mapping rules and an adaptation engine that is configured to generate a sequence of firing rules using the service descriptions and the mapping rules responsive to the intercepted messages, to generate one or more outgoing messages in response to the intercepted messages using the sequence of firing rules, and to detect at runtime an occurrence of a termination anomaly. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285225 | PROVIDING TRIGGER BASED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT - Systems and methods for providing trigger based dynamic changes to a packet flow in a communication network are described. The trigger based dynamic changes can include upgrading and downgrading quality of service (QoS), processing the packet flow, and providing services to the packet flow. These changes can be provided by inspecting packets at a gateway for trigger conditions and setting up a proxy instance for the packet flows. The proxy can coordinate QoS changes and management of packet flows. The triggers can be based on the destination of the packet, for example, the uniform resource locator (URL) and/or by the services (e.g., email, video, messaging) that the subscriber is accessing. The triggers can also be based on the identity of the user or agreements a provider might have with an operator of network equipment for users accessing the provider's website. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285226 | NETWORK COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND IMPULSE NOISE PROTECTION METHOD - A network communication device includes a protection value optimizing module, a rate calculating module, a rate determining module, and a connection module. The protection value optimizing module is configured for optimizing an impulse noise protection (INP) value. The rate calculating module is configured for calculating a first downlink rate based on an initial INP value and calculating a second downlink rate based on an optimized INP value. The rate determining module is configured for determining if the first downlink rate and the second downlink rate are greater than a maximum downlink rate provided by the central office device. The connection module is configured for establishing a communication connection between a terminal device and a central office device according to the second downlink rate and the optimized INP value upon the condition that the second downlink rate is not greater than the maximum downlink rate. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285227 | TRANSPARENT MODE - A method, system, apparatus, and signal-bearing media for provided discovering a target device via one port of a plurality of virtual ports, creating a target data structure associated with the target device, and allocating a second port of the plurality of virtual ports to a host if the second port is available. In an embodiment, an initiator identifier for the host may be created based on a port number of the second port and a media access control address and sent to the target device to identify the host. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285228 | MULTI-STAGE MULTI-CORE PROCESSING OF NETWORK PACKETS - Techniques for multi-stage multi-core processing of network packets are described herein. In one embodiment, work units are received within a network element, each work unit representing a packet of different flows to be processed in multiple processing stages. Each work unit is identified by a work unit identifier that uniquely identifies a flow in which the associated packet belongs and a processing stage that the associated packet is to be processed. The work units are then dispatched to multiple core logic, such that packets of different flows can be processed concurrently by multiple core logic and packets of an identical flow in different processing stages can be processed concurrently by multiple core logic, in order to determine whether the packets should be transmitted to one or more application servers of a datacenter. Other methods and apparatuses are also described. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285229 | METHOD FOR SCHEDULING OF PACKETS IN TDMA CHANNELS - The method of the invention is implemented in ad hoc communications network employing at least two-hop routing and wherein each node in the network employs an omnidirectional send/receive capability. Each node keeps a near neighbour database (NND) updated by receiving of messages. Each Othernode in the network, the message of which was received by Mynode in a time period T, is a candidate for becoming a relay for transmitting Mynode's messages. The probability of an Othernode to become a relay for Mynode is higher for a larger amount of candidates Othernode has in its NND. The probability for the Othernode to become a relay is higher the larger its distance from Mynode. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285230 | DELAY VARIATION BUFFER CONTROL TECHNIQUE - A delay variation buffer controller allowing proper cell delay variation control reflecting an actual network operation status is disclosed. A detector detects an empty status of the data buffer when data is read out from the data buffer at intervals of a controllable time period. A counter counts the number of contiguous times the empty status was detected. A proper time period is calculated depending on a value of the counter at a time when the empty status is not detected and the value of the counter is not zero. A timing corrector corrects the controllable time period to match the proper time delay and setting the controllable time delay to a predetermined value when the empty status is not detected and the value of the counter is zero. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285231 | PRIORITY SCHEDULING USING PER-PRIORITY MEMORY STRUCTURES - A system schedules traffic flows on an output port using circular memory structures. The circular memory structures may include rate wheels that include a group of sequentially arranged slots. The traffic flows may be assigned to different rate wheels on a per-priority basis. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285232 | Service Interface for QoS-Driven HPNA Networks - An in-band signaling model media control (MC) terminal for an HPNA network includes a frame classification entity (FCE) and a frame scheduling entity (FSE) and provides end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) by passing the QoS requirements from higher layers to the lower layers of the HPNA network. The FCE is located at an LLC sublayer of the MC terminal, and receives a data frame from a higher layer of the MC terminal that is part of a QoS stream. The FCE classifies the received data frame for a MAC sublayer of the MC terminal based on QoS information contained in the received data frame, and associates the classified data frame with a QoS stream queue corresponding to a classification of the data frame. The FSE is located at the MAC sublayer of the MC terminal, and schedules transmission of the data frame to a destination for the data frame based on a QoS requirement associated with the QoS stream. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285233 | MULTI-SERVICE PHY BOX - A data communication system includes multiple Media Access Control (MAC) units, multiple physical layer (PHY) interface units, and logic to communicate between the MAC units and the PHY units using a single tunneling protocol over Internet Protocol (IP). | 2009-11-19 |
20090285234 | UPPER LAYER PROTOCOL SELECTION - A network communication selection system includes one or more subsystems to allow network communications with an endpoint device. The system determines whether a data center Ethernet (DCE) capable network is available to communicate with the endpoint device, determines whether the endpoint device is local or remote and selects a network communication protocol from a plurality of network communication protocols to communicate with the endpoint device. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285235 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OFFLOADING PACKET PROTOCOL ENCAPSULATION FROM SOFTWARE - A method is provided for offloading packet protocol encapsulation from software. In operation, pointer information is received. Furthermore, packet protocol encapsulation is offloaded from software by assembling packets in hardware, using the pointer information. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285236 | START CODE DETECTING APPARATUS - A start code detecting apparatus comprises a data inputting unit which inputs PES data, a start code searching unit which searches for a code of a predetermined byte included in the PES data inputted by the data inputting unit, a separated start code estimating unit which refers to a stream located next to a code of a predetermined byte searched by the start code searching unit and estimates whether there is a separated ES start code or not based on the reference result, and a data outputting unit which outputs predetermined data. The start code searching unit generates location data which represents a location of the PES start code or the ES start code based on the searching result and the estimation result of the separated start code estimating unit. The data outputting unit outputs the location data generated by the start code searching unit. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285237 | Apparatus and methods for constructing a data unit that includes a buffer status report - An apparatus and method for constructing a data unit that includes a buffer status report (BSR) such that when BSR triggering is performed, the size(s) of the necessary sub-header(s) are also to be considered together in addition to the BSR size. There is a checking unit that checks whether any padding region is available in a MAC PDU that was constructed, a comparing unit that compares the number of padding bits with the size of a buffer status report (BSR) plus its sub-header, and a processing unit that cooperates with the checking unit and the comparing unit to trigger a buffer status report (BSR) procedure if the number of padding bits is larger than the size of the BSR plus its sub-header, including the BSR and its sub-header in the MAC PDU, and setting an LCID in the sub-header to indicate a BSR is included, the BSR having been triggered due to padding. Using such apparatus allows the sub-header(s) to be inserted (included) into the MAC PDU (or transport block (TB) or other data unit). | 2009-11-19 |
20090285238 | RECEIVING APPARATUS, RECEIVING METHOD, COMMUNICATION METHOD AND TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - A receiving apparatus receiving data separated into a plurality of fragments comprises a detection unit adapted to detect the fragment size of the fragments, and a management unit adapted to manage the arrival status of the plurality of received fragments using the detected fragment size as a unit. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285239 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA BY USING TIME SLICING - Provided is a data transmission method using time slicing, the method includes: generating a plurality of transmission frames by realigning a plurality of pieces of data of a same layer among data of a plurality of original frames classified in a hierarchical structure based on a resolution; and transmitting the plurality of transmission frames according to a transmission order based on the hierarchical structure. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285240 | Efficient Physical Layer Preamble Format - A method of generating a data unit preamble includes generating a first field associated with at least one of packet synchronization information or frame boundary indication, and generating a second field associated with channel estimation, including generating a first channel estimation sequence (CES) symbol and generating a second CES symbol, so that at least one of 1) a sequence in the first field serves as a cyclic prefix of the first CES symbol, 2) a beginning portion of the second CES symbol serves as a cyclic postfix of the first CES symbol, or 3) an ending portion of the first CES symbol serves as a cyclic prefix of the second CES symbol. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285241 | Efficient Physical Layer Preamble Format - A method for generating a preamble of a data unit includes generating a short training field (STF) of the preamble to include one of a repeating series of a sequences or a repeating series of b sequences, such that a and b are complementary sequences, a sum of out-of-phase aperiodic autocorrelation coefficients of a and b is zero, and where the STF is associated with at least synchronization information, and generating a long training field (LTF) of the preamble after the STF to include a′ sequences and b′ sequences, such that a′ is the sequence a cyclically shifted by zero or more positions, b′ is the sequence b cyclically shifted by zero or more positions, and where the LTF is associated with channel estimation information. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285242 | MULTI-SERVICE CHANNELIZED SONET MAPPER FRAMER - An embodiment of a multi-service mapper framer device and methods for operating same are described. This device may support the interconnection of synchronous optical networks using the SONET and SDH standards to Ethernet packet networks, and may be capable of mapping up to 2.5 gigabits per second of traffic from a variety of client-side interfaces including time division multiplex T1/E1 and T3/E3 data interfaces, a System Packet Interface, and Ethernet packet data interfaces. The device may support a trunk-side connection using a T3/E3 data interface, and the ANSI T1X1.5 Generic Framing Procedure and ITU X.86 Ethernet-over-SONET Recommendation may also be supported. Functionality to enable Virtual Concatenation with Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme may be included. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285243 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING CALL SIGNALS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system and method for dynamically altering detection criterion value at a receiving device based on the portion of a call signal being received. A receiving device is configured to extract a first call signal portion from the call signal, and compare the first call signal portion to a plurality of call information portions, wherein each call information portion has a detection criterion value. If the first call signal portion matches one of the call information portions, the receiving device adjusts the detection criterion value for at least one of the plurality of call information portions, extracts a second call signal portion from the call signal, and compares the second call signal portion to the plurality of information portions. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285244 | MID-IR LASER FOR GENERATION OF ULTRASOUND - A compact high average power mid infrared range laser for ultrasound inspection. The laser comprises one of a Nd:YAG or Yb:YAG laser pumped by a diode at 808 nm to produce a 1 micron output beam. The 1 micron output beam is directed to an optical parametric oscillator where the beam wavelength is converted to 1.94 microns and conveyed to a mid infrared emission head. The emission head comprises one of a Ho:YAG or Ho:YLG laser optically coupled with a second optical parametric oscillator. The second optical parametric oscillator forms a generation output beam for creating ultrasonic displacements on a target. The generation output beam wavelength ranges from about 3 to about 4 microns, and can be 3.2 microns. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285245 | FIBER-BASED ULTRAFAST LASER - An ultrafast laser system includes a seed laser that provides a signal laser pulse and a fiber-based first chirped reflective Bragg grating that reflects the signal laser pulse propagating along a first path and produce a stretched laser pulse longer than the signal laser pulse. A grating frequency of the first chirped reflective Bragg grating varies along the first path. An amplifier can amplify the stretched laser pulse and output an amplified laser pulse. A second chirped reflective Bragg grating can reflect the amplified laser pulse and produce a compressed laser pulse shorter than the amplified laser pulse. The amplified laser pulse propagates along a second path in the second chirped reflective Bragg grating. A grating frequency of the second chirped reflective Bragg grating varies in an opposite direction along the second path as the grating frequency of the first chirped reflective Bragg grating varies along the first path. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285246 | MULTI-RESONANT OPTICAL FIBER LASER SYSTEM - Provided is a multi-resonant optical fiber laser system including a multi-resonator having an optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and an optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system includes a pump light source irradiating pump light, a first resonator, which includes a first gain medium optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and first and second reflectors disposed to face each other across the first gain medium optical fiber and irradiates first laser radiation having a first wavelength by converting the pump light using the first gain medium optical fiber, a second resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and third and fourth reflectors disposed to face each other across the second gain medium optical fiber and irradiates second laser radiation having a second wavelength by converting the first laser radiation using the second gain medium optical fiber. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system furthermore may include a third resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and fifth and sixth reflectors disposed to face each other across the second gain medium optical fiber and irradiates third laser radiation having a third wavelength by converting the second laser radiation using the second gain medium optical fiber. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285247 | OPTICAL APPARATUS COMPRISING A PUMP-LIGHT-GUIDING FIBER - Optical apparatus including a pump-guiding fiber ( | 2009-11-19 |
20090285248 | UV LIGHT GENERATION BY FREQUENCY CONVERSION OF RADIATION OF A RUBY LASER PUMPED WITH A SECOND HARMONIC OF A SOLID-STATE LASER - A system and method for generating ultraviolet laser radiation by pumping a ruby based active laser medium in a second complex laser cavity with an output from a first complex laser cavity. The laser system includes a first complex optical cavity a second complex optical cavity, an output from the first complex optical cavity at a second harmonic of the first fundamental frequency pumps a ruby based active medium of the second complex optical cavity. In some embodiments, the ruby based active medium can be Cr:Al | 2009-11-19 |
20090285249 | HIGH POWER FIBER CHIRPED PULSE AMPLIFICATION SYSTEM UTILIZING TELECOM-TYPE COMPONENTS - A chirped pulse amplifier (CPA) system having a mode-locked laser and a high-speed pulse selector, wherein the pulse selector modulates output pulses based upon an applied modulation voltage. A pulse selector may be an integrated electro-optic modulator, for example a LiNbO | 2009-11-19 |
20090285250 | Rotary Disk Laser and Amplifier Configurations - There is provided a rotary disk laser module including disk comprised of at least one lasing material. The lasing material may be excited by a laser excitation source, such as an optical pump beam directed onto the disk. The laser gain region contains excited lasing material and extends between the first and second surfaces of the disk. A laser generator is formed when the gain region is brought into optical communication with a laser generator. A laser generator may be a laser oscillator or a laser amplifier. The disk may move in order to enable various lasing functionality to the laser module. For instance, the disk may rotate, translate, or tilt to rotate the gain region, provide various quantum effects, or to enable heat transfer with a heat sink. A high-power laser generator may be formed by using a number of disks containing lasing material, exciting the lasing material using at least one laser excitation source, and bringing them into optical communication with a laser generator. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285251 | PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT AND TUNABLE LASER DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - To prevent the property of an optical filter from being changed even if there is a change in a gap of directional couplers generated due to variations in manufacturing conditions so as to improve the yield. A tunable laser device includes a PLC and an SOA. The PLC includes: optical waveguides; an optical filter; a loop mirror; thin-film heaters; and asymmetrical MZIs. Optical coupling parts within the PLC are formed with the asymmetrical MZIs, so that there is no change generated in the property of the optical filter even if there is a change generated in a gap of the directional couplers due to variations in the manufacturing conditions. Therefore, the yield can be improved. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285252 | SURFACE-EMITTING LASER, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A disclosed surface-emitting laser includes a substrate and multiple semiconductor layers stacked on the substrate. A normal of the principal plane of the substrate is inclined with respect to one of crystal orientations <1 0 0> toward one of crystal orientations <1 1 1>. The semiconductor layers include a resonator structure including an active layer; and a semiconductor multilayer mirror stacked on the resonator structure. The semiconductor multilayer mirror includes a confined structure where a current passage area is surrounded by an oxidized area including at least an oxide generated by oxidation of a part of a selective oxidation layer containing aluminum. A strain field caused by the oxidation is present at least in a part of the vicinity of the oxidized area. In the strain field, the amount of strain in a first axis direction is different from the amount of strain in a second axis direction. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285253 | Semiconductor light emitting device - A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first-conductivity-type first multilayer film reflecting mirror, and a second-conductivity-type second multilayer film reflecting mirror; a cavity layer; and a first conductive section, a second conductive section, and a third conductive section. The cavity layer has a stacked configuration including a first-conductivity-type or undoped first cladding layer, an undoped first active layer, a second-conductivity-type or undoped second cladding layer, a second-conductivity-type first contact layer, a first-conductivity-type second contact layer, a first-conductivity-type or undoped third cladding layer, an undoped second active layer, and a second-conductivity-type or undoped fourth cladding layer. The first conductive section is electrically connected to the first multilayer film reflecting mirror, the second conductive section is electrically connected to the second multilayer film reflecting mirror, and the third conductive section is electrically connected to the first contact layer and the second contact layer. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285254 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A semiconductor laser device has a red laser element and an infrared laser element on a substrate. The red laser element has a double hetero structure in which an InGaP-based or AlGaInP-based active layer is interposed between a first conductivity type cladding layer and a second conductivity type cladding layer having a ridge. The infrared laser element has a double hetero structure in which a GaAs-based or AlGaAs-based active layer is interposed between a first conductivity type cladding layer and a second conductivity type cladding layer having a ridge. Provided that a first electrode formed over the second conductivity type cladding layer has a width W | 2009-11-19 |
20090285255 | Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Laser Light Source - An objective of the present invention is to provide a surface emitting laser capable of selectively generating a laser oscillation in the fundamental mode and thereby emitting a single-wavelength laser light. In a surface emitting laser including an active layer and a two-dimensional photonic crystal provided on one side of the active layer, a reflector | 2009-11-19 |
20090285256 | METHOD FOR FORMING A LASER RESONATOR SO THAT OPTICAL COMPONENTS OF THE LASER RESONATOR ARE ALIGNED - A laser resonator and method for forming the laser resonator are provided. The method comprises placing a housing for the laser resonator in an alignment fixture, attaching a bond plate to an optical component of the laser resonator, attaching a first end of an alignment arm to the bond plate attached to the optical component, attaching a second end of the alignment arm to the alignment fixture such that the optical component is disposed over the housing, aligning, via the alignment fixture and the alignment arm, the optical component relative to the housing, and bonding the aligned optical component to the housing. The first end of the alignment arm may removed once the aligned optical component is bonded to the housing. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285257 | Dual Energy Source Loss-on-Drying Instrument - An instrument and associated method are disclosed for the loss-on-drying determination of the volatile content of a wide variety of samples. The instrument includes a cavity in which a sample for which the volatile content is to be determined can be placed, a first source for introducing microwaves into the cavity that have frequencies substantially other than infrared frequencies, a second source for introducing radiant heat into the cavity at frequencies different from the frequencies introduced by the first source, an analytical balance for measuring the weight of a sample while the sample is in the cavity and on the balance, a temperature sensor capable of measuring and positioned to measure the temperature of a sample in the cavity and on the balance, and a processor in communication with the temperature sensor and each of the first and second sources for controlling the introduction of the frequencies of microwave and radiant energy into the cavity in response to the temperatures measured by the temperature sensor to control the sample temperature until the microwaves from the first source and the radiant heat from the second source dry the sample sufficiently for the processor to determine the volatile content of the sample based on the weight change of the sample on the balance. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285258 | EXTERNAL STIMULUS INDICATOR AND INDICATION METHOD USING THE SAME - The invention provides an indicator excellent in constitutional simplicity and capable of indicating both the temperature of an article to be indicated and elapsed time at that temperature, as well as an indicator of simple constitution capable of indicating the level of deformation of the article by external force. Disclosed is an external stimulus indicator including a polymer composition composed of a polymer and a dye, wherein the polymer composition has the dye fixed in a specific molecular dispersion state in the polymer, and when kept at a temperature not lower than a specific temperature for at least a predetermined time or deformed to at least a certain level by external force, changes its color to a hue different from the initial hue thereof. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285259 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMAL INSPECTION OF OBJECTS - A thermal measurement system for an object is provided. The system includes an array of detectors in two dimensions configured to receive radiation within multiple wavelength ranges, the array of detectors having a first axis representing a spatial dimension and a second axis representing a wavelength dimension. The system also includes an optical system configured to focus the radiation emitted by the object on to the array of detectors. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285260 | THERMOMETER HEATER AND THERMISTOR - A thermometric apparatus for determining a patient's temperature having a elongated sensing probe that is connected to a base housing. The insertion tip of the probe contains a outer shell and a spaced apart inner shell. The outer surface of the inner shell has a heater that is fabricated of a resistive thick film material and a heat sensor mounted thereon. The heater and the heat sensor are connected to a pair of thick film conductive traces which in turn are electrically attached by a flexible circuit board to leads running back to the base housing. The space between the two shells is filled by a thermally conductive epoxy. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285261 | Integrated Circuit System Monitor - A temperature monitoring circuit for an integrated circuit on a monolithic chip, the temperature monitoring circuit comprising a temperature sensor disposed on the monolithic chip, a system monitor disposed on the monolithic chip, and electrically conductive traces for electrically connecting the temperature sensor to the system monitor. In this manner, the temperature on the monolithic chip can be monitored by the integrated circuit itself, and appropriate action can be programmed to occur upon attaining various set points or conditions. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285262 | ANTENNA APPARATUS OF PORTABLE TERMINAL - An antenna apparatus of a portable terminal and method for implementing characteristics of the antenna apparatus of the portable terminal are disclosed. The antenna apparatus includes a circuit board including a power feeder and a ground, a radiation unit, a power feeder connecting unit for electrically connecting the power feeder to the radiation unit and for feeding electric power to the radiation unit, and a ground connecting unit including at least two paths which have different lengths for electrically connecting the ground to and disconnecting the ground from the radiation unit selectively. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285263 | ULTRA-WIDEBAND RECEIVER - A receiver for receiving a signal that is representative of a plurality of sub-carriers modulated in dependence on transmit data, the receiver being arranged to determine a plurality of candidate vectors in dependence on the received signal, each of the candidate vectors being indicative of a modulation applied to a respective one of the sub-carriers, the receiver being further arranged to determine that the received signal incorporates a predetermined level of interference in respect of one or more of the sub-carriers and adjust one or more of the candidate vectors in dependence on that determination and determine the transmit data in dependence on the one or more adjusted candidate vectors, the receiver being arranged to adjust the one or more candidate vectors so as to reduce an influence that the candidate vectors indicative of the one or more sub-carriers would otherwise have had on the determination of the transmit data. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285264 | Method and System for Detection of Long Pulse Bin 5 Radars in the Presence of Greenfield Packets - Aspects of a method and system for detection of long pulse bin 5 RADARs in the presence of Greenfield packets are presented. In one aspect of the system, a processor in a wireless communication device may receive a plurality of pulses via a received signal. The processor may select at least a portion of the received plurality of pulses. The processor may compute a time duration value and a pulse count value based on the selected at least a portion of the received plurality of pulses. The processor may determine whether the received signal comprises a RADAR transmission signal based on the computed time duration value and the computed pulse count value when the time duration value is greater than or equal to a threshold time duration value and the pulse count value is greater than or equal to a minimum pulse count threshold value. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285265 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MODULATING DATA MESSAGE BY EMPLOYING ORTHOGONAL VARIABLE SPREADING FACTOR (OVSF) CODES IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for converting source data to a channel-modulated signal having a plurality of pairs of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) data in a mobile station, wherein the mobile station uses at least one channel, includes the steps of: a) encoding the source data to generate at least one data part and a control part; b) generating at least one spreading code to be allocated to the channel, wherein each spreading code is selected on the basis of a data rate of the data part and the control part and spreading codes are selected so that two consecutive pairs of the I and Q data are correspondent to two points located on same point or symmetrical with respect to a zero point on a phase domain; and c) spreading the control part and the data part by using the spreading code, to thereby generate the channel-modulated signal. The method is capable of improving a power efficiency of a mobile station by reducing a peak-to-average power ratio in a mobile communication system. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285266 | RAKE RECEIVING DEVICE, BASE STATION APPARATUS, RECEPTION CONTROL METHOD, AND RECEPTION CONTROL PROGRAM - When receiving digital data from a signal receiving unit, a rake receiving unit stores the received digital data on a memory. Then, when receiving path timing from a delay amount/path number detecting unit, the rake receiving unit determines a read address that is a position for starting reading, based on the path timing. Subsequently, the rake receiving unit starts reading from the determined read address, and carries out a de-spreading process. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285267 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAXIMIZING STANDBY TIME IN REMOTE STATIONS CONFIGURED TO RECEIVE BROADCAST DATABURST MESSAGES - A wireless telecommunications system includes a base station, a plurality of remote stations, a first channel for general page messages containing paging information and broadcast databurst message references, and an auxiliary channel for broadcast databurst notification indicators for the purpose of increasing standby time in remote stations configured to receive broadcast databurst messages. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285268 | Signal receiver using data bit search in alternating time segments - A GNSS receiver and method using alternating “A” and “B” time segments for a reception time length of two or more data bits. The GNSS signal in an “A” time period comprising the “A” time segments is integrated for determining “A” magnitudes corresponding to code phase increments and the GNSS signal in a “B” time period comprising the “B” time segments is integrated for determining “B” magnitudes corresponding to code phase increments. A trial-and-error data bit search is performed for depolarizing data bit senses. The code phase increment showing the largest correlation level is used for acquisition of the GNSS signal and/or determination of the location where the GNSS is being received. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285269 | PHY Preamble Format for Wireless Communication System - A system and method of extracting data from data packets transmitted over a wireless network includes receiving a data packet having a preamble portion and a payload portion. The preamble portion is cross correlated with a first known spreading sequence to generate a first timing signal and the preamble portion is cross correlated with a second known spreading signal to generate a frame timing signal. An impulse is detected in the first timing signal and a first timing parameter is set based upon the detected impulse in the first timing signal. An impulse is detected in the frame timing signal and a frame timing parameter is set based upon the detected impulse in the frame timing signal. Data is extracted from the received payload portion according to the first timing parameter and the frame timing parameter. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285270 | RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL TRANSCEIVER AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM EMPLOYING THE SAME - A radio frequency (RF) signal communication system provided with amplifier predistortion comprises an antenna for wireless communication. Through the antenna and a receiving path of the system, RF signals are received and transmitted to a baseband module. The transmission path of the system comprises a predistorter and an amplifier, in which the predistorter performs predistortion to compensate signal distortion under the amplification by the amplifier. A coupler is utilized to sample a portion of RF signals output by the amplifier as the feedbacks for the predistortion. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285271 | SYSTEM AND TRANSCEIVER FOR DSL COMMUNICATIONS BASED ON SINGLE CARRIER MODULATION, WITH EFFICIENT VECTORING, CAPACITY APPROACHING CHANNEL CODING STRUCTURE AND PREAMBLE INSERTION FOR AGILE CHANNEL ADAPTATION - A system for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) data communications, and therefore the transceiver that contains the transmitter and the receiver implementing such system, based on Single Carrier Modulation (SCM). The invention includes an efficient vectoring structure that provides novel solution for crosstalk ( | 2009-11-19 |
20090285272 | PARTIAL RESPONSE RECEIVER - An integrated circuit device having a receive circuit is disclosed. The receive circuit generates first and second sets of samples of incoming symbols during first and second time intervals, respectively. A select circuit selects, based at least in part on the first set of samples, at least one sample from the second set to be output as a received data value. The integrated circuit device further includes a transmit circuit to generate an output symbol during a third time interval. The output symbol has an amplitude based, at least in part, on a transmit data value for which an output symbol was generated during a time interval prior to the third time interval. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285273 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING PROGRAM - A signal processing device includes an auxiliary data detection unit that detects presence or absence of auxiliary data from an SDI (Serial Digital Interface) signal and outputs a detection signal indicating the presence or absence of auxiliary data, a delay unit that delays the detection signal output from the auxiliary data detection unit by at least one field, a payload identifier control unit that outputs a control signal for controlling provision of payload identifier according to a logical operation with signals including the detection signal output from the auxiliary data detection unit and the detection signal delayed by the delay unit, and a payload identifier provision unit that adds a payload identifier to the SDI signal and outputs the signal if the control signal commands provision, and adds no payload identifier to the SDI signal and outputs the signal as it is if the control signal commands no provision. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285274 | EQUALIZER LOCK DETECTION BASED ON THE LOCATION OF RECEIVED SIGNAL POINTS - An ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee-Digital Television) receiver comprises an equalizer and a lock detector. The equalizer provides a sequence of received signal points from a constellation space, the constellation space having an inner region and one, or more, outer regions. The lock detector determines equalizer lock as a function of the number of received signal points falling in the one, or more, outer regions. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285275 | SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT RECEIVER CIRCUITRY - Systems and methods for adjusting a signal received from a communication path are disclosed. A receiver can receive a signal from a communication path which attenuates at least some frequency components of the signal. The receiver can include an equalization block that adjusts at least some of the frequency content of the received signal, a signal normalization block that provides a normalized signal amplitude and/or a normalized edge slope, and a control block. In one embodiment, the control block controls frequency adjustment in the equalization block for high frequencies but not for low frequencies. For low frequency adjustment, the control block controls the normalized signal amplitude in the signal normalization block. In this manner, controlled adjustment for low frequency content is performed in the signal normalization block. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285276 | Apparatus, method, and computer program product for demodulation - The invention relates to an apparatus comprising: an estimator configured to estimate a channel response; a determiner configured to determine an equalizer coefficient vector; a calculator configured to calculate a symbol amplitude by using the equalizer coefficient vector and the estimated channel response; a determiner configured to determine a weighting factor by using the symbol amplitude; an estimator configured to estimate soft bits; and a weighter configured to weight the estimated soft bits by using the weighting factor for scaling the estimated soft bits to a predetermined dynamic range in a manner enabling their presentation using a predetermined limited numerical accuracy. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285277 | DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZING METHOD AND EQUALIZER - A decision feedback equalizer is provided for correcting ISI on a first postcursor without using received decision data of a preceding bit. The decision feedback equalizer includes an amplifying circuit that is to be supplied with received data, a duobinary signal decision device for determining an output signal from the amplifying circuit, the duobinary signal decision device including a flip-flop, a shift register for successively shifting a decision result held by the flip-flop, and a plurality of current control blocks that are to be supplied with respective output signals from the shift register, and feeding back output signals to an output terminal of the amplifier to control the potential thereof. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285278 | ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER AND RELATED METHODS - An adaptive equalizer. Implementations of adaptive equalizers may include implementations of 8-QAM adaptive equalizers that may include a signal filter, an adaptive processor coupled to the signal filter and a slicer coupled to the signal filter and the adaptive processor. The slicer may be configured to utilize a plurality of desired signals corresponding to an 8-QAM signal constellation having four quadrants, four levels disposed along the I-axis, and three levels disposed along the Q-axis. The slicer may also be configured to output an error signal by receiving an equalized output signal, processing the equalized output signal by correlating the equalized output signal with a decision region within one of the four quadrants, selecting one of a plurality of desired signals corresponding to the decision region, and calculating the error signal using the desired signal and the equalized output signal. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285279 | PHASE FREQUENCY DETECTOR WITH PULSE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUITRY - A phase frequency detector comprising a detection circuit and a reset circuit. The phase frequency detector may receive a feedback signal having a predetermined pulse width. The detection circuit may generate a first control signal based on a reference signal, and a second control signal based on the feedback signal. The reset circuit may generate a reset signal used for resetting the detection circuit based on the first control signal, the second control signal, and the feedback signal. The feedback signal may be tied to the generation of the reset signal such that, during a locked state, the pulse width of the second control signal is approximately equal to the pulse width of the feedback signal, which helps reduce the sensitivity of the circuit to nonlinearities. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285280 | Method and Apparatus for Securing Digital Content - A video processing apparatus, including: power-up circuitry; an input for receiving encoded video signals; a memory having stored therein processing instructions for processing the encoded video signals to provide an output signal; a decoder, coupled to the input, for processing the received encoded video signals in accordance with the processing instructions; a first controller, coupled to the memory and decoder, for controlling operation of the decoder to process the encoded video signals in accordance with the processing instructions; and a second controller, coupled to the first controller, memory and power up circuitry, wherein, the second controller in response to a start up procedure restricts operation of the first controller and validates the processing instructions, and upon validation of the processing instructions un-restricts operation of the first controller thereby allowing the controller to read the processing instructions from the memory. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285281 | ENERGY EFFICIENT DATA PROCESSING - The present invention relates to parallel treatment of DVB-H data bursts. It provides a method of reception of consecutive at least first and second data bursts and a data reception unit. The method comprise receiving a first data burst, processing the first data burst during a first period, and receiving a second data burst during a second time period, wherein the first and second time periods at least to some extent overlap in time. By using a first and a second memory for storing alternating data bursts, the data reception unit can be kept in an inactive less power consuming mode a longer time, thus saving energy as compared to prior art techniques. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285282 | ACTIVE CLIENT BUFFER MANAGEMENT METHOD, SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS - Active client buffer management methods, systems, and apparatus for transmitting electronic data from a server to a client having a limited receive buffer are disclosed. The receive buffer is managed by determining a consumption rate at the client and adjusting the transmission rate of the server responsive to the determined consumption rate to manage the fill level of the receive buffer. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285283 | Method and apparatus for encoding video color enhancement data, and method and apparatus for decoding video color enhancement data - A highly accurate reproduction of visual intensity and contrast rather than the conventional 8-bit color depth is more and more used, motivating the development of an enhanced dynamic range called high bit-depth. A method for encoding a first, low bit-depth image of M bit RGB pixels and a second, high bit-depth video image of N bit RGB pixels, M2009-11-19 | |
20090285284 | PICTURE CODING APPARATUS AND PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS - The present invention provides a picture coding apparatus which can reduce a load in decoding. When a RAU to be coded is an open GOP type RAU, the present invention includes: a motion estimation unit, a motion compensation unit, and the like which codes a picture to be coded to generate a BI-picture; a BI information generation unit which generates a RAU map indicating whether or not the BI-picture is positioned in a display order immediately before a starting I-picture in the RAU of the stream; and a variable length coding unit which writes the RAU map into the RAU of the stream. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285285 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND INTER-PREDICTION MODE DETERMINATION METHOD - According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus which encodes a moving image signal, includes an inter-prediction mode determination unit which determines a combination of an inter-prediction mode used by an inter-prediction unit and a DCT used by a transformation unit among from an inter-prediction modes and a DCTs, for each of macroblocks. The inter-prediction mode determination unit includes a first selection unit which selects DCTs of a predetermined number from the DCTs, for at least one specific inter-prediction mode among the inter-prediction modes, and a second selection unit which selects a combination of one inter-prediction mode and one DCT from the inter-prediction modes and the DCTs of the predetermined number selected by the first selection unit. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285286 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285287 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285288 | Video Encoding/Decoding Method and Apparatus - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285289 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285290 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285291 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285292 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285293 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285294 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285295 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285296 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |
20090285297 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-11-19 |