04th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 31 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120020346 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication system comprising macro and femto cells in which, during relocation of a mobile device from a source macro/femto cell to a target femto cell, mobile device capability, registration cause, and/or mobile device identity information available at the base station of the source macro/femto cell prior to relocation is made available to the home base station and gateway device of the target femto cell. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020347 | MOBILITY MANAGEMENT IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method of managing subscriber mobility within a telecommunications system having at least first and second access domains supporting respective different access technologies. Each of the access domains comprises one or more mobility management gateways responsible for mobility management within the access domain. The method comprises receiving at a first subscriber server within said system, an update location request from a mobility management gateway within said first access domain, the first subscriber server being responsible for said first access domain. A common user database is then updated to update a profile of a subscriber to which said update location request relates in order to record said mobility management gateway within said first access domain as a current location of the subscriber. At said common user database, a notification rule set is applied to the subscriber profile to determine whether or not a notification to cancel a location for said subscriber must be sent to a mobility management gateway within said second access domain. If so, then a notification is sent from said common user database to a second subscriber server within said system, the second subscriber server being responsible for said second access domain. The notification is received at said second subscriber server, and a cancel location request sent to said mobility management gateway within said second access domain. A further update of said subscriber profile in the common user database is performed to remove said mobility management gateway within said second access domain as a current location of the subscriber. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020348 | COEXISTENCE INTERFACE AND ARBITRATION FOR MULTIPLE RADIOS SHARING AN ANTENNA - A serial coexistence interface between two radio devices is involved in arbitrating access to an antenna. The serial interface involves messages that are sent from one radio to the other radio. Serial messages communicated across the same conductor can communicate: 1) timing-precise antenna arbitration and control information, and 2) communication system state information. Examples of antenna arbitration timing-precise information include a request to use the antenna and a corresponding grant or no grant response. Communication system state information, on the other hand, is not involved in the carrying out of the mechanics of the packet-by-packet arbitration for the antenna, but rather is higher level system information usable to make higher level decisions about the arbitration strategy used. Communication system state information may include an indication of a button press, an indication of a user action, or a change in the operational mode of the higher level communication system. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020349 | ARCHITECTURE FOR A ROBUST COMPUTING SYSTEM - A computer system may include N rack unit switches and 6N processing rack units, where N is a positive integer. Each rack unit switch may include four switching units and each switching unit may include at least M | 2012-01-26 |
20120020350 | APPLICATION SERVICE INVOCATION BASED ON FILTER CRITERIA - An Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) device includes a memory configured to store a subscriber profile, where the subscriber profile includes at least one criterion relating to an event that occurs after a session request has been forwarded to a terminating party. The IMS device further includes a processor configured to invoke at least one application service for a session based on the at least one criterion in the subscriber profile. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020351 | CALL BARRING - A application relates to call barring. Typically, PBX systems have the ability to bar calls originating from both an individual phone and group of phones. However, with nomadism/hot-desking in large organisations comprising typically many PBXs, often from different manufactures, a PBX base call barring solution is unworkable. Consequently, a computer telephony based solution has been chosen. The call barring is performed on the CTI server ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020352 | FACILITATING NETWORK ROUTING USING VIRTUALIZATION - A method of facilitating network routing using virtualization includes receiving, at a second device via a virtual machine for a network connection that virtualizes network capabilities of the second device, a packet transmitted by a first device, the packet including a header and a payload, the virtual machine being spawned and managed by virtual dispersive routing (VDR) software; loading, by the VDR software, information from the packet into memory of the second device; appending, by the VDR software, to the payload of the packet, information associated with the second device; and transmitting the packet to a third device using the virtualized network capabilities of the virtual machine. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020353 | TRANSMITTING PACKET FROM DEVICE AFTER TIMEOUT IN NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS UTILIZING VIRTUAL NETWORK CONNECTION - A method of providing network communications includes spawning a virtual machine that virtualizes network capabilities of the device such that a virtual network connection is provided; using the virtual network connection, transmitting a packet to a first node using a first routing protocol for communication to a destination device; setting a timer, the timer having a value corresponding to an amount of time greater than an average response time of the destination device; and, upon expiration of the timer, transmitting the packet to a second node using a second routing protocol for communication to the destination device. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020354 | HIERARCHICAL CODING FOR MULTICAST MESSAGES - Techniques for sending signaling information using hierarchical coding are described. With hierarchical coding, individual messages for users are encoded using multiple interconnected encoders such that ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020355 | DATA SWITCHING METHOD AND DEVICE - The embodiments of the present invention discloses a data switching method and a switching device, which relates to network technologies. The method is easy to implement, and saves system resources. In unicast switching, resource used for cells reordering at the egress is greatly reduced; in multicast switching, the scheduling is easy and the data pass rate is high. The data switching method includes: receiving a switching request for switching a cell; arbitrating the switching request and obtaining an arbitration result; and performing corresponding switching for the cell, where the switching includes unicast switching and multicast switching, according to the arbitration result. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020356 | NETWORK SWITCH, ROUTE SETUP METHOD, PROGRAM, AND PARALLEL COMPUTER SYSTEM - A network switch that outputs multicast packets from a plurality of output ports correlated with a plurality of input ports. A multicast control section designates an input port that has received a route setup command and an output port that outputs the route setup command to be transferred to a destination designated by the route setup command as ports that output the multicast packets. In multicast communications, the multicast packets are transferred to ports other than the input port that has received the multicast packets of the ports designated by a multicast section as those that output the multicast packet. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020357 | TRANSPORT CONTROL SYSTEM AND TRANSPORT CONTROL SERVER - A transport control server ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020358 | ROUTER AGGREGATION - A router programmed to function within an aggregation of a plurality of routers that appears as a single router externally is programmed to determine whether it is a first router in the aggregation of routers to receive a data packet. If the router is a first router in the aggregation of routers to receive a data packet, the router is programmed to perform layer 3 routing for the data packet including modification of the source and destination Media Access Control (MAC) addresses of the packet, and then transmit the packet to another router in the aggregation of routers for layer 2 switching of the packet. If the router is not a first router in the aggregation of routers to receive a data packet, the router is programmed to only perform layer 2 switching of the packet, with layer 3 routing for the data packet having already been performed by another router in the aggregation of routers. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020359 | METHOD FOR FORWARDING DATA PACKET, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE - A method for forwarding data packet, a communication system, a Carrier Grade Network Address Translation (CGN) device, and an access gateway are provided. The CGN device communicates with the access gateway through an Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) network and is used for receiving a first data packet forwarded by the access gateway and determining whether the first data packet is an IPv4 packet or an IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel packet; forwarding the first data packet to the IPv4 network if the first data packet is the IPv4 packet; and decapsulating the first data packet if the first data packet is the IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel packet to a first IPv6 packet, and sending the first IPv6 packet to an IPv6 network or the IPv4 network. Therefore, technical problems of fully utilizing the IPv4 network and, gradually increasing deployment of the IPv6 network, and realizing communication are solved. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020360 | METHOD OF MANAGING A PACKET ADMINISTRATION MAP - A method of managing a packet administration map for data packets to be received via a network. A receiver in the network monitors sequence numbers and stores missing sequence numbers within an internal data structure, called a packet administration map. A reversed keying is used which means that the upper limit of the range of contiguous missing data packets is used as the key entry in the administration map. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020361 | Switch network system, controller, and control method - A controller has an entry control block and a flow table setting block. In a case where an action of a target entry in a flow table is to be changed to “forwarding of a reception packet to the controller”, the entry control block forecasts a load when packets matching the target entry are forwarded to the controller. If the load exceeds a permissible value, the entry control block repeats entry division processing until the load becomes within the permissible value. In the entry division processing, the entry control block divides the target entry into a plurality of post-division entries, divides the match condition of the target entry into a plurality of conditions, and sets respective match conditions of the plurality of post-division entries to the plurality of conditions. The flow table setting block instructs a switch to set the plurality of post-division entries in the flow table. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020362 | PARTITIONING OF DIGITAL OBJECTS FOR TRANSMISSION - Disclosed are systems and/or apparatuses of transmitting digital objects to a destination. In particular, disclosed are systems and/or apparatuses of facilitating bidding for the business of forwarding digital objects in a data transmission network. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020363 | System and Method for Routing Internet Traffic Over Internet Links - An apparatus and method for routing IP traffic in real time from at least one network user to a plurality of internet links. Embodiments include assigning different ranks to different internet links based on network monitoring. In one embodiment, a system for routing traffic includes an route optimizer to generate routing instructions using financial costs of routing data packets on the internet links, traffic condition information associated with the internet links, types of data of the incoming data packets, and levels of service assigned to the types of data of incoming data packets. In another embodiment, a method to generate a routing instruction uses delay data for each of the internet links, the type of data of the incoming data packet, and a level of service assigned to the type of data of the incoming data packet. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020364 | BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL INBOUND POLICY OPTIMIZATION - A BGP capable packet network device is located at the boundary of an autonomous network and in communication with a peer BGP capable packet network device in a neighboring autonomous network. The BGP capable packet network device is comprised of one or more line cards for receiving and, processing and sending packets of information, and for receiving and forwarding routing update information to a route processor comprising the packet network device. The route processor runs a border gateway protocol which is configured with one or more policies that operate to filter the routing update information received from the line card. The routing update information filter is comprised of at least one variable length path attribute and the filter operates such that it only applies the variable length path attribute one time to the routing update information. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020365 | MODULAR INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE - Some embodiments of the invention include an interconnect structure to transfer data among a plurality of devices. The interconnect structure includes a crossbar and a number of interconnect branches coupled to the crossbar. Each of the interconnect branches includes a number of connector circuits coupled in series to transfer data in a group of devices of the plurality of devices. The crossbar includes a number of connector circuits coupled in series to allow one group of devices from one interconnect branch to exchange data with another group of devices from another interconnect branch. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020366 | PACKET DRAINING FROM A SCHEDULING HIERARCHY IN A TRAFFIC MANAGER OF A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments provide for restructuring a scheduling hierarchy of a network processor having a plurality of processing modules and a shared memory. The scheduling hierarchy schedules packets for transmission. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to each received packet associated with a data flow. A traffic manager receives tasks provided by one of the processing modules and determines a queue of the scheduling hierarchy corresponding to the task. The queue has a parent scheduler at each of one or more next levels of the scheduling hierarchy up to a root scheduler, forming a branch of the hierarchy. The traffic manager determines if the queue and one or more of the parent schedulers of the branch should be restructured. If so, the traffic manager drops subsequently received tasks for the branch, drains all tasks of the branch, and removes the corresponding nodes of the branch from the scheduling hierarchy. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020367 | SPECULATIVE TASK READING IN A TRAFFIC MANAGER OF A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments provide for scheduling packets for transmission by a network processor. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to received packets associated with a data flow. A traffic manager of the network processor receives tasks provided by a processing module of the network processor and generates a tree scheduling hierarchy having one or more scheduling levels. Each received task is queued in a queue of the scheduling hierarchy associated with the received task, the queue having a corresponding parent scheduler in each level of the scheduling hierarchy, forming a branch of the scheduling hierarchy. A parent scheduler selects a child node to transmit a task. A task read module determines a thread corresponding to the selected child node to read corresponding packet data from a shared memory. The traffic manager forms one or more output tasks for transmission based on the packet data corresponding to the thread. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020368 | DYNAMIC UPDATING OF SCHEDULING HIERARCHY IN A TRAFFIC MANAGER OF A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments provide for dynamically controlling a scheduling rate of each node in a scheduling hierarchy of a network processor. A traffic manager generates a tree scheduling hierarchy having a root scheduler and N scheduler levels. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to received packets. A traffic manager enqueues received tasks in a queue of the scheduling hierarchy associated with a data flow. The queue has a parent scheduler at each level of the hierarchy up to the root scheduler. The traffic manager maintains one or more scheduling data structures for each node in the scheduling hierarchy. If the traffic manager receives a rate reduction request corresponding to a given node of the scheduling hierarchy, the traffic manager updates one or more indicators in the scheduling data structure corresponding to the given node and removes the given node from the scheduling hierarchy, thereby reducing the scheduling rate of the node. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020369 | SCHEDULING HIERARCHY IN A TRAFFIC MANAGER OF A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments provide for dynamically constructing a scheduling hierarchy of a network processor. A traffic manager generates a tree scheduling hierarchy having a root scheduler and N scheduler levels. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to received packets. The traffic manager queues the received task in the associated queue, the queue having a corresponding parent scheduler at each of one or more next levels of the scheduling hierarchy up to the root scheduler. A parent scheduler selects, starting at the root scheduler and iteratively repeating at each of the corresponding N scheduling levels until a queue is selected, a child node to transmit at least one task. The traffic manager forms output packets for transmission based on the at least one task from the selected queue. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020370 | ROOT SCHEDULING ALGORITHM IN A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments provide for arbitrating between nodes of scheduling hierarchy of a network processor. A traffic manager generates a tree scheduling hierarchy having a root scheduler and N scheduler levels. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to received packets. The traffic manager queues the received task in an associated queue of the scheduling hierarchy. The root scheduler performs smooth deficit weighted round robin (SDWRR) arbitration between each child node of the root scheduler. The SDWRR arbitration includes checking one or more status indicators of each child node of the given scheduler and selecting, based on the status indicators, a first active child node of the scheduler and updating the one or more status indicators corresponding to the selected child node. Thus, a task is scheduled for transmission by the traffic manager every cycle of the network processor. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020371 | MULTITHREADED, SUPERSCALAR SCHEDULING IN A TRAFFIC MANAGER OF A NETWORK PROCESSOR - Described embodiments schedule packets for transmission by a network processor. A traffic manager generates a scheduling hierarchy having a root scheduler and N levels. The network processor generates tasks corresponding to received packets. The traffic manager enqueues tasks in an associated queue. The queue has a corresponding level M, with a corresponding parent scheduler at each of M−1 levels in the scheduling hierarchy, where M is less than or equal to N. In a single scheduling cycle, a parent scheduler selects a child node to transmit one or more tasks, and the child node responds whether the scheduling is accepted, and if so, with a number of tasks for scheduling. Starting at the parent scheduler and iteratively repeating at each level until reaching the root scheduler, statistics corresponding to the selected node are updated. Output packets corresponding to the scheduled tasks are transmitted, thereby achieving a superscalar task scheduling throughput. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020372 | PROHIBITION TURN DETERMINATION APPARATUS - A prohibition turn determination apparatus determines an initial path so that the communication amounts of respective links connecting switches to each other are most efficiently distributed between a communication pair, that is, a pair of servers communicating with each other via a network. Then, the prohibition turn determination apparatus calculates the communication amounts of respective turns formed along the initial path based on the communication amounts set between end nodes which are the communication pair. Next, the prohibition turn determination apparatus determines prohibition turns, which are not used for packet communication, based on the communication amounts of respective turns by an Up/down method or a TP method. Finally, the prohibition turn determination apparatus determines the final routing to avoid the prohibition turns. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020373 | PACKET FORWARDING USING MULTIPLE STACKED CHASSIS - A stacked chassis comprising multiple physical switch/router chassis operates without any special stacking hardware or stacking channels. Instead, a stacking LAG is installed between front-end switch ports on the stacked chassis. The chassis controllers negotiate a master, which controls operation of all chassis in the stack. A stacked-chassis-wide port numbering scheme is used to distribute information to all line cards in the system. Each line card processes the information to distill physical-chassis significant information for operation of that chassis in the stack. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020374 | Method and System for Merging Network Stacks - A system includes a network interface and a plurality of processing cores. The network interface includes a plurality of ports. A first one of the cores processes tasks relating to a native network stack owning a first one of the ports. A second one of the cores processes tasks relating to an accelerated network stack owning a second one of the ports. The accelerated network stack receives a packet using the second port, determines an acceleration status of the packet, sends the packet to the native network stack if the acceleration status is not accelerated, and processes the packet if the acceleration status is accelerated. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020375 | SCTP COMMUNICATION METHOD - In an SCTP communication system including a plurality of nodes in which communication is conducted via an association established using at least one stream between nodes, upon detecting the occurrence of a vacant stream or a surplus stream and upon receiving an additional request message describing the additionally requested number of streams, each node sends back an additional acknowledgement message to a counterpart node so as to change the number of streams used for an association between these nodes. That is, by dynamically changing the number of streams used between nodes without causing an intermittent break in communication, it is possible to effectively utilize the number of streams in large-scale communication, and it is therefore possible to improve communication speed. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020376 | Apparatus, method, and system for synchronizing time - The present invention relates to an apparatus, method and system for synchronizing time. The method includes: extracting line clock frequency information from an input line code stream, and extracting a time synchronization packet from a packet stream corresponding to the input line code stream; sending the input line code stream after extracting the line clock frequency information and the time synchronization packet to a packet switching device; receiving an output line code stream sent by the packet switching device; and calibrating local time according to the line clock frequency information and the time synchronization packet, recovering line clock frequency information of the output line code stream according to the calibrated local time, and inserting a time synchronization response packet into a packet stream corresponding to the output line code stream. In this way, the time synchronization network may be deployed without requiring the packet switching device to support time synchronization. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020377 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A semiconductor laser device includes a lower cladding layer; an active layer disposed on the lower cladding layer; all upper cladding layer disposed on the active layer; a diffraction-grating layer disposed on the upper cladding layer, the diffraction-grating layer including periodic projections and recesses; and a buried layer disposed on the periodic projections and recesses in the diffraction-grating layer. In addition, the diffraction-grating layer and the buried layer constitute a diffraction grating. The lower cladding layer, the active layer, and the upper cladding layer constitute a first optical waveguide, the active layer constituting a first core region in the first optical waveguide. The upper cladding layer, the diffraction-grating layer, and the buried layer constitute a second optical waveguide, the diffraction-grating layer constituting a second core region in the second optical waveguide. Furthermore, the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide are optically coupled through the upper cladding layer. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020378 | WIDELY TUNABLE OPTICAL PARAMETRIC GENERATOR HAVING NARROW BANDWIDTH FIELD - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some implementations mode selection and wavelength tuning of optical parametric generation is achieved through intrinsic nonlinear crystal dispersion. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020379 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MODULE AND SUPPRESSION MEMBER - Above a Peltier element disposed on a bottom of a case, bases that are platy members of two or more layers and have different expansion coefficients from each other are stacked. At least on a partial region of the base serving as an uppermost layer, a suppression member having an expansion coefficient different from that of the base serving as the uppermost layer is further provided. An optical element is disposed on the base and/or the suppression member. Even when a warp is likely to occur in the Peltier element, a stacked-plate structure of the base, the base, and the suppression member suppresses an occurrence of such a warp, whereby warps hardly occur in the base and the suppression member, and a shift hardly occurs in an optical axis between a beam splitter and an etalon. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020380 | MODULATION METHOD FOR DIODE-LASER PUMPED LASERS - A method of operating a digitally modulated solid state laser is disclosed. The laser is optically pumped by a current-supply driven diode-laser radiation and with output-power stabilized at a desired value by a light regulator cooperative with a power monitor and the current source is disclosed. When the laser is turned on, the current-source is enabled and the light-regulator is disabled. A current regulator allows current from the current-supply to increase until the monitored power reaches the desired value. At this point, the light regulator is enabled and the light regulator assumes control of the current-supply for maintaining the output-power at the desired level. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020381 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION MODULE AND CONTROLLING METHOD FOR OPTICAL TRANSMISSION MODULE - An optical transmission module includes a bias current driver circuit adapted to input bias current set in response to a temperature of a laser diode to the laser diode, a modulation current driver circuit adapted to input modulation current set in response to the temperature of the laser diode to the laser diode, and a decision circuit adapted to decide whether or not an error of optical output power of the laser diode detected by a light reception device with respect to a target value of the optical output power of the laser diode at the set bias current and the set modulation current is equal to or higher than a threshold value. The modulation current driver circuit inputs, while the error is equal to or higher than the threshold value, correction modulation current higher than the set modulation current to the laser diode. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020382 | Determining the Degradation and/or Efficiency of Laser Modules - A method for monitoring a laser system including a plurality of laser modules connected in series, there being connected in parallel to each laser module a bypass arrangement for bridging the corresponding laser module, includes determining a first laser power of the laser system with a plurality of laser modules operational; activating the bypass arrangement of at least one laser module so that at least one of the plurality of laser modules is bypassed; determining a second laser power of the laser system with the at least one of the plurality of laser modules bypassed; and monitoring the laser system based on a difference between the first and second laser power. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020383 | SURFACE EMITTING LASER, LIGHT SOURCE, AND OPTICAL MODULE - A surface emitting laser includes lower and upper multilayer mirrors, first-conductivity-type and second-conductivity-type contact layers formed between the lower and the upper multilayer mirrors, an active layer formed between the first-conductivity-type and the second-conductivity-type contact layers, a current confinement layer formed between the second-conductivity-type contact layer and the active layer, and first and second composition gradient layers formed facing each other across the current confinement layer. The first composition gradient layer and the second composition gradient layer are formed such that bandgap energy of each of the layers is monotonically decreased from the current confinement layer to an adjacent layer and approach bandgap energy of the adjacent layer in a growth direction. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020384 | FUEL TEMPERATURE DETERMINING APPARATUS - A fuel temperature determining apparatus for an internal combustion is provided which determines the temperature of fuel delivered to a fuel injector without use of a pressure sensor. The fuel temperature determining apparatus includes a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of fuel delivered to the fuel injector and works to analyze an output of the pressure sensor to determine a cycle of a pressure pulsation created in the fuel. The fuel temperature determining apparatus also calculates the temperature of the fuel delivered to the fuel injector based on the cycle of the pressure pulsation. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020385 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR | 2012-01-26 |
20120020386 | Temperature Sensor - The invention relates to a temperature sensor comprising a measuring resistor which is connected via a connection wire to an interconnecting wire, and a protective sleeve that contains filler material in which the measuring resistor is embedded, wherein the connection wire is shaped into a curve. According to the invention, the curve extends along an end section of the interconnecting wire. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020387 | Frequency hopping - A cellular communications system includes a base station and a plurality of user devices, wherein each user device is operable to communicate with the base station over a communication channel having a plurality of frequency resources, wherein the base station is operable: i) to provide each user device with a respective initial allocation of the frequency resources; and ii) to provide at least one user device with a periodic communications opportunity in which the user device can communicate with the base station, wherein each user device is operable to apply a frequency shift to its initially allocated frequency resource in accordance with a frequency hopping sequence, wherein the user devices use the same frequency hopping sequence and are synchronized with each other so that, at any point in time, a common frequency shift is applied by the user devices. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020388 | Reception apparatus, reception method, program, and reception system - Disclosed herein is a reception apparatus including: a reception section configured to receive a signal at a frequency being changed; and a control section configured such that before changing the frequency to receive the signal, the control section stores control information about the reception section receiving the signal at the current frequency as last control information and that upon receiving again the signal at the frequency in effect before the change, the control section sets the last control information to the reception section as an initial value. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020389 | Distortion cancellation in radio receivers using I/Q correction - A technique to remove second order and third order nonlinearity distortions caused by a blocker signal at an input of a radio receiver. An envelope detector is utilized at an input of the RF front-end of the receiver to obtain a magnitude of the overall signal. The output of the envelope detector is then processed at baseband to estimate coefficients that relate to the distortion. Once the coefficients are obtained, the coefficients are applied at an I/Q imbalance correction stage to also correct for the distortion by cancelling the distortion from the received signal. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020390 | ANGLE MODULATOR, TRANSMISSION DEVICE, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - Disclosed are an angle modulator, a transmission apparatus, and a radio communication apparatus that can compensate phase discontinuity when an operational mode of a voltage controlled oscillator is switched. Angle modulator ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020391 | RADIO TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING CIRCUIT, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND RADIO TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING METHOD - A radio transmitting/receiving circuit, a wireless communication apparatus and a radio transmitting/receiving method wherein low power consumption can be achieved without complicating software even if a plurality of communication systems are applied. In a control unit ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020392 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, NETWORK ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR ANTENNA ARRAY CALIBRATION - A network element for a wireless communication system is locatable to couple at least one base station to an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements. The network element comprises a plurality of independent transceiver circuits coupled to at least one of a plurality of respective antenna elements of the antenna array; and logic arranged to apply at least one complex digital signal to at least one transceiver signal path of a transceiver circuit of the plurality of independent transceiver circuits. A feedback path is arranged to provide feedback of the at least one complex digital signal such that it is capable of facilitating determination of latency mismatch error response between at least two transceiver signal paths. Adjustment means comprises delay logic arranged to receive a complex digital signal and provide a modified representation of the received complex digital signal in response to the latency mismatch error response of the at least two transceiver signal path. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020393 | USER DEVICE DORMANCY - In a particular embodiment, a method includes sending a message from a communication device to a radio network controller. The message indicates that a data session has ended. The data session is supported by a wireless channel between the communication device and the radio network controller. After a time period following the sending of the message, a second message is selectively sent to the radio network controller. The second message indicates that the data session has ended. The second message is selectively sent based at least in part on whether a measurement indicates that data was communicated via the wireless channel during the time period. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020394 | APPLICATION PROCESSOR, MODEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING THEREBETWEEN - The invention discloses a method for communicating an application processor and a modem. A physical link is provided between the application processor and the modem and corresponds to multiple virtual channels. The modem is embedded in a user equipment, and the user equipment is adapted for multiple user identification module cards. The method comprises: establishing, by the application processor, a relation of combining virtual channels to the user identification module card for receiving the service requests when service requests are sent to at least a user identification module card of the user equipment; and transferring the service requests to the user identification module card through the virtual channels which have the relation of combining to the user identification module card. The virtual channels which have the relation of combining to the user identification module card transfer the service requests so as to combine each user identification module card in a multi-card multi-standby mobile phone to a corresponding channel, avoiding the situation that when the intelligent phone transfers the service request, it is uncertain which channel is identified to transfer the service request and which user identification module card receives the transferred service request. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020395 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LOOP CROSSTALK CANCELLATION - A system and a method for crosstalk cancellation, the method includes: (i) generating estimated crosstalk cancellation matrices for each frequency bin of a group of adjacent frequency bins, wherein each estimated crosstalk cancellation matrix provides an estimation of a crosstalk cancellation that is expected to mitigate crosstalk that is generated at a single frequency bin by an array of transmitters that transmit information over different copper pairs that form a bonded digital subscriber line link; (ii) generating a group crosstalk cancellation matrix based on the estimated crosstalk cancellation matrices, wherein a size of the group crosstalk cancellation matrix is smaller that an aggregate size of the estimated crosstalk cancellation matrices; and (iii) cancelling crosstalk for each frequency bin of the group by utilizing the group crosstalk cancellation matrix. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020396 | CALIBRATION OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS - The present invention relates to a method, system, apparatus, and computer pro-gram product for transmitting or receiving a plurality of time-duplexed transmission signal components via respective transmission or reception chains and respective antenna elements of a smart antenna system. A calibration signal is temporarily coupled into or from the transmission or reception chains via a selected one of the transmission or reception chains by using a portion of the transmission signal components, and a calibration signal parameter, influenced by said transmission or reception chains, is measured relative to a selected one of the transmission or reception chains. Then, a beamforming process of said smart antenna system is calibrated in response to a result of the measuring. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020397 | SYNTHETIC INSTRUMENT UNIT - Systems and other embodiments associated with synthetic instrumentation are presented. A reconfigurable synthetic instrumentation unit comprises an input module, with dual input/output ports and conditioning logic to condition an input signal. An RF down converter selectively down converts the conditioned input signal. A sampled RF down converter selectively samples the conditioned input signal. A pair of narrowband A/D converters are configured to convert one of the conditioned signal, the down converted signal and the sampled signal to produce a narrowband digital signal. A pair of broadband A/D converters convert at least one of the conditioned signal, the down converted signal and the sampled signal to produce a broadband digital signal. Signal processing logic selectively performs digital signal processing on the broadband digital signal or the narrow band digital signal. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020398 | Methods and Devices for Transmission Line Analysis - Improved diagnostics of transmission line ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020399 | RECEIVER CIRCUIT - A receiver circuit includes: a first sampling circuit to sample input data in synchronization with a first edge of a sampling clock signal; a second sampling circuit to sample the input data in synchronization with a second edge of the sampling clock signal; a duty-cycle-distortion detection circuit to detect a duty-cycle-distortion amount indicating an error in a duty ratio of the sampling clock signal based on first data which is sampled by the first sampling circuit and second data which is sampled by the second sampling circuit; a correction circuit to correct the first data or the second data to generate first corrected data or second corrected data, respectively, based on the duty-cycle-distortion amount; and a clock data recovery circuit to select data out of the first corrected data and the second data and to recover the selected data. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020400 | METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING RECEIVED SYMBOLS CORRUPTED BY BURST NOISE AND RELATED DEVICE - A method for identifying a corrupted received signal at a receiver is described. A received signal may include symbols. Each symbol may have a value of a Galois field associated therewith. The receiver may be configured to store a logarithm of normalized probability mass functions and corresponding Galois field values for each of the plurality of symbols. The normalized probability mass functions may be normalized with respect to a greatest probability mass function of a given symbol of the plurality of symbols. The method may include comparing, for each of the plurality of symbols, a logarithm of normalized probability of an n-th best probability value with a respective threshold, counting a number of the logarithms that exceed the respective threshold and generating, for each of the plurality of symbols, a score corresponding to the number. The method may also include calculating a moving average of the scores, and comparing the calculated moving average with an output threshold and flagging a just received one of the plurality of symbols as corrupted based upon the comparison. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020401 | COMMUNICATION ADDRESS DETECTION APPARATUS, CONNECTOR WITH BUILT-IN CONTROL CIRCUIT, AND COMMUNICATION ADDRESS DETECTION METHOD - There is provided a communication address detection apparatus, a connector with a built-in control circuit, and a communication address detection method capable of preventing abnormal operations even in cases when a voltage level to be input to any one of a plurality of communication address setting terminals has inverted due to some faults. In a communication address detection apparatus for detecting a communication address in accordance with a combination of voltage levels of high or low levels input to a plurality of communication address setting terminals, the combination of the voltage levels with the assigned communication address is set which is stored in a communication address information storing unit ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020402 | RECEIVER - An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of determining an optimum sequence of algorithms, wherein each algorithm defines a receiver function of a receiver, which has a plurality of receiver functions and which is adapted to receive bits sent by a transmitter. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020403 | MULTI-ANTENNA SCHEDULING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A wireless communication method and system using virtual MIMO (“V-MIMO”) are provided. Post processing signal to interference and noise ratios (“SINR”) for a plurality of signals corresponding to a plurality of mobile terminals arranged as a V-MIMO group are estimated. The one of the plurality of mobile terminals having the highest post processing SINR is selected. Wireless communication for the selected mobile terminal is scheduled. The signal corresponding to the selected mobile terminal is cancelled. Post processing signal to interference and noise ratios (“SINR”) for the signals corresponding to the remaining mobile terminals is re-estimated. The one of the remaining mobile terminals having the highest post processing SINR is selected. Wireless communication for the selected remaining mobile terminal is scheduled. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020404 | CLOCK-SYNCHRONIZED METHOD FOR UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB) - A clock-synchronized method for universal serial bus (USB) is described. The method includes the following steps of: (a) a transmitter sends a periodic signal to a host unit during a first time interval; (b) the host unit transmits a first equalization training sequence signal to a receiver during a second time interval to train the receiver and the transmitter continuously sends the periodic signal to the host unit; (c) a clock and data recovery device extracts the first equalization training sequence signal during the second time interval to generate a extracted clock signal and a data signal; and (d) the transmitter sends a second equalization training sequence signal to the host unit based on the extracted clock signal during the third time interval to train the host unit and the receiver and the transmitter commonly utilize the extracted clock signal as a reference clock. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020405 | ELECTRONIC EQUALIZATION AND ELECTRONIC DEPOLARIZATION METHOD, RECEIVING END EQUIPMENT, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose an electronic equalization and electronic depolarization method, a receiving end equipment, and a communication system. According to the embodiments of the present invention, parameters required by electronic equalization and electronic depolarization are calculated by detecting a Synchronization Sequence (SS) in a received signal, and then the electronic equalization and the electronic depolarization are performed on the received signal in a frequency domain by utilizing the parameters, so as to solve a problem of the electronic equalization and the electronic depolarization in a Polarization Division Multiplexing (PDM) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. Furthermore, the realization complexity of the electronic equalization and the electronic depolarization performed in the frequency domain is greatly reduced relative to the electronic equalization and the electronic depolarization performed in a time domain. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020406 | Method and apparatus for lossless encoding and decoding based on context - Provided are a method and apparatus of a lossless encoding and decoding based on a context. According to an embodiment, by aligning and coding symbols of a MSB, a coding efficiency may be enhanced. According to an embodiment, by estimating initial scaling information using a symbol located proximate to a symbol of the MSB, the coding efficiency may be enhanced. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020407 | RESOURCE ADAPTIVE VIDEO ENCODING SYSTEM WITH REGION DETECTION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREWITH - A system for encoding a video stream into a processed video signal that includes at least one image, includes a region identification signal generator for detecting a region of interest in the at least one image and generating a region identification signal when the pattern of interest is detected. An encoder section generates the processed video signal based on the operation of a plurality of encoding tools, each having at least one encoder quality parameter. The wherein encoder section adjusts the at least one encoding quality parameter of at least one of the plurality of encoding tools in response to the region identification signal. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020408 | Video compression using multiple variable length coding methods for multiple types of transform coefficient blocks - Classifying a series of quantized transform coefficients of a block of image data into one of a pre-defined plurality of classes for entropy coding, and entropy coding the block. A class is defined by at least the size of the block and typically but not necessarily one or more other factors. The classified series is coded by one of a set of pre-defined entropy coding methods, e.g., variable length coding methods for the pre-defined classes. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020409 | ESTIMATING SAMPLE-DOMAIN DISTORTION IN THE TRANSFORM DOMAIN WITH ROUNDING COMPENSATION - Techniques and tools are described for compensating for rounding when estimating sample-domain distortion in the transform domain. For example, a video encoder estimates pixel-domain distortion in the transform domain for a block of transform coefficients after compensating for rounding in the DC coefficient of the block. In this way, the video encoder improves the accuracy of pixel-domain distortion estimation but retains the computational advantages of performing the estimation in the transform domain. Rounding compensation includes, for example, looking up an index (from a de-quantized transform coefficient) in a rounding offset table to determine a rounding offset, then adjusting the coefficient by the offset. Other techniques and tools described herein are directed to creating rounding offset tables and encoders that make encoding decisions after considering rounding effects that occur after an inverse frequency transform on de-quantized transform coefficient values. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020410 | Method and Apparatus for Motion Estimation for Video Processing - Method and apparatus for motion estimation for video processing. An embodiment of a method for motion estimation includes the following steps. In the course of motion estimation, integer motion estimation is performed with respect to a macroblock to generate a plurality of integer motion vectors. It is determined, according to a portion of the motion vectors, which correspond to a plurality of block modes, whether the integer motion vectors of each block mode are substantially equal to those of a corresponding upper-layer block mode of the block mode, so as to determine whether to perform or skip fractional motion estimation of the block mode, wherein each corresponding upper-layer block mode(s) of the block modes is greater than the block mode. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020411 | VIDEO COMPRESSION AND ENCODING METHOD - Disclosed herein is a method for encoding a video signal having at least one frame with a plurality of blocks including a current block, including generating, for at least a selected pixel in the current block, a predicted value for at least one pixel located in a row i and a column j of the current block using a processor and according to the following equation: X | 2012-01-26 |
20120020412 | Method of Operating a Video Decoding System - A system and method for decoding a digital video data stream. In one aspect, a plurality of hardware acceleration modules are used together with a core processor. The accelerators operate in a decoding pipeline wherein, in any given stage, each accelerator operates on a particular macroblock of video data. In the subsequent pipeline stage, each accelerator works on the next macroblock in the data stream, which was worked on by another one of the accelerators in the previous stage. The core processor polls all of the accelerators during each stage. When all accelerators finish their tasks for a given stage, the core processor initiates the next stage. In another aspect, two variable-length decoders are employed to simultaneously decode two macroblock rows of a video frame. Each variable-length decoder works to decode an assigned row and the rows are variable-length decoded in parallel. The variable-length decoders operate as part of a pipeline wherein the variable-length decoders alternate, stage-by-stage, decoding macroblocks. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020413 | PROVIDING FRAME PACKING TYPE INFORMATION FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure includes techniques for signaling characteristics of a representation of multimedia content at a representation layer, such as frame packing arrangement information for the representation. In one example, an apparatus for receiving video data includes a processing unit configured to receive information indicative of whether a bitstream includes a packed frame of video data, wherein the packed frame comprises two frames corresponding to different views of a scene for three-dimensional playback, and wherein the information is present in a representation layer external to a codec layer of the bitstream, automatically determine whether the apparatus is capable of decoding and rendering the bitstream based on an analysis of the received information and decoding and rendering capabilities of the device, and retrieve the bitstream when the processing unit determines that the device is capable of decoding and rendering the bitstream. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020414 | CODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, CODING APPARATUS, DECODING APPARATUS, PROGRAM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A coding method includes: defining an access unit; and coding each of the pictures included in the access unit, for each access unit. The defining includes: determining a unit of coding for determining whether the pictures included in the access unit are to be uniformly coded on a per-field basis or on a per-frame basis; and determining a field type for determining whether the pictures are to be uniformly coded as top fields or bottom fields when it is determined that the pictures included in the access unit are to be coded on a per-field basis. In the coding, each of the pictures is coded for each access unit in a format determined in the determining of a unit of coding and in the determining of a field type. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020415 | METHOD FOR ASSESSING PERCEPTUAL QUALITY - The present invention relates to a full-reference (FR) objective method for assessing perceptual quality of decoded video frames in the presence of packet losses and coding artifacts. A method of assessing perceptual quality is provided. First, a value indicating an amount of distortion in a corresponding portion is accessed. Then, that value is classified as packet-loss distortion or coding-artifact distortion. Next, the classified value is modified to account for visibility differences of the human visual system, based on the classification, and then the modified values are combined for the multiple portions, to form a value indicating a total amount of distortion for the multiple portions. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020416 | FLEXIBLE CABLE AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A flexible cable is provided in which a transmission characteristic can be ensured in a high frequency band, and electromagnetic noises can be suppressed. A flexible cable | 2012-01-26 |
20120020417 | Method for Accurate Distribution of Time to a Receiver Node in an Access Network - An apparatus comprising a customer node configured to couple to an access node and to receive via a channel from the access node a time of day (TOD) value and a corresponding sample index (SNUM) value, wherein the TOD value and the SNUM value are used to estimate a second time of day (TOD′) value based on a propagation delay of the channel (L-Delay), and wherein the TOD value and the TOD′ value are used to estimate a second SNUM value (SNUM′) based on L-Delay and a plurality of parameters. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020418 | REDUCED MEMORY VECTORED DSL - The memory storage, transmission and processing demands of a vectored DSL system are reduced by sampling a subset of DSL tones in the DSL tone range used in the vectored system. This data is smoothed (denoised) to further reduce the data's size, sacrificing some fidelity or precision as a result. Finally, lossless entropy coding or the like is performed to encode the FEXT cancellation data for storage and use. The resulting data is less likely to cause transmission bottlenecks in the vectored system, can be stored and used more efficiently for both on-chip and off-chip vectoring implementations, and can be readily updated in various ways. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020419 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a first semiconductor substrate CHP | 2012-01-26 |
20120020420 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Suitable beam pattern control is performed while performing access control based on physical carrier sense. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020421 | Methods and Apparatus for Varying Reduced Transmission Resources - Inter-cell interference coordination across layers of a communication network can be implemented by configuring a cell to transmit one or more downlink transmission resources having variably reduced transmission activity. A transmitting node, such as a macro cell, can transmit transmission resources, such as resource elements, resource blocks, subframes, and frames, having reduced transmission activity at varying predictable times according to a selected cell activity pattern. A receiving node, such as a user equipment, can decide to make received signal measurements according to the cell activity pattern. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020422 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING RECEIVE PARAMETERS FOR AN MIMO SYSTEM - An apparatus for calculating receive parameters for an MIMO system including a plurality of individual transmission sections, a transmission section having a transmit circuit adjustable by a transmit parameter, and a plurality of individual users, a user having a receive circuit being adjustable by a receive parameter, includes a calculator for calculating a receive parameter for a first selected data stream for a first user of the plurality of users using a channel information for a transmission channel between the user and a first individual transmit section, to which the user is associated, and for calculating a receive parameter for a second selected data stream for a second user of the plurality of users associated with a second different individual transmission section using channel information between the first user and the second transmission section the second user is associated with, or using the calculated receive parameter for the first user. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020423 | TRANSMISSION SCHEME FOR MULTIPLE-INPUT COMMUNICATION - Method for transmitting and receiving signals over at least one channel between at least one transmitter and at least one receiver, the channel comprising at least one group of sub-channels, the group comprising at least one sub-channel, including the procedures of estimating at least one line characteristic of the channel and selecting a transmission scheme for each group of the at least one group of sub-channels according to the estimated line characteristic, wherein the transmission scheme is selected between a single spatial stream transmission scheme and a multiple spatial stream transmission scheme. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020424 | MULTI-USER MIMO SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A method and system are provided for scheduling data transmission in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. The MIMO system may comprise at least one MIMO transmitter and at least one MIMO receiver. Feedback from one or more receivers may be used by a transmitter to improve quality, capacity, and scheduling in MIMO communication systems. The method may include generating or receiving information pertaining to a MIMO channel metric and information pertaining to a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) in respect of a transmitted signal; and sending a next transmission to a receiver using a MIMO mode selected in accordance with the information pertaining to the MIMO channel metric, and an adaptive coding and modulation selected in accordance with the information pertaining to the CQI. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020425 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MINIMIZING ERRORS BY A CELL EDGE USER IN A MULTI-CELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to performance improvement in a cell edge, particularly, to a method for selecting a precoder for a terminal in a multiple antenna system, wherein the method comprises: performing channel estimation for reference signals of a serving base station and another base station; determining a minimum singular value by using the channel estimation result; and if a complete collaborative feedback structure is used, feeding back a table of the determined, minimum singular value to the base stations. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020426 | TRANSMIT FORMAT SELECTION WITH CONSIDERATION FOR RESOURCE REUSE - Techniques for selecting transmit formats in a manner to account for the degrees of resource reuse for multiple data streams sent simultaneously from multiple antennas are described. The degree of resource reuse for each data stream indicates the amount of reuse of resources (e.g., orthogonal codes or subcarriers) observed by that stream. Interference estimates for the multiple data streams are derived based on an initial resource assignment. The degrees of resource reuse are determined based on the interference estimates and are used to derive at least one correction factor. At least one transmit format is then selected for the data streams using the at least one correction factor. Each data stream is associated with a transmit format that indicates the amount of resources to use for the data stream and other parameters. Resources are assigned to each data stream in accordance with its transmit format. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020427 | INTERPOLATED CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR MOBILE OFDM SYSTEMS - In an OFDM system using pilot cells for channel estimation, time interpolation among pilot cells of different OFDM symbols is commonly used to improve the estimate. The estimated channel impulse response is also windowed to further reduce noise and disturbances. However, for a transmission over a time-varying channel, suboptimal time interpolation, implemented with a filter having only a few taps not matched to the maximum Doppler frequency, degrades channel estimation. As aliases can lead to an erroneous estimate of channel duration and consequent errors in windowing, the present invention implements a technique to detect aliases and correct the estimate of channel duration. Parameters of the detection techniques are optimized by an analysis that provides closed-form expressions of the false alarm and miss detection probabilities. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020428 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ELECTRONIC SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF PROVIDING INFORMATION USING THE SAME - There is described an electronic system comprising a first electronic device and a second electronic device communicating with each other. The first electronic device includes a first output unit, a first communication unit, and a first controller automatically transmitting supplementary information related to multimedia contents to the second electronic device through the first communication unit while playing the multimedia contents through the first output unit. The second electronic device includes a second output unit, a second communication unit, and a second controller outputting supplementary contents, related to the multimedia contents, through the second output unit on the basis of the supplementary information received from the first electronic device | 2012-01-26 |
20120020429 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR CLIPPING POWER LOSSES - An apparatus and method for compensating for transmit power losses that are caused by the addition of a clipping or crest factor reduction module in the TX path of a communications system. The method includes applying a gain to a signal input into the crest factor reduction module, so that a power of a signal output from the crest factor reduction module is equal to a power of a signal output from a baseband signal generation module in the TX chain. The apparatus and method have the benefit that the peaks of the signal to be transmitted will be consistent over a wide range of TX power values. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020430 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION VIA A CURRENT LOOP - A method for signal transmission between a first and a second system; wherein the first and the second system are connected with one another via a current loop. A direct current signal is transmitted in a first frequency range and an alternating current signal in a second frequency range via the current loop. The direct current signal and the alternating current signal are superimposed and the alternating current signal is used for digital signal transmission and the direct current signal is used for analog signal transmission. By means of a control unit, a first data stream is produced, in which the direct current signal and alternating current signal to be set in the current loop are digitally encrypted. The first data stream is transmitted to an electrical current output circuit and the transmitted first data stream is converted by the electrical current output circuit into an electrical current signal. The electrical current signal is composed of the superimposed direct current signal and alternating current signal, or the transmitted first data stream is converted by the electrical current output circuit into the direct current signal and the alternating current signal. The electrical current signal or the direct current signal and the alternating current signal are set in the current loop. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020431 | ANTENNA DEVICE AND MULTI-ANTENNA SYSTEM - An object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device that exhibits, in wireless communication of an omni-cell system for simultaneously transmitting a plurality of data corresponding to one another, excellent cost performance, and can reduce antenna loss and prevent radio wave interference. This antenna device includes a plurality of sector antennas | 2012-01-26 |
20120020432 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING MIMO CHANNEL USING LOOSELY SYNCHRONOUS CODES, AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME - Disclosed are a method and apparatus for estimating a Multiple Input Multiple. Output (MIMO) channel. A signal transmission method for estimating the MIMO channel via 2N transmission antennas (N is greater than or equal to “1”) includes generating a code having a predetermined Interference Free Window (IFW), and transmitting the code via two transmission antennas. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020433 | FEEDBACK FOR SUPPORTING SU-MIMO AND MU-MIMO OPERATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which a precoding matrix is determined from a set of precoding matrices with a first throughput based on a reference signal. In addition, a subset of precoding matrices is determined from the set of precoding matrices with a second throughput greater than a fraction of the first throughput based on the reference signal. Furthermore, a precoding matrix is selected from the subset of precoding matrices based on a metric. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020434 | TRANSMISSION USING COMMON AND DEDICATED PILOTS - A method, system, base station and wireless terminal are provided for transmission of a set of mixed pilots that includes both common and dedicated pilots. The method includes selecting a number D of dedicated pilots having regard to performance of the communication link, D≧0, selecting a first pre-coder for pre-coding D dedicated pilots based on some criteria, performing a first pre-coding of the D dedicated pilots with the first pre-coder to produce a set of pre-coded dedicated pilots, performing a second pre-coding of the set of pre-coded dedicated pilots and a set of common pilots to produce a set of mixed pilots, and transmitting data from the transmitter on the communication link with the set of mixed pilots. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020435 | Constellation Mapping Method - The present invention provides a constellation mapping method, and the method includes: flipping a plurality of bits in each modulation symbol unit to be mapped in part of or all of modulation symbol units to be mapped of a bit sequence to be mapped; and mapping each flipped modulation symbol unit to be mapped as a modulation symbol in a constellation. By means of the present invention, the phenomenon that consecutive bits have the same reliability can be effectively avoided by changing unevenness of reliability distribution of the consecutive bits, and at the same time, the link performance can be improved. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020436 | Method and device for multi-channel data alignment in transmission system - A method and a device for multi-channel data alignment in a transmission system are provided, wherein the method comprises receiving a first stream data and a second stream data, determining a deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data to generate an information of mismatch data due to a speed difference situation, generating a reverse inserting control signal or a reverse deleting control signal to completely restore the original first stream data and/or the original second stream data at a transmission end, deleting/inserting the first stream data and the second stream data simultaneously after receiving the deleting/inserting state of the first stream data and the second stream data, and outputting the corrected first stream data and the corrected second stream data without mismatching. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020437 | OFDM COMMUNICATION RECEPTION DEVICE - An reception device includes: a fast-fourier-transform (FFT) circuit to FFT a first Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal including a plurality of first symbols with a guard interval and a valid symbol using a plurality of FFT windows that includes different timings within a symbol length period; a propagation channel estimation circuit to extract pilot signals from the fast-fourier-transformed first OFDM signal, and estimate a plurality of propagation channel characteristics of the plurality of first symbols based on the pilot signals; and a propagation channel compensation circuit to obtain a propagation channel characteristic of a second symbol without a pilot signal based on the plurality of propagation channel characteristics and remove the propagation channel characteristic of the second symbol from a second OFDM signal obtained by fast-fourier-transforming the second symbol. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020438 | RECEPTION APPARATUS - A reception apparatus is an apparatus for receiving serial data and includes a sampler portion, an edge detection portion, a logical addition operation portion, a timing determination portion, a register portion, a selector portion and a latch portion. The edge detection portion inputs data OSD[n] output from the sampler portion, performs an exclusive OR operation between the data OSD[n] and data OSD[n+1] which are adjacent to each other, and outputs data EDG[n] which is the result of the exclusive OR operation. The logical addition operation portion inputs the data EDG[n] output from the edge detection portion, performs, for a predetermined time period, an OR operation on the data EDG[n], with n | 2012-01-26 |
20120020439 | RECEIVER WITH CHANNEL ESTIMATION CIRCUITRY - The invention concerns receive circuitry for demodulating an input signal received from a transmission channel, the receive circuitry including a frequency interpolation filter arranged to provide channel estimations (Ĥn) of the entire channel, the frequency interpolation filter having at least one filter receiving the pilot frequency channel estimations and performing filtering based on a plurality (Q) of the pilot channel estimations at a time; and a memory arranged to store the filter coefficients for the at least one filter, the coefficients being based on a frequency-domain autocorrelation of a model of the transmission channel, the model representing the time distribution of the channel power of the transmission channel determined independently of the pilot frequency channel estimations, wherein said model is based on a χ | 2012-01-26 |
20120020440 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING SMOOTH WINDOW LENGTH IN CHANNEL ESTIMATION - A method and a device for determining a smooth window length in channel estimation is provided. The method includes: obtaining autocorrelation values of pilot signals, where the autocorrelation values include first autocorrelation values and second autocorrelation values, at least two first autocorrelation values exist, and at least one second autocorrelation value exists; determining a speed range according to symbols of the first autocorrelation values or the symbols of the first autocorrelation values and a ratio value between the second autocorrelation value and one of the first autocorrelation values; and determining the smooth window length according to the speed range. Through the method provided in embodiments of the present invention, the problems caused by a fixed smooth window length may be avoided, and this improves system performance. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020441 | FIXED POINT FIR FILTER WITH ADAPTIVE TRUNCATION AND CLIPPING AND WIRELESS MOBILE STATION USING SAME - A fixed point finite impulse response (FIR) filter comprising: 1) an input stage for receiving an input signal as a sequence of input samples comprising: i) delay elements connected in series for receiving and shifting N sequential input samples; ii) multipliers, each multiplier receiving a selected one of the N sequential input samples from the delay elements and multiplying the selected input sample by a corresponding coefficient to produce an intermediate product; and iii) a summer for receiving and adding N intermediate products from the multipliers to produce an output sum signal comprising a sequence of output sum samples; and 2) an output stage for truncating k least significant bits (LSBs) from each of the output sum samples, wherein k is a variable number. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020442 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR DECONVOLUTING A NOISY MEASURED SIGNAL OBTAINED FROM A SENSOR DEVICE - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for deconvolving a noisy measured signal obtained from a sensor device ( | 2012-01-26 |
20120020443 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL, IN PARTICULAR A DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNAL - The invention relates to a method for processing a signal, in particular a digital audio signal, suitable for being implemented by a digital signal processor (DSP) having libraries for calculating Fourier transforms from the complex number space to the complex number space, for digitally processing P input signals, P being an integer at least equal to 2, more particularly for filtering said P input signals by the convolution of sampled fast Fourier transforms (FFT), thus obtaining Q output signals, Q being an integer at least equal to 2. According to the invention, the method includes at least the following steps: grouping said P input signals by twos, one representing the real portion and the other the imaginary portion of a complex number, thus defining one or more input vectors, filtering said input vector or vectors, passing through the Fourier space, thus generating one or more output vectors, which are complex numbers, the real portion and the imaginary portion of said vector or each one of said output vectors respectively representing one of said Q output signals. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020444 | Slicing level and sampling phase adaptation circuitry for data recovery systems - The invention creates a slicing level and sampling phase adaptation circuitry for data recovery systems. The invention explores the boundary of the eye opening to decide the optimal slicing level and sampling phase with a simple bit error rate estimation technique. Bit error rate estimation is achieved with several collaborating samplers. | 2012-01-26 |
20120020445 | Wireless sensor synchronization methods - A method of sampling data includes providing a plurality of wireless nodes, wherein each of the wireless nodes includes a receiver, a real time clock and a counter. Ticks of the real time clock are counted by the counter. The method also includes broadcasting a common beacon for receipt by receivers of each of the wireless nodes, and upon receipt of the common beacon setting each of the counters to a first preset value. | 2012-01-26 |