01st week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 34 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090003306 | Dynamic time-slot allocation and QoS priority access in a mobile ad hoc network - Method and system for allocating a transmission time slot to a node in a dynamic transmission network wherein nodes may have different Media Access Priority Levels. In a present schedule, each node is allocated a transmission allocation having in each transmission-access cycle a number of transmission time slots that is a function of a respective Media Access Priority Level of the node and wherein there is a registration slot allocation of at least one slot in an aggregation of cycles of communications slots. At least two nodes actively renew their respective transmission allocations in a next schedule by transmitting in at least one of its transmission allocation slots in a present schedule. Any node of the plurality of nodes may apply to the at least two nodes for allocation of at least one transmission slot in the next schedule, by transmitting a request for transmission reservation during a registration slot to the at least two nodes who are actively renewing their transmission allocation; and at least one registration slot is allocated in the next schedule. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003307 | MULTI-RADIO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING WIRELESS NETWORK AND BLUETOOTH COMMUNICATIONS - Embodiments of a multi-radio wireless communication device and methods for synchronizing wireless network and Bluetooth (BT) communications are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, a BT radio module adjusts a master clock signal by a predetermined step size before each subsequent BT transmission in response to a frame sync pulse from a wireless network radio module to reduce a time difference between subsequent frame sync pulses and synchronization reference points of BT slots. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003308 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SYNCHRONIZATION/PILOT SEQUENCES FOR EMBEDDING IN WIRELESS SIGNALS - An embodiment includes a method for generating a set of synchronization/pilot sequences (SPS) by generating a plurality of candidate SPS using different initial conditions. Correlations are performed among the candidate SPS to generate a plurality of correlation values, and a plurality of permutations of the candidate SPS are determined, where each permutation includes a different set of candidate SPS, and wherein each permutation includes a number, D, of candidate SPS. In addition a selected permutation is identified from the plurality of permutations, where the selected permutation corresponds to the set of SPS being generated. A system includes a transmitter adapted to generate a wireless signal in which an SPS is embedded by combining each SPS of the set with phase shifted input data, determining peak-to-average power ratios (PARs) for at least some of the combined signals, and identifying a selected combined signal based on the PARs. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003309 | CAPABILITY OR ROLE-BASED ROUTING - The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates enhancing incoming data communication connectivity within a network. An analyzer component can evaluate a portion of an incoming data communication targeted for a network to identify a context associated with the data communication. A transfer component can direct the incoming data communication to a cluster within the network based at least in part upon the identified context, wherein the cluster includes a physical entity with pre-existing knowledge of the identified context. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003310 | Dynamic allocation of VOIP service resources - An exemplary method is implemented in a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) system for selecting communication nodes to carry requested call from a user. A primary VOIP service provider of the user determines that at least one communication node of another service provider is needed to carry a portion of the requested call. Conditions under which one or more other service providers with respective nodes suited for carrying the portion of the requested call would carry the portion of the call are determined on a per call basis, where the conditions include cost for the carrying of the portion of the call. One node of the one or more service providers is selected to carry the portion of the call based on predetermined rules that operated on the conditions. A path to carry the call is completed that includes the selected one node. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003311 | Design and debugging of distributed real time telecommunication systems - An apparatus in one example has: a network having a plurality of interconnected nodes; each of the nodes having a respective local reporter daemon and a storage operatively coupled thereto; at least one of the nodes having an editor daemon; an event broadcast message that is originated by a respective software component in a respective node in which an event occurred, the event broadcast message being sent to all local reporter daemons; information related to the event stored in a respective storage of a respective node by a respective software component; reports sent by the local reporter daemons to the editor daemon, the reports containing information related to the occurrence of the event; and a news story formed by the editor daemon from the received information. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003312 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PROVIDE ENHANCED 911 (E911) SERVICES FOR NOMADIC USERS - Methods and apparatus provide enhanced 911 (E911) services for nomadic users are disclosed. An example method comprises receiving an Internet protocol (IP) address associated with a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) device and a media access control (MAC) address associated with the VoIP device, detecting when the VoIP device is outside an access network based on the MAC address and the IP address, prompting a user of the VoIP device to provide geographic location information for the VoIP device when the VoIP device is outside the access network, and updating enhanced 911 (E911) information for the VoIP device based on the geographic location information. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003313 | Activating a Tunnel upon Receiving a Control Packet - Packet switch operating methods and packet switches receive, at a packet switch, a control packet from another packet switch. The packet switch and the other packet switch are coupled together by two or more tunnels. The control packet indicates that a particular one of the tunnels is active on the other packet switch. In response, the packet switch operating methods and packet switches activate the particular tunnel indicated by the received control packet on the packet switch. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003314 | Systems and Methods For Verification of IP Device Location - This application discloses systems and methods for associating the geographic location of VoIP devices and monitoring and updating these locations such that emergency personnel can be directed to a caller's location based on the stored geographic-location information. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003315 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DUAL-TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY SIGNAL CONVERSION WITHIN A MEDIA OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first internet protocol (IP) packet having information associated with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signal. The information of the first IP packet is configured based on a protocol associated with a first layer of a media over internet protocol (MoIP) network. The first IP packet is associated with a destination endpoint. The method also includes producing a second IP packet having information associated with the DTMF signal. The information of the second IP packet is configured based on a protocol associated with a second layer of the MoIP network and a DTMF conversion policy associated with the destination endpoint. The second layer is different than the first layer. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003316 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING ENTERPRISE-RELATED MOBILE CALLS - Methods, systems, and mobile devices for managing mobile calls to or from an enterprise-associated mobile device. The system and mobile device are configured to ensure all calls over a public land mobile network are routed through an enterprise communications system. The mobile device is prevented from directly calling remote parties through the public land mobile network and the public land mobile network forwards all calls addressed to the mobile device to the enterprise communications system. The enterprise communication system responds to a request to connect the mobile device and the remote party by establishing a first call with the mobile device, establishing a second call with the remote party, and bridging the two calls to connect the mobile device to the remote party. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003317 | METHOD AND MECHANISM FOR PORT REDIRECTS IN A NETWORK SWITCH - A method for selectively redirecting a data packet to a port on a switching device which is associated with a corresponding network service. In one embodiment, the data packet is redirected to an intrusion prevention service (IPS) for security analysis of the data packet. In another embodiment, the switching device performs a data link layer redirecting of the data packet based at least in part on whether the data packet is to be flooded from the switching device. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003318 | System and method for voice redundancy service - A system and method for providing voice redundancy service. A digital packet telephony service is monitored for continuity of the digital packet telephony service. Voice communication service is switched to a plain old telephone connection in response to determining the digital packet telephony service is unavailable. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003319 | Network interface apparatus - An intelligent network interface apparatus to provide always-on, always-connected processing for call signals is described. One embodiment of the apparatus includes logic to selectively handle incoming call signals even when a computer to which the apparatus is operably connected is unavailable (e.g., asleep). The apparatus may also include logic for selectively waking up a sleeping computer upon determining that incoming call signals indicate that a communication with the computer is desired. The incoming call signals may be associated with a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) communication. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003320 | System for seamless redundancy in IP communication network - In a seamless redundancy or failover system for an IP network, data intended for a master component is received at a seamless redundancy component, where the data is routed both to the master component and to a standby component. The standby component is configured to process the data in the same manner as the master component, e.g., the standby component may be a duplicate of the master component, or another component configured to perform the same data processing functions. For seamless redundancy/failover, the data output of the standby component is suppressed unless and until the master component enters a failure condition, at which time the data output of the standby component is enabled for transmission to a downstream network component. “Failure condition” refers to an operational state of the master component where the master component is unable to process received data in its intended and normal manner. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003321 | FACILITATING NON-SIP USERS CALLING SIP USERS - A technique for allowing a non-SIP user to call a SIP user includes dialing an established service number that indicates a desire to place a call to a SIP user. The SIP URI of the intended call recipient is included in a call setup protocol message associated with dialing the service number. A non-SIP network recognizes the call to the service number and the SIP URI from the UUI parameter of the call setup message. The call is then routed to a gateway for interfacing between the non-SIP network and the appropriate SIP network where the SIP URI is extracted from the message received by the gateway and used to generate an SIP INVITE message for establishing the call with the intended SIP user. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003322 | IP DEVICE EXCHANGE APPARATUS AND CALL CONNECTION CHANGING METHOD - An IP device exchange apparatus includes: a connector that is connected to a first IP phone, a second IP phone, and a third IP phone; a memory for storing a coding scheme obtained by call setting which is negotiated between the first and second IP phones; and a controller that, when receiving a call instruction for call connection to the second IP phone from the third IP phone during communication between the first and second IP phones, employs the coding scheme stored in the memory to perform, between the third IP phone and the IP device exchange apparatus, call setting between the second and third IP phones, while maintaining call connection between the first and second IP phones, thereby changing the call connection between the first and second IP phones to call connection between the second and third IP phones. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003323 | IP TELEPHONE SYSTEM AND IP TELEPHONE TERMINAL USED THEREIN - An IP telephone system includes a first IP telephone terminal and a second IP telephone terminal. IP telephone communications are established between the first and second IP telephone terminals via Internet when the second IP telephone terminal has acquired identification data identifying the first IP telephone terminal. The second IP telephone terminal further acquires terminal data identifying a function that the first IP telephone terminal can control via Internet. The first IP telephone terminal receives from the second IP telephone terminal data instructing to execute the function that the first IP telephone terminal can control. Then, the first IP telephone terminal controls execution of the function identified by the data received from the second IP telephone terminal. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003324 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CALL ADMISSION CONTROL IN A WIRELESS MESH NETWORK - A method and system for call capacity control in a mesh network are disclosed. The mesh network uses on-device SIP proxy and includes multiple client devices, mesh points (“MPs”), and mesh access points (“MAPs”). The method of updating call capacity information (“CCI”) is also disclosed. Adaptive Wireless Routing (“AWR”) protocol is used to establish connectivity among all the mesh access points. Messages are sent to one or more of the plurality of nodes on a periodic basis or as triggered by changes in the call capacity of an MAP, wherein the routing update messages include call capacity information. CAC modules on mesh portals or mesh access points can use the call capacity information to build up a CCI database for all the MAPs in the mesh cloud to assist in the CAC decision-making. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003325 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENFORCING PROXY USE WITHIN AN ENTERPRISE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method and system for enforcing the user of a proxy server within an enterprise communication system. The system includes an enterprise voice application server configured to act as a SIP proxy to client devices, and a private branch exchange configured to act as a SIP registrar. The client devices are configured to evaluate incoming SIP requests to determine whether they were received via the enterprise voice application server and, if not, to respond with a SIP 305 Use Proxy message referencing the enterprise voice application server in a Contact field. The 305 Use Proxy message forces the PBX or other intermediate SIP server to reroute the SIP request and any subsequent SIP requests in the dialog through the enterprise voice application server. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003326 | INTERFACE SWITCHING METHOD AND DEVICE - In a redundant system where multiple network interfaces can be switched, an interface switching device includes: a transformer for transforming automatic switch information between a predetermined type used for a predetermined network interface and each of other types used for network interfaces other than the predetermined network interface; a switch controller for performing switch control for automatic switch information of the predetermined type; and a control interface for connecting a first network interface to the switch controller via the transformer when first automatic switch information received from the first network interface is not of the predetermined type. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003327 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DATA COMMUNICATION, SWITCHING NETWORK BOARD - A method and system of data communication, switching network board are disclosed. The data communication system includes multiple line card chassis, each including multiple line cards, at least one switching chip and at least one relay chip. The line card is respectively connected to the switching chip and the relay chip of the same line card chassis. The switching chip of one line card chassis is connected to the relay chip of at least one of other line card chassis. The relay chip of the one line card chassis is connected to the switching chip of the at least one of other line card chassis. The switching network board includes a switching chip and a relay chip. By implementing the above embodiments, the networking complexity is reduced, the networking cost is saved and the system reliability is enhanced in the case that a few line card chassis are cascaded. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003328 | Methods and Computer Program Products For Route Determination - Methods and computer program products are provided for improved routing by evaluating routing alternatives based on multiple-path elements. The homing models provide a solution for improved access homing while balancing latency, load-balancing, and diversity needs by viewing each network in isolation or the combination of networks as a single network. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003329 | Repeater, Communication System, Control Circuit, Connector, and Computer Program - A repeater such as an Internet router device used in a communication network such as the Internet. The delay time from a device of a sender to a device of a receiver is secured. A communication system, a control circuit, a connecting means, and a computer program are also disclosed. The sending time intervals between sending to a transmission network are calculated from a target value of the transfer rate of a packet to be relayed (S | 2009-01-01 |
20090003330 | Method, a User Terminal and a Server for Obtaining Access Locating Information - A method of a user terminal obtaining its access location information in next generation network, and a user terminal, and a server having function of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) function are disclosed. DHCP is extended by adding a new DHCP option to carry the user terminal access location information; when the user terminal accesses to network, DHCP server puts the DHCP option into DHCP response message; receiving the DHCP response message, the user terminal obtains the access location information from the DHCP option. The present invention overcomes the shortcoming of the prior art that when a terminal nomadizes or roams from one access network to another, the access network information configured on the terminal has to be updated manually and thus results in redundant workload and inflexibility, the user terminal is allowed to obtain its access location information automatically, hence nomadicity or roaming of the user terminal is supported. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003331 | System and Method for Adding Transport Layer to Uncompressed Visual Information Packets - DisplayPort micropackets of uncompressed visual information are adapted for communication across a network by stuffing packets with sink device identification information. For example, a packet stuffer adds selected portions of sink device EDID information to DisplayPort packets, such as EDID bytes | 2009-01-01 |
20090003332 | GEOLOCATION TECHNIQUE ASSOCIATED WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - A geolocation technique for determining a location of a mobile station includes using network information regarding a wireless communication event between the mobile station and a wireless communication network. A plurality of other wireless communication events are instigated to generate additional call records including the network information that is useful for a location determination. At least some of the plurality of call records are used with a geolocation algorithm for making a determination regarding a location of the mobile station. One example includes using a voice call, data call or short-message-service (SMS) call for at least one or all of the other wireless communication events. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003333 | Obtaining Identification Information for a Neighboring Network Element - If a selected packet switch connected to a neighboring packet switch makes first information identifying the neighboring packet switch available, element managers and processes retrieve the first information from the selected packet switch. The first information is derived by the selected packet switch from communication via a first protocol between the selected packet switch and the neighboring packet switch. If the first information is not available to the element manager and if the selected packet switch makes second information identifying the neighboring packet switch available to the element manager, the element managers and processes retrieve the second information from the selected packet switch. The second information is derived from communication via a second protocol between the selected packet switch and the neighboring packet switch and the first and second protocols are different protocols. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003334 | ANALYZING A NETWORK WITH A CACHE ADVANCE PROXY - In an example embodiment described herein, there is disclosed an implementation for analyzing a network having cache advance (CA) segments, such as a session control protocol (SCTP) pipe. The path between endpoints, e.g. a client on a first local area network (LAN) and a server on a second LAN, wherein the first and second LAN are coupled by an SCTP pipe, is determined and properties of the path are acquired. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003335 | Device, System and Method of Fragmentation of PCI Express Packets - Device, system and method of fragmentation of PCI Express packets. For example, an apparatus includes a credit-based flow control interconnect device to fragment a Transaction Layer Packet into a stream of micro-packets, wherein the stream comprises an initial micro-packet and one or more continuation micro-packets. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003336 | Determining a Logical Neighbor of a Network Element - Element managers and processes receive, from a selected network element, first neighbor information describing a first neighboring network element directly connected to the selected network element and second neighbor information describing a different second neighboring network element directly connected to the selected network element. Based at least in part on the first neighbor information and the second neighbor information, the element managers and processes determine that the first neighboring network element is a logical neighbor that is connected by a tunnel to the selected network element and is coupled to the selected network element via one or more intermediate packet switches. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003337 | Determining the State of a Tunnel with Respect to a Control Protocol - Element managers and processes retrieve information from a first packet switch. The information is derived from layer-two (data link layer) control packets relayed from a second packet switch to the first packet switch via a tunnel. The layer-two control packets conform to a layer-two control protocol. Based at least in part on the retrieved information, the element managers and processes determine that the tunnel is configured to relay layer-two control packets conforming to the layer-two control protocol despite a desired tunnel configuration specifying that the tunnel should not be configured to relay layer-two control packets conforming to the layer-two control protocol. Element managers and processes may alternatively or additionally detect other discrepancies between the desired tunnel configuration and the tunnel. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003338 | Special termination mobile announcement, for wireless VoIP customized ring back tone service - In a communications network that provides customized ring back tone (CRBT) service to voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) telephone calls, an announcement is played to a called party having CRBT service with VoIP telephony, after the called party answers a ringing signal but before a communications pathway is established between the calling party and the called party. The announcement notifies the called party of an incoming call during the time that a pathway is being set up and which would otherwise be silent. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003339 | TELECOMMUNICATION AND MULTIMEDIA MANAGEMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS - A telecommunication and multimedia management apparatus and method that supports voice and other media communications and that enables users to: (i) participate in multiple conversation modes, including live phone calls, conference calls, instant voice messaging or tactical communications; (ii) review the messages of conversations in either a live mode or a time-shifted mode and to seamlessly transition back and forth between the two modes; (iii) participate in multiple conversations either concurrently or simultaneously; (iv) archive the messages of conversations for later review or processing; and (v) persistently store media either created or received on the communication devices of users. The latter feature enables users to generate or review media when either disconnected from the network or network conditions are poor and to optimize the delivery of media over the network based on network conditions and the intention of the users participating in conversations. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003340 | TELECOMMUNICATION AND MULTIMEDIA MANAGEMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS - A telecommunication and multimedia management apparatus and method that supports voice and other media communications and that enables users to: (i) participate in multiple conversation modes, including live phone calls, conference calls, instant voice messaging or tactical communications; (ii) review the messages of conversations in either a live mode or a time-shifted mode and to seamlessly transition back and forth between the two modes; (iii) participate in multiple conversations either concurrently or simultaneously; (iv) archive the messages of conversations for later review or processing; and (v) persistently store media either created or received on the communication devices of users. The latter feature enables users to generate or review media when either disconnected from the network or network conditions are poor and to optimize the delivery of media over the network based on network conditions and the intention of the users participating in conversations. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003341 | Controlled transmissions across packet networks - Control over the movement of packets is exercised by edge nodes of a network mapping the addresses of incoming packets in accordance with a prespecified functional mapping P. Remote sources of packets are provided address information that is mapped with a prespecified functional mapping Q, where mappings P and Q are such that P(Q(j)=j. The mapping change at regular intervals, or upon the occurrence of specified events, and with each change, the communicating the remote source is provided with a different mapped address to be used. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003342 | Reliable multicast with automatic session startup and client backfil support - A form of multicast, referred to as “on-demand multicast,” provides a methodology that allows for “on demand” multicasting of data. On-demand multicast allows clients to join or leave a transmission at any point. There is no transmission session start or end time—the session is continuously available, although data is not necessarily continuously transmitted. Data blocks missed by late-joining clients are retransmitted per amalgamated client requests through multiple transmission cycles until all clients that have joined the transmission session receive all content. Once a client has received all data blocks comprising the content for the session, the client may exit the ongoing session. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003343 | Event and Data Management System and Method - A method for transferring data based on an event function is provided. The method includes receiving an event function from an event initiator. The event function is distributed to one or more destinations associated with event performers. A response message is received as a function of destination and time. It is determined whether the time is less than or equal to a limit time, and it is further determined whether an event parameter is greater than or equal to an event constant if the time is less than or equal to the limit time. Data is transferred from a data origination system accessible by the event initiator to a data destination system accessible by the event performer if the event parameter is greater than or equal to the event constant and if the time is less than or equal to the limit time. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003344 | ASYNCRONOUS BROADCAST FOR ORDERED DELIVERY BETWEEN COMPUTE NODES IN A PARALLEL COMPUTING SYSTEM WHERE PACKET HEADER SPACE IS LIMITED - Disclosed is a mechanism on receiving processors in a parallel computing system for providing order to data packets received from a broadcast call and to distinguish data packets received at nodes from several incoming asynchronous broadcast messages where header space is limited. In the present invention, processors at lower leafs of a tree do not need to obtain a broadcast message by directly accessing the data in a root processor's buffer. Instead, each subsequent intermediate node's rank id information is squeezed into the software header of packet headers. In turn, the entire broadcast message is not transferred from the root processor to each processor in a communicator but instead is replicated on several intermediate nodes which then replicated the message to nodes in lower leafs. Hence, the intermediate compute nodes become “virtual root compute nodes” for the purpose of replicating the broadcast message to lower levels of a tree. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003345 | NETWORK DEVICE DYNAMIC HELP - There are provided a method, system, logic and network device to provide additional information and at least one recommended action relating to error information reported by a feature module of the network device. The method comprises generating a request that includes error information reported by a feature module of a network device, the error information including one or more runtime parameters associated with the network device. The method further comprises transmitting the generated request and receiving a response to the request including additional information and the at least one recommended action relating to the error information, the additional information and the at least one recommended action being based at least in part on the one or more runtime parameters. The network device comprises a feature module to report error information including one or more runtime parameters associated with the network device, a help module to generate a request including the error information reported by the feature module and to receive a response to the request, the response including additional information and at least one recommended action relating to the error information, the additional information and the at least one recommended action being based at least in part on the one or more runtime parameters, and a communication module to transmit the generated request and to receive the response to the request. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003346 | LOCATION BASED MESSAGING - The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for location based messaging. A user at one computer system selects at least on other computer system that is to receive an electronic message. The at least one other computer system is selected based on the location of the at least one other computer system, without having to know an electronic identifier of any users at the at least one other computer system. The computer system refers to a mapping that maps computer systems locations to corresponding electronic addresses. Messages can then be sent to the electronic addresses. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention facilitate at least semi-anonymous electronic communication in a network computing environment and significantly mitigate the perceived need of an immediate response that is often associated with responding to (potentially in person) verbal communication. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003347 | Backhaul transmission efficiency - In one embodiment, the method includes determining, at a first network element, whether to turn on compression of a header for a packet transport protocol used for a communication flow between the first network element and a second network element. The determining is based on a type of the communication flow, and the packet transport protocol is a protocol for transport of packets between the first and second network elements. The method further includes sending a compression mode indictor to the second network element along with a context identifier. The compression mode indicator indicates the determination, and the context identifier for use in identifying the communication flow. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003348 | IP aggregation with blackhole entry - Provided is a method of route aggregation in a communication system. The method includes receiving an advertised aggregated network routes from a first router, the advertised aggregated network route including at least one blackhole subnetwork route, and updating a forwarding information base (FIB) to include the at least one blackhole route. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003349 | Network system having an extensible forwarding plane - A platform for seamlessly hosts a plurality of disparate types of packet processing applications. One or more applications are loaded onto a service card on the platform. A programmable path structure is included that maps a logical path for processing of the packets through one or more of the plurality of service cards according to characteristics of the packets. Multiple path structures may be programmed into the platform to offer different service paths for different types of packets. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003350 | NETWORK SCALING WITH SUMMARIZED INTERNET PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHED PATHS - In one example embodiment, a system and method are shown that includes receiving information defining a route to a network device. Further, a routing summary summarizing the route to the network device is generated. Additionally, an aggregate label is selected that corresponds to a defined class and to the routing summary. Moreover, the aggregate label and the defined class are advertised into a domain. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003351 | Path changeover method and device - Path changeover method and device are provide in which a communication interruption time caused by occurrence of a transmission failure is shortened. On a frame receiving side, address information of a frame received from a first physical port is stored in a table in association with the first physical port. When detecting that a frame stored with the same address information as the address information stored in the table is received at a second physical port, the frame received at the second physical port is captured and following frames received at the first physical port are discarded. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003352 | System and method for selecting a multicast IP address - The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for selecting a multicast IP address. More specifically, there is provided a method comprising selecting a first IP address from a plurality of IP addresses, hashing the first IP address to create a first hash value corresponding to the first IP address, determining whether the first hash value corresponds to a second IP address that is in use, and allocating the first IP address if the first hash value does not correspond to the second IP address that is in use. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003353 | Cross-layer approach to virtualized overlay on ad hoc networks - Methods and apparatus to a cross-layer approach to virtualized overlay on ad hoc networks are described. In one embodiment, a virtual address may be used to search for a (key,value) pair in a virtual overlay. Other embodiments are also described. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003354 | Method and System for Packet Traffic Congestion Management - A packet routing system is provided that comprises a processor, a component, a resource map and a resource map manger. The component classifies an incoming packet of a user session. The resource map identifies a plurality of resources used to process the incoming packet. The resource map manager determines an availability of at least some of the resources and based on the availability either promote processing the incoming packet or drop the incoming packet. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003355 | FRAMEWORK FOR CROSS-ECOSYSTEM AFFILIATE, VIRAL, AND WORD-OF-MOUTH ADVERTISING - Systems and/or methods are presented that can employ an ad object comprising a data packet(s) to facilitate providing an advertising platform that is ecosystem independent and can support various advertising models, such as affiliate, viral, and/or word-of-mouth (WOM) advertising. The data packet can be associated with an advertisement for a product(s) and/or service(s) and can include a mechanism(s) that facilitates enabling users to reproduce the data packet and associated advertisement in different sites, such as user sites. As the data packet propagates through a community network, the data packet can receive and accumulate data, such as data relating to purchases, comments, or ratings, storing such data in the data packet and displaying a portion of such data with the advertisement to facilitate WOM advertising. The data packet facilitates providing incentives to users who perform desired actions (e.g., purchases, syndication) related to the advertisement. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003356 | NODE DISCOVERY AND CULLING IN WIRELESS MESH COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS - Methods and systems for providing a network and routing protocol for utility services are disclosed. A method includes discovering a utility network. Neighboring nodes are discovered and the node listens for advertised routes for networks from the neighbors. The node is then registered with one or more utility networks, receiving a unique address for each network registration. Each upstream node can independently make forwarding decisions on both upstream and downstream packets, i.e., choose the next hop according to the best information available to it. The node can sense transient link problems, outage problems and traffic characteristics. Information is used to find the best route out of and within each network. Each network node maintains multi-egress, multi-ingress network routing options both for itself and the node(s) associated with it. The node is capable of several route maintenance functions utilizing the basic routing protocol and algorithms. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003357 | Information communication system, information collection method, node device, and recording medium - An information communication system has features that efficient transmission of information to plural node devices can be carried out without a managing server, etc. and efficient collection of responses from the node devices can be carried out while suppressing loads imposed on a network. The information communication system has a means for receiving an information collection message from other node devices to the group, a means for transmitting an information collection message to one of the node devices in each of the groups when the group is further divided into plural groups, a means for receiving reply messages including response information, a means for generating new response information based on the response information in the reply message and its own response information, and a means for sending reply messages including the new response information to the other node devices. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003358 | Signaling Architecture for Decomposed Service Network Elements Operable with IMS - In one embodiment, a service gateway decomposition method is described that is operable in an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) environment. A service gateway controller (SGC) is provided for effectuating a signaling interface with respect to at least one remote services server. One or more service gateways (SGWs) are provided for effectuating a message transport interface with respect to the remote services server, wherein the SGC and SGWs are interfaced together using a suitable signaling architecture. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003359 | Selecting a Visited Bearer Manager (VBM) - In one embodiment, a method includes, generating a first value at an Internet Protocol gateway (IPGW) corresponding to an identifier (ID) of an access terminal (AT). The method further includes identifying a first one of a plurality of visited bearer managers (VBMs) based on a correlation between the first value and a first Internet Protocol (IP) address of the first VBM and determining usability of the first VBM for the AT, the determination of the usability of the first VBM taking into account dynamic conditions at the first VBM. If the first VBM is usable for the AT, connection is allowed between the AT and the first VBM. If the first VBM is unusable for the AT, a second value corresponding to a modification of the ID is generated and a second one of the VBMs is identified. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003360 | System and method of detecting lost video data packets - Systems and methods of detecting lost packets are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method is disclosed that includes receiving a first request to retransmit a first packet. The method also includes selectively retransmitting the first packet based on a first list that identifies packets to retransmit and based on a second list that identifies packets that have been retransmitted. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003361 | Multi-protocol controller that supports PCle, SAS and enhanced ethernet - SAS over Enhanced Ethernet (SOE) controllers that integrate SAS and Enhanced Ethernet to perform a conversion between SAS and Enhanced Ethernet are disclosed. A central intelligence block can be employed to perform the mapping between SAS and Enhanced Ethernet. The SOE controller can include one or more Enhanced Ethernet Interfaces, one or more SAS interfaces, and a PCIe interface. The SOE controller can direct the I/O requests presented on one interface to another interface after performing some basic operations on the I/O requests, including protocol conversion. The SOE controller can include an intelligence mechanism for identifying the appropriate output ports for routing the I/O requests and redirecting them accordingly. In the case of routing I/O requests over Enhanced Ethernet, the SOE controller can perform SAS protocol conversion to map outgoing I/O requests into Enhanced Ethernet frames suitable for transmission over the Enhanced Ethernet network. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003362 | Event notification control based on data about a user's communication device stored in a user notification profile - An exemplary method is implemented in a communication system in which periodically updated data for respective end-users is stored in a notification profile at a communication infrastructure node. The updated data is based on conditions associated with each end-user's communication device and its network context, where the data is not presence status. Predetermined rules are stored at the communication infrastructure node and generate respective results based on factors such as network contextual data and corresponding values contained in the notification profile data for each end-user. An event is detected by the communication infrastructure node where the event is intended to cause communication with all the communication devices that are interested in that event. The communication infrastructure node determines an action to be taken in response to the event based on the results of the rules for data associated with the first end-user. The communication infrastructure node implements the action related to the first end-user. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003363 | System and methods for providing service-specific support for multimedia traffic in wireless networks - A system for providing service-specific support for multimedia traffic in a telecommunications system comprises a subscriber terminal, a base station operatively coupled to the subscriber terminal, a mobile switching center (MSC) operatively coupled to the base station, a media gateway control function (MGCF) and a media gateway (MGW), each coupled to the MSC. The subscriber terminal is adapted to generate multimedia traffic of at least one service category, wherein the multimedia traffic may be any of several distinct types defined within the service category. The subscriber terminal is further adapted to identify, when establishing a connection to the MSC to carry multimedia traffic, the type of that traffic in a connection request message. The MSC is adapted to further identify, when establishing a connection between the MSC and the MGCF/MGW to carry multimedia traffic, the type of that traffic in a message, responsive to the identification of the traffic type in the connection request message. The MGCF/MGW are adapted to identify, when converting, reformatting, or encapsulating multimedia traffic into a form to be carried over a packet network (for example, in TCP segments), the type of traffic being carried. The MGCF, MGW, or MSC may optionally perform service-specific processing on the multimedia traffic responsive to the traffic type indicator. When multimedia traffic is delivered to a destination network for ultimate delivery to a destination endpoint, an MGCF/MGW may reverse the effects of prior service-specific processing. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003364 | Open platform architecture for integrating multiple heterogeneous network functions - A platform for seamlessly hosts a plurality of disparate types of packet processing applications. One or more applications are loaded onto a service card on the platform. A programmable path structure is included that maps a logical path for processing of the packets through one or more of the plurality of service cards according to characteristics of the packets. Multiple path structures may be programmed into the platform to offer different service paths for different types of packets. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003365 | Method And Apparatus For Implementing Media Gateway Internal Connection - A method and apparatus to implement media gateway internal connection. The MGC obtains the MG's capability of supporting an internal connection via audit or configuration. Based on the obtained capability, the MGC determines and controls the implementation of the internal connection, or the MG determines and controls the implementation of the internal connection itself. If the MG determines and controls the implementation of the internal connection itself, the MG informs the MGC to modify the call mode in the MGC into the same as in the MG, or maps between the respective operations for the MGC and the MG to their respective call models after the MG implements the internal connection. The MGC can also control the MG's capability of determining and realizing the internal connection by itself based on the service characteristics. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003366 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC METRIC AND WIRELESS HELLO PROTOCOL - A method and system for a dynamic metric and wireless hello protocol for use in a wireless mesh network are disclosed. In one embodiment a computer-implemented method, comprises determining a route for a packet to travel through a mesh network. A first time period needed to transmit the packet between a first node and a second node in the mesh network is estimated. The first time period is normalized to generate a normalized value. A route is calculated using the normalized value. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003367 | PATH MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND PROGRAM STORING MEDIUM - A path management device of the present invention manages information about communication paths in a communication network, the communication network including a plurality of routers mutually connected by means of a communication line, link states between the plurality of routers being shared among each of the plurality of routers by means of link state advertisement messages that are announced from each of the plurality of routers, and routing tables being created in each of the plurality of routers based on shortest path trees, and the path management device includes: a receiving unit that receives the link state advertisement messages; a routing table creation unit that reproduces the shortest path trees and the routing tables of each of the plurality of routers based on the link state advertisement messages; and a routing table recording unit that records the reproduced routing tables of each of the plurality of routers. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003368 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GRAPHICALLY REPRESENTING AND MANAGING COMPUTER NETWORK CONNECTIONS - System and method for graphically representing and managing computer network connections are described. One embodiment is a method for providing an overlay filter in a computer capable of at least one secure network connection for use by at least one user application of the computer. The method comprises establishing a first secure network connection; launching a first application via the first secure network connection; and presenting on a display of the computer a visual representation, the visual representation illustrating that the first application is using the first secure network connection and comprising a first overlay area corresponding to the first secure network connection, wherein a first icon representing the first application is displayed within the first overlay area. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003369 | Method and receiver for determining a jitter buffer level - The invention relates to a method and a receiver having control logic means for determining a target packet level of a jitter buffer adapted to receive packets with digitized signal samples, which packets are subject to delay jitter, from a packet data network. According to the invention, the jitter buffer is made adaptive to current network conditions, i.e., the nature and magnitude of the jitter observed by the receiver, by collecting statistical measures that describe these conditions. The target buffer level is determined with regard to the effect of packet losses in terms of duration of the discontinued playback of the true signal. This effect is derived from statistical measures of the network conditions as perceived by the receiving side and as reflected by a probability mass function which is continuously updated with packet inter-arrival times. The target buffer level is the result of minimization of a cost function which weights the internal buffer delay and an expected length of buffer underflow. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003370 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE BY A DVB-H RECEIVER - A system and method for improved performance by a DVB-H receiver is described that allows good Internet Protocol (IP) packets in a Multiprotocol Encapsulation-Forward Error Correction (MPE-FEC) frame to be salvaged even when there are other IP packets in the frame that may have bytes in error after the performance of MPE-FEC operations. To achieve this, the system and method provides a means for ascertaining where IP packets loaded into a memory begin and end in a manner that can be relied upon even when individual bytes of the IP packets, such as certain bytes of the IP packet header used to determine total packet length, may be in error. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003371 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING PACKET AND NETWORK SYSTEM THEREOF - A method for transmitting packets and a network system thereof are provided. In the present invention, each packet entering the network system is added an assigning tag to indicate the arrival time of the packet, and at least two queues in a node of the network system are used for respectively sorting the local packets of the node and the relayed packets of the preceding node. The order of the packet for transmitting can be decided by comparing the assigning tags of the two packets positioned at first order in different queues. Therefore, a condition of First-In First-Out (FIFO) is satisfied in the network system, and the sequence for transmitting packets is arbitrated fair. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003372 | INGRESS NOISE REDUCTION IN A DIGITAL RECEIVER - The invention provides a device for reducing ingress noise in a digital signal, comprising a noise predictor for predicting an amount of ingress noise in the digital signal based on past samples of the ingress noise, and a subtractor for subtracting the predicted amount of ingress noise from the digital signal. Channel distortion is compensated for by a noise-independent equalizer, such as a ZF equalizer, placed upstream of the noise predictor. The device may be incorporated, for example, in a cable modem termination system (CMTS) of an hybrid fiber/coax (HFC) network. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003373 | Method and apparatus for receiving power over a data network - A method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for receiving power over Ethernet in a redundant transceiver are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A determination is made in a redundant transceiver if electrical power is available over Ethernet. If power over Ethernet is available, power is received over Ethernet in the redundant transceiver, otherwise the redundant transceiver receives power from an attached power supply. For receiving power over Ethernet, the redundant transceiver remains in communication with the source of power over Ethernet using a wired section of the Ethernet, and the redundant transceiver receives electrical power to operate using the wired section of the Ethernet. The redundant transceiver receives power over Ethernet using a wire that is simultaneously carrying a data signal. When data signal and power are provided on a common wire, the redundant transceiver separates the electrical power from the data signal, uses the electrical power for operating the redundant transceiver, and uses the data signal for performing a function of the redundant transceiver. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003374 | Method and apparatus for providing power over a data network - A method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for providing power over Ethernet are provided in the illustrative embodiments. The apparatus and method for providing power over Ethernet includes a first device that receives power from a computer. A second device may be in communication with the first device using a wired section of the Ethernet. The first device provides electrical power to operate the second device using the wired section of the Ethernet. One method for providing power over a data network may include determining availability of a power injector. A determination may be made whether a connected device is capable of receiving power over Ethernet. If the connected device is capable of receiving power over the Ethernet, electrical power may be provided from the power injector to the connected device. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003375 | Network system having an extensible control plane - A platform for seamlessly hosts a plurality of disparate types of packet processing applications. One or more applications are loaded onto a service card on the platform. A programmable path structure is included that maps a logical path for processing of the packets through one or more of the plurality of service cards according to characteristics of the packets. Multiple path structures may be programmed into the platform to offer different service paths for different types of packets. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003376 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RETRANSMITTING DATA - A method of transmitting data includes storing a first set of transmission data and a first set of retransmission data. A first ratio of transmission data to retransmission data is determined. A plurality of transmission data units is generated with each data unit including a portion of transmission data from the first set of transmission data and a portion of retransmission data from the first set of retransmission data in accordance with the first ratio. The plurality of transmission data units is transmitted. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003377 | Reliable Decoding of a High-Speed Shared Control Channel - Methods and apparatus are disclosed for detecting a control channel message transmitted on one of a plurality of shared control channels and targeted to a wireless receiver. In an exemplary method, messages transmitted over a plurality of shared control channels are decoded, and at least one likelihood metric is determined for each of the decoded messages. A best candidate is selected from the decoded messages, based on the likelihood metrics, and the at least one likelihood metric for the best candidate is compared to corresponding likelihood metrics for the messages other than the best candidate to determine whether the best candidate is a valid message. Wireless communication receivers configured correspondingly are also disclosed. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003378 | Communication Device - A communication device is described that comprises a first data unit buffer for holding data units of a first communication protocol and a second data unit buffer for holding data units of a second communication protocol. The first communication protocol is a communication protocol suitable for transmitting data units from a sending peer of said first communication protocol to a receiving peer of said first communication protocol over one or more relay peers of said first communication protocol. The first communication protocol provides for at least a first type (RACK) of receipt information that is indicative of a correct receipt at a relay peer and a second type (ACK) of receipt information that is indicative of a correct receipt at said receiving peer. The second can be a conventional ARQ protocol or a protocol using the two types of receipt information. A control system is arranged to control a generation of said data units of said second communication protocol such that a data symbol stream carried in said data units of said first communication protocol is also carried in said data units of said second communication protocol, and the control system is arranged to implement the control procedure for controlling a transmission of said data units of said first communication protocol in such a way that if all the data symbols of said data symbol stream contained in a given data unit of said first communication protocol are successfully transferred into said second data unit buffer, then said control procedure acts as if said first type (RACK) of receipt information had been received for said given data unit. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003379 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF UNCOMPRESSED MEDIA DATA HAVING MEDIA DATA PACKET SYNCHRONIZATION - A system and method for wireless communication of uncompressed media data having media data packet synchronization are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes a source configured to transmit media data packets such that they propagate over a wireless channel and at least one sink configured to receive the media data packets over the wireless channel from the source. The media data packets are spaced apart from one another by at least one interleaved time. The system is configured to detect propagation of the media data packets, and to determine propagation delays of the media data packets. The source is further configured to determine a jitter between the media data packets based on the determined propagation delays. The source is further configured to adjust the transmission of the media data packets in response to the determination of the jitter. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003380 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL A VOICE EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE (VXML) SESSION - Methods and apparatus to control a voice eXtensible Markup Language (VXML) session are disclosed. An example application server comprises an interface to send a first protocol message to a media server to initiate a communication session to provide first VXML content to the media server, and a session controller to detect an event at the application server and to direct the interface to send a second protocol message to the media server to interrupt the first VXML content at the media server and to direct the media server to obtain second VXML content via the communication session. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003381 | Method and Apparatus for Providing Protocol Translation in Support of IMS Services - The invention includes a method and apparatus for exchanging messages between user devices served by a premises gateway and components of a core IMS network. A method for propagating messages toward a core IMS network includes receiving, at a premises gateway, a message from a user device that is intended for the core IMS network and is formatted according to a first protocol, identifying the first protocol according to which the received message is formatted, translating the message from being formatted according to the first protocol to being formatted according to a second protocol, and propagating the message formatted according to the second protocol toward the core IMS network. A method for propagating messages toward to a user device includes receiving, at a premises gateway, a message from the core IMS network that is intended for a user device served by the premises gateway and is formatted according to a first protocol, identifying a second protocol associated with the user device for which the received message is intended, translating the message from being formatted according to the first protocol to being formatted according to a second protocol, and propagating the message formatted according to the second protocol toward the user device. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003382 | Mobile switching center with outgoing access closed user group interlock code - A mobile switching center of an apparatus in one example is configured to provide a closed user group (CUG) supplementary service to a mobile communication device. The mobile communication device is a member of a default CUG and is not provisioned for outgoing access. The mobile switching center is configured to provide a plurality of CUG interlock codes that correspond to a plurality of closed user groups (CUGs). The plurality of CUG interlock codes comprise at least one outgoing access (OA) CUG interlock code. The mobile switching center is configured to provide a default behavior according to the default CUG for an outgoing call from the mobile communication device. The mobile switching center is configured to provide outgoing access to the mobile communication device for the outgoing call if a setup message from the mobile communication device for the outgoing call comprises a request for the OA CUG interlock code. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003383 | Node Device, Packet Control Device, Radio Communication Device, and Transmission Control Method - A conventional node | 2009-01-01 |
20090003384 | DATA TRANSMISSION SCHEME WITH SCHEDULING OPTIMIZATION FOR PHYSICAL CHANNEL GROUP - A novel apparatus for and a method of optimized data transmission whereby an input data stream is distributed over a plurality of physical channels within a logical channel group. Transmission of data over the channel group appears as transmission over a single logical channel having a bandwidth approximately equal to the sum of the physical channel bandwidths. The physical channels making up the logical channel group may have different bandwidth capacities. The method of data unit distribution among a plurality of physical channels generates several transmission plans for scheduling data units, which may have difference lengths, over the physical channels where the data stream is composed of data units from different sessions. A best plan according to one or more optimization criteria is selected and used for distribution of the data units. The original order of transmission of the data units can be reproduced for each data session at the receiving side without the need for additional fields or modification of existing fields of the data units. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003385 | TX EVM IMPROVEMENT OF OFDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In a wireless communication method and system, a data/pilot constellation is modulated and generated based on input information bits. Channel estimation (CE) sequence in frequency-domain is off-line generated. The frequency-domain channel estimation sequence is transformed into a time-domain channel estimation sequence by ideal IFFT to avoid IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) impact to EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) performance. Off-line resealing the time-domain CE sequence, multiplied by a rescaling coefficient, in time-domain improves EVM performance. Further, the time-domain channel estimation sequence is off-line quantized. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003386 | Integrated set-top box DSL VOIP WIFI device - An integrated Set-Top Box DSL VOIP WIFI device including a housing; a telecommunications line input for accepting a telecommunications line containing a video content signal and a data content signal from a provider, the data content signal for providing the voice over internet protocol to a telecommunication's device; a virtual local area network for splitting the video content signal and the data content signal; a video output for accepting a video line for transmitting the video content signal to a video device; a data output for accepting an audio line for transmitting the data content signal to at least one of a telecommunications device and a digital computing device; an antenna for transmitting the data content signal to a wireless communications device; and a passive pass-through filter for connection for providing transmission of E911 service voice signals. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003387 | Synchronization Between Connection Manager and Extension Components - This disclosure describes synchronization between a connection manager and extension components during terminal service starts, stops, and restarts. The synchronization occurs by application programming interfaces as mechanisms to notify extension components that a change of state is about to occur. The extension components take appropriate action steps, such as saving session information for a connection pertaining to a connection stop and restoring connection session information when the terminal service is restarted. Furthermore, the extension components may implement own caching mechanisms and selectively perform lazy restore on save data as necessary. As a result, experience for the user is enhanced by not losing any data when the terminal service is stopped and restarted. Also, administrators may perform a patch on terminal service binaries without waiting for all users to log off or without rebooting the system. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003388 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZING PORTED NUMBER DATA - A method of synchronizing ported number data within a telecommunications network in which a number portability administration center has received a request from a subscriber having a directory number (DN) to port is provided. The method comprises the steps of: a Number Portability data manager sending a subscription request to the NPDB to receive future notifications about subscriber ports to/from specific Location Routing Number(s); the NPDB honoring these subscriptions when a user ports their DN. If this is the initial LRN assigned to the DN, then the NPDB derives the LRN of the code holder. If the LRN from which the subscriber ported has a subscription, then the NPDB sends a notification message to the NP data manager with which the LRN is associated indicating that the DN ported out. If the LRN to which the subscriber ported has a subscription, then the NPDB sends a notification message to the NP data manager with which the LRN is associated indicating that the DN ported in. The method further comprises receiving a notification message for the LRN at a number portability data manager, wherein: if the notification message indicates that a DN has ported in, then the number portability data manager sends a request to an ENUM (telephone number mapping) server to turn the entry for that DN on; and if the notification message indicates that a DN has ported out, then the number portability data manager sends requests to the ENUM server and to a subscriber database to turn the entry for that DN off. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003389 | Saf Synchronization Layer Packet Structure and Server System Therefor - Provided is a Simple Aggregation Format (SAF) synchronization packet structure including a SAF synchronization packet header and a SAF synchronization packet payload and multiplexing diverse element streams which include a scene description elementary stream. The SAF synchronization packet header includes time information related to an access unit included in the SAF synchronization packet payload, and the SAF synchronization packet payload includes header information on the access unit and payload information indicating the access unit. Since the present invention can multiplex diverse elementary streams effectively and simply into one data stream, synchronized data transmission is possible. Since the present invention accommodates a synchronization layer packet of the MPEG-4 system, it can be easily integrated with the MPEG-4 system and utilize the advantage of the MPEG-4 synchronization layer packet such as the concept of an access unit or a degradation priority. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003390 | Optimal Colors for a Laser Pico-Beamer - A laser beam projector employs a light engine including a semiconductor laser platform ( | 2009-01-01 |
20090003391 | Low-repetition-rate ring-cavity passively mode-locked fiber laser - A ring-cavity, passively mode locked fiber laser capable of producing short-pulse-width optical pulses at a relatively low repetition rate. The fiber laser uses a one-way ring-cavity geometry with a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) at its reflecting member. The CFBG is part of a dispersion compensator that includes an optical circulator that defines a one-way optical path through the ring cavity. A doped optical fiber section is arranged in the optical path and serves as the gain medium. A pump light source provides the pump light to excite the dopants and cause the gain medium to lase. A saturable absorber is operable to effectuate passive mode-locking of the multiple modes supported by the ring cavity. The ring cavity geometry allows to achieve mode locking with single pulse operation in a longer cavity length than conventional linear cavities. Furthermore, the longer cavity length reduces the constraints on the chirp rate of the CFBG. This, in turn, allows the CFBG to have a relatively high reflectivity, which provides the necessary dispersion compensation and cavity loss for generating short optical pulses at a low repetition rate. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003392 | Multiple pulsed-laser system for silicon crystallization - Multiple laser resonators share a common acousto-optic Q-switch. The Q-switch is driven by a radio-frequency (RF) transducer that causes an acoustic wave to propagate in the Q-switch. Turning off the RF transducer discontinues propagation of the acoustic wave and causes each of the laser resonators to deliver an optical pulse. The finite velocity of the acoustic wave causes the pulses to be delivered temporally spaced apart. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003393 | SOLID-STATE LASER DEVICE WITH A CRYSTAL ARRAY - In a laser device, a crystal array includes a laser gain crystal and an optically non-linear frequency conversion crystal. A pump source couples at least two mutually spatially separated pump beams into the crystal array. Between two pump beams, a saw kerf of the crystal array extends parallel to the pump beams. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003394 | OPTICAL PULSE AMPLIFIER AND OPTICAL PULSE SOURCE - The pulse light source according to the present invention comprises: a seed pulse generator | 2009-01-01 |
20090003395 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A PULSED LASER SOURCE EMITTING SHAPED OPTICAL WAVEFORMS - A tunable pulsed laser source includes a seed source adapted to generate a seed signal and an optical circulator having a first port coupled to the seed source, a second port, and a third port. The tunable pulsed laser source also includes a modulator driver adapted to produce a shaped electrical waveform and an amplitude modulator coupled to the modulator driver and adapted to receive the shaped electrical waveform. The amplitude modulator is characterized by a first side coupled to the second port of the optical circulator and a second side. The tunable pulsed laser source further includes a first optical amplifier characterized by an input end and a reflective end. The input end is coupled to the second side of the amplitude modulator. Moreover, the tunable pulsed laser source includes a second optical amplifier coupled to the third port of the optical circulator. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003396 | INTEGRATED PHOTONIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING RIDGE STRUCTURES THAT ARE GROWN RATHER THAN ETCHED, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME - A SAG technique is used to grow the ridge structure in a photonic semiconductor device, such as an electroabsorption modulator integrated with a distributed feedback laser (EML) assembly. The adoption of this SAG technique to grow the ridge structure results in the formation of a self-assembled and self-aligned ridge structure that has a very precise configuration. The use of this process enables straight, bent and tilted ridge structures to be formed with high precision. In addition, because the ridge structure is self-assembled and self-aligned, a lesser number of processing steps are required to create the photonic device in comparison to the known approach that uses wet chemical etching techniques to form the ridge structure. The high precision of the ridge structure and the lesser number of processing steps needed to create the device increase manufacturing yield and allow overall cost of the device to be reduced. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003397 | OPTICAL DEVICE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR LASER OSCILLATOR - In an optical device, a slab layer includes an active layer sandwiched between cladding layers. The slab layer has a periodic refractive index profile structure in a two-dimensional plane, as a two-dimensional slab photonic crystal structure, and a linear defect region serving as a waveguide in the periodic refractive index profile structure. Regions having different widths of the waveguides, as segments of the waveguide, are connected in series. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003398 | Light-transmitting module capable of responding a high-frequency over 10GHz - The laser diode of the present invention is mounted on the heat sink made of insulating material such as aluminum nitride (AlN). On the heat sink, a metal film, evaporated gold film, is provided and the laser diode is mounted on the heat sink such that the anode electrode of the laser diode faces and is in contact with the metal film. The heat sink is mounted on the grounded metal member, thus the metal member, the heat sink and the metal film forms an capacitor. The bias for the laser diode is provided via the metal film, thereby stabilizing the bias supply even when the operational frequency for the laser diode is over 10 Gbps. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003399 | Integrated Circuit Employing Low Loss Spot-Size Converter - An integrated circuit is provided with a photonic device and a spot-size converter waveguide device integrated on a common substrate. The spot-size converter waveguide device provides for transformation between a larger spot-size and a smaller spot-size corresponding to the photonic device. The spot-size converter waveguide device includes at least one of a bottom mirror and top mirror, which provide highly-reflective lower and upper cladding, respectively, for vertical confinement of light propagating through the waveguide device. The top mirror overlies opposing sidewalls of the spot-converter waveguide device, which provide highly-reflective sidewall cladding for lateral confinement of light propagating through the waveguide device. Advantageously, the highly-reflective lower cladding provided by the bottom mirror limits optical loss of the waveguide device. Similarly, the highly-reflective upper cladding and sidewall cladding provided by the top mirror limits optical loss of the waveguide device. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003400 | Light-emitting device - In a semiconductor light-emitting device, light from a laser diode is output to the outside after the luminance of the light being enhanced. It includes a support body provided with lead terminals, one or more laser diodes mounted on the support body, a cylindrical reflector fixed to the support body to surround the laser diode(s) and provided with a light reflection surface formed on an inner surface thereof, and a cap placed to cover an opening distal end face of the reflector and held at an opening distal end part of the reflector, the cap being provided at a central part thereof with a solid fluorescent member including a fluorescent substance that is excited by the light from the laser diode and emits light different in colors from light emitted by the laser diode. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003401 | SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided is a surface emitting laser which can maintain a fundamental transverse mode to obtain higher power while higher-order transverse mode oscillations are suppressed, and a method of manufacturing the surface emitting laser. The surface emitting laser includes: an aperture portion to be a path for injecting a current to an active layer; a current confinement region provided in the vicinity of the aperture portion; and a current injection region which is provided on an opposite side to a light output side with respect to the active layer therebetween, in which a current injection path in the current injection region has a smaller diameter than the aperture portion. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003402 | Semiconductor-laser pumped Ti:sapphire laser - A laser includes a Ti:sapphire gain-element that is optically pumped by radiation from a semiconductor laser device. In one example the semiconductor laser device is an InGaN diode-laser array and the gain-element is optically pumped by radiation emitted by that array. In another example, the semiconductor laser device is an optically pumped semiconductor laser (OPS-laser) optically pumped by radiation from an InGaN diode-laser array. In a further example the semiconductor device is an intracavity frequency-doubled OPS laser. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003403 | Wavelength tunable ring-resonator - A ring laser arrangement adapted for providing an optical beam travelling on an optical path representing a closed loop, includes a laser gain medium coupled into the optical path for amplifying the optical beam by stimulated emission, and a wavelength filter coupled into the optical path for providing a wavelength selection to the optical beam travelling along the optical path. A reverse beam travelling in one direction of the optical path is utilized for controlling at least one property of a forward beam travelling in an opposite direction of the optical path. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003404 | Semiconductor laser element and method for producing same - A semiconductor laser element realizes a high COD light output in broader range of reflection factor at a facet with high reliability. A semiconductor laser element has a multi-layered reflection film formed on at least one end facet of a resonator. An optical path length of each layer of said multi-layered reflection film is determined by (2m−1)·λ/4, where λ is oscillation wavelength, and m is positive integer). A high-refractive-index layer and a low-refractive-index layer are alternately stacked starting from a first layer adjacent to said semiconductor. | 2009-01-01 |
20090003405 | SENSOR RATIONALITY DIAGNOSTIC - A sensor diagnostic method, such as to determine rationality of one of three temperature sensors used in an exhaust aftertreatment system, includes determining the temperature difference between the first and second sensor, determining the temperature difference between the second and third sensor, determining whether the temperature differences are within an acceptable threshold range and comparing the two temperature differences to determine which sensor is in error, if any. | 2009-01-01 |