Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
429102000 | Active material in molten state | 46 |
20090214939 | Ion-conductive material and use thereof - Disclosed is an ion-conductive material which comprises an ionic liquid and can realize a higher level of safety. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device using the ion-conductive material. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing an electrochemical device. An ion-conductive material comprising an ionic liquid satisfying the following conditions: the ionic liquid comprises two or more types of anion, such that at least one type thereof is an anion having a structure in which one or more electron-withdrawing groups are bonded to a central atom having one more non-covalent electron pairs; and the ionic liquid has a maximum exothermic heat-flow peak height no greater than 2 W/g as measured by DSC (measurement temperature range: ordinary temperature to 500° C., rate of temperature rise: 2° C./minute). Preferably, the ion-conductive material comprises an ionic liquid having a gross calorific value of no greater than 1000 J/g as measured by the DSC. | 08-27-2009 |
20100068610 | CATHODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - The invention provides a cathode for an electrochemical cell comprising: a first particulate material having particles comprising a mixture of at least one alkali metal halide and at least one metal; and a second particulate material comprising at least one alkali metal halide, wherein the second particulate material has a particle size smaller than that of the first particulate material. | 03-18-2010 |
20100279165 | CATHODE COMPOSITION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL COMPRISING SAME - A cathode composition and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising same are disclosed. The cathode composition is described as comprising particles of one or more transition metal, alkali halometallate having a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Celsius, and at least one phosphorus composition additive selected from P-O compositions, P-halogen compositions, P-O-halogen compositions, and their reaction products and combinations. Also described is a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising the composition. The phosphorus composition additive in the cathode composition of a cell is effective to lower the capacity degradation rate of the cell during operation relative to absence of the additive, and effective to lower the internal resistance of the cell when under operating conditions relative to absence of the additive. | 11-04-2010 |
20140170457 | Redox Additive for Secondary Cells with Liquid-Solid Phase Change - A secondary cell, in particular a lithium-sulfur cell, that encompasses a cathode having an electrochemically active cathode active material, an anode having an electrochemically active anode active material, and a liquid electrolyte, the cathode active material and/or anode active material changing, in the context of the charging or discharging operation, from a solid phase form into a liquid phase form that is soluble in the electrolyte. To increase the charging/discharging rate and cycle stability and to decrease overvoltages, the secondary cell encompasses at least one redox additive that is soluble in reduced form and oxidized form in the electrolyte and that is suitable for reacting with the phase-changing electrode active material in a redox reaction in such a way that the electrode active material is convertible from the solid phase form into the liquid phase form. | 06-19-2014 |
20140377621 | SECONDARY BATTERY - A secondary battery charged and discharged even after dissolution. The active material in the cathode body and/or the anode body is a liquid, or the active material undergoes phase transition into a liquid is provided. The secondary battery ( | 12-25-2014 |
20150056486 | CATHODIC MATERIAL, ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, AND METHOD - An electrochemical cell is provided that includes a cathode chamber including a cathode material and an ion sequestering material, an anode chamber including a molten alkali metal material and a separator disposed in an ionic conductivity path between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber. The electrochemical cell demonstrates a reduced increase in discharge resistance. | 02-26-2015 |
20150064532 | STABILIZED ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATOR STRUCTURES, AND RELATED DEVICES - The invention is directed to an electrochemical separator structure. The structure is formed of a material that includes manganese-stabilized beta″-alumina. The manganese is present at a level of about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight. Another embodiment is directed to an energy storage device that includes the electrochemical separator structure. | 03-05-2015 |
20160141577 | Energy Storage Device with An Encapsulated Electrode - Aspects of the disclosure can relate to an energy storage device including at least two electrodes (e.g., an anode and a cathode). At least one of the two electrodes can be formed from lithium or a lithium alloy. The energy storage device can also include an electrolyte solution in contact with the two electrodes and a separator with a melting point higher than a melting point of lithium. The separator can define a boundary between the two electrodes and encapsulates at least one of the two electrodes. The separator can also be impermeable to molten lithium. Thus, when exposed to a temperature that causes lithium from one or more of the electrodes to melt, the separator can prevent contact between molten lithium from one electrode and the other electrode. | 05-19-2016 |
429103000 | With fused electrolyte, i.e., molten | 20 |
20080299447 | MOLTEN SALT AND THERMAL BATTERY - The present invention provides a molten salt containing at least two salts, and having a melting point of 350° C. or more and 430° C. or less and an electric conductivity at 500° C. of 2.2 S/cm or more. The present invention also provides a thermal battery including the molten salt as an electrolyte. | 12-04-2008 |
20120088139 | ELECTRODE FOR MOLTEN SALT BATTERY, MOLTEN SALT BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE - An electrode for a molten salt battery includes a current collector connectable to an electrode terminal of the molten salt battery and an active material. The current collector has an internal space in which small spaces are mutually coupled. The internal space of the current collector is filled with the active material. | 04-12-2012 |
20120115002 | MOLTEN SALT BATTERY - To provide a molten salt battery which is highly safe and has long charge/discharge cycle life. The molten salt battery of the present invention includes a negative electrode | 05-10-2012 |
20120183829 | COMPOSITION AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE - In one embodiment, a cathode composition comprises a transition metal and/or a transition metal salt, wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and antimony, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; an alkali metal halide; an electrolyte salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide; and a sulfide compound selected from the group consisting of gallium sulfide, antimony sulfide, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. An energy storage device comprising the electrode composition is also provided. | 07-19-2012 |
20130045408 | High-Amperage Energy Storage Device and Method - An electrochemical method and apparatus for high-amperage electrical energy storage features a high-temperature, all-liquid chemistry. The reaction products created during charging remain part of the electrodes during storage for discharge on demand. In a simultaneous ambipolar electrodeposition cell, a reaction compound is electrolyzed to effect transfer from an external power source; the electrode elements are electrodissolved during discharge. | 02-21-2013 |
20140023903 | Hybrid Energy Storage Devices Having Sodium - Sodium energy storage devices employing aspects of both ZEBRA batteries and traditional Na—S batteries can perform better than either battery alone. The hybrid energy storage devices described herein can include a sodium anode, a molten sodium salt catholyte, and a positive electrode that has active species containing sulfur. Additional active species can include a transition metal source and NaCl. As a product of the energy discharge process, Na | 01-23-2014 |
20140147720 | BATTERY AND MIXED MOLTEN LIQUID - An electrochemical cell | 05-29-2014 |
20140170458 | MOLTEN SALT BATTERY - A separator ( | 06-19-2014 |
20140349159 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND RELATED DEVICES - An electrochemical cell is presented. The electrochemical cell includes an ion-conducting separator having a first surface that defines at least a portion of a first compartment and a second surface that defines at least a portion of a second compartment, and a positive electrode composition disposed in the first compartment, the positive electrode composition comprising an electroactive metal, an alkali metal halide, and an electrolyte. The electroactive metal includes metal flakes of an average aspect ratio greater than about 5. An energy storage battery including a plurality of electrochemical cells is also presented. | 11-27-2014 |
20150086826 | Intermediate Temperature Sodium-Metal Halide Battery - An intermediate temperature molten sodium-metal halide rechargeable battery utilizes a molten eutectic mixture of sodium haloaluminate salts having a relatively low melting point that enables the battery to operate at substantially lower temperature compared to the traditional ZEBRA battery system and utilize a highly conductive NaSICON solid electrolyte membrane. The positive electrode comprises a mixture of NaX and MX, where X is a halogen selected from Cl, Br and I and M is a metal selected Ni, Fe, and Zn. The positive electrode is disposed in a mixed molten salt positive electrolyte comprising at least two salts that can be represented by the formula NaAlX′ | 03-26-2015 |
20150132627 | VOLTAGE-ENHANCED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - The present disclosure provides an energy storage device comprising at least one electrochemical cell comprising a negative current collector, a negative electrode in electrical communication with the negative current collector, an electrolyte in electrical communication with the negative electrode, a positive electrode in electrical communication with the electrolyte and a positive current collector in electrical communication with the positive electrode. The negative electrode comprises an alkali metal. Upon discharge, the electrolyte provides charged species of the alkali metal. The positive electrode can include a Group IIIA, IVA, VA and VIA of the periodic table of the elements, or a transition metal (e.g., Group 12 element). | 05-14-2015 |
20150132628 | ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - Pressure relief mechanisms can provide an outlet for cathode pressure buildup during battery operation. Mechanical cathode modifications can control cathode interfaces during battery operation. Pressure relief mechanisms and mechanical modifications can be utilized to improve performance, longevity and/or to prevent failure of batteries, such as during cycling of liquid metal batteries. | 05-14-2015 |
20150295279 | MOLTEN SALT BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME - A molten salt battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a molten salt, the molten salt contains at least sodium ions, and the moisture content We1 in the molten salt is 300 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio. | 10-15-2015 |
20160013460 | SEALING STRUCTURE FOR SEALED BATTERY, AND SEALED BATTERY | 01-14-2016 |
20160049694 | POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SODIUM MOLTEN SALT BATTERIES, POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR SODIUM MOLTEN SALT BATTERIES, AND SODIUM MOLTEN SALT BATTERY - A positive electrode active material for sodium molten salt batteries includes a sodium-containing metal oxide that can electrochemically intercalate and deintercalate sodium ions, wherein a ratio by mass of sodium carbonate is 500 ppm or less. A ratio by mass of sodium carbonate in the positive electrode active material is more preferably 100 ppm or less. | 02-18-2016 |
20160072153 | ELECTRODE BODY FOR LITHIUM BATTERY, AND LITHIUM BATTERY - An electrode body for a lithium battery includes a collector electrode, a negative electrode active material layer which is provided to come into contact with one surface of the collector electrode and contains a Li metal or a Li alloy, a soggy sand electrolyte layer that is provided on a side of the negative electrode active material layer which is opposite to a collector electrode side, and an inorganic solid electrolyte layer that is provided on a side of the soggy sand electrolyte layer which is opposite to a negative electrode active material layer side. In the soggy sand electrolyte layer, a plurality of particles is impregnated with an ordinary temperature molten salt electrolyte. | 03-10-2016 |
20160079632 | MOLTEN-SALT ELECTROLYTE AND SODIUM MOLTEN-SALT BATTERY - Provided are a molten-salt electrolyte having good charge-discharge cycle characteristics and a sodium molten-salt battery using the same. The molten-salt electrolyte contains an ionic liquid whose ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum does not have an absorption peak attributable to impurities in a wavelength range of 200 to 500 nm, and a sodium salt. The sodium molten-salt battery includes a positive electrode that contains a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode that contains a negative electrode active material, and the molten-salt electrolyte. The ionic liquid is preferably a salt of an organic onium cation and a bis(sulfonyl)imide anion. | 03-17-2016 |
20160087313 | SODIUM-HALOGEN SECONDARY CELL - An intermediate temperature sodium-halogen secondary cell that includes a negative electrode compartment housing a negative, molten sodium-based electrode and a positive electrode compartment housing a current collector disposed in a highly conductive molten positive electrolyte. A sodium halide (NaX) positive electrode is disposed in a molten positive electrolyte comprising one or more AlX | 03-24-2016 |
20160111752 | SODIUM MOLTEN-SALT BATTERY AND MOLTEN-SALT ELECTROLYTE OR IONIC LIQUID USED THEREIN - Provided is a sodium molten-salt battery having good storage characteristics and good charge-discharge cycle characteristics. The sodium molten-salt battery includes a positive electrode that contains a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode that contains a negative electrode active material, and a molten-salt electrolyte that contains a sodium salt and an ionic liquid that dissolves the sodium salt. The ionic liquid contains a salt of an anion and a pyrrolidinium cation having, at the 1-position, a methyl group and an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. A content of 1-methylpyrrolidine in the molten-salt electrolyte is 100 ppm by mass or less. | 04-21-2016 |
20160149211 | ELECTRODE COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - A positive electrode composition is presented. The composition includes granules that comprise an electroactive metal, an alkali metal halide, and a metal sulfide composition that is substantially-free of oxygen. A molar ratio of the electroactive metal to an amount of sulfur in the metal sulfide composition is between about 1.5:1 and about 50:1. The positive electrode composition is substantially free of iron oxide, iron sulfate, cobalt oxide and cobalt sulfate. An energy storage device and a related energy storage system are also described. | 05-26-2016 |
429104000 | With solid-state electrolyte | 18 |
20110223460 | Low Temperature Sodium-Beta Battery - A battery that will operate at ambient temperature or lower includes an enclosure, a current collector within the enclosure, an anode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower within the enclosure, a cathode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower within the enclosure, and a separator and electrolyte within the enclosure between the anode and the cathode. The anode is a sodium eutectic anode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower and is made of a material that is in a liquid state at ambient temperature or lower. The cathode is a low melting ion liquid cathode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower and is made of a material that is in a liquid state at ambient temperature or lower. | 09-15-2011 |
20130065102 | SOLID ELECTRODE SECONDARY BATTERY - The present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte secondary battery having a safer structure. This secondary battery has a positive storage container and a positive storage container which are separated from each other. A part of negative electrode active material and positive electrode active material are housed in different containers. Even the battery is broken. Both of the electrode active materials have not been mixed. The battery is safe. | 03-14-2013 |
20130337309 | POROUS METAL SUPPORTED THIN FILM SODIUM ION CONDUCTING SOLID STATE ELECTROLYTE - An electrolyte structure that is useful in battery cells having liquid electrodes and solid electrolyte and in alkali-metal thermoelectric converters is made by applying a dense film of a solid alkali-metal ion conductor on a thick porous metal support. | 12-19-2013 |
20140199577 | ALKALI METAL INTERCALATION MATERIAL AS AN ELECTRODE IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL - The present invention provides an electrochemical cell that includes an anolyte compartment housing an anode electrode; a catholyte compartment housing a cathode electrode; and a solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane separating the anolyte compartment from the cathode compartment. In some cases, the electrolyte membrane is selected from a sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane and a lithium ion conductive membrane. In some cases, the at least one of anode or the cathode includes an alkali metal intercalation material. | 07-17-2014 |
20140295237 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS USEFUL FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - An energy storage cell is disclosed, including an anodic chamber for containing an anodic material and a cathodic chamber for containing a cathodic material, separated from each other by an electrolyte separator tube, and all contained within a case for the cell. The cell further includes a ceramic collar positioned at an opening of the cathodic chamber, defining an aperture in communication with the opening, and a current collector brazed to the ceramic collar, extending into the cathodic chamber. The current collector is in the form of a porous, metallic mesh, and the case and the ceramic collar are hermetically sealed to each other by an active braze material. Sodium metal halide batteries based on a number of these cells are also disclosed. | 10-02-2014 |
20140356681 | BRAZING STRUCTURE, AND RELATED PROCESSES AND DEVICES - A brazing structure for an electrochemical cell is described. It includes a nickel or nickel alloy component; a ceramic component; a braze alloy layer, containing an active metal element, between the nickel and the ceramic component, and a barrier layer disposed between the nickel layer and the braze alloy layer. The barrier layer is capable of preventing or minimizing the diffusion of the active metal element into the nickel or nickel alloy component. Electrochemical cells that include such a brazing structure are also described, as are related methods for joining nickel components to ceramic components in the manufacture of thermal batteries. | 12-04-2014 |
20140356682 | HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STRUCTURES, AND METHODS FOR MAKING - An electrochemical cell is described, including an anodic chamber and a cathodic chamber separated by an electrolyte separator tube, all contained within a cell case. The cell also includes an electrically insulating ceramic collar positioned at an opening of the cathodic chamber, and defining an aperture in communication with the opening; along with a cathode current collector assembly; and at least one metallic ring that has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the range of about 3 to about 7.5 ppm/° C., contacting at least a portion of a metallic component within the cell, and an adjacent ceramic component. An active braze alloy composition attaches and hermetically seals the ring to the metallic component and the collar. Sodium metal halide batteries that contain this type of cell are also described, along with methods for sealing structures within the cell. | 12-04-2014 |
20140363717 | LOW VISCOSITY/HIGH CONDUCTIVITY SODIUM HALOALUMINATE ELECTROLYTE - An additive that is added to the NaAlX | 12-11-2014 |
20150147619 | Sodium Secondary Battery - Provided is a sodium secondary battery capable of operating at a low temperature. More particularly, the sodium secondary battery according to the present invention includes: an anode containing sodium; a cathode containing a transition metal and an alkali metal halide; and a sodium ion conductive solid electrolyte provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein the cathode is impregnated in a molten salt electrolyte containing a sodium.metal halogen salt including at least two kinds of halogens. | 05-28-2015 |
20150318586 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCLUDING A CONDUCTIVE MATRIX - An electrochemical cell is presented. The cell includes a housing having an interior surface defining a volume, and an elongated separator disposed in the housing volume. The elongated separator defines an axis of the cell. The separator has an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface of the separator defines a first compartment. The outer surface of the separator and the interior surface of the housing define a second compartment having a volume. The cell further includes a conductive matrix disposed in at least a portion of the second compartment volume such that the conductive matrix occupies a gap between the outer surface of the separator and the interior surface of the housing. The gap in the second compartment extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the cell. | 11-05-2015 |
20150349300 | SHAPE-ADAPTED ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICE FOR UNIFORM TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION - An electrochemical storage device is provided including an anode chamber filled with anode material, and a cathode chamber filled with cathode material. The anode chamber is separated from the cathode chamber by ion-conducting solid body electrolyte, and is limited on one side at least partially by the solid body electrolyte, and to the other side at least partially by a wall surrounding at least partially the solid body electrolytes. The electrochemical storage device has a head part where electric energy is guided to and/or taken away from, a base part arranged opposite the head part, and at least one lateral part including at least one wall arranged between the head and base part. At least one first area and second area are formed between the wall and the solid body electrolyte, both areas being different with respect to the respective distance between the wall and solid body electrolyte. | 12-03-2015 |
20150349383 | ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION PROPERTIES - An electrochemical storage device has an anode chamber filled with anode material during operation, and a cathode chamber filled with cathode material. The anode chamber is separated from the cathode chamber by solid body electrolyte guiding ions, and the anode chamber is limited on one side by the solid body electrolyte, on another side by a wall at least partially surrounding the solid body electrolyte. The wall is surrounded by a head part of the device, by a base part arranged opposite the head part and/or by a lateral part arranged between the head and base part. The wall has an electrical conductive wall section as an anode to the anode chamber, an at least partially flat, electrical conductive line section electrically connected to the wall section by a surface, and conductivity per surface of the line section greater than conductivity of the wall per surface of the wall section. | 12-03-2015 |
20150372352 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS - An electrochemical cell comprises a cathodic reactant, an anodic region containing liquid sodium, and a solid electrolyte separating the cathodic reactant from the liquid sodium in the anodic region. The anodic region is contained within the solid electrolyte. The cell further comprises a separate reservoir of liquid sodium the anodic region being supplied with liquid sodium from the reservoir. A metal plug is provided in the anodic region. The reservoir is not contained within the solid electrolyte. | 12-24-2015 |
20160043443 | ELECTRODE COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES, AND RELATED PROCESSES - A positive electrode composition is described, containing granules of at least one electroactive metal, at least one alkali metal halide and carbon black. An energy storage device and an uninterruptable power supply device are also described. Related methods for the preparation of a positive electrode and an energy storage device are also disclosed. | 02-11-2016 |
20160049658 | Sodium Secondary Battery - Provided is a sodium secondary battery including: an anode containing sodium; a cathode containing sulfur; a cathode electrolyte solution being in contact with the cathode and capable of conducting sodium ions into and from a solid electrolyte membrane; and a solid electrolyte separating the anode and the cathode electrolyte solution and having sodium ion conductivity. The sodium secondary battery of the present invention overcomes the problems of thermal management and heat sealing due to a high operating temperature, possessed by the existing sodium-sulfur battery or sodium-nickel chloride battery (so called, a ZEBRA battery), and may achieve high a charge and discharge mechanism characteristic. | 02-18-2016 |
20160056490 | SEMI-SOLID ELECTRODES HAVING HIGH RATE CAPABILITY - Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having high rate capability, and more particularly to devices, systems and methods of producing high capacity and high rate capability batteries having relatively thick semi-solid electrodes. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes an anode and a semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode includes a suspension of an active material of about 35% to about 75% by volume of an active material and about 0.5% to about 8% by volume of a conductive material in a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte. An ion-permeable membrane is disposed between the anode and the semi-solid cathode. The semi-solid cathode has a thickness of about 250 μm to about 2,000 μm, and the electrochemical cell has an area specific capacity of at least about 7 mAh/cm | 02-25-2016 |
20160056509 | SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF SOLID ELECTROLYTE FOR SODIUM SECONDARY BATTERY - Provided are a solid electrolyte for a sodium secondary battery, and a surface treatment method thereof, and more specifically, a solid electrolyte for a sodium secondary battery capable of having excellent electrochemical performance by improving wettability with respect to molten sodium, even under a low temperature operation environment of 250° C. or less, and a surface treatment method thereof. | 02-25-2016 |
20160118695 | ELECTROLYTE FOR SODIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND SODIUM SECONDARY BATTERY USING THEREOF - Provided are an electrolyte for a sodium secondary battery and a sodium secondary battery using the same. More particularly, the sodium secondary battery includes an anode containing sodium, a cathode containing a transition metal, and a sodium ion conductive solid electrolyte provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein the cathode is impregnated in an electrolyte containing a molten sodium salt and an electrolyte additive, the electrolyte additive including an inorganic sodium salt. | 04-28-2016 |