Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080309354 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES - An apparatus for testing characteristic impedance of transmission lines includes a variable resistor, a first comparator, a second comparator, and a counter. One terminal of the variable resistor is coupled to a signal source, another terminal of the variable resistor is coupled to one terminal of a transmission line, and another terminal of the transmission line is idle. The one terminal of the transmission line is coupled to the input terminals of the first and second comparators. The output terminals of the first and second comparators are respectively coupled to input terminals of the counter. An output terminal of the counter is coupled to an adjusting terminal of the variable resistor, the counter adjusts the resistance of the variable resistor according to signals output from the first and second comparators. | 12-18-2008 |
20090033345 | System and method for characterizing a load at the end of a cable - Apparatus within power sourcing equipment and a method for determining whether a load within a powered device coupled to the power sourcing equipment via a cable is within an acceptable resistance range. If the load is within the acceptable resistance range, a voltage source is coupled to the load. In one embodiment one recharge interval is employed during which a capacitor is charged based, at least in part, on the voltage drop across the load and one discharge interval is employed during which a capacitor is discharged based, at least in part, on the voltage drop across the load. In a second embodiment, first and second recharge and discharge intervals are employed and prior to initiation of the recharge and discharge intervals, settling time periods are provided. | 02-05-2009 |
20090085586 | DETECTION OF PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF AC MAINTAIN POWER SIGNATURE IN POWER-OVER-ETHERNET SYSTEM - An AC maintain power signature detection circuit in a power sourcing equipment (PSE) for a Power over Ethernet system injects an AC test signal onto a power port of the PSE. The AC test signal is driven onto a first power terminal of the power port through a sense resistor. The voltages across the sense resistor are measured and scaled by first and second resistor dividers having different resistor ratios. The voltage and the scaled voltage at the first power terminal side of the sense resistor have a peak voltage being proportional to the load impedance of the load coupled to the power port. The comparator compares the scaled voltages measured across the sense resistor and generates the output signal indicative of the load impedance at the power port. | 04-02-2009 |
20090167329 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPEN LAMP DETECTION IN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - Methods and apparatus for open lamp detection in electronic circuits are disclosed. An example apparatus to perform open circuit detection associated with an electrical component included in a device disclosed herein comprises a sampling circuit to attempt to pull a sampling current through the electrical component during initialization of the device, a comparator to compare a result produced by the sampling circuit to a reference value, and a timing circuit to cause the sampling circuit to attempt to pull the sampling current through the electrical component and to cause an output of the comparator to be stored after the comparator has compared the result produced by the sampling circuit to the reference value. | 07-02-2009 |
20090261848 | METAL IDENTIFYING DEVICE AND METAL IDENTIFYING METHOD - A metal identifying device precisely identifies a metal material in a metal member having a plurality of through-hole portions penetrating through the metal member. The metal identifying device of the present invention includes a measurement unit that obtains a measurement value by measuring an electrical property and/or optical property of a test object, a threshold value determination unit that determines a threshold value with use of a reference value obtained by measuring the property of a metal member having a metal composition to be identified and information indicating a ratio of the through-hole portions to a measurement area in the test object and/or information indicating a configuration of the through-hole portion, and a comparison/identification unit that identifies a metal composition of the test object by comparing the measurement value and the threshold value. | 10-22-2009 |
20090315575 | SENSOR THRESHOLD CIRCUIT - There is provided a sensor threshold circuit that makes available a hysteresis width that is not dependent on the change in a threshold point. Since a bias current I | 12-24-2009 |
20100026326 | Resistance Sensing for Defeating Microchip Exploitation - A method, program product and apparatus include resistance structures positioned proximate security sensitive microchip circuitry. Alteration in the position, makeup or arrangement of the resistance structures may be detected and initiate an action for defending against a reverse engineering or other exploitation effort. The resistance structures may be automatically and selectively designated for monitoring. Some of the resistance structures may have different resistivities. The sensed resistance may be compared to an expected resistance, ratio or other resistance-related value. The structures may be intermingled with false structures, and may be overlapped or otherwise arranged relative to one another to further complicate unwelcome analysis. | 02-04-2010 |
20100052705 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE STATE OF A SWITCH - A device for detecting the state of a switch. The device includes a detection circuit which delivers a signal of specified value (V | 03-04-2010 |
20100079158 | CURRENT LOCALIZATION TRACKER - A method includes positioning body-electrodes in galvanic contact with a body of a patient and positioning a mapping-tool, having a mapping-electrode, in a plurality of regions in the body. The method further includes tracking the mapping-tool at different positions in each of the regions using a location-measuring system, and for each region, generating a respective set of calibration-currents between the body-electrodes and the mapping-electrode at the different positions in the region. A respective relation is derived for each region between the respective set of the calibration-currents and the different positions, and is used in determining the location of an investigation-tool in response to the different respective relations and investigation-tool-currents. | 04-01-2010 |
20100090714 | SENSING CIRCUIT FOR DEVICES WITH PROTECTIVE COATING - An integrated circuit has an inhomogeneous protective layer or coating over a circuit to be protected, and a sensing circuit ( | 04-15-2010 |
20100117666 | Method and System for Internal Standardization of Assays - Internal standard concentration is normalized as an independent parameter through measuring a buffer conductance in a system with characterized reagents and in a defined assay device. The conductivity of a fresh internal standard solution is measured whether in isolation or as part of a system that is subject to a uniform variation such as evaporation or condensation. Collected conductance measurements may be used to normalize assay signals that are dependent upon fluidic channel dimensions, such as fluorescence assay signal measurement. | 05-13-2010 |
20100123469 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING CIRCUIT BOARDS - A system and method for protecting electrical contact points on a circuit board from tampering and probing. The system includes a protective cover preventing access to electrical contact points on the circuit board. The protective cover includes: at least one nonconductive material layer, a plurality of electrical contacts coupled to the circuit board, and an irregular resistance pattern joined with the at least one layer of nonconductive material and coupled to the plurality of the electrical contacts. The system further includes a controller that is coupled to the plurality of electrical contacts. The system selects two electrical contacts and determines the resistance between the two electrical contacts. The determined resistance is then compared to a baseline resistance determination for the same set of electrical contacts. A security breach can be identified by a change in resistance from the baseline. | 05-20-2010 |
20100141283 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT AND LOCATE ROOF LEAKS - A leak in a membrane on top of a horizontal roof deck is located by applying conductive wires on the membrane underneath the aggregate in a grid pattern. A measuring and switching circuit generates voltage having a positive attached to the roof deck and a negative attached to the wires. The circuit has a relay for each wire which can be switched between a current sensor system and the negative potential. The sensor system is arranged to sense at each of the wires in turn the current flowing from the roof deck through any leak in the membrane to the wire. A micro-processor operates the relays in turn to connect all the other wires to the negative as a shield while each wire is sensed. From the output of the grid the changes in current in the x and y directions are analyzed to locate the leak in the membrane. | 06-10-2010 |
20100194412 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FOR GENERATING INTERNAL VOLTAGE AND MEMORY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device includes a comparator, an internal voltage generator, a control signal generator, and a selector. The comparator may compare a reference voltage to an internal voltage and output a comparison signal. The internal voltage generator may generate and output the internal voltage in response to the comparison signal. The control signal generator may generate a control signal. The selector may receive first and second target voltages, and select and output one of the first and second target voltages as the reference voltage in response to the control signal. | 08-05-2010 |
20100207647 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A PRE-CHARGE PROCESS AND A RESPECTIVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A method of controlling a pre-charge process of a data line ( | 08-19-2010 |
20100213955 | Method and device for monitoring and detecting the coating defects of underground or underwater pipelines - The invention relates to a method and device for monitoring and detecting coating defects ( | 08-26-2010 |
20100231246 | SENSOR APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO MEMBERS AND METHOD USED FOR THE SENSOR APPARATUS - A sensor apparatus for detecting a positional relationship includes a first electrode, an applying unit applying a charging signal with a first cycle period to the first electrode, a second electrode, a selecting unit selecting the first or second cycle period which have overlapped segment periods, an output unit outputting electrical signals supplied from the second electrode with the first cycle period, if the first cycle period is selected, and parts of the electrical signals during the segment periods, if the second cycle period is selected, a comparator comparing an amplitude of the electrical signals with a threshold value and generating a first or second comparison signal and a controller generating a proximity and non-proximity signal in response to the first and second comparison signal, respectively, so that the selecting unit selects the first and second cycle period in response to the proximity and non-proximity signal, respectively. | 09-16-2010 |
20100237884 | INTEGRATED SWITCHLESS PROGRAMMABLE ATTENUATOR AND LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER - An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programmable attenuation and a programmable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver. | 09-23-2010 |
20100253372 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND WAFER WITH A TEST STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING ADHESION OF UNDER-BUMP METALLIZATION - Semiconductor device with a patterned pad metal layer and a patterned under-bump metallization layer being mutually electrically connected in a common contact area | 10-07-2010 |
20100264943 | Resistance variation detection circuit, semiconductor device and resistance variation detection method - A circuit for detecting variation of a resistance value of a resistor with respect to a reference value includes a first resistor; a second resistor; a first current source circuit for supplying current to the first resistor; a second current source circuit for supplying current to the second resistor; a voltage comparator circuit for comparing a voltage across the first resistor and a voltage across the second resistor; and a control circuit for digitally adjusting the supply current of at least one of the first or second current source circuit. A ratio of resistance values of the first and second resistors can be obtained from an adjustment value from the control circuit and result of comparison from the voltage comparator circuit. | 10-21-2010 |
20100271054 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE HAVING GROUND OPEN DETECTION CIRCUIT - An integrated circuit device includes a chip having a power supply terminal, a ground terminal, an input terminal, and an internal circuit formed therein. The chip comprises: a unidirectional device disposed between the input terminal and the ground terminal and directed from the ground terminal to the input terminal; and a ground open detection circuit including a first transistor having the gate connected to the input terminal and the source and the drain connected between the power supply terminal and the ground terminal, a second transistor having the gate connected to the ground terminal and the source and the drain connected between the power supply terminal and the ground terminal, and a comparator for comparing potentials of nodes respectively between drains of the first and second transistors and the power supply terminal, and for outputting a ground open detection signal. | 10-28-2010 |
20100277189 | CURRENT MEASURING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CURRENT - A current measuring system and a method thereof adapted for measuring a current of a current driving module/circuit are provided. When the current measuring system and the method thereof are used for measuring the current, the current measuring system is not required to be well matched with the current driving module/circuit, and the component ratio or the ideal current ratio of the current driving module/circuit would not be concerned. Further, in the IC layout of the current measuring system, the current measuring system is not required to be distributed adjacent to the current driving module/circuit, or they can be configured in same or different IC chips. When the current measuring system and the method thereof are used for measuring the current flowing through the current driving module/circuit, the current can be measured by determining an output point voltage or a difference between an external voltage and the output point voltage. | 11-04-2010 |
20100301883 | Method and Apparatus for Detecting a Fault in a Neutral Return Line of an Electrical Network - Apparatus is disclosed for detecting a discontinuity or irregularity in a neutral return line of an electrical power distribution network including the neutral return line, an active line and an earth return. The apparatus includes means for measuring a voltage change associated with a deliberate switching of a known impedance in the electrical network wherein the voltage change is due to a discontinuity or impedance irregularity in the neutral return line and means for implementing an algorithm for identifying the discontinuity or impedance irregularity in presence of allowable variations in nominal supply voltage to the electrical network including voltage changes resulting from network operations that mimic or hide a discontinuity or impedance irregularity in the neutral return line. The apparatus also includes means for comparing a result of the measuring with a reference to provide an indication of the discontinuity or impedance irregularity. A method for detecting a discontinuity or irregularity in a neutral return line of an electrical power distribution network is also disclosed. | 12-02-2010 |
20100308850 | METHOD FOR TESTING A CONTAINER WARNING DEVICE OF A COMPENSATION CONTAINER, AND TESTING APPARATUS FOR TESTING A CONTAINER WARNING DEVICE - A method for testing a reservoir warning apparatus of a fluid reservoir for a hydraulic motor vehicle brake system, with the reservoir warning apparatus comprising a switching unit with at least one reed contact as the switching element. In order to find all possible faults in the reed contact, a dynamic contact resistance and a transient response of the reed contact are measured at the preassembled switching unit. | 12-09-2010 |
20100327889 | POSITION DETECTING DEVICE - A selector switch is provided which always connects a receiving side electrode to one of a positive electrode input terminal and a negative electrode input terminal of a differential amplifier section. This selector switch is controlled so as to form a positive electrode region in which a plurality of electrode elements connected to the positive electrode input terminal are arranged, a negative electrode region in which a plurality of electrode elements connected to the negative electrode input terminal are arranged, and an insensitive region in which electrode elements are alternately connected to the positive electrode input terminal and the negative electrode input terminal. | 12-30-2010 |
20110001500 | Method and Apparatus for Examining Ion-Conductive Electrolyte Membrane - A detection membrane ( | 01-06-2011 |
20110050260 | ELECTRIC CURRENT MEASURING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED INSTALLABILITY - In a current measuring device for measuring an electric current flowing through between a terminal of a battery and a wire, a resistance member has a length and first and second ends in a direction of the length. The first end is to be secured electrically to the terminal of the battery. The second end is to be secured electrically to the wire. The resistance member constitutes a current flow path between the terminal of the battery and the wire. The resistance member has a turned portion through which the current flow path extends. The current measuring device includes a circuit board in which a current measuring circuit is installed. The current measuring circuit measures an electric current flowing through the resistance member based on a potential difference between two different points defined on the resistance member. | 03-03-2011 |
20110084714 | Induced Current Measurement Systems And Methods - In an embodiment, the invention includes a measurement system for measuring induced currents within an implantable medical device undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. The measurement system can include a resistor connected in series with a conductive loop and electronic circuitry configured to generate a signal representative of a voltage differential across the resistor. In some embodiments, the measurement system includes a fiber optic cable configured to transmit the signal away from the area subject to magnetic resonance imaging. In some embodiments, the measurement system includes a transmitter to wirelessly transmit the signal away from the area subject to magnetic resonance imaging. In an embodiment, the invention can include an implantable medical device including a measurement system for measuring induced currents. In an embodiment, the invention can include a method of measuring an induced current in an implantable medical device undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Other embodiments are described herein. | 04-14-2011 |
20110115507 | POWER DELIVERY CIRCUIT MONITORING - A power delivery circuit comprising power delivery components and a load (Z | 05-19-2011 |
20110140723 | SEATING SENSING DEVICE AND METHOD OF THE SAME - A seating sensing device embedded in a seat includes: a variable resistance unit generating resistance values corresponding to the circumference of the seat through a plurality of conductive threads installed in the seat; and a signal analysis unit analyzing variable quantities of the resistance values to acquire activity information on one or more of whether a user is seated or not, a seating posture, and a seating posture change. | 06-16-2011 |
20110148443 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR MONITORING THE CURRENT DRAINED BY THE GROUNDING ELECTRODE IN ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY - There are disclosed a method and an equipment for monitoring the current drained by the grounding electrode in an electric impedance tomography system, the said grounding electrode ( | 06-23-2011 |
20110169513 | WIDE ACTIVATION ANGLE PINCH SENSOR SECTION AND SENSOR HOOK-ON ATTACHMENT PRINCIPLE - A resistive pinch sensor utilizing electrically conductive wires encapsulated in a resiliently deformable casing. A pinch is detected when one of the wires, which is normally separated by an air gap within the casing, contacts another wire lowering the electrical resistance therebetween. The described pinch sensors have wide activation ranges or angles. Tri-lobed designs provide wide activation range by incorporating at least three electrically-conductive conduits that are substantially equidistantly spaced circumferentially along the inner wall of a tubular casing. One of the conduits, or optionally an axially arranged electrically-conductive core may function as the reference element. Coaxial designs provide wide activation range by incorporating a central electrically-conductive core and a coaxial electrically-conductive tubular outer sheath that are normally spaced apart by at least one non-conductive spacer. | 07-14-2011 |
20110204905 | OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD OF OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM - An occupant detection system includes an electrode provided in a vehicle seat for detecting the capacitance derived from a human body, an oscillator circuit that supplies a sinusoidal signal S | 08-25-2011 |
20110210758 | VOLTAGE DETECTOR CIRCUIT - A voltage detector circuit of the present invention includes a power supply voltage monitor that generates a monitored voltage resulting from dividing a power supply voltage, which is supplied from a first terminal, based on a resistance ratio between first and second resistors coupled between first and second terminals, a power supply voltage rising ramp detector that generates a boost signal which is enabled, if the power supply voltage rises faster than a preset rapidity to trigger operation switching, a resistance switching circuit that makes a third resistor coupled in parallel with the first resistor and a fourth resistor coupled in parallel with the second resistor active during a period when the boost signal is enabled, and a comparator that compares the monitored voltage with a reference voltage, and that outputs a voltage detection signal. | 09-01-2011 |
20110215823 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING CURRENT FLOW TO INTEGRATED CIRCUIT IN TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED MANNER - A circuit and method for monitoring current flow to an integrated circuit (IC), alone or mounted on a substrate, in a temperature-compensated manner. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a plurality of resistances having substantially equal temperature coefficients establishes a ratio of an output voltage and an internally measured voltage, with the output voltage corresponding to a voltage drop across an inherent resistance within the IC or on the substrate. | 09-08-2011 |
20110227591 | CURRENT SENSING CIRCUITRY AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR SENSING A CURRENT - Current sensing circuitry for sensing a current through a load comprises an adaptive-resistance sensor component arranged to be operably coupled in series with the load, and control logic for controlling a resistance of the adaptive-resistance sensor component. The control logic is arranged to receive a signal representative of a voltage across the adaptive-resistance sensor component, compare the received signal to a reference value that is representative of a determined voltage, and in response to the comparison control the resistance of the adaptive-resistance sensor component, such that the voltage across the adaptive-resistance sensor component substantially tracks the determined voltage value. | 09-22-2011 |
20110241710 | METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING DIELECTRIC LOSS TANGENT - A method for characterizing dielectric loss tangent of a dielectric material. The method includes: introducing an incident wave in a mismatched transmission line; measuring a first insertion loss from a first resulting standing wave, at a given frequency; augmenting the mismatched transmission line with the dielectric material; introducing the incident wave in the transmission line augmented with the dielectric material; measuring a second insertion loss from a second resulting standing wave, at the given frequency; and calculating the dielectric loss tangent based on the differences between the first and second measured insertion losses. | 10-06-2011 |
20110279135 | MEMRISTOR ADJUSTMENT USING STORED CHARGE - Methods and apparatus pertaining to memory resistors are provided. Electronic circuitry determines energy for changing a non-volatile resistance of a memristor from a present value to a target value. An electric charge corresponding to the energy is stored. An electric pulse is applied to the memristor using the stored charge. The newly adjusted resistance of the memristor is sensed and compared to the target value. Additional electric pulses can be applied in accordance with the comparison. Memristor adjustment by way of feedback control is thus contemplated by the present teachings. | 11-17-2011 |
20110291678 | Low Power Metering Using Pulse Counting - A metering system can include a pull up circuit to be selectively coupled between a voltage node and a metering line that communicates a signal indicative of status of a flow line through which a metered substance flows. An impedance of the pull up circuit is set to reduce power consumption based on a calibration, and the pull up circuit can be disabled between sampling of the signal to reduce power consumption. | 12-01-2011 |
20120007618 | Method and Device for Position Detection with Palm Rejection - A method and the device for palm ignoring disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other on a contact point to form a depressed intersecting region. The depression depressed by the palm can be determined by comparing the total impedance of the depression with a threshold so as to be ignored. | 01-12-2012 |
20120025854 | CURRENT MONITOR FOR SENSING THE CURRENT IN A CURRENT PATH AND CORRESPONDING CONTROL DEVICE - A current monitor for sensing the current in a current path includes a resistive sensing element in a section of the current path and a current mirror circuit having a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. Both semiconductor devices electrically interconnect with each other for copying the current in the second semiconductor device to the first semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device is electrically connected to an electric reference potential and to a current input side of the section via a resistive equivalence element in a first current branch. The second semiconductor device is electrically connected to the electric reference potential and to a current output side of the section in a second current branch. The current monitor further includes a constant current source for keeping the current in the second current branch independent from the potential difference between the potential of the current output side of the section and the reference potential. | 02-02-2012 |
20120119763 | Circuits and Methods for Sensing Resistance - Embodiments of the present invention include circuits and methods for sensing resistance. In one embodiment, a current is generated into a node. The node is coupled to a first terminal of a resistor. A second terminal of the resistor is coupled in series with a capacitance and a reference voltage. The current is turned off when a voltage on the node meets a threshold. A second voltage is detected on the node after the current is turned off. A resistance value is determined based on the first voltage on the node and the second voltage on the node. In one embodiment, the resistor is external to an integrated circuit and sensed through a single pin of the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit may include a current source, comparator, and a digital-to-analog converter. | 05-17-2012 |
20120161797 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING VEHICLE CHARGING CIRCUITS - A system and method is provided for evaluating performance of a supply circuit for electric vehicle charging. An electrical connection is established between a vehicle circuit and a supply circuit for an external Alternating Current (AC) power supply. The electrical connection includes a hot, neutral, and ground conductor. A control signal is transmitted to activate a switch disposed along the electrical connection for selectively initiating vehicle charging. Input signals are received including: a line current signal indicative of a current along at least one of the hot conductor and the neutral conductor, and at least one of a line voltage signal and a neutral voltage signal. The line voltage signal being indicative of a voltage potential between the hot conductor and the neutral conductor. The neutral voltage signal being indicative of a voltage potential between the neutral conductor and the ground conductor. At least one of the input signals is compared to predetermined resistance data for evaluating supply circuit performance. | 06-28-2012 |
20120161798 | MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT FOR POWER SUPPLY - A measurement circuit includes a switch unit with a number of keys selectively pressed to output different resistance regulating signals. A resistance setting circuit receives the resistance regulating signals and connects different resistances to a control circuit. The control circuit obtains a voltage according to the chosen resistance by the resistance setting circuit and compares the voltage with a preset voltage. If the voltage is greater than the preset voltage, the control circuit outputs a high level signal to a control pin of a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, to control a voltage unit to output a voltage. If the voltage is less than the preset voltage, the control circuit outputs a low level signal to the control pin of the PWM controller, to control the voltage unit to not output a voltage. A display unit displays the chosen resistance. | 06-28-2012 |
20120194204 | MINUTE IMPEDANCE VARIATION DETECTION DEVICE - A minute impedance variation detection device includes a differential amplifier, first and second impedances, a sensing electrode and a signal source. The differential amplifier has first and second input ends and an output end. The first impedance is connected to the first input end. The second impedance is connected to the second input end. The sensing electrode is connected to the second input end for sensing a touch and thus receiving a touch signal. The signal source is connected to the first impedance and the second impedance for providing an input signal inputted to the first impedance and the second impedance. The first impedance has an impedance value close to that of the second impedance. The differential amplifier is based on the input signal and the touch signal to differentially amplify the touch signal. | 08-02-2012 |
20120206156 | SENSOR AND METHOD FOR SENSING AT LEAST ONE ANALYTE USING SUCH SENSOR - A sensor is disclosed. In one aspect, the sensor includes at least one resistive switching sensing element which has a resistive switching layer that can be switched from a high resistance state to a low resistance state by creating a first electric field over the resistive switching layer and that can be switched from the low resistance state to the high resistance state by creating a second electric field over the resistive switching layer. | 08-16-2012 |
20120235694 | DYNAMIC QUANTITY SENSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A dynamic quantity sensor includes a first substrate, a fixed part arranged in the first substrate, a spiral shaped movable electrode arranged separated from the first substrate, one end of the spiral shaped movable electrode being supported by the fixed part, a fixed electrode positioned on the periphery of the movable electrode and arranged in a detection direction of a dynamic quantity, and a first terminal electrically connected to the fixed part and a second terminal electrically connected to the fixed electrode. | 09-20-2012 |
20120242356 | SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENT METHOD, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FOR SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A test structure, a method of employing the test structure, and a method of manufacturing the test structure are provided for measuring a contact resistance between a silicide and a semiconductor. The test structure includes a set of silicide layers separated from one another and upon which electrodes from a set of electrodes are placed. One pair of electrodes is employed to force a constant current through the silicide layers and a diffusion layer of a semiconductor substrate of the test structure. Another pair of electrodes determines a potential drop between the silicide layers and the diffusion layer. Based upon the constant current and the potential drop determined, a contact resistance is extracted. | 09-27-2012 |
20120262195 | RESISTANCE DETERMINING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A resistance determining system is used to determine an offsetting resistance of a mainboard to establish a predetermined offset voltage. The system includes an input equipment, a single-chip, and a resistor. The input equipment sets a predetermined standard voltage of the mainboard. The resistor supplies the mainboard with various resistances, to adjust real output voltage of the mainboard. The single-chip monitors the real output voltage of the mainboard, and adjusts the resistance of the resistor until the difference between the real output voltage and the predetermined standard voltage is equal to a predetermined offset voltage. | 10-18-2012 |
20120293194 | SENSOR - Disclosed is a sensor that can accurately detect displacement and prevents the phenomenon of a contact section between a shaft member and a sliding element receiver being shifted. The sensor comprising: a case having a through hole; a resistance substrate fixed at an inside of said case; a shaft member having a first end portion which is one end of the shaft member placed within said case and a second end portion which is other end of the shaft member exposed to an outside of said case from said through hole, said shaft member being placed at said through hole in a movable manner in an axial direction; and a sliding element receiver having a bearing end contacting with said second end portion of said shaft member, and attached with a brush sliding together with said resistance substrate, said sliding element receiver being capable of moving relatively against said resistance substrate with said shaft member. A hemispherical end face is formed at said first end portion. A hemispherical hole internally contacting with said hemispherical end face is formed at said bearing end. | 11-22-2012 |
20120313653 | SWITCH IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE - A switch identification system for a vehicle is provided, which is configured to identify each switch mounted in a slot regardless of which slot the switch is mounted in, such that a plurality of switches can be freely arranged in desired positions, thus more effectively managing the respective switches. In particular, an identification terminal mounted in the switch and connected to a corresponding terminal in the slot when the switch is inserted into the slot is provide along with a resistor connected to the identification terminal of the switch and having a different resistance value predetermined for each switch. The switches are identified by a control module which receives a signal based on the resistance value of the resistor in the switch through an input circuit connected to the corresponding terminal in the slot. | 12-13-2012 |
20120319707 | SELF-MONITORING POWER SUPPLY CORD AND OPERATING EQUIPMENT - The invention relates to a power supply cord with at least two conductors N, L for transferring a supply voltage with two protective earths insulated from one another, which at the first end are conductively connected with each other and at the second end there is a measurement device provided for measurement of the resistance of a measuring circuit comprising the PE and measurement conductor P, and wherein in case of exceeding the resistance, a warning signal is output. | 12-20-2012 |
20120319708 | TRANSMISSION GEAR POSITION SENSOR USING PRINTED CIRCUIT ELEMENT - A gear position sensor employs a sliding electrical connection between arcuate conductors and flexible wiper arms held on opposite surfaces that rotate relative to each other with the movement of a gear selector shaft. The traces may have multiple segments joined by resistors to provide flexible change in resistance value and resistance range for different applications. | 12-20-2012 |
20120326735 | SENSOR SYSTEM FOR STEERING WHEEL FOR VEHICLE - A sensor system for a steering wheel of a vehicle includes a first sensor disposed within a first portion of the steering wheel to detect contact with a front left surface of the steering wheel. The sensor system includes a second sensor disposed within a second portion of the steering wheel separate from the first portion to detect contact with a front right surface of the steering wheel. The sensor system also includes a third sensor disposed within the steering wheel to detect contact with a rear surface of the steering wheel. The first, second and third sensors are configured to respectively detect touching of the front left surface, the front right, and the rear surface of the steering wheel by a hand or a non-hand part of an operator of the vehicle. The first, second and third sensors can be complex impedance sensors. | 12-27-2012 |
20120326736 | DETECTING ACCESSORIES ON AN AUDIO OR VIDEO JACK - A detection circuit can be configured to receive a digital value from an identification register and to determine a resistance at a conducting terminal of an audio or video jack plug using the digital value. The detection circuit can include a current source that outputs a current according to the digital value from the identification register and a comparator that compares a reference voltage to a voltage created by the current source across the resistance at the conducting terminal of the audio or video jack plug. A control logic circuit can be configured to store the digital value in the identification register, generate an interrupt signal to cause a processor to read the digital value, and identify a function of an accessory device including the audio or video jack plug, when the detection circuit determines the resistance at the conducting terminal of the audio or video jack plug. | 12-27-2012 |
20130002271 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTAMINATION SIGNATURE DETECTION DIAGNOSTICS OF A PARTICULATE MATTER SENSOR - A diagnostic method and system is described for diagnosing an operating condition of a conductive particulate matter sensor. The sensor has a substrate with electrical resistance that varies with temperature and two electrodes on the substrate adapted to collect particulate matter between the electrodes, thereby establishing an electrically conductive path through collected particulate matter between the electrodes that can be detected by measuring electrical resistance between the electrodes, R | 01-03-2013 |
20130021046 | AUDIO JACK DETECTION CIRCUIT - This document discusses, among other things, a detection system configured to identify a type of a pole of a four-pole audio jack using first and second comparators. The detection system can include a bias circuit configured to bias a detection input coupled to the pole, and first and second comparators configured to compare the detection input to respective first and second thresholds to provide an indication of the type of the pole. | 01-24-2013 |
20130027065 | OCCUPANT DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - An occupant detection system includes a controller, a sensing electrode, and a shield electrode, the electrodes disposed in a vehicle seat. The controller is electrically coupled to the sensing electrode and shield electrode by a sensing circuit. The controller is configured to send an input signal to the sensing electrode, the shield electrode, or both and measures current, impedance, or capacitance values to determine the presence of an object on the seat, to classify the object, or both. | 01-31-2013 |
20130043894 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR DETERMINING IMPEDANCE VALUES - A method and an arrangement are provided for determining values of impedance parameters related to a transformer configuration including three single pole voltage transformers each respectively having at least a primary winding, a secondary winding and a tertiary winding. The primary windings are connected to phases of a three phase electric system. The arrangement is configured to conduct an earth fault in the three phase electric system, measure a primary voltage from the faulted phase, measure secondary voltages from the secondary windings, and determine values of one or more impedance parameters related to the transformer configuration on the basis of the measured primary voltage, the measured secondary voltages and an equation relating the primary voltage to the secondary voltages and the one or more impedance parameters. | 02-21-2013 |
20130088248 | DETERMINATION OF SERIES RESISTANCE OF AN ARRAY OF CAPACITIVE ELEMENTS - A circuit for determination of a resistance of an array of capacitive elements includes a reference ring oscillator circuit, the reference ring oscillator circuit being loaded with low-loss capacitive elements; an array test ring oscillator circuit, the array test ring oscillator circuit being loaded with the array of capacitive elements; and a resistance determination module, the resistance determination module configured to determine the resistance of the array of capacitive elements based on data from the reference ring oscillator circuit and the array test ring oscillator circuit. | 04-11-2013 |
20130106448 | TEST KEY STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING STEP HEIGHT BY SUCH TEST KEY STRUCTURE | 05-02-2013 |
20130113506 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSING HUMAN ACTIVITY BY MONITORING IMPEDANCE - A system for sensing human activity by monitoring impedance includes a signal generator for generating an alternating current (AC) signal, the AC signal applied to an object, a reactance altering element coupled to the AC signal, an envelope generator for converting a returned AC signal to a time-varying direct current (DC) signal, and an analog-to-digital converter for determining a defined impedance parameter of the time-varying DC signal, where the defined impedance parameter defines an electromagnetic resonant attribute of the object. | 05-09-2013 |
20130134998 | POWER LINE VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT USING A DISTRIBUTED RESISTANCE CONDUCTOR - A system for measuring electrical properties of a power line comprising a first wire and a second wire. The system comprises a sensor unit configured for connection to the first wire; and an elongated resistive element comprising a first end configured for connection to the sensor unit and a second end configured for connection to the second wire, the elongated resistive element having a distributed resistance. The first wire may be a hot wire and the second wire may be a hot wire or a neutral wire. | 05-30-2013 |
20130147498 | VEHICLE CRASH DETECTION DEVICE - A metal plate ( | 06-13-2013 |
20130154671 | Real-time, label-free detection of nucleic acid amplification in droplets using impedance spectroscopy and solid-phase substrate - A method for detecting presence of nucleic acid amplification in a test droplet. A set of detection electrodes are provided in contact with a fluidic channel. The test droplet is provided in vicinity of the detection electrodes through the fluidic channel. An alternate current (AC) power at a first frequency is applied across the set of detection electrodes. A first measurement value that reflects electrical impedance of the test droplet at the first frequency is obtained. This value is compared with a corresponding reference value, wherein the corresponding reference value is obtained by measuring a reference droplet containing known amplified nucleic acid or known unamplified nucleic acid at the first frequency. The presence of amplified nucleic acid in the test droplet is thus determined based on the comparison. | 06-20-2013 |
20130221995 | SENSE AMPLIFIER - An amplifying circuit comprises a bias circuit, a reference circuit, a first circuit, and an amplifying sub-circuit. The bias circuit is configured to provide a bias current. The reference circuit is configured to provide a first differential input based on a reference resistive device and a reference current derived from the bias current. The first circuit is configured to provide a second differential input based on a first current and a first resistance. The amplifying sub-circuit is configured to receive the first differential input and the second differential input and to generate a sense amplifying output indicative of a resistance relationship between the first resistance and a resistance of the reference resistive device. | 08-29-2013 |
20130221996 | USER INTERACTIVE LIVING ORGANISMS - Embodiments described herein use capacitive sensing to detect human interaction with living plants. A sensing system may utilize the natural conductive paths found in an organic plant to transmit an electrical signal between the plant and a user interacting with the plant. By directly contacting the plant or coming into proximity of the plant, the user may affect the electrical signal. That is, the electrical properties of the user (e.g., the capacitance of the human body) change a measured impedance curve associated with the electrical signal. Based on this change, the sensing system detects an interaction between the user and the plant and may inform a user interaction device to provide a feedback response to the user. For example, the feedback response may be an audio or video effect that is based on the type of user interaction such as whether the user touched the plant's leaf or stem. | 08-29-2013 |
20130229195 | POTENTIOMETER DEGRADATION EVALUATING METHOD - In a method for evaluating degradation of a potentiometer, a plurality of evaluation items, from minor to major, are established as evaluation items for degradation in performance prior to failure of a potentiometer. The degradation of the potentiometer in performance of the plurality of evaluation items is evaluated in terms of stages, in a specific sequence. | 09-05-2013 |
20130257462 | PACKAGE STRUCTURE WITH CONFORMAL SHIELDING AND INSPECTION METHOD USING THE SAME - A package structure with conformal shielding includes a substrate providing electrically connected inner grounding structures, a chip module mounted on the substrate, a molding compound covering the chip module and one surface of the substrate, and a conductive shielding layer covering the molding compound and the lateral sides of the substrate, and electrically connected with a part of the inner grounding structures. The substrate further provides one or multiple independent conductive structures electrically connected with the conductive shielding layer and exposed to the outside. By measuring the resistance value between one independent conductive structure and the conductive shielding layer or another independent conductive structure or one ground contact and then comparing the measured resistance value with a predetermined reference value, the EMI shielding performance of the package structure is determined. | 10-03-2013 |
20130257463 | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ELECTRICAL ISOLATION - A circuit arrangement ( | 10-03-2013 |
20130257464 | BATTERY SYSTEM - A battery system includes: a first battery cell; a second battery cell; a power load supplied with current from the first battery cell and the second battery cell; a connection which electrically connects a negative electrode terminal of the first battery cell and a positive electrode terminal of the second battery cell; a connection which electrically connects the first negative electrode terminal and the second positive electrode terminal; a cell balancing circuit which causes electromotive voltages of the first battery cell and the second battery cell to be substantially equal; and a controller, wherein the controller enables the current to be supplied to the power load after causing the electromotive voltages of the first battery cell and the second battery cell to be substantially equal, thereby determining looseness of the connection. | 10-03-2013 |
20130265065 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A GLOWING CONTACT IN A POWER CIRCUIT - A method detects a glowing contact in a power circuit. The method applies at least two different resistance values across the power circuit and responsively senses at least two voltages across the power circuit. Each of the at least two voltages correspond to one of the at least two different resistance values. Then, the method determines if a number of changes in the sensed at least two voltages with respect to a number of changes in the at least two different resistance values is linear within a predetermined range or if a change in two of the sensed at least two voltages does not increase with a decrease in two of the at least two different resistance values and, otherwise, responsively generates at least one of a trip signal and an alarm signal corresponding to detecting the glowing contact in the power circuit. | 10-10-2013 |
20130293247 | LEVEL SHIFT CIRCUIT USING PARASITIC RESISTOR IN SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE - A level shift circuit in which no adverse effect is produced on a delay time, regardless of the resistance values of resistors. The level shift circuit includes an operation detection circuit that outputs a nseten signal and a nresen signal in response to a state of output from first and second series circuits, a latch malfunction protection circuit connected to the operation detection circuit, a latch circuit connected through first to sixth resistors to first and second level shift output terminals of the first and second series circuits, first and second parasitic resistors, and third and fourth switching elements connected in parallel therewith, and fifth and sixth switching elements connected to a power source potential, a connection point of the first and second resistors or a connection point of the third and fourth resistors, and the operation detection circuit. | 11-07-2013 |
20130314110 | Analog-to-Digital Converter With Power Supply-Based Reference - A measurement circuit is provided for measuring the resistance of a variable resistance element biased with an external voltage supply. The measurement circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a reference generator connected with the ADC. The ADC is operative to receive a reference voltage and a first voltage developed across the variable resistance element, and to generate a digital output signal indicative of a relationship between the first voltage and the reference voltage. The reference generator is operative to generate the reference voltage as a function of the external voltage supply. | 11-28-2013 |
20140028335 | SECURITY WRAP WITH BREAKABLE CONDUCTORS - A security wrap ( | 01-30-2014 |
20140111230 | SYSTEM FOR DETECTING A LASER ATTACK ON AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP - A system for detecting a laser attack on an integrated circuit chip formed in a semiconductor substrate, including a detection device capable of detecting voltage variations of the substrate. | 04-24-2014 |
20140111231 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS UTILIZING CARBON NANOFIBER AGGREGATE FOR PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES - A carbon nanofiber aggregate (CNFA) system and method provides self-sensing capabilities that can be used to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may include cement, aggregate, silica fume, high-range water reducer (HRWR), and/or carbon nanofibers. The metal meshes in the CNFA may be utilized to monitor the electric properties of the CNFA to detect strain, moisture, and temperature changes. The CNFA may be embedded in concrete structures to allow detection of strain, moisture, and temperature changes that may cause damage to structures. Several metal meshes may be embedded in the CNFA. | 04-24-2014 |
20140125362 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD THEREOF - A semiconductor device and a detection method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a resistor terminal, a dummy pull up driver, a comparator and a detection state machine. The resistor terminal is connected to an external resistor. The dummy pull up driver provides driving operations of 2 | 05-08-2014 |
20140152331 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A GRID EVENT - A method for detecting a grid event is provided. The method includes sampling grid voltage and grid current over a fixed period of time; determining grid impedance at one or more frequencies using the sampled grid voltage and the sampled grid current; comparing the grid impedance at the one or more frequencies to a known expected grid impedance at the one or more frequencies; and detecting a grid event based on the comparison. | 06-05-2014 |
20140159753 | ONLINE ALTERNATING CURRENT DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD - Disclosed are an online alternating current detection device and method. The method includes the following steps: firstly fixedly connecting two sampling points to a segment of wire; amplifying the voltage difference of the sampling points to obtain a median value; subsequently rectifying and filtering and amplifying the median to obtain a direct current amplified value; then utilizing the amplified value, the median value, the multiplying power there between and the resistance value of the wire between the two sampling points to calculate an estimated value of an alternating current; comparing the estimated value to a reference value measured by a standard device between the two sampling points; then adjusting the multiplying power of the amplified value relative to the median until the estimated value coincides with the reference value, only then can the alternating current be measured online. The present solution employs a microvolt voltage measurement manner, there is no need to perform sampling processing in auxiliary components besides an online wire, so there is no need to consider the measuring range, power consumption, cost and specification problems of the auxiliary components, and the performance is stable with good consistency. At the same time, the security is good and the measuring range is wide. | 06-12-2014 |
20140176163 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE RESISTANCE OF THE GROUND CONNECTION FOR AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS - A device and method for estimating resistance of a ground connection of an electrical apparatus connected to an electrical power network, also connected to ground by an additional resistance, and including at least one impedance disposed at an input of the electrical apparatus, a voltage generator connected to the impedance and connected to ground, a mechanism to measure current flowing to ground, and a calculation mechanism to estimate the resistance of the ground connection as a function of the current flowing to ground. The device and method can for example find application in estimation of resistance of a ground connection of a charger of an electric or hybrid traction motor vehicle. | 06-26-2014 |
20140184250 | METHOD FOR MEASURING ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE - A method for measuring electric potential difference comprises following steps. A carbon nanotube composite layer is located on an object and electrically connected to a first region and a second region spaced from each other in the object, wherein an unknown electric potential difference U exists between the first region and the second region. Characteristic band frequency value Y* of Raman-spectra of the carbon nanotube composite layer under the unknown electric potential difference U is measured. A relationship between the characteristic band frequency value Y of Raman-spectra and the electric potential difference ΔU of the carbon nanotube composite layer is obtained. Value of unknown electric potential difference U is obtained through the relationship between the characteristic band frequency value Y of Raman-spectra and the electric potential difference ΔU. | 07-03-2014 |
20140191772 | DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SENSOR - The invention relates to a differential current sensor for measuring a differential current (ΔI) between an electric current (IH) through a delivery conductor (H) and an electric current (IR) through a return conductor (R), with two low-ohmic current-measuring resistors (RH, RL) for measuring the currents (IH, IR) in the delivery conductor (H) and return conductor (R) and two measuring devices (MEH, MEL) with a measuring transducer for measuring the voltage drops (UH, UL) over the two current-sense resistors (RH, RL) in each case, and also with two voltage references (U | 07-10-2014 |
20140191773 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR OXYGEN CONCENTRATION SENSOR - A control device for controlling an oxygen concentration sensor includes: a voltage sweeping unit for applying a voltage to the sensor for a time interval during an impedance detection process; a pre-sweeping voltage memory for storing a terminal voltage of the sensor as an initial terminal voltage just before applying the voltage; an impedance detection unit for detecting an element impedance; a voltage returning unit for returning the terminal voltage to the initial terminal voltage after a predetermined time interval has elapsed; a monitoring unit for monitoring the terminal voltage after the voltage returning unit starts returning the terminal voltage; a determination unit for determining whether a monitored terminal voltage of the sensor reaches a stored terminal voltage in the memory; and a stop unit for stopping a returning operation of the voltage returning unit when the monitored terminal voltage reaches the stored terminal voltage. | 07-10-2014 |
20140285225 | APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING TYPE OF ANALOG SENSOR - Provided is an apparatus for determining the type of an analog sensor. The apparatus for determining the type of an analog sensor includes a determination module configured to receive an output signal output from the sensor and output a determination reference signal for determining the type of the sensor, and a controller configured to apply the output signal from the sensor to the determination module and determine the type of the sensor using the determination reference signal output from the determination module. | 09-25-2014 |
20140285226 | METHODS AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR DETERMINING RESISTANCES - A method may include applying a first current through the memory element and a first selection component. The memory element and the first selection component may be located along a memory line. The method may also include measuring a first potential difference across the memory line. The method may further include applying a second current through a second selection component, wherein the second selection component is located along a dummy line, and measuring a second potential difference across the dummy line. The method may additionally include determining the resistance of the memory element based on the first potential difference and the second potential difference. The first selection component may be activated and the second selection component may be deactivated to apply the first current. The first selection component may be deactivated and the second selection component may be activated to apply the second current. | 09-25-2014 |
20140292359 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING THE COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A communication device, including: a touch sensor configured to detect a touch or an approach of an input object by detecting a change in capacitance; and a near field communicator configured to perform near field communication with an information processing terminal present in a communication area in which near field communication is possible, the information processing terminal being capable of performing the near field communication, wherein a distance within which the touch or the approach of the input object is detectable by the touch sensor is shorter than a distance within which the near field communication by the near field communicator with the information processing terminal is possible. | 10-02-2014 |
20150015281 | RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT - This disclosure describes techniques for measuring the resistance of a component with measurement circuitry that is electrically coupled to the component via one or more electrical conductors (e.g., one or more bond wires). The resistance measurement techniques of this disclosure may measure a resistance of an electrical conductor, and generate a value indicative of a resistance of a component other than the electrical conductor based on the measured resistance of the electrical conductor. The electrical conductor for which the resistance is measured may be the same as or different than one or more of the electrical conductors that the couple the measurement circuitry to the component to be measured. Using an electrical conductor resistance measurement to determine the resistance of a component may improve the accuracy of the resistance measurement for the component. | 01-15-2015 |
20150028898 | MEASURING POWER CONSUMPTION OF CIRUIT COMPONENT OPERATING IN RUN MODE - A sense resistor is coupled between a power source and one or more power pins of an integrated circuit (IC) chip including a circuit component (e.g., a microcontroller unit (MCU)). An on-chip amplifier (e.g., a programmable gain amplifier or op-amp) amplifies the voltage drop over the sense resistor to a level that is within the dynamic range of an on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In some implementations, the measured signals can be time-stamped and stored in a trace buffer and aligned with other trace data using a front-end tool (e.g., a personal computer). In some implementations, circuitry is included for detecting and handling power consumption events associated with the circuit component. In some implementations, a program counter associated with the circuit component is synchronously sampled with the power consumption measurements and/or other data sources. | 01-29-2015 |
20150035553 | VOLTAGE SENSOR DEVICE - An exemplary voltage sensor device includes at least one high voltage segment and at least one low voltage impedance element. In order to enhance the power dissipation due to impedances spread inside of the device body, the sensor device can be adapted or extended such that at least one high voltage segment, and at least one low voltage impedance element are arranged on an elongated insulating support with adaptive complementary mechanical and electrical interconnection elements on at least one end of the support element. The mechanical and electrical interconnection elements provide a manner of interconnecting at least two elongated insulating supports together in a pivotable way. | 02-05-2015 |
20150115984 | Theft Detection and Prevention in a Power Generation System - A system for generation of electrical power including an inverter connected to a photovoltaic source including a theft prevention and detection feature. A first memory is permanently attached to the photovoltaic source. The first memory is configured to store a first code. A second memory is attached to the inverter. The second memory configured to store a second code. During manufacture or installation of the system, the first code is stored in the first memory attached to the photovoltaic source. The second code based on the first code is stored in the second memory. Prior to operation of the inverter, the first code is compared to the second code and based on the comparison; the generation of the electrical power is enabled or disabled. | 04-30-2015 |
20150130483 | DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER DESIGN AS THE PREAMP OF DMM - An amplifying circuit comprises a differential input stage having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an intermediate node, wherein the differential input stage is configured to generate a differential current flowing through the intermediate node in response to an input voltage difference between the first and second input terminals. The amplifying circuit further comprises a first current source coupled to the intermediate node, which is configured to provide a first bias current which allows the differential current to vary within a predetermined range. The amplifying circuit further comprises an output terminal coupled to the intermediate node, and a second current source coupled to the intermediate node and configured to provide a second bias current. The second bias current compensates the differential current and the first bias current and produces an output current flowing through the output terminal in a predetermined direction. A measurement device is also described. | 05-14-2015 |
20150382455 | A Security Module for Protecting Circuit Components from Unauthorized Access - There is provided a security module for protecting circuit components from unauthorized access. The security module comprises a base printed circuit board, base PCB, for supporting circuit components to be protected, a frame printed circuit board, frame PCB, where the frame PCB is secured on top of the base PCB and defining a protective space for circuit components supported by the base PCB, and a lid printed circuit board, lid PCB, which is secured on top of the frame PCB, thereby providing a top closure to the protective space. First and third meshes are provided in the frame PCB, and a second mesh is provided in the lid PCB. The first, second and third meshes have a number of electrically conductive tracks, and one or more tamper detection paths are formed comprising a serial connection of one track from each of the first, second and third meshes. The security module may further comprise security circuitry arranged on the base PCB within the protective space, and for each tamper detection path the security circuitry has a pair of electrical signal input/outputs being electrically connected to the tamper detection path. | 12-31-2015 |
20160003880 | METHOD FOR MEASURING A PHYSICAL PARAMETER AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - The physical parameter measurement method is performed using an electronic circuit ( | 01-07-2016 |
20160011240 | Voltage Detection Circuit | 01-14-2016 |
20160091543 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND AC RESISTANCE MEASURING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - Provided is a semiconductor device including: an AC voltage generation unit that generates an AC voltage having an amplitude according to a control signal; a resistance element provided in series with a measurement target, the AC voltage being applied to the resistance element; a voltage detecting unit that detects that a difference voltage between two ends of the resistance element has reached a specified voltage; and a control unit that outputs the control signal to the AC voltage generation unit to cause the AC voltage generation unit to generate the AC voltage so that the difference voltage reaches the specified voltage, based on a detection result of the voltage detecting unit. | 03-31-2016 |
20160139193 | GROUNDING RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - A grounding resistance measurement apparatus measures a grounding resistance at an AC power terminal, and is electrically connected to an equipment input terminal which provides an AC power source. The grounding resistance measurement apparatus includes a DC power generation circuit and a DC voltage detection circuit. The DC power generation circuit receives the AC power source at the equipment input terminal and converts the AC power source into a DC power source. The DC power source is provided to produce a DC resistance voltage across the grounding resistance. A voltage difference between the equipment input terminal and an equipment grounding point is equal to the DC resistance voltage so that the grounding resistance is calculated according to the zero DC component in an AC power loop. | 05-19-2016 |
20160377564 | ELECTRONICAL DEVICE FOR MEASURING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF AN OBJECT - An electronic device for measuring at least one electrical characteristic of an object, including a supporting base provided with at least two measuring units each including at least two sets of electrodes including electrodes, is provided. The electrodes of the sets of electrodes of the same measuring unit are interdigitated such that each electrode of one of the sets of electrodes of the measuring unit is spaced by an inter-electrode distance from an electrode, of the other of the sets of electrodes of the measuring unit, which is adjacent thereto, the electrodes differ in the features in respect of contact with the object and/or the electrode spacing thereof so as to make a differential current measurement. | 12-29-2016 |