Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080197852 | System For Monitoring a Group of Electrochemical Cells and Device Therefor - A system for monitoring a group of electrochemical cells (C | 08-21-2008 |
20080238432 | Methods and apparatus for battery monitoring - A battery monitoring system is provided to monitor a battery stack having multiple cells connected in series. The monitoring system includes monitor modules to monitor respective subsets of the cells of the battery stack, each monitor module, in response to one or more control signals, measuring cell voltages of the respective subset of cells and providing at least one readout signal that represents the sampled cell voltages, the monitor modules being electrically connected in a stack such that each monitor module is referenced to the voltage of the respective subset of cells, and the control signals and the readout signal are connected through the monitor modules of the stack, and a system control unit to provide the control signals to the monitor modules and to receive the readout signals from the monitor modules. | 10-02-2008 |
20080265901 | Voltage measuring device - A pair of measuring switches S | 10-30-2008 |
20080272791 | SYSTEM TO MEASURE SERIES-CONNECTED CELL VOLTAGES USING A FLYING CAPACITOR - A system for measuring voltage of individual cells connected in series includes a single flying capacitor. The capacitor stores the charge of one of the cells such that an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) connected to the capacitor may process an accurate representation of the voltage of the cell being measured. A plurality of MOSFET-based switches electrically connects and disconnects the cells and the capacitor. A controller is in communication with the ADC and the switches for sequencing the switches and recording the voltage measurements of each cell. | 11-06-2008 |
20090009177 | Voltage monitoring method and circuit for electrical energy storage device - Disclosed herein is a voltage monitoring method and circuit for an electrical energy storage device. The voltage monitoring method includes detecting the voltages of one or more unit cells constituting the electrical energy storage device; generating logical signals depending on the respective levels of the detected voltages; and generating a detection signal indicating whether the unit cells are abnormal in response to the logical signals. | 01-08-2009 |
20090009178 | ABNORMAL CONDITION DETECTION APPARATUS - A plurality of result signals are driven low when abnormal condition is detected and driven high when no abnormal condition is detected. Presence and absence of the abnormal conditions of different types are indicated in a predetermined sequence by high and low signal levels of the result signals. The voltage detecting circuits simultaneously output the result signals on corresponding branching lines connected to a main line of a communication line. An OR gate outputs a result signal on which the result signals output by the voltage detecting circuits are superimposed. When at least one of the result signals of the voltage detecting circuits is at a level indicative of the presence of the abnormal condition, the OR gate outputs on the main line the result signal having the level indicative of the abnormal condition. | 01-08-2009 |
20090079434 | Car power source apparatus - The car power source apparatus is provided with a leakage detection circuit | 03-26-2009 |
20090160452 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING BATTERY CELL VOLTAGE - Embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system of determining over-voltage and under-voltage conditions for cells in a battery pack. The method includes combining the cells in a battery pack into groups, detecting each cell group's voltage, and calculating ratios of cell group voltages to determine over-voltage and under-voltage conditions. | 06-25-2009 |
20090167312 | SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION FOR BATTERIES - A method and apparatus for short circuit detection for batteries. Some embodiments of a method include receiving a battery pack in a system, where the battery pack is rechargeable and includes multiple battery cell blocks, each cell block including one or more battery cells. The voltages of the plurality of cell blocks are monitored. Upon shutting down the system, the voltages of the plurality of cell blocks are logged to generate a set of logged voltage values. Upon restarting the system, the current voltage values of the cell blocks are measured. A determination whether any of the battery cells of the battery pack has developed a short circuit is made based at least in part on a comparison of the current voltage values with the set of the logged voltage values. | 07-02-2009 |
20100001737 | Battery System - A battery system includes a battery module that is constituted with a plurality of serially connected battery cells, a plurality of integrated circuits that group the battery cells by a plurality thereof so as to perform processing on battery cells in each group, a first transmission path through which a command signal is transmitted via a first insulating circuit from a higher-order control circuit that controls the plurality of integrated circuits to a highest-order integrated circuit of the integrated circuit, a second transmission path through which a data signal collected by the plurality of integrated circuits is transmitted from the highest-order integrated circuit to a lowest-order integrated circuit, and a third transmission path through which the data signal is transmitted from the lowest-order integrated circuit to the higher-order control circuit via a second insulating circuit. | 01-07-2010 |
20100045299 | BATTERY VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM - A battery voltage monitoring system monitors voltage of an arrangement of more than two batteries (U | 02-25-2010 |
20100066379 | ABNORMALITY DETECTING DEVICE FOR STORAGE ELEMENT, ABNORMALITY DETECTING METHOD FOR STORAGE ELEMENT, ABNORMALITY DETECTING PROGRAM FOR STORAGE ELEMENT, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM STORING ABNORMALITY DETECTING PROGRAM - An abnormality detecting device for a storage element is able to improve accuracy of abnormality detection for the storage element. The device includes at least an equalization process portion, an abnormality determination portion, a voltage measurement portion, and a control portion. The control portion issues a command to the equalization process portion to start an equalization process in a case where there is a variance in capacity of storage element blocks B | 03-18-2010 |
20100225327 | VOLTAGE MEASURING APPARATUS OF ASSEMBLED BATTERY - A voltage measuring apparatus for measuring an output voltage of an assembled battery in which a plurality of unit cells are connected in series and are divided into a plurality of blocks is provided. The voltage measuring apparatus includes: a block voltage detection unit which detects a voltage of at least one of the plurality of blocks; a sampling voltage generation unit which is provided in the block voltage detection unit and generates an analog sampling voltage applied in the sampling voltage generation unit; an A/D conversion unit which is provided in the block voltage detection unit and digitizes the analog sampling voltage to output a digital sampling voltage; and a voltage variation detection unit which obtains an error ratio of the voltage detected by the block voltage detection unit based on the digital sampling voltage. | 09-09-2010 |
20100225328 | BATTERY SYSTEM FOR MONITORING A BATTERY - A locomotive, a battery system and a method for monitoring a battery are provided. The battery has a first plurality of cells electrically coupled in series to one another. The first plurality of cells includes a second plurality of cells and a third plurality of cells electrically coupled together at a node. The method includes calculating a first number of failed cells in the first plurality cells. The method further includes calculating a second number of failed cells in the second plurality cells and a third number of failed cells in the third plurality cells. | 09-09-2010 |
20100237873 | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT HAVING A BATTERY CASCADE - In an electrical device, in which the load is supplied by a battery cascade, the voltages of the batteries of the battery cascade must be measured with high precision in order to start charge equalization and prevent undervoltages or overvoltages, wherein if possible favorable components should be used simultaneously. This problem is solved in that a circuit arrangement having a battery cascade is proposed, comprising a first battery (A | 09-23-2010 |
20100271036 | BATTERY MODULE, BATTERY SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE - A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, and includes a voltage bus bar and a voltage/current bus bar that connect electrodes of the plurality of battery cells to one another. Solder traces are formed in regions that are spaced apart from each other in the voltage/current bus bar. Furthermore, the battery module includes an amplifying circuit and a detecting circuit. The amplifying circuit amplifies a voltage between the solder traces formed in the voltage/current bus bar. The detecting circuit detects the voltage between the solder traces amplified by the amplifying circuit. | 10-28-2010 |
20100283473 | MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method and system for monitoring a voltage of a battery cell or a battery stack. A first monitoring unit has a first plurality of battery monitoring nodes, first and second data ports, a first supply port switchably coupled to the first plurality of battery monitoring nodes, a second supply port switchably coupled to the first plurality of battery monitoring nodes, and a third supply port. A controller is connected to the first monitoring unit. Alternatively, a reference voltage may be connected to the controller or it may be connected to the first monitoring unit. | 11-11-2010 |
20100301868 | VOLTAGE MONITORING APPARATUS - A voltage monitoring apparatus includes a plurality of voltage monitoring sections corresponding to a plurality of blocks of unit cells of a multiple-set battery respectively and a main control section. Each of the voltage monitoring section includes a voltage detection section which detects voltages of the unit cells of a corresponding block, a voltage adjustment section which adjusts the voltages of the unit cells of the corresponding block so that the voltages are uniformized, an active power source which obtains power from the unit cells of the corresponding block, and supplies power to the voltage detection section and the voltage adjustment section, a power source switching section which switches a power supply mode and a power disconnect mode of the active power source, and a low consumption power source which obtains the power from the unit cells of the corresponding block, and supplies power to the power source switching section. The main control section includes a failure diagnosis section which performs a failure diagnosis of each of the voltage monitoring sections, and a switching control section which controls to disconnect a supply of the power from the active power source when a result of the failure diagnosis indicates a failure. | 12-02-2010 |
20100308835 | VOLTAGE MONITORING DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLED BATTERY - There is provided a voltage monitoring apparatus for monitoring an output voltage of an assembled battery. The voltage monitoring apparatus comprises: voltage monitoring sections, each section monitoring a voltage of each block of the plurality of blocks into which the plurality of unit cells are divided, wherein the voltage monitoring sections are connected one another through communication lines; and a control unit which is connected to the voltage monitoring section through the communication lines. The voltage monitoring section compares the respective detected voltages of the unit cells with the threshold voltage to determine a result of the comparison, and transmits the comparison result to the control unit. In a case where the threshold voltage is changed, the control unit transmits a registration signal indicating the changed threshold voltage, and when received the registration signal, the voltage monitoring section changes the stored threshold voltage to the changed threshold voltage. | 12-09-2010 |
20100308836 | MONITORING CIRCUIT FOR AN ENERGY STORE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AN ENERGY STORE - A monitoring circuit is provided for an energy storage device. The energy storage device has a plurality of cells which each provide a voltage between their first and second connections and are switched in series. At least two voltage measuring circuits are provided, wherein the voltage measuring circuits each measure the voltage between a first measurement input and a second measurement input. A first connection conductor connects the first terminal of the first cell to the first measurement input of a first voltage measurement circuit. A second connection conductor connects the second terminal of the first cell to the second measurement input of a first voltage measurement circuit. A first load resistor can be switched between the first measurement input of the second voltage measurement circuit and a first fixed potential. | 12-09-2010 |
20100321026 | VOLTAGE MEASURING APPARATUS FOR ASSEMBLED BATTERY - There is provided a voltage measuring apparatus for measuring a voltage of an assembled battery in which a plurality of unit cells are connected in series. The voltage measuring apparatus comprises: block voltage detection sections, each section measuring a voltage of each block of a plurality of blocks into which the plurality of unit cells are divided; a reference voltage output section provided in each of the voltage detection sections to output a reference voltage; a difference voltage calculating section which calculates a difference voltage between measured values of the reference voltages measured by two block voltage detection sections; a difference voltage determination section which determines whether each of the difference voltages exceeds a given threshold voltage or not; and an abnormality determination section which determines that abnormality occurs in the voltage measuring apparatus when at least one of the difference voltages is determined as greater than the threshold voltage. | 12-23-2010 |
20110050237 | STATE MONITORING UNIT FOR ASSEMBLED BATTERY - A state monitoring unit monitors a state of an assembled battery in which a plurality of unit cells are connected in series. The state monitoring unit includes: a plurality of voltage monitoring devices provided in a high voltage side and a controller provided in a low voltage side electrically isolated with the high voltage side. The controller transmits a common voltage measurement command to the respective voltage monitoring devices connected via a communication channel in a daisy-chain scheme. The controller includes a storage for storing latency time determined based on a required time for each of the voltage monitoring devices elapsing from transmission of the common voltage measurement command with respect to the communication channel to voltage measurement of the unit cells, and measures charging/discharging current of the assembled battery when the latency time has elapsed from the transmission of the common voltage measurement command with respect to the communication channel. | 03-03-2011 |
20110057659 | VOLTAGE MEASURING DEVICE - A voltage measuring device includes a current detecting section that detects a charging or discharging current of a multiple-set battery; block voltage detecting sections that detect voltages of a plurality blocks respectively; and a control section that outputs a request to the block voltage detecting sections via a first communication line to acquire voltage data. Each of the block voltage detecting sections includes an active power source and a lower-power source. The control section transmits a low-power consumption mode setting signal to the block voltage detecting sections respectively when the charging or discharging current has not been detected by the current detecting section for a first time period. Each of the block voltage detecting sections switches an operating mode from a normal mode to a low-power consumption mode when the low-power consumption mode setting signal is received. | 03-10-2011 |
20110095765 | Battery management system and driving method for the system - A BMS and driving method, the BMS including a sensing unit sensing voltages and currents of battery cells and an MCU determining an SOC of the battery cells and controlling charging and discharging based on cell voltages and currents of the battery cells, wherein the MCU includes an SOC measurer measuring first SOCs and, after a predetermined duration, second SOCs of the battery cells; and a controller determining whether a first difference value between a maximum second SOC value and the second SOCs of each battery cell is greater than a first reference value or determining whether a second difference value between the first and second SOCs of respective battery cells is greater than a second reference value, and determining which battery cell is shorted when the first difference value is greater than the first reference value or when the second difference value is greater than the second reference value. | 04-28-2011 |
20110121837 | BATTERY PACK AND METHOD OF SENSING VOLTAGE OF BATTERY PACK - A battery pack and a method of sensing a voltage of the battery pack are disclosed. The battery pack has more battery cells than an individual cell voltage sensing unit can sense the voltages of. The additional battery cells are sensed using a multi-cell voltage sensing unit and digital processing. | 05-26-2011 |
20110128009 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SENSING BATTERY CELL VOLTAGE USING ISOLATION CAPACITOR - An apparatus for measuring a battery cell voltage includes a battery having a cell group; a first switching unit for selectively connecting both terminals of each battery cell of the cell group to conductive lines; a first voltage charging unit connected between the conductive lines to primarily charge a cell voltage; a second voltage charging unit for relaying the charged voltage in the first voltage charging unit for secondary charging; a cell voltage sensing unit for sensing the voltage charged in the second voltage charging unit; and a second switching unit for inter | 06-02-2011 |
20110148426 | BATTERY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT IN BATTERY SYSTEM - A battery system includes a battery pack, a detecting portion, a storage portion, and a determining portion. The battery pack | 06-23-2011 |
20110156714 | BATTERY FAULT DETECTION APPARATUS - The battery fault determination apparatus includes battery monitor sections connected in a daisy chain, each of which is provided for a corresponding one of unit batteries each including battery cells connected in series to monitor the battery cells and output an output signal indicative of a monitoring result, and a control section configured to output a control signal to the battery monitor sections. The control signal and the output signal are cascaded through the battery monitor sections causing each battery monitor section to perform a state change between a state to monitor overcharge of the battery cells and a state to monitor wire breakage. Each battery monitor section is configured to receive the control signal from the immediately upstream-side battery monitor section, make a detection whether the state change has been performed correctly, and output the output signal including a detection result to the immediately downstream-side battery monitor section. | 06-30-2011 |
20110204898 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE OF SECONDARY BATTERY PACK IN SYNCHRONIZATION MANNER - Provided is an apparatus for measuring current and voltage of a secondary battery pack in synchronization manner, comprising a voltage measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of a charging voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells contained in a battery pack; a current measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of current flowing into or out of the battery pack; and a control unit for synchronizing a time difference between a current measurement time point of the battery pack and a voltage measurement time point of each battery cell with a reference delay time. | 08-25-2011 |
20110210747 | CELL VOLTAGE MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF BATTERY PACK - A cell voltage measuring apparatus of a battery pack comprises a plurality of multiplexers connected corresponding to each cell group of the battery pack and operated to output a voltage signal of each cell in each cell group based on a reference potential applied from a corresponding cell group; a plurality of floating capacitors connected corresponding to each cell in each cell group and on which the voltage of each cell is charged and held; a switching means for enabling the voltage of each cell to be charged and held on each corresponding floating capacitor; and a controller for controlling the switching means per each cell group to enable the voltage of each cell to be charged and held on each corresponding floating capacitor and controlling each multiplexer to measure the cell voltage held on each floating capacitor of each cell group connected to each corresponding multiplexer. | 09-01-2011 |
20110221446 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SAFE OPERATION OF LARGE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES - Modeling and testing are used to characterize consequences of a first lithium-ion cell having an internal short. The vulnerability of a second lithium-ion cell being induced into thermal runaway by the energy released by the first cell undergoing an internal short is quantified. Characteristics of the packaging of Li-ion cells within a battery pack are analyzed. Combined, these analyses determine the robustness required of a cell in order to withstand a nearby cell's internal short given that the battery is maintained within the specified operational envelope by a BMS and this envelope is modified in real-time as required to meet the safety requirement. Robustness factors are: age, history of charging/discharging, as well as immediate state of charge and environment. In operation, the cell's operational history is incorporated into a model. When the model indicates cell robustness at a predetermined lower limit, operation of the cell is ceased or limited. | 09-15-2011 |
20110254561 | DEVICE FOR SYNCHRONIZED CELL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT IN A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL STORAGE CELLS - The invention relates to a device for measuring the electrical cell voltages in several electrical storage cells of an electrical storage medium. Each storage cell has an associated measuring device and the measurement values of the measurement devices are read out based on a read command of a control unit. According to the invention, a synchronization line leading from the control unit to the measurement devices or from one of the measurement devices to all other measurement devices is provided for simultaneously reading out the measurement values. The invention further relates to a corresponding method. | 10-20-2011 |
20110316549 | A POWER CELL SYSTEM WITH MEANS FOR DETECTING A DISCONTINUITY - A power cell system such as a fuel cell system, with apparatus for detecting a discontinuity. A power cell system, e.g. a fuel cell system, includes a plurality of power cells, e.g. fuel cells and plurality of first resistances, the plurality of power cells and first resistances being connected in the form of a ladder circuit, and electronic filters each having a first connection to a first node between two of the first resistances, each electronic filter having a second resistance and a charge storage device connected to the second resistance. | 12-29-2011 |
20120001640 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE CAPABLE OF DETECTING DISCONNECTION OF GROUND LINE - A power supply device includes negative-side and positive-side battery blocks serially connected to each other through a resistor element | 01-05-2012 |
20120007603 | CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR CELL NUMBER DETECTION - A circuit used for determining a cell number of several battery cells. The circuit includes a detection block and a controller, and operates in a first detection mode and a second detection mode. The detection block is coupled to each of the battery cells. In the first detection mode, the detection block provides a terminal voltage signal indicative of a terminal voltage of a battery cell. In the second detection mode, the detection block provides a cell voltage signal indicative of a cell voltage of the battery cell. The controller compares the terminal voltage signal with a first threshold in the first detection mode and compares the cell voltage signal with a second threshold in the second detection mode, and provides a cell count signal indicative of the cell number based on the terminal voltage signal and the cell voltage signal. | 01-12-2012 |
20120013341 | Method and Apparatus for Electrically Cycling a Battery Cell to Simulate an Internal Short - A test apparatus and corresponding method for simulating an internal cell short and initiating thermal runaway in a battery cell is disclosed whereby the cell is internally heated through rapid charge and discharge cycles at high currents. The magnitude of the selected current may be modulated to simulate a cell short with the desired power profile without unrealistically heating neighboring cells or interfering with the thermal environment of the cell within the module. | 01-19-2012 |
20120019254 | METHOD TO PREDICT MIN CELL VOLTAGE FROM DISCRETE MIN CELL VOLTAGE OUTPUT OF STACK HEALTH MONITOR - A system for estimating parameters of a fuel cell stack. The system includes a stack health monitor for monitoring minimum cell voltage, stack voltage and current density of the fuel cell stack. The stack health monitor also indicates when a predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold level has been achieved. The system further includes a controller configured to control the fuel cell stack, where the controller determines and records the average fuel cell voltage. The controller generates and stores artificial data points proximate to the one or more predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold levels each time the minimum cell voltage drops below the one or more predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold levels so as to provide an estimation of the fuel cell stack parameters including a minimum cell voltage trend and a minimum cell voltage polarization curve. | 01-26-2012 |
20120025836 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR DETECTING DISCONNECTION OF VOLTAGE DETECTION LINES - A power supply device includes battery units | 02-02-2012 |
20120056625 | Method and System to Measure Series-Connected Cell Voltages Using a Flying Capacitor - A method and system for measuring voltage of individual cells connected in series includes a pair of busses connectable to the cells and a flying capacitor connectable to the busses. The capacitor stores the charge of one of the cells such that an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) connected to the capacitor may process an accurate representation of the voltage of the cell being measured. In order to prevent electrical interference with the capacitor and the ADC, the charge on the busses is reduced prior to measurement by the ADC | 03-08-2012 |
20120068715 | MODULAR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR DRIVING ELECTRIC MOTOR - A battery module is provided for a battery system including at least two battery modules, where each battery module is provided with a module monitoring unit arranged to monitor at least one performance related parameter for each secondary cell in the battery module. Parameters relating to the performance for each battery module are stored in a memory on the respective module monitoring unit. An energy storage system with a battery pack including such a battery monitoring unit for monitoring the battery pack and a modular system of battery packs, each including at least two replaceable, interchangeable battery modules is also provided. The energy storage system can further include super- or ultracapacitor modules. | 03-22-2012 |
20120126820 | BATTERY PACK BURN-IN TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD - A battery pack burn-in test system comprising first and second interconnection circuits for electrically interconnecting a first and a second battery pack respectively to the system; a data communication bus for coupling to respective battery management integrated circuits (ICs) of the first and second battery packs; and a system management unit coupled to the data communication bus. The system management unit may control a charging of the first battery pack during a burn-in test from a discharging of the second battery pack. | 05-24-2012 |
20120133371 | Method and System for Assembling a Battery Module - A test fixture for testing a plurality of longitudinal battery cells includes: a base plate; a plurality of holding structures for holding the battery cells, the holding structures being mounted on the base plate and configured to hold the battery cells with their longitudinal axes being perpendicular with respect to the base plate; and a plurality of contacts arranged on the base plate to electrically contact positive and negative terminals of each of the battery cells. | 05-31-2012 |
20120153961 | APPARATUS FOR MONITORING OPERATION STATE OF BATTERY PACK COMPOSED OF PLURALITY OF CELLS MUTUALLY CONNECTED IN SERIES - An apparatus is provided, which monitors an operation state of a battery composed of a plurality of cells mutually connected in series. In this apparatus, a cell voltage of each of the plurality of cells is detected as information indicating an operation state of the battery. Based on the detected cell voltages, an operation state is monitored for a cell having a highest cell voltage and a cell having a lowest cell voltage among the plurality of cells. | 06-21-2012 |
20120280694 | BATTERY SYSTEM - A battery system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes i) a plurality of battery modules each of which is configured to store power, wherein each battery module is electrically connected to at least one other battery module and ii) a plurality of management units configured to monitor states of the battery modules. Each management unit is electrically connected to at least one other management unit and one or more of the battery modules. Each management unit may include: at least one measuring unit configured to perform the monitoring and a receiving unit configured to i) receive measurement data including the monitoring results from the measuring unit via a first communication protocol and ii) receive measurement data from another receiving unit included in another management unit via a second communication protocol different from the first communication protocol. | 11-08-2012 |
20120280695 | VOLTAGE DETECTION APPARATUS - A voltage detection apparatus includes first to third circuit boards are provided on first to third battery packs of a battery system respectively. The first circuit board includes a first voltage detection portion detecting a voltage of the first battery pack, a control portion controlling the first voltage detection portion, and a first insulation device which connecting the first voltage detection portion with the control portion. The second circuit board includes a second voltage detection portion detecting a voltage of the second battery pack, and a second insulation device connecting the second voltage detection portion with the control portion. The third circuit board includes a third voltage detection portion connected in series with the second voltage detection portion and detecting a voltage of the third battery pack. The control portion controls the second and third voltage detection portions. | 11-08-2012 |
20120286794 | System and Method for Monitoring and Balancing Voltage of Individual Battery Cells within a Battery Pack - Systems and methods for a scalable battery controller are disclosed. In one example, a circuit board coupled to a battery cell stack is designed to be configurable to monitor and balance battery cells of battery cell stacks that may vary depending on battery pack requirements. Further, the battery pack control module may configure software instructions in response to a voltage at a battery cell stack. | 11-15-2012 |
20120306506 | VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM AND VOLTAGE MONITORING MODULE - In a voltage monitoring system, a voltage monitoring module includes an adjusting current control circuit to generate an adjusting current so that the operating current consumed by the voltage monitoring modules reaches a specified value corresponding to a first operation current setting command, and stops generating the adjusting current according to an operating current switching command; and an operating current measurement circuit to measure the operating current according to the operating current measuring command following the operating current switching command; and in which a module control circuit sends a second operation current setting command based on the operating current that was measured, and the adjusting current control circuit generates an adjusting current so that the operating current reaches a specified value corresponding to the second operating current setting command. | 12-06-2012 |
20120306507 | CELL MONITORING DEVICE FOR ELECTRIC STORAGE MODULE, NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM STORING COMPUTER-READABLE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DETECTING DISCONTINUITY OF ELECTRIC LINES, AND METHOD OF DETECTING DISCONTINUITY OF ELECTRIC LINES - A cell monitoring device for monitoring cells connected in series in an electric storage module includes electric lines, switches connected in parallel to the cells, respectively, via the electric lines, and a controller. The controller configured to: close and reopen at least two of the switches; measure voltages between the lines connected to the cells after the switches connected in parallel to the cells are reopened; determine the measured voltages as cell voltages of the cells; determine whether at least one of a high abnormality voltage equal to or higher than a first threshold and a low abnormality voltage equal to or lower than a second threshold lower than the first threshold exists among the cell voltages; and determine at least one of the electric lines has lost continuity if at least one of the high abnormality voltage and the low abnormality voltage exists among the cell voltages. | 12-06-2012 |
20120326726 | STATE-OF-CHARGE ESTIMATION APPARATUS - A state-of-charge estimation apparatus connected to a power storage device having cell batteries, and estimating a state of charge of the power storage device, the apparatus including a first SOC computation unit computing a current integration value based on a total current from a current detector detecting the total current flowing to the storage device from a power conversion device using a previous SOC value as an initial value, and outputting the integration value as a first state-of-charge estimated value, and a second SOC computation unit estimating, after discharge suspension in the storage device, an open-circuit voltage based on a total voltage on a connection point between the conversion device and the storage device, a previous value of the total voltage, and a gain with time passage after discharge suspension in the storage device, and outputting the open-circuit voltage as a second state-of-charge estimated value. | 12-27-2012 |
20130002261 | BATTERY PACK - The battery pack is provided with an analog front-end that detects battery voltage, and a micro-controller connected to the analog front-end that accepts analog voltage signals from the analog front-end as input. The micro-controller switches voltage signals input from the analog front-end to determine failure of the analog front-end or the micro-controller. | 01-03-2013 |
20130043877 | OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER WITH DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES - An operational amplifier with different power supply voltages includes an input stage and an output stage. The input stage includes a current source for providing a bias current, and a differential input circuit for receiving the bias current and differential input voltage signals, and converting the differential input voltage signal to differential input currents. The input stage is supplied by a first power supply voltage. The output stage includes a load circuit coupled to the differential input voltage signal and for receiving the differential input currents, and outputting a single ended output voltage signal. The output stage is supplied by a second power supply voltage. The second power supply voltage is lower than the first power supply voltage. | 02-21-2013 |
20130057294 | VOLTAGE MONITORING DEVICE - A voltage monitoring device monitors voltage of each of battery cells connected in series to one another to configure an assembled battery. The device includes a capacitor circuit, a filter circuit, an input side connection switching unit, a potential difference detection unit, and an output side connection switching unit. The capacitor circuit includes a plurality of capacitors connected in series to one another. The filter circuit includes a plurality of resistors connected to an electrode terminal of each of the battery cells. The plurality of resistors are divided into a first resistor group and a second resistor group. The first resistor group is connected to a connection end between adjacent capacitors of the plurality of capacitors. The second resistor group is connected to an independent end of the plurality of capacitors. A resistance value of the first resistor group is smaller than a resistance value of the second resistor group. | 03-07-2013 |
20130069662 | SECONDARY BATTERY, INSPECTION APPARATUS AND INSPECTION METHOD FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, AND BATTERY INSPECTION SYSTEM - A plurality of detection units are connected respectively in parallel with a plurality of battery cells connected in series. The detection units each include an inductor and a zener diode connected in series. A battery checker includes a plurality of detection inductors and a single voltmeter that form a closed circuit. A plurality of detection inductors are arranged so that they are magnetically coupled respectively with the inductors of the plurality of detection units. Each zener diode is connected with the polarity to be reverse biased by the output voltage of the battery cell. Respective breakdown voltages of the zener diodes are set higher than the output voltage of each battery cell in normal use and different in a stepwise manner from each other. | 03-21-2013 |
20130076365 | BATTERY CELL CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD - In battery cell control system and method, a monitoring section connected to a battery cell included in an assembled battery, operated with the battery cell as a power source, and configured to monitor a state of the battery cell is provided and a first consumption of the battery cell which is consumed by the monitoring section in accordance with a voltage of the battery cell is estimated using the voltage of the battery cell. | 03-28-2013 |
20130088237 | BATTERY-MONITORING DEVICE - The present invention provides a battery-monitoring device is provided that monitors a voltage state of each battery cell constituting a battery, including: a voltage detection circuit; a management circuit which manages voltage detection data of each battery cell using the voltage detection circuit; a communication mode converter which is connected to the voltage detection circuit through a first communication line for communicating using a clock synchronous communication mode, and is connected to the management circuit through a second communication line for communicating using a clock asynchronous communication mode; and an insulating element which is interposed in the second communication line, wherein the communication mode converter transmits the voltage detection data, received from each of the voltage detection circuits through the first communication line, through the second communication line to the management circuit. | 04-11-2013 |
20130093430 | BATTERY STATE MEASURING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A battery state measuring method includes a voltage detecting step of detecting a transient open-circuit voltage of a secondary battery at an end of a fixed-length period starting at a termination of charging or discharging of the secondary battery, a parameter detecting step of detecting one or more parameters indicative of one or more battery states of the secondary battery at or prior to the end of the fixed-length period, and a prediction step of utilizing a relationship between the transient open-circuit voltage, the one or more parameters indicative of one or more battery states, and a stabilized open-circuit voltage of the secondary battery as observed after the end of the fixed-length period to obtain the stabilized open-circuit voltage that corresponds to the transient open-circuit voltage detected by the voltage detecting step and the one or more parameters detected by the parameter detecting step. | 04-18-2013 |
20130099795 | ELECTRIC LEAKAGE DETECTING APPARATUS - An electric leakage detecting apparatus includes: a first voltage-dividing circuit; a second voltage-dividing circuit; a first switch which is inserted in a line connecting the first voltage-dividing circuit and the ground connection resistance; a second switch which is inserted in a line connecting the second voltage-dividing circuit and the ground connection resistance; a first voltage detecting circuit which detects an output voltage of the first voltage-dividing circuit; a second voltage detecting circuit which detects an output voltage of the second voltage-dividing circuit; and a judging circuit which judges whether the electric leakage of the high voltage battery occurs or not on the basis of the output voltage of the first voltage-dividing circuit in a case that the first switch is in ON state and the output voltage of the second voltage-dividing circuit in a case that the second switch is in ON state. | 04-25-2013 |
20130106429 | METHOD AND CELL MONITORING UNIT FOR MONITORING AN ACCUMULATOR; CENTRAL MONITORING UNIT AND ACCUMULATOR | 05-02-2013 |
20130106430 | BATTERY PACK VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE | 05-02-2013 |
20130113495 | Fail-Safe Designs for Large Capacity Battery Systems - Fail-safe systems and design methodologies for large capacity battery systems are disclosed. The disclosed systems and methodologies serve to locate a faulty cell in a large capacity battery, such as a cell having an internal short circuit, determine whether the fault is evolving, and electrically isolate the faulty cell from the rest of the battery, preventing further electrical energy from feeding into the fault. | 05-09-2013 |
20130154656 | BATTERY PACK DISTRIBUTED ISOLATION DETECTION CIRCUITRY - A power system for a vehicle includes at least two battery packs spaced away from each other. A first battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells and a switching element electrically connected with the battery cells. A second battery pack includes a resistor electrically connected in series with the switching element, and sense circuitry configured to detect voltage across the resistor indicative of leakage current associated with the first battery pack. | 06-20-2013 |
20130181721 | BATTERY PACK AND METHOD OF INSPECTING STORAGE STATE OF SECONDARY BATTERY IN BATTERY PACK - A battery pack and a method of inspecting a storage state of a secondary battery in the battery pack are provided. In the method of inspecting a storage state of a secondary battery in the battery pack, the battery pack includes (A) a plurality of secondary batteries and (B) a housing, the housing having a plurality of storage sections and containing the secondary batteries in the respective storage sections; a conductive member | 07-18-2013 |
20130193977 | VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE SENSING OF BATTERY CELL GROUPS - The embodiments described herein include a system and a method. One embodiment provides a sensing apparatus for a battery system having a plurality of cells. The sensing apparatus includes an elongated substrate configured to extend along one side of the plurality of cells and a plurality of sensors, each corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of cells, and each configured to contact its respective cell. | 08-01-2013 |
20130214790 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING BATTERY FAILURE DURING A NON-OPERATING EVENT - A system is provided for monitoring an energy-storing apparatus during a non-operating event of a mechanism that draws energy from the energy-storing apparatus, which includes a plurality of energy-storing cells. The system includes a plurality of sensing units, each of which is coupled to a subset of the plurality of cells and is configured to monitor conditions of the corresponding subset of cells during the non-operating event. The system further includes a wireless communication unit and a power source. The wireless communication unit is coupled to each of the sensing units and configured to communicate a signal indicative of one of the monitored conditions of the corresponding subset of cells to a computing device. The power source provides energy to the sensing units and the wireless communication unit during the non-operating event. | 08-22-2013 |
20130214791 | BATTERY PACK MONITORING APPARATUS - A battery pack monitoring apparatus detects line breakage of detection lines on a highest potential side and a lowest potential side of a battery pack. In the apparatus, a battery cell voltage detection section detects a voltage of each of battery cells through detection lines connected to both electrodes of the battery cells. A battery pack voltage detection section detects a voltage of the battery pack through the highest potential side detection line and the lowest potential side detection line of the battery pack. Diodes are connected in parallel to respective battery cells on the highest and lowest potential sides in a forward direction from a negative electrode toward a positive electrode. A control section determines that one of the lines is broken when a sum of the voltage of each of the battery cells detected and the voltage of the battery pack detected are not equal to each other. | 08-22-2013 |
20130234720 | BATTERY VOLTAGE MONITOR CIRCUIT - A battery voltage monitor circuit for monitoring a voltage of plural secondary batteries includes first and second logic circuit parts that select first and second secondary batteries from the plural secondary batteries according to first and second command signals supplied from an external device, first and second reference voltage generation parts that generate first and second reference voltages, first and second AD conversion parts that digitalize a voltage of both ends of the first and second secondary batteries into first and second digital signals by using the first and second reference voltages, first and second communication parts that transmit the first and second digital signals to the external device. | 09-12-2013 |
20130234721 | SECONDARY BATTERY CELL, BATTERY PACK, AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION DEVICE - There are provided a secondary battery cell, a battery pack, and an electric power consumption device having a configuration and structure capable of accurately and easily detecting the state of the secondary battery cell in the battery pack. | 09-12-2013 |
20130241567 | Method for Determining the Life Expectancy of at least One Battery Cell, Battery comprising a Plurality of Battery Cells, and Motor Vehicle - A method for determining the life expectancy of at least one battery cell, according to which a value of at least one physical variable acting on the battery cell and/or a number of executions of at least one process taking place in the battery cell is determined, and the value of the physical variable and/or the number of executions of processes is used as a basis for determining the life expectancy. The physical variable and/or the number of executions of processes taking place in the battery cell is determined for a plurality of operating cycles, and the frequency of the occurrence of defined values of the physical variable and/or the frequency of the number of executions of at least one defined process is stored. | 09-19-2013 |
20130257444 | Device and Method for the Redundant Determination of a Battery Current Flowing Through the Poles of a Battery - A device comprises a battery having a multiplicity of battery cells and a sensor system for the redundant determination of a battery current flowing through the poles of the battery. The sensor system comprises a current measuring device for detecting the battery current and providing a current measurement value. Furthermore, the device comprises a voltage measuring device for separately detecting a variation with time of the single-cell voltage of at least one battery cell and providing at least one variation with time of a voltage measurement value. Furthermore, the device comprises an evaluating unit which is configured for determining the battery current from the at least one variation with time of the voltage measurement value, providing a corresponding current value and comparing the current value with the current measurement value. | 10-03-2013 |
20130300426 | BATTERY SYSTEM WITH CELL VOLTAGE DETECTING UNITS - A battery system with at least one module includes a plurality of battery cells. A cell voltage detecting circuit is associated with each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells. The cell voltage detecting circuits of the at least one module are connected to a multiplexer. An output of the multiplexer is connected to a communication bus via an analog-digital converter. The communication bus is connected to an evaluating unit. The multiplexer is additionally connected to at least one auxiliary voltage source that is known to the evaluating unit. In a method for monitoring a battery system with at least one module including a plurality of battery cells, a voltage of each of the battery cells is detected and fed to an evaluating unit via a cell voltage detecting unit. An output signal of the cell voltage detecting unit is tested for plausibility. | 11-14-2013 |
20130307551 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND VOLTAGE MEASURING DEVICE - In an assembled battery including plural cells series-coupled in multiple stages, each voltage measuring unit includes an analog front end unit which measures the voltages of cells, an interface unit for interfacing with a common bus, a voltage measurement control unit which controls the analog front end unit and the interface unit, and an insulating element which allows communication between the voltage measurement control unit and the interface unit in a state of being insulated from each other. The interface unit of each voltage measuring unit is electrically insulated, so that it can be coupled to a low-voltage power supply system of the electrical system that includes the battery system control unit. Since there is no potential difference between the interface unit and the battery system control unit, they can be coupled to each other via the common bus. | 11-21-2013 |
20130320991 | VOLTAGE MONITORING MODULE AND VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM - A voltage monitoring module includes voltage control circuits each connected between two adjacent input terminals and causing a current to flow to generate a voltage drop when a voltage of a k-th input terminal counted from a high potential side is higher than a voltage of a (k−1)-th input terminal; and a disconnection detection circuit that detects a disconnection between battery cells and m input terminals. The disconnection detection circuit includes an activation circuit that controls a flow of m currents flowing between the m input terminals and a ground terminal; (m−1) first switches having one end connected to each of second to m-th input terminals, and a control terminal connected to each of first to (m−1)-th input terminals, and turning on when a voltage applied to the control terminal is smaller than a predetermined value; and a memory unit connected to another end of the (m−1) first switches. | 12-05-2013 |
20130320992 | Arrangement and Method for Determining the State of a Battery - A method for determining the state of a battery comprising at least two battery strings, wherein said battery strings are connected to a load and to a power supply unit, the method comprising: disconnecting (401) at least one first battery strings from said load; reducing (402) an output voltage of said power supply unit to said load below a first threshold value; discharging (403) at least one second battery string to said load; monitoring (404) the discharging of the at least one second battery string; determining (405) a capacity of said at least one second battery string based on at least in part the monitoring of discharging; and reconnecting (406) said at least one first battery strings to said power supply unit and to said load. | 12-05-2013 |
20130328568 | VOLTAGE DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF REDUCING DISPERSION OF DARK CURRENTS - A voltage detection apparatus includes a plurality of voltage detection units, each of which detects cell voltages of plural cells in each of blocks in a battery module. Each of blocks includes the plural cells connected in series. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively supplied with power via power supply lines connected to the blocks. The plurality of voltage detection units are respectively provided with a plurality of current increase units for increasing dark currents so that the dark currents flowing through the power supply lines respectively become a same target value. | 12-12-2013 |
20130335096 | BATTERY HAVING CELL VOLTAGE AND BATTERY CURRENT DETECTION AND COMPRISING ONLY ONE ELECTRICAL ISOLATION DEVICE - A battery includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series between a positive terminal and a negative terminal and a resistor connected in series with the battery cells. The battery also includes a plurality of cell voltage detection units which each include a plurality of voltage measurement inputs connected to a respective group of the battery cells. The battery is configured to determine cell voltages of the battery cells connected to the respective cell voltage detection unit. The cell voltage detection units are connected to each other by a communication bus and are configured to transmit, via the communication bus, the determined cell voltages to a microcontroller which is galvanically decoupled from the cell voltage detection units by an electrical isolation device. The resistor includes a first connection connected to a selected voltage measurement input of one of the cell voltage detection units. | 12-19-2013 |
20130342213 | BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD OF TESTING THE SAME - A battery module may include a plurality of rechargeable batteries; a receiving member that inserts the rechargeable batteries; a protective circuit module that is fixed on the receiving member and that is electrically connected to the rechargeable batteries; a circuit connector that is connected to the protective circuit module and that has a plurality of terminals; and a battery connector that is electrically connected to the rechargeable batteries and that is coupled to the circuit connector. | 12-26-2013 |
20130342214 | BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - A battery management system for a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells connected in series is provided. The battery management system includes a voltage divider, a plurality of switching units and a detection circuit. Each switching unit is corresponding to one of the battery cell and coupled between an anode of the corresponding battery cell and the voltage divider. When a control signal directs one of the switching units to turn on, the voltage divider divides a voltage difference transmitted from the one of the switching units to obtain a divided voltage signal, and transmits the divided voltage signal to the detection circuit, and the detection circuit detects the voltage difference according to the divided voltage signal, wherein the voltage difference is a voltage difference between an anode of the battery cell corresponding to the one of the switching units and a ground. | 12-26-2013 |
20140002095 | SOC Correcting System Having Multiple Packs in Parallel | 01-02-2014 |
20140009165 | VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT DEVICE, VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT METHOD - A voltage measurement device that measures battery voltages of a plurality of single batteries connected in series has: a first voltage detection unit that detects the battery voltages; a storage unit that stores error information relating to a detection error between a voltage detected by the first voltage detection unit and a voltage detected by a second voltage detection unit of higher detection precision but lower detection speed than the first voltage detection unit; and a correction unit that, on the basis of the error information stored in the storage unit, corrects the battery voltages detected by the first voltage detection unit. | 01-09-2014 |
20140015536 | Battery System for Measuring Battery Module Voltages - A battery system includes at least one module which comprises a large number of battery cells. Each module has an associated cell voltage detection unit which is connected to an evaluation unit by a communications bus. Each module additionally includes a module voltage detection circuit which is connected to the evaluation unit. The disclosure also relates to a method for monitoring a battery system having at least one module comprising a large number of battery cells. A voltage of each of the battery cells is detected and supplied to an evaluation unit by a cell voltage detection unit. In addition, a module voltage is separately detected and supplied to the evaluation unit. The disclosure also describes a motor vehicle having a battery system. The battery system is connected to a drive system of the motor vehicle. | 01-16-2014 |
20140015537 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR BATTERY ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF DETERMINING REUSE OF BATTERY ASSEMBLY - A control system for a battery assembly that consists of a plurality of batteries determines whether the battery assembly can be reused, by using detected values of the open voltage, internal resistance and full charge capacity of each of the batteries, as evaluation parameters. | 01-16-2014 |
20140021960 | BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A battery monitoring system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series and including a first battery cell at a highest potential; a discharge circuit connected to a high potential side of the first battery cell through a first line; a circuit connected to the high potential side of the first battery cell through a second line; and a plurality of electro-static protection circuits each including one end portion connected to at least one of a high potential side and a low potential side of each of the battery cells, and another end portion connected to the first line. | 01-23-2014 |
20140043032 | SWITCH CIRCUIT, SELECTION CIRCUIT, AND VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT DEVICE - Provided is a technique that contributes to the improvement of voltage measurement accuracy and uniform current consumption of a battery in a voltage measurement device. Switch circuits (SWP and SWN) include switch elements (MP | 02-13-2014 |
20140062494 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING BATTERY CONDITION OF BATTERY PACK BY SOLELY MONITORING ONE SELECTED BATTERY CELL - A battery condition estimating apparatus for a battery pack having a plurality of battery cells connected in series includes an analog channel switching circuit and a battery gas gauge circuit. The analog channel switching circuit has a plurality of input ports and an output port, wherein the input ports are coupled to the battery cells via a plurality of analog channels, respectively, and the analog channel switching circuit is arranged to couple the output port to a selected input port of the input ports for allowing the output port N | 03-06-2014 |
20140077819 | VOLTAGE MONITORING DEVICE - Device to monitor the voltage of battery cells. The device includes a control device, voltage taps configured to tap the voltages of the battery cells, a holding plate having a first holding plate part and a second holding plate part, and a stamped-out circuit having measuring lines configured to electrically connect the control device to the voltage taps, the stamped-out circuit being arranged in cut-outs of the first holding plate part and the cut-outs being covered by the second holding plate such that the measuring lines are fixedly positioned in the cut-outs. | 03-20-2014 |
20140084934 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ISOLATION RESISTANCE OF A BATTERY PACK DISPOSED ON A VEHICLE CHASSIS - A system for determining an isolation resistance is provided. The system includes a voltage source that applies an output voltage level between first and second electrical terminals of a battery pack. The system further includes a voltage meter that measures a first voltage level between the first electrical terminal and a vehicle chassis, and measures a second voltage level between the first electrical terminal and the vehicle chassis when a resistor is coupled between the first electrical terminal and the vehicle chassis. The voltage meter measures a third voltage level between the second electrical terminal and the vehicle chassis. The system further includes a microprocessor that determines a first isolation resistance value based on the first, second, third voltage levels and the predetermined resistance level. | 03-27-2014 |
20140097852 | VOLTAGE MONITORING DEVICE - A voltage monitoring device monitors voltage of a battery pack having a plurality of battery cells connected in series. This device is provided with a capacitor circuit including a pair of independent terminals, a plurality of capacitors connected in series between the pair of independent terminals, and at least one connecting terminal arranged between adjacent capacitors of the capacitors. In the device, first input-side switches connect the pair of independent terminals to first electrode terminals of the battery cells, and second input-side switches connect the connecting terminal to second electrode terminals among the electrode terminals other than the first electrode terminal. The first electrode terminals are arranged at a predetermined interval that covers a predetermined number of the electrode terminals corresponding to the number of the connecting terminal. The number of the second input-side switches is less than the number of the electrode terminals other than the first electrode terminals. | 04-10-2014 |
20140111216 | VOLTAGE MEASURING APPARATUS - A voltage measuring apparatus is configured to measure voltages of respective battery cells of a battery cell array including a plurality of battery cell groups each including a predetermined number of battery cells connected in series. The voltage measuring apparatus includes a plurality of measuring units each provided for each of the battery cell groups. The adjacent measuring units are connected through a communication channel so as to perform current communication therebetween. A bidirectional diode circuit element is connected to the communication channel extending between the adjacent measuring units. | 04-24-2014 |
20140111217 | VOLTAGE MEASURING DEVICE - A signal processor includes: a plurality of first capacitors provided for respective output terminals of a plurality of multiplexers, the first capacitors having their one ends connected to the respective output terminals of the multiplexers, the first capacitors being charged in accordance with voltages outputted from the respective output terminals; a differential amplifier including an input terminal connected to the other ends of the first capacitors; a second capacitor connected between the input terminal and an output terminal of the differential amplifier; and a second switch connected parallel to the second capacitor. First switches included in at least one of the plurality of multiplexers are configured as high-voltage switches that allow operation at a voltage higher than an operating voltage of first switches included in the other multiplexer or multiplexers. | 04-24-2014 |
20140152318 | HIGH VOLTAGE SERVICE DISCONNECT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ISOLATION RESISTANCE FAULT OF A BATTERY PACK - A high voltage service disconnect assembly is provided. The battery pack has an enclosure, first and second battery modules, and positive and negative pack voltage terminals. The assembly includes a housing securing first and second conductive pins thereon. The first conductive pin is coupled to a negative voltage terminal of the first battery module. The second conductive pin is coupled to a positive voltage terminal of the second battery module. The assembly further includes a detection circuit electrically coupled to the first and second conductive pins. The detection circuit outputs a first isolation resistance fault signal when a first isolation resistance fault is detected between the negative pack voltage terminal and the enclosure. | 06-05-2014 |
20140159739 | Battery Monitoring System - A battery monitoring system, comprises a battery state detection circuit that detects battery states of a plurality of battery cells that are connected in series, based on respective cell voltages of the plurality of battery cells, and a control circuit that monitors state of a battery cell, based on each cell voltage of the plurality of battery cells. The control circuit inputs pseudo voltage information to the battery state detection circuit, and thereby diagnoses whether or not the battery state detection circuit is operating normally. | 06-12-2014 |
20140167776 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING A WEAK SUBDIVISION IN A BATTERY SYSTEM - System and methods for identifying a weak subdivision in a battery system are presented. In certain embodiments, a system may include a battery pack that includes multiple subdivisions. A measurement system may be configured to determine multiple subdivision electrical parameters associated with the subdivisions. A battery control system may identify a weakest subdivision based one on or more calculated derivative ratios of a subdivision electrical parameter associated with one subdivision of the battery pack relative to a subdivision electrical parameter associated with another subdivision. | 06-19-2014 |
20140167777 | MULTIPLE CELL BATTERY VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT - A method and apparatus to detect cell voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells in a rechargeable battery pack is disclosed. The method comprises generating a wave form with a positive phase and a negative phase by a current limited square wave generator. The wave form is a square wave having a maximum peak-to-peak voltage when the square wave generator is not loaded to be current limited. Then, sending the positive phase of the wave form to a first loop from a capacitor to the positive side of a battery cell. And, sending the negative phase of the wave form to a second loop from the negative side of the battery cell toward the capacitor. Finally, detecting a change of an electrical signal from the square wave generator. The voltage detection method and apparatus of this invention can be applied to detect whether a rechargeable battery cell has voltage lower than a low voltage limit or to measure the voltage of the battery cell in order to check its status. | 06-19-2014 |
20140167778 | BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED BATTERY MANAGEMENT DEVICE - A battery management system has battery cell management devices that correspond to battery modules in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series, and a battery pack management device that corresponds to a battery pack in which the battery modules are connected in series. Each of the battery cell management devices detects a voltage of each of the battery cells via a first detection line connected to both electrodes of each of the battery cells, and transmits data indicating the voltage to the battery pack management device via a communication line. | 06-19-2014 |
20140176147 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROGNOSIS OF BATTERIES - In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, a method is disclosed. The method includes identifying a first change in an excitation direction of a group of cells and determining a first set of characteristics of the group of cells corresponding to the first change. The method also includes identifying a second change in the excitation direction of the group of cells and determining a second set of characteristics of the group of cells corresponding to the second change. The second change in the excitation direction is opposite to the first change in the excitation direction. The method further includes determining a number of functional cells from the group of cells based on the first and the second set of characteristics. | 06-26-2014 |
20140176148 | VOLTAGE DETECTING DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLED BATTERY - In a voltage detecting device, a control unit turns on first switches and fifth switches corresponding to a plurality of unit batteries of an assembled battery to charge electric charge to first capacitors. The control unit simultaneously turns off at least one of the first switches or the fifth switches to hold the electric charge in the first capacitors. While selecting one of the unit batteries in a predetermined order as a target unit battery for voltage detection, the control unit temporarily turns off a fourth switch to reset electric charge of a second capacitor, and then turns of second switches and third switches in a state where one of the first switches and one of the fifth switches corresponding to the target unit battery are kept in an off state, thereby to detect a voltage of the target unit battery. | 06-26-2014 |
20140176149 | BATTERY MONITORING APPARATUS - A battery monitoring apparatus a plurality of connection lines, a monitoring circuit, a first filter circuit, and a second filter circuit. The monitoring circuit is provided with a pair of sensing terminals for each pair of positive and negative electrode terminals of each of a plurality of battery cells of a battery pack. The plurality of connection lines includes a plurality of common line and first and second branch lines. The first filter circuit includes first resistors located on the first and second branch lines connected to the pair of sensing terminals, and a first capacitor located between the first and second branch lines connected to the pair of sensing terminals. The second filter circuit includes a second resistor located on the plurality of connection lines, and a second capacitor connected in series between the plurality of connection lines without passing through the first resistors and the second resistor. | 06-26-2014 |
20140191765 | BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM AND BATTERY MONITORING DEVICE - A battery monitoring system includes: plural battery monitoring devices that are serially connected to each other; and a control circuit connected to one battery monitoring device and that transmits a first activation signal to the one battery monitoring device, wherein each particular one of the plural battery monitoring devices includes: a constant voltage generation circuit that generates and outputs a constant voltage; a first activation circuit that outputs a second activation signal if the first activation circuit receives the first activation signal; and a second activation circuit that outputs a third activation signal in response to recognizing the constant voltage generated by the constant voltage generation of another of the battery monitoring devices that is connected to the particular battery monitoring device, and wherein the constant voltage generation circuit generates the constant voltage if the constant voltage generation circuit receives the second activation signal or the third activation signal. | 07-10-2014 |
20140197841 | VOLTAGE MONITORING APPARATUS - In a voltage monitoring apparatus, a capacitor circuit includes at least one capacitor. Input-side switches are connected to electrode terminals of at least one battery cell, and apply voltage to terminals of the capacitor. A voltage detection circuit includes a pair of voltage sensing terminals connected to terminals of the capacitor, and detects the potential difference across voltage sensing terminals. Output-side switches are connected to terminals of the capacitor, and apply voltage across terminals of the capacitor to the voltage sensing terminals. An impedance circuit is connected to the voltage sensing terminals. A stabilizing power circuit is connected to the voltage sensing terminals via the impedance circuit, and stabilizes voltage of the voltage sensing terminals. Based on the detected voltage when one of the output-side switches is turned on, an on-failure of the remaining output-side switches which should not be turned on are detected by a control unit. | 07-17-2014 |
20140203813 | METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE STATE OF CHARGE OF AN ELECTRIC BATTERY - A method of estimating a state of charge of an electric battery including a plurality of electric accumulators as cells. The method includes: a) determining a state of charge of each cell of the battery, b) determining a range of use of the battery equal to a maximum predetermined value of the state of charge of a cell minus deviation between the state of charge of a most charged cell and the state of charge of a least charged cell which are determined in a), c) determining the state of charge of the battery as equal to the ratio between the state of charge of the least charged cell determined in a) and the range of use of the battery determined in b). | 07-24-2014 |
20140210483 | PROCESSING DEVICE FOR BATTERY PACK AND PROCESSING METHOD THEREFOR - A processing device for a battery pack including a plurality of batteries has a voltage detection section configured to detect the voltage of each of the batteries, a first processing section configured to perform first processing for discharging the battery pack, and a second processing section configured to perform second processing for individually charging the batteries. The second processing section is configured to suppress a voltage drop by performing the second processing on the battery of which the voltage value has been reduced to a first predetermined value during the discharging in the first processing. | 07-31-2014 |
20140218043 | ABNORMALITY DETECTION CIRCUIT FOR ELECTRIC STORAGE UNIT AND ABNORMALITY DETECTING METHOD FOR ELECTRIC STORAGE UNIT - A capacitor has modules each consisting of a plurality of capacitor cells stacked together, and a radiator including heat exchange portions connected to a vehicle body at the ground potential is disposed adjacent to the modules. If an electric leakage occurs to any of the capacitor cells, a leakage detection voltage as a potential difference between the potential of the cell under the leakage and the ground potential is correlated with a module voltage, to provide a constant ratio, from which it is determined that the capacitor is in an abnormal condition. | 08-07-2014 |
20140232412 | BATTERY VOLTAGE DETECTOR CIRCUIT - There is provided a battery voltage detector circuit which uses a multiplexer system and which is capable of reducing the influence of the deviation of a detected voltage attributable to a parasitic capacitance, thus improving the accuracy of voltage detection. The battery voltage detector circuit that monitors the voltages of a plurality of batteries connected in series includes a flying capacitor, a multiplexer switch that sequentially connects the flying capacitor to the plurality of batteries, a voltage detecting unit that detects the voltage of the flying capacitor, a first reference potential detecting unit connected to one terminal of the flying capacitor, a second reference potential connecting unit connected to the other terminal of the flying capacitor, and a control circuit that controls the multiplexer switch, the first reference potential connecting unit and the second reference potential connecting unit. | 08-21-2014 |
20140232413 | BATTERY VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE, ASSEMBLED BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - An assembled battery management system has an assembled battery having a plurality of battery modules connected in series, wherein each of the battery modules has a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a connection member that connects the plurality of battery modules, and a battery voltage detection device that detects voltages of the battery cells. The battery voltage detection device has a monitoring section having a voltage detector that detects the voltages of the battery cells, wherein the monitoring section monitors the voltages of the battery cells based on a detection result of the voltage detector, and a plurality of voltage input terminals connected to the monitoring section. Each of the battery modules includes a plurality of voltage detection terminals connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of each of the modules as well as connecting points of the battery cells. | 08-21-2014 |
20140239966 | VOLTAGE MEASURING APPARATUS AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - The voltage measuring apparatus is connected to a plurality of battery cells connected to each other in series to measure respective voltages of the battery cells. The voltage measuring apparatus includes a sample/hold amplifier configured to sample and hold positive electrode and negative electrode voltages of the battery cells to generate first and second output voltages, a differential voltage converter configured to generate a battery cell voltage according to a voltage difference between a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal, and a switching unit configured to control the first and second output voltages and connection between the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal so that a polarity of the voltage difference is constant. The sample/hold amplifier electrically insulates the switching unit from the battery cells. | 08-28-2014 |
20140247053 | METHOD OF UTILIZING POWER TRANSISTOR OF FUEL CELL STACK DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus using a power transistor in a fuel cell stack diagnostic system provides an apparatus using a power transistor in a fuel cell stack diagnostic system. The apparatus includes a regenerative braking detector that detects regenerative braking of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell stack diagnostic system; a voltage rise determiner that determines whether a voltage rise due to regenerative braking of a fuel cell vehicle is a predetermined value or more; and a power transistor controller that controls an AC signal generator so that the voltage due to the regenerative braking is discharged by the power transistor, when the voltage rise due to regenerative braking determined by the voltage rise determiner is a predetermined value or more. | 09-04-2014 |
20140253135 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING ABNORMALITY IN CELL BALANCING CIRCUIT - Disclosed is an apparatus and method for diagnosing an abnormality in a cell balancing circuit in a battery pack including a plurality of cells corresponding to each cell balancing circuit. The present disclosure turns off cell balancing switches included in a cell balancing circuit to be diagnosed and an adjacent cell balancing circuit among the cell balancing circuits. Also, the present disclosure stores a voltage value between nodes of the cell (hereinafter referred to as a ‘diagnosis voltage value’) by turning on the cell balancing switch of the cell balancing circuit to be diagnosed. Also, the present disclosure calculates a difference value between adjacent cell voltage values (hereinafter referred to as a ‘cell difference value’) and a difference value between adjacent diagnosis voltage values (hereinafter referred to as a ‘diagnosis difference value’). | 09-11-2014 |
20140266229 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF INTERNAL SHORTS IN BATTERIES - A method for short detection in a battery pack, the battery pack including a plurality of cells, the method including: connecting a short detection module to the battery pack; determining by the short detection module that the battery pack is at rest; and selecting a first cell in the battery pack for testing for a short, wherein the testing includes: connecting a voltage source to the first cell; measuring a current of the first cell; and determining based on the measured current of the first cell whether the first cell contains a short. | 09-18-2014 |
20140266230 | Battery Electrolyte Level Monitor - Improvements to industrial battery monitoring devices include improved circuitry to make the device polarity insensitive and to allow it to operate over a wide range of battery voltages. | 09-18-2014 |
20140292345 | VOLTAGE DETECTION APPARATUS - A voltage detection apparatus comprises discharge circuits constituted by switch elements and resistors connected in series, and respectively connected in parallel to each of a plurality of battery cells constituting a storage battery, filter circuits provided for the respective battery cells and removing noise contained in voltage inputted by the battery cells, and voltage detection units (D) and (M) which detect voltage of the respective battery cells in which noise is removed by the filter circuits. The voltage detection units correct detection results, based on time from when the switch elements of the discharge circuits change into an OFF state to timing for detecting voltage of the battery cells. With this voltage detection apparatus, it is possible to correct the detection error of the voltage of the battery cell due to the influence of the filter circuit, thus improving the detection accuracy of the voltage of the battery cell. | 10-02-2014 |
20140300367 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING VOLTAGE IN A FUEL CELL - A device for measuring voltages of N cells in a fuel cell includes plural voltage measurement modules and a communication bus connecting in series the plural measurement devices to a computer. The N cells are separated by bipolar plates. Each module can measure M voltages on a group of adjoining cells of the fuel cell, with M being a natural number, and with M≦N/2. A group of cells measured by a first module is adjacent to group of cells measured by a second module. Each module includes a mechanism for fixing the module onto the fuel cell, a voltage measurement device, a connector for connecting bipolar plates of the module to the voltage measurement device, and a connector for connecting the voltage measurement device to the communication bus. A last bipolar plate connected to the first module also is connected to the second module. | 10-09-2014 |
20140312915 | Battery-State Monitoring System - A battery-state monitoring system capable of efficiently estimating the state and service life of each storage battery at high precision by automatically measuring or acquiring various parameters of a plurality of storage batteries constantly connected to an equipment is provided. The system monitors a state of each of a plurality of batteries connected in series and constituting an assembled battery incorporated in an equipment includes a power supply control device that detects a current flowing through each battery; and an end device that measures a temperature, a voltage, and internal resistance of each battery, the internal resistance being measured by using at least two or more kinds of frequencies, and degradation of each battery is estimated based on one or more temperature, voltage, and internal resistance. | 10-23-2014 |
20140320144 | STORAGE BATTERY TRANSFER SUPPORT DEVICE AND STORAGE BATTERY TRANSFER SUPPORT METHOD - The present invention serves to reduce the costs associated with the overall life cycle of storage batteries by performing support so that a plurality of batteries are transferred between and used at a plurality of facilities. This storage battery transfer support device comprises: a collection unit that collects battery information representing the status of each battery used at a plurality of facilities; a battery information storage unit that stores the battery information collected by the collection unit; and a deterioration prediction unit that, on the basis of the battery information stored in the battery information storage unit, predicts deterioration of storage batteries that have been transferred between and used at a plurality of facilities. | 10-30-2014 |
20140347060 | System for Power Balance Monitoring in Batteries - A system for power balance monitoring in an energy storage battery comprising a plurality of energy modules connected in a series-parallel configuration. The energy storage module comprises a plurality of cells. Each module is a three-terminal module. The three terminals comprise a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal for connecting the modules in a series string to a load and an energy sharing terminal for sharing energy between modules is other battery strings. A module power management sub-system comprising a current monitoring circuit is connected to each of the energy sharing terminals. Each module power management sub-system is in communication with a battery power management sub-system so that a weak module can be detected based on module current output. Advantageously, the module power management sub-system is not connected across the main power pathway of the module and so does not appreciably increase module impedance. | 11-27-2014 |
20140354290 | MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR TESTING A FUEL CELL STACK - A measurement device for measuring voltages along a linear array of voltage sources, such as a fuel cell stack, includes at least one movable voltage probe that measures voltage transitions along an array element. The measured voltage is used to determine a distance of travel of the at least one voltage probe along the fuel cell stack from the speed of the probe and the timing of the transitions. | 12-04-2014 |
20140354291 | BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM, HOST CONTROLLER, AND BATTERY MONITORING DEVICE - A battery monitoring system includes a plurality of battery monitoring devices connected to a battery formed by connecting a plurality of battery cell groups in series, and monitor a state of the battery for the respective battery cell groups, each of the plurality of battery cell groups being of one or a plurality of battery cells connected in series, and a controller that performs wireless communication with the plurality of battery monitoring devices. First identification information portions which are different from each other are set in the plurality of battery monitoring devices in advance, and second identification information corresponding to an order of potentials of the battery cell groups in the battery, to which the battery monitoring devices are connected, is assigned to each of the plurality of battery monitoring devices. The controller stores a relationship between the first and second identification information for each battery monitoring device. | 12-04-2014 |
20140368209 | Method for Monitoring a Battery - In a method for monitoring a battery which includes a number of cells, in each instance, at least one electronic unit is situated so as to be in contact with at least two of the cells, in order to record a variable of this cell and forward it to a central receiver. | 12-18-2014 |
20150008931 | POWER STORAGE DEVICE, POWER SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE - An electronic storage module includes a plurality of batteries, a primary monitoring circuit configured to detect an operating state of the plurality of batteries, a microcontroller unit connected to the primary monitoring circuit via a primary communication path, and a secondary monitoring circuit connected to the microcontroller unit via a secondary communication path. The secondary monitoring circuit is configured to detect the operating state of the plurality of batteries when a determination is made of an abnormality in the primary communication path, or an abnormality in the operating state of the primary monitoring circuit. | 01-08-2015 |
20150042351 | Method and System for Characterizing Battery Cells for Use in Battery Packs - A system and method for use characterizing battery cells. Charging and/or discharging characteristics for each of a plurality of battery cells may be determined, the battery cells may be marked based on the determined charging and/or discharging characteristics, and grouped based on the marking—e.g., such as battery cells having similar or near similar charging and/or discharging characteristics are grouped together. Battery packs may then be assembled such that each battery pack would comprise only battery cells belonging to the same group (or “in-family”). The charging characterization may be based on voltage rise curve, which may be determined for each battery cell—e.g., based on sampling or recording during charging, at sufficient rate. Battery cells may subsequently be monitored, during use of the battery packs, to ensure that the charging or discharging does not change, and battery cells exhibiting change in characteristics may be manually or automatically removed from use. | 02-12-2015 |
20150054519 | ROUTE SWITCHING CIRCUIT AND VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE - A route switching circuit includes: a pair of normal detection routes that output voltages of a positive side connection point and a negative side connection point, which are different from each other, in multiple batteries for constituting an assembled battery; and a pair of diagnosis detection routes that output the voltages of the positive side connection point and the negative side connection point, and confirm a connection state of the normal detection routes by using the normal detection routes, which output at least one of a voltage of a positive side battery connected to a positive side from the positive side connection point and a voltage of a negative side battery connected to a negative side from the negative side connection point. | 02-26-2015 |
20150070025 | WIRING MODULE - A wiring module is attached to an electric cell group that includes a plurality of electric cells, the wiring module having a resin protector that is attached to the electric cell group, connection bus bars and output bus bars that are connected to electrode terminals of the electric cells and that are held on a side of the resin protector that is opposite to a side facing the electric cell group, voltage detection terminals for detecting states of the electric cells, the voltage detection terminals being held by the resin protector, and detection wires that are drawn from the voltage detection terminals. In the resin protector, an output bus bar holding portion that holds the output bus bars is provided, on the surface facing the electric cell group, with a guide portion in which the detection wires are routed. | 03-12-2015 |
20150102820 | BATTERY MONITORING APPARATUS - A battery monitoring apparatus capable of reducing power consumption. At least one monitoring integrated circuit (IC) is electrically connected to a high-voltage battery formed of a plurality of cells and configured to monitor the high-voltage battery in a plurality of modes of operation. A low-voltage power supply circuit can deliver power of a lower voltage than the power of the high-voltage battery to the at least one monitoring IC. A power supply to the at least one monitoring IC is selected from a group of the high-voltage battery and the low-voltage power supply circuit depending on the mode of operation the at least one monitoring IC. | 04-16-2015 |
20150108992 | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING STATE OF BATTERY PACK - In a battery monitoring system, an input current flowing through an input portion of an isolator member is larger than an output current flowing through an output portion of the isolator member. The output portion is electrically isolated from the input portion. The input and output portions of the isolator member are connected respectively to first and second circuits included in a group of the control circuit and the plurality of monitoring circuits. The first and second circuits are selected for the isolator member, The first and second circuits respectively serve as a sender and a receiver. The isolator member transfers serial data sent from the sender to the receiver while the sender and the receiver are electrically isolated from each other. The isolator is mounted on a substrate included in the control and monitoring substrates. The receiver is mounted on the substrate. | 04-23-2015 |
20150137824 | BATTERY SYSTEM, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE BOTH HAVING SAID BATTERY SYSTEM - A battery system comprises plural battery cells, a voltage detecting circuit detecting voltage of each of the battery cells, and plural voltage detecting lines connecting an electrode terminal of each of the battery cells to input side of the voltage detecting circuit, and the voltage detecting circuit detects the voltage of each of the battery cells through the voltage detecting lines. The voltage detecting lines have different lengths, and at least one of the voltage detecting lines has a resistance adjusting portion which equalizes electrical resistances of the long voltage detecting line and the short voltage detecting line, and through the plural voltage detecting lines of which electrical resistances are equalized by the resistance adjusting portion, the voltage detecting circuit detects the voltage of each of the battery cells. | 05-21-2015 |
20150293178 | Voltage Detection Device - It is provided that pull-down resistors (R | 10-15-2015 |
20150301120 | Bidirectional DC Converter-based Battery Simulator - A battery simulator is configured to provide large energy pulses for hot plug testing while maintaining the ability to quickly respond during random order testing. A simulator can comprise a plurality of cell simulators “cellsims” coupled to a DC power supply. Each cellsim can include a bidirectional DC converter, a bulk capacitor on the primary side of the converter, and a switchable discharge capacitor on the secondary side of the converter. The bidirectional DC converter enables the simulator to cooperate with a battery control module (BCM) to perform active cell balancing. Energy received from the BCM can be stored at the bulk capacitor. The discharge capacitor can be coupled to an output link to provide a high energy pulse to the BCM to simulate hot plug conditions, and can be decoupled from the link during random order testing. Output link voltage and current can be monitored for fault detection. | 10-22-2015 |
20150309121 | Monitoring IC Chip for Battery Management Unit - A monitoring IC chip is designed to detect at least one operating variable from at least one battery cell or from a battery module, which comprises a predetermined number of battery cells, and which can be connected, together with a multiplicity of monitoring IC chips of the same type, to a first bus in a daisy-chain topology such that successive monitoring IC chips in the daisy-chain topology are situated in a rising voltage chain, wherein one of the monitoring IC chips connected to the first bus can be used as a base monitoring IC chip which is designed to use a second bus to communicate with a controller. The monitoring IC chip can be used as the base monitoring IC chip either at a lower end or at an upper end of the voltage chain on the basis of a configuration or an interconnection. | 10-29-2015 |
20150331058 | VOLTAGE DETECTING DEVICE - Disclosed herein is a voltage detecting device including: a voltage detecting circuit that is provided for each of a plurality of battery cell groups configuring a battery and detects a voltage of the battery cell group; a control circuit that is insulated from the voltage detecting circuit and controls the battery on the basis of the voltage; a control circuit board equipped with the control circuit; a first communicating element mounted on the control circuit board; a voltage detecting circuit board that is equipped with the voltage detecting circuit and is disposed in parallel to the control circuit board; and a second communicating element that is mounted on the voltage detecting circuit board and is capable of contactless communication with the first communicating element; the first communicating element and the second communicating element being disposed opposed to each other. | 11-19-2015 |
20150346284 | BATTERY-PACK FAULT DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FAULT OF BATTERY-PACK - A battery-pack fault detecting device and a method for detecting a fault of a battery pack are provided. The battery-pack fault detecting device includes: N diodes, in which each battery is connected with one of the N diodes in anti-parallel via a detecting line; N+1 switches; a switch control circuit for switching on or switching off each switch; a voltage collecting circuit connected with the switch control circuit for collecting a voltage of the battery; an analog-to-digital conversion circuit for performing an analog-digital conversion on the voltage of the battery to obtain a digital voltage; a detection control circuit connected with the switch control circuit and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, for controlling the switch control circuit to switch on or off each switch and for comparing the digital voltage with a preset value to judge a fault of the battery pack. | 12-03-2015 |
20150355287 | BATTERY PACK - Provided is a battery pack comprising a plurality of batteries; and a plurality of memories that correspond respectively to the batteries and that each record deterioration information of the corresponding battery. Each set of a battery and a corresponding memory may be formed integrally as a battery cell. As a result, the deterioration information of each battery cell can be known even after the battery pack is disassembled. | 12-10-2015 |
20150377975 | DETECTION DIAGNOSTIC FOR COMMUNICATION LOSS BETWEEN A BATTERY SYSTEM MANAGER CONTROLLER AND A PLURALITY OF BATTERY CELL SENSING BOARDS - A method of identifying a non-communicative battery Cell Sensing Board (CSB) within a plurality of battery CSBs arranged in a serial chain includes sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the battery CSBs to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery CSBs as a last battery CSB in a temporary test serial chain. Communication with the last battery CSB of each temporary test serial chain is sequentially established with a loopback feature of the battery CSBs. When a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery CSB of the current temporary test serial chain is detected, the last battery CSB of the current temporary test serial chain is identified as the non-communicative battery CSB. | 12-31-2015 |
20160003915 | BATTERY MONITOR SYSTEM - A battery monitor system is provided for plural battery groups. The battery monitor system includes plural monitor modules for monitoring battery voltages of the battery groups and provided with a non-volatile memory for storing monitor data, which includes voltages of the monitor battery, and a monitor controller for communicating with the monitor modules and transmitting command signals to the monitor modules thereby to store the monitor data in the non-volatile memory. The monitor controller causes the non-volatile memory to store the monitor data therein, when communication with the monitor controller is disabled for a predetermined threshold period. | 01-07-2016 |
20160003916 | System and Method for Assessing Voltage Threshold Detecting Circuitry Within a Battery Pack - Systems and methods for assessing voltage threshold detection circuitry of individual battery cells within a battery pack supplying power to a vehicle are disclosed. One example system comprises, a plurality of battery cells within a battery pack, a plurality of voltage threshold detecting circuits detecting voltage of the plurality of battery cells, a voltage of a first battery cell of the plurality of battery cells coupled to a first voltage threshold detecting circuit of the plurality of voltage threshold detecting circuits, and a network that selectively couples a second battery cell to the first voltage detecting circuit while the first battery cell is coupled to the first voltage detecting circuit. | 01-07-2016 |
20160025816 | System And Method For High Voltage System Isolation Resistance Measurement - A circuit that measures isolation resistance in a battery pack that is associated with a load includes four resistors. Two resistors are connected between terminals of the battery pack and another two resistors are connected in the load in parallel to the resistors in the battery pack. A controller operates two contactors to disconnect the battery from the load and measure first and second voltages in the battery pack and one of the two resistors. The controller operates the two contactors to connect the battery to the load and measures third and fourth voltages in the battery pack and one of the two resistors. The controller identifies the isolation resistance with reference to resistance values of the four resistors and the first, second, third, and fourth measured voltages. | 01-28-2016 |
20160033581 | ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS DEVICE - An abnormality diagnosis device includes: a measurement unit (cell voltage measurement unit ( | 02-04-2016 |
20160054393 | BATTERY-MONITORING SYSTEM AND IDENTIFYING-INFORMATION SETTING METHOD - Each of a plurality of monitoring units ( | 02-25-2016 |
20160055890 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM, AND ADDRESS SETTING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The invention provides a semiconductor device, which is daisy-chain connected with other semiconductor devices, including: a first communication section that receives reception data; a determining section that determines a type of the reception data, and that outputs a first and a second control signal according to the determination; a setting processing section that sets an address value based on the reception data and the second control signal, and that outputs a third control signal according to the setting of the address value; and a second communication section that includes a first input terminal to which the reception data is input, and an output terminal to which a communication line, that transmits transmission data to the other semiconductor devices, is connected, and that causes the first input terminal and the output terminal to be in connected or non-connected state based on the first or the third control signal. | 02-25-2016 |
20160061905 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR ACTIVATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The invention provides a semiconductor device, a battery monitoring system, and a method for activating the semiconductor device that may reduce current consumption in standby state. IC includes an activation circuit that uses a ground of the IC as its ground and a power source voltage of the IC as its power source, and a driving circuit that uses the power source voltage as its ground and a boosted voltage output from a boosting circuit as its power source. In the IC, only the activation circuit enters an operation state in a standby state, and when recovered from the standby state, causes the activation circuit to make inner circuits of the IC to enter the operation state based on an activation signal. When all the inner circuits enter the operation state, the driving circuit outputs the activation signal to the activation circuit of an upper IC. | 03-03-2016 |
20160061906 | BATTERY SENSOR AND BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM - Disclosed is a battery monitoring system in which a battery sensor is mounted between a plurality of batteries in a battery system for a vehicle using the plurality of batteries. The battery sensor according to an aspect of the present invention, which uses an ammeter resistor connected in series between a first battery and a second battery, includes: a first integrated circuit configured to receive voltages of both electrodes of the first battery and voltages of both terminals of the ammeter resistor to measure a first battery voltage and a one-directional current of the first and second batteries; and a second integrated circuit configured to receive voltages of both electrodes of the second battery to measure a second battery voltage, and receive the first battery voltage and the one-directional current of the first and second batteries from the first integrated circuit through a serial communication interface. | 03-03-2016 |
20160091572 | BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM - A battery monitoring system of flying capacitor type detects voltage difference between adjacent unit cells connected in series in battery pack. The system has the unit cells, an open and close section, a first and second capacitor, a first and second switching section, an ADC, and a microcomputer. The microcomputer instructs the open and close section to charge each of the first and second capacitors with each unit cell. After the first and second capacitors have been charged by the corresponding unit cells, the microcomputer instructs the first switching section to connect the first capacitor and the second capacitor in a reverse-polarity series connection. The microcomputer allows the second switching section to supply a voltage at both ends of the first and second capacitors connected in the reverse-polarity series connection, i.e. a voltage difference between the unit cells, to the ADC. The ADC supplies a conversion result to the microcomputer. | 03-31-2016 |
20160109525 | REDUCING OR AVOIDING NOISE IN MEASURED SIGNALS OF A TESTED BATTERY CELL(S) IN A BATTERY POWER SYSTEM USED TO DETERMINE STATE OF HEALTH (SOH) - Reducing or avoiding noise in measured signals of a tested battery cell(s) in a battery power system is disclosed. A battery monitoring device(s) coupled to a tested battery cell(s) applies test current pulses at a predetermined frequency to place an effective alternating current (AC) load on the tested battery cell(s). The resulting AC voltage signal generated across the tested battery cell(s) is sampled at the frequency of the test current to convert the AC voltage signal to a direct current (DC) voltage signal to be measured to determine the state-of-health of the tested battery cell(s). To avoid or reduce noise in the DC voltage signal, a noise spectrum of noise signals at defined frequencies induced on the tested battery cell(s) is determined. The battery monitoring device sets the frequency of the test current pulse at a determined reduced-noise frequency to avoid noise signals being present in the DC voltage signal. | 04-21-2016 |
20160109530 | COMBINATION OF A BATTERY STACK AND A BATTERY MONITOR, AND A METHOD OF CONNECTING A BATTERY MONITOR TO A STACK OF BATTERIES - Battery monitors are provided in association with battery stacks to monitor the health of individual batteries. This is important as damaged batteries present a fire risk. Usually the battery stack is assembled and connected to a multipin connector assembled and connected to a multipin connector which engages with a cooperating connector of a battery monitor. The connections have a tolerance so the connections make in a random and uncontrolled order. This disclosure provides ways of ensuring that the power supply connector connects first. This reduces voltage stress in the monitoring circuit and also allows steps to be taken to control inrush currents. | 04-21-2016 |
20160116545 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING POSITION OF ABNORMALITY HAVING OCCURRED IN SECONDARY BATTERY SYSTEM, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM - A voltage measurement unit for detecting voltage of secondary battery cells on a block by block basis, and outputting the detected voltage as block voltage, an information acquisition unit for acquiring information about a module among a plurality of modules that accommodates a block where a difference between the block voltage and a corresponding block voltage with a first order lag has been changed to exceed a predetermined voltage value, a notification reception unit for receiving a notification of an abnormality having occurred in the secondary battery cells, and a module identification unit for identifying a module corresponding to the information about the module, as a module having the abnormality at the time of receiving the notification by the notification reception unit, are provided. | 04-28-2016 |
20160154062 | INSPECTION METHOD OF FUEL BATTERY | 06-02-2016 |
20160169976 | BATTERY MONITORING DEVICE AND BATTERY SYSTEM USING SAME | 06-16-2016 |
20160169977 | DEVICE, METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM FOR SPECIFYING ABNORMALITY-OCCURRENCE AREA OF SECONDARY BATTERY SYSTEM | 06-16-2016 |
20160169978 | DEVICE, METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM FOR SPECIFYING ABNORMALITY-OCCURRENCE AREA OF SECONDARY BATTERY SYSTEM | 06-16-2016 |
20160187427 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING CURRENT - A method and apparatus for estimating current is disclosed. The current estimation apparatus may receive a voltage value of a battery pack and voltage values of cells included in the battery pack, and may estimate a current of the battery pack based on the voltage value of the battery pack, the voltage values of the cells included in the battery pack, and resistance components within the battery pack. | 06-30-2016 |
20160252584 | VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE, VOLTAGE DETECTION METHOD, ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION DEVICE, ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION METHOD, AND BATTERY PACK SYSTEM | 09-01-2016 |
20160377667 | METHOD FOR DETECTION OF SHORT CIRCUITS WITHIN AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE - A method for detecting a short circuit within an energy store. The method includeds registering a current which flows through the energy store, registering a first voltage which is made available by the energy store at a first time, registering a second voltage which is made available by the energy store at a second time following the first time, determining whether the energy store is in a state of charge, a discharge state or in an open-circuit state, executing a first detection step when the energy store is in an open-circuit state, a second detection step when the energy store is in a state of charge, and a third detection step when the energy store is in a discharged state, and determining whether a short circuit is present based on the first and second voltage. | 12-29-2016 |
20160377683 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING A BATTERY CELL CURRENT - The invention relates to a method and to a device for measuring a battery cell current through a battery cell unit. After the battery cell unit has been switched off, inductively stored energy from the battery cell unit is discharged (S | 12-29-2016 |
20160377685 | SWITCH CIRCUIT, SELECTION CIRCUIT, AND VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT DEVICE - Provided is a technique that contributes to the improvement of voltage measurement accuracy and uniform current consumption of a battery in a voltage measurement device. Switch circuits (SWP and SWN) include switch elements (MP | 12-29-2016 |
20180024201 | BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM | 01-25-2018 |
20220140370 | Apparatus and Method for Measuring Cell Pitch of Fuel Cell Stack - An apparatus for measuring a cell pitch of a fuel cell stack, the fuel cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a stacking direction, wherein each unit cell has a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) interposed between a pair of metal separators, is provided. The apparatus includes a detector configured to generate a magnetic field in response to application of a current while being moved along the stacking direction of the unit cells, and sense an induced current generated in the separators by the generated magnetic field to detect positions of the separators. | 05-05-2022 |