Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080283755 | High frequency deflection measurement of IR absorption - An AFM based technique has been demonstrated for performing highly localized IR spectroscopy on a sample surface. Such a technique implemented in a commercially viable analytical instrument would be extremely useful. Various aspects of the experimental set-up have to be changed to create a commercial version. The invention addresses many of these issues thereby producing a version of the analytical technique that cab be made generally available to the scientific community. | 11-20-2008 |
20090026373 | System for Producing and Checking Tablets - A system for inspecting tablets includes an NIR measuring device for determining the concentration of at least one active ingredient in the tablets. The system also includes a sensor for determining the volume of the individual tablet, and a control unit which is able to calculate the actual active ingredient dose of the tablet under consideration of the data acquired by the NIR measuring device and the volume-determination sensor. A corresponding method of inspecting tablets is also described. | 01-29-2009 |
20090108205 | NIRS SENSOR MOUNTING APPARATUS - A near infrared spectrophotometric (NIRS) sensor apparatus is provided that includes at least one NIRS sensor and a mounting device. The sensor has at least one light source, at least one light detector, and a flexible pad. The light source and the light detector are mounted on the flexible pad, which flexible pad has a peripheral edge that extends around the entire periphery of the pad. The light source and light detectors are configured for connection to an electro-optical cable. The mounting device is operable to secure the sensor to a subject, which mounting device is sized to cover the sensor and contact the subject around the entire peripheral edge of the pad. The mounting device includes a light barrier that at least substantially blocks light from passing through the mounting device. | 04-30-2009 |
20090152469 | OPTICAL-PATH-DIFFERENCE COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR ACQUIRING WAVE FROM SIGNAL OF TIME-DOMAIN PULSED SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS - A time-domain pulsed spectroscopy apparatus which has a pulsed laser light source; a splitting unit to split pulsed laser light; a pulsed-light emitting unit; a detector; a sample holder; and a sample-unit entrance and exit optical systems; wherein the time-domain pulsed spectroscopy apparatus further comprises: at least one optical-path-length varying unit for setting a photometric range; at least one optical delay unit for the wave form signal measurement; and, at least one gate member to pass or block the pulsed light to a reflector. | 06-18-2009 |
20090200472 | THZ INVESTIGATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - Apparatus for measurement of a sample comprises means for generating electromagnetic radiation comprising a photoconductive device, the generating means is arranged to generate an output signal comprising electromagnetic radiation in dependence upon radiation received by the photoconductive device and to transmit the output signal towards a sample space, the apparatus further comprises a first radiation source and a second radiation source, arranged such that the radiation received by the photoconductive device comprises a mixture of radiation from the first radiation source and radiation from the second radiation source, control means for varying the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation of the output signal by varying the temperature of the first radiation source and/or the temperature of the second radiation source, and detecting means for detecting a response signal. | 08-13-2009 |
20090236528 | CHEMICAL SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A photo-thermal, interferometric spectroscopy system is disclosed that provides information about a chemical, such as explosives and the like, at a remote location. It may be used for solid residue detection on a surface. The system includes a novel light detector system with a matrix of optical elements focusing portions of a received light beam on input waveguides of an optical combiner. The combiner adjusts the phases of the received beam portions and combines them together to maximize the intensity of an output beam. The output beam is detected by a detector, and information about at least one of, absorption spectrum and concentration of the chemical is recovered. In the preferred embodiment the detector is a coherent detector based on 90-degrees optical hybrid. | 09-24-2009 |
20090283680 | Terahertz Frequency Domain Spectrometer with Controllable Phase Shift - An apparatus for analyzing, identifying or imaging an target including an integrated dual laser module coupled to a pair of photoconductive switches to produce cw signals in the range of frequencies from 100 GHz to over 2 THz focused on and transmitted through or reflected from the target; and a detector for acquiring spectral information from signals received from the target and using a multi-spectral homodyne process to generate an electrical signal representative of some characteristics of the target with resolution less than 250 MHz. The photoconductive switches are activated by laser beams from the dual laser module. The lasers in the module are tuned to different frequencies and a phase shifter in the path of one beam allows the beams to have an adjustable phase difference. | 11-19-2009 |
20090321647 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING IR SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS TO QUANTIFY A LEVEL OF UV EFFECT - A method of non-destructively determining the amount of ultraviolet degradation of a surface and/or paint adhesion characteristics of the surface corresponding with UV damage including determining a physical property of a composite material/surfacing film by providing a series of composite materials/surfacing films which are subjected to increasing UV light experience to create a set of UV damage standards, collecting mid-IR spectra on those standards, performing data pre-processing and then multivariate calibration on the spectra of the composite materials/surfacing films, and using that calibration to predict the UV damage for samples in question. | 12-31-2009 |
20100012843 | COMPACT NEAR-IR AND MID-IR CAVITY RING DOWN SPECTROSCOPY DEVICE - This invention relates to a compact cavity ring down spectrometer for detection and measurement of trace species in a sample gas using a tunable solid-state continuous-wave mid-infrared PPLN OPO laser or a tunable low-power solid-state continuous wave near-infrared diode laser with an algorithm for reducing the periodic noise in the voltage decay signal which subjects the data to cluster analysis or by averaging of the interquartile range of the data. | 01-21-2010 |
20100051813 | MEASUREMENT ACCESSORY WITH MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION-REFLECTIONS USED FOR INFRARED SPECTROMETER - A measurement accessory with multiple transmission-reflections uses for an infrared spectrometer, laid accessory is arranged in the sample cavity of the infrared spectrometer. Said accessory includes two parallel plane mirrors ( | 03-04-2010 |
20100078564 | APPARATUS AND METHOD PROVIDING A HAND-HELD SPECTROMETER - According to one aspect, an IR spectrometer includes a light source adapted to illuminate a sample, a grating adapted to spectrally disperse a light that has illuminated the sample, a MEMS array adapted to be electrostatically actuated by a controller to control a diffraction of the light, a detector configured to detect the light, and a power source adapted to supply power to the light source and to the MEMS array, wherein the controller is adapted to control the MEMS array so as to manage a power consumption of the IR spectrometer. In one embodiment, the IR spectrometer includes a housing sized and arranged to house the light source, the grating, the MEMS array, the controller, the detector, to and the power source in a hand-held device. | 04-01-2010 |
20100084557 | LIGHT INTENSITY CONTROL FOR NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY - A system for near infrared spectroscopy includes a controller that automates selection of light intensities for one or more light sources. The system may stepwise increase or decrease a current driving a light source until a signal received at a light detector is within a desired range. The system may maintain closed loop control over the intensity of a light source after the intensity has been set. The closed loop control may be based on a signal from a second light detector that senses light from the light source. Current/intensity settings may be established for each of multiple light detectors. In response to selection of a light detector, the corresponding current may be delivered to drive the light source. | 04-08-2010 |
20100096551 | SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS - The invention relates to a device and method for the measurement of the concentration of at least one substance in a turbid medium. The device comprises at least one radiation source ( | 04-22-2010 |
20100102232 | ATMOSPHERIC GAS DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A method of detecting a target gas includes the step of traversing a target area with a gas-filter correlation radiometer having a field of view oriented towards the target area. The gas-filter correlation radiometer receives reflected radiation in a passband from the target area and produces gas-filter correlation radiometer signals from the received reflected radiation. A surface reflectivity spectral profile of the target area is determined. The presence of the target gas in the target area is then determined based upon the received reflected radiation and the surface reflectivity spectral profile of the target area. | 04-29-2010 |
20100116991 | METHOD FOR MEASURING BIODIESEL CONCENTRATION IN A BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL MIXTURE - This patent presents a method for measuring the concentration of biodiesel in a homogeneous biodiesel-diesel oil mixture using mid infrared radiation for use as fabrication monitor, quality control, law enforcement and multi-fueled vehicles. The method is characterized by the use of mid infrared absorption measurement in the range from 1870 to 1600 cm | 05-13-2010 |
20100140476 | Method for Classifying Resins Types in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Materials Using IR Spectroscopy - In one embodiment, a method of classifying a polymer containing surface is provided including collecting one or more spectra of infrared energy reflected from the surface over a spectrum of wavelengths; performing multivariate processing at one or more wavelengths; comparing results of the multivariate processing with one or more predetermined material classification models derived from model material infrared energy spectra collected from one or more model material surfaces, the one or more model material surfaces each having a known polymer material composition; and, sorting the polymer containing surface into the proper class based on a similarity of the results of the multivariate processing at one or more wavelengths with the predetermined material classification models. | 06-10-2010 |
20100140477 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GAS ANALYSIS - A method for determining at least one gas variable by way of a gas sensor system, and at least one system variable of that gas sensor system, in which:—the gas variable is measured at least twice, the at least two measurements differing because two different values are set for a parameter of the gas sensor system, and—based on the at least two measurements, the at least one system variable and the at least one gas variable are determined. | 06-10-2010 |
20100140478 | Gas Detector - A gas detector ( | 06-10-2010 |
20100140479 | Apparatus and method for detecting a designated group of materials and apparatus and method for determining if a designated group of materials can be distinguished from one or more other materials. - A method for detecting the presence of a target material comprising a source of a beam of terahertz radiation comprising illuminating a suspected subject with THz radiation having been determined to provide sufficiently clustered PCA classification to distinguish the target materials from non-target materials. The method further provides for determining the PCA classification for target materials as being sufficiently clustered and differently placed in n-space coordinates as to permit differentiating target materials from non-target materials. Then the weighting factors along with the n-spaced coordinates can be used for subjects under interrogation. | 06-10-2010 |
20100176299 | METHOD FOR CASEIN DETERMINATION IN MILK - The content of casein in milk is determined by two measurements of infrared absorbance in a milk sample by infrared spectrometry before and after a separation of the casein. The casein content is calculated by use of absorbance data recorded during the two absorbance measurements. The new method is considerable faster than the known wet-chemical methods, such as the normal wet chemical reference method for casein determination in milk using a Kjeldahl nitrogen determination of the milk sample, then a coagulation of the milk, and finally a Kjeldahl nitrogen determination of the filtrate. Further the new method provides a more reliable accuracy than the know determination using a single infrared analysis of a milk sample | 07-15-2010 |
20100213375 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DETECTING COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN THE THz FREQUENCY RANGE - The present invention relates to a device for generating and detecting coherent electromagnetic radiation ( | 08-26-2010 |
20100213376 | Method and Apparatus for Compact Spectrometer for Multipoint Sampling of an Object - A method and a portable device for assessing the occurrence of an agent in a sample. A sample is illuminated with photons emanating from a portable device to produce photons reflected, emitted, or absorbed from a set of multiple points in the sample having a defined geometric relationship. The portable device is used to simultaneously illuminate the sample and analyze the photons reflected, emitted, or absorbed from the set of multiple points using spectroscopic methods, including infrared, fluorescence, and UV/visible. The agent assessed may include a hazardous agent, a chemical agent, a biological agent, a microorganism, a bacterium, a protozoan, a virus, and combinations thereof. | 08-26-2010 |
20100243900 | SPECTROSCOPY HAVING CORRECTION FOR BROADBAND DISTORTION FOR ANALYZING MULTI-COMPONENT SAMPLES - A spectroscopic method and spectroscopy system therefrom for analyzing samples. A sample includes a first chemical component that has a characteristic first absorption peak is provided. The sample is irradiated in a measurement waveband proximate to the first absorption peak, and at a first and a second reference waveband where the first chemical component lacks characteristic absorption features. Reflected or transmitted detection data is obtained including a measured power proximate to the first absorption peak and first and second reference powers at the reference wavebands. A plurality of different waveband ratios are evaluated using pairs of detection data to generate a plurality of measured waveband ratio values. A parameter of the first chemical component is then determined by evaluating a multidimensional polynomial calibration equation that relates the parameter of the first chemical component to the plurality of different waveband ratios by substituting the measured waveband ratio values into the calibration relation. | 09-30-2010 |
20100243901 | PELLET FOR USE IN SPECTROMETRY, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF SPECTROMETRY | 09-30-2010 |
20100252738 | INSPECTION APPARATUS AND INSPECTION METHOD USING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE - An apparatus for acquiring information on a time waveform of a terahertz wave is comprised of a terahertz wave-generating unit, a waveform information-detecting unit, and a delay unit for changing the time after the terahertz wave is generated in the generating unit until it is detected as waveform information of the terahertz wave in the detecting unit, wherein the delay unit is configured so as to change a propagating distance of the terahertz wave generated by the generating unit, and associates waveform information of the terahertz wave, which is detected in the detecting unit, and the propagating distance every terahertz wave generated by the generating unit. | 10-07-2010 |
20100282969 | ADVANCED CALORIMETRIC SPECTROSCOPY FOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SENSORS - A chemical and biological sensor system ( | 11-11-2010 |
20100282970 | Controlling the bends in a fiber optic cable to eliminate measurement error in a scanning terahertz sensor - A terahertz time-domain spectrometer scanning sensor system includes a transmitter and a receiver that are secured to a mobile scanner head. Optical pump light, in the form of short pulses launched from a stationary laser located remotely from the scanner head, is delivered to the transmitter and receiver through a controlled fiber optic cable arrangement so that variations in temporal pulse relays that are associated fiber optic transmission are minimized. In this fashion, the movement of the fiber optic cable is maneuvered along a defined path so as to control the bends in the cable and thus minimize variations in temporal delays that can otherwise arise as the pulses of light are transmitted through the fiber. Pulses of laser light launched from the laser into the optical fiber will exit the cable with consistent (i) time of arrival, (ii) phase duration, and (iii) polarization state and energy. | 11-11-2010 |
20100314545 | Terahertz Frequency Domain Spectrometer with Frequency Shifting of Source Laser Beam - An apparatus for analyzing, identifying or imaging an target including first and second laser beams coupled to a pair of photoconductive switches to produce CW signals in one or more bands in a range of frequencies greater than 100 GHz focused on and transmitted through or reflected from the target; and a detector for acquiring spectral information from signals received from the target and using a multi-spectral heterodyne process to generate an electrical signal representative of some characteristics of the target. The lasers are tuned to different frequencies and a frequency shifter in the path of one laser beam allows the terahertz beam to be finely adjusted in one or more selected frequency bands. | 12-16-2010 |
20110062337 | RADIOMETRIC MEASURING OF THIN FLUID FILMS - Methods and devices relate to radiometric measurement of a thin fluid film ( | 03-17-2011 |
20110127432 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETECTION OF VARIATIONS IN A SAMPLE - Non-invasive THz spectroscopic apparatus and methods are provided for detecting and/or identifying constituents such as variations in a structural entity where chemical or biological entities can reside. Position dependent scattering of THz radiation is employed to image voids and defects in the internal structure of samples, enabling the determination of contamination, spoilage or readiness of products such as wine in sealed containers. | 06-02-2011 |
20110133090 | Method of Detecting Organic Materials Using Terahertz Spectroscopy - Disclosed herein are methods of detecting organic materials, and more particularly, methods of detecting organic materials using terahertz spectroscopy. The method of detecting organic material using terahertz spectroscopy includes suspending organic material in a medium to form a sample; irradiating the sample with an illumination beam of electromagnetic radiation, the illumination beam having a plurality of frequencies in the range of about 100 GHz to about 2 THz; detecting radiation transmitted through and/or reflected from the sample; and, analyzing the detected radiation to identify the organic material, wherein the medium is selected from the group consisting of agar, guar gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, xantham gum, fibrous sodium pectate, and other agar substitutes. | 06-09-2011 |
20110215247 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE GAS QUALITY OF A SAMPLE GAS MIXED AT LEAST IN PART WITH BIOGAS OR PROCESSED BIOGAS - The invention relates to a method for determining the gas quality of a sample gas mixed at least in part with biogas, having the main components CH | 09-08-2011 |
20120025081 | IR spectrometer with non-contact temperature measurement - An infrared (IR) spectrometer ( | 02-02-2012 |
20120032080 | OPTICAL FREQUENCY CONVERTER - An optical frequency converter includes a waveguide including a core made of a nonlinear optical medium having a refractive index n | 02-09-2012 |
20120112072 | Device and Method for Determining the Composition of a Mixture of Fluids - A device for determining the composition of a mixture of fluids by spectral absorption, comprises: a radiation source; a detector for detecting radiation that has been attenuated by the mixture; and a device for separating the radiation into a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of one of the fluids, a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of another of the fluids, and at least one reference wavelength band substantially adjacent to each of the absorption bands, and especially adjacent to each side of the absorption band or group of absorption bands. The device may be used to determine the composition of mixtures of oil, water and gaseous hydrocarbons in oil wells where there is a very large degree of time varying scattering e.g. Rayleigh and Mie scattering due to turbulence. | 05-10-2012 |
20120145907 | DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBER AND METHODS OF RADIATION ANALYSIS - The invention provides a high pressure dynamic environmental chamber for analysis of solids in a liquid suspension in motion at pressures ranging from vacuum to 2000 bars or more and temperatures from −50° C. to 500° C., using a liquid and/or a gas phase as pressurizing medium. The chamber is equipped with an entry window and an exit window so that the suspension can be illuminated and analyzed, using X-ray Diffraction, Raman Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, or other photon radiation. The concept of direct analysis of a solid in suspension in motion over a wide range of pressures and temperatures is an important aspect of this invention. This motion is useful for X-ray diffraction analysis of the dispersed solid material, because it allows for a continuous change in the crystallographic orientation of the solid phase with respect to the primary X-rays while keeping the solid material in suspension. | 06-14-2012 |
20120153158 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING A SPECTRUM OF AN OPTICAL SENSOR, ADVANTAGEOUSLY IN THE INFRARED REGION - A method for measuring a spectrum of an optical sensor, advantageously in the infrared region, in which a light beam impinges on an optical sensor in contact with a medium to be measured, wherein the optical sensor transmits a measurement beam changed by the medium to be measured and the measurement beam is fed to a pyrodetector, which issues output signals corresponding to the spectrum. The intensity of the measurement signal is modulated before impinging on a pyrodetector. In order to provide a cost effective, vibration free measuring apparatus, which has a long lifetime, intensity modulation of measurement beam occurs by tuning-in wavelengths contained in the optical spectrum of measuring beam. | 06-21-2012 |
20120261578 | SCANNING LASER INFRARED MOLECULAR SPECTROMETER - An infrared laser spectrometer employs a laser and a thermoelectrically cooler detector. The spectrometer uses a monolithic ring mirror with a single aperture that serves to accept the input laser illumination and the output optical signal. The laser is tunable. The number of passes of the input laser illumination can be controlled, so as to define a laser path length. In some embodiments, the ring mirror is open to the atmosphere, and in other embodiments the ring mirror is closed from the ambient atmosphere to allow samples of known origin to be measured in the spectrometer. | 10-18-2012 |
20120305773 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOTELY DETECTING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - Systems and methods for remotely detecting nuclear and non-nuclear materials such as chemical agents and gas-phase explosives are disclosed. Nuclear and non-nuclear materials may be detected by transmitting electromagnetic energy toward a remote target area, collecting scattered electromagnetic energy reflected from the remote target area, analyzing an absorption spectrum of the collected scattered electromagnetic energy, and detecting a presence of at least one nuclear or non-nuclear material in the remote target area based on the analyzed absorption spectrum. | 12-06-2012 |
20130015354 | INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHODAANM Diamond; Geoffrey GrahamAACI WarwickshireAACO GBAAGP Diamond; Geoffrey Graham Warwickshire GB - Apparatus for inspecting an engineering material or food product comprising: a controller arranged to generate a time-variant drive signal; a source of Near Infra-, Red (NIR) radiation, the source being operable by the controller to emit a repetitive time-varying beam thereby to illuminate an article; and a detector, the detector being configured to detect that portion of the source beam that has been transmitted through at least a portion of the article, and to generate an electrical signal that has a time variant modulation corresponding to the modulation of said portion of the source NIR beam, the controller being further configured to generate an output corresponding to a variation in the amplitude of the received NIR source beam. | 01-17-2013 |
20130062523 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INFRARED (IR) BASED QUANTITATION OF BIOMOLECULES - The present invention provides methods for quantitating one or more biomolecules in a sample using IR based techniques, sample holder devices for use in such methods as well as methods for manufacturing such sample holder devices. | 03-14-2013 |
20130075614 | Apparatus and Method for Detecting and Quantifying Analytes in Solution - A method for identifying and quantifying one or more analytes included in a sample comprising a background solvent is disclosed. The present invention locates a sample fluid at a sample region by virtue of a sample holder that comprises work-hardened silver halide. The sample fluid at the sample region is then spectrally characterized via a mid-infrared spectrometer. | 03-28-2013 |
20130082180 | Multipoint Method for Assessing a Biological Sample - A system and method for multipoint assessment of a biological sample, which may comprise a bodily fluid. The sample is irradiated to generate a plurality of interacted photons. These photons are assessed to evaluate a component of the sample. The component may comprise at least one of: a protein, a flavonoid, a keratinoid, a metabolite, an electrolyte, an enzyme, and combinations thereof. The component may also comprise at least one of: a chemical agent, a biological toxin, a microorganism, a bacterium, a protozoan, a virus, and combinations thereof. The evaluation may comprise determining at least one of: a disease state, a disease stage, a metabolic state, a hydration state, an inflammatory state, and combinations thereof. | 04-04-2013 |
20130119254 | GAS MEASUREMENT MODULE FOR USE IN THERAPEUTIC SETTINGS HAVING A MICROSPECTROMETER WITH A SHORTENED OPTICAL PATH - Gas within a ventilation circuit ( | 05-16-2013 |
20130126736 | SPREAD ANALYSIS DEVICE FOR LUBRICANT, METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An electromagnetic wave output device outputs an electromagnetic wave. An optical element has a total reflection surface for totally reflecting the electromagnetic wave, and causes the device under test to receive an evanescent wave generated from the total reflection surface. An electromagnetic wave detector detects the electromagnetic wave, and a spectrum deriver derives a reflectance of the electromagnetic wave on the total reflection surface or a value based on the reflectance based on a detection result by the electromagnetic wave detector while the reflectance or the value based on the reflectance is associated with the frequency of the electromagnetic wave and a manufacturing condition of the particle or the device under test. A characteristic extractor extracts a characteristic based on the manufacturing condition from a derived result by the spectrum deriver. | 05-23-2013 |
20130146771 | COLD-SHIELDED INFRARED DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETER WITH ALL AMBIENT OPTICS - A dispersive infrared spectrometer in which only a minimum number of optical components, for example, the detector sub-system only, are housed within a cold/cryogenic dewar and the remaining optical components are at ambient temperature during operation of the spectrometer. In one example, the spectrometer includes a slit substrate with a highly reflective surface, and the optical components of the spectrometer are configured and arranged such that for all in-band wavelengths, substantially all off-slit optical paths in the detector field of view are retro-reflected off the reflective surface of the slit substrate into the cryogenic dewar. | 06-13-2013 |
20130193325 | Method And Apparatus For Siloxane Measurements In A Biogas - A method is provided for monitoring one or more silicon-containing compounds present in a biogas. The method includes generating a first absorption spectrum based on a ratio of a first spectral measurement and a second spectral measurement. The first spectral measurement is from a non-absorptive gas having substantially no infrared absorptions in a specified wavelength range of interest and the second spectral measurement is from a sample gas comprising the biogas. The method includes generating at least one surrogate absorption spectrum based on, at least, individual absorption spectrum for each of a subset of one or more silicon-containing compounds selected from a larger set of known silicon-containing compounds with known concentrations. A total concentration of the one or more silicon-containing compounds in the biogas can be calculated based on the first absorption spectrum and the at least one surrogate absorption spectrum. | 08-01-2013 |
20130200263 | TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY DOMAIN SPECTROMETER WITH DISCRETE COARSE AND FINE TUNING - An apparatus for analyzing, identifying or imaging an target including first and second laser beams coupled to a pair of photoconductive switches to produce CW signals in one or more bands in a range of frequencies greater than 100 GHz focused on and transmitted through or reflected from the target; and a detector for acquiring spectral information from signals received from the target and using a multi-spectral heterodyne process to generate an electrical signal representative of some characteristics of the target. The lasers are tuned to different frequencies and a frequency shifter in the path of one laser beam allows the terahertz beam to be finely adjusted in one or more selected frequency bands. | 08-08-2013 |
20130256534 | OPTICAL ANALYZER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIALS USING REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY - A device and method for identifying solid and powdered materials use near-infrared reflection spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared reflection spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or powdered materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid and powdered materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or powdered sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application involving identification analysis verification of the identify and purity of powdered materials used for fabricating drug tablets and capsules for quality control purposes. | 10-03-2013 |
20130270440 | FILTER WHEEL SPECTROMETER - A filter wheel and a spectrometer including the filter wheel are disclosed. The filter wheel has a first support structure on which a first plurality of filters are mounted and a second support structure on which at least one filter is provided. A radiation source generates a radiation beam, and a beam splitter splits the radiation beam into a first detection path and a second detection path. The first plurality of filters are selectively movable into the first detection path. The at least one filter on the second support structure is arranged to be disposed in the second detection path. The spectrometer includes a first radiation detector that detects radiation that passes through the selected filter in the first detection path, and a second radiation detector that detects radiation passing through the filter in the second detection path. | 10-17-2013 |
20140008540 | TERAHERTZ-WAVE SPECTROMETER AND PRISM MEMBER - By mating a main part with a first prism part or second prism part, a terahertz-wave spectrometer can easily switch between optical paths of a terahertz wave T propagating within a spectroscopic prism. When the main part mates with the first prism part, the terahertz wave T incident on an entrance surface passes through a depression, so as to be reflected by an arrangement part, whereby reflection spectrometry can be performed. When the main part mates with the second prism part, the terahertz wave T incident on the entrance surface is refracted by the depression, so as to pass through an object to be measured within a groove, whereby transmission spectrometry can be preformed. | 01-09-2014 |
20140014840 | TERAHERTZ-WAVE SPECTROMETER - In a terahertz-wave spectrometer, a spectroscopic prism is provided with a prism part slidable with respect to a main part thereof. Along the sliding direction, an arrangement surface in an upper face of the prism part is provided with a plurality of arrangement regions K to be arranged with objects to be measured. Therefore, after completing the measurement of optical constants for one object, the prism part is slid, so as to shift the next object onto an optical path of a terahertz wave T, whereby a plurality of objects can be measured smoothly without cleaning the arrangement surface. | 01-16-2014 |
20140021351 | TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY DOMAIN SPECTROMETER WITH HETERODYNE DOWNCONVERSION - An apparatus for analyzing, identifying or imaging an target including first and second laser beams coupled to a pair of photoconductive switches to produce CW signals in one or more bands in a range of frequencies greater than 100 GHz focused on and transmitted through or reflected from the target; and a detector for acquiring spectral information from signals received from the target and using a multi-spectral heterodyne process to generate an electrical signal representative of some characteristics of the target. The lasers are tuned to different frequencies and a frequency shifter in the path of one laser beam allows the terahertz beam to be finely adjusted in one or more selected frequency bands. | 01-23-2014 |
20140027641 | MOBILE SMART DEVICE INFRARED LIGHT MEASURING APPARATUS, piMETHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING SUBSTANCES - A handheld infrared spectroscopy device and method of use. The device is a hand-held spectroscopy device, that may be integral to a mobile phone or smart device such as a smart phone, tablet, personal digital assistant, computer or other device that is portable and capable of performing applications. A liquid sample port internal to the device and in close proximity to the device spectrometer performs infrared spectra analysis on liquid samples, allowing both portability as well as highly sophisticated and specific spectral analysis of liquid samples. The device has wireless communication capability, enabling transmission of data and spectral imagery across the globe. | 01-30-2014 |
20140070102 | Terahertz Spectroscopy Characterization with High Spectral and Spatial Resolution for Biological and Chemical Sensing and Method of Use - Biological cells or spores are analyzed by using enhanced THz coupling to molecules by depositing a test material in a channel of a microfluidic chip using near field sensing of sub-THz radiation from the molecules. The THz radiation is enhanced by transmitting THz radiation through slots in the chip, illuminating molecules of the test material with the enhanced THz radiation transmitted through the slots. A spectroscopic signature of the test material is generated, and a database of signatures of materials is generated. The test material is identified by comparing the signature of the test material with signatures of materials in the database. | 03-13-2014 |
20140084164 | SPECIMEN MEASURING METHOD - The characteristics of a specimen are measured by holding the specimen on an aperture array structure having apertures, applying an electromagnetic wave to the aperture array structure, and detecting frequency characteristics of the electromagnetic wave reflected by the aperture array structure. A liquid is directly or indirectly attached to at least a part of a first principal surface. The electromagnetic wave is applied from side including a second principal surface. The apertures of the aperture array structure have a size which does not allow the liquid to leak from the first principal surface side to the second principal surface side, and the liquid is attached to the first principal surface of the aperture array structure in a state open to an atmosphere under air pressure. | 03-27-2014 |
20140145082 | DRUG INSPECTION DEVICE AND DRUG INSPECTION METHOD - A drug inspection device and method for distinguishing tablets that have different amounts of active pharmaceutical ingredients and are indistinguishable in appearance. The device focuses on a tablet packaging process for tablets containing different amounts of active pharmaceutical ingredients, every row or every pocket, having housed therein a plurality of tablets, is used for conveyance. A beam having near-infrared light irradiates the tablets, a spectroscope receives reflected light, a near-infrared imaging unit captures a spectrum obtained through dispersion of the reflected light by the spectroscope and generates image data, and a control unit processes the image data and performs an operation for distinguishing the types of tablets. The control unit controls the near-infrared imaging unit to perform image capture at least once on the tablets included in the one row, to compute average spectrum data per tablet, and to distinguish the type of tablet based on the average spectrum data. | 05-29-2014 |
20140151560 | ROUTE-BASED SUBSTANCE ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD - A route based analysis system includes, in one version, an infrared spectrometer subsystem configured to produce a spectrum for oil introduced to an oil sample cell. The system displays a route including assets with oil to be inspected. The type of oil used in each asset is determined. For each asset on the route, one or more oil property methods specific to the oil used in the asset are located. The spectrum of each asset's oil is analyzed using specific methods in order to produce oil properties. | 06-05-2014 |
20140183363 | WAVEFRONT MEASURING APPARATUS, WAVEFRONT MEASURING METHOD, AND OBJECT MEASURING APPARATUS - The present invention provides a wavefront measuring apparatus and method, and object measuring apparatus which can increase resolution of wavefronts of electromagnetic wave pulses without being limited by the number of detecting elements. An embodiment of the present invention includes a detecting part detecting electric field strength of an electromagnetic wave pulse, and an optical delaying part delaying the electromagnetic wave pulse so as to provide a first propagation path and a second propagation path provided in a spatial region different from a spatial region of the first propagation path and having a length different from a length of the first propagation path, wherein time waveforms of the electromagnetic wave pulse are constructed using a signal associated with the electric field strength detected by the detecting part, and a wavefront is obtained based on the time waveforms and information associated with the lengths of the first and second propagation paths. | 07-03-2014 |
20140217291 | METHOD OF SENSING GASES DURING MEDICAL PROCEDURES - A method of sensing gases during medical procedures that includes electronically altering a gas-identification sensor, coupled with an electronic medical device, to selectively detect at least one of a plurality of gases, receiving the at least one of the plurality of gases in the electronic medical device, the electronic medical device having an energy output, transferring the at least one of the plurality of gases to the gas-identification sensor for identification, and then reducing an amount of energy emitted from the energy output upon identification of the at least one of the plurality of gases. | 08-07-2014 |
20140299774 | SPECTROMETER AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME - A spectrometer has a first and second light sources ( | 10-09-2014 |
20140319352 | LONG-PATH INFRARED SPECTROMETER - A tunable mid-infrared laser operated in a pulsed mode is coupled off-axis into a high-finesse optical cavity to produce a long-path spectrometer. The cavity receives a gas sample. Laser pulses may be wavelength-scanned by stepping an external grating, allowing the grating to mechanically settle, then measuring the ring-down with a set of laser pulses, before moving on the next wavelength. A detector receiving infrared light exiting the cavity supplies a cavity ring-down trace representative of sample absorption of the infrared pulses. A processor determines an absolute absorption spectrum of the gas sample from the ring-down trace and analyzes sample gas composition and trace concentration from that spectrum. The absorption baseline is highly reproducible and stable, improving the accuracy of multivariate fits, and the spectral resolution can be better than 0.001 cm | 10-30-2014 |
20140339428 | MEDICATION ASSURANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A medication assurance system for verification of both the medication and the patient is disclosed. A portable spectrometer is used to obtain a light spectrum of the medication. A subject identification or biometric device is used to identify the patient. A controller coupled to the portable spectrometer and the subject identification device identifies the medication by performing a chemometric analysis of the light spectrum. Based on the medication identified and the patient identified, the controller can determine if the medication is to be taken by the patient. | 11-20-2014 |
20140374599 | HANDHELD MOISTURE SENSOR DEVICE - A handheld moisture sensing device for use in determining the moisture content of biological material, such as animal feed. Adapted to be pressed against biological material to be analyzed, the device includes a sensor assembly, including a housing with an end structure including a grate adapted to engage the material to be examined, a near infrared (NIR) LED, an NIR light sensor, a glass mounted in the housing adjacent the light source so that light from the light source passes through the glass, a glass heater positioned adjacent the glass for heating the glass, a lens mounted in the housing adjacent the NIR sensor so that the NIR light reflected off the biological material passes through the glass and is focused by the lens onto the NIR sensor, and a controller connected to the NIR sensor and receiving a signal related to the reflected NIR light received by the NIR sensor. | 12-25-2014 |
20150034826 | Nanoscale infrared spectroscopy with multi-frequency atomic force microscopy - Described are techniques for obtaining spectroscopic information from sub-micron regions of a sample using a probe microscope. The current invention uses the response of an AFM cantilever at a plurality of frequencies to substantially reduce the impact of background absorption away from the sub-micron region of interest. This innovation substantially improves the quality of spectra for top down illumination of samples that are not suitable for bottoms up illumination of the prior art. | 02-05-2015 |
20150097118 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL ASYNCHRONOUOS SAMPLING SIGNAL MEASUREMENTS - A method and a system for measuring an optical asynchronous sample signal. The system for measuring an optical asynchronous sampling signal comprises a pulsed optical source capable of emitting two optical pulse sequences with different repetition frequencies, a signal optical path, a reference optical path, and a detection device. Since the optical asynchronous sampling signal can be measured by merely using one pulsed optical source, the complexity and cost of the system are reduced. A multi-frequency optical comb system using the pulsed optical source and a method for implementing the multi-frequency optical comb are further disclosed. | 04-09-2015 |
20150115159 | NON-CONTACT STRAIN SENSING OF OBJECTS BY USE OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES - In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods of detecting strain associated with an object by: (1) irradiating a composition that has been applied to the object, where the composition comprises semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes; (2) measuring an emission from the irradiated composition, where the emission comprises near infrared emission; and (3) correlating the near infrared emission to the presence or absence of strain associated with the object. In some embodiments, the aforementioned steps occur without physically contacting the object or the composition. In some embodiments, the aforementioned steps occur without utilizing Raman spectroscopy. Further embodiments of the present invention also include a step of applying the composition to the object. | 04-30-2015 |
20150136987 | TERAHERTZ WAVE GENERATOR, TERAHERTZ WAVE DETECTOR, AND TERAHERTZ TIME DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY DEVICE - Provided is a terahertz wave generator having the following structural feature in a plane perpendicular to an optical propagation direction of an optical waveguide. Specifically, 005-21-2015 | |
20150144791 | SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS - A method and analyser for identifying, verifying or otherwise characterising a sample involves emitting electromagnetic radiation in at least one beam at a sample. The electromagnetic radiation includes at least two different wavelengths. A sample detector detects affected electromagnetic radiation resulting from the emitted electromagnetic radiation affected by the sample and provides output representing the detected affected radiation. A processor determines sample coefficients from the output and identifies, verifies or otherwise characterises the sample using the sample coefficients and training coefficients determined from training samples. The coefficients reduce sensitivity to a sample retainer variation and/or are independent of concentration. | 05-28-2015 |
20150292946 | MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, INFORMATION OBTAINING APPARATUS, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD - A measurement apparatus includes a terahertz wave generating unit configured to generate a terahertz wave in response to incidence of pump light thereon; a terahertz wave detecting unit configured to detect the terahertz wave in response to incidence of probe light thereon; an adjusting unit configured to adjust an optical path length difference to adjust a timing at which the terahertz wave and the probe light reach the terahertz wave detecting unit; an amount-of-change detecting unit configured to detect an amount of change in the optical path length difference; a vibration obtaining unit configured to obtain information about a magnitude of vibration of the adjusting unit; a determining unit configured to determine whether the magnitude is within a range of an allowable value; and an output unit configured to output a measurement start trigger in a case where the determining unit determines the magnitude is within the range. | 10-15-2015 |
20150338267 | DYNAMIC OPTICAL HEAD AND IMAGING DEVICE USING FLEXIBLE NANO FILM OPTICAL STRUCTURE - The present invention relates to an optical head for revealing near field through beams irradiated from a light source of a far field optical system, the optical head including: a flexible substrate made of a soft material and adapted to allow the optical head to be brought into close contact with a measured object and attached thereto even if the measured object has a curved or flat surface; and a near-field revelation part located between the measured object and the flexible substrate in such a manner as to have one side brought into contact with the flexible substrate and the other side detachably attached to the measured object and adapted to reveal the near field through the beams irradiated from the light source. | 11-26-2015 |
20150369729 | METHOD OF SPECTROMETRY AND SPECTROMETER - A method of spectrometry on a spatially extensive sample with generation of a measure in respect of a match of a detected spectrum of a first generation with a single or a plurality of predetermined comparative spectra of chemical substances is disclosed. The method includes the steps: determining at least one location of the first generation on the sample, irradiating the sample with electromagnetic radiation with a plurality of frequencies or a frequency band between 1 GHz and 30 THz at the given location of the first generation of a first order on the sample, frequency-resolved detection of a measure in respect of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation irradiated on to the sample at the location of the first generation and transmitted or reflected by the sample as the spectrum of the first generation, and calculating a respective measure in respect of a match of the detected spectrum of the first generation with one of the comparative spectra. | 12-24-2015 |
20160011104 | VOID-ARRANGED STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENT METHOD USING THE SAME | 01-14-2016 |
20160025624 | MOBILE SMART DEVICE INFRARED LIGHT MEASURING APPARATUS, PIMETHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING SUBSTANCES - A handheld infrared spectroscopy device and method of use. The device is a hand-held spectroscopy device, that may be integral to a mobile phone or smart device such as a smart phone, tablet, personal digital assistant, computer or other device that is portable and capable of performing applications. A liquid sample port internal to the device and in close proximity to the device spectrometer performs infrared spectra analysis on liquid samples, allowing both portability as well as highly sophisticated and specific spectral analysis of liquid samples. The device has wireless communication capability, enabling transmission of data and spectral imagery across the globe. | 01-28-2016 |
20160054180 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CONCENTRATION OF TRACE GASES BY SCAR SPECTROSCOPY - The present invention relates to a ring-down spectrometry apparatus in absorption saturation condition, for measuring the concentration of a gas through a measurement of the spectrum of a molecular transition of said gas. The apparatus includes a laser source, an adjuster for varying the wavelength of said radiation emitted by said laser, and a resonant cavity. A photodetector is adapted to detect an electromagnetic radiation beam and is adapted to generate a decay signal. An electronic circuit receives the signal from the photodetector and is adapted to convert it to a processor. A processor is adapted to receive said decay signal from the photodetector and perform interpolation to obtain a concentration of said gas. | 02-25-2016 |
20160076997 | Method and Apparatus for Optical Absorption Measurements - Disclosed herein is a measuring probe and an arrangement for measuring spectral absorption, preferably in the infrared. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a method for spectroscopically measuring absorption. In some embodiments, the measuring probe may comprise a cutting apparatus configured to cut a slice or respectively flap off of a sample to be measured; a measuring gap configured to accommodate the sample slice; an optical window element for coupling measuring light into, or respectively out of the measuring gap; and an end reflector designed and arranged to reflect the measuring light propagated through the measuring gap back into the measuring gap. The arrangement for measuring spectral absorption may comprise the measuring probe, a light source and an apparatus for the spectral analysis of the measuring light coupled out of the measuring gap. | 03-17-2016 |
20160091367 | Solid State Broad Band Near-Infrared Light Source - A light source for near-infrared transmission and reflection spectroscopy can be constructed from a combination of a high power blue or blue-green light emitting diode (LED) and a phosphor element based on an inorganic material. The phosphor element absorbs the LED light and, in response to the LED excitation, emits luminescence that continuously covers the 700-1050 nm range. One possible material that can be used for such a near-infrared emitting phosphor element is a single crystal rod of Ti+3 doped Sapphire. An alternative near-infrared emitting phosphor material is a disk or rectangular shaped composite of Ti | 03-31-2016 |
20160109294 | TERAHERTZ SPECTROMETER AND METHOD FOR REDUCING PHOTOMIXING INTERFERENCE PATTERN - Highly advantageous spectrometer systems and associated methods are disclosed which utilize phase modulation in conjunction with first and second harmonic detection to reduce or eliminate negative impacts from interference patterns. | 04-21-2016 |
20160146725 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIGNATURE VERIFICATION - A system and method for verifying a signature on a document, are disclosed, the method including but not limited to generating on a verification processor a characteristic signature map for the signature on the document; correlating on the verification processor the characteristic signature map for the signature with a reference characteristic signature map for the signature; and generating on the verification processor a confidence verification score for the signature based on the correlating the characteristic signature map. A system is disclosed for practicing the invention. | 05-26-2016 |
20160153899 | Method For Transferring Between Spectrometers | 06-02-2016 |
20160161402 | OPTICAL ANALYZER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIALS USING TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY - A device and method for identifying solid and liquid materials use near-infrared transmission spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or liquid materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid (including powdered) and liquid materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or liquid sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application of such analysis includes detection of counterfeit drug tablets, capsules and liquid medications. | 06-09-2016 |
20160252393 | TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD | 09-01-2016 |