INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A R.L. Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160083406 | EXTRACTION SOLVENT CONTROL FOR REDUCING STABLE EMULSIONS - Disclosed herein are methods for recovering diphosphonite-containing compounds from mixtures comprising organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles, using liquid-liquid extraction. Also disclosed are treatments to enhance extractability of the diphosphonite-containing compounds. | 03-24-2016 |
20160075827 | NYLON SALT SOLUTION PREPARATION PROCESSES WITH TRIM DIAMINE - Disclosed are nylon salt solution preparation processes including a trim diamine feed. The nylon salt solution is prepared by feeding a dicarboxylic acid monomer and a diamine monomer to a single continuous stirred tank reactor. The dicarboxylic acid is metered, based on weight, from a loss-in-weight feeder to the reactor. The nylon salt solution is formed continuously and has low variability from a target pH and/or a target salt solution concentration. The nylon salt solution is transferred directly to a storage tank, without further monomer addition, pH adjustment, or salt solution adjustment after exiting the continuous stirred tank reactor. | 03-17-2016 |
20160068634 | FEED FORWARD PROCESS CONTROLS FOR NYLON SALT SOLUTION PREPARATION PROCESSES - Disclosed are process controls for controlling the continuous preparation of nylon salt solution. The process controls include feed forward controls. A model is generated to achieve a target pH and/or salt concentration. Feed rates are set for each of a dicarboxylic acid monomer, a diamine monomer, and/or water to a single continuous stirred tank reactor. The dicarboxylic acid is metered, based on weight, from a loss-in-weight feeder to the reactor. The nylon salt solution is formed continuously and has low variability from a target pH and/or a target salt solution concentration. The nylon salt solution is transferred directly to a storage tank, without further monomer addition, pH adjustment, or salt solution adjustment after exiting the continuous stirred tank reactor. | 03-10-2016 |
20160068633 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR THE RECOVERY OF WATER FROM A POLYAMIDE SYNTHESIS PROCESS - The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for recovering water from a condensation reaction of at least one carboxylic acid and at least one diamine to make polyamide. The method can include obtaining, from an evaporator, an aqueous mixture comprising a partially polymerized polyamide and at least one of a carboxylic acid and diamine; passing the aqueous mixture through a tubular reactor comprising subjecting the aqueous mixture to a temperature and pressure sufficient to further polymerize the partially polymerized polyamide by condensation of the carboxylic acid and diamine, thereby producing water having a substantially gaseous phase; passing the water having a substantially gaseous phase into a rectification column thereby removing one or more of a diamine, a carboxylic acid and polyamide to provide purified water having a substantially gaseous phase; and condensing the purified water having a substantially gaseous phase into purified water having a substantially liquid phase. The system can include, among other things, a tubular reactor, a rectification column, a condensation assembly, and a conduit network. | 03-10-2016 |
20160068632 | NYLON SALT SOLUTION PRODUCTION FROM A PARTIALLY BALANCED ACID SOLUTION - A continuous process for producing a nylon salt solution prepared using a liquid partially balanced acid solution enriched in dicarboxylic acid, and in particular adipic acid. The liquid feed is prepared by metering dicarboxylic acid powder, based on weight, from a loss-in-weight feeder to a feeding conduit that transfers the dicarboxylic acid powder into an in-line disperser; feeding a first feed stream of diamine to the in-line disperser to form a dispersion comprising between 32 wt. % and 46 wt. % dicarboxylic acid, between 11 wt. % and 15 wt. % diamine, and between 39 wt. % and 57 wt. % water, and heating the dispersion at temperature between 50 C and 60 C to form a partially balanced acid solution. A nylon salt solution is prepared from the liquid partially balanced acid solution and continuously withdrawn into a storage tank. The nylon salt solution has a uniform pH and is suitable for producing nylon polymers. | 03-10-2016 |
20160068404 | PROCESS FOR HEAT RECOVERY FROM AMMONIA STRIPPER IN ANDRUSSOW PROCESS - A hydrogen cyanide production process that recovers ammonia and hydrogen cyanide from a crude hydrogen cyanide product comprising from 25 to 50 vol. % water. When heat is recovered from the ammonia stripper, in the form of low pressure steam, and the steam can be integrated with the refining of hydrogen cyanide. | 03-10-2016 |
20160060395 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR THE RECOVERY OF WATER FROM A POLYAMIDE SYNTHESIS PROCESS - The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for manufacturing a polyamide. The method can include obtaining, from a reservoir, an aqueous solution comprising a dicarboxylic acid, a diamine, and water having a substantially liquid phase; concentrating the aqueous solution including transforming a portion of the water having a substantially liquid phase to water having a substantially gaseous phase; condensing the water having a substantially gaseous phase into condensed water having a substantially liquid phase; removing at least one impurity from at least one of the condensed water having a substantially liquid phase and the water having a substantially gaseous phase to produce cleaned water having a substantially liquid phase; and reusing the cleaned water having a substantially liquid phase. The system can include, among other things, a reservoir; an evaporator assembly, in fluid communication with the reservoir; a condensation assembly, in fluid communication with the evaporator assembly; a collection assembly; and a conduit network. | 03-03-2016 |
20160059200 | MULTIPLE HEAT-TRANSFER MEDIA - The present invention relates to methods, systems, and apparatus for making polyamides having at least two heat-transfer media. The method includes heating a first flowable heat-transfer medium, to provide a heated first flowable heat-transfer medium. The method includes transferring heat from the heated first flowable heat-transfer medium to a second flowable heat-transfer medium, to provide a heated second flowable heat-transfer medium. The method also includes transferring heat from the heated second flowable heat-transfer medium to at least one polyamide-containing component of a polyamide synthesis system. | 03-03-2016 |
20160053411 | BLENDED FIBER YARNS AND FABRICS INCLUDING OXIDIZED POLYMERIC FIBERS - An article comprising a fabric comprising:
| 02-25-2016 |
20160046499 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING CATALYST POISONING IN AN ANDRUSSOW PROCESS - Processes and systems for the production of hydrogen cyanide via the Andrussow process are described. A reaction zone, wherein oxygen, ammonia, and methane can be allowed to react in the presence of a catalyst comprising platinum to provide hydrogen cyanide. A desulfurization zone, wherein a feed stream comprising sulfur and at least one of the oxygen, the ammonia, and the methane can be contacted with a desulfurization material to produce a sulfur-reduced feed stream that is provided to the reaction zone. In an example, the desulfurization material includes zinc oxide. | 02-18-2016 |
20160046498 | PROCESS FOR STABILIZING HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES IN ANDRUSSOW PROCESS - The present invention relates to an improved process for producing hydrogen cyanide involving a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of tubes, wherein each of the plurality of tubes comprises a ceramic ferrule extending through the entrance of the tube, each ferrule comprising an insulation layer surrounding at least a portion of the ferrule, and one or more washers, wherein at least one of the one or more washers surrounds the ferrule above the entrance of the tube, wherein the ceramic ferrule is spaced apart from the tube. It further relates to a reaction apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide involving a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of tubes, wherein each of the plurality of tubes comprises a ceramic ferrule extending through the entrance of the tube, each ferrule comprising an insulation layer surrounding at least a portion of the ferrule, and one or more washers, wherein at least one of the one or more washers surrounds the ferrule above the entrance of the tube, wherein the ceramic ferrule is spaced apart from the tube. It further relates to the heat exchanger for use in this improved process and reaction apparatus. | 02-18-2016 |
20160046497 | REACTOR SCHEME IN ANDRUSSOW PROCESS - A process for the production of hydrogen cyanide comprises feeding a reaction mixture feed to a plurality of primary reactors each comprising a catalyst bed comprising platinum, wherein the reaction mixture feed comprises gaseous ammonia, methane, and oxygen gas, determining whether a percent yield of hydrogen cyanide in any of the plurality of primary reactors is at or below a threshold, identifying one or more suboptimal reactors amongst the plurality of primary reactors when the percent yield of hydrogen cyanide in any of the plurality of primary reactors is at or below the threshold, and supplementally feeding the reaction mixture feed to one or more supplementary reactors when the one or more suboptimal reactors are identified, wherein each of the one or more supplementary reactors comprises a catalyst bed comprising platinum. The supplemental feeding can be performed in place of the feeding of the reaction mixture feed to the one or more suboptimal reactors or in addition to the feeding of the reaction mixture feed to the one or more suboptimal reactors. The overall process is sufficient to maintain an overall measured hydrogen cyanide production rate amongst the one or more supplementary reactors and the primary reactors that is within a desired overall hydrogen cyanide production rate range. | 02-18-2016 |
20160046496 | HYDROGEN CYANIDE PRODUCTION WITH CONTROLLED FEEDSTOCK COMPOSITION - The present invention relates to a process for producing hydrogen cyanide and more particularly, to a process for economically producing hydrogen cyanide. More particularly, the present invention relates to the controlled use of a ternary gas mixture including a methane-containing gas comprising less than 1 vol. % C2+ hydrocarbons, such as, for example, less than 5,000 mpm C2+ hydrocarbons, an ammonia-containing gas, and an oxygen-containing gas for production of hydrogen cyanide at enhanced levels of productivity and yield. | 02-18-2016 |
20160030857 | Component Recovery Process - The present disclosure provides a method for separating a mixture comprising a compound of formula I: | 02-04-2016 |
20150368189 | PENTENENITRILE ISOMERIZATION - Pentenenitrile oligomers formed in a process for isomerizing cis-2-pentenenitrile to 3-pentenenitrile are minimized in the presence of an aluminium oxide catalyst. The process comprises providing an aluminium oxide catalyst having an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal and/or iron content, measured in the form of alkali metal oxide and/or alkaline earth metal oxide and/or iron oxide, respectively of less than 5000 ppm by weight. | 12-24-2015 |
20150360943 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN CYANIDE AND RECOVERING HYDROGEN - Described is a process for the production and recovery of hydrogen cyanide, which includes recovering hydrogen from a crude hydrogen cyanide product. The process includes forming a crude hydrogen cyanide product and separating the crude hydrogen cyanide product to form an off-gas stream and a hydrogen cyanide product stream. The off-gas stream is further separated to recover hydrogen. The hydrogen cyanide product stream is further processed to recover hydrogen cyanide. | 12-17-2015 |
20150353371 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN CYANIDE USING STATIC MIXER - A static mixer is disclosed for a hydrogen cyanide reaction process that thoroughly mixes the reactant gases to form a ternary gas mixture that has a coefficient of variation of less than 0.1 across the diameter of the catalyst bed. The static mixer comprises tabs that are inserted through non-continuous slots in the conduit and the tabs are secured to the external wall of the conduit. | 12-10-2015 |
20150352481 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYDROGEN RECOVERY IN AN ANDRUSSOW PROCESS - A method and a system for recovering hydrogen from a process for making hydrogen cyanide are described herein. In the method, hydrogen is recovered from a gaseous waste stream of an Andrussow process. The method comprises the following steps: (a) adjusting a reaction mixture comprising methane, ammonia and oxygen to provide the reaction mixture with sufficient oxygen to generate a gaseous waste stream that has at least 40% hydrogen after removal of ammonia and recovery of hydrogen cyanide; and (b) removing components from the gaseous waste stream to generate recovered hydrogen. | 12-10-2015 |
20150314280 | COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVED NICKEL-LIGAND SOLUBILITY - In the hydrocyanation reaction of butadiene proceeding through pentenenitriles to adiponitrile, catalysis by complexes of zerovalent nickel with bidentate phosphorus-based ligands of the NiL | 11-05-2015 |
20150314279 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PENTENENITRILES - The invention provides methods useful in the industrial scale process for hydrocyanation of butadiene to adiponitrile for recycle of unwanted byproduct 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile (2M3BN) by conversion to process intermediate pentenenitrile. The invention provides a process for generating catalysts useful for carrying out the hydrocyanation of butadiene to adiponitrile, the process comprising contacting the 2M3BN and a solution of a nickel-ligand catalyst in cis-2-pentenenitrile (cis-2PN), trans-2-pentenenitrile (trans-2PN), or a mixture thereof. The improved methods of the invention can provide improved catalyst solubility for bidentate ligands without a requirement for a Lewis acid catalyst promoter such as zinc chloride to be present. | 11-05-2015 |
20150299106 | PENTENENITRILE ISOMERIZATION - Disclosed is a process for isomerizing cis-2-pentenenitrile to 3-pentenenitrile in the presence of a non-aluminium metal oxide catalyst, wherein: (a) the metal in the catalyst has an oxidation state in the range from +1 to +4; (b) the metal has a cation radius in the range from 0.35 to 1.0 Å; (c) the metal of the catalyst has a polarising power, C/r, is in the range from 2 to >8, wherein C is the charge of the metal and r is the ionic radius in Å; (d) the bond network of the catalyst has a % ionicity of >20; (e) the metal oxide has an acidity strength in the range from strong to very weak; and (f) the metal oxide has a basicity (nucleophilicity) strength of weak to strong. | 10-22-2015 |
20150266998 | POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES - A polyamide comprising a nylon and a polyetheramine. The polyetheramine can have a molecular weight of at least 1500 an Amine Hydrogen Equivalent Weight (AHEW) of less than 10 percent higher than the idealized AHEW for the polyetheramine. The polyamide may have a moisture regain ranging from about 10% to about 30%. | 09-24-2015 |
20150232393 | PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF A CYCLOHEXANE AIR OXIDATION PRODUCT STREAM - A method is disclosed for removing contaminants from a feed stream to a hydrogenation process that begins with providing a product mixture from an air oxidation reaction. A first liquid separation process and cooling procedure is used on the product mixture to form a cooled product mixture and a first vapor stream. The cooled product mixture is then subjected to a water wash to form a washed product mixture and an aqueous exit stream, wherein a majority of the water soluble other oxidation products from the cooled product mixture are present in the aqueous exit stream. Next, the washed product stream undergoes a second liquid separation and water removal to form a treated product mixture and a second vapor stream. Finally, the treated product mixture is recovered and can be fed to a hydrogenation process. | 08-20-2015 |
20150210619 | PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXANE - A reaction zone is provided zone comprising a series of oxygen clean up zones and a series of oxidation zones. A first stream is introduced to oxidation clean up zones comprising liquid cyclohexane. Next, the first stream is passed downwardly from the oxygen clean up zones to the oxidation zones, while cross-currently passing the oxygen containing gas upwardly from the oxidation zones to the oxygen clean up zones. During the reaction, the oxidation zones are maintained at a temperature range of about 145° C. to about 170° C. The product mixture is withdrawn from the oxidation zones that comprises cyclohexylhydroperoxide (CHHP), cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol. An oxidation off-gas comprising less than 3.0% by volume of unreacted oxygen is withdrawn from the oxygen clean up zones. | 07-30-2015 |
20150183649 | AMMONIA RECOVERY WITH PURGE FOR CORROSION CONTROL - The present invention relates to reduction of corrosion. The present invention includes a method of decreasing corrosion during ammonia extraction. The method includes performing a process to extract ammonia using ammonia extraction equipment. The ammonia extraction equipment includes an ammonia absorber, an ammonia desorber, and an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution includes an acid or an ammonium salt thereof. The method also includes purging at least part of the aqueous solution. The purged part of the aqueous solution includes at least one corrosion-promoting ion. The method also includes adding a replacement aqueous solution to the aqueous solution. The replacement aqueous solution has a reduced concentration of the at least one corrosion-promoting ion as compared to the purged part of the aqueous solution. The invention also provides a system that can perform the method. | 07-02-2015 |
20150175433 | CORROSION CONTROL IN AMMONIA EXTRACTION BY AIR SPARGING - The present invention relates to reduction of corrosion. The present invention includes a method of decreasing corrosion during ammonia extraction. The method includes performing a process to extract ammonia using ammonia extraction equipment. The ammonia extraction equipment includes an ammonia absorber, an ammonia desorber, and an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution includes an acid or an ammonium salt thereof. The method also includes sparging an oxygen-containing gas into the solution in the ammonia absorber, the ammonia desorber, or therebetween. The invention also provides a system that can perform the method. | 06-25-2015 |
20150158892 | HYDROLYSIS CATALYST AND PROCESS - A process of hydrolyzing a monodentate, bidentate or tridentate phosphorus-based phosphite ester ligand or ligand blend for a transition metal catalyst comprising contacting the ligand or ligand blend with a hydrolysis catalyst of the formula (R | 06-11-2015 |
20150158812 | STABLE LIGAND MIXTURES AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING SAME - A process of stabilizing a bidentate or tridentate phosphorus-based phosphite ester ligand or mixture thereof in a hydrocyanation reaction milieu comprising water, wherein the ligand or ligand mixture comprises one or more of (i) a bidentate biphosphite ligand of formula (III), (R | 06-11-2015 |
20150148556 | PROCESS FOR STABILIZING HYDROCYANATION CATALYST - The invention provides a method of forming a phosphonate diester compound from a ligand hydrolysis product (LHP) of a phosphite ligand used in a nickel-phosphite hydrocyanation catalyst, such as for conversion of 3-pentenenitrile to adiponitrile, which serves to climinate acidic LHP compound for a hydrocyanation reaction milieu where the acidic LHP can catalyze further catalyst ligand destruction. The invention further provides phosphonate disester compounds prepared by alkylation of diarylphosphite LHP in the presence of a nickel-phosphite catalyst comprising a bidentate ligand, and a continuous hydrocyanation process for production of adiponitrile wherein catalyst ligand breakdown is inhibited through inactivation of ligand hydrolysis products towards further breakdown. A method of stabilizing a hydrocyanation catalyst is provided. | 05-28-2015 |
20150136893 | METHOD FOR WINDING AN ELASTIC YARN PACKAGE - A method is provided for winding an elastic yarn into a cylindrical substantially straight-ended yarn package. The method includes feeding an elastic or elastomeric yarn at a substantially constant speed to a tube core to form the yarn package. The yarn package is rotated such that the yarn package with a substantially constant surface speed. The yarn is wound to form layers of helical coils, while providing a helix angle variation of greater than zero up to +/−80%. | 05-21-2015 |
20150112040 | ON-LINE CONTROL OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT IN CONTINUOUS SOLID STATE POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES - The invention relates to the on-line control of the molecular weight in continuous solid state polymerization processes. In particular it is directed to a polyester process or to a polyamide process, and more specifically to a poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or a poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) or a nylon 6,6 continuous solid-state polymerization (SSP) process. An in-line viscometer melts and measures the molecular weight of the SSP resin and adjusts one or more of the process variables, i.e. reactor time, inert gas purity and inert gas temperature to maintain a constant resin molecular weight. | 04-23-2015 |
20150079339 | LAMINATED FABRIC CONSTRUCTION WITH HEAT ACTIVATED POLYURETHANEUREA COMPOSITIONS - Articles comprising multiple layers are included. The multiple layer articles may include fabrics or foams in combination with a polyurethaneurea composition such as a film or an aqueous dispersion. | 03-19-2015 |
20150011797 | OXIDATION OF CYCLOALKANES IN THE PRESENCE OF A SUPPORTED BIMETALLIC GOLD-PALLADIUM CATALYST - The present invention relates to a process for the oxidation of cycloalkanes utilising a supported gold and palladium catalyst and the use of the supported gold and palladium catalyst for the oxidation of cycloalkanes. Also described is a process for the preparation of the supported catalyst. | 01-08-2015 |
20140357730 | NON-TEXTILE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS - Included are polymer compositions such as polyurethaneureas, polyamides and polyesters. The compositions may be in a variety of forms such as dispersions, powders, fibers, and beads. The compositions are useful in the preparation of many products including health and beauty products such as cosmetics, paint, household products such as fabric care compositions, apparel/footwear and textiles/furnishings. | 12-04-2014 |
20140343313 | METHOD FOR MAKING ORGANODIPHOSPHITES FROM PHOSPHOROCHLORIDITES CHARACTERIZED BY MEASURING SIDE-PRODUCT LEVELS TO DETERMINE FURTHER ADDITIONS - Claimed is a process for producing a phosphorus-containing ligand, preferably a diphosphite ligand structure (DLS) such as structure I. The method includes contacting a phosphorochloridite (structure II) with a compound having the structure X—OH (which can be a bisaryl compound), and a tertiary organic amine to provide structure I′ and as preferred embodiment structure I. | 11-20-2014 |
20140336300 | HIGH DIMENSIONAL STABILITY POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS - The invention relates to a composition comprising a polyester, a photoreactive comonomer and a co-reactant, wherein the co-reactant comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated diol, an unsaturated aliphatic diacid, an unsaturated aromatic diacid, an unsaturated aliphatic ester, an unsaturated aromatic ester, an unsaturated anhydride and mixtures thereof. Other aspects of the present invention include articles produced from these compositions and processes for producing these compositions. | 11-13-2014 |
20140323772 | POLYETHER GLYCOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS - The present invention relates to an improved process for manufacturing polyether and copolyether glycols by polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising at least one tetrahydrofuran or at least one tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a particular perfluorosulfonic acid resin catalyst comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and a monomer of the formula CF | 10-30-2014 |
20140296472 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYAMIDES - The disclosures herein relate to a process for making polyamides from stoichiometrically imbalanced mixtures. This process includes the production and subsequent use of solidified stoichiometrically imbalanced components comprising mixtures of diacids and diamines. This stoichiometric imbalance is defined by a component molar ratio equal to moles of dicarboxylic acid units divided by moles of diamine units; and wherein this molar ratio is different from unity. This process comprises steps of: a) forming an acid-rich solidified first component in a dry or moisture containing state by; b) contacting at least a dicarboxylic acid with at least a diamine in a molar ratio of greater than 1:1; c) forming an amine-rich solidified second component in a dry or moisture containing state by; d) contacting at least a dicarboxylic acid with at least a diamine in a molar ratio of less than 1:1; e) contacting the acid-rich first component with the amine-rich second component in a molten state or a solution state and f) forming a first composition having a composition molar ratio g) such that a total dicarboxylic acid content and a total diamine content, supplied by said first and second components, is from about 0.95 to about 1.05; h) heating the first composition with agitation in the molten state and under pressure to a sufficiently high temperature for a polyamidation reaction to and subsequently, i) forming a second composition comprising a polyamide. | 10-02-2014 |
20140255644 | PROCESSES TO DYE AND TREAT BCF YARN - Disclosed are processes for applying dyes, stain blocker and anti-soil compositions on BCF yarns during cable or air twisting processes, or heat setting processes, prior to weaving, knitting or tufting. Further discloses are process for applying dyes, stain blocker and anti-soil compositions on BCF yarns prior to heat setting. The processes forego the need to dye and otherwise treat carpets and other textiles made from the BCF yarn using current methods. Also disclosed are systems, BCF yarns, and carpets made from the BCF yarn treated by the disclosed process. | 09-11-2014 |
20140235887 | PROCESS FOR MAKING NITRILES - The present invention relates to a process for hydrocyanating 3-pentenenitrile. The process can include feeding 3-pentenenitrile and HCN to a hydrocyanation reaction zone that includes a Lewis acid promoter, nickel, and a phosphorus-containing ligand. In various embodiments, the process can also include controlling water concentration within the hydrocyanation reaction zone sufficient to maintain a high activity of the ligand catalyst complex while recycling at least a portion of the ligand catalyst complex. | 08-21-2014 |
20140217648 | FABRIC INCLUDING POLYOLEFIN ELASTIC FIBER - An article comprising a yarn comprising an elastomeric propylene-based polymer composition; said polymer composition comprising at least one elastomeric propylene-based polymer, wherein said yarn has a draft greater than 200%; wherein said article is a fabric or a garment. | 08-07-2014 |
20140208491 | FLAME RESISTANT YARNS AND FABRICS INCLUDING PARTIALLY AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FIBER AND OTHER FLAME RESISTANT FIBERS - Disclosed are technical fibers and yams made with partially aromatic polyamides and a fiber having vapor phase action such as an FR cellulosic fiber. Fabrics made from such fibers and yarns demonstrate superior flame retardancy over traditional flame retardant nylon 6,6 fabrics. Further, the disclosed fibers and yams, when blended with other flame retardant fibers, do not demonstrate the dangerous “scaffolding effect” common with flame retardant nylon 6,6 blended fabrics. | 07-31-2014 |
20140193864 | Methods Of Producing 7-Carbon Chemicals Via Pyruvate And Succinate Semialdehyde Aldol Condensation - This document describes biochemical pathways for producing one or more of pimelic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 7-hydroxyheptanoic acid, heptamethylenediamine and 1,7-heptanediol by forming one or two terminal functional groups, comprised of carboxyl, amine or hydroxyl groups, in a C7 aliphatic backbone substrate produced from succinate semialdehyde or pyruvate. These pathways, metabolic engineering and cultivation strategies described herein rely on the aldol condensation of succinate semialdehyde and pyruvate. | 07-10-2014 |
20140186913 | Methods for Biosynthesis of Isobutene - The document provides methods for biosynthesizing isobutene using one or more isolated enzymes such as one or more of an enoyl-CoA dehydratase, a 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase, an isovaleryl-CoA/acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and a mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, or using recombinant host cells expressing one or more such enzymes. | 07-03-2014 |
20140186904 | Methods Of Producing 7-Carbon Chemicals Via Methyl-Ester Shielded Carbon Chain Elongation - This document describes biochemical pathways for producing pimelic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 7-hydroxyheptanoic acid, heptamethylenediamine or 1,7-heptanediol by forming two terminal functional groups, comprised of carboxyl, amine or hydroxyl group, in a C7 aliphatic backbone substrate. These pathways, metabolic engineering and cultivation strategies described herein rely on enzymes or homologs accepting methyl ester shielded dicarboxylic acid substrates. | 07-03-2014 |
20140141482 | METHODS FOR BIOSYNTHESIZING 1,3 BUTADIENE - This document describes biochemical pathways for producing butadiene by forming two vinyl groups in a butadiene synthesis substrate. These pathways described herein rely on enzymes such as mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, isoprene synthase, and dehydratases for the final enzymatic step. | 05-22-2014 |
20130272916 | MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION FOR A GAS TURBINE - The present invention relates to a means to protect gas turbine components against corrosion from a gaseous stream, produced from an oxidation reaction the reaction being conducted in a continuous oxidation reactor | 10-17-2013 |
20130267728 | PROCESS FOR MAKING NITRILES - Adiponitrile is made by reacting 3-pentenenitrile with hydrogen cyanide. The 3-pentenenitrile is made by reacting 1,3-butadiene with hydrogen cyanide and by isomerizing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile. Both reactions take place in the presence of a catalyst comprising zero valent nickel and a phosphorus-containing ligand. The ligand is partially degraded by hydrolysis or oxidation. Phosphorus-containing ligand degradation products are removed during the production of 3-pentenenitrile and adiponitrile. | 10-10-2013 |
20130224807 | METHODS OF PRODUCING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS - The invention relates to methods for enriching monomer content in a cycloalkane oxidation process mixed organic waste stream. In particular, the methods involve combining a biocatalyst with a mixed organic waste stream from a cycloalkane oxidation process, and enzymatically converting dimeric and/or oligomeric components of said waste stream into monomeric components. The methods may enrich the content of diacids, adipic acid, and/or other α,ω-difunctional C6 alkanes in the mixed organic waste stream. Additionally, the treated mixed organic waste streams may have improved burning efficiency. | 08-29-2013 |
20130217081 | BIOCATALYTIC METHODS TO CONVERT CYCLOHEXANE OXIDATION PROCESS WASTE STREAMS TO USEFUL PRODUCTS - The invention relates to methods for enriching monomer content in a cycloalkane oxidation process mixed organic waste stream. In particular, the methods involve combining a biocatalyst with a mixed organic waste stream from a cycloalkane oxidation process, and enzymatically converting dimeric and/or oligomeric components of said waste stream into monomeric components. The methods may enrich the content of diacids, adipic acid, and/or other α,ω-difunctional C6 alkanes in the mixed organic waste stream. Additionally, the treated mixed organic waste streams may have improved burning efficiency. | 08-22-2013 |
20130210104 | METHODS OF PRODUCING FOUR CARBON MOLECULES - Disclosed are methods for producing butadiene from one or more of several diverse feedstocks including bioderived feedstocks, renewable feedstocks, petrochemical feedstocks and natural gas. | 08-15-2013 |
20130189753 | METHODS FOR BIOSYNTHESIZING 1,3 BUTADIENE - This document describes biochemical pathways for producing butadiene by forming two vinyl groups in a butadiene synthesis substrate. These pathways described herein rely on enzymes such as mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, isoprene synthase, and dehydratases for the final enzymatic step. | 07-25-2013 |
20130183728 | METHODS OF PRODUCING 6-CARBON CHEMICALS VIA CoA-DEPENDENT CARBON CHAIN ELONGATION ASSOCIATED WITH CARBON STORAGE - This document describes biochemical pathways for producing adipic acid, caprolactam, 6-aminohexanoic acid, hexamethylenediamine or 1,6-hexanediol by forming two terminal functional groups, comprised of carboxyl, amine or hydroxyl groups, in a C6 aliphatic backbone substrate. These pathways, metabolic engineering and cultivation strategies described herein rely on CoA-dependent elongation enzymes or analogues enzymes associated with the carbon storage pathways from polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulating bacteria. | 07-18-2013 |
20130144082 | NICKEL FORM FOR PREPARATION OF CATALYTIC NICKEL-LIGAND COMPLEXES - A novel nickel particulate form is provided that efficiently forms a zero-valent nickel complex with a phosphorus-containing ligands in an organic liquid to form a hydrocyanation catalyst. Particles in the nickel particulate form comprise nickel crystallites. For example, the nickel particulate form can have a BET Specific Surface Area of at least about 1 m | 06-06-2013 |
20130059495 | DURABLE FABRIC INCLUDING BULK CONTINUOUS FILAMENT YARN - An article comprising a yarn; wherein said yarn comprises:
| 03-07-2013 |
20130046116 | INTEGRATED COPOLYETHER GLYCOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS - The present invention relates to an improved, fully-integrated continuous process of enhanced process operability for manufacturing copolyether glycols having enhanced physical properties by polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising tetrahydrofuran and at least one alkylene oxide in the presence of an acid catalyst and at least one compound containing reactive hydrogen atoms. The copolyether glycols manufactured by the present process have enhanced physical properties of increased alkylene oxide incorporation, average molecular weight and polydispersity, as well as reduced crystallinity, color, oligomeric cyclic ether content, and linear oligomer having an average molecular weight of up to about 400 dalton content. | 02-21-2013 |
20130042659 | ALIPHATIC POLYESTER POLYOLS FROM CYCLOHEXANE OXIDATION BYPRODUCT STREAMS AS PRECURSORS FOR POLYURETHANE AND POLYISOCYANURATE POLYMERS - The invention provides polyester polyol compositions and resin blends, useful as components of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate polymers, produced from cyclohexane oxidation reaction byproducts, such as water extracts and non-volatile distillation residues from the reaction. Such byproducts of industrial processes for preparation of adipic acid and caprolactam, important intermediates in the production of various types of nylon, have hitherto largely been used only as fuels. The present invention provides value-added products, methods for making, and methods for using the byproduct-derived polyester polyol compositions. For example, the invention provides polyurethane (PU) and/or polyisocyanurate (PIR) polymers made using the polyol compositions and polyfunctional isocyanates. The PU and PIR polymers can be used as adhesives, binders (e.g., for wood fibers), coatings (e.g., for controlled release fertilizers), and foams. | 02-21-2013 |
20120259090 | COPOLYETHER GLYCOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS - The present invention provides a highly efficient process for manufacturing copolyether glycol having a mean molecular weight of from about 650 to about 5000 dalton by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran and at least one alkylene oxide in the presence of an acid catalyst and at least one compound containing reactive hydrogen atoms. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for manufacturing copolyether glycol which comprises recycle to the polymerization reaction step of at least a portion of the oligomeric cyclic ether which is co-produced with the copolyether glycol, said process exhibiting an Space Time Yield value of greater than about 0.9. | 10-11-2012 |
20120259074 | POLYURETHANE ELASTIC YARN AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF - [Problem] To provide a polyurethane elastic yarn which has the high strength and ductility sought in polyurethane elastic yarn, and also has excellent durability and heat resistance, as well as little fatigue at low temperature; and a production method thereof. | 10-11-2012 |
20120190844 | IONIC LIQUIDS - The invention relates to an ionic liquid composition and a method for preparing the ionic liquid. The ionic liquid comprises a cation containing the Formula I, as herein disclosed, and wherein: n is 2, R | 07-26-2012 |
20120115997 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF POLYESTERS - The present invention relates to a process for producing a polyester comprising: (a) forming a polyester with an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.65, wherein said forming of the polyester comprises use of a catalyst; and (b) adding a phosphorous compound to the polyester after the forming of step (a), wherein said phosphorous compound comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of trialkyl phosphate, trialkyl phosphonoacetate, monoalkyl phosphate, dialkyl phosphate, trialkyl phosphite, triaryl phosphite, tris alkylaryl phosphite, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also includes compositions produced by process of the present invention and articles comprising those compositions. | 05-10-2012 |
20120094059 | NYLON CARPET FIBERS HAVING BLEACH RESISTANCE - The present invention relates to a nylon yarn of a finely dispersed melt blended polymer alloy having i) a polyamide component selected from polyhexamethyleneadipamide, polycaprolactam and mixtures thereof, and ii) a nylon 11 component; wherein the polyamide component is the major component by weight of the total melt blended polymer and wherein the polyamide component has a viscosity of about 2.6 IV or more as measured in 96% sulfuric acid. The resulting nylon yarn shows improved bleach resistance. The present invention also relates to processes of producing the yarn and nylon carpets comprising the yarn described above. | 04-19-2012 |
20120035387 | HYDROCYANATION OF 2-PENTENENITRILE - The invention provides a process for hydrocyanation, comprising: contacting 2-pentenenitrile with hydrogen cyanide at a temperature in the range of about 0° C. to about 150° C. in the presence of at least one Lewis acid promoter and a catalyst precursor composition, wherein the catalyst precursor composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one bidentate phosphite ligand selected from a member of the group represented by Formula I and Formula II, in which all like reference characters have the same meaning, except as further explicitly limited: | 02-09-2012 |
20110312870 | EMULSION COMPOSITIONS AND A METHOD FOR SELECTING SURFACTANTS - A method for preparing a microemulsion is disclosed which employs a method based upon identification of the phase behavior of a plurality of components comprising the microemulsion. Further disclosed is a microemulsion composition comprising a first component, coupling agent, and surfactant. | 12-22-2011 |
20110311428 | NICKEL COMPOSITIONS FOR PREPARING NICKEL METAL AND NICKEL COMPLEXES - Nickel compositions for use in manufacturing nickel metal compositions, and specifically to methods of making basic nickel carbonates used to produce nickel metal compositions are disclosed. By varying the molar ratios of carbonates and bicarbonates to nickel salts, the methods provide basic nickel carbonates that produce superior nickel-containing solids that react more effectively with phosphorous-containing ligands. The phosphorous containing ligands can be both monodentate and bidentate phosphorous-containing ligands. | 12-22-2011 |
20110217902 | BRASSIERE CONSTRUCTION USING MULTIPLE LAYERS OF FABRIC - A body-shaping garment and fabric is provided. The garment includes an inner fabric layer and an outer fabric layer. The inner fabric layer is placed in an angular orientation relative to the outer fabric layer. Further, the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer have sufficiently isotropic hysteresis. | 09-08-2011 |
20110207959 | HYDROGENATION AND ESTERIFICATION TO FORM DIESTERS - A process is disclosed which employs hydrogenation and esterification to form alkyl diesters. The process subjects an unrefined or otherwise not purified composition comprising maleic anhydride production residue to the processes of hydrogenation and esterification and forming diesters at high conversion efficiency. | 08-25-2011 |
20110207910 | POLYETHER GLYCOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS - The present invention relates to an improved process for manufacturing polyether and copolyether glycols by polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising at least one tetrahydrofuran or at least one tetrahydrofuran and at least one other cyclic ether, for example, an alkylene oxide, in the presence of a particular perfluorosulfonic acid resin catalyst comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and a monomer of the formula CF | 08-25-2011 |
20110196168 | NICKEL METAL COMPOSITIONS AND NICKEL COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM BASIC NICKEL CARBONATES - Nickel-metal-containing solids for use in manufacturing nickel metal complexes are disclosed. The nickel-metal-containing solids are made by reducing basic nickel carbonates. By varying the molar ratios of carbonates and bicarbonates to nickel salts, the methods provide basic nickel carbonates that produce superior nickel metal-containing solids that react more effectively with phosphorous-containing ligands. The phosphorous containing ligands can be both monodentate and bidentate phosphorous-containing ligands. | 08-11-2011 |
20110190442 | NYLON RESINS AND PROCESS - The disclosures herein relate to a polymer such as nylon 66, having low yellowness and excellent whiteness retention for applications in melt extrusion and injection molding where an increase in molecular weight is not desirable. The polymer is prepared with a phosphorus compound content, e.g., a sodium hypophosphite (SHP) content, in an amount of 150 to 300 ppm by weight. The presence of an “end cap” additive such as one selected from acetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, or succinic acid, added at the start of polymerization, effectively mitigates undesired molecular weight gain. | 08-04-2011 |
20110177738 | HIGH LOAD BEARING CAPACITY NYLON STAPLE FIBER AND NYLON BLENDED YARNS AND FABRICS MADE THEREFROM - Disclosed is the preparation of improved high strength nylon staple fibers having a denier per filament of 1.0 to 3.0, a tenacity T at break of at least about 6.0, and a load-bearing capacity, T7, of greater than 3.2. Such nylon staple fibers are produced by preparing tows of relatively uniformly spun and quenched nylon filaments, drawing and annealing such tows via a two-stage drawing and annealing operation using relatively high draw ratios and then cutting or otherwise converting the drawn and annealed tows into the desired high strength nylon staple fibers. The nylon staple fibers so prepared can be blended with other fibers such as cotton staple fibers to produce nylon/cotton (NYCO) yarns which are also of desirably high strength. | 07-21-2011 |
20110174317 | PREPARATION OF ELASTIC COMPOSITE STRUCTURES USEFUL FOR COMPONENTS OF DISPOSABLE HYGIENE PRODUCTS AND ARTICLES OF APPAREL - Disclosed herein are articles and processes for making elastic composite structures which can be used as or converted into a component of disposable hygiene products or articles of apparel. At least one relatively inelastic substrate, for example a nonwoven substrate, is adhesively bonded with a hot melt adhesive to a certain selected type of elongated polyurethane material in the form of a film or one or more fibers or filaments. The elongated polyurethane material is then allowed to relax which provides an elastic composite structure which is gathered or puckered. | 07-21-2011 |
20110104466 | BLENDED FIBER YARNS AND FABRICS INCLUDING OXIDIZED POLYMERIC FIBERS - An article comprising a fabric comprising:
| 05-05-2011 |
20110028581 | AROMATIC POLYESTERPOLYOLS, ISOCYANURATE-MODIFIED POLYURETHANE FOAMS, AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM - Embodiments of this disclosure include, among others, polyol mixtures, methods of making a polyol mixture, methods of making a rigid isocyanurate-modified polyurethane foam, rigid isocyanurate-modified polyurethane foams, aromatic polyesterpolyols, and the like. | 02-03-2011 |
20100298459 | POLYOL COMPOSITIONS, RESIN BLEND COMPOSITIONS, SPRAY COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USING EACH, AND METHODS OF MAKING EACH - Embodiments of the disclosure include aromatic polyol compositions, resin blend compositions, and spray foam compositions. | 11-25-2010 |
20100298453 | BOARD STOCK FOAM HAVING BIOBASED CONTENT - Embodiments of the present disclosure can include polyurethane or polyisocyanurate board stock foam having a biobased content of 7% or greater as measured by ASTM D6866. In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the use of renewable material for producing aromatic polyesters polyols and/or resins to generate foam products having biobased content. | 11-25-2010 |
20100267990 | HIGHLY SELECTIVE PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ORGANODIPHOSPHITES - Disclosed is a method for making a diphosphite of Structure I, | 10-21-2010 |
20100267905 | COPOLYETHER GLYCOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS - The present invention provides a process for manufacturing copolyether glycol having a mean molecular weight of from about 650 to about 5000 dalton by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran and at least one alkylene oxide in the presence of an acid catalyst and at least one compound containing reactive hydrogen atoms. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for manufacturing copolyether glycol which comprises recycle to the polymerization reaction step of at least a portion of the oligomeric cyclic ether which is co-produced with the copolyether glycol. | 10-21-2010 |
20100234505 | TOLUATE ESTERS FOR USE AS REACTIVE AND NON-REACTIVE DILUENT IN POLYMER APPLICATIONS - Disclosed are toluate ester compositions and their use as solvent, plasticizers, extender and/or diluents in binder formulations, a method of producing such ester compositions, as well as polymer compositions containing such liquid ester compositions. Also disclosed is a method of making toluate based esters by reacting methyl-p-toluate with ethylene glycol, diethylene or triethylene glycol, butanediol, etc. | 09-16-2010 |
20100234215 | CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF NITROUS OXIDE - A catalyst composition and a process for using it to decompose nitrous oxide into nitrogen and oxygen are disclosed. The catalyst composition has surface area of about 1 to about 200 m | 09-16-2010 |
20100130085 | MOISTURE-VAPOR-BREATHABLE AND LIQUID-IMPERMISSIBLE STRUCTURES, MOISTURE-VAPOR-BREATHABLE AND LIQUID-IMPERMISSIBLE UPHOLSTERY STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF MAKING MOISTURE-VAPOR-BREATHABLE AND LIQUID-IMPERMISSIBLE STRUCTURES - Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure, among others, include moisture-vapor-breathable and liquid-impermissible structures (e.g., pads, cushions, padding, and the like, for the seat, arms, back, etc. of upholstery furniture), and/or upholstery structures (e.g., upholstery furniture) that include moisture-vapor-breathable and liquid-impermissible structure, methods of making moisture-vapor-breathable and liquid-impermissible structures. | 05-27-2010 |
20100076212 | METHOD FOR THE PURIFICATION OF TRIORGANOPHOSPHITES BY TREATMENT WITH A BASIC ADDITIVE - The invention provides a method for separating one or more triorganophosphite components from a crude phosphite mixture containing acidic hydrolysis products, the method comprising:
| 03-25-2010 |
20100025635 | METHOD OF IMPROVING FLOWABILITY OF ADIPIC ACID - A method of improving flowability of adipic acid includes adding to the adipic acid at a relatively low temperature a flowability improving agent, such as an acyclic saturated monobasic acid containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms or an acyclic saturated dibasic acid containing 10 to 14 carbon atoms. | 02-04-2010 |
20090286912 | MANUFACTURE AND USE OF ALKYL p-TOLUATES - The present invention relates to the manufacture of alkyl p-toluates from an alkyl p-toluic acid ester and a mono-functional, branched, linear or cyclic medium chain length alkyl alcohol, and their use as a plasticizer in polymers. Additionally, the present invention relates to articles and materials comprising such alkyl p-toluates. | 11-19-2009 |
20090283010 | STABILIZATION OF TRIPHENYLBORON-PYRIDINE - A method for stabilizing triphenylboron-pyridine (TPBP) in a solvent-based anti-fouling coating, such as a marine anti-fouling coating, by adding to the coating about 0.04 to about 0.40% wt., based on the total amount of the triphenyl boron-pyridine, of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl-1-oxy-radical (“TEMPO”). Also disclosed is a solvent-based anti-fouling coating, such as a marine anti-fouling coating, composition containing TPBP and TEMPO. | 11-19-2009 |
20090258226 | PREPARATION OF VERY HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYAMIDE FILAMENTS - Disclosed is the preparation of very high molecular weight polyamide, e.g., nylon, filaments, as indicated by such filaments exhibiting a very high Relative Viscosity (RV) value. Such filaments can be used to prepare polyamide staple fibers which are especially useful for industrial applications such as in papermachine felts. The filament preparation process involves a melt phase polymerization (MPP) procedure, optionally carried out in combination with a solid phase polymerization (SPP) procedure. Both of these procedures serve to increase the molecular weight and hence the RV of the polyamide filaments produced. These procedures are conducted under selected controlled conditions which permit realization of polyamide filaments of about 2 to 100 denier and which have RV values of greater than about 190. Such filaments also exhibit excellent tenacity and tenacity resistance properties. | 10-15-2009 |
20090249555 | METHOD OF PREVENTING YELLOWING IN FABRICS AND GARMENTS - The invention relates to methods of preventing yellowing of textiles comprising polyurethane foam and at least one phenolic antioxidant by contacting the textile with at least one aryl alkyl sulfonic acid salt and to textiles obtained by such methods. | 10-08-2009 |
20090194899 | Adjustable air shield for skewed godet rolls - The present invention relates to an adjustable air shield for skewed godet rolls. The air shield can be any blocking type plate with or without perforations. Furthermore, these air shields may be placed in close proximity to the pair of skewed, relax rolls in the relax zone of a fiber producing process. The plates are positioned on the inside of the threadline so that the airflow is substantially reduced around the threadline on the skewed rolls. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is one or more skewed godet rolls in the relax area of the fiber production process with air shields positioned on the inside of the fiber string up (threadline) between the pair of skewed rolls, such that the gap between any roll and any air shield is uniform and constant. | 08-06-2009 |
20090182164 | HYDROCYANATION OF PENTENENITRILES - The invention provides a hydrocyanation process to produce adiponitrile and other dinitriles having six carbon atoms, in the presence of catalyst composition comprising a zero-valent nickel and at least one bidentate phosphorus-containing ligand wherein the bidentate phosphorus-containing ligand gives acceptable results according to at least one protocol of the 2-Pentenenitrile Hydrocyanation Test Method. | 07-16-2009 |
20090182163 | PROCESS FOR MAKING AND REFINING 3-PENTENENITRILE, AND FOR REFINING 2-METHYL-3-BUTENENITRILE - The invention provides an integrated, continuous process for the production of 3-pentenenitrile, the refining of 3-pentenenitrile, and the refining of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the process comprising:
| 07-16-2009 |
20090124150 | BONDING OF HEAT-ACTIVATED FILMS INCLUDING A PLASTICIZER - Articles including a polymer film, a plasticizer and a substrate are included. A method of bonding the film to the substrate includes the use of the plasticizer which provides a durable bond by using a lower temperatures and shorter bonding times than would be required in the absence of the plasticizer. | 05-14-2009 |
20090124149 | HIGH TENACITY LOW SHRINKAGE POLYAMIDE YARNS - Multi-filament polyamide yarns characterized by high tenacity and low shrinkage are disclosed. Such yarns or fabrics made therefrom can be used in industrial applications in which such a combination of properties is desirable. Such yarns are particularly useful in the manufacture of automobile airbag fabrics. Also disclosed is a process for making such yarns. The yarn manufacturing process involves spin-drawing molten nylon, relaxing and controlling the yarn tension, and then winding the yarn. Yarns made according to this process exhibit linear density in the range of 110-940 decitex, tenacity equal to or greater than 80 cN/tex, and shrinkage, measured at 177° C., of less than 5%. | 05-14-2009 |
20090117069 | SUBLIMABLE COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING ODOR - The invention relates to a sublimable composition comprising cyclododecane and adipic acid and an optional diluent promoting sublimation of the composition. The sublimable composition is provided with a fragrance which is carried into the air by the sublimable composition to ameliorate or otherwise mask objectionable odors, particularly those odors from toilets, urinals and the like. | 05-07-2009 |
20090092833 | REINFORCING FIBER BUNDLES FOR MAKING FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES - Short-cut synthetic or cellulose-based natural reinforcing fiber is provided for polymer composites in a form that feeds uniformly into a compounding process such as is carried out in a single or twin screw extruder or double armed batch mixer using conventional volumetric or gravimetric metering equipment. Upon being fed to the compounding process, the reinforcing fiber disperses and becomes uniformly distributed in a matrix resin. The reinforcing fibers are provided in the form of cut fiber bundles with a finish composition coating the fibers and forming fugitive inter-fiber bonds within each cut fiber bundle. This provides inter-fiber coherency such that the cut fiber bundles can be fed uniformly via a loss-in-volume or loss-in-weight screw feeder device to a compounding process. Upon mixing in the compounding process with a matrix polymer, the fugitive bonds break, and the cut fiber bundles disintegrate into separate individual fibers dispersed in the matrix polymer. A process for producing the short-cut reinforcing fiber is also provided. | 04-09-2009 |
20090068420 | MULTILAYER VARIABLE STRETCH NONWOVEN FABRIC COMPOSITES - Disclosed herein are nonwoven fabric composites comprising layers of spunbond and meltblown nonwoven webs. Such composites are prepared by forming or assembling the layers of the composite such that there is at least one outer layer of spunbond fibers disposed on at least one inner meltblown layer. The at least one outer layer comprises substantially parallel stripes of spunbond, continuous filament fibers with at least two different types of stripes being used. The stripes of fibers within the spunbond layer(s) are also predominately oriented in the machine direction of the nonwoven fabric composite. All layers of the fabric composites herein are bonded together via thermal, adhesive, ultra-sonic or mechanical bonding means. Such composites can be fashioned to vary the ratio of cross direction stretch to machine direction stretch. | 03-12-2009 |
20090036602 | IONIC LIQUID SOLVENTS AND A PROCESS FOR THE DEPOLYMERIZATION OF POLYAMIDES - An improved process for the hydrolysis of nylon polymer is herein disclosed using ionic liquids and optionally one equivalent of sulfuric acid per amide residue of the polymer. The process provides for a simplified means for separation of the hydrolyzed polyamide constituent monomers. | 02-05-2009 |
20090019624 | KNIT FABRICS AND BASE LAYER GARMENTS MADE THEREFROM WITH IMPROVED THERMAL PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES - Knit fabrics and military apparel such as T-shirts made therefrom are disclosed. The fabrics are constructed from blended yarns made from an intimate combination of nylon and cotton staple fibers. Such fabrics comprise a weight ratio of cotton to nylon which ranges from about 55:45 to about 85:15, and these fabrics also have a weight ranging from about 3 to about 8 oz/yd | 01-22-2009 |
20080319219 | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING ADIPONITRILE QUALITY - A process and apparatus for reacting deleterious impurities contained in adiponitrile (ADN) comprises feeding ADN and an ozone containing gas into a co-current plug flow reactor containing static mixer elements, to oxidize at least a portion of the impurities, thereby producing a reactor discharge, which is processed to produce an ozone-treated ADN product. | 12-25-2008 |
20080299028 | CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF NITROUS OXIDE - A catalyst composition and a process for using it to decompose nitrous oxide into nitrogen and oxygen are disclosed. The catalyst composition has surface area of about 1 to about 200 m | 12-04-2008 |
20080296531 | IONIC LIQUIDS - The invention relates to an ionic liquid composition and a method for preparing the ionic liquid. The ionic liquid comprises a cation containing the Formula I, as herein disclosed, and wherein: n is 1 or 2, R | 12-04-2008 |
20080242174 | WASH RESISTANT SYNTHETIC POLYMER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ACTIVE COMPOUNDS - A synthetic polymer composition comprising a blend of a synthetic thermoplastic polymer and a polymer containing a polyether chain as a constituent, wherein the article manufactured from the blend contains an active compound is disclosed. Yarns may be formed from the synthetic polymer blend and then knitted or woven into articles, such as net or fabric. The articles may be treated with active compounds such as a perfume, fabric softener, sunscreen agent, antibacterial agent, pesticide, insecticide and such other compounds that provide functionality on the article. The treated articles of the invention retain more than an effective amount of active compounds even after numerous washings. | 10-02-2008 |
20080214339 | ALLOY BLENDS OF POLYURETHANE AND LATEX RUBBER - Disclosed herein are barrier articles of polyurethane blends or alloys that limit the permeability of gases there through, particularly as used in inflatable sports articles and more particularly as used in soccer balls. | 09-04-2008 |