COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF THYROID EYE DISEASE

Abstract

Antibodies and compositions against IGF-1R and uses thereof are provided herein.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/091,839, filed Oct. 14, 2020, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/201,978, filed May 21, 2021, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/260,130, filed Aug. 10, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/261,742, filed Sep. 28, 2021, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

[0002] Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), Graves' ophthalmopathy or orbitopathy (GO), thyrotoxic exophthalmos, dysthyroid ophthalmopathy, and several other terms, is orbitopathy associated with thyroid dysfunction. TAO is divided into two types. Active TAO, which typically lasts 1-3 years, is characterized by an ongoing autoimmune/inflammatory response in the soft tissues of the orbit. Active TAO is responsible for the expansion and remodeling of the ocular soft tissues. The autoimmune/inflammatory response of active TAO spontaneously resolves and the condition transitions into inactive TAO. Inactive TAO is the term used to describe the long-term/permanent sequelae of active TAO. The cause of TAO is unknown. TAO is typically associated with Graves' hyperthyroidism, but can also occur as part of other autoimmune conditions that affect the thyroid gland and produce pathology in orbital and periorbital tissue, and, rarely, the pretibial skin (pretibial myxedema) or digits (thyroid acropachy). TAO is an autoimmune orbitopathy in which the orbital and periocular soft tissues are primarily affected with secondary effects on the eye and vision. In TAO, as a result of inflammation and expansion of orbital soft tissues, primarily eye muscles and adipose, the eyes are forced forward (bulge) out of their sockets--a phenomenon termed proptosis or exophthalmos. Although most cases of TAO do not result in loss of vision, this condition can cause vision-threatening exposure keratopathy, troublesome diplopia (double vision), and compressive dysthyroid optic neuropathy. TAO may precede, coincide with, or follow the systemic complications of dysthyroidism. The ocular manifestations of TAO include upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness (erythema), conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos or proptosis), chemosis, periorbital edema, and altered ocular motility with significant functional, social, and cosmetic consequences. Many of the signs and symptoms of TAO, including proptosis and ocular congestion, result from expansion of the orbital adipose tissue and periocular muscles. The adipose tissue volume increases owing in part to new fat cell development (adipogenesis) within the orbital fat. The accumulation of hydrophilic glycosaminoglycans, primarily hyaluronic acid, within the orbital adipose tissue and the perimysial connective tissue between the extraocular muscle fibers, further expands the fat compartments and enlarges the extraocular muscle bodies. Hyaluronic acid is produced by fibroblasts residing within the orbital fat and extraocular muscles, and its synthesis in vitro is stimulated by several cytokines and growth factors, including IL-1beta, interferon-gamma, platelet-derived growth factor, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I).

[0003] Antibodies that activate the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) have also been detected and implicated in active TAO. Without being bound to any theory, it is believed that TSHR and IGF-IR form a physical and functional complex in orbital fibroblasts, and that blocking IGF-IR appears to attenuate both IGF-1 and TSH-dependent signaling. It has been suggested that blocking IGF-IR using an antibody antagonist might reduce both TSHR- and IGF-I-dependent signaling and therefore interrupt the pathological activities of autoantibodies acting as agonists on either receptor.

[0004] IGF-IR is a widely expressed heterotetrameric protein involved in the regulation of proliferation and metabolic function of many cell types. It is a tyrosine kinase receptor comprising two subunits. IGF-IRalpha contains a ligand-binding domain while IGF-IRbeta is involved in signaling and contains tyrosine phosphorylation sites.

[0005] Current therapies for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease are imperfect because therapies targeting the specific underlying pathogenic autoimmune mechanisms of the disease are lacking. Even more complex is the treatment of moderate-to-severe active TAO. Although recent years have witnessed a better understanding of its pathogenesis, TAO remains a therapeutic challenge and dilemma. There are no approved drugs to treat active TAO. Intravenous glucocorticoids (ivGCs) and oral glucocorticoids are used to treat patients with moderate-to-severe active TAO, but results are seldom satisfactory. Partial responses are frequent and relapses (rebound) after drug withdrawal are not uncommon. Adverse events do occur and many patients eventually require rehabilitative surgery conducted when their condition has transitioned to inactive TAO. Accordingly, there is still a need to provide alternative therapies for TAO and its related symptoms.

SUMMARY

[0006] The embodiments relate generally to IGF-1R antibodies, and antigen binding fragments thereof. Certain IGF-1R antibodies and antigen-binding fragments inhibit IGF-1R function or block the biological functions of IGF-I mediated IGF-1R signaling. Additionally, the invention generally relates to methods for treating thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), Graves' ophthalmopathy or orbitopathy (GO), thyrotoxic exophthalmos, dysthyroid ophthalmopathy, and other thyroid eye disorders associated with IGF-1R signaling.

[0007] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprising a sequence as provided for herein is provided. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VL sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86; and a VH sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a LCDR sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, or 81, and a HCDR sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, or 64; or any combination or variant thereof.

[0008] In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.L peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, or any variant thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83, or any variant thereof.

[0009] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, 26, 32, 38, 44, 50, or 56; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, or 57; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, 52, or 58; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, or 53; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, or 54; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, or 81; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0010] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 17; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0011] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 23; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0012] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 29; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0013] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0014] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 41; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0015] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0016] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 53; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0017] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 59; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0018] In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81; or variants of any foregoing.

[0019] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a V.sub.L sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, or a variant thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a V.sub.H sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83, or a variant thereof.

[0020] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65-72, 78, 82, or 85, or a variant thereof.

[0021] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83. In some embodiments, the antibody comprising a light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 and a heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

[0022] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92.

[0023] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94.

[0024] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 95.

[0025] In some embodiments, the a variant of any antibodies provided herein are provided so long as the CDRs remain constant as compared to the parental (non-variant) sequence provided for herein.

[0026] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 75-77, 84, 87, 88, 89, or 90. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 75. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 76. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 77. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 84. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 87. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 88. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 89. In some embodiments, the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 90.

[0027] In some embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an antibody as provided for herein is provided.

[0028] In some embodiments, methods of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0029] In some embodiments, methods of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0030] In some embodiments, methods of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0031] In some embodiments, methods of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0032] In some embodiments, methods of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, wherein treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0).

[0033] In some embodiments, methods of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy) are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0034] In some embodiments, methods of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) are provided, the methods comprising administering to a subject an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0035] In some embodiments, methods of increasing the internalization of IGF-1R on a cell are provided, the methods comprising contacting the cell with an antibody as provided for herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0036] In some embodiments, methods of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell are provided, the methods comprising contacting the cell with an as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0037] In some embodiments, methods of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject are provided, the methods comprising administering an as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 week after administration.

[0038] In some embodiments, methods of inhibiting IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation in a cell by at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% or by 100% are provided, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

[0039] In some embodiments, embodiments are provided for any of the methods provided for herein, wherein the antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, is administered in a pharmaceutical composition that additionally comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or excipient or carrier. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutically active compounds for the treatment of TAO. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises corticosteroids; rituximab or other anti-CD20 antibodies; tocilizumab or other anti-IL-6 antibodies; or selenium, infliximab or other anti-TNFalpha antibodies or a thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) inhibitor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] FIG. 1 illustrates the NHP (non-human primates) serum concentration of various antibodies and embodiments as provided for herein.

[0041] FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B illustrate various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0042] FIG. 3A-F illustrate various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0043] FIG. 4A-C illustrate various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0044] FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0045] FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0046] FIG. 7 illustrates various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

[0047] FIG. 8 illustrates various properties of antibodies as provided for herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Provided herein are antibodies that bind and modulate the activity of IGF-1R. The antibodies can be used, for example, to treat thyroid eye disease.

[0049] As used herein, "Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy" (TAO), "Thyroid Eye Disease" (TED), "Graves' Ophthalmopathy" or "Graves' Orbitopathy" (GO) refer to the same disorder or condition and are used interchangeably. They all refer to the inflammatory orbital pathology associated with some autoimmune thyroid disorders, most commonly with "Graves' Disease" (GD), but sometimes with other diseases, e.g. Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

[0050] The terms "proptosis" and "exophthalmos" (also known as exophthalmos, exophthalmia, or exorbitism) refer to the forward projection, displacement, bulging, or protrusion of an organ. As used herein, the terms refer to the forward projection, displacement, bulging, or protrusion of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Proptosis and exophthalmos are considered by some of skill in the art to have the same meaning and are often used interchangeably, while others attribute subtle differences to their meanings. Exophthalmos is used by some to refer to severe proptosis; or to refer to endocrine-related proptosis. Yet others use the term exophthalmos when describing proptosis associated with the eye, in, for example, subjects with TAO (TED or GO).

[0051] As used herein, the terms "proptosis" and "exophthalmos" are used interchangeably and refer to the forward projection, displacement, bulging, or protrusion of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Owing to the rigid bony structure of the orbit with only anterior opening for expansion, any increase in orbital soft tissue contents taking place from the side or from behind will displace the eyeball forward. Proptosis or exophthalmos can be the result of a several disease processes including infections, inflammations, tumors, trauma, metastases, endocrine lesions, vascular diseases & extra orbital lesions. TAO (TED or GO) is currently recognized as the most common cause of proptosis in adults. Exophthalmos can be either bilateral, as is often seen in TAO (TED or GO), or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor).

[0052] Measurement of the degree of exophthalmos can be performed using, for example, an exophthalmometer, an instrument used for measuring the degree of forward displacement of the eye. The device allows measurement of the forward distance of the lateral orbital rim to the front of the cornea. Computed tomography (CT) scanning and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be used in evaluating the degree of exophthalmos or proptosis. CT scanning is an excellent imaging modality for the diagnosis of TAO. In addition to allowing visualization of the enlarged extraocular muscles, CT scans provide the surgeon or clinician with depictions of the bony anatomy of the orbit when an orbital decompression is required. MRI, with its multi-planar and inherent contrast capabilities, provides excellent imaging of the orbital contents without the radiation exposure associated with CT scan studies. MRI provides better imaging of the optic nerve, orbital fat, and extraocular muscle, but CT scans provide better views of the bony architecture of the orbit. Orbital ultrasonography can also be a used for the diagnosis and evaluation of TAO, because it can be performed quickly and with a high degree of confidence. High reflectivity and enlargement of the extraocular muscles are assessed easily, and serial ultrasonographic examinations can also be used to assess progression or stability of the ophthalmopathy. Based on the technologies currently available, or that will become available in the future, one of skill in the art would be capable of determining the best modality for diagnosing and evaluating the extent of proptosis or exophthalmos.

[0053] As used herein, the term "antibody" refers to any form of antibody that exhibits the desired biological activity. Thus, it is used in the broadest sense and specifically covers, but is not limited to, monoclonal antibodies (including full length monoclonal antibodies), polyclonal antibodies, multispecific antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies), humanized, fully human antibodies, chimeric antibodies and camelized single domain antibodies. "Parental antibodies" are antibodies obtained by exposure of an immune system to an antigen prior to modification of the antibodies for an intended use, such as humanization of an antibody for use as a human therapeutic antibody.

[0054] As used herein, unless otherwise indicated, "antibody fragment" or "antigen binding fragment" refers to antigen binding fragments of antibodies, i.e. antibody fragments that retain the ability to bind specifically to the antigen bound by the full-length antibody, e.g. fragments that retain one or more CDR regions. Examples of antibody binding fragments include, but are not limited to, Fab, Fab', F(ab').sub.2, and Fv fragments; diabodies; linear antibodies; single-chain antibody molecules, e.g., sc-Fv; nanobodies and multispecific antibodies formed from antibody fragments.

[0055] A "Fab fragment" is comprised of one light chain and the C.sub.H1 and variable regions of one heavy chain. The heavy chain of a Fab molecule cannot form a disulfide bond with another heavy chain molecule.

[0056] An "Fc" region contains two heavy chain fragments comprising the C.sub.H1 and C.sub.H2 domains of an antibody. The two heavy chain fragments are held together by two or more disulfide bonds and by hydrophobic interactions of the C.sub.H3 domains.

[0057] In some embodiments, the antibodies, or antigen fragments herein, comprise a Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises a mutation that extends the half-life of the antibody when linked to the Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises a S228P, L235E, M252Y, S254T, T256E, M428L, N434S, L234F, P331S mutation, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises a M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations. A non-limiting example of a Fc region comprising the M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations (collectively, "YTE Mutations") can be found in a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 89. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprising the YTE Mutations comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 90, which differs from SEQ ID NO: 89 by the presence of a C-terminal lysine (K) residue. The numbering of the Fc region can be according to the Kabat numbering system for the Fc region.

[0058] In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises a S228P and a L235E mutation. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a L234F, L235E, and P331S mutation. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises M252Y, S254T, T256E, S228P and L235E mutations. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises S228P, L235E, M428L, and N434S mutations. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises the M428L and N434S mutations. In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises the L234F, L235E, P331S, M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations. Mutations in the Fc region are also described in US2007041972A1, EP2235059B1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,394,925, and Mueller et al, Mol Immunol 1997 April; 34(6):441-52, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The numbering referenced herein refers to the Kabat numbering system for the Fc region.

[0059] In some embodiments, the Fc region comprises the sequence selected from:

TABLE-US-00001 (SEQ ID NO: 75) APELLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS- VLT VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEW- ESN GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK; (SEQ ID NO: 76) APELLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS- VLT VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEW- ESN GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK; or (SEQ ID NO: 77) APPVAGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVSV- LTV VHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE- SNG QPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG; or (SEQ ID NO: 84) ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS- SLG TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVVDVSH- EDP EVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE- PQV YTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNV- ESC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 87) ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS- SLG TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSH- EDP EVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE- PQV YTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNV- ESC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 88) ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS- SLG TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSH- EDP EVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE- PQV YTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNV- ESC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 89) ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS- SLG TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVVDVSH- EDP EVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHODWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE- PQV YTLPPSRDELTKNOVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGOPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWOOGNV- ESC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 90) ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS- SLG TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVVDVSH- EDP EVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHODWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE- PQV YTLPPSRDELTKNOVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGOPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWOOGNV- ESC SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

[0060] A "Fab' fragment" contains one light chain and a portion or fragment of one heavy chain that contains the VH domain and the C.sub.H1 domain and also the region between the C.sub.H1 and C.sub.H2 domains, such that an interchain disulfide bond can be formed between the two heavy chains of two Fab' fragments to form a F(ab') 2 molecule.

[0061] A "F(ab').sub.2 fragment" contains two light chains and two heavy chains containing a portion of the constant region between the C.sub.H1 and C.sub.H.sup.2 domains, such that an interchain disulfide bond is formed between the two heavy chains. A F(ab').sub.2 fragment thus is composed of two Fab' fragments that are held together by a disulfide bond between the two heavy chains.

[0062] The "Fv region" comprises the variable regions from both the heavy and light chains, but lacks the constant regions.

[0063] The term "single-chain Fv" or "scFv" antibody refers to antibody fragments comprising the V.sub.H and V.sub.L domains of an antibody, wherein these domains are present in a single polypeptide chain. Generally, the Fv polypeptide further comprises a polypeptide linker between the V.sub.H and V.sub.L domains which enables the scFv to form the desired structure for antigen binding. For a review of scFv, see Pluckthun (1994) THE PHARMACOLOGY OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, vol. 113, Rosenburg and Moore eds. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 269-315. See also, International Patent Application Publication No. WO 88/01649 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,946,778 and 5,260,203.

[0064] A "domain antibody" is an immunologically functional immunoglobulin fragment containing only the variable region of a heavy chain or the variable region of a light chain. In some instances, two or more V.sub.H regions are covalently joined with a peptide linker to create a bivalent domain antibody. The two V.sub.H regions of a bivalent domain antibody may target the same or different antigens.

[0065] A "bivalent antibody" comprises two antigen binding sites. In some instances, the two binding sites have the same antigen specificities. However, bivalent antibodies may be bispecific (see below).

[0066] In certain embodiments, monoclonal antibodies herein also include camelized single domain antibodies. See, e.g., Muyldermans et al. (2001) Trends Biochem. Sci. 26:230; Reichmann et al. (1999) J. Immunol. Methods 231:25; WO 94/04678; WO 94/25591; U.S. Pat. No. 6,005,079). In one embodiment, the present invention provides single domain antibodies comprising two V.sub.H domains with modifications such that single domain antibodies are formed.

[0067] As used herein, the term "diabodies" refers to small antibody fragments with two antigen-binding sites, which fragments comprise a heavy chain variable domain (V.sub.H) connected to a light chain variable domain (V.sub.L) in the same polypeptide chain (V.sub.H-V.sub.L or V.sub.L-V.sub.H). By using a linker that is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain, the domains are forced to pair with the complementary domains of another chain and create two antigen-binding sites. Diabodies are described more fully in, e.g., EP 404,097; WO 93/11161; and Holliger et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 6444-6448. For a review of engineered antibody variants generally see Holliger and Hudson (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. 23:1126-1136.

[0068] Typically, a variant antibody or antigen binding fragment of the antibodies provided herein retain at least 10% of its IGF-1R binding activity (when compared to a parental antibody that is modified) when that activity is expressed on a molar basis. In some embodiments, a variant antibody (or antigen fragment thereof), or antigen binding fragment of an antibody provided herein, retains at least 20%, 50%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or 100% or more of the IGF-1R binding affinity as the parental antibody. As described herein, it is also intended that an antibody or antigen binding fragment of the invention can include conservative or non-conservative amino acid substitutions, which can also be referred to as "conservative variants" or "function conserved variants" of the antibody, that do not substantially alter its biologic activity.

[0069] "Isolated antibody" refers to the purification status of a binding compound and in such context means the molecule is substantially free of other biological molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other material such as cellular debris and growth media. Generally, the term "isolated" is not intended to refer to a complete absence of such material or to an absence of water, buffers, or salts, unless they are present in amounts that substantially interfere with experimental or therapeutic use of the binding compound as described herein.

[0070] The term "monoclonal antibody", as used herein, refers to population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, i.e., the antibody molecules comprising the population are identical in amino acid sequence except for possible naturally occurring mutations that may be present in minor amounts. In contrast, conventional (polyclonal) antibody preparations typically include a multitude of different antibodies having different amino acid sequences in their variable domains, particularly their CDRs, that are often specific for different epitopes. The modifier "monoclonal" indicates the character of the antibody as being obtained from a substantially homogeneous population of antibodies, and is not to be construed as requiring production of the antibody by any particular method. For example, the monoclonal antibodies to be used in accordance with the present invention may be made by the hybridoma method first described by Kohler et al. (1975) Nature 256: 495, or may be made by recombinant DNA methods (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567). The "monoclonal antibodies" may also be isolated from phage antibody libraries using the techniques described in Clackson et al. (1991) Nature 352: 624-628 and Marks et al. (1991) J. Mol. Biol. 222: 581-597, for example. See also Presta (2005) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 116:731.

[0071] As used herein, a "chimeric antibody" is an antibody having the variable domain from a first antibody and constant domain from a second antibody, where the first and second antibodies are from different species. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; and Morrison et al., (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 6851-6855). Typically the variable domains are obtained from an antibody from an experimental animal (the "parental antibody"), such as a rodent, and the constant domain sequences are obtained from human antibodies, so that the resulting chimeric antibody will be less likely to elicit an adverse immune response in a human subject than the parental (e.g. rodent) antibody.

[0072] As used herein, the term "humanized antibody" refers to forms of antibodies that contain sequences from both human and non-human (e.g., murine, rat) antibodies. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the hypervariable loops correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin, and all or substantially all of the framework (FR) regions are those of a human immunoglobulin sequence. The humanized antibody may optionally comprise at least a portion of a human immunoglobulin constant region (Fc).

[0073] The term "fully human antibody" refers to an antibody that comprises human immunoglobulin protein sequences only. A fully human antibody may contain murine carbohydrate chains if produced in a mouse, in a mouse cell, or in a hybridoma derived from a mouse cell. Similarly, "mouse antibody" refers to an antibody that comprises mouse immunoglobulin sequences only. Alternatively, a fully human antibody may contain rat carbohydrate chains if produced in a rat, in a rat cell, or in a hybridoma derived from a rat cell. Similarly, "rat antibody" refers to an antibody that comprises rat immunoglobulin sequences only.

[0074] In general, the basic antibody structural unit comprises a tetramer. Each tetramer includes two identical pairs of polypeptide chains, each pair having one "light" (about 25 kDa) and one "heavy" chain (about 50-70 kDa). The amino-terminal portion of each chain includes a variable region of about 100 to 110 or more amino acids primarily responsible for antigen recognition. The carboxy-terminal portion of the heavy chain may define a constant region primarily responsible for effector function. Typically, human light chains are classified as kappa and lambda light chains. Furthermore, human heavy chains are typically classified as mu, delta, gamma, alpha, or epsilon, and define the antibody's isotype as IgM, IgD, IgG, IgA, and IgE, respectively. Within light and heavy chains, the variable and constant regions are joined by a "J" region of about 12 or more amino acids, with the heavy chain also including a "D" region of about 10 more amino acids. See generally, Fundamental Immunology Ch. 7 (Paul, W., ed., 2nd ed. Raven Press, N.Y. (1989).

[0075] The variable regions of each light/heavy chain pair form the antibody binding site. Thus, in general, an intact antibody has two binding sites. Except in bifunctional or bispecific antibodies, the two binding sites are, in general, the same.

[0076] Typically, the variable domains of both the heavy and light chains comprise three hypervariable regions, also called complementarity determining regions (CDRs), located within relatively conserved framework regions (FR). The CDRs are usually aligned by the framework regions, enabling binding to a specific epitope. In general, from N-terminal to C-terminal, both light and heavy chains variable domains comprise FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3 and FR4. The assignment of amino acids to each domain is, generally, in accordance with the definitions of Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, Kabat, et al.; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.; 5.sup.th ed.; NIH Publ. No. 91-3242 (1991); Kabat (1978) Adv. Prot. Chem. 32:1-75; Kabat, et al., (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 252:6609-6616; Chothia, et al., (1987) J Mol. Biol. 196:901-917 or Chothia, et al., (1989) Nature 342:878-883.

[0077] As used herein, the term "hypervariable region" refers to the amino acid residues of an antibody that are responsible for antigen-binding. The hypervariable region comprises amino acid residues from a "complementarity determining region" or "CDR" (i.e. residues 24-34 (CDRL1), 50-56 (CDRL2) and 89-97 (CDRL3) in the light chain variable domain and residues 31-35 (CDRH1), 50-65 (CDRH2) and 95-102 (CDRH3) in the heavy chain variable domain; Kabat et al. (1991) Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.) and/or those residues from a "hypervariable loop" (i.e. residues 26-32 (CDRL1), 50-52 (CDRL2) and 91-96 (CDRL3) in the light chain variable domain and 26-32 (CDRH1), 53-55 (CDRH2) and 96-101 (CDRH3) in the heavy chain variable domain; Chothia and Lesk (1987) J. Mol. Biol. 196: 901-917). As used herein, the term "framework" or "FR" residues refers to those variable domain residues other than the hypervariable region residues defined herein as CDR residues. CDRs provide the majority of contact residues for the binding of the antibody to the antigen or epitope. CDRs of interest can be derived from donor antibody variable heavy and light chain sequences, and include analogs of the naturally occurring CDRs, which analogs also share or retain the same antigen binding specificity and/or neutralizing ability as the donor antibody from which they were derived.

[0078] Additionally, in some embodiments, the antibodies can take the form of a full length antibody, single-domain antibody, a recombinant heavy-chain-only antibody (VHH), a single-chain antibody (scFv), a shark heavy-chain-only antibody (VNAR), a microprotein (cysteine knot protein, knottin), a DARPin; a Tetranectin; an Affibody; a Transbody; an Anticalin; an AdNectin; an Affilin; a Microbody; a peptide aptamer; an alterase; a plastic antibody; a phylomer; a stradobody; a maxibody; an evibody; a fynomer, an armadillo repeat protein, a Kunitz domain, an avimer, an atrimer, a probody, an immunobody, a triomab, a troybody; a pepbody; a vaccibody, a UniBody; Affimers, a DuoBody, a Fv, a Fab, a Fab', a F(ab')2, a peptide mimetic molecule, or a synthetic molecule, as described in US Patent Nos. or Patent Publication Nos. U.S. Pat. No. 7,417,130, US 2004/132094, U.S. Pat. No. 5,831,012, US 2004/023334, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,250,297, 6,818,418, US 2004/209243, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,838,629, 7,186,524, 6,004,746, 5,475,096, US 2004/146938, US 2004/157209, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,994,982, 6,794,144, US 2010/239633, U.S. Pat. No. 7,803,907, US 2010/119446, and/or U.S. Pat. No. 7,166,697, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. See also, Storz MAbs. 2011 May-June; 3(3): 310-317, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0079] The term "antigen" as used herein means any molecule that has the ability to generate antibodies either directly or indirectly or that binds to antibody. Included within the definition of "antigen" is a protein-encoding nucleic acid. An "antigen" can also refer to the binding partner of an antibody. In some embodiments, the antigen is the IGF-1R protein expressed on the surface of a cell. In some embodiments, the cell is an intact cell. An intact cell is a cell that has not been lysed or broken open with the use of detergents or other reagents. A cell that has been treated with detergents or other reagents that breaks up the cellular membrane or punches holes in a cellular membrane is not an intact cell. For example, methods are provided herein for generating an antibody that binds to a IGF-1R protein, the method comprising culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding the IGF-1R antibody.

[0080] As used herein, "specific binding" or "immunospecific binding" or "binds immuno specifically" refer to antibody binding to a predetermined antigen (e.g. IGF-1R) or epitope present on the antigen. In some embodiments, the antibody binds with a dissociation constant (K.sub.D) of 10.sup.-7 M or less, and binds to the predetermined antigen with a K.sub.D that is at least two-fold less than its K.sub.D for binding to a non-specific antigen (e.g., BSA, casein, or another non-specific polypeptide) other than the predetermined antigen. The phrases "an antibody recognizing IGF-1R" and "an antibody specific for IGF-1R" are used interchangeably herein with the term "an antibody which binds immunospecifically to IGF-1R." Reference in the present disclosure may be made to IGF-1R. The degree of specificity necessary for an anti-IGF-1R antibody may depend on the intended use of the antibody, and at any rate is defined by its suitability for use for an intended purpose. In some embodiments, the antibody, or binding compound derived from the antigen-binding site of an antibody, of the contemplated method binds to its antigen (IGF-1R), with an affinity that is at least two fold greater, at least ten times greater, at least 20-times greater, or at least 100-times greater than the affinity with any other antigen.

[0081] Methods for determining mAb specificity and affinity by competitive inhibition can be found in Harlow, et al., Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1988), Colligan et al., eds., Current Protocols in Immunology, Greene Publishing Assoc. and Wiley Interscience, N.Y., (1992, 1993), and Muller, Meth. Enzymol. 92:589 601 (1983), which references are entirely incorporated herein by reference.

[0082] The term "homolog" means protein sequences having between 40% and 100% sequence homology or identity to a reference sequence. Percent identity between two peptide chains can be determined by pair wise alignment using the default settings of the AlignX module of Vector NTI v.9.0.0 (Invitrogen Corp., Carslbad, Calif.). In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigenic binding fragment thereof has, at least 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99% homology or identity to a sequence described herein. In some embodiments, the antibody has conservative substitutions as compared to a sequence described herein. Exemplary conservative substitutions are illustrated in Table 1 and are encompassed within the scope of the disclosed subject matter. The conservative substitution may reside in the framework regions, or in antigen-binding sites, as long they do not adversely affect the properties of the antibody. Substitutions may be made to improve antibody properties, for example stability or affinity. Conservative substitutions will produce molecules having functional and chemical characteristics similar to those molecules into which such modifications are made. Exemplary amino acid substitutions are shown in the table below.

TABLE-US-00002 Table: Exemplary Conservative Substitutions: Original Residue Exemplary Conservative Substitutions Ala Val, Leu, Ile Arg Lys, Gln, Asn Asn Gln Asp Glu Cys Ser, Ala Gln Asn Gly Pro,Ala His Asn, Gln, Lys, Arg Ile Leu, Val, Met, Ala, Phe Leu Ile, Val, Met, Ala, Phe Lys Arg, Gln, Asn Met Leu, Phe, Ile Phe Leu, Val, Ile, Ala, Tyr Pro Ala Ser Thr, Ala, Cys Thr Ser Trp Tyr, Phe Tyr Trp, Phe, Thr, Ser Val Ile, Met, Leu, Phe, Ala

[0083] In some embodiments, variants of the proteins and peptides provided herein are provided. In some embodiments, a variant comprises a substitution, deletions, or insertion. In some embodiments, the variant comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 (e.g., 1-10) substitutions. As described herein, the substitutions can be conservative substitutions. In some embodiments, the substitution is non-conservative. In some embodiments, the variant comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 (e.g., 1-10) deletions. In some embodiments, the variant comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 (e.g., 1-10) insertions. In some embodiments, the substitutions, deletions, or insertions are present in the CDRs provided for herein. In some embodiments, the substitutions, deletions, or insertions are not present in the CDRs provided for herein.

[0084] The term "in combination with" as used herein means that the described agents can be administered to an animal or subject together in a mixture, concurrently as single agents or sequentially as single agents in any order.

[0085] The techniques to raise antibodies to small peptide sequences that recognize and bind to those sequences in the free or conjugated form or when presented as a native sequence in the context of a large protein are well known in the art. Such antibodies include murine, murine-human and human-human antibodies produced by hybridoma or recombinant techniques known in the art. Antibodies can also be produced in human, a mouse, sheep, a rat, a rabbit, a shark, a llama, or a chicken. In some embodiments, the antibody is produced in a chicken. The antibodies can also be produced in or other small animals.

[0086] The term "epitope" is meant to refer to that portion of any molecule capable of being recognized by and bound by an antibody at one or more of the Ab's antigen binding regions. Epitopes usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and have specific three dimensional structural characteristics as well as specific charge characteristics. Example of epitopes include, but are not limited to, the residues described herein that form IGF-1R epitopes. In some embodiments, the epitope is only present in a non-denatured protein. In some embodiments, the epitope is only present in a denatured protein.

[0087] In some embodiments, the source for the DNA encoding a non-human antibody include cell lines which produce antibody, such as hybrid cell lines commonly known as hybridomas.

[0088] The hybrid cells are formed by the fusion of a non-human antibody-producing cell, typically a spleen cell of an animal immunized against either natural or recombinant antigen, or a peptide fragment of the antigen protein sequence. Alternatively, the non-human antibody-producing cell can be a B lymphocyte obtained from the blood, spleen, lymph nodes or other tissue of an animal immunized with the antigen.

[0089] The second fusion partner, which provides the immortalizing function, can be a lymphoblastoid cell or a plasmacytoma or myeloma cell, which is not itself an antibody producing cell, but is malignant. Fusion partner cells include, but are not limited to, the hybridoma SP2/0-Ag14, abbreviated as SP2/0 (ATCC CRL1581) and the myeloma P3X63Ag8 (ATCC TIB9), or its derivatives. See, e.g., Ausubel infra, Harlow infra, and Colligan infra, the contents of which references are incorporated entirely herein by reference.

[0090] The antibodies can be generated according the examples provided herein. Once the sequences are known, the antibodies can also be generated according to known methods. The antibodies can also be converted to different types, such as being converted to Human IgGs and the like. By converting the antibodies to a human antibody, a human subject should not identify the antibodies as foreign. The conversion of a non-human IgG antibody to a human IgG antibody is well known and can routinely be done once the native sequence is known. As discussed herein, the antibodies can be modified according to known methods. Such methods are described in, for example, Riechmann L, Clark M, Waldmann H, Winter G (1988). Reshaping human antibodies for therapy". Nature 332 (6162): 332-323; Tsurushita N, Park M, Pakabunto K, Ong K, Avdalovic A, Fu H, Jia A, Vasquez M, Kumar S. (2004). The antibody-producing cell contributing the nucleotide sequences encoding the antigen-binding region of the chimeric antibody can also be produced by transformation of a non-human, such as a primate, or a human cell. For example, a B lymphocyte which produces the antibody can be infected and transformed with a virus such as Epstein-Barr virus to yield an immortal antibody producing cell (Kozbor et al., Immunol. Today 4:72 79 (1983)). Alternatively, the B lymphocyte can be transformed by providing a transforming gene or transforming gene product, as is well-known in the art. See, e.g., Ausubel infra, Harlow infra, and Colligan infra, the contents of which references are incorporated entirely herein by reference. The cell fusions are accomplished by standard procedures well known to those skilled in the field of immunology. Fusion partner cell lines and methods for fusing and selecting hybridomas and screening for mAbs are well known in the art. See, e.g., Ausubel infra, Harlow infra, and Colligan infra, the contents of which references are incorporated entirely herein by reference.

[0091] In some embodiments, the antibody is a MAb which binds to IGF-1R. In some embodiments, the antibody binds to amino acids of an epitope of the IGF-1R.

[0092] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a sequence as provided for herein.

[0093] The sequences of the antibodies can be modified to yield human IgG antibodies. The conversion of the sequences provided herein can be modified to yield other types of antibodies. The CDRs can also be linked to other antibodies, proteins, or molecules to create antibody fragments that bind to IGF-1R. This can be in the form of an antibody drug conjugate ("ADC"), a multi-specific molecule, or a chimeric antigen receptor. The CDRs and antibody sequences provided herein also be humanized or made fully human according to known methods. The sequences can also be made into chimeric antibodies as described herein.

[0094] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises an amino acid sequence comprising a sequence provided for herein or a fragment thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises one or more amino acid sequences as provided herein, an antigen binding fragments, thereof, or a human IgG variant thereof. "A human IgG variant thereof" refers to an antibody that has been modified to be a human IgG when the starting antibody is not a human IgG antibody.

[0095] As described herein the production of antibodies with a known sequence is routine and can be done by any method. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a nucleic acid encoding an antibody or fragment thereof is provided. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid encodes a sequence provided for herein. The antibodies can also be modified to be chimeric antibodies or human antibodies. The antibodies can also be used in injectable pharmaceutical compositions. As also described herein, the antibodies can be isolated antibodies or engineered antibodies.

[0096] In some embodiments, "derivatives" of the antibodies, fragments, regions or derivatives thereof, which term includes those proteins encoded by truncated or modified genes to yield molecular species functionally resembling the immunoglobulin fragments are provided. The modifications include, but are not limited to, addition of genetic sequences coding for cytotoxic proteins such as plant and bacterial toxins. The modification can also include a reporter protein, such as a fluorescent or chemiluminescent tag. The fragments and derivatives can be produced in any manner.

[0097] The identification of these antigen binding region and/or epitopes recognized by Abs described herein provide the information necessary to generate additional monoclonal antibodies with similar binding characteristics and therapeutic or diagnostic utility that parallel the embodiments of this application.

[0098] The nucleic acid sequence encoding an antibody described herein can be genomic DNA or cDNA, or RNA (e.g. mRNA) which encodes at least one of the variable regions described herein. A convenient alternative to the use of chromosomal gene fragments as the source of DNA encoding the V region antigen-binding segment is the use of cDNA for the construction of chimeric immunoglobulin genes, e.g., as reported by Liu et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 84:3439 (1987) and J. Immunology 139:3521 (1987), which references are hereby entirely incorporated herein by reference. The use of cDNA requires that gene expression elements appropriate for the host cell be combined with the gene in order to achieve synthesis of the desired protein. The use of cDNA sequences is advantageous over genomic sequences (which contain introns), in that cDNA sequences can be expressed in bacteria or other hosts which lack appropriate RNA splicing systems.

[0099] For example, a cDNA encoding a V region antigen-binding segment able to detect, bind, to or neutralize a IGF-1R antigen can be provided using known methods based on the use of the amino acid sequences provided herein. Because the genetic code is degenerate, more than one codon can be used to encode a particular amino acid (Watson, et al., infra). Using the genetic code, one or more different oligonucleotides can be identified, each of which would be capable of encoding the amino acid. The probability that a particular oligonucleotide will, in fact, constitute the actual XXX-encoding sequence can be estimated by considering abnormal base pairing relationships and the frequency with which a particular codon is actually used (to encode a particular amino acid) in eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells expressing an antibody or fragment. Such "codon usage rules" are disclosed by Lathe, et al., J. Molec. Biol. 183:1 12 (1985). Using the "codon usage rules" of Lathe, a single oligonucleotide, or a set of oligonucleotides, that contains a theoretical "most probable" nucleotide sequence capable of encoding an antibody variable or constant region sequences is identified.

[0100] The variable regions described herein can be combined with any type of constant region including a human constant region or murine constant region. Human genes which encode the constant (C) regions of the antibodies, fragments and regions can be derived from a human fetal liver library, by known methods. Human C regions genes can be derived from any human cell including those which express and produce human immunoglobulins. The human C.sub.H region can be derived from any of the known classes or isotypes of human H chains, including gamma, .mu., .alpha., .delta. or .epsilon., and subtypes thereof, such as G1, G2, G3 and G4. Since the H chain isotype is responsible for the various effector functions of an antibody, the choice of C.sub.H region will be guided by the desired effector functions, such as complement fixation, or activity in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Preferably, the C.sub.H region is derived from gamma 1 (IgG1), gamma 3 (IgG3), gamma 4 (IgG4), or .mu. (IgM). The human C.sub.L region can be derived from either human L chain isotype, kappa or lambda. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a Fc domain. In some embodiments, the Fc domain comprises a mutation to extend the half-life of the antibody. In some embodiments, the Fc domain comprises a mutation such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,670,600, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In some embodiment, the constant region comprises a mutation at position at amino acid residue 428 relative to a wild-type human IgG constant domain, numbered according to the EU numbering index of Kabat. Without being bound to any particular theory, an antibody comprising a mutation that corresponds to residue 428 can have an increased half-life compared to the half-life of an IgG having the wild-type human IgG constant domain. In some embodiments, the mutation is a substitution of the native residue with a threonine, leucine, phenylalanine or serine. In some embodiments, the antibody further comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to the corresponding wild-type human IgG constant domain at one or more of amino acid residues 251-256, 285-290, 308-314, 385-389, and 429-436, numbered according to the Kabat EU numbering index. The specific mutations or substitutions at these positions are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,670,600, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0101] Genes encoding human immunoglobulin C regions can be obtained from human cells by standard cloning techniques (Sambrook, et al. (Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989) and Ausubel et al., eds. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (1987 1993)). Human C region genes are readily available from known clones containing genes representing the two classes of L chains, the five classes of H chains and subclasses thereof. Chimeric antibody fragments, such as F(ab').sub.2 and Fab, can be prepared by designing a chimeric H chain gene which is appropriately truncated. For example, a chimeric gene encoding an H chain portion of an F(ab').sub.2 fragment would include DNA sequences encoding the CH.sub.1 domain and hinge region of the H chain, followed by a translational stop codon to yield the truncated molecule.

[0102] In some embodiments, the antibodies, murine, human, humanized, or chimeric antibodies, fragments and regions of the antibodies described herein are produced by cloning DNA segments encoding the H and L chain antigen-binding regions of a IGF-1R antigen specific antibody, and joining these DNA segments to DNA segments encoding C.sub.H and C.sub.L regions, respectively, to produce murine, human or chimeric immunoglobulin-encoding genes.

[0103] Thus, in some embodiments, a fused chimeric gene is created which comprises a first DNA segment that encodes at least the antigen-binding region of non-human origin, such as a functionally rearranged V region with joining (J) segment, linked to a second DNA segment encoding at least a part of a human C region.

[0104] Therefore, cDNA encoding the antibody V and C regions, the method of producing the antibody according to some of the embodiments described herein involve several steps, as exemplified below: 1. isolation of messenger RNA (mRNA) from the cell line producing an anti-IGF-1R antigen antibody and from optional additional antibodies supplying heavy and light constant regions; cloning and cDNA production therefrom; 2. preparation of a full length cDNA library from purified mRNA from which the appropriate V and/or C region gene segments of the L and H chain genes can be: (i) identified with appropriate probes, (ii) sequenced, and (iii) made compatible with a C or V gene segment from another antibody for a chimeric antibody; 3. Construction of complete H or L chain coding sequences by linkage of the cloned specific V region gene segments to cloned C region gene, as described above; 4. Expression and production of L and H chains in selected hosts, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to provide murine-murine, human-murine, human-human or human murine antibodies.

[0105] Two coding DNA sequences are said to be "operably linked" if the linkage results in a continuously translatable sequence without alteration or interruption of the triplet reading frame. A DNA coding sequence is operably linked to a gene expression element if the linkage results in the proper function of that gene expression element to result in expression of the coding sequence.

[0106] As used herein and unless otherwise indicated, the term "about" is intended to mean.+-.5% of the value it modifies. Thus, about 100 means 95 to 105.

[0107] In some embodiments, the antibodies described herein are used to detect the presence of the antigen. The present antibody can be used in any device or method to detect the presence of the antigen.

[0108] The term "purified" with referenced to an antibody refers to an antibody that is substantially free of other material that associates with the molecule in its natural environment. For instance, a purified protein is substantially free of the cellular material or other proteins from the cell or tissue from which it is derived. The term refers to preparations where the isolated protein is sufficiently pure to be analyzed, or at least 70% to 80% (w/w) pure, at least 80%-90% (w/w) pure, 90-95% pure; and, at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100% (w/w) pure. In some embodiments, the antibody is purified.

[0109] As an alternative to preparing monoclonal antibody-secreting hybridomas, a monoclonal antibody to a polypeptide may be identified and isolated by screening a recombinant combinatorial immunoglobulin library (e.g., an antibody phage display library) with a polypeptide described herein to thereby isolate immunoglobulin library members that bind to the polypeptide. Techniques and commercially available kits for generating and screening phage display libraries are well known to those skilled in the art. Additionally, examples of methods and reagents particularly amenable for use in generating and screening antibody or antigen binding protein display libraries can be found in the literature. Thus, the epitopes described herein can be used to screen for other antibodies that can be used therapeutically, diagnostically, or as research tools.

[0110] Antibody Conjugates

[0111] The antibodies provided for herein may also be conjugated to a chemical moiety. The chemical moiety may be, inter alia, a polymer, a radionuclide or a cytotoxic factor. In some embodiments, this can be referred to as an antibody drug conjugate. In some embodiments, the chemical moiety is a polymer which increases the half-life of the antibody molecule in the body of a subject. Suitable polymers include, but are not limited to, polyethylene glycol (PEG) (e.g., PEG with a molecular weight of 2 kDa, 5 kDa, 10 kDa, 12 kDa, 20 kDa, 30 kDa or 40 kDa), dextran and monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG). Lee, et al., (1999) (Bioconj. Chem. 10:973-981) discloses PEG conjugated single-chain antibodies. Wen, et al., (2001) (Bioconj. Chem. 12:545-553) disclose conjugating antibodies with PEG which is attached to a radiometal chelator (diethylenetriaminpentaacetic acid (DTPA)). Examples of chemical moieties include, but are not limited to, anti-mitotics, such as calicheamicins (e.g. ozogamicin), monomethyl auristatin E, mertansine, and the like. Other examples include, but are not limited to, biologically active anti-microtubule agents, alkylating agents and DNA minor groove binding agents. Other examples of are provided herein and below. The chemical moiety can be linked to the antibody through a linking group (maleimide), a cleaveble linker, such as a cathepsin cleavable linkers (valine-citrulline), and in some embodiments, one or more spacers (e.g. para-aminobenzylcarbamate). Without being bound to any particular theory, once the antibody conjugate binds IGF-1R it can be internalized and the chemical moiety can kill the cell or otherwise inhibit its growth. In some embodiments, the cell is a thyroid cell.

[0112] The antibodies and antibody fragments of the invention may also be conjugated with labels such as .sup.99Tc, .sup.90Y, .sup.111In, .sup.32P, .sup.14C, .sup.125I, .sup.3H, .sup.131I, .sup.11C, .sup.15O, .sup.13N, .sup.18F, .sup.35S, .sup.51Cr, .sup.57To, .sup.226Ra, .sup.60Co, .sup.59Fe, .sup.57Se, .sup.152Eu, .sup.67CU, .sup.217Ci, .sup.211At, .sup.212Pb, .sup.47Sc, .sup.109Pd, .sup.234Th, and .sup.40K, .sup.157Gd, .sup.55Mn, .sup.52Tr and .sup.56Fe.

[0113] The antibodies and antibody fragments may also be conjugated with fluorescent or chemiluminescent labels, including fluorophores such as rare earth chelates, fluorescein and its derivatives, rhodamine and its derivatives, isothiocyanate, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, o-phthaladehyde, fluorescamine, .sup.152Eu, dansyl, umbelliferone, luciferin, luminal label, isoluminal label, an aromatic acridinium ester label, an imidazole label, an acridimium salt label, an oxalate ester label, an aequorin label, 2,3-dihydrophthalazinediones, biotin/avidin, spin labels and stable free radicals.

[0114] The antibody molecules may also be conjugated to a cytotoxic factor such as diptheria toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A chain, ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins and compounds (e.g., fatty acids), dianthin proteins, Phytoiacca americana proteins PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S, Momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, Saponaria officinalis inhibitor, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, and enomycin.

[0115] Any method known in the art for conjugating the antibody molecules of the invention to the various moieties may be employed, including those methods described by Hunter, et al., (1962) Nature 144:945; David, et al., (1974) Biochemistry 13:1014; Pain, et al., (1981) J. Immunol. Meth. 40:219; and Nygren, J., (1982) Histochem. and Cytochem. 30:407. Methods for conjugating antibodies are conventional and very well known in the art.

[0116] Chimeric Antigen Receptors

[0117] The antibodies provided herein can also be incorporated into a chimeric antigen receptor ("CAR") that can be used, for example, in a CAR-T cell. In some embodiments, the extracellular domain of the CAR can be an antibody as provided for herein. In some embodiments, the antibody is in a scFv format. CAR-T cells are a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells are modified so they will attack the cells that are expressing IGF-1R. T cells are taken from a patient's blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient's cells is added in the laboratory. In some embodiments, the receptor binds to IGF-1R using the binding regions of the antibodies provided for herein. The CAR-T cells comprising the IGF-1R antibody can then be used to treat a condition, such as those provided for herein.

[0118] In some embodiments, antibodies (e.g. an anti-IGF-1R antibody) are provided herein. In some embodiments, the antibody is a recombinant antibody that binds to a IGF-1R protein. In some embodiments, the IGF-1R protein is a human IGF-1R protein. In some embodiments, the IGF-1R protein that is recognized by the antibodies is in its native conformation (non-denatured) conformation. In some embodiments, the antibody does not specifically binds to a denatured IGF-1R protein. As used herein, the term "recombinant antibody" refers to an antibody that is not naturally occurring. In some embodiments, the term "recombinant antibody" refers to an antibody that is not isolated from a human subject.

[0119] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises one or more peptides having the following sequences, or a variant thereof:

TABLE-US-00003 AB ID NO. AB Sequence LC and HC LC Sequence HC Sequence VRDN-03100 EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSC EIVLTQSPATLSLSP QVELVESGGGVVQPGRSQRLSC RASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRL GERATLSCRASQSVS AASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKG LIYDASKRATGIPARFSGSGSGT SYLAWYQQKPGQAPR LEWVAIIWFDGSSTYYADSVRG DFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRS LLIYDASKRATGIPA RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA KWPPWTFGQGTKVESKRTVAAPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTI EDTAVYFCARELGRRYFDLWGR VFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLN SSLEPEDFAVYYCQQ GTLVSVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS NFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQ RSKWPPWTFGQGTKV SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEP ESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSK ESKRTVAAPSVFIFP VTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQ ADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVT PSDEQLKSGTASVVC SSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQT KSFNRGEC LLNNFYPREAKVQWK YICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKS QVELVESGGGVVQPGRSQRLSCA VDNALQSGNSQESVT CDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVF ASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLE EQDSKDSTYSLSSTL LFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV WVAIIWFDGSSTYYADSVRGRFT TLSKADYEKHKVYAC VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVH ISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA EVTHQGLSSPVTKSF NAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLT VYFCARELGRRYFDLWGRGTLVS NRGEC (SEQ ID VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALP VSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSG NO: 1) APIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL GTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS PPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLS PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTP SVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKP PVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRW SNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPC QQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQK PAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLM SLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: ISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKF 2) NWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 65) VRDN-02100 DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISC DIVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTC RSSQSIVHSNGNTYLQWYLQKPG GEPASISCRSSQSIV TVSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGK QSPQLLIYKVSNRLYGVPDRFSG HSNGNTYLQWYLQKP GLEWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKD SGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYY GQSPQLLIYKVSNRL RVTISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTA CFQGSHVPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTV YGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQG AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLKISRVEAEDVGV TLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSS CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCFQGSHVPWTFGQ KSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTY SPVTKSFNRGEC SVVCLLNNFYPREAK ICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSC QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCT VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFL VSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGKGL ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVV EWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKDRVT SSTLTLSKADYEKHK DVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHN ISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA VYACEVTHQGLSSPV AKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTV VYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQGTLVTV TKSFNRGEC (SEQ LHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPA SSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGG ID NO: 3) PIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYP ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSS SDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP VVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS VLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCP QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS APELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMI LSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 4) SRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 66) VRDN-02200 SSELTQDPAVSVALGQTVRITCQ SSELTQDPAVSVALG EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSC GDSLRSYYATWYQQKPGQAPILV QTVRITCQGDSLRSY KASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQG IYGENKRPSGIPDRFSGSSSGNT YATWYQQKPGQAPIL LEWMGGIIPIFGTANYAQKFQG ASLTITGAQAEDEADYYCKSRDG VIYGENKRPSGIPDR RVTITADKSTSTAYMELSSLRS SGQHLVFGGGTKLTVLGQPKAAP FSGSSSGNTASLTIT EDTAVYYCARAPLRFLEWSTQD SVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLI GAQAEDEADYYCKSR HYYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSSAS SDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGV DGSGQHLVFGGGTKL TKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAA ETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTP TVLGQPKAAPSVTLF LGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGAL EQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT PPSSEELQANKATLV TSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSV VAPAECS CLISDFYPGAVTVAW VTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCK KADSSPVKAGVETTT NTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPC ASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLE PSKQSNNKYAASSYL PAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTL WMGGIIPIFGTANYAQKFQGRVT SLTPEQWKSHRSYSC MISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEV ITADKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTA QVTHEGSTVEKTVAP KFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQ VYYCARAPLRFLEWSTQDHYYYY AECS (SEQ ID YNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGK YMDVWGKGTTVTVSSASTKGPSV NO: 5) EYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKA FPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKD KGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKN YFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFP QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES AVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLG NGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFF TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEP LYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSV KSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSV MHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK FLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV (SEQ ID NO: 6) VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 67) VRDN-02300 DIQMTQFPSSLSASVGDRVTITC DIQMTQFPSSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC RASQGIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKR GDRVTITCRASQGIR TASGFTFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKG LIYAASRLHRGVPSRFSGSGSGT NDLGWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSAISGSGGTTFYADSVKG EFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHN RLIYAASRLHRGVPS RFTISRDNSRTTLYLQMNSLRA SYPCSFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSV RFSGSGSGTEFTLTI EDTAVYYCAKDLGWSDSYYYYY FIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN SSLQPEDFATYYCLQ GMDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPS FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQE HNSYPCSFGQGTKLE VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLV SVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKA IKRTVAAPSVFIFPP KDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVH DYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTK SDEQLKSGTASVVCL TFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPS SFNRGEC LNNFYPREAKVQWKV SNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVD EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCT DNALQSGNSQESVTE KTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGP ASGFTFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKGLE QDSKDSTYSLSSTLT SVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT WVSAISGSGGTTFYADSVKGRFT LSKADYEKHKVYACE CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV ISRDNSRTTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA VTHQGLSSPVTKSFN EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVS VYYCAKDLGWSDSYYYYYGMDVW RGEC (SEQ ID VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK GQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAP NO: 7) GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQV CSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEP YTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVK VTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS GFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYK SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYT TTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDK CNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVE SRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHY CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKD TQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: TLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPE 8) VQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQ FNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKG QPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 68) VRDN-02400 DVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISC DVVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTC RSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPG GEPASISCRSSQSLL AVSGGSISSSNWWSWVRQPPGK QSPQLLIYLGSNRASGVPDRFSG HSNGYNYLDWYLQKP GLEWIGEIYHSGSTNYNPSLKS SGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYY GQSPQLLIYLGSNRA RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTA CMQGTHWPLTFGQGTKVEIKRTV SGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARWTGRTDAFDIWG AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLKISRVEAEDVGV QGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAP CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCMQGTHWPLTFGQ SSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPE GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV PVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQ SPVTKSFNRGEC SVVCLLNNFYPREAK TYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPK QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCA VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ SCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSV VSGGSISSSNWWSWVRQPPGKGL ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV EWIGEIYHSGSTNYNPSLKSRVT SSTLTLSKADYEKHK VVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEV ISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA VYACEVTHQGLSSPV HNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVL VYYCARWTGRTDAFDIWGQGTMV TKSFNRGEC (SEQ TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTS ID NO: 9) PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYT GGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWN LPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGF SGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSL YPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTT SSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHK PPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSR PSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPP WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQ CPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTL KSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: MISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVK 10) FNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 69) VRDN-02500 EIVLTQSPGTLSVSPGERATLSC EIVLTQSPGTLSVSP EVQLVQSGGGLVKPGGSLRLSC RASQSIGSSLHWYQQKPGQAPRL GERATLSCRASQSIG AASGFTFSSFAMHWVRQAPGKG LIKYASQSLSGIPDRFSGSGSGT SSLHWYQQKPGQAPR LEWISVIDTRGATYYADSVKGR DFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCHQSS LLIKYASQSLSGIPD FTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAE RLPHTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSV RFSGSGSGTDFTLTI DTAVYYCARLGNFYYGMDVWGQ FIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN SRLEPEDFAVYYCHQ GTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQE SSRLPHTFGQGTKVE SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEP SVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKA IKRTVAAPSVFIFPP VTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQ DYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTK SDEQLKSGTASVVCL SSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQT SFNRGEC LNNFYPREAKVQWKV YICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKS EVQLVQSGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCA DNALQSGNSQESVTE CDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVF ASGFTFSSFAMHWVRQAPGKGLE QDSKDSTYSLSSTLT LFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV WISVIDTRGATYYADSVKGRFTI LSKADYEKHKVYACE VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVH SRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAV VTHQGLSSPVTKSFN NAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLT YYCARLGNFYYGMDVWGQGTTVT RGEC (SEQ ID VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALP VSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSG NO: 11) APIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL GTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS PPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLS PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTP SVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKP PVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRW SNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPC QQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQK PAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLM SLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: ISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKF 12) NWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 70) VRDN-02700 DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISC DIVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTC RSSQSIVHSNGNTYLQWYLQKPG GEPASISCRSSQSIV TVSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGK QSPQLLIYKVSNRLYGVPDRFSG HSNGNTYLQWYLQKP GLEWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKD SGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYY GQSPQLLIYKVSNRL RVTISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTA CFQGSHVPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTV YGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQG AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLKISRVEAEDVGV TLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSS CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCFQGSHVPWTFGQ KSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTY SPVTKSFNRGEC SVVCLLNNFYPREAK ICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSC QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCT VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFL VSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGKGL ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FPPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVV EWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKDRVT SSTLTLSKADYEKHK DVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHN ISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA VYACEVTHQGLSSPV AKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTV VYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQGTLVTV TKSFNRGEC (SEQ LHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPA SSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGG ID NO: 3) PIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYP ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSS SDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP VVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS VLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCP QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS APELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLYI LSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 83) TREPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 82)

[0120] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises one or more peptides having the following sequences, or a variant thereof:

TABLE-US-00004 AB ID NO. AB Sequence of LC and HC VL Sequence VH Sequence VRDN- DVVMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISC DVVMTQTPLSLPVSL QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSC 01100 RSSQSIVHSNVNTYLEWYLQKPG GDPASISCRSSQSIV KASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQG QSPRLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSG HSNVNTYLEWYLQKP LEWIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQG SGAGTDFTLRISRVEAEDLGIYY GQSPRLLIYKVSNRF KATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTS CFQGSHVPPTFGGGTKLEIKRTV SGVPDRFSGSGAGTD EDSAVYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWY AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLRISRVEAEDLGI FDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCFQGSHVPPTFGG NO: 14) GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKLEIKR (SEQ TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS ID NO: 13) SPVTKSFNRGEC QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSCK ASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLE WIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKAT LTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSA VYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWYFDVWG QGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYIC NVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 71) VRDN- DIQMTQSPLSLSASVGDRVTITC DIQMTQSPLSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC 02600 QASRDIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKL GDRVTITCQASRDIR AASGFTFSIYRMQWVRQAPGKG LIYDASSLQTGVPSRFGGSGSGT NYLNWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSGISPSGGTTWYADSVKG DFSFTIGSLQPEDIATYYCQQFD LLIYDASSLQTGVPS RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA SLPHTFGQGTKLEIK RFGGSGSGTDFSFTI EDTAVYYCARWSGGSGYAFDIW EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCA GSLQPEDIATYYCQQ GQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: ASGFTFSIYRMQWVRQAPGKGLE FDSLPHTFGQGTKLE 16) WVSGISPSGGTTWYADSVKGRFT IK (SEQ ID NO: ISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA 15) VYYCARWSGGSGYAFDIWGQGTM VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 72) VRDN- DIQMTQFPSSLSASVGDRVTITC DIQMTQFPSSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC 02301 RASQGIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKR GDRVTITCRASQGIR TASGFTFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKG LIYAASRLHRGVPSRFSGSGSGT NDLGWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSAISGSGGTTFYADSVKG EFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHN RLIYAASRLHRGVPS RFTISRDNSRTTLYLQMNSLRA SYPSSFGQGTKLEIKEVQLLESG RFSGSGSGTEFTLTI EDTAVYYCAKDLGWSDSYYYYY GGLVQPGGSLRLSCTASGFTFSS SSLQPEDFATYYCLQ GMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ YAMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGS HNSYPSSFGQGTKLE ID NO: 80) GGTTFYADSVKGRFTISRDNSRT IK (SEQ ID NO: TLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKDL 79) GWSDSYYYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTV SS (SEQ ID NO: 78) VRDN- DVVMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISC DVVMTQTPLSLPVSL QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSC 01101 RSSQSIVHSNVNTYLEWYLQKPG GDPASISCRSSQSIV KASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQG QSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSG HSNVNTYLEWYLQKP LEWIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQG SGAGTDFTLRISRVEAEDLGIYY GQSPKLLIYKVSNRF KATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTS CFQGSHVPPTFGGGTKLEIKRTV SGVPDRFSGSGAGTD EDSAVYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWY AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLRISRVEAEDLGI FDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCFQGSHVPPTFGG NO: 14) GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKLEIKR (SEQ TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS ID NO: 86) SPVTKSFNRGEC (Light Chain) QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSCK ASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLE WIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKAT LTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSA VYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWYFDVWG QGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYIC NVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 85; heavy chain) VRDN- DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISC DIVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTC 2700 RSSQSIVHSNGNTYLQWYLQKPG GEPASISCRSSQSIV TVSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGK QSPQLLIYKVSNRLYGVPDRFSG HSNGNTYLQWYLQKP GLEWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKD SGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYY GQSPQLLIYKVSNRL RVTISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTA CFQGSHVPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTV YGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQG AAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVV FTLKISRVEAEDVGV TLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: CLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQS YYCFQGSHVPWTFGQ 99) GNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL GTKVEIKR (SEQ TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLS ID NO: 98) SPVTKSFNRGEC (Light Chain) QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCT VSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGKGL EWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKDRVT ISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA VYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGG TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSS VVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLYI TREPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPG (Heavy Chain)(SEQ ID NO: 82)

[0121] The column that is indicated as the antibody sequence comprises the VH and VL chains of the antibody. In instances where the VH chain is illustrated with a Fc sequence, the Fc sequence can be modified or substituted for a different Fc region as provided for herein. However, in some embodiments, the antibody can comprise the VH and VL sequence as provided for in the tables provided for herein. For example, in some embodiments, the antibody comprises one or more VH, HC, LC, or VL (those sequence that have a constant domain are the complete light or heavy chain) having the following sequences, or a variant thereof:

TABLE-US-00005 VL or LC AB ID NO. Sequence VH or HC Sequence VRDN-03100 EIVLTQSPATLSLSP QVELVESGGGVVQPGRSQRLSC GERATLSCRASQSVS AASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKG SYLAWYQQKPGQAPR LEWVAIIWFDGSSTYYADSVRG LLIYDASKRATGIPA RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA RFSGSGSGTDFTLTI EDTAVYFCARELGRRYFDLWGR SSLEPEDFAVYYCQQ GTLVSVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS RSKWPPWTFGQGTKV SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEP ESKRTVAAPSVFIFP VTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQ PSDEQLKSGTASVVC SSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQT LLNNFYPREAKVQWK YICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKS VDNALQSGNSQESVT CDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVF EQDSKDSTYSLSSTL LFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV TLSKADYEKHKVYAC VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVH EVTHQGLSSPVTKSF NAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLT NRGEC (SEQ ID VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALP NO: 1) APIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 2) VRDN-02100 DIVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTC GEPASISCRSSQSIV TVSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGK HSNGNTYLQWYLQKP GLEWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKD GQSPQLLIYKVSNRL RVTISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTA YGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQG FTLKISRVEAEDVGV TLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSS YYCFQGSHVPWTFGQ KSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTY SVVCLLNNFYPREAK ICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSC VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFL ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVV SSTLTLSKADYEKHK DVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHN VYACEVTHQGLSSPV AKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTV TKSFNRGEC (SEQ LHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPA ID NO: 3) PIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 4) VRDN-02200 SSELTQDPAVSVALG EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSC QTVRITCQGDSLRSY KASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQG YATWYQQKPGQAPIL LEWMGGIIPIFGTANYAQKFQG VIYGENKRPSGIPDR RVTITADKSTSTAYMELSSLRS FSGSSSGNTASLTIT EDTAVYYCARAPLRFLEWSTQD GAQAEDEADYYCKSR HYYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSSAS DGSGQHLVFGGGTKL TKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAA TVLGQPKAAPSVTLF LGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGAL PPSSEELQANKATLV TSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSV CLI SDFYPGAVTVAW VTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS KADSSPVKAGVETTT NTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPC PSKQSNNKYAASSYL PAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTL SLTPEQWKSHRSYSC MISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEV QVTHEGSTVEKTVAP KFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQ AECS (SEQ ID YNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGK NO: 5) EYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKN QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 6) VRDN-02300 DIQMTQFPSSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC GDRVTITCRASQGIR TASGFTFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKG NDLGWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSAISGSGGTTFYADSVKG RLIYAASRLHRGVPS RFTISRDNSRTTLYLQMNSLRA RFSGSGSGTEFTLTI EDTAVYYCAKDLGWSDSYYYYY SSLQPEDFATYYCLQ GMDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPS HNSYPCSFGQGTKLE VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLV IKRTVAAPSVFIFPP KDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVH SDEQLKSGTASVVCL TFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPS LNNFYPREAKVQWKV SNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVD DNALQSGNSQESVTE KTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGP QDSKDSTYSLSSTLT SVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT LSKADYEKHKVYACE CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV VTHQGLSSPVTKSFN EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVS RGEC (SEQ ID VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK NO: 7) GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQV YTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYK TTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 8) VRDN-02400 DVVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTC GEPASISCRSSQSLL AVSGGSISSSNWWSWVRQPPGK HSNGYNYLDWYLQKP GLEWIGEIYHSGSTNYNPSLKS GQSPQLLIYLGSNRA RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTA SGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARWTGRTDAFDIWG FTLKISRVEAEDVGV QGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAP YYCMQGTHWPLTFGQ SSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPE GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV PVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQ SVVCLLNNFYPREAK TYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPK VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ SCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSV ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV SSTLTLSKADYEKHK VVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEV VYACEVTHQGLSSPV HNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVL TKSFNRGEC (SEQ TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL ID NO: 9) PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 10) VRDN-02500 EIVLTQSPGTLSVSP EVQLVQSGGGLVKPGGSLRLSC GERATLSCRASQSIG AASGFTFSSFAMHWVRQAPGKG SSLHWYQQKPGQAPR LEWISVIDTRGATYYADSVKGR LLIKYASQSLSGIPD FTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAE RFSGSGSGTDFTLTI DTAVYYCARLGNFYYGMDVWGQ SRLEPEDFAVYYCHQ GTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPS SSRLPHTFGQGTKVE SKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEP IKRTVAAPSVFIFPP VTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQ SDEQLKSGTASVVCL SSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQT LNNFYPREAKVQWKV YICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKS DNALQSGNSQESVTE CDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVF QDSKDSTYSLSSTLT LFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV LSKADYEKHKVYACE VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVH VTHQGLSSPVTKSFN NAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLT RGEC (SEQ ID VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALP NO: 11) APIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 12) VRDN-02700 DIVMTQSPLSLPVTP QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTC GEPASISCRSSQSIV TVSGYSITGGYLWNWIRQPPGK HSNGNTYLQWYLQKP GLEWIGYISYDGTNNYKPSLKD GQSPQLLIYKVSNRL RVTISRDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTA YGVPDRFSGSGSGTD ADTAVYYCARYGRVFFDYWGQG FTLKISRVEAEDVGV TLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSS YYCFQGSHVPWTFGQ KSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV GTKVEIKRTVAAPSV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS FIFPPSDEQLKSGTA SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTY SVVCLLNNFYPREAK ICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSC VQWKVDNALQSGNSQ DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFL ESVTEQDSKDSTYSL FPPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVV SSTLTLSKADYEKHK DVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHN VYACEVTHQGLSSPV AKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTV TKSFNRGEC (SEQ LHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPA ID NO: 3) PIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS LSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 83) VRDN-01100 DVVMTQTPLSLPVSL QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSC GDPASISCRSSQSIV KASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQG HSNVNTYLEWYLQKP LEWIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQG GQSPRLLIYKVSNRF KATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTS SGVPDRFSGSGAGTD EDSAVYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWY FTLRISRVEAEDLGI FDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID YYCFQGSHVPPTFGG NO: 14) GTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 13) VRIN-02600 DIQMTQSPLSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC GDRVTITCQASRDIR AASGFTFSIYRMQWVRQAPGKG NYLNWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSGISPSGGTTWYADSVKG LLIYDASSLQTGVPS RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA RFGGSGSGTDFSFTI EDTAVYYCARWSGGSGYAFDIW GSLQPEDIATYYCQQ GQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: FDSLPHTFGQGTKLE 16) IK (SEQ ID NO: 15) VRIN-02301 DIQMTQFPSSLSASV EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSC GDRVTITCRASQGIR TASGFTFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKG NDLGWYQQKPGKAPK LEWVSAISGSGGTTFYADSVKG RLIYAASRLHRGVPS RFTISRDNSRTTLYLQMNSLRA RFSGSGSGTEFTLTI EDTAVYYCAKDLGWSDSYYYYY SSLQPEDFATYYCLQ GMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ HNSYPSSFGQGTKLE ID NO: 80) IK (SEQ ID NO: 79) VRIN-01101 DVVMTQTPLSLPVSL QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSC GDPASISCRSSQSIV KASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQG HSNVNTYLEWYLQKP LEWIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQG GQSPKLLIYKVSNRF KATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTS SGVPDRFSGSGAGTD EDSAVYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWY FTLRISRVEAEDLGI FDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID YYCFQGSHVPPTFGG NO: 14) GTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 86) VRDN- DVVMTQTPLSLPVSL QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSS 01100A or GDPASISCRSSQSIV KASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQG 01110B HSNVNTYLEWYLQKP LEWIGEINPSNGRTNYNQKFQG GQSPKLLIYKVSNRF KATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTS SGVPDRFSGSGAGTD EDSAVYYFARGRPDYYGSSKWY FTLRISRVEAEDLGI FDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID YYCFQGSHVPPTFGG NO: 91) GTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 86)

[0122] In some embodiments, the variable light chain as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13 does not have the C-terminal arginine residue. This is illustrated for example, in the following sequence:

TABLE-US-00006 (SEQ ID NO: 97) DVVMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISCRSSQSIVHSNVNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPR LLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLRISRVEAEDLGIYYCFQGSHVP PTFGGGTKLEIK.

[0123] Thus, in some embodiments, where the variable light chain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, it can be substituted with a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0124] In some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 can comprises a C22S substitution. This is illustrated in the following sequence:

TABLE-US-00007 (SEQ ID NO: 96) QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSSKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGE INPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYFARGR PDYYGSSKWYFDVWGQGTTVTVSS.

[0125] Accordingly, in some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96 and a VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 or SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0126] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VH of SEQ ID NO: 14 and a VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0127] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VL of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a VH of SEQ ID NO: 99. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VL of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a VH of SEQ ID NO: 99 with a Fc region comprising the M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VL of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a VH of SEQ ID NO: 99 with a Fc region comprising the M428L and N434S mutations.

[0128] As provided for herein, the heavy chain can be linked to a Fc region, including those with mutations that can affect the half-life of the antibody. Non-limiting mutations in the Fc region are provided for herein.

[0129] In the tables provided for herein, the LC and HC may be illustrated with the VH and VL domains with or without constant regions. The constant regions can be replaced as provided for herein. The VH and VL regions can be used to form an antibody as provided for herein. The VH and the VL sequences can be in any format, including, but not limited to a scFv format where the VH and VL regions are linked with a peptide linker. Examples of peptide linkers that can be used to link various peptides provided for herein include, but are not limited to: (GGGGS).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 73); (GGGGA).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 74), or any combination thereof, wherein each n is independently 1-5. In some embodiments, the variable regions are not linked with a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: 10, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14, or the CDR regions thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 15 and SEQ ID NO: 16, or the CDR regions thereof.

[0130] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof is provided, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises a peptide selected from the following table.

TABLE-US-00008 Ab ID No LCDR1 LCDR2 LCDR3 HCDR1 HCDR2 HCDR3 VRDN- RASQSV DASKRAT QQRSKWPPWT SYGMH IIWFDGSSTYYADS ELGRRYFDL 03100 SSYLA (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID VRG (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ NO: 18) NO: 19) NO: 20) NO: 21) NO: 22) ID NO: 17) VRDN- RSSQSI KVSNRLY FQGSHVPWT GGYLWN YISYDGTNNYKPSL YGRVFFDY 02100/ VHSNGN (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID KD (SEQ ID NO: (SEQ ID 2700 TYLQWY NO: 24) NO: 25) NO: 26) 27) NO: 28) LQ (SEQ ID NO: 23) VRDN- QGDSLR GENKRPS KSRDGSGQHL SYAIS GIIPIFGTANYAQK APLRFLEWST 02200 SYYAT (SEQ ID V (SEQ ID (SEQ ID FQG (SEQ ID QDHYYYYYMD (SEQ NO: 30) NO: 31) NO: 32) NO: 33) V (SEQ ID ID NO: NO: 34) 29) VRDN- RASQGI AASRLHR LQHNSYPCS SYAMN AISGSGGTTFYADS DLGWSDSYYY 02300 RNDLG (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID VKG (SEQ ID YYGMDV (SEQ NO: 36) NO: 37) NO: 38) NO: 39) (SEQ ID ID NO: NO: 40) 35) VRDN- RSSQSL LGSNRA MQGTHWPLT SSSNWWS EIYHSGSTNYNPSL WTGRTDAFDI 02400 LHSNGY (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID KS (SEQ ID NO: (SEQ ID NYLD NO: 42) NO: 43) NO: 44) 45) NO: 46) (SEQ ID NO: 41) VRDN- RASQSI YASQSLS HQSSRLPHT SFAMH VIDTRGATYYADSV LGNFYYGMDV 02500 GSSLH (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID KG (SEQ ID NO: (SEQ ID (SEQ NO: 48) NO: 49) NO: 50) 51) NO: 52) ID NO: 47) VRDN- RSSQSI KVSNRFS FQGSHVPPT SYWMH GEINPSNGRTNYNQ GRPDYYGSSK 1100/ VHSNVN (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID KFQG (SEQ ID WYFDV (SEQ 1100A/ TYLE NO: 54) NO: 55) NO: 56) NO: 57) ID NO: 58) 1100B (SEQ ID NO: 53) VRDN- 4ASRDI DASSLQT QQFDSLPHT IYRMQ GISPSGGTTWYADS WSGGSGYAFD 2600 RNYLN (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID VK (SEQ ID NO: I (SEQ ID (SEQ NO: 60) NO: 61) NO: 62) 63) NO: 64) ID NO: 59) VRDN- RASQGI AASRLHR LQHNSYPSS SYAMN AISGSGGTTFYADS DLGWSDSYYY 2301 RNDLG (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID VKG (SEQ ID YYGMDV (SEQ NO: 36) NO: 81) NO: 38) NO: 39) (SEQ ID ID NO: NO: 40) 35)

[0131] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antibody binding fragment thereof, comprises a heavy or light chain CDR having a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 17-64 and 81. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antibody binding fragment thereof, comprises a light chain CDR having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, or 81. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antibody binding fragment thereof, comprises a heavy chain CDR having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, or 64.

[0132] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antibody binding fragment thereof, comprises a light chain having a LCDR1, a LCDR2, and a LCDR3, wherein the LCDR1 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, 53, or 59 the LCDR2 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, or 60 and the LCDR3 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61, or 81.

[0133] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antibody binding fragment thereof, comprises a heavy chain having a HCDR1, a HCDR2, and a HCDR3, wherein the HCDR1 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, 26, 32, 38, 44, 50, 56, or 62 the HCDR2 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, or 63 and the HCDR3 has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, 52, 58, or 64.

[0134] The different CDR motifs can be combined in any combination including those not depicted in the table above. For example, the following embodiments are provided as non-limiting examples of such combinations.

[0135] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0136] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0137] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0138] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0139] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0140] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0141] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0142] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0143] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises: (i) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81; and (ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing.

[0144] In some embodiments, the light chain variable region CDR1 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR1 sequences. In some embodiments, the light chain variable region CDR2 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR2 sequences. In some embodiments, the light chain variable region CDR3 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR3 sequences. In some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region CDR1 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR1 sequences. In some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region CDR2 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR2 sequences. In some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region CDR3 is replaced with any of the other light chain CDR3 sequences.

[0145] In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, or protein is provided that comprises a peptide having a sequence as set forth in any of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, and 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83.

[0146] In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of, or a variant of any of the foregoing.

[0147] In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 65, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 66, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 67, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 68, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 69, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 70, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 71, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 72, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 78, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 82, or a variant of any of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 85, or a variant of any of the foregoing.

[0148] In some embodiment, the V.sub.L and/or V.sub.H sequences are as provided herein. In some embodiments, the V.sub.L sequences are provided as elements of the light chain (LC). In some embodiments, the V.sub.L sequences that are provided as elements of the light chain (LC) are underlined in the LC sequence. In some embodiments, the V.sub.H sequences that are provided as elements of the heavy chain (LC) are underlined in the HC sequence.

[0149] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.L peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, or any combination thereof. The V.sub.L peptide can comprise a variant of any of these sequences as provided for herein.

[0150] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83, or any combination thereof. The V.sub.H peptide can comprise a variant of any of these sequences as provided for herein.

[0151] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86.

[0152] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 16 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 15. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 80 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 79. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 83 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide and a V.sub.L peptide, wherein the V.sub.H peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 and the V.sub.L peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 86.

[0153] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a LC peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11, or any combination thereof. The LC peptide can comprise a variant of any of these sequences as provided for herein.

[0154] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 83, or any combination thereof. The HC peptide can comprise a variant of any of these sequences as provided for herein.

[0155] In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 83 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. In some embodiments, the HC peptide comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4 has an additional C terminal lysine (K) residue. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a HC peptide and a LC peptide, wherein the HC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 83 and the LC peptide comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.

[0156] In addition to these specific combinations any of the V.sub.H peptides and the V.sub.L peptides can be combined with one another.

[0157] In addition to these specific combinations any of the HC peptides and the LC peptides can be combined with one another.

[0158] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a sequence, or antigen binding fragment of ATCC clone PTA-7444. The sequence of the antibody produced by ATCC clone PTA-7444 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, which includes the antigen binding fragments thereof.

[0159] Additionally, as provided for herein, the antibodies can be multi-specific antibodies, in that the antibodies have multiple binding regions that target different proteins or the same protein at different epitopes. In some embodiments, the antibody is a bi-specific antibody.

[0160] As provided for herein, the different peptides (V.sub.H or V.sub.L) described herein can be linked with a peptide linker or not linked with a peptide linker and instead for a contiguous sequence. In some embodiments, the peptide linker comprises a sequence of: (GGGGS).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 73); (GGGGA).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 74), or any combination thereof, wherein each n is independently 1-5. The linked peptide format can be represented by a formula of V.sub.H-Z-V.sub.L or V.sub.L-Z-V.sub.H, wherein Z is the peptide linker. In some embodiments, Z is (GGGGS).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 73); (GGGGA).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 74), or any combination thereof, wherein each n is independently 1-5.

[0161] As provided for herein, the antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof can be variants of the sequences.

[0162] Other examples of antibodies include, but are not limited to, those provided in US20160096894A1, EP1399483B1, EP2194067B1, US20040202651A1, US20110229933A1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,137,933B2, U.S. Pat. No. 8,951,790B2, US20190270820A1, U.S. Pat. No. 7,572,897B2, US20090275126A1, EP1959014B1, US20080014203A1, US20080226635A1, US20120076778A1, US20190153071A1, WO2011161119A1, U.S. Ser. No. 10/611,825B2, US20120237507A1, EP2681240B1, U.S. Pat. No. 9,982,036B2, US20180312573A1, EP2681239B1, US20160151487A1, US20190225696A1, WO2017011773A2, US20200023076A1, US20190153471A1, US20190194713A1, WO2020006486A1, US20080112888A1, US20150168424A1, EP2032989B2, U.S. Pat. No. 9,045,536B2, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Other examples of antibodies include, but are not limited to, those provided in U.S. Pat. No. 8,153,121B2, EP1469879B1, WO2016064716A1, US20190270820A1, US20180280527A1, US20190225696A1, U.S. Pat. No. 7,998,681B2, US20040202651A1, US20050136063A1, US20090285824A1, US20150274829A1, EP2322550B1, US20060286103A1, US20070071675A1, US20100047239A1, US20130004416A1, US20080112888A1, US20150168424A1, US20100143340A1, US20110014117A1, US20100260668A1, US20100074900A1, US20150017168A1, US20110044980A1, US20130330323A1, US20120263722A1, US20120201746A1, U.S. Ser. No. 10/519,245B2, US20180243432A1, US20170218091A1, US20200115460A1, US20100104645A1, US20120065380A1, EP2970433B1, US20160289341A1, US20160289343A1, US20190293656A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0163] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a sequence of:

TABLE-US-00009 (SEQ ID NO: 92) QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGE INPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYFARGR PDYYGSSKWYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSL SPGK;

and the light chain comprises a sequence of:

TABLE-US-00010 (SEQ ID NO: 93) DVVMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISCRSSQSIVHSNVNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPR LLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLRISRVEAEDLGIYYCFQGSHVP PTFGGGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACE VTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC.

[0164] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a sequence of:

TABLE-US-00011 (SEQ ID NO: 94) QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGE INPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYFARGR PDYYGSSKWYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSL SPG;

and the light chain comprises a sequence of

TABLE-US-00012 (SEQ ID NO: 93) DVVMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISCRSSQSIVHSNVNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPR LLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLRISRVEAEDLGIYYCFQGSHVP PTFGGGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACE VTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC.

[0165] In some embodiments, the heavy chain of SEQ ID NO: 94 comprises a C-terminal lysine residue that is added to the C-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 94.

[0166] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a sequence of:

TABLE-US-00013 (SEQ ID NO: 95) QVQLVQSGAEVVKPGASVKLSSKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGE INPSNGRTNYNQKFQGKATLTVDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYFARGR PDYYGSSKWYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLE PPKPKDTLYITREPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGSFELYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSL SPG;

[0167] and the light chain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93

[0168] In some embodiments, the heavy chain of SEQ ID NO: 95 comprises a C-terminal lysine residue that is added to the C-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 95.

[0169] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain and light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83 and the and the light chain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.

[0170] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96 and a VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 or SEQ ID NO: 97. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a VH of SEQ ID NO: 14 and a VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0171] Pharmaceutical Compositions

[0172] In some embodiments, to prepare pharmaceutical or sterile compositions of the anti-IGF-1R antibodies or other proteins provided herein, the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof or other proteins provided herein are admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. See, e.g., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences and U.S. Pharmacopeia: National Formulary, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa. (1984).

[0173] Formulations of therapeutic and diagnostic agents may be prepared by mixing with acceptable carriers, excipients, or stabilizers in the form of, e.g., lyophilized powders, slurries, aqueous solutions or suspensions (see, e.g., Hardman, et al. (2001) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.; Gennaro (2000) Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, New York, N.Y.; Avis, et al. (eds.) (1993) Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Parenteral Medications, Marcel Dekker, NY; Lieberman, et al. (eds.) (1990) Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets, Marcel Dekker, NY; Lieberman, et al. (eds.) (1990) Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Disperse Systems, Marcel Dekker, NY; Weiner and Kotkoskie (2000) Excipient Toxicity and Safety, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.). In some embodiments embodiment, the antibodies are diluted to an appropriate concentration in a sodium acetate solution pH 5-6, and NaCl or sucrose is added for tonicity. Additional agents, such as polysorbate 20 or polysorbate 80, may be added to enhance stability.

[0174] Toxicity and therapeutic efficacy of the antibody compositions, administered alone or in combination with another agent, can be determined by standard pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals, e.g., for determining the LD.sub.50 (the dose lethal to 50% of the population) and the ED.sub.50 (the dose therapeutically effective in 50% of the population). The dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index (LD.sub.50/ ED.sub.50). In particular aspects, antibodies exhibiting high therapeutic indices are desirable. The data obtained from these cell culture assays and animal studies can be used in formulating a range of dosage for use in human. The dosage of such compounds lies preferably within a range of circulating concentrations that include the ED.sub.50 with little or no toxicity. The dosage may vary within this range depending upon the dosage form employed and the route of administration.

[0175] In some embodiments, a composition of the invention is administered to a subject in accordance with the Physicians' Desk Reference 2003 (Thomson Healthcare; 57th edition (Nov. 1, 2002)).

[0176] The mode of administration can vary. Suitable routes of administration include oral, rectal, transmucosal, intestinal, parenteral; intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, intramedullary, intrathecal, direct intraventricular, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, intraocular, inhalation, insufflation, topical, cutaneous, transdermal, or intra-arterial.

[0177] In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof can be administered by an invasive route such as by injection. In some embodiments, the antibodies or antigen binding fragment thereof, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, is administered intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intraarterially, intra-articularly (e.g. in arthritis joints), or by inhalation, aerosol delivery. Administration by non-invasive routes (e.g., orally; for example, in a pill, capsule or tablet) is also within the scope of the present embodiments.

[0178] In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof can be administered directly to the eye, the anterior chamber of the eye, the vitreous chamber of the eye, the suprachoroidal space, or the retro-orbital sinus. In some embodiments, administration to the eye, the anterior chamber of the eye, the vitreous chamber of the eye, the suprachoroidal space, or the retro-orbital sinus is via an injection. In some embodiments, the injection is an intravitreal injection, intraorbital injection, retro-orbital injection, suprachoroidal injection, or intracameral injection. In some embodiments, the injection is an intravitreal injection. In some embodiments, the injection is an, intraorbital injection. In some embodiments, the injection is a retro-orbital injection. In some embodiments, the injection is a suprachoroidal injection. In some embodiments, the injection is an intracameral injection.

[0179] In some embodiments, the anti-IGF-1R antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, is administered in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, such as, but not limited to any therapeutic used to treat thyroid eye disease. For example, in some embodiments, the anti-IGF-1R antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, is administered in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, such as, but not limited to a therapeutic used to treat thyroid eye disease or a condition related to the same. Examples of such treatments and therapeutics include, but are not limited to anti-thyroid medications, diabetes medications, beta-blockers, propylthiouracil, methimazole, propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol, nadolol, cortico steroids, metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, regular insulin, insulin aspart, insulin glulisine, insulin lispro, insulin isophane, insulin degludec, insulin detemir, insulin glargine, acerbose, miglitol, acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, cartelol, carvedilol, esmolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, penbutolol, pindolol, propranolol, sotalol, timolol, tomolol ophthalmic solution, sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, alogliptin, dulaglutide, exenatide, semaglutide, liraglutide, lixisenatide, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, or any combination thereof.

[0180] Compositions can be administered with medical devices known in the art. For example, a pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be administered by injection with a hypodermic needle, including, e.g., a prefilled syringe or autoinjector.

[0181] The pharmaceutical compositions may also be administered with a needleless hypodermic injection device; such as the devices disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,620,135; 6,096,002; 5,399,163; 5,383,851; 5,312,335; 5,064,413; 4,941,880; 4,790,824 or 4,596,556.

[0182] The pharmaceutical compositions may also be administered by infusion. Examples of well-known implants and modules form administering pharmaceutical compositions include: U.S. Pat. No. 4,487,603, which discloses an implantable micro-infusion pump for dispensing medication at a controlled rate; U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,233, which discloses a medication infusion pump for delivering medication at a precise infusion rate; U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,224, which discloses a variable flow implantable infusion apparatus for continuous drug delivery; U.S. Pat. No. 4,439,196, which discloses an osmotic drug delivery system having multi-chamber compartments. Many other such implants, delivery systems, and modules are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0183] Alternately, one may administer the antibody in a local rather than systemic manner, for example, via injection of the antibody directly into an arthritic joint or pathogen-induced lesion characterized by immunopathology, often in a depot or sustained release formulation. Furthermore, one may administer the antibody in a targeted drug delivery system, for example, in a liposome coated with a tissue-specific antibody, targeting, for example, arthritic joint or pathogen-induced lesion characterized by immunopathology. The liposomes will be targeted to and taken up selectively by the afflicted tissue.

[0184] The administration regimen depends on several factors, including the serum or tissue turnover rate of the therapeutic antibody, the level of symptoms, the immunogenicity of the therapeutic antibody, and the accessibility of the target cells in the biological matrix. Preferably, the administration regimen delivers sufficient therapeutic antibody to effect improvement in the target disease state, while simultaneously minimizing undesired side effects. Accordingly, the amount of biologic delivered depends in part on the particular therapeutic antibody and the severity of the condition being treated. Guidance in selecting appropriate doses of therapeutic antibodies is available (see, e.g., Wawrzynczak (1996) Antibody Therapy, Bios Scientific Pub. Ltd, Oxfordshire, UK; Kresina (ed.) (1991) Monoclonal Antibodies, Cytokines and Arthritis, Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y.; Bach (ed.) (1993) Monoclonal Antibodies and Peptide Therapy in Autoimmune Diseases, Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y.; Baert, et al. (2003) New Engl. J. Med. 348:601-608; Milgrom et al. (1999) New Engl. J. Med. 341:1966-1973; Slamon et al. (2001) New Engl. J. Med. 344:783-792; Beniaminovitz et al. (2000) New Engl. J. Med. 342:613-619; Ghosh et al. (2003) New Engl. J. Med. 348:24-32; Lipsky et al. (2000) New Engl. J. Med. 343:1594-1602).

[0185] Determination of the appropriate dose is made by the clinician, e.g., using parameters or factors known or suspected in the art to affect treatment. Generally, the dose begins with an amount somewhat less than the optimum dose and it is increased by small increments thereafter until the desired or optimum effect is achieved relative to any negative side effects. Important diagnostic measures include those of symptoms of, e.g., the inflammation or level of inflammatory cytokines produced. In general, it is desirable that a biologic that will be used is derived from the same species as the animal targeted for treatment, thereby minimizing any immune response to the reagent. In the case of human subjects, for example, chimeric, humanized and fully human antibodies are may be desirable.

[0186] Antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof can be provided by continuous infusion, or by doses administered, e.g., daily, 1-7 times per week, weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannually, annually etc. Doses may be provided, e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously, topically, orally, nasally, rectally, intramuscular, intracerebrally, intraspinally, or by inhalation. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every three weeks, every four weeks, every five weeks, every six weeks, every seven weeks, or every eight weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every four weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every five weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every seven weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every six weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered every eight weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered for at least 21-52 weeks or longer. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 21 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 24 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 32 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 36 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 40 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered on such a schedule for at least 42 weeks. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) once. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) twice. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) three times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) four times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) five times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) six times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) seven times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) eight times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) nine times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 10 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 11 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 12 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 13 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 14 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 15 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 16 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 17 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 18 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 19 times. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered (e.g. infusion or subcutaneous injection) 20 times. When the antibody is administered more than once it can be administered according to a schedule, such as the schedules provided for herein.

[0187] A total weekly dose can be as provided for herein. In some embodiments, the total weekly dose is at least 0.05 .mu.g/kg body weight, more generally at least 0.2 .mu.g/kg, 0.5 .mu.g/kg, 1 .mu.g/kg, 10 .mu.g/kg, 100 .mu.g/kg, 0.25 .mu.g/kg, 1.0 .mu.g/kg, 2.0 .mu.g/kg, 5.0 .mu.g/ml, 10 .mu.g/kg, 25 .mu.g/kg, 50 .mu.g/kg or more (see, e.g., Yang, et al. (2003) New Engl. J. Med. 349:427-434; Herold, et al. (2002) New Engl. J. Med. 346:1692-1698; Liu, et al. (1999) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. 67:451-456; Portielji, et al. (20003) Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 52:133-144). Doses may also be provided to achieve a pre-determined target concentration of the antibody in the subject's serum, such as 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 .mu.g/ml or more.

[0188] In some embodiments, the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 10 .mu.g/ml or 20 .mu.g/ml or 50 .mu.g/ml, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration.

[0189] In some embodiments, a dose of 20 .mu.g/kg IV is administered. In some embodiments, a dosing is used to provide a Cmin of 133 ug/mL after about 5 weeks. In some embodiments, the dose of the antibody that is administered that provides a Cmin of 102 ug/mL after 6 weeks. In some embodiments, the dose of the antibody is as provided for herein, such as 10 mg/mg as a loading dose with subsequent doses being the same or lower. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered as provided for herein at a dose to achieve a Cmin of at least, or about, 100 ug/mL.

[0190] As used herein, "inhibit" or "treat" or "treatment" includes a postponement of development of the symptoms associated with a disorder and/or a reduction in the severity of the symptoms of such disorder. The terms further include ameliorating existing uncontrolled or unwanted symptoms, preventing additional symptoms, and ameliorating or preventing the underlying causes of such symptoms. Thus, the terms denote that a beneficial result has been conferred on a vertebrate subject with a disorder, disease or symptom, or with the potential to develop such a disorder, disease or symptom.

[0191] As used herein, the terms "therapeutically effective amount", "therapeutically effective dose" and "effective amount" refer to an amount of the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, that, when administered alone or in combination with an additional therapeutic agent to a cell, tissue, or subject, is effective to cause a measurable improvement in one or more symptoms of a disease or condition or the progression of such disease or condition. A therapeutically effective dose further refers to that amount of the binding compound sufficient to result in at least partial amelioration of symptoms, e.g., treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of the relevant medical condition, or an increase in rate of treatment, healing, prevention or amelioration of such conditions. When applied to an individual active ingredient administered alone, a therapeutically effective dose refers to that ingredient alone. When applied to a combination, a therapeutically effective dose refers to combined amounts of the active ingredients that result in the therapeutic effect, whether administered in combination, serially or simultaneously. An effective amount of a therapeutic will result in an improvement of a diagnostic measure or parameter by at least 10%; usually by at least 20%; preferably at least about 30%; more preferably at least 40%, and most preferably by at least 50%. An effective amount can also result in an improvement in a subjective measure in cases where subjective measures are used to assess disease severity. In some embodiments, an amount is a therapeutically effective amount if it is an amount that can be used to treat or ameliorate a condition as provided for herein.

[0192] The term "subject" as used throughout includes any organism, such as an animal, including a mammal (e.g., rat, mouse, dog, cat, rabbit) and, for example, a human. A subject can be also be referred to as a patient. In some embodiments, the subject is a subject in need thereof. A subject that is "in need thereof" refers to a subject that has been identified as requiring treatment for the condition that is to be treated and is treated with the specific intent of treating such condition. The conditions can be, for example, any of the conditions described herein.

[0193] Whereas, an isolated antibody binds an epitope on a IGF-1R protein, or other protein described herein, and displays in vitro and/or in vivo IGF-1R inhibiting or therapeutic activities, the antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof, capable of inhibiting IGF-1R function, are suitable both as therapeutic agents for treating IGF-1R-associated conditions in humans and animals. These conditions include thyroid eye disease. According, methods of treating such conditions are also provided, wherein the method comprises administering an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, to the subject with such a condition.

[0194] In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of one or more monoclonal antibodies or antigen binding fragments of the antibodies described herein to a susceptible subject or to one exhibiting a condition in which IGF-1R is known or suspected to have caused the pathology observed. Any active form of the antibody can be administered, including, but not limited to scFV, Fab and F(ab')2 fragments and other forms of antibodies provided for herein.

[0195] As used herein, a IGF-1R associated pathology refers to conditions that are caused by the modulation of IGF-1R. These conditions include, but are not limited to, thyroid eye disease and other conditions provided for herein.

[0196] In some embodiments, the antibodies used are compatible with the recipient species such that the immune response to the MAbs does not result in an unacceptably short circulating half-life or induce an immune response to the MAbs in the subject.

[0197] Treatment of individuals may comprise the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the antibodies described herein. The antibodies can be provided in a kit, such as those provided herein. The antibodies can be used or administered alone or in admixture with another therapeutic, analgesic, or diagnostic agent, such as provided for herein. In providing a patient with an antibody, or fragment thereof, capable of binding to IGF-1R, or an antibody capable of protecting against IGF-1R, pathology in a recipient patient, the dosage of administered agent will vary depending upon such factors as the patient's age, weight, height, sex, general medical condition, previous medical history, etc.

[0198] An antibody, capable treating a condition associated with IGF-1R activity or use to treat a IGF-1R related pathology, is intended to be provided to subjects in an amount sufficient to affect a reduction, resolution, or amelioration in the IGF-1R related symptom or pathology. Such a pathology includes, thyroid eye disease and the like

[0199] Accordingly, in some embodiments, methods of treating a subject with a IGF-1R mediated disorder are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, as provided herein. In some embodiments, the disorder is thyroid eye disease. As provided for herein, the antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof, can be administered with other therapeutics. These can be administered simultaneously or sequentially.

[0200] In some embodiments, the antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof, may be used to treat thyroid eye disease. In some embodiments, the antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof, may be used to treating or reduce the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof.

[0201] In some embodiments, methods or uses are provided to reduce proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).

[0202] In some embodiments, the subject is a subject how has previously been treated with a different antibody than those provided herein.

[0203] In some embodiments, methods or uses are provided to Clinical Activity Score (CAS) in subject who has or is suspected of having thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).

[0204] In some embodiments, methods or uses are provided to reduce proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).

[0205] As used herein, the term Clinical Activity Score (CAS) refers to the protocol described and scored according to Table 2. According to this protocol, one point is given for the presence of each of the parameters assessed in the Table below. The sum of all points defines clinical activity and provides the CAS, where 0 or 1 constitutes inactive disease and 7 severe active ophthalmopathy.

TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 2 Parameters for calculating Clinical Activity Score Item No. Parameter 1 Spontaneous retrobulbar pain 2 Pain on attempted eye movements (upward, Side to side, and downward gazes; sometimes termed gaze evoked orbital pain 3 Eyelid swelling 4 Eyelid erythema (redness) 5 Conjunctival redness 6 Chemosis (swelling/edema of the conjunctiva) 7 Swelling of caruncle or pila

[0206] As provided in Table 2, the CAS consists of seven components: spontaneous retrobulbar pain, pain on attempted eye movements (upward, side-to-side, and downward gazes), conjunctival redness, redness of the eyelids, chemosis, swelling of the caruncle/plica, and swelling of the eyelids. Each component is scored as present (1 point) or absent (0 points). The score at each efficacy assessment is the sum of all items present; giving a range of 0-7, where 0 or 1 constitutes inactive disease and 7 severe active ophthalmopathy. A change of >2 points is considered clinically meaningful.

[0207] Item 1, spontaneous orbital pain could be a painful, or oppressive feeling on, or behind, the globe. This pain may be caused by the rise in intraorbital pressure, when the orbital tissues volume increases through excess synthesis of extracellular matrix, fluid accumulation, and cellular infiltration and expansion. Item 2, gaze evoked orbital pain, could be pain in the eyes when looking, or attempting to look, up, down or sideways, i.e., pain with upward, downward, or lateral eye movement, or when attempting eye movement. This kind of pain could arise from the stretching of the inflamed muscle(s), especially on attempted upgaze. The `stretching pain` cannot be provoked by digital pressing on the eyeball, as would be expected if it were a manifestation of the raised intraorbital pressure. Both kinds of pain can be reduced after anti-inflammatory treatment. These kinds of pain are therefore considered to be directly related to autoimmune inflammation in the orbit and thus useful in assessing TAO activity.

[0208] Swelling in TAO is seen as chemosis (edema of the conjunctiva), item no. 6 in Table 1, and swelling of the caruncle and/or plica semilunaris. Both are signs of TAO activity. Swollen eyelids can be caused by edema, fat prolapse through the orbital septum, or fibrotic degeneration. In addition to swelling, other symptoms indicative of active TAO include redness and/or pain of the conjunctiva, eyelid, caruncle and/or plica semilunaris.

[0209] In some embodiments, the subject who is treated has the proptosis is reduced by at least 2 mm. In some embodiments, the subject who is treated has the proptosis is reduced by at least 3 mm. In some embodiments, the subject who is treated has the proptosis is reduced by at least 4 mm.

[0210] In some embodiments, in the subjects who are treated the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced by at least 2 points. In some embodiments, the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to one (1). In some embodiments, the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to zero (0).

[0211] In some embodiments, methods off treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject are provided, wherein the treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0).

[0212] In some embodiments, methods of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy) are provided. In some embodiments, the quality of life is measured by the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) assessment, or either the Visual Functioning or Appearance subscale thereof. In some embodiments, the treatment results in an improvement of greater than or equal to 8 points on the GO-QoL. In some embodiments, the treatment results in an improvement on the Functioning subscale of the GO-QoL. In some embodiments, the treatment results in an improvement on the Appearance subscale of the GO-QoL.

[0213] In some embodiments, methods of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) are provided. In some embodiments, the diplopia is constant diplopia. In some embodiments, the diplopia is inconstant diplopia. In some embodiments, the diplopia is intermittent diplopia. In some embodiments, the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 20 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. In some embodiments, the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 50 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration.

[0214] The severity of the disease can be measured in the following non-limiting embodiments. For example, for lid aperture, the distance between the lid margins are measured (in mm) with the patient looking in the primary position, sitting relaxed, and with distant fixation. For swelling of the eyelids, the measure/evaluation is either "absent/equivocal," "moderate," or "severe." Redness of the eyelids is either absent or present. Redness of the conjunctivae is either absent or present. In some embodiments, conjunctival edema is either absent or present. In some embodiments, inflammation of the caruncle or plica is either absent or present. Exophthalmos is measured in millimeter using the same Hertel exophthalmometer and same intercanthal distance for an individual patient. Subjective diplopia is scored from 0 to 3 (0=no diplopia; 1=intermittent, i.e., diplopia in primary position of gaze, when tired or when first awakening; 2=inconstant, i.e., diplopia at extremes of gaze; 3=constant, i.e., continuous diplopia in primary or reading position). For eye muscle involvement, the ductions are measured in degrees. Corneal involvement is either absent/punctate or keratopathy/ulcer. For optic nerve involvement, i.e., best-corrected visual acuity, color vision, optic disc, relative afferent pupillary defect, the condition is either absent or present. In addition, visual fields are checked if optic nerve compression is suspected. In some embodiments, the patient can be classified according to the following severity classification. For example, sight-Threatening Thyroid Eye Disease: Patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) and/or corneal breakdown. This category warrants immediate intervention. Moderate-to-Severe Thyroid Eye Disease: Patients without sight-threatening disease whose eye disease have sufficient impact on daily life to justify the risks of immunosuppression (if active) or surgical intervention (if inactive). Patients with moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease usually have any one or more of the following: lid retraction greater than or equal to 2 mm, moderate or severe soft tissue involvement, exophthalmos greater than or equal to 3 mm above normal for race and gender, inconstant or constant diplopia. Mild Thyroid Eye Disease: Patients whose features of thyroid eye disease have only a minor impact on daily life insufficient to justify immunosuppressive or surgical treatment. They usually have only one or more of the following: minor lid retraction (<2 mm), mild soft tissue involvement, exophthalmos <3 mm above normal for race and gender, transient or no diplopia, and corneal exposure responsive to lubricants.

[0215] In some embodiments, a patient can be characterized by Graves Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) score. In addition to proptosis (or exophthalmos) and CAS, quality of life is also evaluated with the use of the GO quality of life (GO-QoL) questionnaire. This questionnaire is designed to determine the improved quality of life after treatment with a method disclosed herein. In some embodiments, questionnaire may determine the decreased or lack of side effects after being treated with an antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, according to a method disclosed herein as compared to treatment with glucocorticoids. The GO-QoL is a 16-item self-administered questionnaire divided into 2 subsets and used to assess the perceived effects of TED by the subjects on (i) their daily physical activity as it relates to visual function, and (ii) psychosocial functioning. Quality of life is evaluated with the use of the GO QoL questionnaire. The GO-QoL questionnaire [C. B. Terwee et al, 1998] is completed on Day 1 and Weeks 6, 12, and 24 (or PW) during the Treatment Period, and at Months 7 and 12 (or PW) during the Follow-Up Period. The GO-QoL is a 16-item self-administered questionnaire divided into two self-assessment subscales; one covering impact of visual function on daily activities, the other assesses the impact of self-perceived appearance. The visual function subscale covers activities such as driving, walking outdoors, reading, watching television. The appearance subscale asks the subject questions such as whether ophthalmopathy has altered the subject's appearance, caused other people to have a negative reaction to the subject, caused social isolation, and caused the subject to try to mask his or her appearance. Each subscale has 8 questions which are answered with: yes--very much so; yes--a little; or no--not at all. Each question is scored 0-2, respectively, and the total raw score is then mathematically transformed to a 0-100 scale, where 0 represents the most negative impact on quality of life, and 100 represents no impact. A change of > or greater than equal to 8 points on the 0-100 scale has been shown to be clinically meaningful. The combined score takes raw scores from both subscales and again transforms them to a single 0-100 scale. The questionnaire has two self-assessment subscales. Each subscale has 8 questions which are answered with: (i) yes--very much so; (ii) yes--a little; or (iii) no--not at all. Each question is scored 0-2, respectively, and the total raw score is then mathematically transformed to a 0-100 scale, where 0 represents the most negative impact on quality of life, and 100 represents no impact. A change of >8 points on the 0-100 scale is considered to be clinically meaningful. The combined score takes raw scores from both subscales and again transforms them to a single 0-100 scale.

[0216] Patients can also be assessed by the presence of absence of Gorman Grading of Diplopia. The Gorman assessment of subjective diplopia includes four categories: no diplopia (absent), diplopia when the patient is tired or awakening (intermittent), diplopia at extremes of gaze (inconstant), and continuous diplopia in the primary or reading position (constant). Patients are scored according to which grade of diplopia they are experiencing. An improvement of greater than equal or to 1 grade is considered clinically meaningful.

[0217] In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering an antibody, such as those provided herein. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. In some embodiments, the antibody is administered in the following amounts: about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. In some embodiments, the subsequent doses are administered every three weeks for at least 21 weeks.

[0218] In some embodiments, the antibody is administered in a pharmaceutical composition, such as those provided herein. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutically active compounds for the treatment of TAO. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises corticosteroids; rituximab or other anti-CD20 antibodies; tocilizumab or other anti-IL-6 antibodies; or selenium, infliximab or other anti-TNFalpha antibodies or a thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) inhibitor.

[0219] In some embodiments, the method provided herein comprise administering to a subject an antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, that specifically binds to and inhibits IGF-IR. In some embodiments, the antibody is as provided herein.

[0220] Kits are also provided which are useful for carrying out embodiments described herein. The present kits comprise a first container containing or packaged in association with the above-described antibodies. The kit may also comprise another container containing or packaged in association solutions necessary or convenient for carrying out the embodiments. The containers can be made of glass, plastic or foil and can be a vial, bottle, pouch, tube, bag, etc. The kit may also contain written information, such as procedures for carrying out the embodiments or analytical information, such as the amount of reagent contained in the first container means. The container may be in another container apparatus, e.g. a box or a bag, along with the written information.

[0221] Yet another aspect provided for herein is a kit for detecting IGF-1R protein in a biological sample. The kit includes a container holding one or more antibodies which binds an epitope of IGF-1R protein and instructions for using the antibody for the purpose of binding to IGF-1R protein to form an immunological complex and detecting the formation of the immunological complex such that the presence or absence of the immunological complex correlates with presence or absence of IGF-1R protein in the sample. Examples of containers include multiwell plates which allow simultaneous detection of IGF-1R protein in multiple samples.

[0222] In some embodiments, antibodies that bind to a IGF-1R protein are provided. In some embodiments, the antibody is isolated. In some embodiments, the antibody binds specifically. In some embodiments, the antibody binds to a IGF-1R protein that is properly folded. In some embodiments, the antibody is specific for a specific IGF-1R conformational state (open or closed). In some embodiments, the antibody binds to a IGF-1R protein in a cell membrane. In some embodiments, the antibody binds to a IGF-1R protein that is in a cell membrane in an intact cell. In some embodiments, the antibody inhibits or neutralizes the function of a IGF-1R protein. As used herein, the term "neutralize" means that the activity or function of the protein is inhibited. The inhibition can be complete or partial. In some embodiments, the activity or function of the protein is inhibited at least 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, or 99%. The percent inhibition can be based upon the function or activity of the protein in the absence of the antibody. In some embodiments, the antibody inhibits the glucose transport facilitated by IGF-1R. In some embodiments, the antibody inhibits the internalization of the IGF-1R protein.

[0223] In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a sequence as provided for herein or antigen binding fragment thereof. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain CDR or an antigen binding fragment thereof described herein. The heavy chain may be one or more of the heavy chains described herein. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain, or an antigen binding fragment thereof as described herein

[0224] In some embodiments, methods of treating, inhibiting or ameliorating a IGF-1R, associated pathology are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering an antibody described herein or a pharmaceutical composition described herein to a subject to treat, inhibit or ameliorate a IGF-1R associated pathology. In some embodiments, the pathology is as described herein.

[0225] In some embodiments, methods of detecting the presence or absence of a IGF-1R in a sample are provided, the method comprising contacting a sample with one or more antibodies described herein detecting the binding to a IGF-1R antigen by the antibody. In some embodiments, the detection of the binding indicates the presence IGF-1R antigen; or the absence of the detection of the binding to the IGF-1R antigen indicates the absence of the IGF-1R antigen. The detecting can be done with any known method, such as using a biosensor, ELISA, sandwich assay, and the like. However, in some embodiments, the method comprises detecting the presence of the protein in non-denaturing conditions. The non-denaturing conditions can be used so that the protein of interest is detected in its native, or properly folded form.

[0226] In some embodiments, methods of identifying a test antibody that binds to an epitope on IGF-1R protein, are provided, the method comprising contacting a test antibody with the epitope on IGF-1R protein and determining whether the test antibody binds to the epitope. In some embodiments, the determining comprises determining whether the test antibody binds to the protein and is competitively inhibited by an antibody comprising a sequence as provided herein. In some embodiments, the determining comprises mutating one or more residues of epitope or protein and determining binding of the test antibody to the mutated epitope, wherein if the mutation reduces binding of the test antibody as compared to the non-mutated epitope, the test antibody is deemed to bind to that epitope.

[0227] In some embodiments, methods of monitoring internalization of IGF-1R from the surface of a cell are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprising contacting the cell with an anti-IGF-1R antibody as provided herein and detecting the presence of IGF-1R in the cell or on the surface of the cell. The differences in cell surface expression can be measured and the internalization can be monitored and measured. This can be used, for example, to measure the effect of another molecule, such as a test agent, to modulate internalization of IGF-1R protein. Thus, the antibodies provided for herein can be used to identify test agents that modulate (increase or decrease) the internalization of IGF-1R protein. Test molecules that increase the internalization, which would be measured as a decrease in binding of an anti-IGF-1R antibody to IGF-1R protein on the cell surface, can be identified according to the methods provided herein. Test molecules that decrease the internalization, which would be measured as an increase in binding of an anti-IGF-1R antibody to IGF-1R protein on the cell surface, can be identified according to the methods provided herein. The surface expression can be measured by fluorescence, which can be done through a secondary antibody that recognized the IGF-1R antibodies or by labelling the anti-IGF-1R antibodies provided for herein.

[0228] In some embodiments, methods of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise contacting the cell with an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. In some embodiments, the contacting comprises administering to a subject the antibody or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. In some embodiments, the cell is a cell in the eye. In some embodiments, the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). In some embodiments, the antibody has an IC50 of less than, or equal to, about 0.2 nm, 0.15 nm, 0.10 nm, 0.09 nm. In some embodiments, the IC50 is measured in an in vitro assay, such as an assay as provided for herein, such as illustrated in the Examples. In some embodiments, the IC50 is measured in an cell that is an A549 cell or a HOCF cell.

[0229] In some embodiments, methods of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject are provided, the method comprising administering an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration. In some embodiments, the serum concentration is measured after one, two or three doses of the antibody, or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, are administered to the subject.

[0230] In some embodiments, methods of inhibiting IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation by at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% or by 100% in a subject in need thereof are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering to the subject an antibody as provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. In some embodiments, the IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation is inhibited in the eye or orbital region of the subject. In some embodiments, the IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation is inhibited thereby treating a subject for thyroid eye disease or improving a symptom as described herein.

ENUMERATED EMBODIMENTS

[0231] In some embodiments, embodiments provided herein also include, but are not limited to:

1. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprising:

[0232] a VL sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86;

[0233] a VH sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83;

[0234] a LCDR sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, or 81, or

[0235] a HCDR sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, or 64; and

[0236] any combination or variant thereof. 2. The antibody of embodiment 1, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody binds to IGF-1R. 3. The antibody of embodiment 1, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody. 4. The antibody of embodiment 1, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody. 5. The antibody of embodiment 1, wherein the antibody is a scFv antibody. 6. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-5, wherein the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.L peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, or any variant thereof. 7. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-6, wherein the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, comprises a V.sub.H peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83, or any variant thereof. 8. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, 26, 32, 38, 44, 50, or 56; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, or 57; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, 52, or 58; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, or 53; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, or 54; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, or 81; or variants of any of the foregoing. 9. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 17; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; or variants of any of the foregoing. 10. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 23; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; or variants of any of the foregoing. 11. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 29; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or variants of any of the foregoing. 12. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37; or variants of any of the foregoing. 13. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 41; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43; or variants of any of the foregoing. 14. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49; or variants of any of the foregoing. 15. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 53; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55; or variants of any of the foregoing. 16. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 59; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61; or variants of any of the foregoing. 17. An antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antibody fragment comprises: (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the heavy chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38; the heavy chain CDR2 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39; and the heavy chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; or variants of any of the foregoing; and (ii) a light chain variable region comprising light chain CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences, wherein the light chain CDR1 sequence has the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 35; the light chain CDR2 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36; and the light chain CDR3 sequence has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81; or variants of any of the foregoing. 18. The antibody of any one of embodiments 6-17, wherein the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region are not linked by a linker. 19. The antibody of any one of embodiments 6-17, wherein the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region are linked with a peptide linker. 20. The antibody of embodiment 19, wherein the peptide linker comprises a sequence of: (GGGGS).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 73) (GGGGA).sub.n (SEQ ID NO: 74), or any combination thereof, wherein each n is independently 1-5. 21. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-20, wherein the antibody comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65-72, 78, 82, or 85, or a variant thereof. 22. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-21, wherein the antibody comprises a V.sub.L sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 79, or 86, or a variant thereof. 23. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-21, wherein the antibody comprises a V.sub.H sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 80, or 83, or a variant thereof. 24. The isolated antibody of any one of embodiments 1-21, wherein the antibody comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65-72, 78, 82, or 85, or a variant thereof. 25. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-24, wherein the variant has 1-10 substitutions, deletions, or insertions. 26. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-24, wherein the variant has 1-10 conservative substitutions. 27. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the variant has at least 85% homology to a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-72, 78-83, or 85-86. 28. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the variant has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% homology to a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-72, 78-83, or 85-86. 29. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the variant has at least 85% identity to a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-72, 78-83, or 85-86. 30. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the variant has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identify to a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-72, 78-83, or 85-86. 31. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the antibody is a scFv antibody. 32. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody. 33. The antibody of any one of embodiments 1-26, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody. 34. The antibody of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region. 35. The antibody of embodiment 34, wherein the Fc region is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 75-77, or 84. 36. The antibody of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the Fc region comprises a mutation that extends the half-life of the antibody when linked to the Fc region. 37. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises a S228P, L235E, M252Y, S254T, T256E, M428L, N434S, L234F, P331S mutation, or any combination thereof. 38. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises a M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutation. 39. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises a S228P and a L235E mutation. 40. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises a L234F, L235E, and P331S mutation. 41. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises M252Y, S254T, T256E, S228P and L235E mutations. 42. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises S228P, L235E, M428L, and N434S mutations. 43. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises M428L and N434S mutations. 44. The antibody of embodiment 36, wherein the Fc region comprises L234F, L235E, P331S, M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations. 45. A nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, of any of the preceding embodiments. 46. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of embodiment 45. 47. A cell comprising the nucleic comprising the nucleic acid molecule of embodiment 46 or the vector of embodiment 46. 48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the same. 49. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 48, wherein the composition is an injectable pharmaceutical composition. 50. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 51. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 52. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 53. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 54. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 55. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 2 mm. 56. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 3 mm. 57. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 4 mm. 58. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced by at least 2 points. 59. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to one (1). 60. The method of any of embodiments 50-54, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to zero (0). 61. A method of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, wherein treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0). 62. A method of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 63. The method of embodiment 62, wherein the quality of life is measured by the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) assessment, or either the Visual Functioning or Appearance subscale thereof. 64. The method of embodiment 63, wherein the treatment results in an improvement of greater than or equal to 8 points on the GO-QoL. 65. The method of embodiment 63, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Functioning subscale of the GO-QoL. 66. The method of embodiment 63, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Appearance subscale of the GO-QoL. 67. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 68. The method of embodiment 67, wherein the diplopia is constant diplopia. 69. The method of embodiment 67, wherein the diplopia is inconstant diplopia. 70. The method of embodiment 67, wherein the diplopia is intermittent diplopia. 71. The method of embodiment 67,

wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 20 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 72. The method of embodiment 67, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 50 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 73. The method of any one of embodiments 50-72, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. 74. The method of any one of embodiments 50-72, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. 75. The method of any one of embodiments 50-72, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 76. The method of any one of embodiments 50-72, wherein said antibody is administered in the following amounts: about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 77. The method of embodiment 76, wherein said subsequent doses are administered every three weeks for at least 21 weeks. 78. The method of any one of embodiments 50-77, wherein the antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, is a human antibody, a monoclonal antibody, a human monoclonal antibody, a purified antibody, a diabody, a single-chain antibody, a multi-specific antibody, Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv or scFv. 79. The method of any one of embodiments 50-78, wherein the antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, is administered in a pharmaceutical composition that additionally comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or excipient or carrier. 80. The method of embodiment 79, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutically active compounds for the treatment of TAO. 81. The method of embodiment 79 or 80, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises corticosteroids; rituximab or other anti-CD20 antibodies; tocilizumab or other anti-IL-6 antibodies; or selenium, infliximab or other anti-TNFalpha antibodies or a thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) inhibitor. 82. The method of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof is administered directly to the eye, the anterior chamber of the eye, the vitreous chamber of the eye, the suprachoroidal space, or the retro-orbital sinus. 83. The method of embodiment 82, wherein the antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof is administered via an injection. 84. The method of embodiment 83, wherein the injection is a intravitreal injection, intraorbital injection, retro-orbital injection, suprachoroidal injection, or intracameral injection. 85. A method of increasing the internalization of IGF-1R on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 86. The method of embodiment 85, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 87. The method of embodiment 86, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 88. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 89. The method of embodiment 88, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 90. The method of embodiment 89, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 91. The method of any one of embodiments 88-90, wherein the antibody has an IC50 of less than, or equal to, about 0.2 nm, 0.15 nm, 0.10 nm, 0.09 nm. 92. The method of embodiment 91, wherein the IC50 is measured in an in vitro assay, such as an assay as provided for herein. 93. The method of any one of embodiments 88-92, wherein the cell is an A549 cell or a HOCF cell. 94. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or as otherwise provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 week after administration. 95. The method of embodiment 94, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 96. The method of embodiments 94 or 96, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dose of about 20 .mu.g/kg. 97. The method of any one of embodiments 94-96, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered at least, or about, once a week, once every two weeks, once every 3 weeks, or once every 4 weeks. 98. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation in a cell by at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% or by 100%, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or as otherwise provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 99. The method of embodiment 98, wherein the inhibition of the IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation is measured as compared to the induced receptor autophosphorylation in the absence of the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition. 100. The method of embodiments 98 or 99, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 101. The method of embodiment 100, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 102. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation by at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% or by 100% in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or as otherwise provided for herein, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 103. The method of embodiment 102, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 104. The method of any one of embodiments 102 or 103, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 105. The method of any one of embodiments 98-104, wherein the antibody comprises the CDRs of VRDN-1100. 106. The method of any one of embodiments 98-104, wherein the antibody comprises the CDRs of the antibody of VRDN-1100 or the CDRs of VRDN-2700. 107. An isolated antibody comprising a light chain having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83. 108. An isolated antibody comprising a light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 and a heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14. 109. The isolated antibody of embodiment 108, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92. 110. The isolated antibody of embodiment 108, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94. 111. The isolated antibody of embodiment 108, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 95. 112. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111. 113. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for intravenous administration comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111. 114. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for subcutaneous administration comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111. 115. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111. 116. The method of embodiment 115, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 117. The method of embodiment 115, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered subcutaneously. 118. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 119. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 120. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 121. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 122. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 123. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 2 mm. 124. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 3 mm. 125. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 4 mm. 126. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced by at least 2 points. 127. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to one (1). 128. The method of any of embodiments 118-122, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to zero (0). 129. A method of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, wherein treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0). 130. A method of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 131. The method of embodiment 130, wherein the quality of life is measured by the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) assessment, or either the Visual Functioning or Appearance subscale thereof. 132. The method of embodiment 130, wherein the treatment results in an improvement of greater than or equal to 8 points on the GO-QoL. 133. The method of embodiment 130, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Functioning subscale of the GO-QoL. 134. The method of embodiment 130, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Appearance subscale of the GO-QoL. 135. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 136. The method of embodiment 135, wherein the diplopia is constant diplopia. 137. The method of embodiment 135, wherein the diplopia is inconstant diplopia. 138. The method of embodiment 135, wherein the diplopia is intermittent diplopia. 139. The method of embodiment 135, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 20 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 140. The method of embodiment 135, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 50 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 141. The method of any one of embodiments 115-140, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. 142. The method of any one of embodiments 115-140, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose. 143. The method of any one of embodiments 115-140, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 144. The method of any one of embodiments 115-140, wherein said antibody is administered in the following amounts: about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 145. The method of embodiment 144, wherein said subsequent doses are administered every three weeks for at least 21 weeks. 146. The method of any one of embodiments 115-140, wherein the antibody is administered in a pharmaceutical composition that comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, excipient, or carrier. 147. The method of embodiment 146, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutically active compounds for the treatment of TAO. 148. The method of embodiment 146 or 147, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises corticosteroids; rituximab or other anti-CD20 antibodies; tocilizumab or other anti-IL-6 antibodies; or selenium, infliximab or other anti-TNFalpha antibodies or a thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) inhibitor. 149. A method of increasing the internalization of IGF-1R on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 150. The method of embodiment 149, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject the antibody, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 151. The method of embodiment 150, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 152. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 153. The method of embodiment 152, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 1-44 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 154. The method of embodiment 153, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 155. The method of embodiments 153 or 154, wherein the antibody has an IC50 of less than, or equal to, about 0.2 nm, 0.15 nm, 0.10 nm, 0.09 nm. 156. The method of embodiment 155, wherein the IC50 is measured in an in vitro assay, such as an assay as provided for herein. 157. The method of any one of embodiments 152-157, wherein the cell is an A549 cell or a HOCF cell. 158. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration. 159. The method of embodiment 158, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 160. The method of embodiments 158 or 159, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dose of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg (mg antibody/kg subject), of about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody, or about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg in a first dose or subsequent dose. 161. The method of any one of embodiments 158-160, wherein said antibody is administered in the following amounts: about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 162. The method of any one of embodiments 158-161, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered at least, or about, once a week, once every two weeks, once every 3 weeks, or once every 4 weeks. 163. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 induced receptor autophosphorylation by at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% or by 100% in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 107-111, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 164. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody for treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, wherein the antibody comprises a light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 and a heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14. 165. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region with M428L and N434S substitutions. 166. The

pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region with M428L, N434S, M252Y, S254T, and T256E substitutions. 167. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region with M252Y, S254T, and T256E substitutions. 168. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92. 169. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94. 170. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 164, wherein antibody comprises a light chain having a an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 95. 171. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 164-170. 172. The method of embodiment 171, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 173. The method of embodiment 171, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered subcutaneously. 174. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 175. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 176. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 2-4. 177. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 178. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 179. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 2 mm. 180. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 3 mm. 181. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 4 mm. 182. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced by at least 2 points. 183. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to one (1). 184. The method of any of embodiments 174-178, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to zero (0). 185. A method of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170, wherein treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0). 186. A method of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 187. The method of embodiment 186, wherein the quality of life is measured by the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) assessment, or either the Visual Functioning or Appearance subscale thereof. 188. The method of embodiment 186, wherein the treatment results in an improvement of greater than or equal to 8 points on the GO-QoL. 189. The method of embodiment 186, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Functioning subscale of the GO-QoL. 190. The method of embodiment 186, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Appearance subscale of the GO-QoL. 191. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 192. The method of embodiment 191, wherein the diplopia is constant diplopia. 193. The method of embodiment 191, wherein the diplopia is inconstant diplopia. 194. The method of embodiment 191, wherein the diplopia is intermittent diplopia. 195. The method of embodiment 191, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 20 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 196. The method of embodiment 191, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 50 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 197. The method of any one of embodiments 171-196, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg to about 30 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 15 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 25 .mu.g/kg, or about 30 .mu.g/kg of the antibody as a first dose. 198. The method of any one of embodiments 171-196, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dosage of about 10 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg of antibody as a first dose. 199. The method of any one of embodiments 171-196, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 2 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg, or about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg of antibody in subsequent doses. 200. The method of any one of embodiments 171-196, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered in the following amounts: about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 201. The method of embodiment 200, wherein said subsequent doses are administered every three weeks, every four weeks, every five weeks, every six weeks, every seven weeks, or every eight weeks for at least 21-52 weeks or longer. 202. A method of increasing the internalization of IGF-1R on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 203. The method of embodiment 202, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 204. The method of embodiment 203, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 205. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 206. The method of embodiment 205, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170. 207. The method of embodiment 206, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 208. The method of any one of embodiments 205-207, wherein the antibody has an IC50 of less than, or equal to, about 0.2 nm, 0.15 nm, 0.10 nm, 0.09 nm. 209. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 164-170 to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 10 .mu.g/ml or 20 .mu.g/ml or 50 .mu.g/ml, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration. 210. The method of embodiment 209, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously or subcutaneously. 211. An isolated antibody comprising a light chain having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83. 212. An isolated antibody comprising variable light chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 99 and a Fc region comprising M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutations. 213. An isolated antibody comprising variable light chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 99 and a Fc region comprising M428L and N434S mutations. 214. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213. 215. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for intravenous administration comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213. 216. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for subcutaneous administration comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213. 217. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213. 218. The method of embodiment 217, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. 219. The method of embodiment 217, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered subcutaneously. 220. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 221. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 222. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 223. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 224. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 225. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 2 mm. 226. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 3 mm. 227. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein proptosis is reduced by at least 4 mm. 228. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced by at least 2 points. 229. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to one (1). 230. The method of any of embodiments 220-224, wherein the clinical activity score (CAS) of the subject is reduced to zero (0). 231. A method of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one embodiments 1-3, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, wherein treatment with said antibody (i) reduces proptosis by at least 2 mm in an eye; (ii) is not accompanied by a deterioration of 2 mm or more in the other (or fellow eye); and (iii) reduces the CAS in said subject to either one (1) or zero (0). 232. A method of improving the quality of life in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO, also called Graves' Ophthalmopathy/Graves' Orbitopathy) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 233. The method of embodiment 232, wherein the quality of life is measured by the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) assessment, or either the Visual Functioning or Appearance subscale thereof. 234. The method of embodiment 232, wherein the treatment results in an improvement of greater than or equal to 8 points on the GO-QoL. 235. The method of embodiment 232, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Functioning subscale of the GO-QoL. 236. The method of embodiment 232, wherein the treatment results in an improvement on the Appearance subscale of the GO-QoL. 237. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) comprising administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 238. The method of embodiment 237, wherein the diplopia is constant diplopia. 239. The method of embodiment 237, wherein the diplopia is inconstant diplopia. 240. The method of embodiment 237, wherein the diplopia is intermittent diplopia. 241. The method of embodiment 237, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 20 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 242. The method of embodiment 237, wherein the improvement in or reduction in severity of diplopia is sustained at least 50 weeks after discontinuation of antibody administration. 243. The method of any one of embodiments 217-242, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg to about 30 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 15 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 25 .mu.g/kg, or about 30 .mu.g/kg of the antibody as a first dose. 244. The method of any one of embodiments 217-242, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 10 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg of antibody as a first dose. 245. The method of any one of embodiments 217-242, wherein said antibody is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 2 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg, or about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg of antibody in subsequent doses. 246. The method of any one of embodiments 217-242, wherein said antibody is administered in the following amounts: about 10 .mu.g/kg antibody as a first dose; and about 20 .mu.g/kg antibody in subsequent doses. 247. The method of embodiment 246, wherein said subsequent doses are administered every three weeks, every four weeks, every five weeks, every six weeks, every seven weeks, or every eight weeks for at least 21-52 weeks or longer. 248. A method of increasing the internalization of IGF-1R on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 249. The method of embodiment 248, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject the antibody, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 250. The method of embodiment 249, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 251. A method of inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 252. The method of embodiment 251, wherein the contacting comprises administering to a subject an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. 253. The method of embodiment 252, wherein the subject has or is at risk of thyroid eye disease (TED). 254. The method of any one of embodiments 251-253, wherein the antibody has an IC50 of less than, or equal to, about 0.2 nm, 0.15 nm, 0.10 nm, 0.09 nm. 255. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering an antibody of any one of embodiments 211-213, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 10 .mu.g/ml or 20 .mu.g/ml or 50 .mu.g/ml, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration. 256. The method of embodiment 255, wherein the antibody or the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously or subcutaneously.

[0237] The subject matter is now described with reference to the following examples. These examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only and the claims should in no way be construed as being limited to these examples, but rather should be construed to encompass any and all variations which become evident as a result of the teaching provided herein. Those of skill in the art will readily recognize a variety of non-critical parameters that could be changed or modified to yield essentially similar results.

EXAMPLES

Example 1: IGF-1R Antibodies Block IGF-1 Stimulation

[0238] Blockage of IGF-1 stimulation is measured by secretion of hyaluronan, in the presence of IGF-1R antibodies VRDN-2700, VRDN-03100, VRDN-02100, VRDN-02200, VRDN-02300, VRDN-02400, VRDN-02500, VRDN-01100, VRDN-02600, and VRDN-02301, all of which are disclosed herein. Immunoglobulins are purified from the sera of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) and tested for their ability to activate TSHR and/or IGF-1R directly, and TSHR/IGF-1R cross talk in primary cultures of GO fibroblasts. Cells are treated with M22 or GO-Igs with or without IGF-1R inhibitory antibodies such as those provided for herein, including but not limited to, VRDN-2700, VRDN-03100, VRDN-02100, VRDN-02200, VRDN-02300, VRDN-02400, VRDN-02500, VRDN-01100, VRDN-02600, and VRDN-02301, all of which are disclosed herein. Hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid; HA) secretion is measured as a major biological response for GO fibroblast stimulation. IGF-1R autophosphorylation is used as a measure of direct IGF-1R activation. TSHR activation is determined through cyclic-AMP (cAMP) production. The IGF-1R antibodies, as disclosed herein, are found to effectively block HA secretion and, therefore, are found to block IGF stimulation.

Example 2: Treatment of Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease and Clinical Assessment of IGF-1R Antibodies on Thyroid Eye Disease

[0239] Infusions of IGF-1R inhibitory antibodies such as those provided for herein, including but not limited to, VRDN-2700, VRDN-03100, VRDN-02100, VRDN-02200, VRDN-02300, VRDN-02400, VRDN-02500, VRDN-01100, VRDN-02600, and VRDN-02301, all of which are disclosed herein, are provided to the subjects. The number of infusions is individualized for each subject and is based on the investigator's clinical judgment. The Day 1 Visit occurs within 14 days after the final visit of the prior trial. Visit windows are .+-.1 day for Weeks 1 and 4, .+-.3 days for Weeks 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24. The Follow-up period is meant for subjects who were proptosis non-responders in the prior trial only; subjects who relapsed in the prior trial did not participate in the Follow-Up Period. Visit windows during the Follow-up period are .+-.7 days.

[0240] Treatment Period is 24 weeks (6 months), during which 8 infusions of teprotumumab are administered.

[0241] Subjects who are proptosis non-responders are scheduled to participate in a 6-month Follow-Up Period in this extension study; subjects who relapsed in the lead-in study and are retreated in this extension study will not participate in the Follow-Up Period.

[0242] Efficacy assessments are performed for both eyes at each assessment time point. The "study eye" (i.e., the more severely affected eye) will remain the same as that identified at the Baseline (Day 1) Visit of the prior study. Both eyes are assessed for efficacy but the study eye is used to assess the primary outcome measure.

[0243] Efficacy is assessed by proptosis (measured as exophthalmos evaluation of the Clinical Measures of Severity using a Hertel instrument for consistency in measurement), CAS (7-item scale), diplopia (measured as part of the Clinical Measures of Severity) and Clinical Measures of Severity (including motility restriction assessments).

[0244] Quality of Life is Assessed Using the GO-QoL Questionnaire.

[0245] Safety is assessed via AE and concomitant medication use monitoring, immunogenicity testing, physical and ophthalmic examinations, vital signs, clinical safety laboratory evaluations (complete blood count, chemistry (including thyroid panel and HbA1C), and urinalysis), pregnancy testing (if applicable), and electrocardiograms (ECG). The study is also monitored by a Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

[0246] Proptosis assessments is performed using a Hertel exophthalmometer for consistency in measurement, and (except when strictly unavoidable) the same Hertel instrument and same observer is used at each evaluation for the full duration of the study. Additionally, the same intercanthal distance (ICD) is used on each occasion.

[0247] Proptosis is measured for each eye on Day 1 and Weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24 (or premature withdrawal (PW)) during the Treatment Period, and at Months 7, 9, and 12 (or PW) during the Follow-Up Period. Measurements is recorded on the Clinical Measures of Severity eCRF under exophthalmos.

[0248] The antibodies are found to be effective in treating thyroid eye disease and also improving quality of life as provided for herein.

Example 3: Antibody with Increased pK

[0249] Cynomolgus monkeys were dosed with an antibody comprising the CDRs of VRDN-2700 with the YTE mutation in the Fc domain in an amount of 10 .mu.g/kg by either intravenous or subcutaneous route, and samples were collected at 0.5 hr, 2 hr, 8 hr and days 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 time points for PK analysis by ELISA. Teprotumumab was also administered at 10 .mu.g/kg IV as a comparator. The results illustrated in FIG. 1 demonstrate that the antibody had a significantly higher PK as compared to Teprotumumab.

[0250] This result demonstrates an antibody comprising the CDRs of VRDN-2700 can likely be given at a lower dose as compared to Teprotumumab, even when administered subcutaneously. These results could not have been predicted.

Example 4

[0251] VRDN-1100 is an antagonist antibody to insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) under development for treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). TED is driven by Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) agonistic autoantibodies and crosstalk between TSHR and IGF-1R. TED is characterized by recruitment of fibrocytes that express IGF-1R and TSHR in orbital tissues, where they mediate deposition of hyaluronan and expansion of orbital muscle and fat1. IGF-1R antagonism has been found to reverse this orbital tissue expansion and robustly relieve symptoms in TED patients2.

[0252] VRDN-1100 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IGF-1R. The IGF-1R binding and antagonist characteristics of VRDN-1100 was analyzed.

[0253] Methods

[0254] Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Antibodies were captured by immobilized anti-Fc, and recombinant IGF-1R extracellular domain (ECD) was flowed as analyte. Association and dissociation rate constants (ka and kd, respectively), and equilibrium dissociation constant KD were derived by global fit of data to single site model.

[0255] Epitope binning: VRDN-1100 was immobilized on a chip surface by amine coupling and used to capture IGF-1R-ECD, after which teprotumumab was flowed over the chip.

[0256] Cell binding: A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells or primary human ocular choroid fibroblasts (HOCF) were incubated with varying concentrations of VRDN-1100 or teprotumumab. A single dose 50 nM IgG1 isotype control was used as negative control. Unbound antibody was removed by washing, and the cells were incubated with an Alexa Fluor 488-goat anti-human antibody and a cell impermeable dye to gate live cells. The median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of viable cells was measured by flow cytometry and the data were analyzed using FlowJo software. Dose curves were fitted using a non-linear regression model; log(agonist) vs response-variable slope (four parameters).

[0257] Internalization: Cells were incubated with various concentrations of antibodies of interest at 4.degree. C. and 37.degree. C. for 60 minutes. Cells were then washed 3.times. and incubated with FITC-labeled goat anti-human Fc secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 4.degree. C. The MFI of viable cells was measured by flow cytometry and the data were analyzed using FlowJo software.

[0258] Cell surface marker expression: HOCF cells were incubated with directly labeled antibodies or IgG isotype control at 10 ug/mL. The median fluorescence intensity (MFI) was measured by flow cytometry and the data were analyzed using FlowJo software.

[0259] Antagonism: Serum starved A549 or HOCF cells were preincubated with varying concentrations of test antibody for one hour at 37.degree. C., then stimulated by addition of 100 ng/mL (A549s) or 200 ng/mL (HOCFs) IGF-1 for 7 minutes at 37.degree. C. Phosphorylated IGF-1R (pIGF1R) of biological duplicates was measured using the R&D Systems pIGF-1R ELISA according to the manufacturer's protocol and pIGF-1R concentrations were normalized to the lowest test antibody concentration. Dose curves were fit using a non-linear regression model; log(inhibitor) vs response-variable slope (four parameters)).

[0260] Results

[0261] VRDN-1100 Binds IGF-1R With Sub-Nanomolar Affinity. FIG. 2A illustrates that increasing concentrations of IGF-1R-ECD bound to anti-FC captured VRDN-1100 or teprotumumab reveal a stepwise increase in SPR signal, enabling a global fit to a binding model. Following IGF-1R washout, VRDN-1100 shows a more sustained binding interaction. FIG. 2B illustrates IGF-1R-ECD bound robustly to immobilized VRDN-1100. Teprotumumab showed no binding to the IGF-1R:VRDN-1100 complex, suggesting that teprotumumab and VRDN-1100 have overlapping epitopes. The data is also illustrated in the table as shown in FIG. 2B.

[0262] VRDN-1100 Binds With High Affinity To IGF-1R On A549 Cells. As illustrated in FIG. 3A-C, VRDN-1100 binding to A549 cells was assessed by flow cytometry and found to have similar binding distribution as teprotumumab at three different concentrations. As also illustrated in FIG. 3D, in, the binding dose response curve demonstrated VRDN-1100 EC50=0.1 nM. As illustrated in FIG. 3E-F, VRDN-1100, VRDN-2700 with M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutation in the Fc domain, and teprotumumab show comparable binding at temperatures that block IGF-1R receptor internalization. FIG. 3F illustrates that VRDN-1100, VRDN-2700 with a M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutation in the Fc domain, and teprotumumab cause comparable levels of internalization (.about.50%) measured by reduction in membrane IGF-1R receptor levels at 37.degree. C. vs 4.degree. C. In FIG. 3F bar graphs the left most bars are the isotype control, the second to left set of bars are teprotumumab, the second from the right set of bars are VRDN-1100 and the right most set of bars are VRDN-2700.

[0263] HOCFs as an In Vitro Model for TED Pathology.

[0264] CD34+, Thy-1+ orbital fibroblasts are implicated in extracellular matrix deposition and pathogenic fibrosis in TEDS. As illustrated in FIG. 4A-C, HOFCs were shown to express (Panel A) IGF-1R and (Panel B) TSHR, as well as (Panel C) CD34 and Thy-1, which demonstrates their ability to be used as an in vitro model system for IGF-1R function in TED.

[0265] VRDN-1100 Binds with High Affinity to IGF-1R on HOCF Cells.

[0266] FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate VRDN-1100 binding to HOCF cells, which was assessed by flow cytometry and found to have largely similar binding as teprotumumab at three different concentrations. The lower panel of FIG. 5B illustrates a binding dose response curve, which demonstrated VRDN-1100 having an EC50=0.4 nM.

[0267] VRDN-1100 Is A Sub-Nanomolar IGF-1R Antagonist. VRDN-1100 potently inhibits IGF-1 stimulated receptor phosphorylation on A549 cells (IC50=0.09 nM) and HOCF cells (IC50=0.09 nM), which is illustrated in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B.

[0268] These results demonstrate that VRDN-1100 and teprotumumab epitopes on IGF-1R overlap, that VRDN-1100 binds to IGF-1R on cells with sub-nanomolar EC50, VRDN-1100 promotes IGF-1R internalization, and that VRDN-1100 inhibits IGF-1R phosphorylation with sub-nanomolar IC50. Accordingly, VRDN-1100 binds, antagonizes, and internalizes IGF-1R at sub-nanomolar concentrations, suggesting that VRDN-1100 should be a able to be used for the potential, potent inhibition of the pathophysiology driving TED.

Example 4

[0269] VRDN-2700, which has a M252Y, S254T, and T256E mutation in the Fc domain is a novel anti-IGF-1R antibody incorporating half-life extension modifications in its Fc region as described herein and can be used for the treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of VRDN-2700 with such Fc mutations was measured in cynomolgus monkeys to the marketed IGF-1R antibody, teprotumumab, and a PK model was constructed to project potential human dosing regimens.

[0270] TED is an autoimmune condition most commonly associated with Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism but can also be found in patients who are euthyroid or hypothyroid. Orbitopathy in TED is driven by Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) agonistic autoantibodies and crosstalk between TSHR and IGF-1R. Pathological remodeling of the orbit and periorbital tissues results in varied presentations which may include dry eyes, increased lacrimation, local irritation, eyelid retraction and eventually proptosis, diplopia, and optic nerve compression, with ensuing vision loss.

[0271] The underlying pathology of TED is the activation of an inflammatory cascade within the orbit, primarily due to recruitment of fibrocytes and immune cells. Over-expression of IGF-1R has been demonstrated within the orbit of TED patients, and it has been surmised that IGF-1R inhibitory antibodies may disrupt the IGF-1R and TSHR cross-talk and dampen the inflammatory cascade. Indeed, IGF-1R antagonism has been demonstrated to robustly relieve much of the inflammatory symptomology that affects TED patients.

[0272] VRDN-2700 is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits IGF-1 mediated signaling via IGF-1R with subnanomolar potency and incorporates clinically validated Fc modifications (M252Y, S254T, and T256E) to extend half-life. This antibody was found to have a more favorable PK profile with the potential for a less burdensome treatment paradigm for patients than conventional IgG therapeutic antibodies.

[0273] VRDN-2700 with the Fc mutations was administered to cynomolgus monkeys by 30 min intravenous (IV) infusions at 2, 10, and 50 .mu.g/kg, and by subcutaneous (SC) injection at 2 and 10 .mu.g/kg. Teprotumumab at 10 .mu.g/kg was likewise administered by 30 min IV infusion. VRDN-2700 and teprotumumab levels in serum were measured using a human IgG specific ELISA assay. Data were analyzed using the WinNonlin non-compartmental model. A semi-mechanistic model incorporating target mediated drug disposition was constructed using available human and cynomolgus data. The data is illustrated below.

[0274] The table and graphs illustrate of FIG. 7 the more favorable PK profile.

[0275] The table shows PK parameters+/-SD. Evidence of target mediated drug disposition (TMDD) was observed at 2 .mu.g/kg, but not at 10 and 50 .mu.g/kg doses, in line with teprotumumab and other IGF-1R antibodies that have reported saturation of TMDD at higher doses.

[0276] VRDN-2700 Half-Life Extension Modifications Prolong Exposure

[0277] At equivalent doses, SC dosed VRDN-2700 with the YTE mutations has greater exposure than intravenously infused teprotumumab and achieves .about.2.times. half-life of teprotumumab in NHPs Estimated 62% bioavailability (F) of VRDN-2700 from SC dosing using preliminary discovery-stage formulation. Parameter estimates+/-SD shown in FIG. 8.

[0278] Model simulations predict that dosing of VRDN-2700 at 10 .mu.g/kg every 3 weeks or 20 .mu.g/kg every 6 weeks will result in Cmin of >100 ug/mL, similar to the approved teprotumumab regimen (10 .mu.g/kg first dose followed by seven 20 .mu.g/kg doses q3w). The 10 .mu.g/kg q3w regimen will with lower Cmax values. A longer dosing interval would increase patient convenience and reduce treatment costs, while lower dose and Cmax values may potentially mitigate toxicities. Furthermore, the model predicts that weekly subcutaneous dosing of VRDN-2700 at 300 mg fixed dose could achieve a steady-state Cmin of .about.130 ug/mL, enabling at home self-administration. In the event that lower Cmin values are efficacious, subcutaneous administration of VRDN-2700 at 300 mg fixed dose every other week is predicted to achieve .about.50 ug/mL steady-state Cmin levels. Taken together, the extended half-life of VRDN-2700 is predicted to provide patients with a wider range of options for more convenient dosing interval and route of administration.

Example 5

[0279] VRDN2700 Properties During the evaluation of the antibodies, expression of VRDN-2700 was compared to other antibodies having mutations in the Fc domain, such as the L/S mutations that are described herein. Unexpectedly, the yield for the antibody with the YTE mutation in the Fc domain (VRDN2700) was approximately 80% higher than the yield of a similar antibody except that it has a L/S mutation. This was surprising and unexpected as other antibodies that have been tested that target IGF-1R with the YTE or LS mutations had similar expressions regardless of the Fc mutations. The YTE version had fewer lower molecular weight species as compared to the LS version. Thus, indicating that the YTE antibody has fewer impurities and is a more homogenous composition, which provides advantages over the antibody with the LS mutation. This was also not predictable as another antibody that was evaluated showed the opposite effect on such species. Furthermore, during purification, it was found that the LS mutant formed more aggregates when being purified on a cation exchange column as compared VRDN-2700. The aggregation of the LS mutant would cause significant manufacturing issues, which were not observed for VRDN-2700. Therefore, this difference in the Fc mutants for this antibody could not have been predicted or expected and leads to significant and unexpected advantages for the antibody that is referenced herein as VRDN-2700.

[0280] The prolonged half-life of VRDN-2700 (YTE) demonstrates that it can be used in a convenient SC injection, or as an IV infusion requiring fewer and/or less frequent treatments vs. conventional therapeutic IgG antibodies and has superior properties as compared to other Fc mutant versions of the same antibody (same variable regions).

Example 6: VRDN-1100 with YTE or YTE/C22S Mutations Bind to IGF-1R and Inhibits IGF-1R Autophosphorylation

[0281] The binding of VRDN-1100 with the Fc YTE mutations in the heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 94) or C22S mutation and Fc YTE mutations in the heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 95) to IGF-1R was evaluated in a cell based binding assay (A549 cells). The light chains have a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93. The YTE Fc mutatant version of VRDN1100 was found to bind to A549 cells with an EC50 of 0.30 nm and the C22S and Fc YTE mutant had an EC50 of 0.36 nm. The antibodies were also evaluated for their ability to inhibit IGF-1R autophosphorylation. The YTE only mutant had an IC50 of 0.40 nm and the C22S plus YTE mutations had an IC50 of 0.37 nm. Thus, the antibodies were found to be able to both bind to IGF-1R and inhibit its autophosphorylation.

Example 7: VRDN-1100 with a C22S Mutation Binds to IGF-1R

[0282] A mutant of VRDN-1100 with a C22S mutation in the heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 96) and a VL comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 97 was evaluated for its binding to IGF-1R in a surface plasma resonance assay. Using this assay, the antibody was found to bind to IGF-1R with a k.sub.a (1/Ms) of 1.04.times.10.sup.5, a k.sub.d (1/s) of 2.18.times.10.sup.-5, and a K.sub.D(M) of 2.10.times.10.sup.-10 at a pH of 7.4.

[0283] Each of these examples and the embodiments provided herein demonstrate that the antibodies provided for herein can be used to treat TED and their associate symptoms.

[0284] All references cited herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, database entry (e.g. Genbank sequences or GeneID entries), patent application, or patent, was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. This statement of incorporation by reference is intended by Applicants, pursuant to 37 C.F.R. .sctn. 1.57(b)(1), to relate to each and every individual publication, database entry (e.g. Genbank sequences or GeneID entries), patent application, or patent, each of which is clearly identified in compliance with 37 C.F.R. .sctn. 1.57(b)(2), even if such citation is not immediately adjacent to a dedicated statement of incorporation by reference. The inclusion of dedicated statements of incorporation by reference, if any, within the specification does not in any way weaken this general statement of incorporation by reference. Citation of the references herein is not intended as an admission that the reference is pertinent prior art, nor does it constitute any admission as to the contents or date of these publications or documents.

[0285] The present embodiments are not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein. Indeed, various modifications in addition to those described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the embodiments and any appended claims.

[0286] The present specification is considered to be sufficient to enable one skilled in the art to practice the embodiments. Various modifications in addition to those shown and described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description and fall within the scope of the present disclosure and any appended claims.

Sequence CWU 1

1

991215PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 1Glu Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Thr Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Val Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Asp Ala Ser Lys Arg Ala Thr Gly Ile Pro Ala Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Glu Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Arg Ser Lys Trp Pro Pro 85 90 95Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ser Lys Arg Thr Val Ala 100 105 110Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser 115 120 125Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu 130 135 140Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser145 150 155 160Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu 165 170 175Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val 180 185 190Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys 195 200 205Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 210 2152448PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 2Gln Val Glu Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Val Val Gln Pro Gly Arg1 5 10 15Ser Gln Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Gly Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val 35 40 45Ala Ile Ile Trp Phe Asp Gly Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val 50 55 60Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr65 70 75 80Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Phe Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Glu Leu Gly Arg Arg Tyr Phe Asp Leu Trp Gly Arg Gly Thr 100 105 110Leu Val Ser Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro 115 120 125Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly 130 135 140Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn145 150 155 160Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln 165 170 175Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser 180 185 190Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser 195 200 205Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr 210 215 220His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser225 230 235 240Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg 245 250 255Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro 260 265 270Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala 275 280 285Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val 290 295 300Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr305 310 315 320Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr 325 330 335Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu 340 345 350Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys 355 360 365Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser 370 375 380Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp385 390 395 400Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser 405 410 415Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala 420 425 430Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 435 440 4453219PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 3Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gln Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 210 2154447PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 4Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Glu1 5 10 15Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Gly Gly 20 25 30Tyr Leu Trp Asn Trp Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp 35 40 45Ile Gly Tyr Ile Ser Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu 50 55 60Lys Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser65 70 75 80Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Tyr Gly Arg Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu 100 105 110Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu 115 120 125Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys 130 135 140Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser145 150 155 160Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser 165 170 175Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser 180 185 190Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn 195 200 205Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Arg Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His 210 215 220Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val225 230 235 240Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr 245 250 255Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu 260 265 270Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys 275 280 285Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser 290 295 300Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys305 310 315 320Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile 325 330 335Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro 340 345 350Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu 355 360 365Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn 370 375 380Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser385 390 395 400Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg 405 410 415Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu 420 425 430His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 435 440 4455214PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 5Ser Ser Glu Leu Thr Gln Asp Pro Ala Val Ser Val Ala Leu Gly Gln1 5 10 15Thr Val Arg Ile Thr Cys Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu Arg Ser Tyr Tyr Ala 20 25 30Thr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Ile Leu Val Ile Tyr 35 40 45Gly Glu Asn Lys Arg Pro Ser Gly Ile Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser 50 55 60Ser Ser Gly Asn Thr Ala Ser Leu Thr Ile Thr Gly Ala Gln Ala Glu65 70 75 80Asp Glu Ala Asp Tyr Tyr Cys Lys Ser Arg Asp Gly Ser Gly Gln His 85 90 95Leu Val Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Thr Val Leu Gly Gln Pro Lys 100 105 110Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Thr Leu Phe Pro Pro Ser Ser Glu Glu Leu Gln 115 120 125Ala Asn Lys Ala Thr Leu Val Cys Leu Ile Ser Asp Phe Tyr Pro Gly 130 135 140Ala Val Thr Val Ala Trp Lys Ala Asp Ser Ser Pro Val Lys Ala Gly145 150 155 160Val Glu Thr Thr Thr Pro Ser Lys Gln Ser Asn Asn Lys Tyr Ala Ala 165 170 175Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ser Leu Thr Pro Glu Gln Trp Lys Ser His Arg Ser 180 185 190Tyr Ser Cys Gln Val Thr His Glu Gly Ser Thr Val Glu Lys Thr Val 195 200 205Ala Pro Ala Glu Cys Ser 2106460PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 6Glu Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Lys Lys Pro Gly Ser1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Gly Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Ala Ile Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Met 35 40 45Gly Gly Ile Ile Pro Ile Phe Gly Thr Ala Asn Tyr Ala Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Ala Pro Leu Arg Phe Leu Glu Trp Ser Thr Gln Asp His Tyr 100 105 110Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Met Asp Val Trp Gly Lys Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val 115 120 125Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser 130 135 140Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys145 150 155 160Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu 165 170 175Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu 180 185 190Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr 195 200 205Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val 210 215 220Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro225 230 235 240Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe 245 250 255Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val 260 265 270Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe 275 280 285Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro 290 295 300Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr305 310 315 320Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val 325 330 335Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala 340 345 350Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg 355 360 365Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly 370 375 380Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro385 390 395 400Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser 405 410 415Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln 420 425 430Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His 435 440 445Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 450 455 4607214PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 7Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Phe Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Asp 20 25 30Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Arg Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Ala Ala Ser Arg Leu His Arg Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Cys 85 90 95Ser Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala 100 105 110Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly 115 120 125Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala 130 135 140Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln145 150 155 160Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser 165 170 175Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr 180 185 190Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser 195 200 205Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 2108450PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 8Glu Val Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly1 5 10 15Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Ala Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val 35 40 45Ser Ala Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Phe Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val 50 55 60Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Arg Thr Thr Leu Tyr65 70 75 80Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Lys Asp Leu Gly Trp Ser Asp Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Met 100 105 110Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr 115 120 125Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg Ser Thr Ser 130 135 140Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu145 150 155 160Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His 165 170 175Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser 180 185 190Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Thr Cys 195 200 205Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Thr Val Glu 210

215 220Arg Lys Cys Cys Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala225 230 235 240Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met 245 250 255Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His 260 265 270Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val 275 280 285His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe 290 295 300Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly305 310 315 320Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile 325 330 335Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val 340 345 350Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser 355 360 365Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu 370 375 380Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro385 390 395 400Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val 405 410 415Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met 420 425 430His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser 435 440 445Pro Gly 4509219PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 9Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Asp Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Gly Ser Asn Arg Ala Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Met Gln Gly 85 90 95Thr His Trp Pro Leu Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 210 21510449PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 10Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Gly1 5 10 15Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Gly Ser Ile Ser Ser Ser 20 25 30Asn Trp Trp Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp 35 40 45Ile Gly Glu Ile Tyr His Ser Gly Ser Thr Asn Tyr Asn Pro Ser Leu 50 55 60Lys Ser Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Val Asp Lys Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser65 70 75 80Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Trp Thr Gly Arg Thr Asp Ala Phe Asp Ile Trp Gly Gln Gly 100 105 110Thr Met Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe 115 120 125Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu 130 135 140Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp145 150 155 160Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu 165 170 175Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser 180 185 190Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro 195 200 205Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys 210 215 220Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro225 230 235 240Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser 245 250 255Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp 260 265 270Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn 275 280 285Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val 290 295 300Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu305 310 315 320Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys 325 330 335Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr 340 345 350Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr 355 360 365Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu 370 375 380Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu385 390 395 400Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys 405 410 415Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu 420 425 430Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 435 440 445Lys11214PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 11Glu Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Gly Thr Leu Ser Val Ser Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Ser 20 25 30Leu His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Lys Tyr Ala Ser Gln Ser Leu Ser Gly Ile Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Arg Leu Glu Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys His Gln Ser Ser Arg Leu Pro His 85 90 95Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala 100 105 110Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly 115 120 125Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala 130 135 140Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln145 150 155 160Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser 165 170 175Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr 180 185 190Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser 195 200 205Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 21012448PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 12Glu Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Gly1 5 10 15Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Phe 20 25 30Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Ser Val Ile Asp Thr Arg Gly Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys 50 55 60Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr Leu65 70 75 80Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala 85 90 95Arg Leu Gly Asn Phe Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr 100 105 110Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro 115 120 125Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly 130 135 140Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn145 150 155 160Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln 165 170 175Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser 180 185 190Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser 195 200 205Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr 210 215 220His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser225 230 235 240Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg 245 250 255Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro 260 265 270Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala 275 280 285Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val 290 295 300Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr305 310 315 320Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr 325 330 335Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu 340 345 350Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys 355 360 365Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser 370 375 380Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp385 390 395 400Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser 405 410 415Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala 420 425 430Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 435 440 44513113PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 13Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg14124PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 14Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 12015107PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 15Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Gln Ala Ser Arg Asp Ile Arg Asn Tyr 20 25 30Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Asp Ala Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Gly Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Phe Thr Ile Gly Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Ile Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Phe Asp Ser Leu Pro His 85 90 95Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 10516120PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 16Glu Val Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly1 5 10 15Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Tyr 20 25 30Arg Met Gln Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val 35 40 45Ser Gly Ile Ser Pro Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Trp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val 50 55 60Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr65 70 75 80Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Trp Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Asp Ile Trp Gly Gln 100 105 110Gly Thr Met Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 1201711PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 17Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Val Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala1 5 10187PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 18Asp Ala Ser Lys Arg Ala Thr1 51910PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 19Gln Gln Arg Ser Lys Trp Pro Pro Trp Thr1 5 10205PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 20Ser Tyr Gly Met His1 52117PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 21Ile Ile Trp Phe Asp Gly Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Arg1 5 10 15Gly229PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 22Glu Leu Gly Arg Arg Tyr Phe Asp Leu1 52320PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 23Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gln1 5 10 15Trp Tyr Leu Gln 20247PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 24Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Leu Tyr1 5259PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 25Phe Gln Gly Ser His Val Pro Trp Thr1 5266PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 26Gly Gly Tyr Leu Trp Asn1 52716PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 27Tyr Ile Ser Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu Lys Asp1 5 10 15288PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 28Tyr Gly Arg Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr1 52911PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 29Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu Arg Ser Tyr Tyr Ala Thr1 5 10307PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 30Gly Glu Asn Lys Arg Pro Ser1 53111PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 31Lys Ser Arg Asp Gly Ser Gly Gln His Leu Val1 5 10325PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 32Ser Tyr Ala Ile Ser1 53317PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 33Gly Ile Ile Pro Ile Phe Gly Thr Ala Asn Tyr Ala Gln Lys Phe Gln1 5 10 15Gly3421PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 34Ala Pro Leu Arg Phe Leu Glu Trp Ser Thr Gln Asp His Tyr Tyr Tyr1 5 10 15Tyr Tyr Met Asp Val 203511PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 35Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Asp Leu Gly1 5 10367PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 36Ala Ala Ser Arg Leu His Arg1 5379PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 37Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Cys Ser1 5385PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 38Ser Tyr Ala Met Asn1 53917PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 39Ala Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Phe Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys1 5 10 15Gly4016PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 40Asp Leu Gly Trp Ser Asp Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp Val1 5 10

154116PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 41Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu His Ser Asn Gly Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Asp1 5 10 15426PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 42Leu Gly Ser Asn Arg Ala1 5439PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 43Met Gln Gly Thr His Trp Pro Leu Thr1 5447PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 44Ser Ser Ser Asn Trp Trp Ser1 54516PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 45Glu Ile Tyr His Ser Gly Ser Thr Asn Tyr Asn Pro Ser Leu Lys Ser1 5 10 154610PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 46Trp Thr Gly Arg Thr Asp Ala Phe Asp Ile1 5 104711PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 47Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Ser Leu His1 5 10487PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 48Tyr Ala Ser Gln Ser Leu Ser1 5499PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 49His Gln Ser Ser Arg Leu Pro His Thr1 5505PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 50Ser Phe Ala Met His1 55116PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 51Val Ile Asp Thr Arg Gly Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys Gly1 5 10 155210PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 52Leu Gly Asn Phe Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp Val1 5 105316PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 53Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu1 5 10 15547PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 54Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser1 5559PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 55Phe Gln Gly Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr1 5565PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 56Ser Tyr Trp Met His1 55718PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 57Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe1 5 10 15Gln Gly5815PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 58Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val1 5 10 155911PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 59Gln Ala Ser Arg Asp Ile Arg Asn Tyr Leu Asn1 5 10607PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 60Asp Ala Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr1 5619PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 61Gln Gln Phe Asp Ser Leu Pro His Thr1 5625PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 62Ile Tyr Arg Met Gln1 56316PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 63Gly Ile Ser Pro Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Trp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys1 5 10 156411PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 64Trp Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Asp Ile1 5 1065663PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 65Glu Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Thr Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Val Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Asp Ala Ser Lys Arg Ala Thr Gly Ile Pro Ala Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Glu Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Arg Ser Lys Trp Pro Pro 85 90 95Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ser Lys Arg Thr Val Ala 100 105 110Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser 115 120 125Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu 130 135 140Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser145 150 155 160Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu 165 170 175Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val 180 185 190Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys 195 200 205Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Glu Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly 210 215 220Gly Val Val Gln Pro Gly Arg Ser Gln Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser225 230 235 240Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro 245 250 255Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ala Ile Ile Trp Phe Asp Gly Ser Ser 260 265 270Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp 275 280 285Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu 290 295 300Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Glu Leu Gly Arg Arg Tyr Phe305 310 315 320Asp Leu Trp Gly Arg Gly Thr Leu Val Ser Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr 325 330 335Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser 340 345 350Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu 355 360 365Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His 370 375 380Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser385 390 395 400Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys 405 410 415Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu 420 425 430Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro 435 440 445Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys 450 455 460Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val465 470 475 480Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp 485 490 495Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr 500 505 510Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp 515 520 525Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu 530 535 540Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg545 550 555 560Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys 565 570 575Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp 580 585 590Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys 595 600 605Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser 610 615 620Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser625 630 635 640Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser 645 650 655Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 66066666PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 66Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gln Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Gln Leu Gln 210 215 220Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Glu Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr225 230 235 240Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Gly Gly Tyr Leu Trp Asn Trp 245 250 255Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Tyr Ile Ser 260 265 270Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu Lys Asp Arg Val Thr 275 280 285Ile Ser Arg Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser 290 295 300Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Tyr Gly Arg305 310 315 320Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser 325 330 335Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys 340 345 350Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 355 360 365Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 370 375 380Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser385 390 395 400Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr 405 410 415Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 420 425 430Arg Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 435 440 445Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 450 455 460Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys465 470 475 480Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp 485 490 495Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 500 505 510Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 515 520 525His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 530 535 540Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly545 550 555 560Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu 565 570 575Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 580 585 590Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 595 600 605Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 610 615 620Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn625 630 635 640Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr 645 650 655Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 660 66567674PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 67Ser Ser Glu Leu Thr Gln Asp Pro Ala Val Ser Val Ala Leu Gly Gln1 5 10 15Thr Val Arg Ile Thr Cys Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu Arg Ser Tyr Tyr Ala 20 25 30Thr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Ile Leu Val Ile Tyr 35 40 45Gly Glu Asn Lys Arg Pro Ser Gly Ile Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser 50 55 60Ser Ser Gly Asn Thr Ala Ser Leu Thr Ile Thr Gly Ala Gln Ala Glu65 70 75 80Asp Glu Ala Asp Tyr Tyr Cys Lys Ser Arg Asp Gly Ser Gly Gln His 85 90 95Leu Val Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Thr Val Leu Gly Gln Pro Lys 100 105 110Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Thr Leu Phe Pro Pro Ser Ser Glu Glu Leu Gln 115 120 125Ala Asn Lys Ala Thr Leu Val Cys Leu Ile Ser Asp Phe Tyr Pro Gly 130 135 140Ala Val Thr Val Ala Trp Lys Ala Asp Ser Ser Pro Val Lys Ala Gly145 150 155 160Val Glu Thr Thr Thr Pro Ser Lys Gln Ser Asn Asn Lys Tyr Ala Ala 165 170 175Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ser Leu Thr Pro Glu Gln Trp Lys Ser His Arg Ser 180 185 190Tyr Ser Cys Gln Val Thr His Glu Gly Ser Thr Val Glu Lys Thr Val 195 200 205Ala Pro Ala Glu Cys Ser Glu Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu 210 215 220Val Lys Lys Pro Gly Ser Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly225 230 235 240Gly Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr Ala Ile Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly 245 250 255Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Met Gly Gly Ile Ile Pro Ile Phe Gly Thr Ala 260 265 270Asn Tyr Ala Gln Lys Phe Gln Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys 275 280 285Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp 290 295 300Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Ala Pro Leu Arg Phe Leu Glu Trp305 310 315 320Ser Thr Gln Asp His Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Met Asp Val Trp Gly Lys 325 330 335Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val 340 345 350Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala 355 360 365Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser 370 375 380Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val385 390 395 400Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro 405 410 415Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys 420 425 430Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp 435 440 445Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly 450 455 460Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile465 470 475 480Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu 485 490 495Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His 500 505 510Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg 515 520 525Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys 530 535 540Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu545 550 555 560Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr 565 570 575Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu 580 585 590Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp 595 600 605Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val 610 615 620Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp625 630 635 640Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His 645 650 655Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro 660 665 670Gly Lys68664PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 68Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Phe Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Asp 20 25 30Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys

Arg Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Ala Ala Ser Arg Leu His Arg Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Cys 85 90 95Ser Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala 100 105 110Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly 115 120 125Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala 130 135 140Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln145 150 155 160Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser 165 170 175Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr 180 185 190Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser 195 200 205Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Glu Val Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly 210 215 220Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly225 230 235 240Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr Ala Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly 245 250 255Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ser Ala Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr 260 265 270Phe Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn 275 280 285Ser Arg Thr Thr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp 290 295 300Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Lys Asp Leu Gly Trp Ser Asp Ser Tyr305 310 315 320Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr 325 330 335Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro 340 345 350Cys Ser Arg Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val 355 360 365Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala 370 375 380Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly385 390 395 400Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly 405 410 415Thr Gln Thr Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys 420 425 430Val Asp Lys Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys 435 440 445Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys 450 455 460Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val465 470 475 480Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr 485 490 495Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu 500 505 510Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His 515 520 525Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys 530 535 540Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln545 550 555 560Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met 565 570 575Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro 580 585 590Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn 595 600 605Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu 610 615 620Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val625 630 635 640Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln 645 650 655Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 66069668PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 69Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Asp Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Gly Ser Asn Arg Ala Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Met Gln Gly 85 90 95Thr His Trp Pro Leu Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Gln Leu Gln 210 215 220Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Gly Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr225 230 235 240Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Gly Ser Ile Ser Ser Ser Asn Trp Trp Ser Trp 245 250 255Val Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Glu Ile Tyr 260 265 270His Ser Gly Ser Thr Asn Tyr Asn Pro Ser Leu Lys Ser Arg Val Thr 275 280 285Ile Ser Val Asp Lys Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser 290 295 300Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Trp Thr Gly305 310 315 320Arg Thr Asp Ala Phe Asp Ile Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Met Val Thr Val 325 330 335Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser 340 345 350Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys 355 360 365Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu 370 375 380Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu385 390 395 400Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr 405 410 415Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val 420 425 430Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro 435 440 445Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe 450 455 460Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val465 470 475 480Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe 485 490 495Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro 500 505 510Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr 515 520 525Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val 530 535 540Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala545 550 555 560Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg 565 570 575Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly 580 585 590Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro 595 600 605Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser 610 615 620Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln625 630 635 640Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His 645 650 655Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 660 66570662PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 70Glu Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Gly Thr Leu Ser Val Ser Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Ser 20 25 30Leu His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Lys Tyr Ala Ser Gln Ser Leu Ser Gly Ile Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Arg Leu Glu Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys His Gln Ser Ser Arg Leu Pro His 85 90 95Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala 100 105 110Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly 115 120 125Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala 130 135 140Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln145 150 155 160Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser 165 170 175Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr 180 185 190Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser 195 200 205Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Glu Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Gly Gly 210 215 220Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly225 230 235 240Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Phe Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly 245 250 255Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Ser Val Ile Asp Thr Arg Gly Ala Thr Tyr 260 265 270Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala 275 280 285Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr 290 295 300Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Leu Gly Asn Phe Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp305 310 315 320Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys 325 330 335Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly 340 345 350Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro 355 360 365Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr 370 375 380Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val385 390 395 400Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn 405 410 415Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro 420 425 430Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu 435 440 445Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp 450 455 460Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp465 470 475 480Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly 485 490 495Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn 500 505 510Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp 515 520 525Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro 530 535 540Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu545 550 555 560Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn 565 570 575Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile 580 585 590Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr 595 600 605Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys 610 615 620Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys625 630 635 640Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu 645 650 655Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 66071673PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 71Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Gln Leu Val 210 215 220Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala Ser Val Lys Leu Ser225 230 235 240Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr Trp Met His Trp Val 245 250 255Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro 260 265 270Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr 275 280 285Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr Met Gln Leu Ser Ser 290 295 300Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro305 310 315 320Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly 325 330 335Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe 340 345 350Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu 355 360 365Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp 370 375 380Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu385 390 395 400Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser 405 410 415Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro 420 425 430Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys 435 440 445Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro 450 455 460Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser465 470 475 480Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp 485 490 495Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val

Glu Val His Asn 500 505 510Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val 515 520 525Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu 530 535 540Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys545 550 555 560Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr 565 570 575Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr 580 585 590Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu 595 600 605Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu 610 615 620Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys625 630 635 640Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu 645 650 655Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 660 665 670Lys72227PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 72Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Gln Ala Ser Arg Asp Ile Arg Asn Tyr 20 25 30Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Asp Ala Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Gly Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Phe Thr Ile Gly Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Ile Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Phe Asp Ser Leu Pro His 85 90 95Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Glu Val Gln Leu Leu 100 105 110Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser 115 120 125Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Tyr Arg Met Gln Trp Val 130 135 140Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ser Gly Ile Ser Pro145 150 155 160Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Trp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr 165 170 175Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser 180 185 190Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Trp Ser Gly 195 200 205Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Asp Ile Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Met Val Thr 210 215 220Val Ser Ser225735PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequenceMISC_FEATURE(1)..(5)n=1-5 73Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser1 5745PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequenceMISC_FEATURE(1)..(5)n=1-5 74Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala1 575217PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 75Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys1 5 10 15Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val 20 25 30Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr 35 40 45Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu 50 55 60Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His65 70 75 80Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys 85 90 95Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln 100 105 110Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu 115 120 125Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro 130 135 140Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn145 150 155 160Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu 165 170 175Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val 180 185 190Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln 195 200 205Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 210 21576217PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 76Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys1 5 10 15Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val 20 25 30Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr 35 40 45Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu 50 55 60Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His65 70 75 80Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys 85 90 95Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln 100 105 110Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met 115 120 125Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro 130 135 140Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn145 150 155 160Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu 165 170 175Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val 180 185 190Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln 195 200 205Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 210 21577215PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 77Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro1 5 10 15Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val 20 25 30Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val 35 40 45Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln 50 55 60Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln65 70 75 80Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly 85 90 95Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro 100 105 110Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr 115 120 125Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser 130 135 140Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr145 150 155 160Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr 165 170 175Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe 180 185 190Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys 195 200 205Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 210 21578232PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 78Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Phe Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Asp 20 25 30Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Arg Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Ala Ala Ser Arg Leu His Arg Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Ser 85 90 95Ser Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Glu Val Gln Leu Leu 100 105 110Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser 115 120 125Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr Ala Met Asn Trp Val 130 135 140Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ser Ala Ile Ser Gly145 150 155 160Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Phe Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr 165 170 175Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Arg Thr Thr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser 180 185 190Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Lys Asp Leu Gly 195 200 205Trp Ser Asp Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Met Asp Val Trp Gly Gln 210 215 220Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser225 23079107PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 79Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Phe Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly1 5 10 15Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Asp 20 25 30Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Arg Leu Ile 35 40 45Tyr Ala Ala Ser Arg Leu His Arg Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly 50 55 60Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro65 70 75 80Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Ser 85 90 95Ser Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 10580125PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 80Glu Val Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly1 5 10 15Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Ser Tyr 20 25 30Ala Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val 35 40 45Ser Ala Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Thr Phe Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val 50 55 60Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Arg Thr Thr Leu Tyr65 70 75 80Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Lys Asp Leu Gly Trp Ser Asp Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Met 100 105 110Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 120 125819PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 81Leu Gln His Asn Ser Tyr Pro Ser Ser1 582665PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 82Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gln Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Gln Leu Gln 210 215 220Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Glu Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr225 230 235 240Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Gly Gly Tyr Leu Trp Asn Trp 245 250 255Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Tyr Ile Ser 260 265 270Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu Lys Asp Arg Val Thr 275 280 285Ile Ser Arg Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser 290 295 300Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Tyr Gly Arg305 310 315 320Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser 325 330 335Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys 340 345 350Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 355 360 365Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 370 375 380Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser385 390 395 400Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr 405 410 415Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 420 425 430Arg Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 435 440 445Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 450 455 460Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys465 470 475 480Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp 485 490 495Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 500 505 510Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 515 520 525His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 530 535 540Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly545 550 555 560Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu 565 570 575Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 580 585 590Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 595 600 605Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 610 615 620Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn625 630 635 640Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr 645 650 655Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 660 66583446PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 83Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Glu1 5 10 15Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Gly Gly 20 25 30Tyr Leu Trp Asn Trp Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp 35 40 45Ile Gly Tyr Ile Ser Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu 50 55 60Lys Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser65 70 75 80Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Tyr Gly Arg Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu 100 105 110Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu 115 120 125Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys 130 135 140Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser145 150 155 160Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser 165 170 175Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser 180 185 190Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn

His Lys Pro Ser Asn 195 200 205Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Arg Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His 210 215 220Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val225 230 235 240Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu 245 250 255Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu 260 265 270Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys 275 280 285Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser 290 295 300Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys305 310 315 320Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile 325 330 335Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro 340 345 350Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu 355 360 365Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn 370 375 380Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser385 390 395 400Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg 405 410 415Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu 420 425 430His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 435 440 44584329PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 84Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys1 5 10 15Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 20 25 30Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 35 40 45Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser 50 55 60Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr65 70 75 80Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 85 90 95Arg Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 100 105 110Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 115 120 125Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys 130 135 140Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp145 150 155 160Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 165 170 175Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 180 185 190His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 195 200 205Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly 210 215 220Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu225 230 235 240Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 245 250 255Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 260 265 270Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 275 280 285Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn 290 295 300Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr305 310 315 320Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 32585673PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 85Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys Gln Val Gln Leu Val 210 215 220Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala Ser Val Lys Leu Ser225 230 235 240Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr Trp Met His Trp Val 245 250 255Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro 260 265 270Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr 275 280 285Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr Met Gln Leu Ser Ser 290 295 300Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro305 310 315 320Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly 325 330 335Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe 340 345 350Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu 355 360 365Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp 370 375 380Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu385 390 395 400Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser 405 410 415Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro 420 425 430Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys 435 440 445Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro 450 455 460Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser465 470 475 480Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp 485 490 495Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn 500 505 510Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val 515 520 525Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu 530 535 540Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys545 550 555 560Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr 565 570 575Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr 580 585 590Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu 595 600 605Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu 610 615 620Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys625 630 635 640Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu 645 650 655Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 660 665 670Lys86113PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 86Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg87330PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 87Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys1 5 10 15Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 20 25 30Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 35 40 45Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser 50 55 60Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr65 70 75 80Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 85 90 95Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 100 105 110Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 115 120 125Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys 130 135 140Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp145 150 155 160Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 165 170 175Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 180 185 190His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 195 200 205Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly 210 215 220Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu225 230 235 240Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 245 250 255Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 260 265 270Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 275 280 285Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn 290 295 300Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr305 310 315 320Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 325 33088329PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 88Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys1 5 10 15Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 20 25 30Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 35 40 45Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser 50 55 60Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr65 70 75 80Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 85 90 95Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 100 105 110Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 115 120 125Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys 130 135 140Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp145 150 155 160Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 165 170 175Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 180 185 190His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 195 200 205Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly 210 215 220Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu225 230 235 240Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 245 250 255Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 260 265 270Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 275 280 285Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn 290 295 300Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr305 310 315 320Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 32589329PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 89Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys1 5 10 15Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 20 25 30Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 35 40 45Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser 50 55 60Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr65 70 75 80Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 85 90 95Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 100 105 110Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 115 120 125Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys 130 135 140Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp145 150 155 160Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 165 170 175Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 180 185 190His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 195 200 205Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly 210 215 220Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu225 230 235 240Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 245 250 255Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 260 265 270Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 275 280 285Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn 290 295 300Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr305 310 315 320Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 32590330PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 90Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys1 5 10 15Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr 20 25 30Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser 35 40 45Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser 50 55 60Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr65 70 75 80Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val

Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys 85 90 95Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys 100 105 110Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro 115 120 125Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys 130 135 140Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp145 150 155 160Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu 165 170 175Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu 180 185 190His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn 195 200 205Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly 210 215 220Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu225 230 235 240Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr 245 250 255Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn 260 265 270Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe 275 280 285Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn 290 295 300Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr305 310 315 320Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 325 33091124PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 91Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Ser Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 12092454PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 92Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys 115 120 125Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly 130 135 140Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro145 150 155 160Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr 165 170 175Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val 180 185 190Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn 195 200 205Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro 210 215 220Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu225 230 235 240Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp 245 250 255Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp 260 265 270Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly 275 280 285Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn 290 295 300Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp305 310 315 320Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro 325 330 335Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu 340 345 350Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn 355 360 365Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile 370 375 380Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr385 390 395 400Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys 405 410 415Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys 420 425 430Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu 435 440 445Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys 45093219PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 93Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu 115 120 125Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe 130 135 140Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln145 150 155 160Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser 165 170 175Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu 180 185 190Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser 195 200 205Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys 210 21594453PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 94Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys 115 120 125Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly 130 135 140Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro145 150 155 160Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr 165 170 175Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val 180 185 190Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn 195 200 205Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro 210 215 220Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu225 230 235 240Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp 245 250 255Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp 260 265 270Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly 275 280 285Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn 290 295 300Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp305 310 315 320Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro 325 330 335Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu 340 345 350Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn 355 360 365Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile 370 375 380Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr385 390 395 400Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys 405 410 415Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys 420 425 430Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu 435 440 445Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 45095453PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 95Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Ser Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys 115 120 125Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly 130 135 140Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro145 150 155 160Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr 165 170 175Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val 180 185 190Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn 195 200 205Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro 210 215 220Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu225 230 235 240Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp 245 250 255Thr Leu Tyr Ile Thr Arg Glu Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp 260 265 270Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly 275 280 285Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn 290 295 300Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp305 310 315 320Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro 325 330 335Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu 340 345 350Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn 355 360 365Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile 370 375 380Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr385 390 395 400Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys 405 410 415Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys 420 425 430Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu 435 440 445Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly 45096124PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 96Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Val Lys Pro Gly Ala1 5 10 15Ser Val Lys Leu Ser Ser Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr 20 25 30Trp Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45Gly Glu Ile Asn Pro Ser Asn Gly Arg Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe 50 55 60Gln Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr65 70 75 80Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Phe 85 90 95Ala Arg Gly Arg Pro Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser Lys Trp Tyr Phe Asp 100 105 110Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 12097112PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 97Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly1 5 10 15Asp Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Val Asn Thr Tyr Leu Glu Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Arg Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 100 105 11098113PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 98Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly1 5 10 15Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Ile Val His Ser 20 25 30Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gln Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser 35 40 45Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Val Pro 50 55 60Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile65 70 75 80Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Phe Gln Gly 85 90 95Ser His Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys 100 105 110Arg99117PRTArtificial Sequencesynthetic sequence 99Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Glu1 5 10 15Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Gly Gly 20 25 30Tyr Leu Trp Asn Trp Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp 35 40 45Ile Gly Tyr Ile Ser Tyr Asp Gly Thr Asn Asn Tyr Lys Pro Ser Leu 50 55 60Lys Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln Phe Ser65 70 75 80Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys 85 90 95Ala Arg Tyr Gly Arg Val Phe Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu 100 105 110Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115

Claims

1-47. (canceled)

48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody for treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, wherein the antibody comprises: a light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; a heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; and a Fc region comprising a M428L and N434S substitutions and/or M252Y, S254T, and T256E substitutions.

49. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 48, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region with M428L and N434S substitutions.

50. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 48, wherein the antibody comprises a Fc region with M252Y, S254T, and T256E substitutions.

51. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of claim 48.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously or subcutaneously.

53. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of claim 49.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered subcutaneously or intravenously.

55. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of claim 50.

56. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48.

57. A method of treating or reducing the severity of, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or a symptom thereof, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 49.

58. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48.

59. A method of reducing proptosis in an eye in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 49.

60. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48.

61. A method of reducing Clinical Activity Score (CAS) of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 49.

62. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48.

63. A method of a) reducing proptosis by at least 2 mm and b) reducing the clinical activity score (CAS) in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 49.

64. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48.

65. A method of treating or reducing the severity of diplopia in a subject with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the method comprising administering to a subject the pharmaceutical composition of claim 49.

66. The method of claim 51, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered at a dosage of about 1 .mu.g/kg to about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg to about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg to about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg to about 30 .mu.g/kg, about 5 .mu.g/kg, about 10 .mu.g/kg, about 15 .mu.g/kg, about 20 .mu.g/kg, about 25 .mu.g/kg, or about 30 .mu.g/kg of the antibody as a first dose.

67. A method of treating thyroid eye disease in a subject, the method comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition of claim 48 to the subject, wherein the antibody has a serum concentration in the subject of at least, or about, 10 .mu.g/ml or 20 .mu.g/ml or 50 .mu.g/ml, 70 .mu.g/ml, 75 .mu.g/ml, 80 .mu.g/ml, 85 .mu.g/ml, 90 .mu.g/ml, 95 .mu.g/ml, 100 .mu.g/ml, or 105 .mu.g/ml at least 1, 2, or 3 weeks after administration.