GENETIC TARGETING IN NON-CONVENTIONAL YEAST USING AN RNA-GUIDED ENDONUCLEASE

Abstract

Non-conventional yeasts are disclosed herein comprising at least one RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap. This uncapped RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence in a chromosome or episome in the yeast. The RGEN can bind to, and optionally cleave, one or both DNA strands at the target site sequence. An example of an RGEN herein is a complex of a Cas9 protein with a guide RNA. A ribozyme is used in certain embodiments to provide an RNA component lacking a 5'-cap. Further disclosed are methods of genetic targeting in non-conventional yeast.

Description

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/036652, filed Aug. 13, 2014, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

FIELD OF INVENTION

[0002] The invention is in the field of molecular biology. Specifically, this invention pertains to genetic targeting in non-conventional yeast using an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN).

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY

[0003] The official copy of the sequence listing is submitted electronically via EFS-Web as an ASCII formatted sequence listing with a file named 20150721_CL6272WOPCT_SequenceListing_ST25.txt created on Jul. 21, 2015 and having a size of 411 kilobytes and is filed concurrently with the specification. The sequence listing contained in this ASCII-formatted document is part of the specification and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

[0004] A powerful way to understand the function of a gene within an organism is to inhibit its expression. Inhibition of gene expression can be accomplished, for example, by interrupting or deleting the DNA sequence of the gene, resulting in "knock-out" of the gene (Austin et al., Nat. Genetics 36:921-924). Gene knock-outs mostly have been carried out through homologous recombination (HR), a technique applicable across a wide array of organisms from bacteria to mammals. Another tool for studying gene function can be through genetic "knock-in", which is also usually performed by HR. HR for purposes of gene targeting (knock-out or knock-in) can use the presence of an exogenously supplied DNA having homology with the target site.

[0005] Although gene targeting by HR is a powerful tool, it can be a complex, labor-intensive procedure. Most studies using HR have generally been limited to knock-out of a single gene rather than multiple genes in a pathway, since HR is generally difficult to scale-up in a cost-effective manner. This difficulty is exacerbated in organisms in which HR is not efficient. Such low efficiency typically forces practitioners to rely on selectable phenotypes or exogenous markers to help identify cells in which a desired HR event occurred.

[0006] HR for gene targeting has been shown to be enhanced when the targeted DNA site contains a double-strand break (Rudin et al., Genetics 122:519-534; Smih et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 23:5012-5019). Strategies for introducing double-strand breaks to facilitate HR-mediated DNA targeting have therefore been developed. For example, zinc finger nucleases have been engineered to cleave specific DNA sites leading to enhanced levels of HR at the site when a donor DNA was present (Bibikova et al., Science 300:764; Bibikova et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:289-297). Similarly, artificial meganucleases (homing endonucleases) and transcription activator-like effector (TALE) nucleases have also been developed for use in HR-mediated DNA targeting (Epinat et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 31: 2952-2962; Miller et al., Nat. Biotech. 29:143-148).

[0007] Loci encoding CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) DNA cleavage systems have been found exclusively in about 40% of bacterial genomes and most archaeal genomes (Horvath and Barrangou, Science 327:167-170; Karginov and Hannon, Mol. Cell 37:7-19). In particular, the CRISPR-associated (Cas) RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN), Cas9, of the type II CRIPSR system has been developed as a means for introducing site-specific DNA strand breaks ((U.S. Patent Application US 2015-0082478 A1, published on Mar. 19, 2015 and US 2015-0059010 A1, published on Feb. 26, 2015, both are hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference). The sequence of the RNA component of Cas9 can be designed such that Cas9 recognizes and cleaves DNA containing (i) sequence complementary to a portion of the RNA component and (ii) a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequence.

[0008] Native Cas9/RNA complexes comprise two RNA sequences, a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and a trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA). A crRNA contains, in the 5'-to-3' direction, a unique sequence complementary to a target DNA site and a portion of a sequence encoded by a repeat region of the CRISPR locus from which the crRNA was derived. A tracrRNA contains, in the 5'-to-3' direction, a sequence that anneals with the repeat region of crRNA and a stem loop-containing portion. Recent work has led to the development of guide RNAs (gRNA), which are chimeric sequences containing, in the 5'-to-3' direction, a crRNA linked to a tracrRNA (U.S. Provisional Appl. No. 61/868,706, filed Aug. 22, 2013).

[0009] A method of expressing RNA components such as gRNA in eukaryotic cells for performing Cas9-mediated DNA targeting has been to use RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters, which allow for transcription of RNA with precisely defined, unmodified, 5'- and 3'-ends (DiCarlo et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 41: 4336-4343; Ma et al., Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids 3:e161). This strategy has been successfully applied in cells of several different species including maize and soybean (U.S. Provisional Appl. No. 61/868,706, filed Aug. 22, 2013), as well as humans, mouse, zebrafish, Trichoderma and Sacchromyces cerevisiae.

[0010] Nevertheless, as now disclosed in the instant application, performing Cas9-mediated DNA targeting in non-conventional yeast such as Yarrowia lipolytica using Pol III promoter-transcribed gRNA has proven to be difficult. Other means for producing RNA components for Cas9 are therefore of interest for providing Cas9-mediated DNA targeting in non-conventional yeast.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0011] In one embodiment, the disclosure concerns a non-conventional yeast comprising at least one RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RGEN can bind to the target site sequence. The RGEN can also bind to and cleave the target site.

[0012] In one embodiment, the non-conventional yeast is a member of a genus selected from the group consisting of Yarrowia, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, Kluyveromyces, Arxula, Trichosporon, Candida, Ustilago, Torulopsis, Zygosaccharomyces, Trigonopsis, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Phaffia, Sporobolomyces, and Pachysolen.

[0013] In one embodiment, the RGEN comprises a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) protein-9 (Cas9) amino acid sequence. The Cas9 protein can be a Streptococcus Cas9 protein whereas the RNA component can comprise a guide RNA (gRNA) comprising a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) operably linked to a trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA). A PAM (protospacer-adjacent motif) sequence can be adjacent to the target site sequence. The RGEN can also bind to and cleave the target site. The RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence can autocatalytically remove the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein said RNA component does not have a 5' cap. Such ribozyme can include a hammerhead ribozyme, hepatitis delta virus ribozyme, group I intron ribozyme, RnaseP ribozyme, or hairpin ribozyme. The RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence can be an RNA molecule that does not autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule without a 5' cap.

[0014] In one embodiment, the disclosure concerns a non-conventional yeast comprising a Cas endonuclease and a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) with the Cas endonuclease, wherein said RGEN can bind to the target site sequence.

[0015] In one embodiment, the method described herein comprises a method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0016] In one embodiment, the method described herein comprises a method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0017] The method can further comprise identifying at least one non-conventional yeast cell that has a modification at said target, wherein the modification includes at least one deletion or substitution of one or more nucleotides in said target site. The method can further comprise providing a donor DNA to said yeast, wherein said donor DNA comprises a polynucleotide of interest.

[0018] In one embodiment, the method described herein comprises a method for editing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a polynucleotide modification template DNA, a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

[0019] In one embodiment, the method described herein comprises a method for silencing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast, at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding an inactivated Cas9 endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the inactivated Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that binds to said nucleotide sequence in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, thereby blocking transcription of said nucleotide sequence.

[0020] In one embodiment, the method described herein comprises a high throughput method for the production of multiple guide RNAs for gene modification in non-conventional yeast, the method comprising: a) providing a recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to, in 5' to 3' order, a first DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme, a second DNA sequence encoding a counterselection agent, a third DNA sequence encoding a CER domain of a guide RNA, and a terminator sequence; b) providing at least one oligonucleotide duplex to the recombinant DNA construct of (a), wherein said oligonucleotide duplex is originated from combining a first single stranded oligonucleotide comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain (VT) of a guide RNA target sequence with a second single stranded oligonucleotide comprising the complementary sequence to the DNA sequence encoding the variable targeting domain; c) exchanging the counterselection agent of (a) with the at least one oligoduplex of (b), thereby creating a library of recombinant DNA constructs each comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain of a guide RNA; and,

[0021] d) transcribing the library of recombinant DNA constructs of (c), thereby creating a library of ribozyme-guideRNA

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS AND SEQUENCES

[0022] FIG. 1: A structural model of a single guide polynucleotide such as a single guide RNA (sgRNA). A variable targeting (VT) domain is shown in gray. A Cas9 endonuclease recognition (CER) domain is shown in black.

[0023] FIG. 2A: Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette. FBA1 promoter is shown in black, and an open reading frame encoding Cas9 with a C-terminal SV40 nuclear localization signal (NLS) is shown in light grey.

[0024] FIG. 2B: Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA RGR expression cassette (RGR, ribozyme-sgRNA-ribozyme). FBA1 promoter is shown in black, hammerhead (HH) ribozyme is shown in dark grey, single guide RNA (sgRNA) is shown in light grey, and the HDV ribozyme is shown with vertical stripes.

[0025] FIG. 2C: Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA RG expression cassette (RG, ribozyme-sgRNA). FBA1 promoter is shown in black, hammerhead (HH) ribozyme is shown in dark grey, single guide RNA (sgRNA) is shown in light grey, and the Sup4 terminator is shown with vertical stripes.

[0026] FIG. 3A: pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO: 14) plasmid contains the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette indicated in FIG. 2A. Origins of replication (ARS 18, f1 ori, ColE1) are in cross-hatch, and selectable markers (Ura3, Amp) are in grey.

[0027] FIG. 3B: pZUFCas9/PolIII-sgRNA plasmid contains the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette indicated in FIG. 2A, and the YI Snr52 (Pol III promoter, indicated as "YI52")-sgRNA expression cassette for targeting Leu2-3 in Yarrowia. Though not shown, the sgRNA cassette also contained a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sup4 gene transcription terminator sequence. Origins of replication (ARS 18, f1 ori, ColE1) are in cross-hatch, and selectable markers (Ura3, Amp) are in grey.

[0028] FIG. 3C: pRF38 plasmid (SEQ ID NO:19) contains a Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA expression cassette (FBA1 promoter in white, RGR pre-sgRNA in diagonal stripes) of SEQ ID NO:18 for targeting the CAN1 gene in Y. lipolytica. Origins of replication (ARS 18, f1 ori, ColE1) are in cross-hatch, and selectable markers (Ura3, Amp) are in grey.

[0029] FIG. 4: Transient targeting efficiency in Y. lipolytica cells transformed with (i) pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) alone or (ii) pZUFCas9 and a linear DNA comprising the Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA expression cassette of SEQ ID NO:18 (refer to Example 3). The y axis indicates the frequency of cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (i.e., Ura.sup.+ cells) that are also canavanine-resistant (Can.sup.R). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0030] FIG. 5: Sequence maps of Cas9/sgRNA cleavage sites in the CAN1 coding region of Y. lipolytica cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) and a linear DNA comprising the Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA expression cassette of SEQ ID NO:18 (refer to Example 3). With reference to the wild type (WT) CAN1 sequence, the Can1-1 target site sequence is shown in bold and the PAM sequence is underlined. The predicted cleavage site is immediately 5' of the third nucleotide upstream of the PAM. Inserted nucleotides are italicized. The number and frequency of each class of mutants (1-18) are represented on the right hand side. The sequences shown in this figure are included in the Sequence Listing as SEQ ID NOs:71-89, as numbered in the figure.

[0031] FIG. 6: Transient targeting efficiency in Y. lipolytica cells transformed with (i) pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) alone, (ii) pZUFCas9 and a linear DNA comprising the Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA expression cassette of SEQ ID NO:18 (RGR), or (iii) pZUFCas9 and a linear DNA comprising the Yarrowia-optimized pre-sgRNA expression cassette of SEQ ID NO:25 (RG) (refer to Example 4). The y axis indicates the frequency of cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (i.e., Ura.sup.+ cells) that are also canavanine-resistant (Can.sup.R). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0032] FIG. 7: Comparison of mutation frequency by HR and NHEJ DNA repair pathways. The total frequency of Cas9/sgRNA-mediated DNA double-strand break repair by HR (dark grey) and NHEJ (light grey), when polynucleotide modification template DNA sequences were provided in the transformation, was determined (refer to Example 5). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0033] FIG. 8: Frequency of HR at a Cas9/sgRNA-mediated DNA double-strand break site by type of polynucleotide modification template DNA sequence. HR frequency using the point mutation template DNA(dark grey), frameshift template DNA (light grey), and large deletion template DNA (white) are shown (refer to Example 5). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0034] FIG. 9: Mutation frequency at the CAN1 locus in Yarrowia (repair at the Can1-1 site cleaved by Cas9/sgRNA) is not affected by the presence of polynucleotide modification template DNA. Canavanine-resistance frequency of cells resulting from transformations not including polynucleotide modification template DNA(dark grey, no template DNA) or including polynucleotide modification template DNA(light grey, with template DNA) (both transformation groups included pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) and the RGR expression cassette [SEQ ID NO:18]) (refer to Example 5). The y axis indicates the frequency of cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (i.e., Ura.sup.+ cells) that are also canavanine-resistant (Can.sup.R). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0035] FIG. 10A: pRF84 plasmid (SEQ ID NO:41) contains the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette indicated in FIG. 2A and the Yarrowia-optimized RGR pre-sgRNA cassette of SEQ ID NO:18 (RGR pre-sgRNA coding region ["Can1 RGR"] shown with diagonals lines). Origins of replication (ARS 18, f1 ori, ColE1) are in cross-hatch, and selectable markers (Ura3, Amp) are in grey.

[0036] FIG. 10B: pRF85 plasmid (SEQ ID NO:42) contains the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette indicated in FIG. 2A and the Yarrowia-optimized RG pre-sgRNA cassette of SEQ ID NO:25 (RG pre-sgRNA coding region ["Can1 RG"] shown with diagonals lines). Origins of replication (ARS 18, f1 ori, ColE1) are in cross-hatch, and selectable markers (Ura3, Amp) are in grey.

[0037] FIG. 11: Mutation frequency at the CAN1 locus in Yarrowia by expressing Cas9 alone (pZUFCas9, SEQ ID NO:14), or expressing (i) Cas9 and (ii) RGR pre-sgRNA (pRF84) or RG sgRNA (pRF85) (refer to Example 6). The y axis indicates the frequency of cells transformed with each respective vector (i.e., Ura.sup.+ cells) that are also canavanine-resistant (Can.sup.R). Error bars indicate standard deviation.

[0038] FIG. 12A-12B: Example of a high-throughput cloning cassette to construct HDV-sgRNA fusion expression cassettes. FIG. 12-A illustrates in a black box a promoter sequence, in a gray box a DNA sequence encoding a HDV ribozyme, in the horizontally hatched box is a counterselectable marker for the cloning strain flanked by Type IIs restriction sites, in the black dotted box is the CER domain of the sgRNA for interaction with Cas9, and in the diagonally hatched box is the transcriptional terminator. When a DNA duplex containing a DNA sequence encoding a variable targeting domain and the appropriate overhangs for the TypeIIs restriction sites (vertically hatched box VT) is mixed with a plasmid, DNA Ligase, and the TypeIIs enzyme, the DNA sequence encoding a variable targeting domain (VT) will replace the counterselectable marker, thereby creating the HDV-sgRNA expression cassette (Promoter-HDV-VT-CER-Terminator). When the HDV-sgRNA expression cassette is transcribed, it produces an RNA transcript (HDV-VT-CER transcript) of which the HDV ribozyme cleaves off any 5' sequences. FIG. 12-B shows an example of a duplex DNA molecule (oligoduplex of SEQ ID NO: 99 and SEQ ID NO: 100) containing a DNA sequence encoding the Can1-1 target site and the appropriate overhangs for cloning into plasmid pRF291.

[0039] FIG. 13A-13B: Example of a high-throughput cloning cassette to construct HH-sgRNA expression cassettes. FIG. 13-shows in a black box the promoter sequence; in the horizontally hatched box is a counterselectable marker for the cloning strain flanked by Type IIs restriction sites; in the black dotted box is the CER domain of the sgRNA for interaction with Cas9, in the diagonally hatched box is the transcriptional terminator. When a DNA duplex containing the target-site specific hammerhead ribozyme encoding DNA (Vertically hatched box HH, the targeting sequence and the appropriate overhangs for the TypeIIs sites (dotted box TS) is mixed with the plasmid, DNA Ligase and the Type-II enzyme, the HH-target site duplex replaces the counterselectable marker, creating the HH-sgRNA expression cassette. When the expression cassette is transcribed, it produces a transcript and the HH ribozyme cleaves off itself and any 5' sequences. FIG. 13B shows an example of a duplex DNA molecule (of SEQ ID NO: 162 and SEQ ID NO: 163) containing a variable targeting domain for targeting the ds-temp-1 target site (VT) and the sequence specific HH ribozyme encoding DNA (HH), and the appropriate overhangs for cloning into plasmid pRF291.

[0040] FIG. 14: Example of Gel electrophoresis of Can1 locus from cells transformed with pRF303 (SEQ ID NO: 103) and Can1 short editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157). Lane marked MW is the molecular weight marker. Lanes 1-16 represent individual colonies from streak purified transformants. The higher MW band is the correct size for the WT Can1 locus (SEQ ID NO: 160) or the Can1 locus with small indel mutations. The smaller molecular weight band is the correct size for the Can1 locus edited (SEQ ID NO: 161) with the short Can1 editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157).

[0041] FIG. 15 shows a representative sequencing result of the plasmid and genomic URA3 genes from colony PCR and their alignment. Dash and bold indicate deletions and insertions, respectively. PAM sequence is underlined.

[0042] FIG. 16-A shows relative positions of the targeting sequences for the RGR-URA3.1, RGR-URA3.2, and RGR-URA3.3 within the Yarrowia URA3 gene. FIG. 16-B shows the sequencing result and sequence alignment of the colony PCR of the pYRH222 transformants that were grown on SC medium containing 5-FOA. Bold indicates insertions. PAM sequence is underlined. The "N"s represent mixed sequences. FIG. 16-C shows the sequencing result and sequence alignment of the colony PCR of the pYRH282 transformants that were grown on SC medium containing 5-FOA. Dashed line indicates deletion. PAM sequence is underlined. The "N"s represent mixed sequences. FIG. 16-D shows the sequencing result and sequence alignment of the colony PCR of the pYRH283 transformants that were grown on SC medium containing 5-FOA. Dashed line indicates deletion. PAM sequence is underlined. The "N"s represent mixed sequences.

[0043] FIG. 17 shows different migration of PCR products from pYRH282 (colony ID. 23 and 24) and pYRH283 (colony ID. 27 and 36) transformants. DNA size from ladder is indicated on the right.

[0044] FIG. 18 shows a representative sequencing result of the Can1 target sequences. Dash indicates deletions, respectively. PAM sequence is indicated in bold.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Summary of Nucleic Acid and Protein SEQ ID Numbers Nucleic acid Protein Description SEQ ID NO. SEQ ID NO. Cas9 endonuclease recognition (CER) 1 domain of a gRNA. (80 bases) Y. lipolytica Leu2-1 target site, or 2 alternatively, DNA encoding Leu2-1 (20 bases) variable targetdomain of a gRNA. Y. lipolytica Leu2-2 target site, or 3 alternatively, DNA encoding Leu2-2 (20 bases) variable target domain of a gRNA. Y. lipolytica Leu2-3 target site, or DNA 4 encoding Leu2-2 variable target domain of a gRNA. (20 bases) S. cerevisiae Snr52 promoter. 5 (300 bases) S. cerevisiae Rpr1 promoter. 6 (300 bases) Y. lipolytica Snr52 promoter. 7 (300 bases) S. cerevisiae Sup4 terminator. 8 (20 bases) Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 open reading 9 frame codon-optimized for expression in Y. lipolytica. (4107 bases) Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 including C-terminal 10 11 linker and SV40 NLS ("Cas9-NLS"); open reading (4140 bases) (1379 aa) frame codon-optimized for expression in Y. lipolytica. Y. lipolytica FBA1 promoter. 12 (543 bases) Cas9-NLS expression cassette (promoter and 13 Cas9-NLS open reading frame). (4683 bases) pZUFCas9 plasmid. 14 (10706 bases) Hammerhead (HH) ribozyme. 15 (43 bases) HDV ribozyme. 16 (68 bases) Y. lipolytica Can1-1 target site, or 17 alternatively, DNA encoding Can1-1 variable target (20 bases) domain of a gRNA. FBA1 promoter: HH-sgRNA-HDV (RGR) pre- 18 sgRNA expression cassette, or alternatively, "RGR" (760 bases) expression cassette. pRF38 plasmid. 19 (6793 bases) RGR forward PCR primer. 20 (19 bases) RGR reverse PCR primer. 21 (19 bases) CAN1 forward PCR primer. 22 (20 bases) CAN1 reverse PCR primer. 23 (21 bases) CAN1 sequencing primer. 24 (21 bases) FBA1 promoter: HH-sgRNA-Sup4 terminator (RG) 25 pre-sgRNA expression cassette, or alternatively, (709 bases) "RG" expression cassette. Poly-A. 26 (10 bases) Poly-T. 27 (10 bases) CAN1 frameshift template DNA. 28 (100 bases) CAN1 frameshift template DNA complement. 29 (100 bases) CAN1 point mutation template DNA. 30 (106 bases) CAN1 point mutation template DNA complement. 31 (106 bases) CAN1 upstream template arm. 32 (655 bases) Forward PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 33 upstream template arm. (29 bases) Reverse PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 34 upstream template arm. (37 bases) CAN1 downstream template arm. 35 (658 bases) Forward PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 36 downstream teamplate DNA arm. (37 bases) Reverse PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 37 downstream template DNA arm. (22 bases) CAN1 large deletion template DNA. 38 (1276 bases) RG/RGR forward PCR primer. 39 (31 bases) RG/RGR reverse PCR primer. 40 (29 bases) pRF84 plasmid. 41 (11568 bases) pRF85 plasmid. 42 (11507 bases) RNA loop-forming sequence (GAAA). 43 (4 bases) RNA loop-forming sequence (CAAA). 44 (4 bases) RNA loop-forming sequence (AAAG). 45 (4 bases) Example of a Cas9 target site: 46 PAM sequence. (23 bases) PAM sequence NGG. 47 (3 bases) PAM sequence NNAGAA. 48 (6 bases) PAM sequence NNAGAAW. 49 (7 bases) PAM sequence NGGNG. 50 (5 bases) PAM sequence NNNNGATT. 51 (8 bases) PAM sequence NAAAAC. 52 (6 bases) PAM sequence NG. 53 (2 bases) TracrRNA mate sequence example 1. 54 (22 bases) TracrRNA mate sequence example 2. 55 (15 bases) TracrRNA mate sequence example 3. 56 (12 bases) TracrRNA mate sequence example 4. 57 (13 bases) TracrRNA example 1. 58 (60 bases) TracrRNA example 2. 59 (45 bases) TracrRNA example 3. 60 (32 bases) TracrRNA example 4. 61 (85 bases) TracrRNA example 5. 62 (77 bases) TracrRNA example 6. 63 (65 bases) gRNA example 1. 64 (131 bases) gRNA example 2. 65 (117 bases) gRNA example 3. 66 (104 bases) gRNA example 4. 67 (99 bases) gRNA example 5. 68 (81 bases) gRNA example 6. 69 (68 bases) gRNA example 7. 70 (100 bases) WT sequence shown in FIG. 5. 71 Sequence 1 shown in FIG. 5. 72 Sequence 2 shown in FIG. 5. 73 Sequence 3 shown in FIG. 5. 74 Sequence 4 shown in FIG. 5. 75 Sequence 5 shown in FIG. 5. 76 Sequence 6 shown in FIG. 5. 77 Sequence 7 shown in FIG. 5. 78 Sequence 8 shown in FIG. 5. 79 Sequence 9 shown in FIG. 5. 80 Sequence 10 shown in FIG. 5. 81 Sequence 11 shown in FIG. 5. 82 Sequence 12 shown in FIG. 5. 83 Sequence 13 shown in FIG. 5. 84 Sequence 14 shown in FIG. 5. 85 Sequence 15 shown in FIG. 5. 86 Sequence 16 shown in FIG. 5. 87 Sequence 17 shown in FIG. 5. 88 Sequence 18 shown in FIG. 5. 89 Primer Aarl-removal-1 90 Primer Aarl-removal-2 91 Plasmid pRF109 92 modified Aar1- Cas9 gene 93 Plasmid pRF141 94 High throughput cloning cassette 95 yl52 promoter 96 Escherichia coli counterselection cassette rpsL 97 Plasmid pRF291 98 Oligonucleotide Can1-1F 99 Oligonucleotide Can1-1R 100 Can1-1 target site and PAM sequence 101 Recombinant HDV-sgRNA expression cassette for 102 targeting Can1-1 Plasmid pRF303 103 HDV ribozyme-guide RNA 104 Can1 gene from Yarrowia lipolytica 105 Can1-2 target site 106 Sou2-1 target site 107 Sou2-2 target site 108 Variable targeting domain of Can1-2 109 Variable targeting domain of Sou2-1 110 Variable targeting domain of Sou2-2 111 Tgl1-1 target site 112 Acos10-1 target site 113 Fat1-1 target site 114 Variable targeting domain of ura3-1 115 URa3-1 target site 116 Cas9-SV40 NLS D10A H840A 117 Primer D10AF 118 Primer D10AR 119 Yarrowia optimized Cas9 D10A gene 120 Plasmid pRF111 121 Primer H840A1 122 Primer H840A2 123 Yarrowia codon optimized inactivated Cas9 gene 124 PRF143 125 Yarrowia optimized dsREDexpress ORF 126 Yarrowia optimized dsREDexpress cloning 127 fragment FBA1-dsREDexpress expression cassette 128 pRF165 129 FBA1 Yarrowia dsREDexpress cassette 130 from pRF165 on Pmel Notl fragment p2PO69 integration vector 131 pRF201 132 Ascl/Sphl integration fragment from pRF201 133 HY026 134 HY027 135 PRF169 136 GPD Promoter 137 GPD promoter-counterselectable marker-CER- 138 terminator ds-temp-1 target site 139 ds-temp-2 target site 140 ds-nontemp-3 target site 141 Hammerhead ribozyme-VTD fusion 142 Hammerhead ribozyme-VTD fusion 143 ds-temp-1F 144 ds-temp-1R 145 ds-temp-2F 146 ds-temp-2R 147 ds-nontemp-1F 148 ds-nontemp-1R 149 PRF296 150 PRF298 151 PRF300 152 PRF339 153 pRF341 154 PRF343 155 pRF80 156 short Can1 deletion editing template 157 Primer 80F 158 Primer 80R 159 Can1 locus WT (wild type) 160 Can1 Loci deletion strains 161 Forward Oligonucleotide of FIG. 13-B 162 Reverse Oligonucleotide of FIG. 13-B 163 pre-sgRNA URA3.1 (RGR-URA3.1) 164 URA3.1 target sequence 165

pre-sgRNA URA3.2 (RGR-URA3.2 166 URA3.2 target sequence 167 FBA1L promoter 168 acetohydroxyacid synthase gene 169 primer RHO705 170 primer RHO719 171 primer RHO733 172 primer RHO734 173 primer RHO707 174 fragment of wild type URA3 sequence 175 fragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 1 176 fragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 2 177 fragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 3 178 fragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 5 179 fragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 6 180 fragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 1 181 fragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 2 182 fragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 3 183 fragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 5 184 fragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 6 185 hygromycin antibiotic resistant selection marker 186 TDH1 orGPD promoter 187 primer RHO804 188 primer RHO805 189 TDH1 promoter-RGR-URA3.3 fusion 190 pre-sgRNA URA3.3 (RGR-URA3.3) 191 primer RHO610 192 primer RHO611 193 primer RHO704 194 fragment of Wild type URA3 sequence 195 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 3 196 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 4 197 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 5 198 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 6 199 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 9 200 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 10 201 fragment of wild type URA3 sequence 202 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 23 203 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 24 204 fragment of wild type URA3 sequence 205 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 27 206 Fragment of URA3 sequence from colony 36 207 ARS18 sequence 208 Yarrowia codon optimized P. aeruginosa Csy4 209 Yarrowia FBA1 promoter 210 TDH1: 28bp-gCAN1-28bp 211 Csy4 recognition sequence 212 Csy4 recognition sequence flanked sgRNA 213 CAN1 target sequence 214 fragment of wild type CAN1 sequence 215 fragment of CAN1 from colony 14 216 fragment of CAN1 from colony 16 217 fragment of CAN1 from colony 18 218 fragment of CAN1 from colony 19 219 fragment of CAN1 from colony 24 220 fragment of CAN1 from colony 25 221 sgRNA processed by Csy4 222 5'-flanking sequence after Csy4 cleavage 223 3'-flanking sequence after Csy4 cleavage 224

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0045] The disclosures of all cited patent and non-patent literature are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

[0046] As used herein, the term "invention" or "disclosed invention" is not meant to be limiting, but applies generally to any of the inventions defined in the claims or described herein. These terms are used interchangeably herein.

[0047] The term "non-conventional yeast" herein refers to any yeast that is not a Saccharomyces (e.g., S. cerevisiae) or Schizosaccharomyces yeast species. Non-conventional yeast are described in Non-Conventional Yeasts in Genetics, Biochemistry and Biotechnology: Practical Protocols (K. Wolf, K. D. Breunig, G. Barth, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2003), which is incorporated herein by reference. Non-conventional yeast in certain embodiments may additionally (or alternatively) be yeast that favor non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair processes over repair processes mediated by homologous recombination (HR). Definition of a non-conventional yeast along these lines--preference of NHEJ over HR--is further disclosed by Chen et al. (PLoS ONE 8:e57952), which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred non-conventional yeast herein are those of the genus Yarrowia (e.g., Yarrowia lipolytica). The term "yeast" herein refers to fungal species that predominantly exist in unicellular form. Yeast can alternative be referred to as "yeast cells" herein.

[0048] The term "RNA-guided endonuclease" (RGEN) herein refers to a complex comprising at least one CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) protein and at least one RNA component. Briefly, an RNA component of an RGEN contains sequence that is complementary to a DNA sequence in a target site sequence. Based on this complementarity, an RGEN can specifically recognize and cleave a particular DNA target site sequence. An RGEN herein can comprise Cas protein(s) and suitable RNA component(s) of any of the four known CRISPR systems (Horvath and Barrangou, Science 327:167-170) such as a type I, II, or III CRISPR system. An RGEN in preferred embodiments comprises a Cas9 endonuclease (CRISPR II system) and at least one RNA component (e.g., a crRNA and tracrRNA, or a gRNA).

[0049] The term "CRISPR" (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) refers to certain genetic loci encoding factors of class I, II, or III DNA cleavage systems, for example, used by bacterial and archaeal cells to destroy foreign DNA (Horvath and Barrangou, Science 327:167-170). Components of CRISPR systems are taken advantage of herein for DNA targeting in non-conventional yeast cells.

[0050] The terms "type II CRISPR system" and "type II CRISPR-Cas system" are used interchangeably herein and refer to a DNA cleavage system utilizing a Cas9 endonuclease in complex with at least one RNA component. For example, a Cas9 can be in complex with a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and a trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA). In another example, a Cas9 can be in complex with a guide RNA. Thus, crRNA, tracrRNA, and guide RNA are non-limiting examples of RNA components herein.

[0051] The term CRISPR-associated ("Cas") endonuclease herein refers to a Cas protein encoded by a Cas gene. A Cas endonuclease, when in complex with a suitable RNA component, is capable of cleaving all or part of a specific DNA target sequence in certain embodiments. For example, it is can be capable of introducing a single- or double-strand break in a specific DNA target sequence; it can alternatively be characterized as being able to cleave one or both strands of a specific DNA target sequence. A Cas endonuclease unwinds the DNA duplex at the target sequence and cleaves at least one DNA strand, as mediated by recognition of the target sequence by a crRNA or guide RNA that is in complex with the Cas. Such recognition and cutting of a target sequence by a Cas endonuclease typically occurs if the correct protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) is located at or adjacent to the 3' end of the DNA target sequence. Alternatively, a Cas protein herein may lack DNA cleavage or nicking activity, but can still specifically bind to a DNA target sequence when complexed with a suitable RNA component. A preferred Cas protein herein is Cas9.

[0052] "Cas9" (formerly referred to as Cas5, Csn1, or Csx12) herein refers to a Cas endonuclease of a type II CRISPR system that forms a complex with crRNA and tracrRNA, or with a guide RNA, for specifically recognizing and cleaving all or part of a DNA target sequence. Cas9 protein comprises an RuvC nuclease domain and an HNH (H--N--H) nuclease domain, each of which cleaves a single DNA strand at a target sequence (the concerted action of both domains leads to DNA double-strand cleavage, whereas activity of one domain leads to a nick). In general, the RuvC domain comprises subdomains I, II and III, where domain I is located near the N-terminus of Cas9 and subdomains II and III are located in the middle of the protein, flanking the HNH domain (Hsu et al, Cell 157:1262-1278). "Apo-Cas9" refers to Cas9 that is not complexed with an RNA component. Apo-Cas9 can bind DNA, but does so in a non-specific manner, and cannot cleave DNA (Sternberg et al., Nature 507:62-67).

[0053] In some embodiments, the Cas endonuclease can comprises a modified form of the Cas9 polypeptide. The modified form of the Cas9 polypeptide can include an amino acid change (e.g., deletion, insertion, or substitution) that reduces the naturally-occurring nuclease activity of the Cas9 protein. For example, in some instances, the modified form of the Cas9 protein has less than 50%, less than 40%, less than 30%, less than 20%, less than 10%, less than 5%, or less than 1% of the nuclease activity of the corresponding wild-type Cas9 polypeptide (US patent application US20140068797 A1, published on Mar. 6, 2014). In some cases, the modified form of the Cas9 polypeptide has no substantial nuclease activity and is referred to as catalytically "inactivated Cas9" or "deactivated cas9 (dCas9)." Catalytically inactivated Cas9 variants include Cas9 variants that contain mutations in the HNH and RuvC nuclease domains. These catalytically inactivated Cas9 variants are capable of interacting with sgRNA and binding to the target site in vivo but cannot cleave either strand of the target DNA. This mode of action, binding but not breaking the DNA can be used to transiently decrease the expression of specific loci in the chromosome without causing permanent genetic changes.

[0054] A catalytically inactive Cas9 can be fused to a heterologous sequence (US patent application US20140068797 A1, published on Mar. 6, 2014). Suitable fusion partners include, but are not limited to, a polypeptide that provides an activity that indirectly increases transcription by acting directly on the target DNA or on a polypeptide (e.g., a histone or other DNA-binding protein) associated with the target DNA. Additional suitable fusion partners include, but are not limited to, a polypeptide that provides for methyltransferase activity, demethylase activity, acetyltransferase activity, deacetylase activity, kinase activity, phosphatase activity, ubiquitin ligase activity, deubiquitinating activity, adenylation activity, deadenylation activity, SUMOylating activity, deSUMOylating activity, ribosylation activity, deribosylation activity, myristoylation activity, or demyristoylation activity. Further suitable fusion partners include, but are not limited to, a polypeptide that directly provides for increased transcription of the target nucleic acid (e.g., a transcription activator or a fragment thereof, a protein or fragment thereof that recruits a transcription activator, a small molecule/drug-responsive transcription regulator, etc.). A catalytically inactive Cas9 can also be fused to a FokI nuclease to generate double strand breaks (Guilinger et al. Nature biotechnology, volume 32, number 6, June 2014).

[0055] The term "RNA component" herein refers to an RNA component of an RGEN containing a ribonucleic acid sequence that is complementary to a strand of a DNA target sequence. This complementary sequence is referred to herein as a "guide sequence" or "variable targeting domain" sequence. Examples of suitable RNA components herein include crRNA and guide RNA. Also, an RNA component herein does not have a 5'-cap.

[0056] The term "CRISPR RNA" (crRNA) herein refers to an RNA sequence that can form a complex with one or more Cas proteins (e.g., Cas9) and provides DNA binding specificity to the complex. A crRNA provides DNA binding specificity since it contains "guide sequence" ("variable targeting domain" [VT]) that is complementary to a strand of a DNA target sequence. A crRNA further comprises a "repeat sequence" ("tracr RNA mate sequence") encoded by a repeat region of the CRISPR locus from which the crRNA was derived. A repeat sequence of a crRNA can anneal to sequence at the 5'-end of a tracrRNA. crRNA in native CRISPR systems is derived from a "pre-crRNA" transcribed from a CRISPR locus. A pre-crRNA comprises spacer regions and repeat regions; spacer regions contain unique sequence complementary to a DNA target site sequence. Pre-crRNA in native systems is processed to multiple different crRNAs, each with a guide sequence along with a portion of repeat sequence. CRISPR systems utilize crRNA, for example, for DNA targeting specificity.

[0057] The term "trans-activating CRISPR RNA" (tracrRNA) herein refers to a non-coding RNA used in type II CRISPR systems, and contains, in the 5'-to-3' direction, (i) a sequence that anneals with the repeat region of CRISPR type II crRNA and (ii) a stem loop-containing portion (Deltcheva et al., Nature 471:602-607).

[0058] The terms "guide RNA" (gRNA) and "single guide RNA" (sgRNA) are used interchangeably herein. A gRNA herein may refer to a chimeric sequence containing a crRNA operably linked to a tracrRNA. Alternatively, a gRNA can refer to a synthetic fusion of a crRNA and a tracrRNA, for example. Jinek et al. (Science 337:816-821) disclose some gRNA features. A gRNA can also be characterized in terms of having a guide sequence (variable targeting domain) followed by a Cas endonuclease recognition (CER) domain [WO2015026883, published on Feb. 26, 2015, U.S. Patent Application US 2015-0082478 A1, published on Mar. 19, 2015 and US 2015-0059010 A1, published on Feb. 26, 2015, all are hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference]. A CER domain comprises a tracrRNA mate sequence followed by a tracrRNA sequence.

[0059] The terms "target site sequence", "target site", "target sequence", "target DNA", "DNA target sequence", "target locus", "genomic target site", "genomic target sequence", "genomic target locus", and "protospacer" are used interchangeably herein. A target site sequence refers to a polynucleotide sequence on a chromosome, episome, or any other DNA molecule in the genome of a non-conventional yeast to which an RGEN herein can recognize, bind to, and optionally nick or cleave. A target site can be (i) an endogenous/native site in the yeast, (ii) heterologous to the yeast and therefore not be naturally occurring in the genome, or (iii) found in a heterologous genomic location compared to where it natively occurs.

[0060] A target site sequence herein is at least 13 nucleotides in length and has a strand with sufficient complementarity to a guide sequence (of a crRNA or gRNA) to be capable of hybridizing with the guide sequence and direct sequence-specific binding of a Cas protein or Cas protein complex to the target sequence (if a suitable PAM is adjacent to the target sequence in certain embodiments). A cleavage/nick site (applicable with a endonucleolytic or nicking Cas) can be within the target sequence (e.g., using a Cas9) or a cleavage/nick site could be outside of the target sequence (e.g., using a Cas9 fused to a heterologous endonuclease domain such as one derived from a FokI enzyme).

[0061] An "artificial target site" or "artificial target sequence" herein refers to a target sequence that has been introduced into the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

[0062] An artificial target sequence in some embodiments can be identical in sequence to a native target sequence in the genome of the yeast, but be located at a different position (a heterologous position) in the genome or it can different from the native target sequence if located at the same position in the genome of the yeast.

[0063] An "episome" herein refers to a DNA molecule that can exist in a yeast cell autonomously (can replicate and pass on to daughter cells) apart from the chromosomes of the yeast cell. Episomal DNA can be either native or heterologous to a yeast cell. Examples of native episomes herein include mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Examples of heterologous episomes herein include plasmids and yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs).

[0064] A "protospacer adjacent motif" (PAM) herein refers to a short sequence that is recognized by an RGEN herein. The sequence and length of a PAM herein can differ depending on the Cas protein or Cas protein complex used, but are typically 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 nucleotides long, for example.

[0065] The terms "5'-cap" and "7-methylguanylate (m.sup.7G) cap" are used interchangeably herein. A 7-methylguanylate residue is located on the 5' terminus of messenger RNA (mRNA) in eukaryotes. RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcribes mRNA in eukaryotes. Messenger RNA capping occurs generally as follows: The most terminal 5' phosphate group of the mRNA transcript is removed by RNA terminal phosphatase, leaving two terminal phosphates. A guanosine monophosphate (GMP) is added to the terminal phosphate of the transcript by a guanylyl transferase, leaving a 5'-5' triphosphate-linked guanine at the transcript terminus. Finally, the 7-nitrogen of this terminal guanine is methylated by a methyl transferase.

[0066] The terminology "not having a 5'-cap" herein is used to refer to RNA having, for example, a 5'-hydroxyl group instead of a 5'-cap. Such RNA can be referred to as "uncapped RNA", for example. Uncapped RNA can better accumulate in the nucleus following transcription, since 5'-capped RNA is subject to nuclear export. One or more RNA components herein are uncapped.

[0067] The terms "ribozyme" and "ribonucleic acid enzyme" are used interchangeably herein. A ribozyme refers to one or more RNA sequences that form secondary, tertiary, and/or quaternary structure(s) that can cleave RNA at a specific site. A ribozyme includes a "self-cleaving ribozyme" that is capable of cleaving RNA at a cis-site relative to the ribozyme sequence (i.e., auto-catalytic, or self-cleaving). The general nature of ribozyme nucleolytic activity has been described (e.g., Lilley, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 39:641-646). A "hammerhead ribozyme" (HHR) herein may comprise a small catalytic RNA motif made up of three base-paired stems and a core of highly conserved, non-complementary nucleotides that are involved in catalysis. Pley et al. (Nature 372:68-74) and Hammann et al. (RNA 18:871-885), which are incorporated herein by reference, disclose hammerhead ribozyme structure and activity. A hammerhead ribozyme herein may comprise a "minimal hammerhead" sequence as disclosed by Scott et al. (Cell 81:991-1002, incorporated herein by reference), for example.

[0068] In one embodiment of the disclosure, the method comprises a method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, said method comprising providing to said yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component , wherein the RNA component and the Cas9 endonuclease can form an RGEN that can bind to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0069] In one embodiment of the disclosure the non-conventional yeast comprises a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN), wherein said RGEN can bind to all or part of the target site sequence, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein said RNA component does not have a 5' cap.

[0070] A ribozyme also includes a ribozyme that cleaves 5' of its own sequence removing any preceding transcript but leaving the ribozyme sequence intact.

[0071] In one embodiment of the disclosure the non-conventional yeast comprises a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN), wherein said RGEN can bind to all or part of the target site sequence, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence does not autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule without a 5' cap.

[0072] The terms "targeting", "gene targeting", "DNA targeting", "editing", "gene editing" and "DNA editing" are used interchangeably herein. DNA targeting herein may be the specific introduction of an indel, knock-out, or knock-in at a particular DNA sequence, such as in a chromosome or episome of a non-conventional yeast. In general, DNA targeting can be performed herein by cleaving one or both strands at a specific DNA sequence in a non-conventional yeast with a Cas protein associated with a suitable RNA component. Such DNA cleavage, if a double-strand break (DSB), can prompt NHEJ processes which can lead to indel formation at the target site. Also, regardless of whether the cleavage is a single-strand break (SSB) or DSB, HR processes can be prompted if a suitable donor DNA polynucleotide is provided at the DNA nick or cleavage site. Such an HR process can be used to introduce a knock-out or knock-in at the target site, depending on the sequence of the donor DNA polynucleotide.

[0073] Alternatively, DNA targeting herein can refer to specific association of a Cas/RNA component complex herein to a target DNA sequence, where the Cas protein does or does not cut a DNA strand (depending on the status of the Cas protein's endonucleolytic domains).

[0074] The term "indel" herein refers to an insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in a target DNA sequence in a chromosome or episome. Such an insertion or deletion may be of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more bases, for example. An indel in certain embodiments can be even larger, at least about 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 p, 80, 90, or 100 bases If an indel is introduced within an open reading frame (ORF) of a gene, oftentimes the indel disrupts wild type expression of protein encoded by the ORF by creating a frameshift mutation.

[0075] The terms "knock-out", "gene knock-out" and "genetic knock-out" are used interchangeably herein. A knock-out represents a DNA sequence of a non-conventional yeast herein that has been rendered partially or completely inoperative by targeting with a Cas protein; such a DNA sequence prior to knock-out could have encoded an amino acid sequence, or could have had a regulatory function (e.g., promoter), for example. A knock-out may be produced by an indel (by NHEJ), or by specific removal of sequence that reduces or completely destroys the function of sequence at or near the targeting site. A knocked out DNA polynucleotide sequence herein can alternatively be characterized as being partially or totally disrupted or downregulated, for example.

[0076] In one embodiment, the disclosure concerns a non-conventional yeast comprising a Cas9 endonuclease and a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) with the Cas endonuclease, wherein said RGEN can bind to the target site sequence. The Cas9 endonuclease can be introduced in the yeast as a protein or can be introduced via a recombinant DNA construct. The Cas9 endonuclease can be expressed in a stable or transient manner by any method known in the art.

[0077] The terms "knock-in", "gene knock-in" and "genetic knock-in" are used interchangeably herein. A knock-in represents the replacement or insertion of a DNA sequence at a specific DNA sequence in a non-conventional yeast by targeting with a Cas protein. Examples of knock-ins are a specific insertion of a heterologous amino acid coding sequence in a coding region of a gene, or a specific insertion of a transcriptional regulatory element in a genetic locus.

[0078] The terms "donor polynucleotide", "donor DNA", "targeting polynucleotide" and "targeting DNA" are used interchangeably herein. A donor polynucleotide refers to a DNA sequence that comprises at least one sequence that is homologous to a sequence at or near a DNA target site (e.g., a sequence specifically targeted by a Cas protein herein). A donor DNA polynucleotide that includes a polynucleotide that comprises at least one nucleotide modification when compared to the nucleotide sequence to be edited, is also referred to as a "polynucleotide modification template", "polynucleotide modification template DNA" or "template DNA". A nucleotide modification can be at least one nucleotide substitution, addition or deletion. Optionally, the polynucleotide modification template can further comprise homologous nucleotide sequences flanking the at least one nucleotide modification, wherein the flanking homologous nucleotide sequences provide sufficient homology to the desired nucleotide sequence to be edited.

[0079] A "homologous sequence" within a donor polynucleotide herein can comprise or consist of a sequence of at least about 25 nucleotides that have 100% identity with a sequence at or near a target site, or at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity with a sequence at or near a target site.

[0080] In certain embodiments, a donor DNA polynucleotide can have two homologous sequences separated by a sequence that is heterologous to sequence at a target site. These two homologous sequences of such a donor polynucleotide can be referred to as "homology arms", which flank the heterologous sequence. HR between a target site and a donor polynucleotide with two homology arms typically results in the replacement of a sequence at the target site with the heterologous sequence of the donor polynucleotide (target site sequence located between DNA sequences homologous to the homology arms of the donor polynucleotide is replaced by the heterologous sequence of the donor polynucleotide). In a donor polynucleotide with two homology arms, the arms can be separated by 1 or more nucleotides (i.e., the heterologous sequence in the donor polynucleotide can be at least 1 nucleotide in length). Various HR procedures that can be performed in a non-conventional yeast herein are disclosed, for example, in DNA Recombination: Methods and Protocols: 1st Edition (H. Tsubouchi, Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 2011), which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0081] In one embodiment, the donor DNA construct comprises a polynucleotide of

[0082] Interest to be inserted into the target site of a Cas endonuclease, wherein the donor DNA construct further comprises a first and a second region of homology that flank the polynucleotide of Interest. The first and second regions of homology of the donor DNA share homology to a first and a second genomic region, respectively, present in or flanking the target site of the plant genome.

[0083] The terms "percent by volume", "volume percent", "vol %" and "v/v %" are used interchangeably herein. The percent by volume of a solute in a solution can be determined using the formula: [(volume of solute)/(volume of solution)].times.100%.

[0084] The terms "percent by weight", "weight percentage (wt %)" and "weight-weight percentage (% w/w)" are used interchangeably herein. Percent by weight refers to the percentage of a material on a mass basis as it is comprised in a composition, mixture, or solution.

[0085] The terms "polynucleotide", "polynucleotide sequence", and "nucleic acid sequence" are used interchangeably herein. These terms encompass nucleotide sequences and the like. A polynucleotide may be a polymer of DNA or RNA that is single- or double-stranded, that optionally contains synthetic, non-natural or altered nucleotide bases. A polynucleotide may be comprised of one or more segments of cDNA, genomic DNA, synthetic DNA, or mixtures thereof. Nucleotides (ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides) can be referred to by a single letter designation as follows: "A" for adenylate or deoxyadenylate (for RNA or DNA, respectively), "C" for cytidylate or deoxycytidylate (for RNA or DNA, respectively), "G" for guanylate or deoxyguanylate (for RNA or DNA, respectively), "U" for uridylate (for RNA), "T" for deoxythymidylate (for DNA), "R" for purines (A or G), "Y" for pyrimidines (C or T), "K" for G or T, "H" for A or C or T, "I" for inosine, "W" for A or T, and "N" for any nucleotide (e.g., N can be A, C, T, or G, if referring to a DNA sequence; N can be A, C, U, or G, if referring to an RNA sequence). Any RNA sequence (e.g., crRNA, tracrRNA, gRNA) disclosed herein may be encoded by a suitable DNA sequence.

[0086] The term "isolated" as used herein refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide molecule that has been completely or partially purified from its native source. In some instances, the isolated polynucleotide or polypeptide molecule is part of a greater composition, buffer system or reagent mix. For example, the isolated polynucleotide or polypeptide molecule can be comprised within a cell or organism in a heterologous manner.

[0087] The term "gene" as used herein refers to a DNA polynucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA (RNA is transcribed from the DNA polynucleotide sequence) from a coding region, which RNA can be a messenger RNA (encoding a protein) or a non-protein-coding RNA (e.g., a crRNA, tracrRNA, or gRNA herein). A gene may refer to the coding region alone, or may include regulatory sequences upstream and/or downstream to the coding region (e.g., promoters, 5'-untranslated regions, 3'-transcription terminator regions). A coding region encoding a protein can alternatively be referred to herein as an "open reading frame" [ORF]. A gene that is "native" or "endogenous" refers to a gene as found in nature with its own regulatory sequences; such a gene is located in its natural location in the genome of a host cell. A "chimeric" gene refers to any gene that is not a native gene, comprising regulatory and coding sequences that are not found together in nature (i.e., the regulatory and coding regions are heterologous with each other). Accordingly, a chimeric gene may comprise regulatory sequences and coding sequences that are derived from different sources, or regulatory sequences and coding sequences derived from the same source, but arranged in a manner different than that found in nature. A "foreign" or "heterologous" gene refers to a gene that is introduced into the host organism by gene transfer. Foreign genes can comprise native genes inserted into a non-native organism, native genes introduced into a new location within the native host, or chimeric genes. The polynucleotide sequences in certain embodiments disclosed herein are heterologous. A "transgene" is a gene that has been introduced into the genome by a transformation procedure. A "codon-optimized" open reading frame has its frequency of codon usage designed to mimic the frequency of preferred codon usage of the host cell.

[0088] A native amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence is naturally occurring, whereas a non-native amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence does not occur in nature.

[0089] "Regulatory sequences" as used herein refer to nucleotide sequences located upstream of a gene's transcription start site (e.g., promoter), 5' untranslated regions, and 3' non-coding regions, and which may influence the transcription, processing or stability, or translation of an RNA transcribed from the gene. Regulatory sequences herein may include promoters, enhancers, silencers, 5' untranslated leader sequences, introns, polyadenylation recognition sequences, RNA processing sites, effector binding sites, stem-loop structures, and other elements involved in regulation of gene expression. One or more regulatory elements herein may be heterologous to a coding region herein.

[0090] A "promoter" as used herein refers to a DNA sequence capable of controlling the transcription of RNA from a gene. In general, a promoter sequence is upstream of the transcription start site of a gene. Promoters may be derived in their entirety from a native gene, or be composed of different elements derived from different promoters found in nature, or even comprise synthetic DNA segments. Promoters that cause a gene to be expressed in most cell types at most times are commonly referred to as "constitutive promoters". One or more promoters herein may be heterologous to a coding region herein.

[0091] A "strong promoter" as used herein refers to a promoter that can direct a relatively large number of productive initiations per unit time, and/or is a promoter driving a higher level of gene transcription than the average transcription level of the genes in the yeast.

[0092] The terms "3' non-coding sequence", "transcription terminator" and "terminator" as used herein refer to DNA sequences located downstream of a coding sequence. This includes polyadenylation recognition sequences and other sequences encoding regulatory signals capable of affecting mRNA processing or gene expression.

[0093] The term "cassette" as used herein refers to a promoter operably linked to a sequence encoding a protein or non-protein-coding RNA. A cassette may optionally be operably linked to a 3' non-coding sequence.

[0094] The terms "upstream" and "downstream" as used herein with respect to polynucleotides refer to "5' of" and "3' of", respectively.

[0095] The term "expression" as used herein refers to (i) transcription of RNA (e.g., mRNA or a non-protein coding RNA such as crRNA, tracrRNA or gRNA) from a coding region, or (ii) translation of a polypeptide from mRNA.

[0096] When used to describe the expression of a gene or polynucleotide sequence, the terms "down-regulation", "disruption", "inhibition", "inactivation", and "silencing" are used interchangeably herein to refer to instances when the transcription of the polynucleotide sequence is reduced or eliminated. This results in the reduction or elimination of RNA transcripts from the polynucleotide sequence, which results in a reduction or elimination of protein expression derived from the polynucleotide sequence (if the gene comprised an ORF). Alternatively, down-regulation can refer to instances where protein translation from transcripts produced by the polynucleotide sequence is reduced or eliminated. Alternatively still, down-regulation can refer to instances where a protein expressed by the polynucleotide sequence has reduced activity. The reduction in any of the above processes (transcription, translation, protein activity) in a cell can be by about 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or 100% relative to the transcription, translation, or protein activity of a suitable control cell. Down-regulation can be the result of a targeting event as disclosed herein (e.g., indel, knock-out), for example.

[0097] The terms "control cell" and "suitable control cell" are used interchangeably herein and may be referenced with respect to a cell in which a particular modification (e.g., over-expression of a polynucleotide, down-regulation of a polynucleotide) has been made (i.e., an "experimental cell"). A control cell may be any cell that does not have or does not express the particular modification of the experimental cell. Thus, a control cell may be an untransformed wild type cell or may be genetically transformed but does not express the genetic transformation. For example, a control cell may be a direct parent of the experimental cell, which direct parent cell does not have the particular modification that is in the experimental cell. Alternatively, a control cell may be a parent of the experimental cell that is removed by one or more generations. Alternatively still, a control cell may be a sibling of the experimental cell, which sibling does not comprise the particular modification that is present in the experimental cell.

[0098] The term "increased" as used herein may refer to a quantity or activity that is at least 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19% or 20% more than the quantity or activity for which the increased quantity or activity is being compared. The terms "increased", "greater than", and "improved" are used interchangeably herein. The term "increased" can be used to characterize the expression of a polynucleotide encoding a protein, for example, where "increased expression" can also mean "over-expression".

[0099] The term "operably linked" as used herein refers to the association of two or more nucleic acid sequences such that that the function of one is affected by the other. For example, a promoter is operably linked with a coding sequence when it is capable of affecting the expression of that coding sequence. That is, the coding sequence is under the transcriptional control of the promoter. Coding sequences can be operably linked to regulatory sequences, for example. Also, for example, a crRNA can be operably linked (fused to) a tracrRNA herein such that the tracrRNA mate sequence of the crRNA anneals with 5' sequence of the tracrRNA. Such operable linkage may comprise a suitable loop-forming sequence such as GAAA (SEQ ID NO:43), CAAA (SEQ ID NO:44), or AAAG (SEQ ID NO:45).

[0100] The term "recombinant" as used herein refers to an artificial combination of two otherwise separated segments of sequence, e.g., by chemical synthesis or by the manipulation of isolated segments of nucleic acids by genetic engineering techniques. The terms "recombinant", "transgenic", "transformed", "engineered" or "modified for exogenous gene expression" are used interchangeably herein.

[0101] Methods for preparing recombinant constructs/vectors herein (e.g., a DNA polynucleotide encoding a ribozyme-RNA component cassette herein, or a DNA polynucleotide encoding a Cas protein herein) can follow standard recombinant DNA and molecular cloning techniques as described by J. Sambrook and D. Russell (Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 2001); T. J. Silhavy et al. (Experiments with Gene Fusions, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1984); and F. M. Ausubel et al. (Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, 5th Ed. Current Protocols, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY, 2002).

[0102] The term "transformation" as used herein refers to the transfer of a nucleic acid molecule into a host organism or host cell. For example, the nucleic acid molecule may be one that replicates autonomously in a cell, or that integrates into the genome of the host organism/cell, or that exists transiently in a cell without replicating or integrating. Non-limiting examples of nucleic acid molecules suitable for transformation are disclosed herein, such as plasmids and linear DNA molecules. Host organisms/cells (e.g., non-conventional yeast herein) containing the transformed nucleic acid fragments can be referred to as "transgenic", "recombinant", "transformed", or as "transformants".

[0103] The terms "sequence identity" or "identity" as used herein with respect to polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences refer to the nucleic acid residues or amino acid residues in two sequences that are the same when aligned for maximum correspondence over a specified comparison window. Thus, "percentage of sequence identity" or "percent identity" refers to the value determined by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over a comparison window, wherein the portion of the polynucleotide or polypeptide sequence in the comparison window may comprise additions or deletions (i.e., gaps) as compared to the reference sequence (which does not comprise additions or deletions) for optimal alignment of the two sequences. The percentage is calculated by determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base or amino acid residue occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the window of comparison and multiplying the results by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. It would be understood that, when calculating sequence identity between a DNA sequence and an RNA sequence, T residues of the DNA sequence align with, and can be considered "identical" with, U residues of the RNA sequence. For purposes of determining percent complementarity of first and second polynucleotides, one can obtain this by determining (i) the percent identity between the first polynucleotide and the complement sequence of the second polynucleotide (or vice versa), for example, and/or (ii) the percentage of bases between the first and second polynucleotides that would create canonical Watson and Crick base pairs.

[0104] The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) algorithm, which is available online at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) website, may be used, for example, to measure percent identity between or among two or more of the polynucleotide sequences (BLASTN algorithm) or polypeptide sequences (BLASTP algorithm) disclosed herein. Alternatively, percent identity between sequences may be performed using a Clustal algorithm (e.g., ClustalW or ClustalV). For multiple alignments using a Clustal method of alignment, the default values may correspond to GAP PENALTY=10 and GAP LENGTH PENALTY=10. Default parameters for pairwise alignments and calculation of percent identity of protein sequences using a Clustal method may be KTUPLE=1, GAP PENALTY=3, WINDOW=5 and DIAGONALS SAVED=5. For nucleic acids, these parameters may be KTUPLE=2, GAP PENALTY=5, WINDOW=4 and DIAGONALS SAVED=4. Alternatively still, percent identity between sequences may be performed using an EMBOSS algorithm (e.g., needle) with parameters such as GAP OPEN=10, GAP EXTEND=0.5, END GAP PENALTY=false, END GAP OPEN=10, END GAP EXTEND=0.5 using a BLOSUM matrix (e.g., BLOSUM62).

[0105] Herein, a first sequence that is "complementary" to a second sequence can alternatively be referred to as being in the "antisense" orientation with the second sequence.

[0106] Various polypeptide amino acid sequences and polynucleotide sequences are disclosed herein as features of certain embodiments of the disclosed invention. Variants of these sequences that are at least about 70-85%, 85-90%, or 90%-95% identical to the sequences disclosed herein can be used. Alternatively, a variant amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence can have at least 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity with a sequence disclosed herein. The variant amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence has the same function/activity of the disclosed sequence, or at least about 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% of the function/activity of the disclosed sequence.

[0107] All the amino acid residues disclosed herein at each amino acid position of Cas9 proteins herein are examples. Given that certain amino acids share similar structural and/or charge features with each other (i.e., conserved), the amino acid at each position in a Cas9 can be as provided in the disclosed sequences or substituted with a conserved amino acid residue ("conservative amino acid substitution") as follows:

[0108] 1. The following small aliphatic, nonpolar or slightly polar residues can substitute for each other: Ala (A), Ser (S), Thr (T), Pro (P), Gly (G);

[0109] 2. The following polar, negatively charged residues and their amides can substitute for each other: Asp (D), Asn (N), Glu (E), Gln (Q);

[0110] 3. The following polar, positively charged residues can substitute for each other: His (H), Arg (R), Lys (K);

[0111] 4. The following aliphatic, nonpolar residues can substitute for each other: Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M); and

[0112] 5. The following large aromatic residues can substitute for each other: Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W).

[0113] As shown below in Example 1, performing Cas9-mediated DNA targeting in non-conventional yeast such as Yarrowia lipolytica using Pol III promoter-transcribed gRNA has proven to be difficult. Other means for producing RNA components for Cas9 are therefore of interest for providing Cas9-mediated DNA targeting in non-conventional yeast.

[0114] Embodiments of the disclosed invention concern a non-conventional yeast comprising at least one RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap. This uncapped RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence in a chromosome or episome in the yeast. The RGEN can bind to, and optionally cleave, all or part of a target site sequence.

[0115] Significantly, RGEN-mediated DNA targeting occur in these non-conventional yeast, as manifested by indel formation or increased levels of homologous recombination (HR) between the RGEN target site sequence and exogenously supplied donor DNA sequence. Prior to the instant disclosure, non-conventional yeast were generally intractable to gene targeting by HR, typically relying on random, infrequent DNA breaks at a target site to prompt its HR with a donor DNA. This is due to non-conventional yeast having low HR activity and instead favoring non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) activity. Thus, genetic targeting by HR in non-conventional yeast may now be just as feasible as it has been in conventional yeasts such as S. cerevisiae that favor HR over NHEJ processes. While not wishing to be bound to any theory, it is believed that providing at least one RNA component without a 5'-cap in a non-conventional yeast cell leads to better accumulation of the RNA component in the nucleus, where it can participate in RGEN-mediated DNA targeting.

[0116] RNA processing tools, such as a Csy4 (Cash)-based RNA processing tool have been described (Nissim et al. 2014.Molecular Cell 54:698-710). Csy4 binds pre-crRNA stem-loop repeats and specifically cleaves its cognate substrate to produce mature crRNA's that contain a spacer sequence flanked by fragments of the repeat (Sternberg et al. 2012. RNA,18(4):661-72). Disclosed herein (Example 12) is the use of a Csy4 to process a guide RNA such that it results in an RNA component (guide RNA) that does not have a 5'cap, wherein the RNA component can form an RGEN that is can bind to and cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

[0117] A non-conventional yeast herein is not a "conventional" ("model") yeast such as a Saccharomyces (e.g., S. cerevisiae, which is also known as budding yeast, baker's yeast, and/or brewer's yeast) or Schizosaccharomyces (e.g., S. pombe, which is also known as fission yeast) species. Conventional yeasts in certain embodiments are yeast that favor HR DNA repair processes over repair processes mediated by NHEJ.

[0118] Non-conventional yeast in certain embodiments can be yeast that favor NHEJ DNA repair processes over repair processes mediated by HR. Conventional yeasts such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe typically exhibit specific integration of donor DNA with short flanking homology arms (30-50 bp) with efficiencies routinely over 70%, whereas non-conventional yeasts such as Pichia pastoris, Hansenula polymorpha, Yarrowia lipolytica, Pichia stipitis and Kluyveromyces lactis usually show specific integration with similarly structured donor DNA at efficiencies of less than 1% (Chen et al., PLoS ONE 8:e57952). Thus, a preference for HR processes can be gauged, for example, by transforming yeast with a suitable donor DNA and determining the degree to which it is specifically recombined with a genomic site predicted to be targeted by the donor DNA. A preference for NHEJ (or low preference for HR), for example, would be manifest if such an assay yielded a high degree of random integration of the donor DNA in the yeast genome. Assays for determining the rate of specific (HR-mediated) and/or random (NHEJ-mediated) integration of DNA in yeast are known in the art (e.g., Ferreira and Cooper, Genes Dev. 18:2249-2254; Corrigan et al., PLoS ONE 8:e69628; Weaver et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:6354-6358; Keeney and Boeke, Genetics 136:849-856).

[0119] Given their low level of HR activity, non-conventional yeast herein can (i) exhibit a rate of specific targeting by a suitable donor DNA having 30-50 bp flanking homology arms of less than about 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, or 8%, for example, and/or (ii) exhibit a rate of random integration of the foregoing donor DNA of more than about 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, or 75%, for example. These rates of (i) specific targeting and/or (ii) random integration of a suitable donor DNA can characterize a non-conventional yeast as it exists before being provided an RGEN as disclosed herein. An aim for providing an RGEN to a non-conventional yeast in certain embodiments is to create site-specific DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) or double-strand breaks (DSB) for biasing the yeast toward HR at the specific site. Thus, a non-conventional yeast comprising a suitable RGEN herein typically should exhibit an increased rate of HR with a particular donor DNA. Such an increased rate can be at least about 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-fold higher than the rate of HR in a suitable control (e.g., same non-conventional yeast transformed with the same donor DNA, but lacking a suitable RGEN).

[0120] A non-conventional yeast in certain aspects herein can be one that reproduces asexually (anamorphic) or sexually (teleomorphic). While non-conventional yeast herein typically exist in unicellular form, certain types of these yeast may optionally be able to form pseudohyphae (strings of connected budding cells). In still further aspects, a non-conventional yeast may be haploid or diploid, and/or may have the ability to exist in either of these ploidy forms.

[0121] A non-conventional yeast herein can be cultivated following any means known in the art, such as described in Non-Conventional Yeasts in Genetics, Biochemistry and Biotechnology: Practical Protocols (K. Wolf, K. D. Breunig, G. Barth, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2003), Yeasts in Natural and Artificial Habitats (J. F. T. Spencer, D. M. Spencer, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1997), and/or Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and Applications (T. Satyanarayana, G. Kunze, Eds., Springer, 2009), all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0122] Non-limiting examples of non-conventional yeast herein include yeasts of the following genera: Yarrowia, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, Kluyveromyces, Arxula, Trichosporon, Candida, Ustilago, Torulopsis, Zygosaccharomyces, Trigonopsis, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Phaffia, Sporobolomyces, and Pachysolen. A suitable example of a Yarrowia species is Y. lipolytica. Suitable examples of Pichia species include P. pastoris, P. methanolica, P. stipitis, P. anomala and P. angusta. Suitable examples of Schwanniomyces species include S. casteffii, S. alluvius, S. hominis, S. occidentalis, S. capriottii, S. etchellsii, S. polymorphus, S. pseudopolymorphus, S. vanrijiae and S. yamadae. Suitable examples of Kluyveromyces species include K. lactis, K. marxianus, K. fragilis, K. drosophilarum, K. thermotolerans, K. phaseolosporus, K. vanudenii, K. waltii, K. africanus and K. polysporus. Suitable examples of Arxula species include A. adeninivorans and A. terrestre. Suitable examples of Trichosporon species include T. cutaneum, T. capitatum, T. inkin and T. beemeri. Suitable examples of Candida species include C. albicans, C. ascalaphidarum, C. amphixiae, C. antarctica, C. argentea, C. atlantica, C. atmosphaerica, C. blattae, C. bromeliacearum, C. carpophila, C. carvajalis, C. cerambycidarum, C. chauliodes, C. corydali, C. dosseyi, C. dubliniensis, C. ergatensis, C. fructus, C. glabrata, C. fermentati, C. guiffiermondii, C. haemulonii, C. insectamens, C. insectorum, C. intermedia, C. jeffresii, C. kefyr, C. keroseneae, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae, C. lyxosophila, C. maltosa, C. marina, C. membranifaciens, C. milleri, C. mogii, C. oleophila, C. oregonensis, C. parapsilosis, C. quercitrusa, C. rugosa, C. sake, C. shehatea, C. temnochilae, C. tenuis, C. theae, C. tolerans, C. tropicalis, C. tsuchiyae, C. sinolaborantium, C. sojae, C. subhashii, C. viswanathii, C. utilis, C. ubatubensis and C. zemplinina. Suitable examples of Ustilago species include U. avenae, U. esculenta, U. hordei, U. maydis, U. nuda and U. tritici. Suitable examples of Torulopsis species include T. geochares, T. azyma, T. glabrata and T. candida. Suitable examples of Zygosaccharomyces species include Z. bailii, Z. bisporus, Z. cidri, Z. fermentati, Z. florentinus, Z. kombuchaensis, Z. lentus, Z. meffis, Z. microellipsoides, Z. mrakii, Z. pseudorouxii and Z. rouxii. Suitable examples of Trigonopsis species include T. variabilis. Suitable examples of Cryptococcus species include C. laurentii, C. albidus, C. neoformans, C. gattii, C. uniguttulatus, C. adeliensis, C. aerius, C. albidosimilis, C. antarcticus, C. aquaticus, C. ater, C. bhutanensis, C. consortionis, C. curvatus, C. phenolicus, C. skinneri, C. terreus and C. vishniacci. Suitable examples of Rhodotorula species include R. acheniorum, R. tula, R. acuta, R. americana, R. araucariae, R. arctica, R. armeniaca, R. aurantiaca, R. auriculariae, R. bacarum, R. benthica, R. biourgei, R. bogoriensis, R. bronchialis, R. buffonii, R. calyptogenae, R. chungnamensis, R. cladiensis, R. coraffina, R. cresolica, R. crocea, R. cycloclastica, R. dairenensis, R. diffluens, R. evergladiensis, R. ferulica, R. foliorum, R. fragaria, R. fujisanensis, R. futronensis, R. gelatinosa, R. glacialis, R. glutinis, R. gracilis, R. graminis, R. grinbergsii, R. himalayensis, R. hinnulea, R. histolytica, R. hylophila, R. incarnata, R. ingeniosa, R. javanica, R. koishikawensis, R. lactosa, R. lameffibrachiae, R. laryngis, R. lignophila, R. lini, R. longissima, R. ludwigii, R. lysinophila, R. marina, R. martyniae-fragantis, R. matritensis, R. meli, R. minuta, R. mucilaginosa, R. nitens, R. nothofagi, R. oryzae, R. pacifica, R. paffida, R. peneaus, R. philyla, R. phylloplana, R. pilatii, R. pilimanae, R. pinicola, R. plicata, R. polymorpha, R. psychrophenolica, R. psychrophila, R. pustula, R. retinophila, R. rosacea, R. rosulata, R. rubefaciens, R. rubella, R. rubescens, R. rubra, R. rubrorugosa, R. rufula, R. rutila, R. sanguines, R. sanniei, R. sartoryi, R. silvestris, R. simplex, R. sinensis, R. slooffiae, R. sonckii, R. straminea, R. subericola, R. suganii, R. taiwanensis, R. taiwaniana, R. terpenoidalis, R. terrea, R. texensis, R. tokyoensis, R. ulzamae, R. vaniffica, R. vuilleminii, R. yarrowii, R. yunnanensis and R. zsoltii. Suitable examples of Phaffia species include P. rhodozyma. Suitable examples of Sporobolomyces species include S. alborubescens, S. bannaensis, S. beijingensis, S. bischofiae, S. clavatus, S. coprosmae, S. coprosmicola, S. corallinus, S. dimmenae, S. dracophylfi, S. elongatus, S. gracilis, S. inositophilus, S. johnsonii, S. koalae, S. magnisporus, S. novozealandicus, S. odorus, S. patagonicus, S. productus, S. roseus, S. sasicola, S. shibatanus, S. singularis, S. subbrunneus, S. symmetricus, S. syzygii, S. taupoensis, S. tsugae, S. xanthus and S. yunnanensis. Suitable examples of Pachysolen species include P. tannophilus.

[0123] Yarrowia lipolytica is preferred in certain embodiments disclosed herein. Examples of suitable Y. lipolytica include the following isolates available from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, Va.): strain designations ATCC #20362, #8862, #8661, #8662, #9773, #15586, #16617, #16618, #18942, #18943, #18944, #18945, #20114, #20177, #20182, #20225, #20226, #20228, #20327, #20255, #20287, #20297, #20315, #20320, #20324, #20336, #20341, #20346, #20348, #20363, #20364, #20372, #20373, #20383, #20390, #20400, #20460, #20461, #20462, #20496, #20510, #20628, #20688, #20774, #20775, #20776, #20777, #20778, #20779, #20780, #20781, #20794, #20795, #20875, #20241, #20422, #20423, #32338, #32339, #32340, #32341, #34342, #32343, #32935, #34017, #34018, #34088, #34922, #34922, #38295, #42281, #44601, #46025, #46026, #46027, #46028, #46067, #46068, #46069, #46070, #46330, #46482, #46483, #46484, #46436, #60594, #62385, #64042, #74234, #76598, #76861, #76862, #76982, #90716, #90811, #90812, #90813, #90814, #90903, #90904, #90905, #96028, #201241, #201242, #201243, #201244, #201245, #201246, #201247, #201249, and/or #201847.

[0124] A Y. lipolytica, as well as any other non-conventional yeast herein, may be oleaginous (e.g., produce at least 25% of its dry cell weight as oil) and/or produce one or more polyunsaturated fatty acids (e.g., omega-6 or omega-3). Such oleaginy may be a result of the yeast being genetically engineered to produce an elevated amount of lipids compared to its wild type form. Examples of oleaginous Y. lipolytica strains are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. Nos. 2009/0093543, 2010/0317072, 2012/0052537 and 2014/0186906, which are herein incorporated by reference.

[0125] Embodiments disclosed herein for non-conventional yeast can also be applied to other microorgansims such as fungi. Fungi in certain embodiments can be fungi that favor NHEJ DNA repair processes over repair processes mediated by HR. A fungus herein can be a Basidiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, or Ascomycetes fungus. Examples of filamentous fungi herein include those of the genera Trichoderma, Chrysosporium, Thielavia, Neurospora (e.g., N. crassa, N. sitophila), Cryphonectria (e.g., C. parasitica), Aureobasidium (e.g., A. pullulans), Filibasidium, Piromyces, Cryplococcus, Acremonium, Tolypocladium, Scytalidium, Schizophyllum, Sporotrichum, Penicillium (e.g., P. bilaiae, P. camemberti, P. candidum, P. chrysogenum, P. expansum, P. funiculosum, P. glaucum, P. marneffei, P. roqueforti, P. verrucosum, P. viridicatum), Gibberella (e.g., G. acuminata, G. avenacea, G. baccata, G. circinata, G. cyanogena, G. fujikuroi, G. intricans, G. pulicaris, G. stilboides, G. tricincta, G. zeae), Myceliophthora, Mucor (e.g., M. rouxii, M. circinelloides), Aspergillus (e.g., A. niger, A. oryzae, A. nidulans, A. flavus, A. lentulus, A. terreus, A. clavatus, A. fumigatus), Fusarium (e.g., F. graminearum, F. oxysporum, F. bubigenum, F. solani, F. oxysporum, F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. venenatum), and Humicola, and anamorphs and teleomorphs thereof. The genus and species of fungi herein can be defined, if desired, by morphology as disclosed in Barnett and Hunter (Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi, 3rd Edition, Burgess Publishing Company, 1972). A fungus can optionally be characterized as a pest/pathogen, such as a pest/pathogen of an animal (e.g., human).

[0126] Trichoderma species in certain aspects herein include T. aggressivum, T. amazonicum, T. asperellum, T. atroviride, T. aureoviride, T. austrokoningii, T. brevicompactum, T. candidum, T. caribbaeum, T. catoptron, T. cremeum, T. ceramicum, T. cerinum, T. chlorosporum, T. chromospermum, T. cinnamomeum, T. citrinoviride, T. crassum, T. cremeum, T. dingleyeae, T. dorotheae, T. effusum, T. erinaceum, T. estonicum, T. fertile, T. gelatinosus, T. ghanense, T. hamatum, T. harzianum, T. helicum, T. intricatum, T. konilangbra, T. koningii, T. koningiopsis, T. longibrachiatum, T. longipile, T. minutisporum, T. oblongisporum, T. ovalisporum, T. petersenii, T. phyllostahydis, T. piluliferum, T. pleuroticola, T. pleurotum, T. polysporum, T. pseudokoningii, T. pubescens, T. reesei, T. rogersonii, T. rossicum, T. saturnisporum, T. sinensis, T. sinuosum, T. spirale, T. stramineum, T. strigosum, T. stromaticum, T. surrotundum, T. taiwanense, T. thailandicum, T. thelephoricolum, T. theobromicola, T. tomentosum, T. velutinum, T. virens, T. viride and T. viridescens. A Trichoderma species herein can be cultivated and/or manipulated as described in Trichoderma: Biology and Applications (P. K. Mukherjee et al., Eds., CABI, Oxfordshire, UK, 2013), for example, which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0127] A microbial cell in certain embodiments is an algal cell. For example, an algal cell can be from any of the following: Chlorophyta (green algae), Rhodophyta (red algae), Phaeophyceae (brown algae), Bacillariophycaeae (diatoms), and Dinoflagellata (dinoflagellates). An algal cell can be of a microalgae (e.g., phytoplankton, microphytes, or planktonic algae) or macroalgae (kelp, seaweed) in other aspects. As further examples, an algal cell herein can be a Porphyra (purple laver), Palmaria species such as P. palmata (dulse), Arthrospira species such as A. platensis (spirulina), Chlorella (e.g., C. protothecoides), a Chondrus species such as C. crispus (Irish moss), Aphanizomenon, Sargassum, Cochayuyo, Botryococcus (e.g., B. braunii), Dunaliella (e.g., D. tertiolecta), Gracilaria, Pleurochrysis (e.g., P. carterae), Ankistrodesmus, Cyclotella, Hantzschia, Nannochloris, Nannochloropsis, Nitzschia, Phaeodactylum (e.g., P. tricornutum), Scenedesmus, Stichococcus, Tetraselmis (e.g., T. suecica), Thalassiosira (e.g., T. pseudonana), Crypthecodinium (e.g., C. cohnii), Neochloris (e.g., N. oleoabundans), or Schiochytrium. An algal species herein can be cultivated and/or manipulated as described in Thompson (Algal Cell Culture. Encyclopedia of Life Support System (EOLSS), Biotechnology Vol 1, available at eolss.net/sample-chapters internet site), for example, which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0128] A non-conventional yeast herein comprising at least one RGEN comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap does not occur in nature. Without wishing to be held to any particular theory, it is believed that such yeast do not occur naturally since RGENs herein have only been found to occur in prokaryotes, for example. Also, it is believed that certain embodiments of yeast do not naturally occur by virtue of comprising an RGEN with an RNA component comprising a gRNA, which represents a heterologous linkage of a crRNA with a tracrRNA.

[0129] An RGEN herein refers to a complex comprising at least one Cas protein and at least one RNA component. Examples of suitable Cas proteins include one or more Cas endonucleases of type I, II, or III CRISPR systems (Bhaya et al., Annu. Rev. Genet. 45:273-297, incorporated herein by reference). A type I CRISPR Cas protein can be a Cas3 or Cas4 protein, for example. A type II CRISPR Cas protein can be a Cas9 protein, for example. A type III CRISPR Cas protein can be a Cas10 protein, for example. A Cas9 protein is used in preferred embodiments. A Cas protein in certain embodiments may be a bacterial or archaeal protein. Type I-III CRISPR Cas proteins herein are typically prokaryotic in origin; type I and III Cas proteins can be derived from bacterial or archaeal species, whereas type II Cas proteins (i.e., a Cas9) can be derived from bacterial species, for example. In other embodiments, suitable Cas proteins include one or more of Cas1, Cas1B, Cas2, Cas3, Cas4, Cas5, Cas6, Cas7, Cas8, Cas9, Cas10, Csy1, Csy2, Csy3, Cse1, Cse2, Csc1, Csc2, Csa5, Csn2, Csm2, Csm3, Csm4, Csm5, Csm6, Cmr1, Cmr3, Cmr4, Cmr5, Cmr6, Csb1, Csb2, Csb3, Csx17, Csx14, Csx10, Csx16, CsaX, Csx3, Csx1, Csx15, Csf1, Csf2, Csf3, Csf4, homologs thereof, or modified versions thereof.

[0130] In other aspects of the disclosed invention, a Cas protein herein can be from any of the following genera: Aeropyrum, Pyrobaculum, Sulfolobus, Archaeoglobus, Haloarcula, Methanobacteriumn, Methanococcus, Methanosarcina, Methanopyrus, Pyrococcus, Picrophilus, Thernioplasnia, Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, Streptomyces, Aquifrx, Porphvromonas, Chlorobium, Thermus, Bacillus, Listeria, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Thermoanaerobacter, Mycoplasma, Fusobacterium, Azarcus, Chromobacterium, Neisseria, Nitrosomonas, Desulfovibrio, Geobacter, Myrococcus, Campylobacter, Wolinella, Acinetobacter, Erwinia, Escherichia, Legionella, Methylococcus, Pasteurella, Photobacterium, Salmonella, Xanthomonas, Yersinia, Streptococcus, Treponema, Francisella, or Thermotoga. Alternatively, a Cas protein herein can be encoded, for example, by any of SEQ ID NOs:462-465, 467-472, 474-477, 479-487, 489-492, 494-497, 499-503, 505-508, 510-516, or 517-521 as disclosed in U.S. Appl. Publ. No. 2010/0093617, which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0131] An RGEN in certain embodiments comprises a Cas9 amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence of a Cas9 protein herein, as well as certain other Cas proteins herein, may be derived from a Streptococcus (e.g., S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, S. thermophilus, S. agalactiae, S. parasanguinis, S. oralis, S. salivarius, S. macacae, S. dysgalactiae, S. anginosus, S. constellatus, S. pseudoporcinus, S. mutans), Listeria (e.g., L. innocua), Spiroplasma (e.g., S. apis, S. syrphidicola), Peptostreptococcaceae, Atopobium, Porphyromonas (e.g., P. catoniae), Prevotella (e.g., P. intermedia), Veillonella, Treponema (e.g., T. socranskii, T. denticola), Capnocytophaga, Finegoldia (e.g., F. magna), Coriobacteriaceae (e.g., C. bacterium), Olsenella (e.g., O. profusa), Haemophilus (e.g., H. sputorum, H. pittmaniae), Pasteurella (e.g., P. bettyae), Olivibacter (e.g., O. sitiensis), Epilithonimonas (e.g., E. tenax), Mesonia (e.g., M. mobilis), Lactobacillus (e.g., L. plantarum), Bacillus (e.g., B. cereus), Aquimarina (e.g., A. muelleri), Chryseobacterium (e.g., C. palustre), Bacteroides (e.g., B. graminisolvens), Neisseria (e.g., N. meningitidis), Francisella (e.g., F. novicida), or Flavobacterium (e.g., F. frigidarium, F. soli) species, for example. An S. pyogenes Cas9 is preferred in certain aspects herein. As another example, a Cas9 protein can be any of the Cas9 proteins disclosed in Chylinski et al. (RNA Biology 10:726-737), which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0132] Accordingly, the sequence of a Cas9 protein herein can comprise, for example, any of the Cas9 amino acid sequences disclosed in GenBank Accession Nos. G3ECR1 (S. thermophilus), WP_026709422, WP_027202655, WP_027318179, WP_027347504, WP_027376815, WP_027414302, WP_027821588, WP_027886314, WP_027963583, WP_028123848, WP_028298935, Q03JI6 (S. thermophilus), EGP66723, EGS38969, EGV05092, EHI65578 (S. pseudoporcinus), EIC75614 (S. oralis), EID22027 (S. constellatus), EIJ69711, EJP22331 (S. oralis), EJP26004 (S. anginosus), EJP30321, EPZ44001 (S. pyogenes), EPZ46028 (S. pyogenes), EQL78043 (S. pyogenes), EQL78548 (S. pyogenes), ERL10511, ERL12345, ERL19088 (S. pyogenes), ESA57807 (S. pyogenes), ESA59254 (S. pyogenes), ESU85303 (S. pyogenes), ETS96804, UC75522, EGR87316 (S. dysgalactiae), EGS33732, EGV01468 (S. oralis), EHJ52063 (S. macacae), EID26207 (S. oralis), EID33364, EIG27013 (S. parasanguinis), EJF37476, EJ019166 (Streptococcus sp. BS35b), EJU16049, EJU32481, YP_006298249, ERF61304, ERK04546, ETJ95568 (S. agalactiae), TS89875, ETS90967 (Streptococcus sp. SR4), ETS92439, EUB27844 (Streptococcus sp. BS21), AFJ08616, EUC82735 (Streptococcus sp. CM6), EWC92088, EWC94390, EJP25691, YP_008027038, YP_008868573, AGM26527, AHK22391, AHB36273, Q927P4, G3ECR1, or Q99ZW2 (S. pyogenes), which are incorporated by reference. A variant of any of these Cas9 protein sequences may be used, but should have specific binding activity, and optionally endonucleolytic activity, toward DNA when associated with an RNA component herein. Such a variant may comprise an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of the reference Cas9.

[0133] Alternatively, a Cas9 protein herein can be encoded by any of SEQ ID NOs:462 (S. thermophilus), 474 (S. thermophilus), 489 (S. agalactiae), 494 (S. agalactiae), 499 (S. mutans), 505 (S. pyogenes), or 518 (S. pyogenes) as disclosed in U.S. Appl. Publ. No. 2010/0093617 (incorporated herein by reference), for example. Alternatively still, a Cas9 protein herein can comprise the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:11, or residues 1-1368 of SEQ ID NO:11, for example. Alternatively still, a Cas9 protein may comprise an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identical to any of the foregoing amino acid sequences, for example. Such a variant Cas9 protein should have specific binding activity, and optionally cleavage or nicking activity, toward DNA when associated with an RNA component herein.

[0134] The origin of a Cas protein used herein (e.g., Cas9) may be from the same species from which the RNA component(s) is derived, or it can be from a different species. For example, an RGEN comprising a Cas9 protein derived from a Streptococcus species (e.g., S. pyogenes or S. thermophilus) may be complexed with at least one RNA component having a sequence (e.g., crRNA repeat sequence, tracrRNA sequence) derived from the same Streptococcus species. Alternatively, the origin of a Cas protein used herein (e.g., Cas9) may be from a different species from which the RNA component(s) is derived (the Cas protein and RNA component(s) may be heterologous to each other); such heterologous Cas/RNA component RGENs should have DNA targeting activity. Determining binding activity and/or endonucleolytic activity of a Cas protein herein toward a specific target DNA sequence may be assessed by any suitable assay known in the art, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,697,359, which is disclosed herein by reference. A determination can be made, for example, by expressing a Cas protein and suitable RNA component in a non-conventional yeast, and then examining the predicted DNA target site for the presence of an indel (a Cas protein in this particular assay would have complete endonucleolytic activity [double-strand cleaving activity]). Examining for the presence of an indel at the predicted target site could be done via a DNA sequencing method or by inferring indel formation by assaying for loss of function of the target sequence, for example. In another example, Cas protein activity can be determined by expressing a Cas protein and suitable RNA component in a non-conventional yeast that has been provided a donor DNA comprising a sequence homologous to a sequence in at or near the target site. The presence of donor DNA sequence at the target site (such as would be predicted by successful HR between the donor and target sequences) would indicate that targeting occurred.

[0135] A Cas protein herein such as a Cas9 typically further comprises a heterologous nuclear localization sequence (NLS). A heterologous NLS amino acid sequence herein may be of sufficient strength to drive accumulation of a Cas protein in a detectable amount in the nucleus of a yeast cell herein, for example. An NLS may comprise one (monopartite) or more (e.g., bipartite) short sequences (e.g., 2 to 20 residues) of basic, positively charged residues (e.g., lysine and/or arginine), and can be located anywhere in a Cas amino acid sequence but such that it is exposed on the protein surface. An NLS may be operably linked to the N-terminus or C-term inus of a Cas protein herein, for example. Two or more NLS sequences can be linked to a Cas protein, for example, such as on both the N- and C-termini of a Cas protein. Non-limiting examples of suitable NLS sequences herein include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,660,830 and 7,309,576 (e.g., Table 1 therein), which are both incorporated herein by reference. Another example of an NLS useful herein includes amino acid residues 1373-1379 of SEQ ID NO:11.

[0136] In certain embodiments, a Cas protein and its respective RNA component (e.g., crRNA) that directs DNA-specific targeting by the Cas protein are heterologous to the disclosed non-conventional yeast. The heterologous nature of these RGEN components is due to the fact that Cas proteins and their respective RNA components are only known to exist in prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea).

[0137] A Cas protein herein can optionally be expressed in a non-conventional yeast cell using an open reading frame (ORF) that is codon-optimized for expression in the yeast cell. A "codon-optimized" sequence herein is an ORF having its frequency of codon usage designed to mimic the frequency of preferred codon usage of the host cell. In aspects in which Y. lipolytica is the non-conventional yeast cell, codon optimization of an ORF can be performed following the Y. lipolytica codon usage profile as provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,125,672, which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0138] In some embodiments, a Cas protein is part of a fusion protein comprising one or more heterologous protein domains (e.g., 1, 2, 3, or more domains in addition to the Cas protein). Such a fusion protein may comprise any additional protein sequence, and optionally a linker sequence between any two domains, such as between Cas and a first heterologous domain. Examples of protein domains that may be fused to a Cas protein herein include, without limitation, epitope tags (e.g., histidine [His], V5, FLAG, influenza hemagglutinin [HA], myc, VSV-G, thioredoxin [Trx]), reporters (e.g., glutathione-5-transferase [GST], horseradish peroxidase [HRP], chloramphenicol acetyltransferase [CAT], beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase [GUS], luciferase, green fluorescent protein [GFP], HcRed, DsRed, cyan fluorescent protein [CFP], yellow fluorescent protein [YFP], blue fluorescent protein [BFP]), and domains having one or more of the following activities: methylase activity, demethylase activity, transcription activation activity (e.g., VP16 or VP64), transcription repression activity, transcription release factor activity, histone modification activity, RNA cleavage activity and nucleic acid binding activity. A Cas protein in other embodiments may be in fusion with a protein that binds DNA molecules or other molecules, such as maltose binding protein (MBP), S-tag, Lex A DNA binding domain (DBD), GAL4A DNA binding domain, and herpes simplex virus (HSV) VP16. Additional domains that may be part of a fusion protein comprising a Cas protein herein are disclosed in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. No. 2011/0059502, which is incorporated herein by reference. In certain embodiments in which a Cas protein is fused to a heterologous protein (e.g., a transcription factor), the Cas protein has DNA recognition and binding activity (when in complex with a suitable RNA component herein), but no DNA nicking or cleavage activity.

[0139] An RGEN herein can bind to, and optionally cleave, a DNA strand at a DNA target sequence. In certain embodiments, an RGEN can cleave one or both strands of a DNA target sequence. An RGEN can cleave both strands of a DNA target sequence, for example.

[0140] An RGEN herein that can cleave both strands of a DNA target sequence typically comprises a Cas protein that has all of its endonuclease domains in a functional state (e.g., wild type endonuclease domains or variants thereof retaining some or all activity in each endonuclease domain). Thus, a wild type Cas protein (e.g., a Cas9 protein disclosed herein), or a variant thereof retaining some or all activity in each endonuclease domain of the Cas protein, is a suitable example of an RGEN that can cleave both strands of a DNA target sequence. A Cas9 protein comprising functional RuvC and HNH nuclease domains is an example of a Cas protein that can cleave both strands of a DNA target sequence. An RGEN herein that can cleave both strands of a DNA target sequence typically cuts both strands at the same position such that blunt-ends (i.e., no nucleotide overhangs) are formed at the cut site.

[0141] An RGEN herein that can cleave one strand of a DNA target sequence can be characterized herein as having nickase activity (e.g., partial cleaving capability). A Cas nickase (e.g., Cas9 nickase) herein typically comprises one functional endonuclease domain that allows the Cas to cleave only one strand (i.e., make a nick) of a DNA target sequence. For example, a Cas9 nickase may comprise (i) a mutant, dysfunctional RuvC domain and (ii) a functional HNH domain (e.g., wild type HNH domain). As another example, a Cas9 nickase may comprise (i) a functional RuvC domain (e.g., wild type RuvC domain) and (ii) a mutant, dysfunctional HNH domain.

[0142] Non-limiting examples of Cas9 nickases suitable for use herein are disclosed by Gasiunas et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:E2579-E2586), Jinek et al. (Science 337:816-821), Sapranauskas et al. (Nucleic Acids Res. 39:9275-9282) and in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. No. 2014/0189896, which are incorporated herein by reference. For example, a Cas9 nickase herein can comprise an S. thermophilus Cas9 having an Asp-31 substitution (e.g., Asp-31-Ala) (an example of a mutant RuvC domain), or a His-865 substitution (e.g., His-865-Ala), Asn-882 substitution (e.g., Asn-882-Ala), or Asn-891 substitution (e.g., Asn-891-Ala) (examples of mutant HNH domains). Also for example, a Cas9 nickase herein can comprise an S. pyogenes Cas9 having an Asp-10 substitution (e.g., Asp-10-Ala), Glu-762 substitution (e.g., Glu-762-Ala), or Asp-986 substitution (e.g., Asp-986-Ala) (examples of mutant RuvC domains), or a His-840 substitution (e.g., His-840-Ala), Asn-854 substitution (e.g., Asn-854-Ala), or Asn-863 substitution (e.g., Asn-863-Ala) (examples of mutant HNH domains). Regarding S. pyogenes Cas9, the three RuvC subdomains are generally located at amino acid residues 1-59, 718-769 and 909-1098, respectively, and the HNH domain is located at amino acid residues 775-908 (Nishimasu et al., Cell 156:935-949).

[0143] A Cas9 nickase herein can be used for various purposes in non-conventional yeast of the disclosed invention. For example, a Cas9 nickase can be used to stimulate HR at or near a DNA target site sequence with a suitable donor polynucleotide. Since nicked DNA is not a substrate for NHEJ processes, but is recognized by HR processes, nicking DNA at a specific target site should render the site more receptive to HR with a suitable donor polynucleotide.

[0144] As another example, a pair of Cas9 nickases can be used to increase the specificity of DNA targeting. In general, this can be done by providing two Cas9 nickases that, by virtue of being associated with RNA components with different guide sequences, target and nick nearby DNA sequences on opposite strands in the region for desired targeting. Such nearby cleavage of each DNA strand creates a DSB (i.e., a DSB with single-stranded overhangs), which is then recognized as a substrate for NHEJ (leading to indel formation) or HR (leading to recombination with a suitable donor polynucleotide, if provided). Each nick in these embodiments can be at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, or 100 (or any integer between 5 and 100) bases apart from each other, for example. One or two Cas9 nickase proteins herein can be used in a Cas9 nickase pair as described above. For example, a Cas9 nickase with a mutant RuvC domain, but functioning HNH domain (i.e., Cas9 HNH.sup.+/RuvC.sup.-), could be used (e.g., S. pyogenes Cas9 HNH.sup.+/RuvC.sup.-). Each Cas9 nickase (e.g., Cas9 HNH.sup.+/RuvC.sup.-) would be directed to specific DNA sites nearby each other (up to 100 base pairs apart) by using suitable RNA components herein with guide RNA sequences targeting each nickase to each specific DNA site.

[0145] An RGEN in certain embodiments can bind to a DNA target site sequence, but does not cleave any strand at the target site sequence. Such an RGEN may comprise a Cas protein in which all of its nuclease domains are mutant, dysfunctional. For example, a Cas9 protein herein that can bind to a DNA target site sequence, but does not cleave any strand at the target site sequence, may comprise both a mutant, dysfunctional RuvC domain and a mutant, dysfunctional HNH domain. Non-limiting examples of such a Cas9 protein comprise any of the RuvC and HNH nuclease domain mutations disclosed above (e.g., an S. pyogenes Cas9 with an Asp-10 substitution such as Asp-10-Ala and a His-840 substitution such as His-840-Ala). A Cas protein herein that binds, but does not cleave, a target DNA sequence can be used to modulate gene expression, for example, in which case the Cas protein could be fused with a transcription factor (or portion thereof) (e.g., a repressor or activator, such as any of those disclosed herein). For example, a Cas9 comprising an S. pyogenes Cas9 with an Asp-10 substitution (e.g., Asp-10-Ala) and a His-840 substitution (e.g., His-840-Ala) can be fused to a VP16 or VP64 transcriptional activator domain. The guide sequence used in the RNA component of such an RGEN would be complementary to a DNA sequence in a gene promoter or other regulatory element (e.g., intron), for example.

[0146] A yeast in certain aspects may comprise (i) an RGEN that can cleave one or both DNA strands of a DNA target sequence and (ii) a donor polynucleotide comprising at least one sequence homologous to a sequence at or near a DNA target site sequence (a sequence specifically targeted by a Cas protein herein). A suitable donor polynucleotide is able to undergo HR with a sequence at or near a DNA target site if the target site contains a SSB or DSB (such as can be introduced using a Cas protein herein). A "homologous sequence" within a donor polynucleotide herein can comprise or consist of a sequence of at least about 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000 or 10000 nucleotides, or about 50-500, 50-550, 50-600, 50-650, or 50-700 nucleotides, that have 100% identity with a sequence at or near the target site sequence, or at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity with a sequence at or near the target site sequence, for example.

[0147] A donor polynucleotide herein can have two homologous sequences (homology arms), for example, separated by a sequence that is heterologous to sequence at or near a target site sequence. HR between such a donor polynucleotide and a target site sequence typically results in the replacement of a sequence at the target site with the heterologous sequence of the donor polynucleotide (target site sequence located between target site sequences homologous to the homology arms of the donor polynucleotide is replaced by the heterologous sequence of the donor polynucleotide). In a donor polynucleotide with two homology arms, the arms can be separated by at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, or 30000 nucleotides (i.e., the heterologous sequence in the donor polynucleotide is at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, or 30000 nucleotides in length), for example. The length (e.g., any of the lengths disclosed above for a homologous sequence) of each homology arm may be the same or different. The percent identity (e.g., any of the % identities disclosed above for a homologous sequence) of each arm with respective homologous sequences at or near the target site can be the same or different.

[0148] A DNA sequence at or near (alternatively, in the locality or proximity of) the target site sequence that is homologous to a corresponding homologous sequence in a donor polynucleotide can be within about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 450, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 40000, 50000, or 60000 (or any integer between 1 and 60000) nucleotides (e.g., about 1-1000, 100-1000, 500-1000, 1-500, or 100-500 nucleotides), for example, from the predicted Cas protein cut site (DSB or nick) in the target sequence. These nucleotide distances can be marked from the cut site to the first nucleotide of the homologous sequence, going either in the upstream or downstream direction from the cut site. For example, a sequence near a target sequence that is homologous to a corresponding sequence in a donor polynucleotide can start at 500 nucleotide base pairs downstream the predicted Cas protein cut site in a target sequence. In embodiments herein employing a donor polynucleotide with two homology arms (e.g., first and second homology arms separated by a heterologous sequence), a homologous sequence (corresponding in homology with the first homology arm of a donor) can be upstream the predicted Cas cut site, and a homologous sequence (corresponding in homology with the second homology arm of a donor) can be downstream the predicted Cas cut site, for example. The nucleotide distances of each of these upstream and downstream homologous sequences from the predicted cut site can be the same or different, and can be any of the nucleotide distances disclosed above, for example. For instance, the 3' end of a homologous sequence (corresponding in homology with the first homology arm of a donor) may be located 600 nucleotide base pairs upstream a predicted Cas cut site, and the 5' end of a homologous sequence (corresponding in homology with the second homology arm of a donor) may be located 400 nucleotide base pairs downstream the predicted Cas cut site.

[0149] An RGEN herein can bind to, and optionally cleave a DNA strand at a target site sequence in a chromosome, episome, or any other DNA molecule in the genome of a non-conventional yeast. This recognition and binding of a target sequence is specific, given that an RNA component of the RGEN comprises a sequence (guide sequence) that is complementary to a strand of the target sequence. A target site in certain embodiments can be unique (i.e., there is a single occurrence of the target site sequence in the subject genome).

[0150] The length of a target sequence herein can be at least 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 nucleotides; between 13-30 nucleotides; between 17-25 nucleotides; or between 17-20 nucleotides, for example. This length can include or exclude a PAM sequence. Also, a strand of a target sequence herein has sufficient complementarity with a guide sequence (of a crRNA or gRNA) to hybridize with the guide sequence and direct sequence-specific binding of a Cas protein or Cas protein complex to the target sequence (if a suitable PAM is adjacent to the target sequence, see below). The degree of complementarity between a guide sequence and a strand of its corresponding DNA target sequence is at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%, for example. A target site herein may be located in a sequence encoding a gene product (e.g., a protein or an RNA) or a non-coding sequence (e.g., a regulatory sequence or a "junk" sequence), for example.

[0151] A PAM (protospacer-adjacent motif) sequence may be adjacent to the target site sequence. A PAM sequence is a short DNA sequence recognized by an RGEN herein. The associated PAM and first 11 nucleotides of a DNA target sequence are likely important to Cas9/gRNA targeting and cleavage (Jiang et al., Nat. Biotech. 31:233-239). The length of a PAM sequence herein can vary depending on the Cas protein or Cas protein complex used, but is typically 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 nucleotides long, for example. A PAM sequence is immediately downstream from, or within 2, or 3 nucleotides downstream of, a target site sequence that is complementary to the strand in the target site that is in turn complementary to an RNA component guide sequence, for example. In embodiments herein in which the RGEN is an endonucleolytically active Cas9 protein complexed with an RNA component, the Cas9 binds to the target sequence as directed by the RNA component and cleaves both strands immediately 5' of the third nucleotide position upstream of the PAM sequence. Consider the following example of a target site:PAM sequence:

TABLE-US-00002 (SEQ ID NO: 46) 5'-NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNXGG-3'.

N can be A, C, T, or G, and X can be A, C, T, or G in this example sequence (X can also be referred to as N.sub.PAM). The PAM sequence in this example is XGG (underlined). A suitable Cas9/RNA component complex would cleave this target immediately 5' of the double-underlined N. The string of N's in SEQ ID NO:46 represents target sequence that is at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100% identical, for example, with a guide sequence in an RNA component herein (where any T's of the DNA target sequence would align with any U's of the RNA guide sequence). A guide sequence of an RNA component of a Cas9 complex, in recognizing and binding at this target sequence (which is representive of target sites herein), would anneal with the complement sequence of the string of N's; the percent complementarity between a guide sequence and the target site complement is at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%, for example. If a Cas9 nickase is used to target SEQ ID NO:46 in a genome, the nickase would nick immediately 5' of the double-underlined N or at the same position of the complementary strand, depending on which endonuclease domain in the nickase is dysfunctional. If a Cas9 having no nucleolytic activity (both RuvC and HNH domains dysfuntional) is used to target SEQ ID NO:46 in a genome, it would recognize and bind the target sequence, but not make any cuts to the sequence.

[0152] A PAM herein is typically selected in view of the type of RGEN being employed. A PAM sequence herein may be one recognized by an RGEN comprising a Cas, such as Cas9, derived from any of the species disclosed herein from which a Cas can be derived, for example. In certain embodiments, the PAM sequence may be one recognized by an RGEN comprising a Cas9 derived from S. pyogenes, S. thermophilus, S. agalactiae, N. meningitidis, T. denticola, or F. novicida. For example, a suitable Cas9 derived from S. pyogenes could be used to target genomic sequences having a PAM sequence of NGG (SEQ ID NO:47; N can be A, C, T, or G). As other examples, a suitable Cas9 could be derived from any of the following species when targeting DNA sequences having the following PAM sequences: S. thermophilus (NNAGAA [SEQ ID NO:48]), S. agalactiae (NGG [SEQ ID NO:47]), NNAGAAW [SEQ ID NO:49, W is A or T], NGGNG [SEQ ID NO:50]), N. meningitidis (NNNNGATT [SEQ ID NO:51]), T. denticola (NAAAAC [SEQ ID NO:52]), or F. novicida (NG [SEQ ID NO:53]) (where N's in all these particular PAM sequences are A, C, T, or G). Other examples of Cas9/PAMs useful herein include those disclosed in Shah et al. (RNA Biology 10:891-899) and Esvelt et al. (Nature Methods 10:1116-1121), which are incorporated herein by reference. Examples of target sequences herein follow SEQ ID NO:46, but with the `XGG` PAM replaced by any one of the foregoing PAMs.

[0153] At least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap is comprised in an RGEN in embodiments herein. This uncapped RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence in a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast. An RGEN specifically binds to, and optionally cleaves, a DNA strand at the target site based on this sequence complementary. Thus, the complementary sequence of an RNA component in embodiments of the disclosed invention can also be referred to as a guide sequence or variable targeting domain.

[0154] The guide sequence of an RNA component (e.g., crRNA or gRNA) herein can be at least 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 ribonucleotides in length; between 13-30 ribonucleotides in length; between 17-25 ribonucleotides in length; or between 17-20 ribonucleotides in length, for example. In general, a guide sequence herein has sufficient complementarity with a strand of a target DNA sequence to hybridize with the target sequence and direct sequence-specific binding of a Cas protein or Cas protein complex to the target sequence (if a suitable PAM is adjacent to the target sequence). The degree of complementarity between a guide sequence and its corresponding DNA target sequence is at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%, for example. The guide sequence can be engineered accordingly to target an RGEN to a DNA target sequence in a yeast cell.

[0155] An RNA component herein can comprise a crRNA, for example, which comprises a guide sequence and a repeat (tracrRNA mate) sequence. The guide sequence is typically located at or near (within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more bases) the 5' end of the crRNA. Downstream the guide sequence of a crRNA is a "repeat" or "tracrRNA mate" sequence that is complementary to, and can hybridize with, sequence at the 5' end of a tracrRNA. Guide and tracrRNA mate sequences can be immediately adjacent, or separated by 1, 2, 3, 4 or more bases, for example. A tracrRNA mate sequence has, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% A sequence complementarity to the 5' end of a tracrRNA. In general, degree of complementarity can be with reference to the optimal alignment of the tracrRNA mate sequence and tracrRNA sequence, along the length of the shorter of the two sequences. The length of a tracrRNA mate sequence herein can be at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 ribonucleotides in length, for example, and hybridizes with sequence of the same or similar length (e.g., plus or minus 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases) at the 5' end of a tracrRNA. Suitable examples of tracrRNA mate sequences herein comprise SEQ ID NO:54 (guuuuuguacucucaagauuua), SEQ ID NO:55 (guuuuuguacucuca), SEQ ID NO:56 (guuuuagagcua, see Examples), or SEQ ID NO:57 (guuuuagagcuag), or variants thereof that (i) have at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% sequence identity and (ii) can anneal with the 5'-end sequence of a tracrRNA. The length of a crRNA herein can be at least about 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, or 48 ribonucleotides; or about 18-48 ribonucleotides; or about 25-50 ribonucleotides, for example.

[0156] A tracrRNA should be included along with a crRNA in embodiments in which a Cas9 protein of a type II CRISPR system is comprised in the RGEN. A tracrRNA herein comprises in 5'-to-3' direction (i) a sequence that anneals with the repeat region (tracrRNA mate sequence) of crRNA and (ii) a stem loop-containing portion. The length of a sequence of (i) can be the same as, or similar with (e.g., plus or minus 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 bases), any of the tracrRNA mate sequence lengths disclosed above, for example. The total length of a tracrRNA herein (i.e., sequence components [i] and [ii]) can be at least about 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, or 90 (or any integer between 30 and 90) ribonucleotides, for example. A tracrRNA may further include 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or more uracil residues at the 3'-end, which may be present by virtue of expressing the tracrRNA with a transcription terminator sequence.

[0157] A tracrRNA herein can be derived from any of the bacterial species listed above from which a Cas9 sequence can be derived, for example. Examples of suitable tracrRNA sequences include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,697,359 and Chylinski et al. (RNA Biology 10:726-737), which are incorporated herein by reference. A preferred tracrRNA herein can be derived from a Streptococcus species tracrRNA (e.g., S. pyogenes, S. thermophilus). Other suitable examples of tracrRNAs herein may comprise:

TABLE-US-00003 SEQ ID NO: 58: uagcaaguuaaaauaaggcuaguccguuaucaacuugaaaaaguggcacc gagucggugc (see Examples), SEQ ID NO: 59: uagcaaguuaaaauaaggcuaguccguuaucaacuugaaaaagug, or SEQ ID NO: 60: uagcaaguuaaaauaaggcuaguccguuauca,

which are derived from S. pyogenes tracrRNA. Other suitable examples of tracrRNAs herein may comprise:

TABLE-US-00004 SEQ ID NO: 61: uaaaucuugcagaagcuacaaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacc cugucauuuuauggcaggguguuuucguuauuuaa, SEQ ID NO: 62: ugcagaagcuacaaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacccugucau uuuauggcaggguguuuucguuauuua, or SEQ ID NO: 63: ugcagaagcuacaaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacccugucau uuuauggcagggugu,

which are derived from S. thermophilus tracrRNA.

[0158] Still other examples of tracrRNAs herein are variants of these tracrRNA SEQ ID NOs that (i) have at least about 80%, 85%, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99% sequence identity therewith and (ii) can function as a tracrRNA (e.g., 5'-end sequence can anneal to tracrRNA mate sequence of a crRNA, sequence downstream from the 5'-end sequence can form one or more hairpins, variant tracrRNA can form complex with a Cas9 protein).

[0159] An RNA component of an RGEN disclosed herein can comprise, for example, a guide RNA (gRNA) comprising a crRNA operably linked to, or fused to, a tracrRNA. The crRNA component of a gRNA in certain preferred embodiments is upstream of the tracrRNA component (i.e., such a gRNA comprises, in 5'-to-3' direction, a crRNA operably linked to a tracrRNA). Any crRNA and/or tracrRNA (and/or portion thereof, such as a crRNA repeat sequence, tracrRNA mate sequence, or tracrRNA 5'-end sequence) as disclosed herein (e.g., above embodiments) can be comprised in a gRNA, for example.

[0160] The tracrRNA mate sequence of the crRNA component of a gRNA herein should be able to anneal with the 5'-end of the tracrRNA component, thereby forming a hairpin structure. Any of the above disclosures regarding lengths of, and percent complementarity between, tracrRNA mate sequences (of crRNA component) and 5'-end sequences (of tracrRNA component) can characterize the crRNA and tracrRNA components of a gRNA, for example. To facilitate this annealing, the operable linkage or fusion of the crRNA and tracrRNA components preferably comprises a suitable loop-forming ribonucleotide sequence (i.e., a loop-forming sequence may link the crRNA and tracrRNA components together, forming the gRNA). Suitable examples of RNA loop-forming sequences include GAAA (SEQ ID NO:43, see Examples), CAAA (SEQ ID NO:44) and AAAG (SEQ ID NO:45). However, longer or shorter loop sequences may be used, as may alternative loop sequences. A loop sequence preferably comprises a ribonucleotide triplet (e.g., AAA) and an additional ribonucleotide (e.g., C or G) at either end of the triplet.

[0161] A gRNA herein forms a hairpin ("first hairpin") with annealing of its tracrRNA mate sequence (of the crRNA component) and tracrRNA 5'-end sequence portions. One or more (e.g., 1, 2, 3, or 4) additional hairpin structures can form downstream from this first hairpin, depending on the sequence of the tracrRNA component of the gRNA. A gRNA may therefore have up to five hairpin structures, for example. A gRNA may further include 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, or more residues following the end of the gRNA sequence, which may be present by virtue of expressing the gRNA with a transcription terminator sequence, for example. These additional residues can be all U residues, or at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% U residues, for example, depending on the choice of terminator sequence.

[0162] Non-limiting examples of suitable gRNAs useful in the disclosed invention may comprise:

TABLE-US-00005 SEQ ID NO: 64: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuuguacucucaagauuuaGAAAuaaa ucuugcagaagcuacaaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacccugu cauuuuauggcaggguguuuucguuauuuaa, SEQ ID NO: 65: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuuguacucucaGAAAugcagaagcua caaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacccugucauuuuauggcagg guguuuucguuauuuaa, SEQ ID NO: 66: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuuguacucucaGAAAugcagaagcua caaagauaaggcuucaugccgaaaucaacacccugucauuuuauggcagg gugu, SEQ ID NO: 67: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuuguacucucaGAAAuagcaaguuaa aauaaggcuaguccguuaucaacuugaaaaaguggcaccgagucggugc, SEQ ID NO: 68: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuagagcuaGAAAuagcaaguuaaaau aaggcuaguccguuaucaacuugaaaaagug, SEQ ID NO: 69: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuagagcuaGAAAuagcaaguuaaaau aaggcuaguccguuauca, or SEQ ID NO: 70: NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNguuuuagagcuaGAAAuagcaaguuaaaau aaggcuaguccguuaucaacuugaaaaaguggcaccgagucggugcuuuu (see Examples).

[0163] In each of SEQ ID NOs:64-70, the single-underlined sequence represents a crRNA portion of the gRNA. Each "N" represents a ribonucleotide base (A, U, G, or C) of a suitable guide sequence. The first block of lower case letters represents tracrRNA mate sequence. The second block of lower case letters represents a tracrRNA portion of the gRNA. The double-underlined sequence approximates that portion of tracrRNA sequence that anneals with the tracrRNA mate sequence to form a first hairpin. A loop sequence (GAAA, SEQ ID NO:43) is shown in capital letters, which operably links the crRNA and tracrRNA portions of each gRNA. Other examples of gRNAs herein include variants of the foregoing gRNAs that (i) have at least about 80%, 85%, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99% sequence identity (excluding guide sequence in this calculation) with these sequences, and (ii) can function as a gRNA that specifically targets a Cas9 protein to bind with, and optionally nick or cleave, a target DNA sequence.

[0164] A gRNA herein can also be characterized in terms of having a guide sequence (VT domain) followed by a Cas endonuclease recognition (CER) domain. A CER domain comprises a tracrRNA mate sequence followed by a tracrRNA sequence. Examples of CER domains useful herein include those comprised in SEQ ID NOs:64-70 above (the CER domain in each is the sequence following the N's of the VT domain). Another suitable example of a CER domain is SEQ ID NO:1 (see Examples), which comprises in 5'-to-3' direction the tracrRNA mate sequence of SEQ ID NO:56, the loop-forming sequence of SEQ ID NO:43 (GAAA), and the tracrRNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:58.

[0165] An RNA component of an RGEN of the disclosed invention does not have a 5'-cap (7-methylguanylate [m.sup.7G] cap). Thus, an RNA component herein does not have a 7-methylguanylate (m.sup.7G) cap at its 5'-terminus. An RNA component herein can have, for example, a 5'-hydroxyl group instead of a 5'-cap. Alternatively, an RNA component herein can have, for example, a 5' phosphate instead of a 5'-cap. It is believed that the RNA component can better accumulate in the nucleus following transcription, since 5'-capped RNA (i.e., RNA having 5' m.sup.7G cap) is subject to nuclear export. Preferred examples of uncapped RNA components herein include suitable gRNAs, crRNAs, and/or tracrRNAs. In certain embodiments, an RNA component herein lacks a 5'-cap, and optionally has a 5'-hydroxyl group instead, by virtue of RNA autoprocessing by a ribozyme sequence at the 5'-end of a precursor of the RNA component (i.e., a precursor RNA comprising a ribozyme sequence upstream of an RNA component such as a gRNA undergoes ribozyme-mediated autoprocessing to remove the ribozyme sequence, thereby leaving the downstream RNA component without a 5'-cap). In certain other embodiments, an RNA component herein is not produced by transcription from an RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoter.

[0166] A yeast in certain embodiments further comprises a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding an RNA component. This polynucleotide sequence is used by the yeast to express an RNA component that complexes with an Cas protein to form an RGEN. Such a polynucleotide sequence can be in the form of a plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome (YAC), cosmid, phagemid, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), virus, or linear DNA (e.g., linear PCR product), for example, or any other type of vector or construct useful for transferring a polynucleotide sequence into a non-conventional yeast cell. This polynucleotide sequence can exist transiently (i.e., not integrated into the genome) or stably (i.e., integrated into the genome) in a yeast cell herein. Also, this polynucleotide sequence can comprise, or lack, one or more suitable marker sequences (e.g., selection or phenotype marker).

[0167] A suitable promoter comprised in a polynucleotide sequence for expressing an RNA component herein is operable in a non-conventional yeast cell, and can be constitutive or inducible, for example. A promoter in certain aspects can comprise a strong promoter, which is a promoter that can direct a relatively large number of productive initiations per unit time, and/or is a promoter driving a higher transcription level than the average transcription level of the genes in the yeast comprising the yeast.

[0168] Examples of strong promoters useful herein include those disclosed in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. Nos. 2012/0252079 (DGAT2), 2012/0252093 (EL1), 2013/0089910 (ALK2), 2013/0089911 (SPS19), 2006/0019297 (GPD and GPM), 2011/0059496 (GPD and GPM), 2005/0130280 (FBA, FBAIN, FBAINm), 2006/0057690 (GPAT) and 2010/0068789 (YAT1), which are incorporated herein by reference. Other examples of suitable strong promoters include those listed in Table 2.

TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 2 Strong Promoters Promoter Name Native Gene Reference.sup.a XPR2 alkaline extracellular protease U.S. Pat. No. 4,937,189; EP220864 TEF translation elongation factor U.S. Pat. No. EF1-.alpha. (tef) 6,265,185 GPD, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate- U.S. Pat. Nos. GPM dehydrogenase (gpd), 7,259,255 phosphoglycerate mutase (gpm) and 7,459,546 GPDIN glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate- U.S. Pat. No. dehydrogenase (gpd) 7,459,546 GPM/ chimeric phosphoglycerate mutase U.S. Pat. No. FBAIN (gpm)/fructose-bisphosphate 7,202,356 aldolase (fba1) FBA, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase U.S. Pat. No. FBAIN, (fba1) 7,202,356 FBAINm GPAT glycerol-3-phosphate U.S. Pat. No. O-acyltransferase (gpat) 7,264,949 YAT1 ammonium transporter enzyme U.S. Pat. Application (yat1) Pub. No. 2006/0094102 EXP1 export protein U.S. Pat. No. 7,932,077 .sup.aEach reference in this table is incorporated herein by reference.

[0169] Though the above-listed strong promoters are from Yarrowia lipolytica, it is believed that corresponding promoters (e.g., homologs) thereof from any of the non-conventional yeast disclosed herein, for example, could serve as a strong promoter. Thus, a strong promoter may comprise an XPR2, TEF, GPD, GPM, GPDIN, FBA, FBAIN, FBAINm, GPAT, YAT1, EXP1, DGAT2, EL1, ALK2, or SPS19 promoter, for example. Alternatively, a strong promoter such as any corresponding to any of the foregoing can be from other types of yeast (e.g., S. cerevisiae, S. pombe) (e.g., any of the strong promoters disclosed in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. No. 2010/0150871, which is incorporated herein by reference). Other examples of strong promoters useful herein include PGK1, ADH1, TDH3, TEF1, PHO5, LEU2, and GAL1 promoters, as well as strong yeast promoters disclosed in Velculescu et al. (Cell 88:243-251), which is incorporated herein by reference. Still another example of a strong promoter useful herein can comprise SEQ ID NO:12 (a Yarrowia FBA1 promoter sequence).

[0170] A promoter herein can comprise an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) promoter in certain embodiments. It is believed that all the above-listed strong promoters are examples of suitable Pol II promoters. Transcription from a Pol II promoter may involve formation of an RNA polymerase II complex of at least about 12 proteins (e.g., RPB1-RPN12 proteins), for example. RNA transcribed from a Pol II promoter herein typically is 5'-capped (e.g., contains an m.sup.7G group at the 5'-end). Since an RNA component herein does not have a 5'-cap, a means for removing the 5'-cap from an RNA component should be employed if it is expressed from a Pol II promoter herein. Suitable means for effectively removing a 5'-cap from a Pol II-transcribed RNA component herein include appropriate use of one or more ribozymes (see below), group 1 self-splicing introns, and group 2 self-splicing introns, for example.

[0171] A nucleotide sequence herein encoding an RNA component may further encode a ribozyme that is upstream of the sequence encoding the RNA component, for example. Thus, a yeast in certain embodiments further comprises a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding, in 5'-to-3' direction, a ribozyme and an RNA component. Transcripts expressed from such a polynucleotide sequence autocatalytically remove the ribozyme sequence to yield an RNA that does not have a 5'-cap but which comprises the RNA component sequence. This "autoprocessed" RNA can comprise a crRNA or gRNA, for example, and can complex with a Cas protein such as a Cas9, thereby forming an RGEN.

[0172] A ribozyme herein can be a hammerhead (HH) ribozyme, hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme, group I intron ribozyme, RnaseP ribozyme, or hairpin ribozyme, for example. Other non-limiting examples of ribozymes herein include Varkud satellite (VS) ribozymes, glucosamine-6-phosphate activated ribozymes (glmS), and CPEB3 ribozymes. Lilley (Biochem. Soc. Trans. 39:641-646) discloses information pertaining to ribozyme structure and activity. Examples of ribozymes that should be suitable for use herein include ribozymes disclosed in EP0707638 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,063,566, 5,580,967, 5,616,459, and 5,688,670, which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0173] A hammerhead ribozyme is used in certain preferred embodiments. This type of ribozyme may be a type I, type II, or type III hammerhead ribozyme, for example, as disclosed in Hammann et al. (RNA 18:871-885), which is incorporated herein by reference. Multiple means for identifying DNA encoding a hammerhead ribozyme are disclosed in Hammann et al., which can be utilized accordingly herein. A hammerhead ribozyme herein may be derived from a virus, viroid, plant virus satellite RNA, prokaryote (e.g., Archaea, cyanobacteria, acidobacteria), or eukaryote such as a plant (e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana, carnation), protist (e.g., amoeba, euglenoid), fungus (e.g., Aspergillus, Y. lipolytica), amphibian (e.g., newt, frog), schistosome, insect (e.g., cricket), mollusc, mammal (e.g., mouse, human), or nematode, for example.

[0174] A hammerhead ribozyme herein typically comprises three base-paired helices, each respectively referred to as helix I, H and III, separated by short linkers of conserved sequences. The three types of hammerhead ribozymes (I-III) are generally based on which helix the 5' and 3' ends of the ribozyme are comprised in. For example, if the 5' and 3' ends of a hammerhead ribozyme sequence contribute to stem I, then it can be referred to as a type I hammerhead ribozyme. Of the three possible topological types, type I can be found in the genomes of prokaryotes, eukaryotes and RNA plant pathogens, whereas type II hammerhead ribozymes have only been described in prokaryotes, and type III hammerhead ribozymes are mostly found in plants, plant pathogens and prokaryotes. A hammerhead ribozyme in certain embodiments is a type I hammerhead ribozyme.

[0175] In certain embodiments, the sequence encoding a hammerhead ribozyme can comprise at least about 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, or 150 (or any integer between 40 and 150) nucleotides, 40-100 nucleotides, or 40-60 nucleotides.

[0176] The sequence encoding a hammerhead ribozyme is upstream of the sequence encoding an RNA component. The sequence encoding a hammerhead ribozyme herein may be, for example, immediately 5' of, or at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 nucleotides 5' of, sequence encoding a guide sequence of an RNA component (e.g., the guide sequence may be that of a crRNA or gRNA). The first 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15 ribonucleotides of the hammerhead ribozyme typically should be complementary to the first same number, respectively, of ribonucleotides of the sequence immediately downstream the hammerhead ribozyme sequence. For example, if a polynucleotide sequence herein encodes an RNA comprising a hammerhead ribozyme sequence that is immediately upstream of the guide sequence of an RNA component, the first 6 ribonucleotides, for instance, of the ribozyme could be complementary to the first 6 ribonucleotides of the guide sequence. In this example, the hammerhead ribozyme would cleave the RNA transcript immediately upstream of the first position of the guide sequence (or stated another way, the hammerhead ribozyme would cleave the RNA transcript immediately downstream the ribozyme sequence). This logic similarly applies to the other foregoing example embodiments. For example, if a polynucleotide sequence herein encodes an RNA comprising a hammerhead ribozyme sequence that is 8 residues upstream of the guide sequence of an RNA component (e.g., there is an 8-residue spacer sequence), the first 6 ribonucleotides, for instance, of the ribozyme could be complementary to the 6 ribonucleotides immediately 3' of the ribozyme sequence. In this example, the hammerhead ribozyme would cleave the RNA transcript immediately downstream the ribozyme sequence. As yet another example, if a polynucleotide sequence herein encodes an RNA comprising a hammerhead ribozyme sequence that is immediately upstream of the guide sequence of an RNA component, the first 10 ribonucleotides, for instance, of the ribozyme could be complementary to the first 10 ribonucleotides of the guide sequence. In this example, the hammerhead ribozyme would cleave the RNA transcript immediately upstream of the first position of the guide sequence (or stated another way, the hammerhead ribozyme would cleave the RNA transcript immediately downstream the ribozyme sequence).

[0177] An example of a hammerhead ribozyme sequence can be presented as follows: NNNNNNcugaugaguccgugaggacgaaacgaguaagcucguc (SEQ ID NO:15, N can be A, U, C, or G; see Examples). The first 6 residues of SEQ ID NO:15 can be designed to complement (anneal to) the first 6 residues (e.g., of a guide sequence of a crRNA or gRNA disclosed herein) immediately following SEQ ID NO:15 in an RNA transcript expressed from a DNA polynucleotide herein. The ribozyme would cleave the transcript immediately following SEQ ID NO:15. Although SEQ ID NO:15 is shown with 6 residues ("N") for annealing with sequence residues immediately following SEQ ID NO:15, there can be 5 to 15 "N" residues at the beginning of this ribozyme for this purpose. It is noted that, with an RNA transcript comprising SEQ ID NO:15, (i) helix I of the hammerhead ribozyme would be formed by the annealing of the N residues with the first 6 residues immediately following SEQ ID NO:15 in a transcript, (ii) helix II would be formed by the annealing of the complementary sequences indicated with single-underlining, and (iii) helix III would be formed by the annealing of the complementary sequences indicated with double-underlining. Thus, a hammerhead ribozyme in certain embodiments can be a variant of SEQ ID NO:15 having (i) at least about 80%, 85%, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99% sequence identity (excluding "N" sequence in this calculation) with SEQ ID NO:15, and (ii) regions aligning with the single-underlined and double-underlined regions of SEQ ID NO:15 that anneal to each other to form helices II and III (helix I is formed be appropriate selection of the "N" residues).

[0178] Examples of sequences that can be linked to SEQ ID NO:15 and various embodiments thereof (above) include gRNAs comprising one of SEQ ID NOs:64-70.

[0179] A DNA polynucleotide herein encoding an RNA sequence comprising a 5' hammerhead ribozyme linked to an RNA component (a "ribozyme-RNA component cassette" herein) may be designed to drive transcription of a transcript with a 5'-end beginning immediately with the hammerhead ribozyme sequence (i.e., ribozyme sequence starts at transcription start site). Alternatively, a DNA polynucleotide may be designed to drive transcription of a transcript having non-ribozyme sequence upstream from the ribozyme-RNA component cassette. Such 5' non-ribozyme transcript sequence can be as short as a few nucleotides (1-10) long, up to as long as 5000-20000 nucleotides, for example (this sequence 5' of the ribozyme is removed from the RNA component when the ribozyme cleaves itself from the RNA component).

[0180] In certain embodiments, a DNA polynucleotide comprising a ribozyme-RNA component cassette could comprise a suitable transcription termination sequence downstream of the RNA component sequence. Examples of transcription termination sequences useful herein are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. No. 2014/0186906, which is herein incorporated by reference. For example, an S. cerevisiae Sup4 gene transcription terminator sequence (e.g., SEQ ID NO:8) can be used. Such embodiments typically do not comprise a ribozyme sequence located downstream from a ribozyme-RNA component cassette. Also, such embodiments typically comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, or more residues following the end of the RNA component sequence, depending on the choice of terminator sequence. These additional residues can be all U residues, or at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% A U residues, for example, depending on the choice of terminator sequence. Alternatively, a ribozyme sequence (e.g., hammerhead or HDV ribozyme) can be 3' of (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more nucleotides) the RNA component sequence; the RNA component sequence in such embodiments is flanked by upstream and downstream ribozymes. A 3' ribozyme sequence can be positioned accordingly such that it cleaves itself from the RNA component sequence; such cleavage would render a transcript ending exactly at the end of the RNA component sequence, or with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or more residues following the end of the RNA component sequence, for example.

[0181] In certain embodiments, a DNA polynucleotide can comprise (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a sequence comprising more than one ribozyme-RNA component cassettes (i.e., tandem cassettes). A transcript expressed from such a DNA polynucleotide can have, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more ribozyme-RNA component cassettes. A 3' ribozyme sequence can optionally be included (e.g., as above) following each RNA component sequence to allow cleavage and separation of the RNA component from downstream transcript sequence. Each RNA component in such embodiments typically is designed to guide an RGEN herein to a unique DNA target site. Thus, such a DNA polynucleotide can be used in a non-conventional yeast accordingly to target multiple different target sites at the same time, for example; such use can optionally be characterized as a multiplexing method. A 5' hammerhead ribozyme that is linked to an RNA component that is linked to a 3' ribozyme can be referred to as a "ribozyme-RNA component-ribozyme cassette" herein. A DNA polynucleotide herein for expressing a transcript comprising tandem ribozyme-RNA component-ribozyme cassettes can be designed such that there are about 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, or more nucleotides between each cassette (e.g., non-coding spacer sequence). The distances between each cassette may be the same or different.

[0182] Though certain of the above embodiments have been described in terms of hammerhead ribozyme sequences, such embodiments can also be characterized in terms of any other ribozyme sequence herein (e.g., HDV ribozyme), accordingly, instead of a hammerhead ribozyme sequence. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand how to position such other ribozyme sequence to cleave at a particular site.

[0183] A yeast in certain embodiments further comprises a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding a Cas protein (e.g., Cas9). This polynucleotide sequence is used by the yeast to express a Cas protein that complexes with an RNA component to form an RGEN. Such a polynucleotide sequence can be in the form of a plasmid, YAC, cosmid, phagemid, BAC, virus, or linear DNA (e.g., linear PCR product), for example, or any other type of vector or construct useful for transferring a polynucleotide sequence into a non-conventional yeast cell. Any Pol II promoter disclosed herein may be used, for example. Any of the features disclosed above regarding a DNA polynucleotide sequence for expressing an RNA component may be applied, accordingly, to a DNA polynucleotide sequence for expressing a Cas protein. This polynucleotide sequence can exist transiently (i.e., not integrated into the genome) or stably (i.e., integrated into the genome) in a yeast cell herein. A yeast in other aspects can have, in addition to a DNA polynucleotide for expressing a Cas protein, a DNA polynucleotide for expressing an RNA component (e.g., as described above). Both these DNA polynucleotides may be stable or transient to the yeast; alternatively, a DNA polynucleotide for expressing a Cas protein can be stable and the DNA polynucleotide for expressing an RNA component can be transient (or vice versa).

[0184] A DNA polynucleotide sequence can alternatively be one for expressing both a Cas protein and a suitable RNA component for providing an RGEN in a yeast cell. Such a DNA polynucleotide can comprise, for example, (i) a promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding an RNA component (of an RGEN) (an RNA component cassette), and (ii) a promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a Cas protein (e.g., Cas9) (a Cas cassette). Any of the above-described features regarding DNA polynucleotides for expressing a Cas protein or an RNA component can be applied, for example, to a DNA polynucleotide sequence for expressing both a Cas protein and a suitable RNA component in a non-conventional yeast cell. Also, any of the Cas proteins and RNA components (e.g., crRNA or gRNA) disclosed herein may be expressed from this DNA polynucleotide sequence. One or more RNA components and/or Cas cassettes may be comprised within a DNA polynucleotide sequence in certain embodiments. In other aspects, one or more RNA components may be expressed in tandem as described above. Promoters used in a Cas cassette and an RNA cassette may be the same or different. It is contemplated that such a DNA polynucleotide sequence would be useful for expressing an RGEN in both non-conventional yeast and conventional yeast.

[0185] The disclosed invention also concerns a method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence in a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast. This method comprises providing to the nucleus of the yeast an RGEN comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to the target site sequence, and wherein the RGEN binds to, and optionally cleaves, all or part of the target site sequence.

[0186] This targeting method can be practiced using any of the above-disclosed embodiments or below Examples regarding each of the method features (e.g., yeast type, RGEN, RNA component, etc.), for example. Thus, any of the features disclosed above or in the Examples, or any combination of these features, can be used appropriately to characterize embodiments of a targeting method herein. The following targeting method features are examples.

[0187] A non-conventional yeast in certain embodiments of a targeting method herein can be a member of any of the following genera: Yarrowia, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, Kluyveromyces, Arxula, Trichosporon, Candida, Ustilago, Torulopsis, Zygosaccharomyces, Trigonopsis, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Phaffia, Sporobolomyces, and Pachysolen. Y. lipolytica is a suitable Yarrowia yeast herein. Other non-limiting examples of non-conventional yeast useful in a targeting method are disclosed herein.

[0188] An RGEN suitable for use in a targeting method herein can comprise a Cas protein of a type I, II, or III CRISPR system. A Cas9 protein can be used in certain embodiments, such as a Streptococcus Cas9. Examples of Streptococcus Cas9 proteins suitable for use in a targeting method include Cas9 proteins comprising amino acid sequences derived from an S. pyogenes, S. thermophilus, S. pneumoniae, S. agalactiae, S. parasanguinis, S. oralis, S. salivarius, S. macacae, S. dysgalactiae, S. anginosus, S. constellatus, S. pseudoporcinus, or S. mutans Cas9 protein. Other non-limiting examples of RGENs and Cas9 proteins useful in a targeting method herein are disclosed herein. For example, an RGEN that can cleave one or both strands at a DNA target sequence may be used.

[0189] An RNA component of an RGEN for use in a targeting method herein can comprise, for example, a gRNA comprising a crRNA operably linked to, or fused to, a tracrRNA. Any crRNA and/or tracrRNA (and/or portion thereof, such as a tracrRNA mate sequence, or tracrRNA 5'-end sequence) as disclosed herein can be comprised in a gRNA, for example. Also, any gRNA disclosed herein can be used in the targeting method, for example.

[0190] A PAM (protospacer-adjacent motif) sequence may be adjacent to the target site sequence, for example. In certain embodiments of a targeting method herein, a PAM sequence is immediately downstream from, or within 2, or 3 nucleotides downstream of, a target site sequence that is complementary to the strand in the target site that is in turn complementary to an RNA component guide sequence. In embodiments herein in which the RGEN is an endonucleolytically active Cas9 protein complexed with an RNA component, the Cas9 binds to the target sequence as directed by the RNA component and cleaves both strands immediately 5' of the third nucleotide position upstream of the PAM sequence. Examples of suitable PAM sequences include S. pyogenes (NGG [SEQ ID NO:47]) and S. thermophilus (NNAGAA [SEQ ID NO:48]) PAM sequences, which can be used for targeting with Cas9 proteins derived from each species, respectively. Also, any PAM sequence as disclosed herein can be used in the targeting method, for example.

[0191] A yeast in certain embodiments of a targeting method herein further comprises a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding an RNA component. It is with such a DNA polynucleotide that an RNA component of an RGEN can be provided to the nucleus of a yeast, since the RNA component is transcribed from the DNA polynucleotide. Examples of suitable DNA polynucleotide sequences for expressing an RNA component (of an RGEN) in a yeast nucleus are disclosed herein. Any of the promoters as disclosed herein can be used in such a DNA polynucleotide sequence, for example, such as a strong promoter and/or one that comprises a Pol II promoter sequence. In certain embodiments, a DNA polynucleotide encoding an RNA component can be used to provide an RNA component in a yeast that has already been engineered to express a Cas protein (e.g., stable Cas expression).

[0192] A nucleotide sequence herein encoding an RNA component may further encode a ribozyme that is upstream of the sequence encoding the RNA component, for example. Thus, a yeast in certain embodiments of a targeting method herein may comprise a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding, in 5'-to-3' direction, a ribozyme and an RNA component. It is with such a DNA polynucleotide that an RNA component of an RGEN can be provided to the nucleus of a yeast, since the RNA component is transcribed from the DNA polynucleotide. A ribozyme herein can be a hammerhead ribozyme, hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme, group I intron ribozyme, RnaseP ribozyme, or hairpin ribozyme, for example. Any ribozyme as disclosed herein, as well as any polynucleotide sequence as disclosed herein encoding a ribozyme linked to an RNA component, can be used in the targeting method, for example.

[0193] A yeast in certain embodiments of a targeting method herein may further comprise a DNA polynucleotide sequence comprising (i) a promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding a Cas protein (e.g., Cas9). It is with such a DNA polynucleotide that a Cas protein component of an RGEN can be provided in the yeast. Examples of suitable DNA polynucleotide sequences for expressing a Cas protein component (of an RGEN) in a yeast are disclosed herein. Any of the promoters as disclosed herein can be used in such a DNA polynucleotide sequence, for example, such as a strong promoter.

[0194] A donor polynucleotide comprising at least one sequence homologous to a sequence at or near a DNA target site sequence can also be provided to the yeast in certain embodiments of a targeting method (along with providing an RGEN that nicks or cuts at the target site sequence). Suitable examples include donor polynucleotides with homology arms. Any donor polynucleotide as disclosed herein can be used in a targeting method, for example. Such embodiments of this method typically involve HR between the donor polynucleotide and the target sequence (after RGEN-mediated nicking or cleavage of the target sequence); thus, these this method can optionally also be referred to as a method of performing HR in a non-conventional yeast. Examples of HR strategies that can be performed by this method are disclosed herein. A suitable amount of a donor DNA polynucleotide for targeting in a yeast cell can be at least about 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, or 800 molecules of the donor DNA per yeast cell.

[0195] Any constructs or vectors comprising a DNA polynucleotide described herein for expressing RGEN components may be introduced into a non-conventional yeast cell by any standard technique. These techniques include transformation (e.g., lithium acetate transformation (Methods in Enzymology, 194:186-187), biolistic impact, electroporation, and microinjection, for example. As examples, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,880,741 and 5,071,764, and Chen et al. (Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 48:232-235), which are incorporated herein by reference, describe DNA transfer techniques for Y. lipolytica.

[0196] A targeting method herein can be performed for the purpose of creating an indel in a non-conventional yeast. Such a method can be performed as disclosed above, but without further providing a donor DNA polynucleotide that could undergo HR at or near the target DNA site (i.e., NHEJ is induced in this method). Examples of indels that can be created are disclosed herein. The size of an indel may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more bases, for example. An indel in certain embodiments can be even larger such as at least about 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, or 150 bases. In still other embodiments, insertions or deletions can be at least about 500, 750, 1000, or 1500 bases. When attempting to create an indel in certain embodiments, a single base substitution may instead be formed in a target site sequence. Thus, a targeting method herein can be performed for the purpose of creating single base substitution, for example.

[0197] In certain embodiments of a targeting method herein aimed at indel formation, the frequency of indel formation in a non-conventional yeast (e.g., Y. lipolytica) is significantly higher than what would be observed using the same or similar targeting strategy in a conventional yeast such as S. cerevisiae. For example, while the frequency of indel formation in a conventional yeast may be about 0.0001 to 0.001 (DiCarlo et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 41:4336-4343), the frequency in a non-conventional yeast herein may be at least about 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, or 0.80. Thus, the frequency of indel formation in a non-conventional yeast herein may be at least about 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 4000, or 8000 times higher, for example, than what would be observed using the same or similar Cas-mediated targeting strategy in a conventional yeast. Certain aspects of these embodiments can be with regard to a targeting method that does not include a donor DNA, and/or in which RGEN components (a Cas and a suitable RNA component) are expressed from the same vector/construct.

[0198] A targeting method herein can be performed in such a way that 2 or more DNA target sites are targeted in the method, for example. Such a method can comprise providing to a yeast a DNA polynucleotide that expresses a transcript comprising tandem ribozyme-RNA component cassettes (e.g., tandem ribozyme-RNA component-ribozyme cassettes) as disclosed herein. This method can target DNA sites very close to the same sequence (e.g., a promoter or open reading frame, and/or sites that are distant from each other (e.g., in different genes and/or chromosomes). Such a method can be performed with (for HR) or without (for NHEJ leading to indel and/or base substitution) suitable donor DNA polynucleotides, depending on the desired outcome of the targeting.

[0199] A targeting method in certain embodiments can be performed to disrupt one or more DNA polynucleotide sequences encoding a protein or a non-coding RNA. An example of such a sequence that can be targeted for disruption is one encoding a marker (i.e., a marker gene). Non-limiting examples of markers herein include screenable markers and selectable markers. A screenable marker herein can be one that renders a yeast visually different under appropriate conditions. Examples of screenable markers include polynucleotides encoding beta-glucuronidase (GUS), beta-galactosidase (lacZ), and fluorescent proteins (e.g., GFP, RFP, YFP, BFP). A selectable marker herein can be one that renders a yeast resistant to a selective agent or selective environment. Examples of selectable markers are auxotrophic markers such as HIS3, LEU2, TRP1, MET15, or URA3, which allow a yeast to survive in the absence of exogenously provided histidine, leucine, tryptophan, methionine, or uracil, respectively. Other examples of selectable markers are antibiotic (antifungal)-resistance markers such as those rendering a yeast resistance to hygromycin B, nourseothricin, phleomycin, puromycin, or neomycin (e.g., G418).

[0200] At least one purpose for disrupting a marker in certain embodiments can be for marker recycling. Marker recycling is a process, for example, comprising (i) transforming a yeast with a marker and heterologous DNA sequence, (ii) selecting a transformed yeast comprising the marker and the heterologous DNA sequence (where marker-selectable yeast typically have a higher chance of containing the heterologous DNA sequence), (iii) disrupting the marker, and then repeating steps (i)-(iii) as many times as necessary (using the same marker, but each cycle using a different heterologous DNA sequence) to transform the yeast with multiple heterologous DNA sequences. One or more heterologous sequences in this process may comprise the marker itself in the form of a donor polynucleotide(e.g., marker flanked by homology arms for targeting a particular locus). Examples of marker recycling processes herein include those using URA3 as a marker in non-conventional yeast such as Y. lipolytica.

Non-Limiting Examples of Compositions and Methods Disclosed Herein are as Follows:



[0201] 1. A non-conventional yeast comprising at least one RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RGEN can bind to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0202] 2. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 1, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0203] 3. The yeast of embodiment 1, wherein said yeast is a member of a genus selected from the group consisting of Yarrowia, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, Kluyveromyces, Arxula, Trichosporon, Candida, Ustilago, Torulopsis, Zygosaccharomyces, Trigonopsis, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Phaffia, Sporobolomyces, and Pachysolen.

[0204] 4. The yeast of embodiment 1, wherein the RGEN comprises a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) protein-9 (Cas9) amino acid sequence.

[0205] 5. The yeast of embodiment 4, wherein the Cas9 protein is a Streptococcus Cas9 protein.

[0206] 6. The yeast of embodiment 4, wherein the RNA component comprises a guide RNA (gRNA) comprising a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) operably linked to a trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA).

[0207] 7. The yeast of embodiment 4, wherein a PAM (protospacer-adjacent motif) sequence is adjacent to the target site sequence.

[0208] 8. A non-conventional yeast comprising a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN), wherein said RGEN can bind to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0209] 9. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 8, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0210] 10. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 8, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein said RNA component does not have a 5' cap.

[0211] 11. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 10, wherein the ribozyme is a hammerhead ribozyme, hepatitis delta virus ribozyme, group I intron ribozyme, RnaseP ribozyme, or hairpin ribozyme.

[0212] 12. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 8, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence does not autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule without a 5' cap.

[0213] 13. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 12, wherein the ribozyme is a HDV ribozyme.

[0214] 14. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 8, wherein the promoter is a strong promoter.

[0215] 15. The non-conventional yeast of embodiment 8, wherein the promoter comprises a Pol II promoter sequence.

[0216] 16. A method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, said method comprising providing to said yeast an RGEN comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to the target site sequence, wherein the RGEN binds to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0217] 17. The method of embodiment 16, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0218] 18. A method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, said method comprising providing to said yeast an RGEN comprising at least one ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to the target site sequence, wherein the RGEN binds to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0219] 19. The method of embodiment 18, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0220] 20. A method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, said method comprising providing to said yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component , wherein the RNA component and the Cas9 endonuclease can form an RGEN that can bind to all or part of the target site sequence.

[0221] 21. The method of embodiment 20, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0222] 22. A method of targeting an RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, said method comprising providing to said yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the Cas9 endonuclease can form an RGEN that can bind to, and optionally cleave, all or part of the target site sequence.

[0223] 23. The method of embodiment 22, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave all or part of the target site sequence.

[0224] 24. A method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component that does not have a 5' cap, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0225] 25. A method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule that does not have a 5'cap, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0226] 26. A method for modifying multiple target sites on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes an RNA molecule comprising a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein said RNA molecule autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component , wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0227] 27. A method for modifying multiple target sites on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

[0228] 28. The method of any of embodiments 22-25, further comprising identifying at least one non-conventional yeast cell that has a modification at said target, wherein the modification includes at least one deletion, addition or substitution of one or more nucleotides in said target site.

[0229] 29. The method of any of embodiments 24-28, further comprising providing a donor DNA to said yeast, wherein said donor DNA comprises a polynucleotide of interest.

[0230] 30. The method of embodiment 29, further comprising identifying at least one yeast cell comprising in its chromosome or episome the polynucleotide of interest integrated at said target site.

[0231] 31. A method for editing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a polynucleotide modification template DNA, a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component that does not have a 5'cap, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said a polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

[0232] 32. A method for editing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a polynucleotide modification template DNA, a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule that does not have a 5'cap, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said a polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

[0233] 33. A method for editing a nucleotide sequences on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast at least one a polynucleotide modification template DNA, at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes an RNA molecule comprising a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein said RNA molecule autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component that does not have a 5'cap , wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

[0234] 34. A method for editing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast at least one a polynucleotide modification template DNA, at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule that does not have a 5'cap, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said a polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

[0235] 35. The method of any of embodiments 24-34 wherein the first recombinant DNA and the second recombinant DNA are located on the same plasmid.

[0236] 36. The method of any of embodiments 24-34 wherein the first recombinant DNA and the second recombinant DNA are located on separate plasmid.

[0237] 37. A method for silencing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast, at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding an inactivated Cas9 endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule that does not have 5'cap, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the inactivated Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that binds to said nucleotide sequence in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, thereby blocking transcription of said nucleotide sequence.

[0238] 38. A high throughput method for the production of multiple guide RNAs for gene modification in non-conventional yeast, the method comprising:

[0239] a) providing a recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to, in 5' to 3' order, a first DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme, a second DNA sequence encoding a counterselection agent, a third DNA sequence encoding a CER domain of a guide RNA, and a terminator sequence;

[0240] b) providing at least one oligonucleotide duplex to the recombinant DNA construct of (a), wherein said oligonucleotide duplex is originated from combining a first single stranded oligonucleotide comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain (VT) of a guide RNA target sequence with a second single stranded oligonucleotide comprising the complementary sequence to the DNA sequence encoding the variable targeting domain;

[0241] c) exchanging the counterselection agent of (a) with the at least one oligoduplex of (b), thereby creating a library of recombinant DNA constructs each comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain of a guide RNA; and,

[0242] d) transcribing the library of recombinant DNA constructs of (c), thereby creating a library of ribozyme-guideRNA molecules.

[0243] 39. The method of embodiment 38, further comprising inducing the library of ribozyme-guide RNA molecules such that said molecules autocatalitically remove the ribozyme and any RNA sequence upstream of the ribozyme to yield a library of guide RNA molecules that do not contain 5' cap.

[0244] 40. The method of embodiment 38, further comprising inducing the library of ribozyme-guide RNA molecules such that said molecules cleaves any RNA sequence upstream of the ribozyme TO yield a ribozyme-gRNA fusion molecules that do not contain 5

' cap.

[0245] 41. A recombinant DNA sequence comprising (i) a polymerase-II promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding a ribozyme and a guide RNA, wherein said ribozyme is upstream of said guide RNA, wherein RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence of (ii) autocatalically removes the ribozyme to yield said guide RNA, and wherein said guide RNA can form a RGEN that can recognize, bind to, and optionally cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

[0246] 42. A recombinant RNA sequence comprising a ribozyme and a guide RNA, wherein said ribozyme is upstream of said guide RNA, wherein said ribozyme can be autocatalically removed to yield said guide RNA, and wherein said guide RNA can form a RGEN that can recognize, bind to, and optionally cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

[0247] 43. A recombinant DNA sequence comprising (i) a polymerase-II promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding a ribozyme and a guide RNA, wherein said ribozyme is upstream of said guide RNA, wherein RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence of (ii) yields a ribozyme-guide RNA fusion molecule, and wherein said ribozyme-guide fusion molecule can form a RGEN that can recognize, bind to, and optionally cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

[0248] 44. A recombinant RNA sequence comprising a ribozyme-guide RNA fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-guide RNA fusion molecule can form a RGEN that can recognize, bind to, and optionally cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.

EXAMPLES

[0249] The disclosed invention is further defined in the following Examples. It should be understood that these Examples, while indicating certain preferred aspects of the invention, are given by way of illustration only. From the above discussion and these Examples, one skilled in the art can ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to various uses and conditions.

Example 1

sgRNA Expressed from a Pol III Promoter in Yarrowia Does Not Guide Cas9 to Target Sites and Mediate DNA Cleavage

[0250] This example discloses vectors and cassettes designed to express sgRNAs and Cas9 protein in Yarrowia lipolytica targeting the Leu2 locus. If sgRNAs and Cas9 produced in this yeast can interact, find and cleave target sites, mutations should be generated via error-prone non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) at the target sites.

[0251] FIG. 1 illustrates a sgRNA molecule, which is a single RNA molecule containing two regions, a variable targeting domain (VT) (guide sequence) and Cas endonuclease recognition domain (CER). The VT region can be a 20mer of RNA polynucleotide that has identity to a targeted nucleic acid molecule. The VT domain specifies a target site for cleavage in the target site that lies 5' of a PAM motif (e.g., NGG, SEQ ID NO:47). The CER domain interacts with Cas9 protein and allows the VT domain to interact and direct the Cas9 protein cleavage (Jinek et al., Science 337:816-821). Both VT and CER domains are required for the function of an sgRNA.

[0252] DNA sequences encoding VT domains that target Cas9 to three individual target sites (Leu2-1, Leu2-2, Leu2-3) in the coding region of the LEU2 locus of Yarrowia are listed in Table 3. Table 3 also lists a DNA sequence encoding a VT domain targeting the coding region of the Yarrowia CAN1 locus.

TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 3 DNA Sequences Encoding sgRNA VT domains for Targeting the LEU2 or CAN1 Locus in Yarrowia with Cas9 Leu2-1.sup.a (SEQ ID NO: 2) TCCAAGAAGATTGTTCTTCT Leu2-2.sup.a (SEQ ID NO: 3) CTCCGTCATCCCCGGTTCTC Leu2-3.sup.a (SEQ ID NO: 4) CGGCGACTTCTGTGGCCCCG Can1-1.sup.b (SEQ ID NO: 17) TCAAACGATTACCCACCCTC .sup.aThe LEU2 gene sites targeted by Leu2-1, Leu2-2, and Leu2-3 have a CGG, TGG, or AGG, respectively, as a PAM site. .sup.bThe CAN1 gene site targeted by Can1-1 has a CGG as a PAM site.

Each of the LEU2-targeting DNA sequences in Table 3 was individually fused to a DNA sequence encoding a CER domain (SEQ ID NO:1) that interacts with Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 protein, thereby creating DNA sequences encoding complete sgRNAs having both a CER domain and VT domain (note that SEQ ID NO:1 comprises in the 5'-to-3' direction the tracrRNA mate sequence of SEQ ID NO:56, the loop-forming sequence of SEQ ID NO:43 (GAAA), and the tracrRNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:58. In order to express these sgRNAs in the nucleus of the cell and evade nuclear export and 5' modification systems, DNA sequences encoding the sgRNAs were put under control of RNA Pol III promoters from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Snr52 [SEQ ID NO:5] or Rpr1 [SEQ ID NO:6]) or Yarrowia lipolytica (Snr52 [SEQ ID NO:7]). Specifically, Sc Snr52 was fused to Leu2-1, Sc Rpr1 was fused to Leu2-2, and YI Snr52 was fused to Leu2-3. The 3' end of the DNA sequence encoding each sgRNA was fused to a strong terminator from the Sup4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SEQ ID NO:8). Thus, three different Pol III-driven sgRNA cassettes were prepared.

[0253] The open reading frame of the Cas9 gene from Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS (SF370) was codon-optimized for expression in Yarrowia per standard techniques, yielding SEQ ID NO:9. DNA sequence encoding a simian virus 40 (SV40) monopartite nuclear localization signal (NLS) plus a short linker (4 amino acids) was incorporated after the last sense codon of SEQ ID NO:9 to render SEQ ID NO:10. SEQ ID NO:10 encodes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:11. The last seven amino acids of SEQ ID NO:11 encode the added NLS, whereas residues at positions 1369-1372 of SEQ ID NO:11 encode the added linker. The Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9-NLS sequence (SEQ ID NO:10) was fused to a Yarrowia constitutive promoter, FBA1 (SEQ ID NO:12), by standard molecular biology techniques. An example of a Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette (SEQ ID NO:13) is illustrated in FIG. 2A containing the constitutive FBA1 promoter, Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9, and the SV40 NLS. This Cas9 expression cassette (SEQ ID NO:13) was cloned into the plasmid pZUF rendering construct pZUFCas9 (FIG. 3A, SEQ ID NO:14).

[0254] Each of the sgRNA expression cassettes (above) were individually cloned into the PacI/ClaI site of pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) to render a pZUFCas9/sgRNA construct that could be used to co-transform yeast cells with the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 expression cassette and a Pol III-driven sgRNA expression cassette. An example of such a construct is pZUFCas9/PolIII-sgRNA (FIG. 3B), which contains the YI Snr52 -sgRNA expression cassette for targeting Leu2-3 in Yarrowia.

[0255] Uracil auxotrophic Y. lipolytica cells were transformed with 200 ng of plasmids pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) or a particular pZUFCas9/sgRNA (e.g., pZUFCas9/PolIII-sgRNA, FIG. 3B) and selected for uracil prototrophy on complete minimal plates lacking uracil (CM-ura). Colonies arising on the CM-ura plates were screened for leucine auxotrophy on complete minimal plates lacking leucine (CM-leu). None of the uracil prototroph transformants displayed leucine auxotrophy. These results suggest that the Yarrowia codon-optimized Cas9 and Pol III promoter-driven sgRNA were not expressed, were not produced, did not interact, did not target DNA, and/or did not cleave DNA. If this experiment had produced leucine auxotrophs, such results would likely have indicated that a Cas9/sgRNA complex targeted and cleaved the Leu2 coding region leading to error-prone NHEJ and consequent indel formation, creating frameshift mutations.

[0256] Thus, it appears that Pol III-driven expression of sgRNA might not be useful for providing a functional Cas9-sgRNA complex in Yarrowia.

Example 2

Yarrowia-Optimized sgRNA Expression Cassettes Comprising 5'- and 3'-Ribozymes Driven by DNA Polymerase II Promoters

[0257] This example discloses sgRNAs optimized for expression and Cas9-mediated targeting in Yarrowia. Each cassette used for such expression comprised a Pol II promoter for driving transcription of an sgRNA fused to a 5'-ribozyme and 3'-ribozyme (ribozyme-sgRNA-ribozyme, or RGR). The 5' and 3' ribozymes were provided to remove Pol II promoter-related transcript modifications from the sgRNA such as 5' cap structures, leaving just the sgRNA sequence. These expression cassettes allow a broader promoter choice for sgRNA expression. Also, sgRNAs transcribed from these cassettes are not subject to nuclear export since they lack a 5'-cap structure. These features allow robust expression of sgRNA in Yarrowia cells so they might guide Cas9 endonuclease to targeted regions of the genome in vivo.

[0258] The addition of 5' HammerHead (HH) and 3' Hepatitis Delta Virus (HDV) ribozymes to a sgRNA sequence allows expression of the sgRNA from any promoter without consideration for post-transcriptional modifications that occur at promoters transcribed by some RNA polymerases (e.g. Pol II) and circumvents the current limited selection of promoters for sgRNA expression. When such sgRNA is expressed, the ribozymes present in the pre-sgRNA transcript autocleave, thereby separating from the transcript leaving an unmodified sgRNA.

[0259] For each sgRNA tested, DNA sequence encoding the sgRNA was fused (i) at its 5'-end to a sequence encoding a 5' HH ribozyme (SEQ ID NO:15) and (ii) at its 3'-end to a sequence encoding a 3' HDV ribozyme (SEQ ID NO:16). The 5'-linkage of the HH ribozyme was such that the first 6 nucleotides of the HH ribozyme were the reverse compliment of the first 6 nucleotides of the VT region (guide sequence) of the sgRNA. Each ribozyme-flanked pre-sgRNA (RGR) was fused to the FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO:12) using standard molecular biology techniques to yield a Yarrowia-optimized sgRNA expression cassette (final cassette depicted in FIG. 2B). An example sequence of such a cassette is shown in SEQ ID NO:18, which comprises an FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO:12) operably linked to a sequence encoding an RGR (HH-sgRNA-HDV) in which the sgRNA comprises a VT domain encoded by SEQ ID NO:17 (Can1-1) and SEQ ID NO:1 as its CER domain (note that each of the CER domain-coding regions of SEQ ID NO:18, pRF38 (SEQ ID NO:19) and pRF84 (SEQ ID NO:41) have an added `TGG`, where such `TGG` is between residue positions corresponding to positions 73-74 of SEQ ID NO:1 (CER domain)). This VT domain targets a site in the coding region of the Yarrowia CAN1 gene open reading frame (GenBank Accession No. NC_006068, YALI0B19338g, .about.bp 2557513-2559231 of chromosome B). The first 6 residues of the encoded HH ribozyme are complementary to the first 6 residues of the sgRNA (i.e., first 6 residues of the VT domain). Note that there are three residues (ATG) immediately following SEQ ID NO:12 (FBA1 promoter) in SEQ ID NO:18 which are not believed to affect expression and ribozyme-mediated autocatalysis of the pre-sgRNA. SEQ ID NO:18 was cloned into a construct termed pRF38 (FIG. 3C, SEQ ID NO:19).

[0260] Thus, DNA cassettes for expressing sgRNA without 5' and 3' pol II promoter-related transcript modifications were prepared. These type of cassettes were used in Example 3 for Cas9 gene targeting in Yarrowia.

Example 3

Yarrowia-Optimized sgRNA Can be Used in an sgRNA/Cas9 Endonuclease System to Cleave Chromosomal DNA

[0261] This example discloses using Yarrowia-optimized sgRNA expression cassettes as described in Example 2 to express sgRNA that can function with Cas9 to recognize and cleave chromosomal DNA in Yarrowia. Such cleavage was manifested by the occurrence of mutations in the region of the predicted DNA cleavage site due to error-prone NHEJ DNA repair at the cleavage site.

[0262] The CAN1 gene of Y. lipolytica was targeted for cleavage. Successful targeting of CAN1 in Yarrowia transformants was examined by phenotype (canavanine resistance) and sequencing for mutation frequency and spectra, respectively.

[0263] Ura.sup.- Y. lipolytica cells (strain Y2224, a uracil auxotroph derived directly from strain ATCC 20362, is disclosed in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. No. 2010/0062502, which is incorporated herein by reference) were co-transformed by lithium ion-mediated transformation (Ito et al., J. Bacteriology 153:163-168) with pZUFCas9 (FIG. 3A, SEQ ID NO:14) and a linear PCR product amplified from pRF38 (FIG. 3C, SEQ ID NO:19) containing the Yarrowia-optimized RGR pre-sgRNA cassette (comprised in SEQ ID NO:18) for targeting the CAN1 locus. The primers used for this PCR amplification were SEQ ID NO:20 (Forward) and SEQ ID NO:21 (Reverse). Ura.sup.- Y. lipolytica cells (Y2224) cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) alone served as a negative control. Cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) and the RGR pre-sgRNA expression cassettes were selected on CM-ura medium as uracil prototrophs. Cells containing loss-of-function mutations in the CAN1 gene were screened by replica-plating the CM-ura plates onto complete minimal medium lacking uracil, lacking arginine, and supplemented with 60 .mu.g/ml of the toxic arginine analog, canavanine (CM+can). Cells with a functional CAN1 gene can transport canavanine into the cells causing cell death. Cells with a loss-of-function allele in the CAN1 gene do not transport canavanine and are able to grow on the CM+can plates.

[0264] The frequency of loss-of-function mutants recovered by the phenotypic screen of canavanine resistance was zero for cells transformed with Cas9 alone (FIG. 4). However, when Cas9 was co-transformed with the RGR pre-sgRNA expression cassette, the frequency of canavanine-resistant transformants was increased to ten percent (FIG. 4).

[0265] The CAN1 locus of canavanine-resistant colonies was amplified using forward (SEQ ID NO:22) and reverse (SEQ ID NO:23) PCR primers. PCR products were purified using Zymoclean.TM. and concentrator columns (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA). The PCR products were sequenced (Sanger method) using sequencing primer SEQ ID NO:24. Sequences were aligned with wild-type (WT) Yarrowia CAN1 coding sequence containing the target site (FIG. 5). The primary loss-of-function mutation (73% of sequenced isolates) at the CAN1 locus in cells expressing both Cas9 and the sgRNA was a -1 frameshift mutation at the Cas9 cleavage site (FIG. 5). A smaller number of other deletions and insertions made up the remainder of the mutations at the CAN1 locus. In all, 90% of the mutations were small deletions or insertions (FIG. 5). Rarely, other events occurred such as the insertion of small amounts of sequence from another chromosome (4%), insertion of the Yarrowia-optimized sgRNA expression cassette at the cleavage site (1.5%), or larger deletions (1%). 3.5% of the canavanine-resistant colonies screened had complex rearrangements at the CAN1 locus which were not determined by sequencing. Altogether, the mutations observed at the CAN1 target site indicate that error-prone NHEJ was used in the cells to repair the cleavage made by the Cas9/sgRNA complex.

[0266] Both (i) the increased frequency of canavanine-resistant colonies in cells transformed to express a CAN1-specific Cas9 endonuclease, and (ii) the sequencing data indicating that the canavanine-resistance mutations were due to error-prone NHEJ events at the predicted Cas9 cleavage site, confirm that the Yarrowia-optimized Cas9 and RGR pre-sgRNA expression cassettes described in Example 2 cleave Yarrowia chromosomal DNA and generate mutations.

[0267] Thus, expressing an RNA component (e.g., sgRNA) of an RGEN (e.g., Cas9) not having a 5'-cap, where the 5' cap of the RNA component is autocatalytically removed by a ribozyme, allows RGEN-mediated targeting of DNA sequences in a non-conventional yeast.

Example 4

Yarrowia-Optimized sgRNA Expressed with a 5'-Ribozyme, But without a 3' Ribozyme), Is Useful in an sgRNA/Cas9 Endonuclease System for Cleaving Chromosomal DNA

[0268] In this example, the functionality of sgRNA produced from a Yarrowia-optimized cassette containing only a 5' HH ribozyme, but no 3' ribozyme, was evaluated to determine if the sgRNA could interact with Cas9, recognize a DNA target sequence, induce DNA cleavage by Cas9, and lead to mutation by error-prone NHEJ.

[0269] RNAs transcribed from Pol II promoters are heavily processed and modified at both their 5' and 3' ends, suggesting that, to produce a functional sgRNA from a Pol II promoter, the 5' and 3' ends must be cleaved off. It has previously been shown that sgRNAs produced in vitro with flanking regions are (i) non-functional if a 5'-flanking region exists, and (ii) significantly functionally impaired if a 3' flanking region exists (Gao et al., J. Integr. Plant Biol. 56:343-349). If pre-sgRNA containing a 5' ribozyme and also a 3' flanking region was expressed Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with Cas9, the sgRNA did not function to direct Cas9 to a target site for cleavage (Gao et al., ibid).

[0270] To test if a 5' ribozyme-flanked sgRNA (lacking a 3'-located ribozyme) could function in non-conventional yeast, a Yarrowia-optimized sgRNA expression cassette (SEQ ID NO:25) was constructed containing, in a 5'-to-3' direction, an FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO:12) fused to a HH ribozyme (SEQ ID NO:15) fused to a sequence encoding an sgRNA (an example of SEQ ID NO:70) targeting the Can1-1 target site (SEQ ID NO:17) fused to a strong transcriptional terminator from the S. cerevisiae Sup4 gene (SEQ ID NO:8) (this cassette can be characterized as expressing an RG [ribozyme-sgRNA] RNA). The sgRNA encoded in the RG expression cassette comprises a VT domain corresponding to SEQ ID NO:17, linked to a CER domain (SEQ ID NO:1). The first 6 residues of the encoded HH ribozyme are complementary to the first 6 residues of the sgRNA (i.e., first 6 residues of the VT domain). Note that there are three residues (ATG) immediately following SEQ ID NO:12 (FBA1 promoter) in SEQ ID NO:25 which are not believed to affect expression and ribozyme-mediated autocatalysis of the pre-sgRNA. This Yarrowia-optimized RG expression cassette (SEQ ID NO:25) is illustrated in FIG. 2C.

[0271] To test the ability of the Yarrowia-optimized RG cassette to express an sgRNA that can interact with Cas9, direct Cas9 to a DNA target sequence for cleavage by Cas9, PCR product containing either the RG construct (SEQ ID NO:25) or the RGR construct (SEQ ID NO:18, Example 2) was co-transformed with pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) into Ura.sup.- Y. lipolytica cells (Y2224) by lithium ion-mediated transformation (Ito et al., ibid). Ura.sup.+ transformants were replica-plated onto CM+can plates to screen for canavanine-resistant cells (as in Example 3) in which the sgRNA produced from the RG or RGR pre-sgRNA functioned in guiding Cas9 to cleave the CAN1 target sequence resulting in error-prone repair via NHEJ. The frequencies at which the Yarrowia-optimized RG or RGR cassettes directed Cas9 mediated cleavage to the target site were the same (FIG. 6), indicating that contrary to results of Gao et al. (J. Integr. Plant Biol. 56:343-349) using S. cerevisiae, a 3' ribozyme was not necessary for efficient Cas9/sgRNA target cleavage and mutation in Yarrowia.

[0272] This example demonstrates that, in non-conventional yeast such as Yarrowia, only a 5'-flanking ribozyme appears to be necessary to produce a functional sgRNA from Pol II promoters when using a ribozyme strategy. This result contrasts with what has been observed in S. cerevisiae, a conventional yeast, in which both 5' and 3' ribozymes were required for efficient cleavage and mutation of a target sequence by Cas9 (Gao et al., ibid).

[0273] Thus, this example further demonstrates that expressing an RNA component (e.g., sgRNA) of an RGEN (e.g., Cas9) not having a 5'-cap, where the 5' cap of the RNA component is autocatalytically removed by a ribozyme, allows RGEN-mediated targeting of DNA sequences in a non-conventional yeast.

Example 5

Use of Linear Polynucleotide Modification templates to Facilitate Homologous Recombination (HR) Repair of Cas9/sgRNA-Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks

[0274] This example discloses testing for the ability of the HR machinery in Yarrowia to use linear polynucleotide modification template DNA sequences to repair double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by expressing Yarrowia-optimized Cas9 and pre-sgRNA expression cassettes. Three different linear template sequences were produced, each having 5'- and 3'-arm sequences that were homologous to regions outside a Cas9/sgRNA targeting site in chromosomal DNA.

[0275] The first two types of polynucleotide modification template sequences were generated from synthesized oligonucleotides that were complimentary. The complimentary oligonucleotides were annealed and then purified by ethanol precipitation.

[0276] The first polynucleotide modification template was generated using complementary oligonucleotides (SEQ ID NOs:28 and 29) and was designed to delete the 20-nucleotide Can1-1 target site (SEQ ID NO:17), the 3-nucleotide PAM domain and the two nucleotides immediately upstream of the Can1-1 target site, thereby deleting 8 codons and 1 base pair resulting in a -1 bp frameshift in the CAN1 gene. The first polynucleotide modification template was assembled by annealing SEQ ID NO:28 and its reverse compliment, SEQ ID NO:29. The homology arms (each about 50-bp) of the first donor DNA are directly next to each other; there is no heterologous sequence between them.

[0277] The second polynucleotide modification template generated using complementary oligonucleotides (SEQ ID NOs:30 and 31) and was designed to generate two in-frame translational stop codons (i.e., nonsense mutations) in the CAN1 open reading frame. It was also designed to disrupt the PAM sequence downstream the Can1-1 target site (replacing CGG with ATG) and the first nucleotide of the seed sequence (i.e., last residue of the Can1-1 target sequence of SEQ ID NO:17) (replacing C with G). This polynucleotide modification template was created by annealing SEQ ID NO:30 and its reverse compliment, SEQ ID NO:31. As can be gleaned from above, the homology arms (each about 50-bp) of the second donor DNA are separated by a few base pairs of heterologous sequence.

[0278] A third polynucleotide modification template was generated in part by producing two PCR products. In one of the PCR products (SEQ ID NO:32, amplified from Y. lipolytica ATCC 20362 genomic DNA using primers SEQ ID NO:33 [forward] and SEQ ID NO:34 [reverse]), position 638 of SEQ ID NO:32 corresponds to the nucleotide 3 bp upstream of the CAN1 open reading frame start codon. The reverse primer (SEQ ID NO:34) adds 17 nucleotides complementary to sequence lying 37 bp downstream the CAN1 open reading frame. The second PCR product (SEQ ID NO:35, amplified from Y. lipolytica ATCC 20362 genomic DNA using primers SEQ ID NO:36 [forward] and SEQ ID NO:37 [reverse]), comprises 637 base pairs starting 14 base pairs downstream the stop codon of the CAN1 open reading frame. The forward primer (SEQ ID NO:36) adds 20 nucleotides complementary to the region ending 2 base pairs upstream the CAN1 open reading frame. Both the upstream (SEQ ID NO:32) and downstream PCR products (SEQ ID NO:35) were purified using Zymoclean.TM. and concentrator columns. These PCR products (10 ng each) were mixed in a new PCR reaction. The 3'-most 37 nucleotides of the upstream product are identical to the 5'-most 37 nucleotides of the downstream product. The upstream and downstream fragments were used to prime each other creating a single product (SEQ ID NO:38) by synthesis from overlapping ends containing both the upstream and downstream sequences (technique described by Horton et al., Biotechniques 54:129-133). The homology arms (each over 600-bp) of the SEQ ID NO:38 donor DNA are directly next to each other; there is no heterologous sequence between them. This polynucleotide modification template can enable a large deletion encompassing the entire CAN1 open reading frame in the region of a Cas9/sgRNA-mediated double-strand break in the Can1-1 target site.

[0279] Ura.sup.- Y. lipolytica cells (Y2224) were transformed using the above lithium ion transformation method with (i) pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14), (ii) 1 .mu.g of the Yarrowia-optimized RGR pre-sgRNA expression cassette (SEQ ID NO:18), and (iii) 1 nmol of the "frameshift template" DNA (SEQ ID NO:28), 1 nmol of the "point mutation template" DNA (SEQ ID NO:30), or 1 .mu.g of the "large deletion template" DNA (SEQ ID NO:38). Transformed cells were recovered as prototrophs for uracil on CM-ura plates. The prototrophic colonies were screened by replica-plating to CM+can to identify canavanine-resistant cells, which have CAN1 mutations. The CAN1 locus of Can.sup.R colonies from each transformation were screened via PCR amplification using forward (SEQ ID NO:22) and reverse primers (SEQ ID NO:23). Each PCR product was purified using ExoSAP-IT.RTM. (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, Calif.) and sequenced (Sanger method) using sequencing primer SEQ ID NO:24. The frequency of colonies exhibiting the predicted homologous recombination event out (in view of which particular template DNA was used in the transformation) of the total number of Can.sup.R colonies was about 15% (FIG. 7).

[0280] The three different polynucleotide modification template DNA sequences had slightly different efficiencies of HR repair (FIG. 8). Specifically, HR frequencies with each of these templates was roughly between 11% (large deletion and frameshift donors) and 22% (point mutation template) (FIG. 8), indicating that some of the Cas9/sgRNA-generated cleavage events at the Can1-1 target site were repaired using the HR pathway in a high-fidelity manner when polynucleotide modification template DNA was provided.

[0281] Use of the two major pathways of DNA repair, NHEJ or HR, demonstrates a clear bias for NHEJ in Yarrowia (FIG. 7), which is different from what has been observed in studies of repair at Cas9/sgRNA-mediated cleavage events in conventional yeast. For example, DiCarlo et al. (Nucleic Acids Res. 41:4336-4343) showed that almost all S. cerevisiae mutants obtained when a donor DNA was provided for repair of a Cas9/sgRNA-mediated DNA cleavage were generated via HR, while the frequency fell by 4 to 5 orders of magnitude when donor DNA was not provided, indicating a clear bias toward HR. In contrast, the total mutation frequency in Yarrowia at a Cas9/sgRNA (sgRNA expressed from the RGR cassette) cleavage site did not vary between transformants that received or did not receive polynucleotide modification template DNA (FIG. 9, showing -15% mutation rates for both types of transformants), and HR only accounts for about 15 percent of the mutant transformants generated when donor DNA is provided (FIG. 7). Thus, the frequency of HR with a polynucleotide modification template DNA sequence in Yarrowia as observed above was only about 2.25%, which is in stark contrast to the near 100% HR-mediated mutation rate observed with donor DNA in a conventional yeast (DiCarlo et al., ibid).

[0282] Thus, this example further demonstrates that expressing an RNA component (e.g., sgRNA) of an RGEN (e.g., Cas9) not having a 5'-cap, where the 5' cap of the RNA component is autocatalytically removed by a ribozyme, allows RGEN-mediated targeting of DNA sequences in a non-conventional yeast. This example also demonstrates that RGEN-mediated cleavages in a non-conventional yeast can be repaired by HR at a certain rate if a suitable donor DNA (polynucleotide modification template) is provided.

Example 6

Expression of Cas9 and Yarrowia-Optimized RGR or RG Pre-sgRNA from a Single Stable Vector Provides Cas9/sgRNA-Mediated Target DNA Cleavage

[0283] In this example, Yarrowia-optimized RGR or RG pre-sgRNA expression cassettes were each individually moved into the same stable expression plasmid as a Yarrowia-optimized Cas9 expression cassette. Specifically, SEQ ID NO:18 (for RGR expression) or SEQ ID NO:25 (for RG expression) were each individually cloned into pZUFCas9 (FIG. 3A, SEQ ID NO:14). This allowed for single-component transformation to express both Cas9 endonuclease and the RG or RGR pre-sgRNA in cells, thereby providing Cas9/sgRNA-mediated target site cleavage followed by error prone NHEJ repair.

[0284] Yarrowia-optimized RGR (SEQ ID NO:18) or RG (SEQ ID NO:25) sgRNA expression cassettes were amplified by PCR using forward (SEQ ID NO:39) and reverse (SEQ ID NO:40) primers. Each product was individually cloned into plasmid pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) at PacI/ClaI restriction sites to generate two new plasmids each carrying respective cassettes for Cas9 expression and expression of either the optimized RGR pre-sgRNA (pRF84, SEQ ID NO:41, FIG. 10A) or the optimized RG pre-sgRNA (pRF85, SEQ ID NO:42, FIG. 10B).

[0285] To test the ability of the pRF84 (SEQ ID NO:41) and pRF85 (SEQ ID NO:42) plasmid constructs to each effectively express Cas9 and sgRNA to provide Cas9/sgRNA-mediated target site (Can1-1) cleavage, Ura.sup.- Y. lipolytica cells (Y2224) were transformed using the above lithium ion transformation method with 200 ng of pRF84 (SEQ ID NO:41), pRF85 (SEQ ID NO:42), or pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14). Cells transformed with each plasmid were selected as uracil prototrophs on CM-ura medium. Uracil prototrophs from each transformation were screened for CAN1 mutants by replica-plating on CM+can. The number of colonies that grew on the CM+can plates were used to generate a CAN1 mutation frequency (FIG. 11) for the cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (expressing Cas9 alone), pRF84 (expressing Cas9 and RGR pre-sgRNA), or pRF85 (expressing Cas9 and RG pre-sgRNA). Yarrowia cells transformed with pZUFCas9 (SEQ ID NO:14) had a 0 frequency of Cas9/sgRNA-mediated mutation at the CAN1 locus, whereas cells expressing (i) Cas9 and (ii) RGR pre-sgRNA (pRF84) or RG sgRNA (pRF85) had similar CAN1 mutation frequencies (.about.69%) as indicated by canavanine-resistance (FIG. 11).

[0286] These results indicate that expressing Cas9 and pre-sgRNA from the same vector lead to significantly higher rates of Cas9/sgRNA-mediated cleavage and consequently NHEJ-mediated mutation at the predicted cleavage site. While Yarrowia cells transformed with separate sequences encoding Cas9 and pre-sgRNA (RGR or RG pre-sgRNA) exhibited a targeted mutation frequency of about 5% (Example 4, FIG. 6), placing both Cas9 and sgRNA coding sequences on the same vector used for transformation resulted in a targeted mutation frequency of about 69% (FIG. 11).

[0287] Thus, expressing a Cas protein and its corresponding RNA component from the same construct used to transform a non-conventional yeast results in a higher rate of Cas-mediated DNA targeting in the yeast compared to using separate constructs to express the RGEN protein and RNA components.

Example 7

High-Efficiency Gene Targeting Using a HDV Ribozyme-sgRNA Fusion in Yarrowia lipolytica

[0288] This example discusses the use of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs that are flanked on the 5' end by a HDV ribozyme (Ribozyme-single guide RNA fusion). When expressed, the HDV ribozyme cleaves 5' of its own sequence removing any preceding transcript but leaving the HDV sequence fused to the 5' end of the sgRNA.

[0289] Plasmid pZuf-Cas9 (SEQ ID NO: 14) was mutagenized using Agilent QuickChange and the following primers AarI-removal-1 (AGAAGTATCCTACCATCTACcatctccGAAAGAAACTCGTCGATTCC, SEQ ID NO: 90) and AarI-removal-2 (GGAATCGACGAGTTTCTTTCggagatgGTAGATGGTAGGATACTTCT, SEQ ID NO:91) to remove the endogenous AarI site present in the Cas9 gene (SEQ ID NO: 10) on pZuf-Cas9 (SEQ ID NO: 14) and generate pRF109 (SEQ ID NO: 92). The modified Aar1-Cas9 gene (SEQ ID NO: 93) was cloned as a NcoI/NotI fragment from pRF109 into the NcoI/NotI site of pZufCas9 replacing the existing Cas9 gene (SEQ ID NO: 10) with the Aar1-Cas9 gene to generate pRF141 (SEQ ID NO: 94).

[0290] The high throughput cloning cassette (FIG. 12A, SEQ ID NO: 95) is composed of the yl52 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 96), the HDV ribozyme (SEQ ID NO: 16), the Escherichia coli counterselection cassette rpsL (SEQ ID NO: 97), the DNA encoding the guide RNA CER domain (SEQ ID NO: 1) and the S. cerevisiae Sup4 terminator (SEQ ID NO: 8). Flanking the ends of the high-throughput cloning cassette (SEQ ID NO: 95) are PacI and ClaI restriction enzyme recognition sites. The high-throughput cloning cassette was cloned into the PacI/ClaI sites of pRF141 (SEQ ID NO: 94) to generate pRF291 (SEQ ID NO: 98). The rpsL counterselection cassette (SEQ ID NO: 97) contains a WT copy of the E. coli gene rpsL encoding the S12 ribosomal protein subunit (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology, 1987, First ed. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, D.C.). Some mutations in the S12 subunit cause resistance to the antibiotic streptomycin (Ozaki M, Mizushima S, Nomura M. 1969. Identification and functional characterization of the protein controlled by the streptomycin-resistant locus in E. coli. Nature 222:333-339) in a recessive manner (Lederberg J. 1951. Streptomycin resistance; a genetically recessive mutation. Journal of bacteriology 61:549-550) such that if a wild-type copy of the rpsL gene is present the strain is phenotypically sensitive to streptomycin. Common cloning strains such as Top10 (Life technologies) have a mutated copy of rpsL on their chromosome such that the cells are resistant to streptomycin.

[0291] Cloning a DNA fragment encoding a variable targeting domain of a guide RNA into a plasmid (such as pRF291) requires two partially complimentary oligonucleotides that when annealed they contain the DNA fragment encoding the variable targeting domain, as well as the correct overhangs for cloning into the two AarI sites present in the high-throughput cloning cassette. Two oligonucleotides Can1-1F (AATGGGACtcaaacgattacccaccctcGTTT, SEQ ID NO: 99) and Can1-1R (TCTAAAACgagggtgggtaatcgtttgaGTCC , SEQ ID NO: 100) were resuspended in duplex buffer (30 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM Sodium Acetate) at 100 .mu.M. Can1-1F (SEQ ID NO: 99) and Can1-1R (SEQ ID NO: 100) were mixed at a final concentration of 50 .mu.M each in a single tube, heated to 95.degree. C. for 5 minutes and cooled to 25.degree. C. at 0.1.degree. C./min to anneal the two oligonucleotides to form a small duplex DNA molecule (FIG. 12B) containing the DNA fragment encoding the variable targeting domain of a guide RNA capable of targeting the Can1-1 target site (shown as SEQ ID NO: 101 which include the PAM sequence CGG). A single tube digestion/ligation reaction was created containing 50 ng of pRF291, 2.5 .mu.M of the small duplex DNA composed of Can1-1F and Can1-1R 1.times. T4 ligase buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 1 mM ATP, 10 mM DTT pH 7.5), 0.5 .mu.M AarI oligonucleotide, 2 units AarI, 40 units T4 DNA ligase in a 20 .mu.l final volume. A second control reaction lacking the duplexed Can1-1F and Can1-1R duplex was also assembled. The reactions were incubated at 37.degree. C. for 30 minutes. 10 .mu.l of each reaction was transformed into Top10 E. coli cells as previously described (Green M R, Sambrook J. 2012. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Fourth Edition ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). In order to select for the presence of pRF291 where the duplex of Can1-1F and Can1-1R had replaced the rpsL counterselection marker flanked by AarI restriction sites (FIG. 12A) cells were plated on lysogeny Broth solidified with 1.5% (w/v) Bacto agar containing 100 .mu.g/ml Ampicillin and 50 .mu.g/ml Streptomycin. The presence of pRF291 containing the high-throughput cloning cassette yielded colonies phenotypically resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin but sensitive to the antibiotic streptomycin due to the presence of the counterselection cassette on the plasmid. However, in cases where the counterselection cassette was removed via the AarI enzyme and the Can1-1 duplex DNA was ligated into the site (removing the recognition sequences for AarI) the cells transformed with the plasmid had an ampicillin resistant, streptomycin resistant phenotype (FIG. 12A). pRF291 containing the DNA fragment encoding the Can1-1 variable targeting domain targeting (replacing the counterselection cassette) created a recombinant HDV-sgRNA expression cassette (SEQ ID NO: 102) containing the yl52 promoter fused to the DNA encoding the HDV ribozyme (SEQ ID NO: 16) fused to the DNA encoding the Can1-1 variable targeting domain (SEQ ID NO: 17) fused to the DNA encoding the guide CER domain (SEQ ID NO: 1) fused to the sup4 terminator (SEQ ID NO: 8). The plasmid containing this construct, pRF303 (SEQ ID NO: 103) was used to encode a HDV ribozyme-guide RNA (SEQ ID NO: 104) that was capable (when in complex with a Cas9 endonuclease) to target the Can1 gene (SEQ ID NO: 21) of Yarrowia lipolytica for mutagenesis.

[0292] Yarrowia lipolytica was transformed (as described in Richard M, Quijano R R, Bezzate S, Bordon-Pallier F, Gaillardin C. 2001. Journal of bacteriology 183:3098-3107) with either no plasmid or 100 ng of plasmid carrying no sgRNA expression cassette (pRF291, SEQ ID NO: 98), pRF84 plasmid carrying an RGR expression cassette (SEQ ID NO: 41), pRF85 plasmid carrying the RG cassette where the 5' ribozyme removed itself from the sgRNA (SEQ ID NO: 42), or pRF303 (SEQ ID NO: 103) carrying the HDV-sgRNA fusion expression cassette (SEQ ID NO: 102) targeting the Can1-1 target site in Yarrowia. Transformants were selected for uracil prototrophy and scored for mutations in the Can1 gene by phenotypic resistance to the arginine analog canavanine. The plasmid expressing the HDV-sgRNA fusion caused loss of function mutations in the Can1 gene at the same frequency of the plasmid that expressed either of the sgRNAs that were liberated from the ribozyme suggesting that a 5' fusion of the HDV ribozyme to the sgRNA targeting Can1-1 did not affect sgRNA function (Table 4).

TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 4 Mutation frequency of Can1-1 target sequence via different sgRNA variants. Plasmid sgRNA variant Can.sup.R Frequency .+-. SD pRF291 No sgRNA 0 .+-. 0 pRF84 RGR that yields sgRNA 0.70 .+-. 0.04 pRF85 RG that yields sgRNA 0.73 .+-. 0.11 pRF303 HDV-sgRNA fusion 0.81 .+-. 0.15

[0293] A number of additional DNA fragments encoding variable targeting domains targeting a number of additional target sites (Table 5) were cloned into the pRF291 (SEQ ID NO: 98) plasmid using the same strategy as described above and illustrated in FIG. 12A. Including a DNA fragment encoding a variable targeting domain targeting a second target site targeting within the Can1 gene (SEQ ID NO: 105), the can1-2 target site (SEQ ID NO: 106) and other target sites such as sou2-1 (SEQ ID NO: 107), Sou2-2 (SEQ ID NO: 108), Tgl1-1 (SEQ ID NO: 112), Acos10-1 (SEQ ID NO: 113), Fat1-1 (SEQ ID NO: 114) and Ura3-1 (SEQ ID NO: 116).

TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 5 DNA Sequences Encoding sgRNA VT domains for Targeting different Loci in Yarrowia with Cas9 DNA encoding Variable Yarrowia target sites + PAM Targeting domain of sgRNA sequence (bold) Can1-2 Base 1-20 of SEQ ID NO: 106 GGCCCACTCGGATGACTCAGAGG (SEQ ID NO: 106) Sou2-1 Base 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 107 GTCTGGACCTTCCACCCTCGCCA CGGG (SEQ ID NO: 107) Sou2-2 Base 1-22 of SEQ ID NO: 108 GCAGTCCCGTGGCGAGGGTGGA AGG (SEQ ID NO: 108) TGL1-1 Base 1-20 of SEQ ID NO: 112 CAGCTCGAGACGTCCTAGAACGG (SEQ ID NO: 112) TTCCTCTGTCACAGACGTTTCGG Acos10-1 Base 1-20 of SEQ ID NO: 113 (SEQ ID NO: 113) GAAAAGTGCGTTTTGATTCTCGG Fat1-1 Base 1-20 of SEQ ID NO: 114 (SEQ ID NO: 114) GCCGCTCGAGTGCTCAAGCTCG ura3-1 Base 1-20 of SEQ ID NO: 116 (SEQ ID NO: 116)

[0294] The mutation frequency of the target sites indicated that all HDV-sgRNA fusions were capable of making a complex with the Cas9 endonuclease which in turn generated cleavage at the respective target site that led to mutations via NHEJ (Table 6).

TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 6 Mutation frequency at various target sites in Yarrowia lipolytica using HDV-sqRNA fusions. Target site Mutation frequency .+-. SD Can1-2 0.76 .+-. 0.15 Sou2-1 0.19 Sou2-2 0.30 TGL1-1 0.88 Acos10-1 0.36 Fat1-1 0.50 ura3-1 0.92

Example 8

Gene Silencing Using Inactivated-Cas9 and HDV-sgRNA Fusions

[0295] Catalytically inactivated Cas9 variants containing mutations in the HNH and RuvC nuclease domains (SEQ ID NO: 117) are capable of interacting with sgRNA and binding to the target site in vivo but cannot cleave either strand of the target DNA. This mode of action, binding but not breaking the DNA can be used to transiently decrease the expression of specific loci in the chromosome without causing permanent genetic changes.

[0296] In order to generate catalytically inactivated Cas9 expression cassettes for Yarrowia lipolytica the D10A mutation was introduced to the plasmid pZufCas9 (SEQ ID NO: 14) using quickchange site-directed mutagenesis (Stratagene) as described with the primers D10AF (GAAATACTCCATCGGCCTGGCCATTGGAACCAACTCTGTCG, SEQ ID NO: 118) and D10AR (CGACAGAGTTGGTTCCAATGGCCAGGCCGATGGAGTATTTC, SEQ ID NO: 119). This generated a Yarrowia codon optimized Cas9 gene with the D10A mutation inactivating the RuvC nuclease (SEQ ID NO: 120) and the corresponding plasmid containing the construct, pRF111 (SEQ ID NO: 121). In order to inactivate the second nuclease domain (HNH) an additional round of quickchange mutagenesis (Stratagene) was performed using primer H840A1 (TCAGCGACTACGATGTGGACGCCATTGTCCCTCAATCCTTTCT, SEQ ID NO: 122 and H840A2 (AGAAAGGATTGAGGGACAATGGCGTCCACATCGTAGTCGCTGA, SEQ ID NO: 123) introducing the H840A mutation into the Yarrowia codon optimized D10A gene creating a Yarrowia codon optimized Cas9 inactivated gene (SEQ ID NO: 124) and the plasmid carrying the gene for expression in Yarrowia, pRF143 (SEQ ID NO: 125).

[0297] In order to assess gene silencing in Yarrowia lipolytica a Yarrowia codon optimized dsREDexpress open reading frame (SEQ ID NO: 126) was generated as a cloning fragment with a 5' NcoI restriction site and a 3' NotI restriction site (SEQ ID NO: 127). The cloning fragment (SEQ ID NO: 127) was cloned into the NcoI/NotI sites of pZufCas9 to create an FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 12) fused to a Yarrowia optimized dsREDexpress cloning fragment (SEQ ID NO: 127) creating a FAB1-dsRED fusion cassette (SEQ ID NO: 128) which was contained on plasmid pRF165 (SEQ ID NO: 129). In order to integrate the FBA1-dsREDexpress cassette (SEQ ID NO: 128) into the chromosome, the PmeI-NotI fragment containing the cassette (SEQ ID NO: 130) was ligated into the PmeI/NotI sites of integration plasmid p2P069 (SEQ ID NO: 131) to generate an integration vector carrying the FBA1-dsREDexpress expression cassette, pRF201 (SEQ ID NO: 132). A SphI/AscI fragment of pRF201 carrying the FBA1-dsREDexpress fusion and a copy of the Leu2 gene (SEQ ID NO: 133) was integrated into the chromosome of Yarrowia by selecting for Leucine prototrophy using standard techniques (Richard M, Quijano R R, Bezzate S, Bordon-Pallier F, Gaillardin C. 2001. Tagging morphogenetic genes by insertional mutagenesis in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Journal of bacteriology 183:3098-3107). The presence of the FBA1-dsREDexpress expression cassette was confirmed in the Yarrowia genome using standard PCR techniques and primers HY026 (GCGCGTTTAAACCATCATCTAAGGGCCTCAAAACTACC, SEQ ID NO: 134) and HY027 (GAGAGCGGCCGCTTAAAGAAACAGATGGTGTCTTCCCT, SEQ ID NO: 135). Two independent strains containing the FBA1-dsREDexpress cassette (SEQ ID NO: 128) were chosen for further use, YRF41 and YRF42.

[0298] To create sgRNAs for targeting the Yarrowia optimized dsREDexpress expression cassette (SEQ ID NO: 128) a strategy similar to Example 12 was used. A plasmid construct, pRF169 (SEQ ID NO: 136) contained the GPD promoter from Yarrowia (SEQ ID NO: 137) counterselectable marker, the DNA encoding the guide RNA CER domain (SEQ ID NO: 1) and a Sup4 terminator (SEQ ID NO: 8) cassette (SEQ ID NO: 138), as illustrated in FIG. 13A. DNA encoding the variable targeting domain of a sgRNA, targeting target sites in Yarrowia, linked to a DNA fragment encoding the HH ribozyme were cloned into pRF169 (SEQ ID NO: 136) as described in Example 12 except that the DNA fragments encoding the HH ribozyme were such that the first 6 nucleotides of the hammerhead ribozyme were the reverse compliment of the first 6 nucleotides of the variable targeting domain, as shown in FIG. 13B. When the duplexed oligonucleotides with the correct overhangs replace the counterselection cassettes between the AarI sites a ribozyme-guideRNA (RG) expression cassette was created (FIG. 13-A). When transcribed, the HH ribozyme removes the 5' transcript and itself from the ribozyme-guide RNA molecule, leaving an intact sgRNA in the cell. Three guide RNA's targeting the dsREDexpress open reading frame (SEQ ID NO: 126) were generated; two targeting the template strand, ds-temp-1 (SEQ ID NO: 139), ds-temp-2 (SEQ ID NO: 140), and one targeting the non-template strand ds-nontemp-1 (SEQ ID NO: 141).

[0299] For each target site two oligonucleotides were designed containing the DNA sequence encoding the target specific hammerhead ribozyme, the variable targeting domain (VTD) and the correct overlapping ends for cloning into the AarI sites of pRF169. The oligonucleotides for each site; ds-temp-1F (SEQ ID NO: 144) ds-temp-1R (SEQ ID NO: 145), ds-temp-2F (SEQ ID NO: 146), ds-temp-2R (SEQ ID NO: 147), ds-nontemp-1F (SEQ ID NO: 148), and ds-nontemp-1R (SEQ ID NO: 149) were duplexed to form double stranded DNA molecules with the correct overhangs for cloning into the AarI overhangs left in the high throughput cassette (FIGS. 13A and 13B) of pRF169 and was performed as described in Example 12 for cloning into pRF291. Insertion of the DNA fragment encoding the variable targeting domain of the sgRNA, replacing the counterselection cassette, generated a new plasmid for each target site carrying a GPD promoter fused to the hammerhead ribozyme-target site duplex DNA fused to DNA encoding the guide RNA CER domain fused to the Sup4 terminator FIG. 13A. The plasmids containing these duplexes are pRF296 (ds-temp-1, SEQ ID NO: 150), pRF298 (ds-temp-2, SEQ ID NO: 151), pRF300 (ds-nontemp-1, SEQ ID NO: 152).

[0300] In order to create constructs for gene silencing, the inactivated Cas9 from pRF143 (SEQ ID NO: 125) was cloned into pRF296, pRF298 and pRF300 as a NcoI/NotI fragment using standard techniques and replacing the functional Cas9 (SEQ ID NO: 93) that resided in the NcoI/NotI sites of those plasmids to create plasmids pRF339 (SEQ ID NO: 153), pRF341 (SEQ ID NO: 154), and pRF342 (SEQ ID NO: 155) respectively.

[0301] Strains YRF41 and YRF42 were transformed with pRF339, pRF341, and pRF343 using standard techniques to uracil prototrophy (Richard M, Quijano R R, Bezzate S, Bordon-Pallier F, Gaillardin C. 2001. Tagging morphogenetic genes by insertional mutagenesis in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Journal of bacteriology 183:3098-3107)). For each transformation 12 transformants were streak purified on plates lacking uracil to maintain the plasmid. Each isolate was used to inoculate 2 ml of CM-ura broth (Teknova) and was grown at 30.degree. C., 250 RPM overnight. 2-5 .mu.l of each overnight was diluted into 200 .mu.l of ddH.sub.2O and analyzed in the dsREDexpress channel of an Accuri flow cytometer to assess the amount of dsREDexpress protein within each cell. Between 7,151 and 10,000 cells were analyzed from each culture. The mean fluorescence of Yarrowia cells without a dsREDexpress expression cassette were subtracted from the mean fluorescence of each of the cultures analyzed to obtain a corrected mean fluorescence within each strain/plasmid combination these were averaged and the standard deviation was determined (Table 7). Inactivated Cas9 combined with a ribozyme-sgRBA (RG) expressed via an expression vector, targeting a gene of interest, silenced the expression of the gene between 2 and 10 fold. The fold silencing varied depended on the location and strandedness of the target site and/or the ability of a ribozyme flanked sgRNA to be expressed from a DNA polymerase promoter in a functional form in a Yarrowia cell (Table 7).

TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 7 Gene silencing by three target sites in two FBA-dsREDexpress integrated strains. Mean Fold of No Strain Plasmid Target Site fluorescence .+-. SD Target YRF41 None None 540.6 .+-. 2.9 1 YRF41 pRF339 ds-temp-1 299.2 .+-. 138.7 0.55 .+-. 0.26 (SEQ ID NO: 69) YRF41 PRF341 ds-temp-2 257.9 .+-. 139.3 0.48 .+-. 0.26 (SEQ ID NO: 70) YRF41 pRF343 ds-nontemp-1 169.4 .+-. 45.3 0.31 .+-. 0.08 (SEQ ID NO: 71) YRF42 None None 871.2 .+-. 36.9 1 YRF42 pRF339 ds-temp-1 194.3 .+-. 121.1 0.22 .+-. 0.14 (SEQ ID NO: 69) YRF42 pRF341 ds-temp-2 168.7 .+-. 191.6 0.19 .+-. 0.22 (SEQ ID NO: 70) YRF42 pRF343 ds-nontemp-1 94.9 .+-. 109.6 0.11 .+-. 0.13 (SEQ ID NO: 71)

Example 9

Precise Gene Editing Using Cas9 and a HDV Ribozyme-sgRNA Fusion (RG) Expressed from a Single Plasmid

[0302] In this example we demonstrate that the stable expression of Cas9 and an HDV-sgRNA fusion expressed from the same stable vector can create DNA double-strand breaks in target sites of Yarrowia that can be substrate for precise gene editing via homologous recombination.

[0303] The Can1 deletion polynucleotide modification template DNA described in Example 4 (SEQ ID NO: 38) was digested with HinDIII and cloned into the HinDIII site of pUC18 using standard techniques to create pRF80 (SEQ ID NO: 156). A shorter Can1 deletion editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157) was amplified from pRF80 using standard PCR techniques and primers 80F (AGCTTGCTACGTTAGGAGAA, SEQ ID NO: 158) and 80R (TATGAGCTTATCCTGTATCG, SEQ ID NO: 159) to create large quantities of the editing template.

[0304] Ura auxotrophic Yarrowia cells were transformed using standard techniques (Richard M, Quijano R R, Bezzate S, Bordon-Pallier F, Gaillardin C. 2001. Tagging morphogenetic genes by insertional mutagenesis in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Journal of bacteriology 183:3098-3107) with 100 ng of plasmid pRF291 carrying a copy of the Cas9 gene but no sgRNA and pRF303 carrying a copy of the Cas9 gene and the Can1-1 target site HDV-sgRNA expression cassette along with either no editing template DNA or 1000 ng of the short Can1 deletion editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157). Transformants were selected on CM-ura medium (Teknova). For each transformation 20 individual colonies were streak purified on CM-ura medium (Teknova). From each of the streak purified colonies 4 individual colonies (80 total per transformation) were patched onto CM-arg plates containing 60 .mu.g/ml of L-canavanine to screen for colonies containing a loss of function allele in the Can1 gene. Patches that demonstrated resistance to Canavanine were scored and frequencies of gene inactivation were scored (Table 8). In order to determine which colonies had lost Can1 function due to homologous recombination and which had lost Can1 function due to NHEJ the Can1 locus (SEQ ID NO: 160) was amplified using Can1-PCRF (GGAAGGCACATATGGCAAGG, SEQ ID NO: 22) and Can1-PCRR (GTAAGAGTGGTTTGCTCCAGG, SEQ ID NO: 23). In cells with small indels as described in previous examples the PCR product should be very similar to the WT Can1 loci (SEQ ID NO: 160) in size (2125 bp) in the strains containing a deletion by homologous recombination with the Can1 deletion editing template the PCR fragment (SEQ ID NO: 161) with Can1-PCRF (SEQ ID NO: 22) and Can1-PCRR (SEQ ID NO: 23) will be smaller (392 bp). 2 .mu.l of the PCR product were resolved via electrophoresis and imaged using standard techniques (FIG. 14). The percentage of the original 20 streaked colonies that yielded 1 or more colonies upon streak purification that had the short band corresponding to recombination with the editing template (SEQ ID NO: 161) were used to determine the frequency of HR (Table 8). In cells that received pRF303 (SEQ ID NO: 103) the frequency of Canavanine resistant colonies was similar whether the cells received an editing template (Table 8). In cells receiving both pRF303 (SEQ ID NO: 103) and Can1 short editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157) in the total population of transformed cells about 1/10.sup.th contained precise editing (Table 8) of the Can1 locus from the editing template (SEQ ID NO: 157).

TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 8 Canavanine resistance frequency and frequency of precise editing. Can.sup.R HR Editing Frequency .+-. Frequency .+-. Plasmid sgRNA Template SD SD pRF291 None None 0 .+-. 0 Not (SEQ ID Determined NO: 98) pRF291 None Can1 short 0 .+-. 0 Not (SEQ ID (SEQ ID Determined NO: 98) NO: 157) pRF303 HDV-Can1- None 0.80 .+-. 0.10 Not (SEQ ID 1sgRNA Determined NO: 103) pRF303 HDV-Can1- Can1 short 0.72 .+-. 0.12 0.09 .+-. 0.05 (SEQ ID 1sgRNA (SEQ ID NO: 103) NO: 157)

Example 10

URA3 Gene Inactivation in Yarrowia

[0305] The present Example describes the construction and use of the plasmids expressing single guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 endonuclease separately or together for URA3 gene inactivation in Yarrowia. pYRH235 and pYRH236 expressed a ribozyme flanked pre-sgRNA (RGR-URA3.1; SEQ ID NO: 164) targeting the URA3.1 target sequence (5'-ctgttcagagacagtttcct-3; SEQ ID NO:165) and a ribozyme flanked pre-sgRNA (RGR-URA3.2; SEQ ID NO: 166) targeting the URA3.2 target sequence (5'-taacatccagagaagcacac-3'; SEQ ID NO:167) respectively. A NcoI-NotI restriction digest fragment of the DNA fragment encoding the RGR-URA3.1 and a BspHI-NotI restriction digest fragment encoding the RGR-URA3.2 were fused to the FBA1L promoter (SEQ ID NO: 168) to yield pYRH235 and pYRH236, respectively. The pYRH235 and pYRH236 plasmids contained a marker gene of a native acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS or acetolactate synthase; E.C. 4.1.3.18; SEQ ID NO:169) that had a single amino acid change (W497L) that confers sulfonyl urea resistance.

[0306] A Ura-minus derivative (Y2224) of Yarrowia strain ATCC20362 was first transformed with linearized pZufCas9 (SEQ ID NO: 14) by SphI-BsiWI restriction digest, and transformants were selected on complete minimal (CM) plates lacking uracil. The linearized Cas9 expression cassette was randomly integrated into Yarrowia genome, and therefore the transformants contained at least two copies of URA3 gene. Subsequently, pYRH235 or pYRH236 expressing sgRNA was transformed into the Cas9 expressing Yarrowia strains, and the transformants were selected on CM plates containing 600 mg/L sulfonylurea. 50 transformants were patched on CM-ura plates and SC plates with 5-FOA to find the frequency of URA3 gene inactivation by Cas9 and sgRNA for URA3. 94% and 100% of the pYRH235 and pYRH236 transformants, respectively, became uracil auxotrophs.

[0307] Sequencing confirmation of mutation at target sites URA3.1 or URA3.2 was performed. 20 transformants of pZufCas9 and pYRH235 were randomly chosen for sequencing analysis, and each colony was analyzed for mutation of the URA3 gene of plasmid pZufCas9 and from native genomic URA3. To sequence the URA3 gene from plasmid pZufCas9, primers RHO705 (SEQ ID NO: 170) for URA3 and RHO719 (SEQ ID NO: 171) for FBA1 promoter sequences were used for PCR amplification of the region, and primers RHO733 (SEQ ID NO: 172) or RHO734 (SEQ ID NO: 173) were used for sequencing with the PCR amplification product as template. To sequence the URA3 gene of native genomic origin, primers RHO705 (SEQ ID NO: 170) and RHO707 (SEQ ID NO: 174) were used for PCR amplification, and primers RHO733 (SEQ ID NO: 172) and RHO734 (SEQ ID NO: 173) were used for sequencing with the PCR amplification product as template. All 20 colonies contained mutation at both plasmid and genomic originated URA3 genes (FIG. 15). A fragment alignment of the sequencing results for both plasmid and genomic originated URA3 genes of 5 representative colonies (Colony 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6; SEQ ID NOs: 176, 177, 178, 179 and 180 and SEQ ID NOs: 181, 182, 183,184 and 185, respectively) and wild type URA3.1 (SEQ ID NO: 175) are shown in FIG. 15. These results show that multiple copies of a gene in the same cell were targeted and mutated by sgRNA/Cas9 endonuclease systems in Yarrowia.

Example 11

URA3 Gene Mutation or Deletion in Yarrowia

[0308] The present Example describes the construction and use of the plasmids expressing two sgRNAs and Cas9 endonuclease on the same vector system for URA3 gene mutation or deletion in Yarrowia for use in marker recycling.

[0309] pYRH222 expresses a Cas9 endonuclease (SEQ ID NO: 10) under a FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 12) and a FBA1L promoter driven DNA fragment encoding the ribozyme flanked pre-sgRNA (RGR-URA3.2; SEQ ID NO: 166) targeting the URA3.2 target sequence (SEQ ID NO:167), illustrated in FIG. 16A. The pYRH222 vector contained a hygromycin antibiotic resistant selection marker (SEQ ID NO:186) expressed under TDH1 (also referred as GPD) promoter (SEQ ID NO:187), as well as autonomously replicating sequence (ARS18; SEQ ID NO:208) which accomodates extrachromosomal replication of a plasmid (PNAS, Fournier, P. et al., 1993, 90:4912-4916). The presence of ARS18 rendered cells to lose plasmid when there was no selection pressure.

[0310] pYRH282 was derived from pYRH222. The FBA1L promoter (SEQ ID NO: 168) fused to a DNA fragment encoding the RGR-URA3.1 (SEQ ID NO: 164) from pYRH235 was PCR amplified using primers RHO804 (SEQ ID NO: 188) and RHO805 (SEQ ID NO: 189). The PCR product was then digested with BsiWI and cloned into pYRH222. Orientation and sequence identity of the cloned gene was confirmed by sequencing, and the construct was named pYRH282.

[0311] pYRH283 was derived from pYRH222. A synthetic DNA fragment flanked by BsiWI sites (SEQ ID NO: 190) composed of the TDH1 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 187) fusion to the DNA encoding the RGR-URA3.3 (SEQ ID NO: 191) was synthesized by IDT (Coralville, Iowa) and cloned into pYRH222 at BsiWI site. Orientation and sequence identity of the cloned gene was confirmed by sequencing, and the construct was named pYRH283.

[0312] A progeny of Yarrowia strain ATCC20362 was transformed with pYRH222, pYRH282, and pYRH283, and the transformants were selected on YPD plates containing 300 mg/L hygromycin. Relatively high background growth was observed on no DNA control plate (Table 9). 30 transformants of each construct were randomly selected, and streaked onto SC plates with 5-FOA to counter-select for uracil auxotriophs. No growth was observed with colonies from no DNA control plate. 4 to 11 patches showed growth with pYRH222, pYRH282, and pYRH283 transformants. Colony PCR was performed with primers RHO610 (SEQ ID NO: 192) and RHO611 (SEQ ID NO: 193) to amplify the DNA region containing the sgRNA targeting sites, and PCR amplified products showed different migration on a agarose gel (FIG. 17). Sequencing was performed with the PCR products as template and a sequencing primer RHO704 (SEQ ID NO: 194).

[0313] In case of pYRH222 transformants, 6 out of 11 sequencing worked successfully and all of them were mutated at the URA3.2 target site (FIG. 16B; SEQ ID NOs: 195-201). In case of pYRH282, all of the successfully sequencing showed mutations at target site(s), and 2 out of them showed deletion between the two target sites (FIG. 16C; SEQ ID NOs: 202-204). For pYRH283, 7 out of 8 successful sequencing showed mutations at target site(s), and 2 out of them showed deletion between the two target sites (FIG. 16D; SEQ ID NOs: 205-207), creating almost complete deletion of the URA3 gene.

[0314] This example shows that two guide RNAs were expressed on the same plasmids to make a targeted deletion between two target sites using a sgRNA/Cas9 endonuclease system in Yarrowia, wherein the identification was performed by running a gel or by sequencing. The presence of ARS18 (SEQ ID NO:208) on these plasmids rendered cells to lose plasmid when there was no selection pressure, so that the plasmids could be used repeatedly for URA3 marker recycling.

TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 9 Analysis of pYRH222, pYRH282, and pYRH283 transformants. Number of transformants was recorded for each transformation plate including no DNA control. Colonies Targeted on Hyg Patched Growth mutation/ plate on 5-FOA on 5-FOA sequenced No DNA control 131 30 0 -- pYRH222 352 30 11 6/6 (URA3.2) pYRH282 244 30 4 4/4 (URA3.2 + URA3.1) (2 deletions) pYRH283 178 30 10 7/8 (URA3.2 + 3.3) (2 deletions)

Example 12

Use of Csy4 (Cas6) in Yarrowia for Gene Inactivation

[0315] The present Example describes the use of Csy4 (also referred to as Cas6) to create a guide RNA with no 5' cap that is capable of forming a RGEN complex that can target DNA sequences (such as, but not limiting to, CAN1) in non-conventional yeast.

[0316] The gene encoding Csy4 (also known as Cas6) was introduced on a Cas9 expression plasmid together with DNA encoding the CAN1 targeting sgRNA flanked by 28 bp Csy4 recognition sites, for CAN1 gene inactivation in Yarrowia.

[0317] pYRH290 expressed a Cas9 endonuclease (SEQ ID NO: 10) under a FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 12) and a Yarrowia lipolytica codon-optimized gene for Csy4 expression (SEQ ID NO: 209) under FBA1 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 210). pYRH290 also contained a DNA fragment (TDH1:28 bp-gCAN1-28 bp; SEQ ID NO: 211) encoding the 28 bp Csy4 endonuclease recognition sequences (SEQ ID:212) flanked pre-sgRNA (SEQ ID NO:213) targeting a CAN1 target sequence (SEQ ID NO:214). After processing by Csy4, the resulting sgRNA (SEQ ID NO: 222) contained an 8-nucleotide 5'-flanking sequence (SEQ ID NO: 223) and a 20-nucleotide 3'-flanking sequence (SEQ ID NO: 224).

[0318] A Ura-minus derivative (Y2224) of Yarrowia strain ATCC20362 was transformed with pYRH290, and transformants were selected on CM plates lacking uracil. 86 transformants were replica-plated to CM plates containing canavanine to select for can1 mutants. 40 out of 86 transformants conferred growth on CM plates containing canavanine. 16 out of 40 canavanine resistant colonies were sequenced to confirm mutations at CAN1 target sites (SEQ ID NO: 214), and 14 colonies were confirmed to have mutations at CAN1 target site. FIG. 18 shows an alignment of a fragment of the wild type CAN1 gene comprising the CAN1 target site (SEQ ID NO: 215) and mutations at the CAN1 target sequence in colonies 14, 16, 18, 19, 24 and 25 , SEQ IDS NOs: 216-221, respectively).

Sequence CWU 1

1

224180RNAartificial sequenceCas9 endonuclease recognition (CER) domain 1guuuuagagc uagaaauagc aaguuaaaau aaggcuaguc cguuaucaac uugaaaaagu 60ggcaccgagu cggugcuuuu 80220DNAYarrowia lipolytica 2tccaagaaga ttgttcttct 20320DNAYarrowia lipolytica 3ctccgtcatc cccggttctc 20420DNAYarrowia lipolytica 4cggcgacttc tgtggccccg 205300DNASaccharomyces cerevisiae 5aacaattatc tcaaaattca cccactcttc atctttgaaa agataatgta tgattatgct 60ttcactcata tttatacaga aacttgatgt tttctttcga gtatatacaa ggtgattaca 120tgtacgtttg aagtacaact ctagattttg tagtgccctc ttgggctagc ggtaaaggtg 180cgcatttttt cacaccctac aatgttctgt tcaaaagatt ttggtcaaac gctgtagaag 240tgaaagttgg tgcgcatgtt tcggcgttcg aaacttctcc gcagtgaaag ataaatgatc 3006300DNASaccharomyces cerevisiae 6taaaaatcaa tcaatcatcg tgtgttttat atgtctctta tctaagtata agaatatcca 60tagttaatat tcacttacgc taccttttaa cctgtaatca ttgtcaacag gatatgttaa 120cgacccacat tgataaacgc tagtatttct ttttcctctt cttattggcc ggctgtctct 180atactcccct atagtctgtt tcttttcgtt tcgattgttt tacgtttgag gcctcgtggc 240gcacatggta cgctgtggtg ctcgcggctg ggaacgaaac tctgggagct gcgattggca 3007300DNAYarrowia lipolytica 7attttttttg attttctttt ttgaccccgt cttcaattac acttcccaac tgggaacacc 60cctctttatc gacccatttt aggtaattta ccctagccca ttgtctccat aaggaatatt 120accctaaccc acagtccagg gtgcccaggt ccttctttgg ccaaatttta acttcggtcc 180tatggcacag cggtagcgcg tgagattgca aatcttaagg tcccgagttc gaatctcggt 240gggacctagt tatttttgat agataatttc gtgatgatta gaaacttaac gcaaaataat 300820DNASaccharomyces cerevisiae 8tttttttgtt ttttatgtct 2094107DNAartificial sequenceS. pyogenes Cas9 9atggacaaga aatactccat cggcctggac attggaacca actctgtcgg ctgggctgtc 60atcaccgacg agtacaaggt gccctccaag aaattcaagg tcctcggaaa caccgatcga 120cactccatca agaaaaacct cattggtgcc ctgttgttcg attctggcga gactgccgaa 180gctaccagac tcaagcgaac tgctcggcga cgttacaccc gacggaagaa ccgaatctgc 240tacctgcagg agatcttttc caacgagatg gccaaggtgg acgattcgtt ctttcatcga 300ctggaggaat ccttcctcgt cgaggaagac aagaaacacg agcgtcatcc catctttggc 360aacattgtgg acgaggttgc ttaccacgag aagtatccta ccatctacca cctgcgaaag 420aaactcgtcg attccaccga caaggcggat ctcagactta tctacctcgc tctggcacac 480atgatcaagt ttcgaggtca tttcctcatc gagggcgatc tcaatcccga caacagcgat 540gtggacaagc tgttcattca gctcgttcag acctacaacc agctgttcga ggaaaacccc 600atcaatgcct ccggagtcga tgcaaaggcc atcttgtctg ctcgactctc gaagagcaga 660cgactggaga acctcattgc ccaacttcct ggcgagaaaa agaacggact gtttggcaac 720ctcattgccc tttctcttgg tctcacaccc aacttcaagt ccaacttcga tctggcggag 780gacgccaagc tccagctgtc caaggacacc tacgacgatg acctcgacaa cctgcttgca 840cagattggcg atcagtacgc cgacctgttt ctcgctgcca agaacctttc ggatgctatt 900ctcttgtctg acattctgcg agtcaacacc gagatcacaa aggctcccct ttctgcctcc 960atgatcaagc gatacgacga gcaccatcag gatctcacac tgctcaaggc tcttgtccga 1020cagcaactgc ccgagaagta caaggagatc tttttcgatc agtcgaagaa cggctacgct 1080ggatacatcg acggcggagc ctctcaggaa gagttctaca agttcatcaa gccaattctc 1140gagaagatgg acggaaccga ggaactgctt gtcaagctca atcgagagga tctgcttcgg 1200aagcaacgaa ccttcgacaa cggcagcatt cctcatcaga tccacctcgg tgagctgcac 1260gccattcttc gacgtcagga agacttctac ccctttctca aggacaaccg agagaagatc 1320gagaagattc ttacctttcg aatcccctac tatgttggtc ctcttgccag aggaaactct 1380cgatttgctt ggatgactcg aaagtccgag gaaaccatca ctccctggaa cttcgaggaa 1440gtcgtggaca agggtgcctc tgcacagtcc ttcatcgagc gaatgaccaa cttcgacaag 1500aatctgccca acgagaaggt tcttcccaag cattcgctgc tctacgagta ctttacagtc 1560tacaacgaac tcaccaaagt caagtacgtt accgagggaa tgcgaaagcc tgccttcttg 1620tctggcgaac agaagaaagc cattgtcgat ctcctgttca agaccaaccg aaaggtcact 1680gttaagcagc tcaaggagga ctacttcaag aaaatcgagt gtttcgacag cgtcgagatt 1740tccggagttg aggaccgatt caacgcctct ttgggcacct atcacgatct gctcaagatt 1800atcaaggaca aggattttct cgacaacgag gaaaacgagg acattctgga ggacatcgtg 1860ctcactctta ccctgttcga agatcgggag atgatcgagg aacgactcaa gacatacgct 1920cacctgttcg acgacaaggt catgaaacaa ctcaagcgac gtagatacac cggctgggga 1980agactttcgc gaaagctcat caacggcatc agagacaagc agtccggaaa gaccattctg 2040gactttctca agtccgatgg ctttgccaac cgaaacttca tgcagctcat tcacgacgat 2100tctcttacct tcaaggagga catccagaag gcacaagtgt ccggtcaggg cgacagcttg 2160cacgaacata ttgccaacct ggctggttcg ccagccatca agaaaggcat tctccagact 2220gtcaaggttg tcgacgagct ggtgaaggtc atgggacgtc acaagcccga gaacattgtg 2280atcgagatgg ccagagagaa ccagacaact caaaagggtc agaaaaactc gcgagagcgg 2340atgaagcgaa tcgaggaagg catcaaggag ctgggatccc agattctcaa ggagcatccc 2400gtcgagaaca ctcaactgca gaacgagaag ctgtatctct actatctgca gaatggtcga 2460gacatgtacg tggatcagga actggacatc aatcgtctca gcgactacga tgtggaccac 2520attgtccctc aatcctttct caaggacgat tctatcgaca acaaggtcct tacacgatcc 2580gacaagaaca gaggcaagtc ggacaacgtt cccagcgaag aggtggtcaa aaagatgaag 2640aactactggc gacagctgct caacgccaag ctcattaccc agcgaaagtt cgacaatctt 2700accaaggccg agcgaggcgg tctgtccgag ctcgacaagg ctggcttcat caagcgtcaa 2760ctcgtcgaga ccagacagat cacaaagcac gtcgcacaga ttctcgattc tcggatgaac 2820accaagtacg acgagaacga caagctcatc cgagaggtca aggtgattac tctcaagtcc 2880aaactggtct ccgatttccg aaaggacttt cagttctaca aggtgcgaga gatcaacaat 2940taccaccatg cccacgatgc ttacctcaac gccgtcgttg gcactgcgct catcaagaaa 3000taccccaagc tcgaaagcga gttcgtttac ggcgattaca aggtctacga cgttcgaaag 3060atgattgcca agtccgaaca ggagattggc aaggctactg ccaagtactt cttttactcc 3120aacatcatga actttttcaa gaccgagatc accttggcca acggagagat tcgaaagaga 3180ccacttatcg agaccaacgg cgaaactgga gagatcgtgt gggacaaggg tcgagacttt 3240gcaaccgtgc gaaaggttct gtcgatgcct caggtcaaca tcgtcaagaa aaccgaggtt 3300cagactggcg gattctccaa ggagtcgatt ctgcccaagc gaaactccga caagctcatc 3360gctcgaaaga aagactggga tcccaagaaa tacggtggct tcgattctcc taccgtcgcc 3420tattccgtgc ttgtcgttgc gaaggtcgag aagggcaagt ccaaaaagct caagtccgtc 3480aaggagctgc tcggaattac catcatggag cgatcgagct tcgagaagaa tcccatcgac 3540ttcttggaag ccaagggtta caaggaggtc aagaaagacc tcattatcaa gctgcccaag 3600tactctctgt tcgaactgga gaacggtcga aagcgtatgc tcgcctccgc tggcgagctg 3660cagaagggaa acgagcttgc cttgccttcg aagtacgtca actttctcta tctggcttct 3720cactacgaga agctcaaggg ttctcccgag gacaacgaac agaagcaact cttcgttgag 3780cagcacaaac attacctcga cgagattatc gagcagattt ccgagttttc gaagcgagtc 3840atcctggctg atgccaactt ggacaaggtg ctctctgcct acaacaagca tcgggacaaa 3900cccattcgag aacaggcgga gaacatcatt cacctgttta ctcttaccaa cctgggtgct 3960cctgcagctt tcaagtactt cgataccact atcgaccgaa agcggtacac atccaccaag 4020gaggttctcg atgccaccct gattcaccag tccatcactg gcctgtacga gacccgaatc 4080gacctgtctc agcttggtgg cgactaa 4107104140DNAartificial sequenceS. pyogenes Cas9 with NLS 10atggacaaga aatactccat cggcctggac attggaacca actctgtcgg ctgggctgtc 60atcaccgacg agtacaaggt gccctccaag aaattcaagg tcctcggaaa caccgatcga 120cactccatca agaaaaacct cattggtgcc ctgttgttcg attctggcga gactgccgaa 180gctaccagac tcaagcgaac tgctcggcga cgttacaccc gacggaagaa ccgaatctgc 240tacctgcagg agatcttttc caacgagatg gccaaggtgg acgattcgtt ctttcatcga 300ctggaggaat ccttcctcgt cgaggaagac aagaaacacg agcgtcatcc catctttggc 360aacattgtgg acgaggttgc ttaccacgag aagtatccta ccatctacca cctgcgaaag 420aaactcgtcg attccaccga caaggcggat ctcagactta tctacctcgc tctggcacac 480atgatcaagt ttcgaggtca tttcctcatc gagggcgatc tcaatcccga caacagcgat 540gtggacaagc tgttcattca gctcgttcag acctacaacc agctgttcga ggaaaacccc 600atcaatgcct ccggagtcga tgcaaaggcc atcttgtctg ctcgactctc gaagagcaga 660cgactggaga acctcattgc ccaacttcct ggcgagaaaa agaacggact gtttggcaac 720ctcattgccc tttctcttgg tctcacaccc aacttcaagt ccaacttcga tctggcggag 780gacgccaagc tccagctgtc caaggacacc tacgacgatg acctcgacaa cctgcttgca 840cagattggcg atcagtacgc cgacctgttt ctcgctgcca agaacctttc ggatgctatt 900ctcttgtctg acattctgcg agtcaacacc gagatcacaa aggctcccct ttctgcctcc 960atgatcaagc gatacgacga gcaccatcag gatctcacac tgctcaaggc tcttgtccga 1020cagcaactgc ccgagaagta caaggagatc tttttcgatc agtcgaagaa cggctacgct 1080ggatacatcg acggcggagc ctctcaggaa gagttctaca agttcatcaa gccaattctc 1140gagaagatgg acggaaccga ggaactgctt gtcaagctca atcgagagga tctgcttcgg 1200aagcaacgaa ccttcgacaa cggcagcatt cctcatcaga tccacctcgg tgagctgcac 1260gccattcttc gacgtcagga agacttctac ccctttctca aggacaaccg agagaagatc 1320gagaagattc ttacctttcg aatcccctac tatgttggtc ctcttgccag aggaaactct 1380cgatttgctt ggatgactcg aaagtccgag gaaaccatca ctccctggaa cttcgaggaa 1440gtcgtggaca agggtgcctc tgcacagtcc ttcatcgagc gaatgaccaa cttcgacaag 1500aatctgccca acgagaaggt tcttcccaag cattcgctgc tctacgagta ctttacagtc 1560tacaacgaac tcaccaaagt caagtacgtt accgagggaa tgcgaaagcc tgccttcttg 1620tctggcgaac agaagaaagc cattgtcgat ctcctgttca agaccaaccg aaaggtcact 1680gttaagcagc tcaaggagga ctacttcaag aaaatcgagt gtttcgacag cgtcgagatt 1740tccggagttg aggaccgatt caacgcctct ttgggcacct atcacgatct gctcaagatt 1800atcaaggaca aggattttct cgacaacgag gaaaacgagg acattctgga ggacatcgtg 1860ctcactctta ccctgttcga agatcgggag atgatcgagg aacgactcaa gacatacgct 1920cacctgttcg acgacaaggt catgaaacaa ctcaagcgac gtagatacac cggctgggga 1980agactttcgc gaaagctcat caacggcatc agagacaagc agtccggaaa gaccattctg 2040gactttctca agtccgatgg ctttgccaac cgaaacttca tgcagctcat tcacgacgat 2100tctcttacct tcaaggagga catccagaag gcacaagtgt ccggtcaggg cgacagcttg 2160cacgaacata ttgccaacct ggctggttcg ccagccatca agaaaggcat tctccagact 2220gtcaaggttg tcgacgagct ggtgaaggtc atgggacgtc acaagcccga gaacattgtg 2280atcgagatgg ccagagagaa ccagacaact caaaagggtc agaaaaactc gcgagagcgg 2340atgaagcgaa tcgaggaagg catcaaggag ctgggatccc agattctcaa ggagcatccc 2400gtcgagaaca ctcaactgca gaacgagaag ctgtatctct actatctgca gaatggtcga 2460gacatgtacg tggatcagga actggacatc aatcgtctca gcgactacga tgtggaccac 2520attgtccctc aatcctttct caaggacgat tctatcgaca acaaggtcct tacacgatcc 2580gacaagaaca gaggcaagtc ggacaacgtt cccagcgaag aggtggtcaa aaagatgaag 2640aactactggc gacagctgct caacgccaag ctcattaccc agcgaaagtt cgacaatctt 2700accaaggccg agcgaggcgg tctgtccgag ctcgacaagg ctggcttcat caagcgtcaa 2760ctcgtcgaga ccagacagat cacaaagcac gtcgcacaga ttctcgattc tcggatgaac 2820accaagtacg acgagaacga caagctcatc cgagaggtca aggtgattac tctcaagtcc 2880aaactggtct ccgatttccg aaaggacttt cagttctaca aggtgcgaga gatcaacaat 2940taccaccatg cccacgatgc ttacctcaac gccgtcgttg gcactgcgct catcaagaaa 3000taccccaagc tcgaaagcga gttcgtttac ggcgattaca aggtctacga cgttcgaaag 3060atgattgcca agtccgaaca ggagattggc aaggctactg ccaagtactt cttttactcc 3120aacatcatga actttttcaa gaccgagatc accttggcca acggagagat tcgaaagaga 3180ccacttatcg agaccaacgg cgaaactgga gagatcgtgt gggacaaggg tcgagacttt 3240gcaaccgtgc gaaaggttct gtcgatgcct caggtcaaca tcgtcaagaa aaccgaggtt 3300cagactggcg gattctccaa ggagtcgatt ctgcccaagc gaaactccga caagctcatc 3360gctcgaaaga aagactggga tcccaagaaa tacggtggct tcgattctcc taccgtcgcc 3420tattccgtgc ttgtcgttgc gaaggtcgag aagggcaagt ccaaaaagct caagtccgtc 3480aaggagctgc tcggaattac catcatggag cgatcgagct tcgagaagaa tcccatcgac 3540ttcttggaag ccaagggtta caaggaggtc aagaaagacc tcattatcaa gctgcccaag 3600tactctctgt tcgaactgga gaacggtcga aagcgtatgc tcgcctccgc tggcgagctg 3660cagaagggaa acgagcttgc cttgccttcg aagtacgtca actttctcta tctggcttct 3720cactacgaga agctcaaggg ttctcccgag gacaacgaac agaagcaact cttcgttgag 3780cagcacaaac attacctcga cgagattatc gagcagattt ccgagttttc gaagcgagtc 3840atcctggctg atgccaactt ggacaaggtg ctctctgcct acaacaagca tcgggacaaa 3900cccattcgag aacaggcgga gaacatcatt cacctgttta ctcttaccaa cctgggtgct 3960cctgcagctt tcaagtactt cgataccact atcgaccgaa agcggtacac atccaccaag 4020gaggttctcg atgccaccct gattcaccag tccatcactg gcctgtacga gacccgaatc 4080gacctgtctc agcttggtgg cgactccaga gccgatccca agaaaaagcg aaaggtctaa 4140111379PRTartificial sequenceS. pyogenes Cas9 with NLS 11Met Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ser Ile Gly Leu Asp Ile Gly Thr Asn Ser Val1 5 10 15Gly Trp Ala Val Ile Thr Asp Glu Tyr Lys Val Pro Ser Lys Lys Phe 20 25 30Lys Val Leu Gly Asn Thr Asp Arg His Ser Ile Lys Lys Asn Leu Ile 35 40 45Gly Ala Leu Leu Phe Asp Ser Gly Glu Thr Ala Glu Ala Thr Arg Leu 50 55 60Lys Arg Thr Ala Arg Arg Arg Tyr Thr Arg Arg Lys Asn Arg Ile Cys65 70 75 80Tyr Leu Gln Glu Ile Phe Ser Asn Glu Met Ala Lys Val Asp Asp Ser 85 90 95Phe Phe His Arg Leu Glu Glu Ser Phe Leu Val Glu Glu Asp Lys Lys 100 105 110His Glu Arg His Pro Ile Phe Gly Asn Ile Val Asp Glu Val Ala Tyr 115 120 125His Glu Lys Tyr Pro Thr Ile Tyr His Leu Arg Lys Lys Leu Val Asp 130 135 140Ser Thr Asp Lys Ala Asp Leu Arg Leu Ile Tyr Leu Ala Leu Ala His145 150 155 160Met Ile Lys Phe Arg Gly His Phe Leu Ile Glu Gly Asp Leu Asn Pro 165 170 175Asp Asn Ser Asp Val Asp Lys Leu Phe Ile Gln Leu Val Gln Thr Tyr 180 185 190Asn Gln Leu Phe Glu Glu Asn Pro Ile Asn Ala Ser Gly Val Asp Ala 195 200 205Lys Ala Ile Leu Ser Ala Arg Leu Ser Lys Ser Arg Arg Leu Glu Asn 210 215 220Leu Ile Ala Gln Leu Pro Gly Glu Lys Lys Asn Gly Leu Phe Gly Asn225 230 235 240Leu Ile Ala Leu Ser Leu Gly Leu Thr Pro Asn Phe Lys Ser Asn Phe 245 250 255Asp Leu Ala Glu Asp Ala Lys Leu Gln Leu Ser Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp 260 265 270Asp Asp Leu Asp Asn Leu Leu Ala Gln Ile Gly Asp Gln Tyr Ala Asp 275 280 285Leu Phe Leu Ala Ala Lys Asn Leu Ser Asp Ala Ile Leu Leu Ser Asp 290 295 300Ile Leu Arg Val Asn Thr Glu Ile Thr Lys Ala Pro Leu Ser Ala Ser305 310 315 320Met Ile Lys Arg Tyr Asp Glu His His Gln Asp Leu Thr Leu Leu Lys 325 330 335Ala Leu Val Arg Gln Gln Leu Pro Glu Lys Tyr Lys Glu Ile Phe Phe 340 345 350Asp Gln Ser Lys Asn Gly Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ile Asp Gly Gly Ala Ser 355 360 365Gln Glu Glu Phe Tyr Lys Phe Ile Lys Pro Ile Leu Glu Lys Met Asp 370 375 380Gly Thr Glu Glu Leu Leu Val Lys Leu Asn Arg Glu Asp Leu Leu Arg385 390 395 400Lys Gln Arg Thr Phe Asp Asn Gly Ser Ile Pro His Gln Ile His Leu 405 410 415Gly Glu Leu His Ala Ile Leu Arg Arg Gln Glu Asp Phe Tyr Pro Phe 420 425 430Leu Lys Asp Asn Arg Glu Lys Ile Glu Lys Ile Leu Thr Phe Arg Ile 435 440 445Pro Tyr Tyr Val Gly Pro Leu Ala Arg Gly Asn Ser Arg Phe Ala Trp 450 455 460Met Thr Arg Lys Ser Glu Glu Thr Ile Thr Pro Trp Asn Phe Glu Glu465 470 475 480Val Val Asp Lys Gly Ala Ser Ala Gln Ser Phe Ile Glu Arg Met Thr 485 490 495Asn Phe Asp Lys Asn Leu Pro Asn Glu Lys Val Leu Pro Lys His Ser 500 505 510Leu Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Phe Thr Val Tyr Asn Glu Leu Thr Lys Val Lys 515 520 525Tyr Val Thr Glu Gly Met Arg Lys Pro Ala Phe Leu Ser Gly Glu Gln 530 535 540Lys Lys Ala Ile Val Asp Leu Leu Phe Lys Thr Asn Arg Lys Val Thr545 550 555 560Val Lys Gln Leu Lys Glu Asp Tyr Phe Lys Lys Ile Glu Cys Phe Asp 565 570 575Ser Val Glu Ile Ser Gly Val Glu Asp Arg Phe Asn Ala Ser Leu Gly 580 585 590Thr Tyr His Asp Leu Leu Lys Ile Ile Lys Asp Lys Asp Phe Leu Asp 595 600 605Asn Glu Glu Asn Glu Asp Ile Leu Glu Asp Ile Val Leu Thr Leu Thr 610 615 620Leu Phe Glu Asp Arg Glu Met Ile Glu Glu Arg Leu Lys Thr Tyr Ala625 630 635 640His Leu Phe Asp Asp Lys Val Met Lys Gln Leu Lys Arg Arg Arg Tyr 645 650 655Thr Gly Trp Gly Arg Leu Ser Arg Lys Leu Ile Asn Gly Ile Arg Asp 660 665 670Lys Gln Ser Gly Lys Thr Ile Leu Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser Asp Gly Phe 675 680 685Ala Asn Arg Asn Phe Met Gln Leu Ile His Asp Asp Ser Leu Thr Phe 690 695 700Lys Glu Asp Ile Gln Lys Ala Gln Val Ser Gly Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu705 710 715 720His Glu His Ile Ala Asn Leu Ala Gly Ser Pro Ala Ile Lys Lys Gly 725 730 735Ile Leu Gln Thr Val Lys Val Val Asp Glu Leu Val Lys Val Met Gly 740 745 750Arg His Lys Pro Glu Asn Ile Val Ile Glu Met Ala Arg Glu Asn Gln 755 760 765Thr Thr Gln Lys Gly Gln Lys Asn Ser Arg Glu Arg Met Lys Arg Ile 770 775 780Glu Glu Gly Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Ser Gln Ile Leu Lys Glu His Pro785 790 795 800Val Glu Asn Thr Gln Leu Gln Asn Glu Lys Leu Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu 805 810 815Gln Asn Gly Arg Asp Met Tyr Val Asp Gln Glu Leu Asp Ile Asn Arg 820 825 830Leu Ser Asp Tyr Asp Val Asp His Ile Val Pro Gln Ser Phe

Leu Lys 835 840 845Asp Asp Ser Ile Asp Asn Lys Val Leu Thr Arg Ser Asp Lys Asn Arg 850 855 860Gly Lys Ser Asp Asn Val Pro Ser Glu Glu Val Val Lys Lys Met Lys865 870 875 880Asn Tyr Trp Arg Gln Leu Leu Asn Ala Lys Leu Ile Thr Gln Arg Lys 885 890 895Phe Asp Asn Leu Thr Lys Ala Glu Arg Gly Gly Leu Ser Glu Leu Asp 900 905 910Lys Ala Gly Phe Ile Lys Arg Gln Leu Val Glu Thr Arg Gln Ile Thr 915 920 925Lys His Val Ala Gln Ile Leu Asp Ser Arg Met Asn Thr Lys Tyr Asp 930 935 940Glu Asn Asp Lys Leu Ile Arg Glu Val Lys Val Ile Thr Leu Lys Ser945 950 955 960Lys Leu Val Ser Asp Phe Arg Lys Asp Phe Gln Phe Tyr Lys Val Arg 965 970 975Glu Ile Asn Asn Tyr His His Ala His Asp Ala Tyr Leu Asn Ala Val 980 985 990Val Gly Thr Ala Leu Ile Lys Lys Tyr Pro Lys Leu Glu Ser Glu Phe 995 1000 1005Val Tyr Gly Asp Tyr Lys Val Tyr Asp Val Arg Lys Met Ile Ala 1010 1015 1020Lys Ser Glu Gln Glu Ile Gly Lys Ala Thr Ala Lys Tyr Phe Phe 1025 1030 1035Tyr Ser Asn Ile Met Asn Phe Phe Lys Thr Glu Ile Thr Leu Ala 1040 1045 1050Asn Gly Glu Ile Arg Lys Arg Pro Leu Ile Glu Thr Asn Gly Glu 1055 1060 1065Thr Gly Glu Ile Val Trp Asp Lys Gly Arg Asp Phe Ala Thr Val 1070 1075 1080Arg Lys Val Leu Ser Met Pro Gln Val Asn Ile Val Lys Lys Thr 1085 1090 1095Glu Val Gln Thr Gly Gly Phe Ser Lys Glu Ser Ile Leu Pro Lys 1100 1105 1110Arg Asn Ser Asp Lys Leu Ile Ala Arg Lys Lys Asp Trp Asp Pro 1115 1120 1125Lys Lys Tyr Gly Gly Phe Asp Ser Pro Thr Val Ala Tyr Ser Val 1130 1135 1140Leu Val Val Ala Lys Val Glu Lys Gly Lys Ser Lys Lys Leu Lys 1145 1150 1155Ser Val Lys Glu Leu Leu Gly Ile Thr Ile Met Glu Arg Ser Ser 1160 1165 1170Phe Glu Lys Asn Pro Ile Asp Phe Leu Glu Ala Lys Gly Tyr Lys 1175 1180 1185Glu Val Lys Lys Asp Leu Ile Ile Lys Leu Pro Lys Tyr Ser Leu 1190 1195 1200Phe Glu Leu Glu Asn Gly Arg Lys Arg Met Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly 1205 1210 1215Glu Leu Gln Lys Gly Asn Glu Leu Ala Leu Pro Ser Lys Tyr Val 1220 1225 1230Asn Phe Leu Tyr Leu Ala Ser His Tyr Glu Lys Leu Lys Gly Ser 1235 1240 1245Pro Glu Asp Asn Glu Gln Lys Gln Leu Phe Val Glu Gln His Lys 1250 1255 1260His Tyr Leu Asp Glu Ile Ile Glu Gln Ile Ser Glu Phe Ser Lys 1265 1270 1275Arg Val Ile Leu Ala Asp Ala Asn Leu Asp Lys Val Leu Ser Ala 1280 1285 1290Tyr Asn Lys His Arg Asp Lys Pro Ile Arg Glu Gln Ala Glu Asn 1295 1300 1305Ile Ile His Leu Phe Thr Leu Thr Asn Leu Gly Ala Pro Ala Ala 1310 1315 1320Phe Lys Tyr Phe Asp Thr Thr Ile Asp Arg Lys Arg Tyr Thr Ser 1325 1330 1335Thr Lys Glu Val Leu Asp Ala Thr Leu Ile His Gln Ser Ile Thr 1340 1345 1350Gly Leu Tyr Glu Thr Arg Ile Asp Leu Ser Gln Leu Gly Gly Asp 1355 1360 1365Ser Arg Ala Asp Pro Lys Lys Lys Arg Lys Val 1370 137512543DNAYarrowia lipolytica 12tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct gcgctgatct 60ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca ggtgcaggca 120gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg ctgaggtcga 180gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg gatttggctc 240atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca atcgccccct 300ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac atttccattg 360ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt ttacattgac 420caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct ctcccaatcg 480gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac tacacatcac 540acc 543134683DNAartificial sequenceCas9-NLS expression cassette 13tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct gcgctgatct 60ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca ggtgcaggca 120gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg ctgaggtcga 180gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg gatttggctc 240atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca atcgccccct 300ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac atttccattg 360ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt ttacattgac 420caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct ctcccaatcg 480gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac tacacatcac 540accatggaca agaaatactc catcggcctg gacattggaa ccaactctgt cggctgggct 600gtcatcaccg acgagtacaa ggtgccctcc aagaaattca aggtcctcgg aaacaccgat 660cgacactcca tcaagaaaaa cctcattggt gccctgttgt tcgattctgg cgagactgcc 720gaagctacca gactcaagcg aactgctcgg cgacgttaca cccgacggaa gaaccgaatc 780tgctacctgc aggagatctt ttccaacgag atggccaagg tggacgattc gttctttcat 840cgactggagg aatccttcct cgtcgaggaa gacaagaaac acgagcgtca tcccatcttt 900ggcaacattg tggacgaggt tgcttaccac gagaagtatc ctaccatcta ccacctgcga 960aagaaactcg tcgattccac cgacaaggcg gatctcagac ttatctacct cgctctggca 1020cacatgatca agtttcgagg tcatttcctc atcgagggcg atctcaatcc cgacaacagc 1080gatgtggaca agctgttcat tcagctcgtt cagacctaca accagctgtt cgaggaaaac 1140cccatcaatg cctccggagt cgatgcaaag gccatcttgt ctgctcgact ctcgaagagc 1200agacgactgg agaacctcat tgcccaactt cctggcgaga aaaagaacgg actgtttggc 1260aacctcattg ccctttctct tggtctcaca cccaacttca agtccaactt cgatctggcg 1320gaggacgcca agctccagct gtccaaggac acctacgacg atgacctcga caacctgctt 1380gcacagattg gcgatcagta cgccgacctg tttctcgctg ccaagaacct ttcggatgct 1440attctcttgt ctgacattct gcgagtcaac accgagatca caaaggctcc cctttctgcc 1500tccatgatca agcgatacga cgagcaccat caggatctca cactgctcaa ggctcttgtc 1560cgacagcaac tgcccgagaa gtacaaggag atctttttcg atcagtcgaa gaacggctac 1620gctggataca tcgacggcgg agcctctcag gaagagttct acaagttcat caagccaatt 1680ctcgagaaga tggacggaac cgaggaactg cttgtcaagc tcaatcgaga ggatctgctt 1740cggaagcaac gaaccttcga caacggcagc attcctcatc agatccacct cggtgagctg 1800cacgccattc ttcgacgtca ggaagacttc tacccctttc tcaaggacaa ccgagagaag 1860atcgagaaga ttcttacctt tcgaatcccc tactatgttg gtcctcttgc cagaggaaac 1920tctcgatttg cttggatgac tcgaaagtcc gaggaaacca tcactccctg gaacttcgag 1980gaagtcgtgg acaagggtgc ctctgcacag tccttcatcg agcgaatgac caacttcgac 2040aagaatctgc ccaacgagaa ggttcttccc aagcattcgc tgctctacga gtactttaca 2100gtctacaacg aactcaccaa agtcaagtac gttaccgagg gaatgcgaaa gcctgccttc 2160ttgtctggcg aacagaagaa agccattgtc gatctcctgt tcaagaccaa ccgaaaggtc 2220actgttaagc agctcaagga ggactacttc aagaaaatcg agtgtttcga cagcgtcgag 2280atttccggag ttgaggaccg attcaacgcc tctttgggca cctatcacga tctgctcaag 2340attatcaagg acaaggattt tctcgacaac gaggaaaacg aggacattct ggaggacatc 2400gtgctcactc ttaccctgtt cgaagatcgg gagatgatcg aggaacgact caagacatac 2460gctcacctgt tcgacgacaa ggtcatgaaa caactcaagc gacgtagata caccggctgg 2520ggaagacttt cgcgaaagct catcaacggc atcagagaca agcagtccgg aaagaccatt 2580ctggactttc tcaagtccga tggctttgcc aaccgaaact tcatgcagct cattcacgac 2640gattctctta ccttcaagga ggacatccag aaggcacaag tgtccggtca gggcgacagc 2700ttgcacgaac atattgccaa cctggctggt tcgccagcca tcaagaaagg cattctccag 2760actgtcaagg ttgtcgacga gctggtgaag gtcatgggac gtcacaagcc cgagaacatt 2820gtgatcgaga tggccagaga gaaccagaca actcaaaagg gtcagaaaaa ctcgcgagag 2880cggatgaagc gaatcgagga aggcatcaag gagctgggat cccagattct caaggagcat 2940cccgtcgaga acactcaact gcagaacgag aagctgtatc tctactatct gcagaatggt 3000cgagacatgt acgtggatca ggaactggac atcaatcgtc tcagcgacta cgatgtggac 3060cacattgtcc ctcaatcctt tctcaaggac gattctatcg acaacaaggt ccttacacga 3120tccgacaaga acagaggcaa gtcggacaac gttcccagcg aagaggtggt caaaaagatg 3180aagaactact ggcgacagct gctcaacgcc aagctcatta cccagcgaaa gttcgacaat 3240cttaccaagg ccgagcgagg cggtctgtcc gagctcgaca aggctggctt catcaagcgt 3300caactcgtcg agaccagaca gatcacaaag cacgtcgcac agattctcga ttctcggatg 3360aacaccaagt acgacgagaa cgacaagctc atccgagagg tcaaggtgat tactctcaag 3420tccaaactgg tctccgattt ccgaaaggac tttcagttct acaaggtgcg agagatcaac 3480aattaccacc atgcccacga tgcttacctc aacgccgtcg ttggcactgc gctcatcaag 3540aaatacccca agctcgaaag cgagttcgtt tacggcgatt acaaggtcta cgacgttcga 3600aagatgattg ccaagtccga acaggagatt ggcaaggcta ctgccaagta cttcttttac 3660tccaacatca tgaacttttt caagaccgag atcaccttgg ccaacggaga gattcgaaag 3720agaccactta tcgagaccaa cggcgaaact ggagagatcg tgtgggacaa gggtcgagac 3780tttgcaaccg tgcgaaaggt tctgtcgatg cctcaggtca acatcgtcaa gaaaaccgag 3840gttcagactg gcggattctc caaggagtcg attctgccca agcgaaactc cgacaagctc 3900atcgctcgaa agaaagactg ggatcccaag aaatacggtg gcttcgattc tcctaccgtc 3960gcctattccg tgcttgtcgt tgcgaaggtc gagaagggca agtccaaaaa gctcaagtcc 4020gtcaaggagc tgctcggaat taccatcatg gagcgatcga gcttcgagaa gaatcccatc 4080gacttcttgg aagccaaggg ttacaaggag gtcaagaaag acctcattat caagctgccc 4140aagtactctc tgttcgaact ggagaacggt cgaaagcgta tgctcgcctc cgctggcgag 4200ctgcagaagg gaaacgagct tgccttgcct tcgaagtacg tcaactttct ctatctggct 4260tctcactacg agaagctcaa gggttctccc gaggacaacg aacagaagca actcttcgtt 4320gagcagcaca aacattacct cgacgagatt atcgagcaga tttccgagtt ttcgaagcga 4380gtcatcctgg ctgatgccaa cttggacaag gtgctctctg cctacaacaa gcatcgggac 4440aaacccattc gagaacaggc ggagaacatc attcacctgt ttactcttac caacctgggt 4500gctcctgcag ctttcaagta cttcgatacc actatcgacc gaaagcggta cacatccacc 4560aaggaggttc tcgatgccac cctgattcac cagtccatca ctggcctgta cgagacccga 4620atcgacctgt ctcagcttgg tggcgactcc agagccgatc ccaagaaaaa gcgaaaggtc 4680taa 46831410706DNAartificial sequencepZUFCas9 plasmid 14catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct

gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatttcg acagtaatta attaagtcat acacaagtca gctttcttcg 8700agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat ctccgtatcg 8760agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt gtgcagtatc 8820atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag cgctccatac 8880ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct ctaacagtta 8940atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc aataggatct 9000cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt agacatgaca 9060tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag acccaccccg 9120ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc aatgaagcca 9180accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta ctcgccagtg 9240gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc cagcttctcg 9300ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga gacgtcctcc 9360ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat gattccggtt 9420ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg acaccggtac 9480tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag gaagaaaccg 9540tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa gtcgtcaatg 9600atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc aagctcaatg 9660agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt ggctgccacg 9720agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc ttcgtaggag 9780ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact ttttatcgga 9840accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag ttgaacttat 9900agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat ggctctctgg 9960gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac gttgcagctg 10020atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc ctccaacgaa 10080gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc caaaggcggc 10140aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg cctcaaaact 10200acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt taggttgcac 10260caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt ttgtcttaac 10320aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc tttagagctg 10380cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga cacatgtcat 10440gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg gcctcatttt 10500tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct gcacttgcca 10560accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt ctagggtata 10620tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt tccccacaga 10680ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacac 107061543RNAartificial sequenceHammerhead (HH) ribozymemisc_feature(1)..(6)n = A, C, U, or G 15nnnnnncuga ugaguccgug aggacgaaac gaguaagcuc guc 431668RNAhepatitis delta virus 16ggccggcaug gucccagccu ccucgcuggc gccggcuggg caacaugcuu cggcauggcg 60aaugggac 681720DNAYarrowia lipolytica 17tcaaacgatt acccaccctc 2018760DNAartificial sequenceRGR expression cassette 18tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct gcgctgatct 60ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca ggtgcaggca 120gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg ctgaggtcga 180gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg gatttggctc 240atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca atcgccccct 300ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac atttccattg 360ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt ttacattgac 420caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct ctcccaatcg 480gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac tacacatcac 540accatggttt gactgatgag tccgtgagga cgaaacgagt aagctcgtct caaacgatta 600cccaccctcg ttttagagct agaaatagca agttaaaata aggctagtcc gttatcaact 660tgaaaaagtg gcaccgagtc ggtggtgctt ttggccggca tggtcccagc ctcctcgctg 720gcgccggctg ggcaacatgc ttcggcatgg cgaatgggac 760196793DNAartificial sequencepRF38 plasmid 19catggtttga ctgatgagtc cgtgaggacg aaacgagtaa gctcgtctca aacgattacc 60caccctcgtt ttagagctag aaatagcaag ttaaaataag gctagtccgt tatcaacttg 120aaaaagtggc accgagtcgg tggtgctttt ggccggcatg gtcccagcct cctcgctggc 180gccggctggg caacatgctt cggcatggcg aatgggacaa gcttgggggc ggccgcaagt 240gtggatgggg aagtgagtgc ccggttctgt gtgcacaatt ggcaatccaa gatggatgga 300ttcaacacag ggatatagcg agctacgtgg tggtgcgagg atatagcaac ggatatttat 360gtttgacact tgagaatgta cgatacaagc actgtccaag tacaatacta aacatactgt 420acatactcat actcgtaccc gggcaacggt ttcacttgag tgcagtggct agtgctctta 480ctcgtacagt gtgcaatact gcgtatcata gtctttgatg tatatcgtat tcattcatgt 540tagttgcgta cgagccggaa gcataaagtg taaagcctgg ggtgcctaat gagtgagcta 600actcacatta attgcgttgc gctcactgcc cgctttccag tcgggaaacc tgtcgtgcca 660gctgcattaa tgaatcggcc aacgcgcggg gagaggcggt ttgcgtattg ggcgctcttc 720cgcttcctcg ctcactgact cgctgcgctc ggtcgttcgg ctgcggcgag cggtatcagc 780tcactcaaag gcggtaatac ggttatccac agaatcaggg gataacgcag gaaagaacat 840gtgagcaaaa ggccagcaaa aggccaggaa ccgtaaaaag gccgcgttgc tggcgttttt 900ccataggctc cgcccccctg acgagcatca caaaaatcga cgctcaagtc agaggtggcg 960aaacccgaca ggactataaa gataccaggc gtttccccct ggaagctccc tcgtgcgctc 1020tcctgttccg accctgccgc ttaccggata cctgtccgcc tttctccctt cgggaagcgt 1080ggcgctttct catagctcac gctgtaggta tctcagttcg gtgtaggtcg ttcgctccaa 1140gctgggctgt gtgcacgaac cccccgttca gcccgaccgc tgcgccttat ccggtaacta 1200tcgtcttgag tccaacccgg taagacacga cttatcgcca ctggcagcag ccactggtaa 1260caggattagc agagcgaggt atgtaggcgg tgctacagag ttcttgaagt ggtggcctaa 1320ctacggctac actagaagga cagtatttgg tatctgcgct ctgctgaagc cagttacctt 1380cggaaaaaga gttggtagct cttgatccgg caaacaaacc accgctggta gcggtggttt 1440ttttgtttgc aagcagcaga ttacgcgcag aaaaaaagga tctcaagaag atcctttgat 1500cttttctacg gggtctgacg ctcagtggaa cgaaaactca cgttaaggga ttttggtcat 1560gagattatca aaaaggatct tcacctagat ccttttaaat taaaaatgaa gttttaaatc 1620aatctaaagt atatatgagt aaacttggtc tgacagttac caatgcttaa tcagtgaggc 1680acctatctca gcgatctgtc tatttcgttc atccatagtt gcctgactcc ccgtcgtgta 1740gataactacg atacgggagg gcttaccatc tggccccagt gctgcaatga taccgcgaga 1800cccacgctca ccggctccag atttatcagc aataaaccag ccagccggaa gggccgagcg 1860cagaagtggt cctgcaactt tatccgcctc catccagtct attaattgtt gccgggaagc 1920tagagtaagt agttcgccag ttaatagttt gcgcaacgtt gttgccattg ctacaggcat 1980cgtggtgtca cgctcgtcgt ttggtatggc ttcattcagc tccggttccc aacgatcaag 2040gcgagttaca tgatccccca tgttgtgcaa aaaagcggtt agctccttcg gtcctccgat 2100cgttgtcaga agtaagttgg ccgcagtgtt atcactcatg gttatggcag cactgcataa 2160ttctcttact gtcatgccat ccgtaagatg cttttctgtg actggtgagt actcaaccaa 2220gtcattctga gaatagtgta tgcggcgacc gagttgctct tgcccggcgt caatacggga 2280taataccgcg ccacatagca gaactttaaa agtgctcatc attggaaaac gttcttcggg 2340gcgaaaactc tcaaggatct taccgctgtt gagatccagt tcgatgtaac ccactcgtgc 2400acccaactga tcttcagcat cttttacttt caccagcgtt tctgggtgag caaaaacagg 2460aaggcaaaat gccgcaaaaa agggaataag ggcgacacgg aaatgttgaa tactcatact 2520cttccttttt caatattatt gaagcattta tcagggttat tgtctcatga gcggatacat 2580atttgaatgt atttagaaaa ataaacaaat aggggttccg cgcacatttc cccgaaaagt 2640gccacctgac gcgccctgta gcggcgcatt aagcgcggcg ggtgtggtgg ttacgcgcag 2700cgtgaccgct acacttgcca gcgccctagc gcccgctcct ttcgctttct tcccttcctt 2760tctcgccacg ttcgccggct ttccccgtca agctctaaat cgggggctcc ctttagggtt 2820ccgatttagt gctttacggc acctcgaccc caaaaaactt gattagggtg atggttcacg 2880tagtgggcca tcgccctgat agacggtttt tcgccctttg acgttggagt ccacgttctt 2940taatagtgga ctcttgttcc aaactggaac aacactcaac cctatctcgg tctattcttt 3000tgatttataa gggattttgc cgatttcggc ctattggtta aaaaatgagc tgatttaaca 3060aaaatttaac gcgaatttta acaaaatatt aacgcttaca atttccattc gccattcagg 3120ctgcgcaact gttgggaagg gcgatcggtg cgggcctctt cgctattacg ccagctggcg 3180aaagggggat gtgctgcaag gcgattaagt tgggtaacgc cagggttttc ccagtcacga 3240cgttgtaaaa cgacggccag tgaattgtaa tacgactcac tatagggcga attgggtacc 3300gggccccccc tcgaggtcga tggtgtcgat aagcttgata tcgaattcat gtcacacaaa 3360ccgatcttcg cctcaaggaa acctaattct acatccgaga gactgccgag atccagtcta 3420cactgattaa ttttcgggcc aataatttaa aaaaatcgtg ttatataata ttatatgtat 3480tatatatata catcatgatg atactgacag tcatgtccca ttgctaaata gacagactcc 3540atctgccgcc tccaactgat gttctcaata tttaaggggt catctcgcat tgtttaataa 3600taaacagact ccatctaccg cctccaaatg atgttctcaa aatatattgt atgaacttat 3660ttttattact tagtattatt agacaactta cttgctttat gaaaaacact tcctatttag 3720gaaacaattt ataatggcag ttcgttcatt taacaattta tgtagaataa atgttataaa 3780tgcgtatggg aaatcttaaa tatggatagc ataaatgata tctgcattgc ctaattcgaa 3840atcaacagca acgaaaaaaa tcccttgtac aacataaata gtcatcgaga aatatcaact 3900atcaaagaac agctattcac acgttactat tgagattatt attggacgag aatcacacac 3960tcaactgtct ttctctcttc tagaaataca ggtacaagta tgtactattc tcattgttca 4020tacttctagt catttcatcc cacatattcc ttggatttct ctccaatgaa tgacattcta 4080tcttgcaaat tcaacaatta taataagata taccaaagta gcggtatagt ggcaatcaaa 4140aagcttctct ggtgtgcttc tcgtatttat ttttattcta atgatccatt aaaggtatat 4200atttatttct tgttatataa tccttttgtt tattacatgg gctggataca taaaggtatt 4260ttgatttaat tttttgctta aattcaatcc cccctcgttc agtgtcaact gtaatggtag 4320gaaattacca tacttttgaa gaagcaaaaa aaatgaaaga aaaaaaaaat cgtatttcca 4380ggttagacgt tccgcagaat ctagaatgcg gtatgcggta cattgttctt cgaacgtaaa 4440agttgcgctc cctgagatat tgtacatttt tgcttttaca agtacaagta catcgtacaa 4500ctatgtacta ctgttgatgc atccacaaca gtttgttttg tttttttttg tttttttttt 4560ttctaatgat tcattaccgc tatgtatacc tacttgtact tgtagtaagc cgggttattg 4620gcgttcaatt aatcatagac ttatgaatct gcacggtgtg cgctgcgagt tacttttagc 4680ttatgcatgc tacttgggtg taatattggg atctgttcgg aaatcaacgg atgctcaatc 4740gatttcgaca gtaattaatt aagtcataca caagtcagct ttcttcgagc ctcatataag 4800tataagtagt tcaacgtatt agcactgtac ccagcatctc cgtatcgaga aacacaacaa 4860catgccccat tggacagatc atgcggatac acaggttgtg cagtatcata catactcgat 4920cagacaggtc gtctgaccat catacaagct gaacaagcgc tccatacttg cacgctctct 4980atatacacag ttaaattaca tatccatagt ctaacctcta acagttaatc ttctggtaag 5040cctcccagcc agccttctgg tatcgcttgg cctcctcaat aggatctcgg ttctggccgt 5100acagacctcg gccgacaatt atgatatccg ttccggtaga catgacatcc tcaacagttc 5160ggtactgctg tccgagagcg tctcccttgt cgtcaagacc caccccgggg gtcagaataa 5220gccagtcctc agagtcgccc ttaggtcggt tctgggcaat gaagccaacc acaaactcgg 5280ggtcggatcg ggcaagctca atggtctgct tggagtactc gccagtggcc agagagccct 5340tgcaagacag ctcggccagc atgagcagac ctctggccag cttctcgttg ggagagggga 5400ctaggaactc cttgtactgg gagttctcgt agtcagagac gtcctccttc ttctgttcag 5460agacagtttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc cagcaatgat tccggttccg ggtacaccgt 5520gggcgttggt gatatcggac cactcggcga ttcggtgaca ccggtactgg tgcttgacag 5580tgttgccaat atctgcgaac tttctgtcct cgaacaggaa gaaaccgtgc ttaagagcaa 5640gttccttgag ggggagcaca gtgccggcgt aggtgaagtc gtcaatgatg tcgatatggg 5700ttttgatcat gcacacataa ggtccgacct tatcggcaag ctcaatgagc tccttggtgg 5760tggtaacatc cagagaagca cacaggttgg ttttcttggc tgccacgagc ttgagcactc 5820gagcggcaaa ggcggacttg tggacgttag ctcgagcttc gtaggagggc attttggtgg 5880tgaagaggag actgaaataa atttagtctg cagaactttt tatcggaacc ttatctgggg 5940cagtgaagta tatgttatgg taatagttac gagttagttg aacttataga tagactggac 6000tatacggcta tcggtccaaa ttagaaagaa cgtcaatggc tctctgggcg tcgcctttgc 6060cgacaaaaat gtgatcatga tgaaagccag caatgacgtt gcagctgata ttgttgtcgg 6120ccaaccgcgc cgaaaacgca gctgtcagac ccacagcctc caacgaagaa tgtatcgtca 6180aagtgatcca agcacactca tagttggagt cgtactccaa aggcggcaat gacgagtcag 6240acagatactc gtcgacgttt aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc 6300tgcgctgatc tggacaccac agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc 6360aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc 6420gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat 6480ggatttggct catcaggcca gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc 6540aatcgccccc tggatatagc cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca 6600catttccatt gctcggtacc cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg 6660tttacattga ccaacatctt acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc 6720tctcccaatc ggttgccagt ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa 6780ctacacatca cac 67932019DNAartificial sequenceRGR forward PCR primer 20cgagtcagac agatactcg 192119DNAartificial sequenceRGR reverse PCR primer 21ccctgtgttg aatccatcc 192220DNAYarrowia lipolytica 22ggaaggcaca tatggcaagg 202321DNAYarrowia lipolytica 23gtaagagtgg tttgctccag g 212421DNAYarrowia lipolytica 24gcacaggtat ttctgccctt c 2125709DNAartificial sequenceRG expression cassette 25tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct gcgctgatct 60ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca ggtgcaggca 120gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg ctgaggtcga 180gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg gatttggctc 240atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca atcgccccct 300ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac atttccattg 360ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt ttacattgac 420caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct ctcccaatcg 480gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac tacacatcac 540accatggttt gactgatgag tccgtgagga cgaaacgagt aagctcgtct caaacgatta 600cccaccctcg ttttagagct agaaatagca agttaaaata aggctagtcc gttatcaact 660tgaaaaagtg gcaccgagtc ggtgcttttt ttttttgttt tttatgtct 7092610DNAunknownpoly-A 26aaaaaaaaaa 102710DNAunknownpoly-T 27tttttttttt 1028100DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 frameshift donor 28ccttaacgac cctgccgtct ccatccatcc gaccacaatg gaaaagacat gactgaggcc 60cacatccaca tcaaccacac ggcccactcg gatgactcag 10029100DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 frameshift donor complement 29ctgagtcatc cgagtgggcc gtgtggttga tgtggatgtg ggcctcagtc atgtcttttc 60cattgtggtc ggatggatgg agacggcagg gtcgttaagg 10030106DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 point mutation donor 30ccatccatcc gaccacaatg gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccaccc tgatgaactg 60aggcccacat ccacatcaac cacacggccc actcggatga ctcaga 10631106DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 point mutation donor complement 31tctgagtcat ccgagtgggc cgtgtggttg atgtggatgt gggcctcagt tcatcagggt 60gggtaatcgt ttgaaaatgt cttttccatt gtggtcggat ggatgg 10632655DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 upstream donor arm 32gggaagcctt gctacgttag gagaagacgc acggcgatga tacgggtacc cctcatgaca 60tcaatatccg ctgcccctct tgccagcaag gcgtcagcag gtgctttttt cgctattttc 120accagaccac agcctttttc cttgtgtctc atcttggatt ccttcaaagg caactcaccg 180cacctccgag tcgtgtgaac aatgtaataa taggctattg acttttttcc cacctgttta 240gcgccaaacc caaagcgctt ttcgccccca ctgcagcccg atggaaggca catatggcaa 300gggaaaagtc ttcaggtaat acatgcctgc tgcaactata tgtactctga ctcattccct 360cagacgtggg

tcatagacag ctgttttaaa ccgggcaaat caatctctgt cgcacaggta 420tttctgccct tcaaaaccag gttgccacat cagattccat caaagttttt cagactaact 480tcaatcttaa acggcatctc acaacaagcg aattggacgg aaaaaaagcg tctatcatta 540ccggcaccta tccacactaa gacagtacta aaggacgacg ctccccacga aacgacgttt 600cgaccttaac gaccctgccg tctccatcca tccgaccact cccgacgctc tctcc 6553329DNAartificial sequenceForward PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 upstream donor arm 33gggaagcttg ctacgttagg agaagacgc 293437DNAartificial sequenceReverse PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 upstream donor arm 34ggagagagcg tcgggagtgg tcggatggat ggagacg 3735658DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 downstream donor arm 35cgtctccatc catccgacca ctcccgacgc tctctcctgg agcaaaccac tcttaccaag 60catatagcat atataataac gtattgaatt tattaactga ttgaattgag agtaaagcca 120gtagcgttgt acggctgtag ctttttagaa aagtggcaga tgagcgatgg tggatatgaa 180agtaccttta cggcatgtag cgacacaaga tcgcttccaa gaactcgaca ttcaagccca 240gctcgtacaa gaaaatgaac tagccaatca tatgaactag cacattgaag tcaccgcatc 300atctctgttg gaaacgacgc gcatgtactc gtgcgtagta aatccgtatc tgtacactcg 360aaagattaca gtatgtagta gtagcatgac taacgatgta acgtccaaat aacgctctgt 420gcctactcct gtagatgcat tagaccacct gctaacgtct acacgttatg tccgttagct 480ccaagattgc acttttccct caaagactct gctgggttac gtcatggtct ctttcgggtc 540tctggtccgt tctctgcccg cccatatccg cccaggctgc tacgatacag gataagctca 600taagcttaga ttatttttcc ggaatgacat cacgatgcag tggtggaagg atgtatgg 6583637DNAartificial sequenceForward PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 downstream donor arm 36cgtctccatc catccgacca ctcccgacgc tctctcc 373722DNAartificial sequenceReverse PCR primer for amplifying CAN1 downstream donor arm 37ccatacatcc ttccaccact gc 22381276DNAartificial sequenceCAN1 large deletion donor 38gggaagcctt gctacgttag gagaagacgc acggcgatga tacgggtacc cctcatgaca 60tcaatatccg ctgcccctct tgccagcaag gcgtcagcag gtgctttttt cgctattttc 120accagaccac agcctttttc cttgtgtctc atcttggatt ccttcaaagg caactcaccg 180cacctccgag tcgtgtgaac aatgtaataa taggctattg acttttttcc cacctgttta 240gcgccaaacc caaagcgctt ttcgccccca ctgcagcccg atggaaggca catatggcaa 300gggaaaagtc ttcaggtaat acatgcctgc tgcaactata tgtactctga ctcattccct 360cagacgtggg tcatagacag ctgttttaaa ccgggcaaat caatctctgt cgcacaggta 420tttctgccct tcaaaaccag gttgccacat cagattccat caaagttttt cagactaact 480tcaatcttaa acggcatctc acaacaagcg aattggacgg aaaaaaagcg tctatcatta 540ccggcaccta tccacactaa gacagtacta aaggacgacg ctccccacga aacgacgttt 600cgaccttaac gaccctgccg tctccatcca tccgaccact cccgacgctc tctcctggag 660caaaccactc ttaccaagca tatagcatat ataataacgt attgaattta ttaactgatt 720gaattgagag taaagccagt agcgttgtac ggctgtagct ttttagaaaa gtggcagatg 780agcgatggtg gatatgaaag tacctttacg gcatgtagcg acacaagatc gcttccaaga 840actcgacatt caagcccagc tcgtacaaga aaatgaacta gccaatcata tgaactagca 900cattgaagtc accgcatcat ctctgttgga aacgacgcgc atgtactcgt gcgtagtaaa 960tccgtatctg tacactcgaa agattacagt atgtagtagt agcatgacta acgatgtaac 1020gtccaaataa cgctctgtgc ctactcctgt agatgcatta gaccacctgc taacgtctac 1080acgttatgtc cgttagctcc aagattgcac ttttccctca aagactctgc tgggttacgt 1140catggtctct ttcgggtctc tggtccgttc tctgcccgcc catatccgcc caggctgcta 1200cgatacagga taagctcata agcttagatt atttttccgg aatgacatca cgatgcagtg 1260gtggaaggat gtatgg 12763931DNAartificial sequenceRG/RGR forward PCR primer 39ggggttaatt aacgagtcag acagatactc g 314029DNAartificial sequenceRG/RGR reverse PCR primer 40ggggatcgat ccctgtgttg aatccatcc 294111568DNAartificial sequencepRF84 plasmid 41cgatccctgt gttgaatcca tccatcttgg attgccaatt gtgcacacag aaccgggcac 60tcacttcccc atccacactt gcggccgccc ccaagcttgt cccattcgcc atgccgaagc 120atgttgccca gccggcgcca gcgaggaggc tgggaccatg ccggccaaaa gcaccaccga 180ctcggtgcca ctttttcaag ttgataacgg actagcctta ttttaacttg ctatttctag 240ctctaaaacg agggtgggta atcgtttgag acgagcttac tcgtttcgtc ctcacggact 300catcagtcaa accatggtgt gatgtgtagt ttagatttcg aatctgtggg gaaagaaagg 360aaaaaagaga ctggcaaccg attgggagag ccactgttta tatataccct agacaagccc 420cccgcttgta agatgttggt caatgtaaac cagtattaag gttggcaagt gcaggagaag 480caaggtgtgg gtaccgagca atggaaatgt gcggaaggca aaaaaatgag gccacggcct 540attgtcgggg ctatatccag ggggcgattg aagtacacta acatgacatg tgtccacaga 600ccctcaatct ggcctgatga gccaaatcca tacgcgcttt cgcagctcta aaggctataa 660caagtcacac caccctgctc gacctcagcg ccctcacttt ttgttaagac aaactgtaca 720cgctgttcca gcgttttctg cctgcacctg gtgggacatt tggtgcaacc taaagtgctc 780ggaacctctg tggtgtccag atcagcgcag cagttccgag gtagttttga ggcccttaga 840tgatggttta aacgtcgacg agtatctgtc tgactcgtta attaagtcat acacaagtca 900gctttcttcg agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat 960ctccgtatcg agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt 1020gtgcagtatc atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag 1080cgctccatac ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct 1140ctaacagtta atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc 1200aataggatct cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt 1260agacatgaca tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag 1320acccaccccg ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc 1380aatgaagcca accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta 1440ctcgccagtg gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc 1500cagcttctcg ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga 1560gacgtcctcc ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat 1620gattccggtt ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg 1680acaccggtac tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag 1740gaagaaaccg tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa 1800gtcgtcaatg atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc 1860aagctcaatg agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt 1920ggctgccacg agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc 1980ttcgtaggag ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact 2040ttttatcgga accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag 2100ttgaacttat agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat 2160ggctctctgg gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac 2220gttgcagctg atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc 2280ctccaacgaa gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc 2340caaaggcggc aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg 2400cctcaaaact acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt 2460taggttgcac caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt 2520ttgtcttaac aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc 2580tttagagctg cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga 2640cacatgtcat gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg 2700gcctcatttt tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct 2760gcacttgcca accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt 2820ctagggtata tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt 2880tccccacaga ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacaccatg gacaagaaat actccatcgg 2940cctggacatt ggaaccaact ctgtcggctg ggctgtcatc accgacgagt acaaggtgcc 3000ctccaagaaa ttcaaggtcc tcggaaacac cgatcgacac tccatcaaga aaaacctcat 3060tggtgccctg ttgttcgatt ctggcgagac tgccgaagct accagactca agcgaactgc 3120tcggcgacgt tacacccgac ggaagaaccg aatctgctac ctgcaggaga tcttttccaa 3180cgagatggcc aaggtggacg attcgttctt tcatcgactg gaggaatcct tcctcgtcga 3240ggaagacaag aaacacgagc gtcatcccat ctttggcaac attgtggacg aggttgctta 3300ccacgagaag tatcctacca tctaccacct gcgaaagaaa ctcgtcgatt ccaccgacaa 3360ggcggatctc agacttatct acctcgctct ggcacacatg atcaagtttc gaggtcattt 3420cctcatcgag ggcgatctca atcccgacaa cagcgatgtg gacaagctgt tcattcagct 3480cgttcagacc tacaaccagc tgttcgagga aaaccccatc aatgcctccg gagtcgatgc 3540aaaggccatc ttgtctgctc gactctcgaa gagcagacga ctggagaacc tcattgccca 3600acttcctggc gagaaaaaga acggactgtt tggcaacctc attgcccttt ctcttggtct 3660cacacccaac ttcaagtcca acttcgatct ggcggaggac gccaagctcc agctgtccaa 3720ggacacctac gacgatgacc tcgacaacct gcttgcacag attggcgatc agtacgccga 3780cctgtttctc gctgccaaga acctttcgga tgctattctc ttgtctgaca ttctgcgagt 3840caacaccgag atcacaaagg ctcccctttc tgcctccatg atcaagcgat acgacgagca 3900ccatcaggat ctcacactgc tcaaggctct tgtccgacag caactgcccg agaagtacaa 3960ggagatcttt ttcgatcagt cgaagaacgg ctacgctgga tacatcgacg gcggagcctc 4020tcaggaagag ttctacaagt tcatcaagcc aattctcgag aagatggacg gaaccgagga 4080actgcttgtc aagctcaatc gagaggatct gcttcggaag caacgaacct tcgacaacgg 4140cagcattcct catcagatcc acctcggtga gctgcacgcc attcttcgac gtcaggaaga 4200cttctacccc tttctcaagg acaaccgaga gaagatcgag aagattctta cctttcgaat 4260cccctactat gttggtcctc ttgccagagg aaactctcga tttgcttgga tgactcgaaa 4320gtccgaggaa accatcactc cctggaactt cgaggaagtc gtggacaagg gtgcctctgc 4380acagtccttc atcgagcgaa tgaccaactt cgacaagaat ctgcccaacg agaaggttct 4440tcccaagcat tcgctgctct acgagtactt tacagtctac aacgaactca ccaaagtcaa 4500gtacgttacc gagggaatgc gaaagcctgc cttcttgtct ggcgaacaga agaaagccat 4560tgtcgatctc ctgttcaaga ccaaccgaaa ggtcactgtt aagcagctca aggaggacta 4620cttcaagaaa atcgagtgtt tcgacagcgt cgagatttcc ggagttgagg accgattcaa 4680cgcctctttg ggcacctatc acgatctgct caagattatc aaggacaagg attttctcga 4740caacgaggaa aacgaggaca ttctggagga catcgtgctc actcttaccc tgttcgaaga 4800tcgggagatg atcgaggaac gactcaagac atacgctcac ctgttcgacg acaaggtcat 4860gaaacaactc aagcgacgta gatacaccgg ctggggaaga ctttcgcgaa agctcatcaa 4920cggcatcaga gacaagcagt ccggaaagac cattctggac tttctcaagt ccgatggctt 4980tgccaaccga aacttcatgc agctcattca cgacgattct cttaccttca aggaggacat 5040ccagaaggca caagtgtccg gtcagggcga cagcttgcac gaacatattg ccaacctggc 5100tggttcgcca gccatcaaga aaggcattct ccagactgtc aaggttgtcg acgagctggt 5160gaaggtcatg ggacgtcaca agcccgagaa cattgtgatc gagatggcca gagagaacca 5220gacaactcaa aagggtcaga aaaactcgcg agagcggatg aagcgaatcg aggaaggcat 5280caaggagctg ggatcccaga ttctcaagga gcatcccgtc gagaacactc aactgcagaa 5340cgagaagctg tatctctact atctgcagaa tggtcgagac atgtacgtgg atcaggaact 5400ggacatcaat cgtctcagcg actacgatgt ggaccacatt gtccctcaat cctttctcaa 5460ggacgattct atcgacaaca aggtccttac acgatccgac aagaacagag gcaagtcgga 5520caacgttccc agcgaagagg tggtcaaaaa gatgaagaac tactggcgac agctgctcaa 5580cgccaagctc attacccagc gaaagttcga caatcttacc aaggccgagc gaggcggtct 5640gtccgagctc gacaaggctg gcttcatcaa gcgtcaactc gtcgagacca gacagatcac 5700aaagcacgtc gcacagattc tcgattctcg gatgaacacc aagtacgacg agaacgacaa 5760gctcatccga gaggtcaagg tgattactct caagtccaaa ctggtctccg atttccgaaa 5820ggactttcag ttctacaagg tgcgagagat caacaattac caccatgccc acgatgctta 5880cctcaacgcc gtcgttggca ctgcgctcat caagaaatac cccaagctcg aaagcgagtt 5940cgtttacggc gattacaagg tctacgacgt tcgaaagatg attgccaagt ccgaacagga 6000gattggcaag gctactgcca agtacttctt ttactccaac atcatgaact ttttcaagac 6060cgagatcacc ttggccaacg gagagattcg aaagagacca cttatcgaga ccaacggcga 6120aactggagag atcgtgtggg acaagggtcg agactttgca accgtgcgaa aggttctgtc 6180gatgcctcag gtcaacatcg tcaagaaaac cgaggttcag actggcggat tctccaagga 6240gtcgattctg cccaagcgaa actccgacaa gctcatcgct cgaaagaaag actgggatcc 6300caagaaatac ggtggcttcg attctcctac cgtcgcctat tccgtgcttg tcgttgcgaa 6360ggtcgagaag ggcaagtcca aaaagctcaa gtccgtcaag gagctgctcg gaattaccat 6420catggagcga tcgagcttcg agaagaatcc catcgacttc ttggaagcca agggttacaa 6480ggaggtcaag aaagacctca ttatcaagct gcccaagtac tctctgttcg aactggagaa 6540cggtcgaaag cgtatgctcg cctccgctgg cgagctgcag aagggaaacg agcttgcctt 6600gccttcgaag tacgtcaact ttctctatct ggcttctcac tacgagaagc tcaagggttc 6660tcccgaggac aacgaacaga agcaactctt cgttgagcag cacaaacatt acctcgacga 6720gattatcgag cagatttccg agttttcgaa gcgagtcatc ctggctgatg ccaacttgga 6780caaggtgctc tctgcctaca acaagcatcg ggacaaaccc attcgagaac aggcggagaa 6840catcattcac ctgtttactc ttaccaacct gggtgctcct gcagctttca agtacttcga 6900taccactatc gaccgaaagc ggtacacatc caccaaggag gttctcgatg ccaccctgat 6960tcaccagtcc atcactggcc tgtacgagac ccgaatcgac ctgtctcagc ttggtggcga 7020ctccagagcc gatcccaaga aaaagcgaaa ggtctaagcg gccgcaagtg tggatgggga 7080agtgagtgcc cggttctgtg tgcacaattg gcaatccaag atggatggat tcaacacagg 7140gatatagcga gctacgtggt ggtgcgagga tatagcaacg gatatttatg tttgacactt 7200gagaatgtac gatacaagca ctgtccaagt acaatactaa acatactgta catactcata 7260ctcgtacccg ggcaacggtt tcacttgagt gcagtggcta gtgctcttac tcgtacagtg 7320tgcaatactg cgtatcatag tctttgatgt atatcgtatt cattcatgtt agttgcgtac 7380gagccggaag cataaagtgt aaagcctggg gtgcctaatg agtgagctaa ctcacattaa 7440ttgcgttgcg ctcactgccc gctttccagt cgggaaacct gtcgtgccag ctgcattaat 7500gaatcggcca acgcgcgggg agaggcggtt tgcgtattgg gcgctcttcc gcttcctcgc 7560tcactgactc gctgcgctcg gtcgttcggc tgcggcgagc ggtatcagct cactcaaagg 7620cggtaatacg gttatccaca gaatcagggg ataacgcagg aaagaacatg tgagcaaaag 7680gccagcaaaa ggccaggaac cgtaaaaagg ccgcgttgct ggcgtttttc cataggctcc 7740gcccccctga cgagcatcac aaaaatcgac gctcaagtca gaggtggcga aacccgacag 7800gactataaag ataccaggcg tttccccctg gaagctccct cgtgcgctct cctgttccga 7860ccctgccgct taccggatac ctgtccgcct ttctcccttc gggaagcgtg gcgctttctc 7920atagctcacg ctgtaggtat ctcagttcgg tgtaggtcgt tcgctccaag ctgggctgtg 7980tgcacgaacc ccccgttcag cccgaccgct gcgccttatc cggtaactat cgtcttgagt 8040ccaacccggt aagacacgac ttatcgccac tggcagcagc cactggtaac aggattagca 8100gagcgaggta tgtaggcggt gctacagagt tcttgaagtg gtggcctaac tacggctaca 8160ctagaaggac agtatttggt atctgcgctc tgctgaagcc agttaccttc ggaaaaagag 8220ttggtagctc ttgatccggc aaacaaacca ccgctggtag cggtggtttt tttgtttgca 8280agcagcagat tacgcgcaga aaaaaaggat ctcaagaaga tcctttgatc ttttctacgg 8340ggtctgacgc tcagtggaac gaaaactcac gttaagggat tttggtcatg agattatcaa 8400aaaggatctt cacctagatc cttttaaatt aaaaatgaag ttttaaatca atctaaagta 8460tatatgagta aacttggtct gacagttacc aatgcttaat cagtgaggca cctatctcag 8520cgatctgtct atttcgttca tccatagttg cctgactccc cgtcgtgtag ataactacga 8580tacgggaggg cttaccatct ggccccagtg ctgcaatgat accgcgagac ccacgctcac 8640cggctccaga tttatcagca ataaaccagc cagccggaag ggccgagcgc agaagtggtc 8700ctgcaacttt atccgcctcc atccagtcta ttaattgttg ccgggaagct agagtaagta 8760gttcgccagt taatagtttg cgcaacgttg ttgccattgc tacaggcatc gtggtgtcac 8820gctcgtcgtt tggtatggct tcattcagct ccggttccca acgatcaagg cgagttacat 8880gatcccccat gttgtgcaaa aaagcggtta gctccttcgg tcctccgatc gttgtcagaa 8940gtaagttggc cgcagtgtta tcactcatgg ttatggcagc actgcataat tctcttactg 9000tcatgccatc cgtaagatgc ttttctgtga ctggtgagta ctcaaccaag tcattctgag 9060aatagtgtat gcggcgaccg agttgctctt gcccggcgtc aatacgggat aataccgcgc 9120cacatagcag aactttaaaa gtgctcatca ttggaaaacg ttcttcgggg cgaaaactct 9180caaggatctt accgctgttg agatccagtt cgatgtaacc cactcgtgca cccaactgat 9240cttcagcatc ttttactttc accagcgttt ctgggtgagc aaaaacagga aggcaaaatg 9300ccgcaaaaaa gggaataagg gcgacacgga aatgttgaat actcatactc ttcctttttc 9360aatattattg aagcatttat cagggttatt gtctcatgag cggatacata tttgaatgta 9420tttagaaaaa taaacaaata ggggttccgc gcacatttcc ccgaaaagtg ccacctgacg 9480cgccctgtag cggcgcatta agcgcggcgg gtgtggtggt tacgcgcagc gtgaccgcta 9540cacttgccag cgccctagcg cccgctcctt tcgctttctt cccttccttt ctcgccacgt 9600tcgccggctt tccccgtcaa gctctaaatc gggggctccc tttagggttc cgatttagtg 9660ctttacggca cctcgacccc aaaaaacttg attagggtga tggttcacgt agtgggccat 9720cgccctgata gacggttttt cgccctttga cgttggagtc cacgttcttt aatagtggac 9780tcttgttcca aactggaaca acactcaacc ctatctcggt ctattctttt gatttataag 9840ggattttgcc gatttcggcc tattggttaa aaaatgagct gatttaacaa aaatttaacg 9900cgaattttaa caaaatatta acgcttacaa tttccattcg ccattcaggc tgcgcaactg 9960ttgggaaggg cgatcggtgc gggcctcttc gctattacgc cagctggcga aagggggatg 10020tgctgcaagg cgattaagtt gggtaacgcc agggttttcc cagtcacgac gttgtaaaac 10080gacggccagt gaattgtaat acgactcact atagggcgaa ttgggtaccg ggccccccct 10140cgaggtcgat ggtgtcgata agcttgatat cgaattcatg tcacacaaac cgatcttcgc 10200ctcaaggaaa cctaattcta catccgagag actgccgaga tccagtctac actgattaat 10260tttcgggcca ataatttaaa aaaatcgtgt tatataatat tatatgtatt atatatatac 10320atcatgatga tactgacagt catgtcccat tgctaaatag acagactcca tctgccgcct 10380ccaactgatg ttctcaatat ttaaggggtc atctcgcatt gtttaataat aaacagactc 10440catctaccgc ctccaaatga tgttctcaaa atatattgta tgaacttatt tttattactt 10500agtattatta gacaacttac ttgctttatg aaaaacactt cctatttagg aaacaattta 10560taatggcagt tcgttcattt aacaatttat gtagaataaa tgttataaat gcgtatggga 10620aatcttaaat atggatagca taaatgatat ctgcattgcc taattcgaaa tcaacagcaa 10680cgaaaaaaat cccttgtaca acataaatag tcatcgagaa atatcaacta tcaaagaaca 10740gctattcaca cgttactatt gagattatta ttggacgaga atcacacact caactgtctt 10800tctctcttct agaaatacag gtacaagtat gtactattct cattgttcat acttctagtc 10860atttcatccc acatattcct tggatttctc tccaatgaat gacattctat cttgcaaatt 10920caacaattat aataagatat accaaagtag cggtatagtg gcaatcaaaa agcttctctg 10980gtgtgcttct cgtatttatt tttattctaa tgatccatta aaggtatata tttatttctt 11040gttatataat ccttttgttt attacatggg ctggatacat aaaggtattt tgatttaatt 11100ttttgcttaa attcaatccc ccctcgttca gtgtcaactg taatggtagg aaattaccat 11160acttttgaag aagcaaaaaa aatgaaagaa aaaaaaaatc gtatttccag gttagacgtt 11220ccgcagaatc tagaatgcgg tatgcggtac attgttcttc gaacgtaaaa gttgcgctcc 11280ctgagatatt gtacattttt gcttttacaa gtacaagtac atcgtacaac tatgtactac 11340tgttgatgca tccacaacag tttgttttgt ttttttttgt tttttttttt tctaatgatt 11400cattaccgct atgtatacct acttgtactt gtagtaagcc gggttattgg cgttcaatta 11460atcatagact tatgaatctg cacggtgtgc gctgcgagtt acttttagct tatgcatgct 11520acttgggtgt aatattggga tctgttcgga aatcaacgga tgctcaat 115684211507DNAartificial sequencepRF85 plasmid 42cgatccctgt gttgaatcca tccatcttgg attgccaatt gtgcacacag aaccgggcac 60tcacttcccc atccacactt gcggccgcag acataaaaaa caaaaaaaaa aagcaccgac 120tcggtgccac tttttcaagt tgataacgga ctagccttat tttaacttgc tatttctagc 180tctaaaacga gggtgggtaa tcgtttgaga cgagcttact

cgtttcgtcc tcacggactc 240atcagtcaaa ccatggtgtg atgtgtagtt tagatttcga atctgtgggg aaagaaagga 300aaaaagagac tggcaaccga ttgggagagc cactgtttat atatacccta gacaagcccc 360ccgcttgtaa gatgttggtc aatgtaaacc agtattaagg ttggcaagtg caggagaagc 420aaggtgtggg taccgagcaa tggaaatgtg cggaaggcaa aaaaatgagg ccacggccta 480ttgtcggggc tatatccagg gggcgattga agtacactaa catgacatgt gtccacagac 540cctcaatctg gcctgatgag ccaaatccat acgcgctttc gcagctctaa aggctataac 600aagtcacacc accctgctcg acctcagcgc cctcactttt tgttaagaca aactgtacac 660gctgttccag cgttttctgc ctgcacctgg tgggacattt ggtgcaacct aaagtgctcg 720gaacctctgt ggtgtccaga tcagcgcagc agttccgagg tagttttgag gcccttagat 780gatggtttaa acgtcgacga gtatctgtct gactcgttaa ttaagtcata cacaagtcag 840ctttcttcga gcctcatata agtataagta gttcaacgta ttagcactgt acccagcatc 900tccgtatcga gaaacacaac aacatgcccc attggacaga tcatgcggat acacaggttg 960tgcagtatca tacatactcg atcagacagg tcgtctgacc atcatacaag ctgaacaagc 1020gctccatact tgcacgctct ctatatacac agttaaatta catatccata gtctaacctc 1080taacagttaa tcttctggta agcctcccag ccagccttct ggtatcgctt ggcctcctca 1140ataggatctc ggttctggcc gtacagacct cggccgacaa ttatgatatc cgttccggta 1200gacatgacat cctcaacagt tcggtactgc tgtccgagag cgtctccctt gtcgtcaaga 1260cccaccccgg gggtcagaat aagccagtcc tcagagtcgc ccttaggtcg gttctgggca 1320atgaagccaa ccacaaactc ggggtcggat cgggcaagct caatggtctg cttggagtac 1380tcgccagtgg ccagagagcc cttgcaagac agctcggcca gcatgagcag acctctggcc 1440agcttctcgt tgggagaggg gactaggaac tccttgtact gggagttctc gtagtcagag 1500acgtcctcct tcttctgttc agagacagtt tcctcggcac cagctcgcag gccagcaatg 1560attccggttc cgggtacacc gtgggcgttg gtgatatcgg accactcggc gattcggtga 1620caccggtact ggtgcttgac agtgttgcca atatctgcga actttctgtc ctcgaacagg 1680aagaaaccgt gcttaagagc aagttccttg agggggagca cagtgccggc gtaggtgaag 1740tcgtcaatga tgtcgatatg ggttttgatc atgcacacat aaggtccgac cttatcggca 1800agctcaatga gctccttggt ggtggtaaca tccagagaag cacacaggtt ggttttcttg 1860gctgccacga gcttgagcac tcgagcggca aaggcggact tgtggacgtt agctcgagct 1920tcgtaggagg gcattttggt ggtgaagagg agactgaaat aaatttagtc tgcagaactt 1980tttatcggaa ccttatctgg ggcagtgaag tatatgttat ggtaatagtt acgagttagt 2040tgaacttata gatagactgg actatacggc tatcggtcca aattagaaag aacgtcaatg 2100gctctctggg cgtcgccttt gccgacaaaa atgtgatcat gatgaaagcc agcaatgacg 2160ttgcagctga tattgttgtc ggccaaccgc gccgaaaacg cagctgtcag acccacagcc 2220tccaacgaag aatgtatcgt caaagtgatc caagcacact catagttgga gtcgtactcc 2280aaaggcggca atgacgagtc agacagatac tcgtcgacgt ttaaaccatc atctaagggc 2340ctcaaaacta cctcggaact gctgcgctga tctggacacc acagaggttc cgagcacttt 2400aggttgcacc aaatgtccca ccaggtgcag gcagaaaacg ctggaacagc gtgtacagtt 2460tgtcttaaca aaaagtgagg gcgctgaggt cgagcagggt ggtgtgactt gttatagcct 2520ttagagctgc gaaagcgcgt atggatttgg ctcatcaggc cagattgagg gtctgtggac 2580acatgtcatg ttagtgtact tcaatcgccc cctggatata gccccgacaa taggccgtgg 2640cctcattttt ttgccttccg cacatttcca ttgctcggta cccacacctt gcttctcctg 2700cacttgccaa ccttaatact ggtttacatt gaccaacatc ttacaagcgg ggggcttgtc 2760tagggtatat ataaacagtg gctctcccaa tcggttgcca gtctcttttt tcctttcttt 2820ccccacagat tcgaaatcta aactacacat cacaccatgg acaagaaata ctccatcggc 2880ctggacattg gaaccaactc tgtcggctgg gctgtcatca ccgacgagta caaggtgccc 2940tccaagaaat tcaaggtcct cggaaacacc gatcgacact ccatcaagaa aaacctcatt 3000ggtgccctgt tgttcgattc tggcgagact gccgaagcta ccagactcaa gcgaactgct 3060cggcgacgtt acacccgacg gaagaaccga atctgctacc tgcaggagat cttttccaac 3120gagatggcca aggtggacga ttcgttcttt catcgactgg aggaatcctt cctcgtcgag 3180gaagacaaga aacacgagcg tcatcccatc tttggcaaca ttgtggacga ggttgcttac 3240cacgagaagt atcctaccat ctaccacctg cgaaagaaac tcgtcgattc caccgacaag 3300gcggatctca gacttatcta cctcgctctg gcacacatga tcaagtttcg aggtcatttc 3360ctcatcgagg gcgatctcaa tcccgacaac agcgatgtgg acaagctgtt cattcagctc 3420gttcagacct acaaccagct gttcgaggaa aaccccatca atgcctccgg agtcgatgca 3480aaggccatct tgtctgctcg actctcgaag agcagacgac tggagaacct cattgcccaa 3540cttcctggcg agaaaaagaa cggactgttt ggcaacctca ttgccctttc tcttggtctc 3600acacccaact tcaagtccaa cttcgatctg gcggaggacg ccaagctcca gctgtccaag 3660gacacctacg acgatgacct cgacaacctg cttgcacaga ttggcgatca gtacgccgac 3720ctgtttctcg ctgccaagaa cctttcggat gctattctct tgtctgacat tctgcgagtc 3780aacaccgaga tcacaaaggc tcccctttct gcctccatga tcaagcgata cgacgagcac 3840catcaggatc tcacactgct caaggctctt gtccgacagc aactgcccga gaagtacaag 3900gagatctttt tcgatcagtc gaagaacggc tacgctggat acatcgacgg cggagcctct 3960caggaagagt tctacaagtt catcaagcca attctcgaga agatggacgg aaccgaggaa 4020ctgcttgtca agctcaatcg agaggatctg cttcggaagc aacgaacctt cgacaacggc 4080agcattcctc atcagatcca cctcggtgag ctgcacgcca ttcttcgacg tcaggaagac 4140ttctacccct ttctcaagga caaccgagag aagatcgaga agattcttac ctttcgaatc 4200ccctactatg ttggtcctct tgccagagga aactctcgat ttgcttggat gactcgaaag 4260tccgaggaaa ccatcactcc ctggaacttc gaggaagtcg tggacaaggg tgcctctgca 4320cagtccttca tcgagcgaat gaccaacttc gacaagaatc tgcccaacga gaaggttctt 4380cccaagcatt cgctgctcta cgagtacttt acagtctaca acgaactcac caaagtcaag 4440tacgttaccg agggaatgcg aaagcctgcc ttcttgtctg gcgaacagaa gaaagccatt 4500gtcgatctcc tgttcaagac caaccgaaag gtcactgtta agcagctcaa ggaggactac 4560ttcaagaaaa tcgagtgttt cgacagcgtc gagatttccg gagttgagga ccgattcaac 4620gcctctttgg gcacctatca cgatctgctc aagattatca aggacaagga ttttctcgac 4680aacgaggaaa acgaggacat tctggaggac atcgtgctca ctcttaccct gttcgaagat 4740cgggagatga tcgaggaacg actcaagaca tacgctcacc tgttcgacga caaggtcatg 4800aaacaactca agcgacgtag atacaccggc tggggaagac tttcgcgaaa gctcatcaac 4860ggcatcagag acaagcagtc cggaaagacc attctggact ttctcaagtc cgatggcttt 4920gccaaccgaa acttcatgca gctcattcac gacgattctc ttaccttcaa ggaggacatc 4980cagaaggcac aagtgtccgg tcagggcgac agcttgcacg aacatattgc caacctggct 5040ggttcgccag ccatcaagaa aggcattctc cagactgtca aggttgtcga cgagctggtg 5100aaggtcatgg gacgtcacaa gcccgagaac attgtgatcg agatggccag agagaaccag 5160acaactcaaa agggtcagaa aaactcgcga gagcggatga agcgaatcga ggaaggcatc 5220aaggagctgg gatcccagat tctcaaggag catcccgtcg agaacactca actgcagaac 5280gagaagctgt atctctacta tctgcagaat ggtcgagaca tgtacgtgga tcaggaactg 5340gacatcaatc gtctcagcga ctacgatgtg gaccacattg tccctcaatc ctttctcaag 5400gacgattcta tcgacaacaa ggtccttaca cgatccgaca agaacagagg caagtcggac 5460aacgttccca gcgaagaggt ggtcaaaaag atgaagaact actggcgaca gctgctcaac 5520gccaagctca ttacccagcg aaagttcgac aatcttacca aggccgagcg aggcggtctg 5580tccgagctcg acaaggctgg cttcatcaag cgtcaactcg tcgagaccag acagatcaca 5640aagcacgtcg cacagattct cgattctcgg atgaacacca agtacgacga gaacgacaag 5700ctcatccgag aggtcaaggt gattactctc aagtccaaac tggtctccga tttccgaaag 5760gactttcagt tctacaaggt gcgagagatc aacaattacc accatgccca cgatgcttac 5820ctcaacgccg tcgttggcac tgcgctcatc aagaaatacc ccaagctcga aagcgagttc 5880gtttacggcg attacaaggt ctacgacgtt cgaaagatga ttgccaagtc cgaacaggag 5940attggcaagg ctactgccaa gtacttcttt tactccaaca tcatgaactt tttcaagacc 6000gagatcacct tggccaacgg agagattcga aagagaccac ttatcgagac caacggcgaa 6060actggagaga tcgtgtggga caagggtcga gactttgcaa ccgtgcgaaa ggttctgtcg 6120atgcctcagg tcaacatcgt caagaaaacc gaggttcaga ctggcggatt ctccaaggag 6180tcgattctgc ccaagcgaaa ctccgacaag ctcatcgctc gaaagaaaga ctgggatccc 6240aagaaatacg gtggcttcga ttctcctacc gtcgcctatt ccgtgcttgt cgttgcgaag 6300gtcgagaagg gcaagtccaa aaagctcaag tccgtcaagg agctgctcgg aattaccatc 6360atggagcgat cgagcttcga gaagaatccc atcgacttct tggaagccaa gggttacaag 6420gaggtcaaga aagacctcat tatcaagctg cccaagtact ctctgttcga actggagaac 6480ggtcgaaagc gtatgctcgc ctccgctggc gagctgcaga agggaaacga gcttgccttg 6540ccttcgaagt acgtcaactt tctctatctg gcttctcact acgagaagct caagggttct 6600cccgaggaca acgaacagaa gcaactcttc gttgagcagc acaaacatta cctcgacgag 6660attatcgagc agatttccga gttttcgaag cgagtcatcc tggctgatgc caacttggac 6720aaggtgctct ctgcctacaa caagcatcgg gacaaaccca ttcgagaaca ggcggagaac 6780atcattcacc tgtttactct taccaacctg ggtgctcctg cagctttcaa gtacttcgat 6840accactatcg accgaaagcg gtacacatcc accaaggagg ttctcgatgc caccctgatt 6900caccagtcca tcactggcct gtacgagacc cgaatcgacc tgtctcagct tggtggcgac 6960tccagagccg atcccaagaa aaagcgaaag gtctaagcgg ccgcaagtgt ggatggggaa 7020gtgagtgccc ggttctgtgt gcacaattgg caatccaaga tggatggatt caacacaggg 7080atatagcgag ctacgtggtg gtgcgaggat atagcaacgg atatttatgt ttgacacttg 7140agaatgtacg atacaagcac tgtccaagta caatactaaa catactgtac atactcatac 7200tcgtacccgg gcaacggttt cacttgagtg cagtggctag tgctcttact cgtacagtgt 7260gcaatactgc gtatcatagt ctttgatgta tatcgtattc attcatgtta gttgcgtacg 7320agccggaagc ataaagtgta aagcctgggg tgcctaatga gtgagctaac tcacattaat 7380tgcgttgcgc tcactgcccg ctttccagtc gggaaacctg tcgtgccagc tgcattaatg 7440aatcggccaa cgcgcgggga gaggcggttt gcgtattggg cgctcttccg cttcctcgct 7500cactgactcg ctgcgctcgg tcgttcggct gcggcgagcg gtatcagctc actcaaaggc 7560ggtaatacgg ttatccacag aatcagggga taacgcagga aagaacatgt gagcaaaagg 7620ccagcaaaag gccaggaacc gtaaaaaggc cgcgttgctg gcgtttttcc ataggctccg 7680cccccctgac gagcatcaca aaaatcgacg ctcaagtcag aggtggcgaa acccgacagg 7740actataaaga taccaggcgt ttccccctgg aagctccctc gtgcgctctc ctgttccgac 7800cctgccgctt accggatacc tgtccgcctt tctcccttcg ggaagcgtgg cgctttctca 7860tagctcacgc tgtaggtatc tcagttcggt gtaggtcgtt cgctccaagc tgggctgtgt 7920gcacgaaccc cccgttcagc ccgaccgctg cgccttatcc ggtaactatc gtcttgagtc 7980caacccggta agacacgact tatcgccact ggcagcagcc actggtaaca ggattagcag 8040agcgaggtat gtaggcggtg ctacagagtt cttgaagtgg tggcctaact acggctacac 8100tagaaggaca gtatttggta tctgcgctct gctgaagcca gttaccttcg gaaaaagagt 8160tggtagctct tgatccggca aacaaaccac cgctggtagc ggtggttttt ttgtttgcaa 8220gcagcagatt acgcgcagaa aaaaaggatc tcaagaagat cctttgatct tttctacggg 8280gtctgacgct cagtggaacg aaaactcacg ttaagggatt ttggtcatga gattatcaaa 8340aaggatcttc acctagatcc ttttaaatta aaaatgaagt tttaaatcaa tctaaagtat 8400atatgagtaa acttggtctg acagttacca atgcttaatc agtgaggcac ctatctcagc 8460gatctgtcta tttcgttcat ccatagttgc ctgactcccc gtcgtgtaga taactacgat 8520acgggagggc ttaccatctg gccccagtgc tgcaatgata ccgcgagacc cacgctcacc 8580ggctccagat ttatcagcaa taaaccagcc agccggaagg gccgagcgca gaagtggtcc 8640tgcaacttta tccgcctcca tccagtctat taattgttgc cgggaagcta gagtaagtag 8700ttcgccagtt aatagtttgc gcaacgttgt tgccattgct acaggcatcg tggtgtcacg 8760ctcgtcgttt ggtatggctt cattcagctc cggttcccaa cgatcaaggc gagttacatg 8820atcccccatg ttgtgcaaaa aagcggttag ctccttcggt cctccgatcg ttgtcagaag 8880taagttggcc gcagtgttat cactcatggt tatggcagca ctgcataatt ctcttactgt 8940catgccatcc gtaagatgct tttctgtgac tggtgagtac tcaaccaagt cattctgaga 9000atagtgtatg cggcgaccga gttgctcttg cccggcgtca atacgggata ataccgcgcc 9060acatagcaga actttaaaag tgctcatcat tggaaaacgt tcttcggggc gaaaactctc 9120aaggatctta ccgctgttga gatccagttc gatgtaaccc actcgtgcac ccaactgatc 9180ttcagcatct tttactttca ccagcgtttc tgggtgagca aaaacaggaa ggcaaaatgc 9240cgcaaaaaag ggaataaggg cgacacggaa atgttgaata ctcatactct tcctttttca 9300atattattga agcatttatc agggttattg tctcatgagc ggatacatat ttgaatgtat 9360ttagaaaaat aaacaaatag gggttccgcg cacatttccc cgaaaagtgc cacctgacgc 9420gccctgtagc ggcgcattaa gcgcggcggg tgtggtggtt acgcgcagcg tgaccgctac 9480acttgccagc gccctagcgc ccgctccttt cgctttcttc ccttcctttc tcgccacgtt 9540cgccggcttt ccccgtcaag ctctaaatcg ggggctccct ttagggttcc gatttagtgc 9600tttacggcac ctcgacccca aaaaacttga ttagggtgat ggttcacgta gtgggccatc 9660gccctgatag acggtttttc gccctttgac gttggagtcc acgttcttta atagtggact 9720cttgttccaa actggaacaa cactcaaccc tatctcggtc tattcttttg atttataagg 9780gattttgccg atttcggcct attggttaaa aaatgagctg atttaacaaa aatttaacgc 9840gaattttaac aaaatattaa cgcttacaat ttccattcgc cattcaggct gcgcaactgt 9900tgggaagggc gatcggtgcg ggcctcttcg ctattacgcc agctggcgaa agggggatgt 9960gctgcaaggc gattaagttg ggtaacgcca gggttttccc agtcacgacg ttgtaaaacg 10020acggccagtg aattgtaata cgactcacta tagggcgaat tgggtaccgg gccccccctc 10080gaggtcgatg gtgtcgataa gcttgatatc gaattcatgt cacacaaacc gatcttcgcc 10140tcaaggaaac ctaattctac atccgagaga ctgccgagat ccagtctaca ctgattaatt 10200ttcgggccaa taatttaaaa aaatcgtgtt atataatatt atatgtatta tatatataca 10260tcatgatgat actgacagtc atgtcccatt gctaaataga cagactccat ctgccgcctc 10320caactgatgt tctcaatatt taaggggtca tctcgcattg tttaataata aacagactcc 10380atctaccgcc tccaaatgat gttctcaaaa tatattgtat gaacttattt ttattactta 10440gtattattag acaacttact tgctttatga aaaacacttc ctatttagga aacaatttat 10500aatggcagtt cgttcattta acaatttatg tagaataaat gttataaatg cgtatgggaa 10560atcttaaata tggatagcat aaatgatatc tgcattgcct aattcgaaat caacagcaac 10620gaaaaaaatc ccttgtacaa cataaatagt catcgagaaa tatcaactat caaagaacag 10680ctattcacac gttactattg agattattat tggacgagaa tcacacactc aactgtcttt 10740ctctcttcta gaaatacagg tacaagtatg tactattctc attgttcata cttctagtca 10800tttcatccca catattcctt ggatttctct ccaatgaatg acattctatc ttgcaaattc 10860aacaattata ataagatata ccaaagtagc ggtatagtgg caatcaaaaa gcttctctgg 10920tgtgcttctc gtatttattt ttattctaat gatccattaa aggtatatat ttatttcttg 10980ttatataatc cttttgttta ttacatgggc tggatacata aaggtatttt gatttaattt 11040tttgcttaaa ttcaatcccc cctcgttcag tgtcaactgt aatggtagga aattaccata 11100cttttgaaga agcaaaaaaa atgaaagaaa aaaaaaatcg tatttccagg ttagacgttc 11160cgcagaatct agaatgcggt atgcggtaca ttgttcttcg aacgtaaaag ttgcgctccc 11220tgagatattg tacatttttg cttttacaag tacaagtaca tcgtacaact atgtactact 11280gttgatgcat ccacaacagt ttgttttgtt tttttttgtt tttttttttt ctaatgattc 11340attaccgcta tgtataccta cttgtacttg tagtaagccg ggttattggc gttcaattaa 11400tcatagactt atgaatctgc acggtgtgcg ctgcgagtta cttttagctt atgcatgcta 11460cttgggtgta atattgggat ctgttcggaa atcaacggat gctcaat 11507434RNAunknownRNA loop-forming sequence (GAAA) 43gaaa 4444RNAunknownRNA loop-forming sequence (CAAA) 44caaa 4454RNAunknownRNA loop-forming sequence (AAAG) 45aaag 44623DNAunknownExample of a Cas9 target sitePAM sequencemisc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, T, or Gmisc_feature(21)..(21)n = A, C, T, or G (indicated as an "X" in Specification) 46nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn ngg 23473DNAunknownPAM sequence NGGmisc_feature(1)..(1)n = A, C, T, or G 47ngg 3486DNAunknownPAM sequence NNAGAAmisc_feature(1)..(2)n = A, C, T, or G 48nnagaa 6497DNAunknownPAM sequence NNAGAAWmisc_feature(1)..(2)n = A, C, T, or Gmisc_feature(7)..(7)w = A or T 49nnagaaw 7505DNAunknownPAM sequence NGGNGmisc_feature(1)..(1)n = A, C, T, or Gmisc_feature(4)..(4)n = A, C, T, or G 50nggng 5518DNAunknownPAM sequence NNNNGATTmisc_feature(1)..(4)n = A, C, T, or G 51nnnngatt 8526DNAunknownPAM sequence NAAAACmisc_feature(1)..(1)n = A, C, T, or G 52naaaac 6532DNAunknownPAM sequence NGmisc_feature(1)..(1)n = A, C, T, or G 53ng 25422RNAunknownTracrRNA mate sequence example 1 54guuuuuguac ucucaagauu ua 225515RNAunknownTracrRNA mate sequence example 2 55guuuuuguac ucuca 155612RNAunknownTracrRNA mate sequence example 3 56guuuuagagc ua 125713RNAunknownTracrRNA mate sequence example 4 57guuuuagagc uag 135860RNAStreptococcus pyogenes 58uagcaaguua aaauaaggcu aguccguuau caacuugaaa aaguggcacc gagucggugc 605945RNAStreptococcus pyogenes 59uagcaaguua aaauaaggcu aguccguuau caacuugaaa aagug 456032RNAStreptococcus pyogenes 60uagcaaguua aaauaaggcu aguccguuau ca 326185RNAStreptococcus thermophilus 61uaaaucuugc agaagcuaca aagauaaggc uucaugccga aaucaacacc cugucauuuu 60auggcagggu guuuucguua uuuaa 856277RNAStreptococcus thermophilus 62ugcagaagcu acaaagauaa ggcuucaugc cgaaaucaac acccugucau uuuauggcag 60gguguuuucg uuauuua 776365RNAStreptococcus thermophilus 63ugcagaagcu acaaagauaa ggcuucaugc cgaaaucaac acccugucau uuuauggcag 60ggugu 6564131RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 1misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 64nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuuguac ucucaagauu uagaaauaaa ucuugcagaa 60gcuacaaaga uaaggcuuca ugccgaaauc aacacccugu cauuuuaugg caggguguuu 120ucguuauuua a 13165117RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 2misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 65nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuuguac ucucagaaau gcagaagcua caaagauaag 60gcuucaugcc gaaaucaaca cccugucauu uuauggcagg guguuuucgu uauuuaa 11766104RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 3misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 66nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuuguac ucucagaaau gcagaagcua caaagauaag 60gcuucaugcc gaaaucaaca cccugucauu uuauggcagg gugu 1046799RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 4misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 67nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuuguac ucucagaaau agcaaguuaa aauaaggcua 60guccguuauc aacuugaaaa aguggcaccg agucggugc 996881RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 5misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 68nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuagagc uagaaauagc aaguuaaaau aaggcuaguc 60cguuaucaac uugaaaaagu g 816968RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 6misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 69nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuagagc uagaaauagc aaguuaaaau aaggcuaguc 60cguuauca

6870100RNAartificial sequencegRNA example 7misc_feature(1)..(20)n = A, C, U, or G 70nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn guuuuagagc uagaaauagc aaguuaaaau aaggcuaguc 60cguuaucaac uugaaaaagu ggcaccgagu cggugcuuuu 1007153DNAYarrowia lipolytica 71caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc caccctccgg gactgaggcc cac 537252DNAartificial sequenceSequence 1 shown in Figure 5 72caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cacctccggg actgaggccc ac 527351DNAartificial sequenceSequence 2 shown in Figure 5 73caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cactccggga ctgaggccca c 517449DNAartificial sequenceSequence 3 shown in Figure 5 74caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc caccgggact gaggcccac 497546DNAartificial sequenceSequence 4 shown in Figure 5 75caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cgggactgag gcccac 467613DNAartificial sequenceSequence 5 shown in Figure 5 76cactgaggcc cac 137754DNAartificial sequenceSequence 6 shown in Figure 5 77caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc caccactccg ggactgaggc ccac 547848DNAartificial sequenceSequence 7 shown in Figure 5 78caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc tccgggactg aggcccac 487946DNAartificial sequenceSequence 8 shown in Figure 5 79caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cgggactgag gcccac 468044DNAartificial sequenceSequence 9 shown in Figure 5 80caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cacctgaggc ccac 448148DNAartificial sequenceSequence 10 shown in Figure 5 81caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cacgggactg aggcccac 488240DNAartificial sequenceSequence 11 shown in Figure 5 82caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattaca cacggcccac 408337DNAartificial sequenceSequence 12 shown in Figure 5 83caatggaaaa gacattttct ccgggactga ggcccac 378443DNAartificial sequenceSequence 13 shown in Figure 5 84caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgctccgg gactgaggcc cac 438543DNAartificial sequenceSequence 14 shown in Figure 5 85caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgatccgg gactgaggcc cac 438633DNAartificial sequenceSequence 15 shown in Figure 5 86caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgataccc cac 338754DNAartificial sequenceSequence 16 shown in Figure 5 87caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cacccctccg ggactgaggc ccac 548849DNAartificial sequenceSequence 17 shown in Figure 5 88caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc ctccgggact gaggcccac 498954DNAartificial sequenceSequence 18 shown in Figure 5 89caatggaaaa gacattttca aacgattacc cacccctccg ggactgaggc ccac 549047DNAArtificial sequenceAarI-removal-1 90agaagtatcc taccatctac catctccgaa agaaactcgt cgattcc 479147DNAArtificial sequenceAarI-removal-2 91ggaatcgacg agtttctttc ggagatggta gatggtagga tacttct 479210706DNAArtificial sequencepRF109 92catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatttcg acagtaatta attaagtcat acacaagtca gctttcttcg 8700agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat ctccgtatcg 8760agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt gtgcagtatc 8820atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag cgctccatac 8880ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct ctaacagtta 8940atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc aataggatct 9000cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt agacatgaca 9060tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag acccaccccg 9120ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc aatgaagcca 9180accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta ctcgccagtg 9240gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc cagcttctcg 9300ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga gacgtcctcc 9360ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat gattccggtt 9420ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg acaccggtac 9480tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag gaagaaaccg 9540tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa gtcgtcaatg 9600atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc aagctcaatg 9660agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt ggctgccacg 9720agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc ttcgtaggag 9780ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact ttttatcgga 9840accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag ttgaacttat 9900agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat ggctctctgg 9960gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac gttgcagctg 10020atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc ctccaacgaa 10080gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc caaaggcggc 10140aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg cctcaaaact 10200acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt taggttgcac 10260caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt ttgtcttaac 10320aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc tttagagctg 10380cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga cacatgtcat 10440gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg gcctcatttt 10500tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct gcacttgcca 10560accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt ctagggtata 10620tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt tccccacaga 10680ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacac 10706934140DNAArtificial sequenceAar1- Cas9 gene 93atggacaaga aatactccat cggcctggac attggaacca actctgtcgg ctgggctgtc 60atcaccgacg agtacaaggt gccctccaag aaattcaagg tcctcggaaa caccgatcga 120cactccatca agaaaaacct cattggtgcc ctgttgttcg attctggcga gactgccgaa 180gctaccagac tcaagcgaac tgctcggcga cgttacaccc gacggaagaa ccgaatctgc 240tacctgcagg agatcttttc caacgagatg gccaaggtgg acgattcgtt ctttcatcga 300ctggaggaat ccttcctcgt cgaggaagac aagaaacacg agcgtcatcc catctttggc 360aacattgtgg acgaggttgc ttaccacgag aagtatccta ccatctacca tctccgaaag 420aaactcgtcg attccaccga caaggcggat ctcagactta tctacctcgc tctggcacac 480atgatcaagt ttcgaggtca tttcctcatc gagggcgatc tcaatcccga caacagcgat 540gtggacaagc tgttcattca gctcgttcag acctacaacc agctgttcga ggaaaacccc 600atcaatgcct ccggagtcga tgcaaaggcc atcttgtctg ctcgactctc gaagagcaga 660cgactggaga acctcattgc ccaacttcct ggcgagaaaa agaacggact gtttggcaac 720ctcattgccc tttctcttgg tctcacaccc aacttcaagt ccaacttcga tctggcggag 780gacgccaagc tccagctgtc caaggacacc tacgacgatg acctcgacaa cctgcttgca 840cagattggcg atcagtacgc cgacctgttt ctcgctgcca agaacctttc ggatgctatt 900ctcttgtctg acattctgcg agtcaacacc gagatcacaa aggctcccct ttctgcctcc 960atgatcaagc gatacgacga gcaccatcag gatctcacac tgctcaaggc tcttgtccga 1020cagcaactgc ccgagaagta caaggagatc tttttcgatc agtcgaagaa cggctacgct 1080ggatacatcg acggcggagc ctctcaggaa gagttctaca agttcatcaa gccaattctc 1140gagaagatgg acggaaccga ggaactgctt gtcaagctca atcgagagga tctgcttcgg 1200aagcaacgaa ccttcgacaa cggcagcatt cctcatcaga tccacctcgg tgagctgcac 1260gccattcttc gacgtcagga agacttctac ccctttctca aggacaaccg agagaagatc 1320gagaagattc ttacctttcg aatcccctac tatgttggtc ctcttgccag aggaaactct 1380cgatttgctt ggatgactcg aaagtccgag gaaaccatca ctccctggaa cttcgaggaa 1440gtcgtggaca agggtgcctc tgcacagtcc ttcatcgagc gaatgaccaa cttcgacaag 1500aatctgccca acgagaaggt tcttcccaag cattcgctgc tctacgagta ctttacagtc 1560tacaacgaac tcaccaaagt

caagtacgtt accgagggaa tgcgaaagcc tgccttcttg 1620tctggcgaac agaagaaagc cattgtcgat ctcctgttca agaccaaccg aaaggtcact 1680gttaagcagc tcaaggagga ctacttcaag aaaatcgagt gtttcgacag cgtcgagatt 1740tccggagttg aggaccgatt caacgcctct ttgggcacct atcacgatct gctcaagatt 1800atcaaggaca aggattttct cgacaacgag gaaaacgagg acattctgga ggacatcgtg 1860ctcactctta ccctgttcga agatcgggag atgatcgagg aacgactcaa gacatacgct 1920cacctgttcg acgacaaggt catgaaacaa ctcaagcgac gtagatacac cggctgggga 1980agactttcgc gaaagctcat caacggcatc agagacaagc agtccggaaa gaccattctg 2040gactttctca agtccgatgg ctttgccaac cgaaacttca tgcagctcat tcacgacgat 2100tctcttacct tcaaggagga catccagaag gcacaagtgt ccggtcaggg cgacagcttg 2160cacgaacata ttgccaacct ggctggttcg ccagccatca agaaaggcat tctccagact 2220gtcaaggttg tcgacgagct ggtgaaggtc atgggacgtc acaagcccga gaacattgtg 2280atcgagatgg ccagagagaa ccagacaact caaaagggtc agaaaaactc gcgagagcgg 2340atgaagcgaa tcgaggaagg catcaaggag ctgggatccc agattctcaa ggagcatccc 2400gtcgagaaca ctcaactgca gaacgagaag ctgtatctct actatctgca gaatggtcga 2460gacatgtacg tggatcagga actggacatc aatcgtctca gcgactacga tgtggaccac 2520attgtccctc aatcctttct caaggacgat tctatcgaca acaaggtcct tacacgatcc 2580gacaagaaca gaggcaagtc ggacaacgtt cccagcgaag aggtggtcaa aaagatgaag 2640aactactggc gacagctgct caacgccaag ctcattaccc agcgaaagtt cgacaatctt 2700accaaggccg agcgaggcgg tctgtccgag ctcgacaagg ctggcttcat caagcgtcaa 2760ctcgtcgaga ccagacagat cacaaagcac gtcgcacaga ttctcgattc tcggatgaac 2820accaagtacg acgagaacga caagctcatc cgagaggtca aggtgattac tctcaagtcc 2880aaactggtct ccgatttccg aaaggacttt cagttctaca aggtgcgaga gatcaacaat 2940taccaccatg cccacgatgc ttacctcaac gccgtcgttg gcactgcgct catcaagaaa 3000taccccaagc tcgaaagcga gttcgtttac ggcgattaca aggtctacga cgttcgaaag 3060atgattgcca agtccgaaca ggagattggc aaggctactg ccaagtactt cttttactcc 3120aacatcatga actttttcaa gaccgagatc accttggcca acggagagat tcgaaagaga 3180ccacttatcg agaccaacgg cgaaactgga gagatcgtgt gggacaaggg tcgagacttt 3240gcaaccgtgc gaaaggttct gtcgatgcct caggtcaaca tcgtcaagaa aaccgaggtt 3300cagactggcg gattctccaa ggagtcgatt ctgcccaagc gaaactccga caagctcatc 3360gctcgaaaga aagactggga tcccaagaaa tacggtggct tcgattctcc taccgtcgcc 3420tattccgtgc ttgtcgttgc gaaggtcgag aagggcaagt ccaaaaagct caagtccgtc 3480aaggagctgc tcggaattac catcatggag cgatcgagct tcgagaagaa tcccatcgac 3540ttcttggaag ccaagggtta caaggaggtc aagaaagacc tcattatcaa gctgcccaag 3600tactctctgt tcgaactgga gaacggtcga aagcgtatgc tcgcctccgc tggcgagctg 3660cagaagggaa acgagcttgc cttgccttcg aagtacgtca actttctcta tctggcttct 3720cactacgaga agctcaaggg ttctcccgag gacaacgaac agaagcaact cttcgttgag 3780cagcacaaac attacctcga cgagattatc gagcagattt ccgagttttc gaagcgagtc 3840atcctggctg atgccaactt ggacaaggtg ctctctgcct acaacaagca tcgggacaaa 3900cccattcgag aacaggcgga gaacatcatt cacctgttta ctcttaccaa cctgggtgct 3960cctgcagctt tcaagtactt cgataccact atcgaccgaa agcggtacac atccaccaag 4020gaggttctcg atgccaccct gattcaccag tccatcactg gcctgtacga gacccgaatc 4080gacctgtctc agcttggtgg cgactccaga gccgatccca agaaaaagcg aaaggtctaa 41409410706DNAARtificial sequencepRF141 94catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatttcg acagtaatta attaagtcat acacaagtca gctttcttcg 8700agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat ctccgtatcg 8760agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt gtgcagtatc 8820atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag cgctccatac 8880ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct ctaacagtta 8940atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc aataggatct 9000cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt agacatgaca 9060tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag acccaccccg 9120ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc aatgaagcca 9180accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta ctcgccagtg 9240gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc cagcttctcg 9300ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga gacgtcctcc 9360ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat gattccggtt 9420ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg acaccggtac 9480tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag gaagaaaccg 9540tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa gtcgtcaatg 9600atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc aagctcaatg 9660agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt ggctgccacg 9720agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc ttcgtaggag 9780ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact ttttatcgga 9840accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag ttgaacttat 9900agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat ggctctctgg 9960gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac gttgcagctg 10020atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc ctccaacgaa 10080gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc caaaggcggc 10140aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg cctcaaaact 10200acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt taggttgcac 10260caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt ttgtcttaac 10320aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc tttagagctg 10380cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga cacatgtcat 10440gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg gcctcatttt 10500tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct gcacttgcca 10560accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt ctagggtata 10620tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt tccccacaga 10680ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacac 10706951048DNAArtificial sequenceHigh-throughput cloning cassette 95gcgcacgtta attaaatttt ttttgatttt cttttttgac cccgtcttca attacacttc 60ccaactggga acacccctct ttatcgaccc attttaggta atttacccta gcccattgtc 120tccataagga atattaccct aacccacagt ccagggtgcc caggtccttc tttggccaaa 180ttttaacttc ggtcctatgg cacagcggta gcgcgtgaga ttgcaaatct taaggtcccg 240agttcgaatc tcggtgggac ctagttattt ttgatagata atttcgtgat gattagaaac 300ttaacgcaaa ataatggccg gcatggtccc agcctcctcg ctggcgccgg ctgggcaaca 360tgcttcggca tggcgaatgg gacgcaggtg atggcgggat cgttgtatat ttcttgacac 420cttttcggca tcgccctaaa ttcggcgtcc tcatattgtg tgaggacgtt ttattacgtg 480tttacgaagc aaaagctaaa accaggagct atttaatggc aacagttaac cagctggtac 540gcaaaccacg tgctcgcaaa gttgcgaaaa gcaacgtgcc tgcgctggaa gcatgcccgc 600aaaaacgtgg cgtatgtact cgtgtatata ctaccactcc taaaaaaccg aactccgcgc 660tgcgtaaagt atgccgtgtt cgtctgacta acggtttcga agtgacttcc tacatcggtg 720gtgaaggtca caacctgcag gagcactccg tgatcctgat ccgtggcggt cgtgttaaag 780acctcccggg tgttcgttac cacaccgtac gtggtgcgct tgactgctcc ggcgttaaag 840accgtaagca ggctcgttcc aagtatggcg tgaagcgtcc taaggcttag gttaataaca 900ggcctgctgg taatcgcagg cctttttatt tttacacctg cgttttagag ctagaaatag 960caagttaaaa taaggctagt ccgttatcaa cttgaaaaag tggcaccgag tcggtgcttt 1020tttttttgtt ttttatcgat gcgcgcac 104896300DNAYarrowia lipolytica 96attttttttg attttctttt ttgaccccgt cttcaattac acttcccaac tgggaacacc 60cctctttatc gacccatttt aggtaattta ccctagccca ttgtctccat aaggaatatt 120accctaaccc acagtccagg gtgcccaggt ccttctttgg ccaaatttta acttcggtcc 180tatggcacag cggtagcgcg tgagattgca aatcttaagg tcccgagttc gaatctcggt 240gggacctagt tatttttgat agataatttc gtgatgatta gaaacttaac gcaaaataat 30097544DNAEscherichia colimisc_feature(1)..(544)rpsL counterselection cassette 97atggcgggat cgttgtatat ttcttgacac cttttcggca tcgccctaaa ttcggcgtcc 60tcatattgtg tgaggacgtt ttattacgtg tttacgaagc aaaagctaaa accaggagct 120atttaatggc aacagttaac cagctggtac gcaaaccacg tgctcgcaaa gttgcgaaaa 180gcaacgtgcc

tgcgctggaa gcatgcccgc aaaaacgtgg cgtatgtact cgtgtatata 240ctaccactcc taaaaaaccg aactccgcgc tgcgtaaagt atgccgtgtt cgtctgacta 300acggtttcga agtgacttcc tacatcggtg gtgaaggtca caacctgcag gagcactccg 360tgatcctgat ccgtggcggt cgtgttaaag acctcccggg tgttcgttac cacaccgtac 420gtggtgcgct tgactgctcc ggcgttaaag accgtaagca ggctcgttcc aagtatggcg 480tgaagcgtcc taaggcttag gttaataaca ggcctgctgg taatcgcagg cctttttatt 540ttta 5449811714DNAArtificial SequencepRF291 98cgataaaaaa caaaaaaaaa agcaccgact cggtgccact ttttcaagtt gataacggac 60tagccttatt ttaacttgct atttctagct ctaaaacgca ggtgtaaaaa taaaaaggcc 120tgcgattacc agcaggcctg ttattaacct aagccttagg acgcttcacg ccatacttgg 180aacgagcctg cttacggtct ttaacgccgg agcagtcaag cgcaccacgt acggtgtggt 240aacgaacacc cgggaggtct ttaacacgac cgccacggat caggatcacg gagtgctcct 300gcaggttgtg accttcacca ccgatgtagg aagtcacttc gaaaccgtta gtcagacgaa 360cacggcatac tttacgcagc gcggagttcg gttttttagg agtggtagta tatacacgag 420tacatacgcc acgtttttgc gggcatgctt ccagcgcagg cacgttgctt ttcgcaactt 480tgcgagcacg tggtttgcgt accagctggt taactgttgc cattaaatag ctcctggttt 540tagcttttgc ttcgtaaaca cgtaataaaa cgtcctcaca caatatgagg acgccgaatt 600tagggcgatg ccgaaaaggt gtcaagaaat atacaacgat cccgccatca cctgcgtccc 660attcgccatg ccgaagcatg ttgcccagcc ggcgccagcg aggaggctgg gaccatgccg 720gccattattt tgcgttaagt ttctaatcat cacgaaatta tctatcaaaa ataactaggt 780cccaccgaga ttcgaactcg ggaccttaag atttgcaatc tcacgcgcta ccgctgtgcc 840ataggaccga agttaaaatt tggccaaaga aggacctggg caccctggac tgtgggttag 900ggtaatattc cttatggaga caatgggcta gggtaaatta cctaaaatgg gtcgataaag 960aggggtgttc ccagttggga agtgtaattg aagacggggt caaaaaagaa aatcaaaaaa 1020aatttaatta agtcatacac aagtcagctt tcttcgagcc tcatataagt ataagtagtt 1080caacgtatta gcactgtacc cagcatctcc gtatcgagaa acacaacaac atgccccatt 1140ggacagatca tgcggataca caggttgtgc agtatcatac atactcgatc agacaggtcg 1200tctgaccatc atacaagctg aacaagcgct ccatacttgc acgctctcta tatacacagt 1260taaattacat atccatagtc taacctctaa cagttaatct tctggtaagc ctcccagcca 1320gccttctggt atcgcttggc ctcctcaata ggatctcggt tctggccgta cagacctcgg 1380ccgacaatta tgatatccgt tccggtagac atgacatcct caacagttcg gtactgctgt 1440ccgagagcgt ctcccttgtc gtcaagaccc accccggggg tcagaataag ccagtcctca 1500gagtcgccct taggtcggtt ctgggcaatg aagccaacca caaactcggg gtcggatcgg 1560gcaagctcaa tggtctgctt ggagtactcg ccagtggcca gagagccctt gcaagacagc 1620tcggccagca tgagcagacc tctggccagc ttctcgttgg gagaggggac taggaactcc 1680ttgtactggg agttctcgta gtcagagacg tcctccttct tctgttcaga gacagtttcc 1740tcggcaccag ctcgcaggcc agcaatgatt ccggttccgg gtacaccgtg ggcgttggtg 1800atatcggacc actcggcgat tcggtgacac cggtactggt gcttgacagt gttgccaata 1860tctgcgaact ttctgtcctc gaacaggaag aaaccgtgct taagagcaag ttccttgagg 1920gggagcacag tgccggcgta ggtgaagtcg tcaatgatgt cgatatgggt tttgatcatg 1980cacacataag gtccgacctt atcggcaagc tcaatgagct ccttggtggt ggtaacatcc 2040agagaagcac acaggttggt tttcttggct gccacgagct tgagcactcg agcggcaaag 2100gcggacttgt ggacgttagc tcgagcttcg taggagggca ttttggtggt gaagaggaga 2160ctgaaataaa tttagtctgc agaacttttt atcggaacct tatctggggc agtgaagtat 2220atgttatggt aatagttacg agttagttga acttatagat agactggact atacggctat 2280cggtccaaat tagaaagaac gtcaatggct ctctgggcgt cgcctttgcc gacaaaaatg 2340tgatcatgat gaaagccagc aatgacgttg cagctgatat tgttgtcggc caaccgcgcc 2400gaaaacgcag ctgtcagacc cacagcctcc aacgaagaat gtatcgtcaa agtgatccaa 2460gcacactcat agttggagtc gtactccaaa ggcggcaatg acgagtcaga cagatactcg 2520tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct gcgctgatct 2580ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca ggtgcaggca 2640gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg ctgaggtcga 2700gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg gatttggctc 2760atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca atcgccccct 2820ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac atttccattg 2880ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt ttacattgac 2940caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct ctcccaatcg 3000gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac tacacatcac 3060accatggaca agaaatactc catcggcctg gacattggaa ccaactctgt cggctgggct 3120gtcatcaccg acgagtacaa ggtgccctcc aagaaattca aggtcctcgg aaacaccgat 3180cgacactcca tcaagaaaaa cctcattggt gccctgttgt tcgattctgg cgagactgcc 3240gaagctacca gactcaagcg aactgctcgg cgacgttaca cccgacggaa gaaccgaatc 3300tgctacctgc aggagatctt ttccaacgag atggccaagg tggacgattc gttctttcat 3360cgactggagg aatccttcct cgtcgaggaa gacaagaaac acgagcgtca tcccatcttt 3420ggcaacattg tggacgaggt tgcttaccac gagaagtatc ctaccatcta ccatctccga 3480aagaaactcg tcgattccac cgacaaggcg gatctcagac ttatctacct cgctctggca 3540cacatgatca agtttcgagg tcatttcctc atcgagggcg atctcaatcc cgacaacagc 3600gatgtggaca agctgttcat tcagctcgtt cagacctaca accagctgtt cgaggaaaac 3660cccatcaatg cctccggagt cgatgcaaag gccatcttgt ctgctcgact ctcgaagagc 3720agacgactgg agaacctcat tgcccaactt cctggcgaga aaaagaacgg actgtttggc 3780aacctcattg ccctttctct tggtctcaca cccaacttca agtccaactt cgatctggcg 3840gaggacgcca agctccagct gtccaaggac acctacgacg atgacctcga caacctgctt 3900gcacagattg gcgatcagta cgccgacctg tttctcgctg ccaagaacct ttcggatgct 3960attctcttgt ctgacattct gcgagtcaac accgagatca caaaggctcc cctttctgcc 4020tccatgatca agcgatacga cgagcaccat caggatctca cactgctcaa ggctcttgtc 4080cgacagcaac tgcccgagaa gtacaaggag atctttttcg atcagtcgaa gaacggctac 4140gctggataca tcgacggcgg agcctctcag gaagagttct acaagttcat caagccaatt 4200ctcgagaaga tggacggaac cgaggaactg cttgtcaagc tcaatcgaga ggatctgctt 4260cggaagcaac gaaccttcga caacggcagc attcctcatc agatccacct cggtgagctg 4320cacgccattc ttcgacgtca ggaagacttc tacccctttc tcaaggacaa ccgagagaag 4380atcgagaaga ttcttacctt tcgaatcccc tactatgttg gtcctcttgc cagaggaaac 4440tctcgatttg cttggatgac tcgaaagtcc gaggaaacca tcactccctg gaacttcgag 4500gaagtcgtgg acaagggtgc ctctgcacag tccttcatcg agcgaatgac caacttcgac 4560aagaatctgc ccaacgagaa ggttcttccc aagcattcgc tgctctacga gtactttaca 4620gtctacaacg aactcaccaa agtcaagtac gttaccgagg gaatgcgaaa gcctgccttc 4680ttgtctggcg aacagaagaa agccattgtc gatctcctgt tcaagaccaa ccgaaaggtc 4740actgttaagc agctcaagga ggactacttc aagaaaatcg agtgtttcga cagcgtcgag 4800atttccggag ttgaggaccg attcaacgcc tctttgggca cctatcacga tctgctcaag 4860attatcaagg acaaggattt tctcgacaac gaggaaaacg aggacattct ggaggacatc 4920gtgctcactc ttaccctgtt cgaagatcgg gagatgatcg aggaacgact caagacatac 4980gctcacctgt tcgacgacaa ggtcatgaaa caactcaagc gacgtagata caccggctgg 5040ggaagacttt cgcgaaagct catcaacggc atcagagaca agcagtccgg aaagaccatt 5100ctggactttc tcaagtccga tggctttgcc aaccgaaact tcatgcagct cattcacgac 5160gattctctta ccttcaagga ggacatccag aaggcacaag tgtccggtca gggcgacagc 5220ttgcacgaac atattgccaa cctggctggt tcgccagcca tcaagaaagg cattctccag 5280actgtcaagg ttgtcgacga gctggtgaag gtcatgggac gtcacaagcc cgagaacatt 5340gtgatcgaga tggccagaga gaaccagaca actcaaaagg gtcagaaaaa ctcgcgagag 5400cggatgaagc gaatcgagga aggcatcaag gagctgggat cccagattct caaggagcat 5460cccgtcgaga acactcaact gcagaacgag aagctgtatc tctactatct gcagaatggt 5520cgagacatgt acgtggatca ggaactggac atcaatcgtc tcagcgacta cgatgtggac 5580cacattgtcc ctcaatcctt tctcaaggac gattctatcg acaacaaggt ccttacacga 5640tccgacaaga acagaggcaa gtcggacaac gttcccagcg aagaggtggt caaaaagatg 5700aagaactact ggcgacagct gctcaacgcc aagctcatta cccagcgaaa gttcgacaat 5760cttaccaagg ccgagcgagg cggtctgtcc gagctcgaca aggctggctt catcaagcgt 5820caactcgtcg agaccagaca gatcacaaag cacgtcgcac agattctcga ttctcggatg 5880aacaccaagt acgacgagaa cgacaagctc atccgagagg tcaaggtgat tactctcaag 5940tccaaactgg tctccgattt ccgaaaggac tttcagttct acaaggtgcg agagatcaac 6000aattaccacc atgcccacga tgcttacctc aacgccgtcg ttggcactgc gctcatcaag 6060aaatacccca agctcgaaag cgagttcgtt tacggcgatt acaaggtcta cgacgttcga 6120aagatgattg ccaagtccga acaggagatt ggcaaggcta ctgccaagta cttcttttac 6180tccaacatca tgaacttttt caagaccgag atcaccttgg ccaacggaga gattcgaaag 6240agaccactta tcgagaccaa cggcgaaact ggagagatcg tgtgggacaa gggtcgagac 6300tttgcaaccg tgcgaaaggt tctgtcgatg cctcaggtca acatcgtcaa gaaaaccgag 6360gttcagactg gcggattctc caaggagtcg attctgccca agcgaaactc cgacaagctc 6420atcgctcgaa agaaagactg ggatcccaag aaatacggtg gcttcgattc tcctaccgtc 6480gcctattccg tgcttgtcgt tgcgaaggtc gagaagggca agtccaaaaa gctcaagtcc 6540gtcaaggagc tgctcggaat taccatcatg gagcgatcga gcttcgagaa gaatcccatc 6600gacttcttgg aagccaaggg ttacaaggag gtcaagaaag acctcattat caagctgccc 6660aagtactctc tgttcgaact ggagaacggt cgaaagcgta tgctcgcctc cgctggcgag 6720ctgcagaagg gaaacgagct tgccttgcct tcgaagtacg tcaactttct ctatctggct 6780tctcactacg agaagctcaa gggttctccc gaggacaacg aacagaagca actcttcgtt 6840gagcagcaca aacattacct cgacgagatt atcgagcaga tttccgagtt ttcgaagcga 6900gtcatcctgg ctgatgccaa cttggacaag gtgctctctg cctacaacaa gcatcgggac 6960aaacccattc gagaacaggc ggagaacatc attcacctgt ttactcttac caacctgggt 7020gctcctgcag ctttcaagta cttcgatacc actatcgacc gaaagcggta cacatccacc 7080aaggaggttc tcgatgccac cctgattcac cagtccatca ctggcctgta cgagacccga 7140atcgacctgt ctcagcttgg tggcgactcc agagccgatc ccaagaaaaa gcgaaaggtc 7200taagcggccg caagtgtgga tggggaagtg agtgcccggt tctgtgtgca caattggcaa 7260tccaagatgg atggattcaa cacagggata tagcgagcta cgtggtggtg cgaggatata 7320gcaacggata tttatgtttg acacttgaga atgtacgata caagcactgt ccaagtacaa 7380tactaaacat actgtacata ctcatactcg tacccgggca acggtttcac ttgagtgcag 7440tggctagtgc tcttactcgt acagtgtgca atactgcgta tcatagtctt tgatgtatat 7500cgtattcatt catgttagtt gcgtacgagc cggaagcata aagtgtaaag cctggggtgc 7560ctaatgagtg agctaactca cattaattgc gttgcgctca ctgcccgctt tccagtcggg 7620aaacctgtcg tgccagctgc attaatgaat cggccaacgc gcggggagag gcggtttgcg 7680tattgggcgc tcttccgctt cctcgctcac tgactcgctg cgctcggtcg ttcggctgcg 7740gcgagcggta tcagctcact caaaggcggt aatacggtta tccacagaat caggggataa 7800cgcaggaaag aacatgtgag caaaaggcca gcaaaaggcc aggaaccgta aaaaggccgc 7860gttgctggcg tttttccata ggctccgccc ccctgacgag catcacaaaa atcgacgctc 7920aagtcagagg tggcgaaacc cgacaggact ataaagatac caggcgtttc cccctggaag 7980ctccctcgtg cgctctcctg ttccgaccct gccgcttacc ggatacctgt ccgcctttct 8040cccttcggga agcgtggcgc tttctcatag ctcacgctgt aggtatctca gttcggtgta 8100ggtcgttcgc tccaagctgg gctgtgtgca cgaacccccc gttcagcccg accgctgcgc 8160cttatccggt aactatcgtc ttgagtccaa cccggtaaga cacgacttat cgccactggc 8220agcagccact ggtaacagga ttagcagagc gaggtatgta ggcggtgcta cagagttctt 8280gaagtggtgg cctaactacg gctacactag aaggacagta tttggtatct gcgctctgct 8340gaagccagtt accttcggaa aaagagttgg tagctcttga tccggcaaac aaaccaccgc 8400tggtagcggt ggtttttttg tttgcaagca gcagattacg cgcagaaaaa aaggatctca 8460agaagatcct ttgatctttt ctacggggtc tgacgctcag tggaacgaaa actcacgtta 8520agggattttg gtcatgagat tatcaaaaag gatcttcacc tagatccttt taaattaaaa 8580atgaagtttt aaatcaatct aaagtatata tgagtaaact tggtctgaca gttaccaatg 8640cttaatcagt gaggcaccta tctcagcgat ctgtctattt cgttcatcca tagttgcctg 8700actccccgtc gtgtagataa ctacgatacg ggagggctta ccatctggcc ccagtgctgc 8760aatgataccg cgagacccac gctcaccggc tccagattta tcagcaataa accagccagc 8820cggaagggcc gagcgcagaa gtggtcctgc aactttatcc gcctccatcc agtctattaa 8880ttgttgccgg gaagctagag taagtagttc gccagttaat agtttgcgca acgttgttgc 8940cattgctaca ggcatcgtgg tgtcacgctc gtcgtttggt atggcttcat tcagctccgg 9000ttcccaacga tcaaggcgag ttacatgatc ccccatgttg tgcaaaaaag cggttagctc 9060cttcggtcct ccgatcgttg tcagaagtaa gttggccgca gtgttatcac tcatggttat 9120ggcagcactg cataattctc ttactgtcat gccatccgta agatgctttt ctgtgactgg 9180tgagtactca accaagtcat tctgagaata gtgtatgcgg cgaccgagtt gctcttgccc 9240ggcgtcaata cgggataata ccgcgccaca tagcagaact ttaaaagtgc tcatcattgg 9300aaaacgttct tcggggcgaa aactctcaag gatcttaccg ctgttgagat ccagttcgat 9360gtaacccact cgtgcaccca actgatcttc agcatctttt actttcacca gcgtttctgg 9420gtgagcaaaa acaggaaggc aaaatgccgc aaaaaaggga ataagggcga cacggaaatg 9480ttgaatactc atactcttcc tttttcaata ttattgaagc atttatcagg gttattgtct 9540catgagcgga tacatatttg aatgtattta gaaaaataaa caaatagggg ttccgcgcac 9600atttccccga aaagtgccac ctgacgcgcc ctgtagcggc gcattaagcg cggcgggtgt 9660ggtggttacg cgcagcgtga ccgctacact tgccagcgcc ctagcgcccg ctcctttcgc 9720tttcttccct tcctttctcg ccacgttcgc cggctttccc cgtcaagctc taaatcgggg 9780gctcccttta gggttccgat ttagtgcttt acggcacctc gaccccaaaa aacttgatta 9840gggtgatggt tcacgtagtg ggccatcgcc ctgatagacg gtttttcgcc ctttgacgtt 9900ggagtccacg ttctttaata gtggactctt gttccaaact ggaacaacac tcaaccctat 9960ctcggtctat tcttttgatt tataagggat tttgccgatt tcggcctatt ggttaaaaaa 10020tgagctgatt taacaaaaat ttaacgcgaa ttttaacaaa atattaacgc ttacaatttc 10080cattcgccat tcaggctgcg caactgttgg gaagggcgat cggtgcgggc ctcttcgcta 10140ttacgccagc tggcgaaagg gggatgtgct gcaaggcgat taagttgggt aacgccaggg 10200ttttcccagt cacgacgttg taaaacgacg gccagtgaat tgtaatacga ctcactatag 10260ggcgaattgg gtaccgggcc ccccctcgag gtcgatggtg tcgataagct tgatatcgaa 10320ttcatgtcac acaaaccgat cttcgcctca aggaaaccta attctacatc cgagagactg 10380ccgagatcca gtctacactg attaattttc gggccaataa tttaaaaaaa tcgtgttata 10440taatattata tgtattatat atatacatca tgatgatact gacagtcatg tcccattgct 10500aaatagacag actccatctg ccgcctccaa ctgatgttct caatatttaa ggggtcatct 10560cgcattgttt aataataaac agactccatc taccgcctcc aaatgatgtt ctcaaaatat 10620attgtatgaa cttattttta ttacttagta ttattagaca acttacttgc tttatgaaaa 10680acacttccta tttaggaaac aatttataat ggcagttcgt tcatttaaca atttatgtag 10740aataaatgtt ataaatgcgt atgggaaatc ttaaatatgg atagcataaa tgatatctgc 10800attgcctaat tcgaaatcaa cagcaacgaa aaaaatccct tgtacaacat aaatagtcat 10860cgagaaatat caactatcaa agaacagcta ttcacacgtt actattgaga ttattattgg 10920acgagaatca cacactcaac tgtctttctc tcttctagaa atacaggtac aagtatgtac 10980tattctcatt gttcatactt ctagtcattt catcccacat attccttgga tttctctcca 11040atgaatgaca ttctatcttg caaattcaac aattataata agatatacca aagtagcggt 11100atagtggcaa tcaaaaagct tctctggtgt gcttctcgta tttattttta ttctaatgat 11160ccattaaagg tatatattta tttcttgtta tataatcctt ttgtttatta catgggctgg 11220atacataaag gtattttgat ttaatttttt gcttaaattc aatcccccct cgttcagtgt 11280caactgtaat ggtaggaaat taccatactt ttgaagaagc aaaaaaaatg aaagaaaaaa 11340aaaatcgtat ttccaggtta gacgttccgc agaatctaga atgcggtatg cggtacattg 11400ttcttcgaac gtaaaagttg cgctccctga gatattgtac atttttgctt ttacaagtac 11460aagtacatcg tacaactatg tactactgtt gatgcatcca caacagtttg ttttgttttt 11520ttttgttttt tttttttcta atgattcatt accgctatgt atacctactt gtacttgtag 11580taagccgggt tattggcgtt caattaatca tagacttatg aatctgcacg gtgtgcgctg 11640cgagttactt ttagcttatg catgctactt gggtgtaata ttgggatctg ttcggaaatc 11700aacggatgct caat 117149932DNAArtificial sequenceCan1-1F 99aatgggactc aaacgattac ccaccctcgt tt 3210032DNAArtificial sequenceCan1-1R 100tctaaaacga gggtgggtaa tcgtttgagt cc 3210123DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(23)Can1-1 target site and PAM 101tcaaacgatt acccaccctc cgg 23102480DNAArtificial sequenceCan1-1 gRNA expression cassette 102attttttttg attttctttt ttgaccccgt cttcaattac acttcccaac tgggaacacc 60cctctttatc gacccatttt aggtaattta ccctagccca ttgtctccat aaggaatatt 120accctaaccc acagtccagg gtgcccaggt ccttctttgg ccaaatttta acttcggtcc 180tatggcacag cggtagcgcg tgagattgca aatcttaagg tcccgagttc gaatctcggt 240gggacctagt tatttttgat agataatttc gtgatgatta gaaacttaac gcaaaataat 300ggccggcatg gtcccagcct cctcgctggc gccggctggg caacatgctt cggcatggcg 360aatgggactc aaacgattac ccaccctcgt tttagagcta gaaatagcaa ttaaaataag 420gctagtccgt tatcaacttg aaaaagtggc accgagtcgg tgcttttttt tttgtttttt 48010311176DNAArtificial sequencepRF303 103tctaaaacga gggtgggtaa tcgtttgagt cccattcgcc atgccgaagc atgttgccca 60gccggcgcca gcgaggaggc tgggaccatg ccggccatta ttttgcgtta agtttctaat 120catcacgaaa ttatctatca aaaataacta ggtcccaccg agattcgaac tcgggacctt 180aagatttgca atctcacgcg ctaccgctgt gccataggac cgaagttaaa atttggccaa 240agaaggacct gggcaccctg gactgtgggt tagggtaata ttccttatgg agacaatggg 300ctagggtaaa ttacctaaaa tgggtcgata aagaggggtg ttcccagttg ggaagtgtaa 360ttgaagacgg ggtcaaaaaa gaaaatcaaa aaaaatttaa ttaagtcata cacaagtcag 420ctttcttcga gcctcatata agtataagta gttcaacgta ttagcactgt acccagcatc 480tccgtatcga gaaacacaac aacatgcccc attggacaga tcatgcggat acacaggttg 540tgcagtatca tacatactcg atcagacagg tcgtctgacc atcatacaag ctgaacaagc 600gctccatact tgcacgctct ctatatacac agttaaatta catatccata gtctaacctc 660taacagttaa tcttctggta agcctcccag ccagccttct ggtatcgctt ggcctcctca 720ataggatctc ggttctggcc gtacagacct cggccgacaa ttatgatatc cgttccggta 780gacatgacat cctcaacagt tcggtactgc tgtccgagag cgtctccctt gtcgtcaaga 840cccaccccgg gggtcagaat aagccagtcc tcagagtcgc ccttaggtcg gttctgggca 900atgaagccaa ccacaaactc ggggtcggat cgggcaagct caatggtctg cttggagtac 960tcgccagtgg ccagagagcc cttgcaagac agctcggcca gcatgagcag acctctggcc 1020agcttctcgt tgggagaggg gactaggaac tccttgtact gggagttctc gtagtcagag 1080acgtcctcct tcttctgttc agagacagtt tcctcggcac cagctcgcag gccagcaatg 1140attccggttc cgggtacacc gtgggcgttg gtgatatcgg accactcggc gattcggtga 1200caccggtact ggtgcttgac agtgttgcca atatctgcga actttctgtc ctcgaacagg 1260aagaaaccgt gcttaagagc aagttccttg agggggagca cagtgccggc gtaggtgaag 1320tcgtcaatga tgtcgatatg ggttttgatc atgcacacat aaggtccgac cttatcggca 1380agctcaatga gctccttggt ggtggtaaca tccagagaag cacacaggtt ggttttcttg 1440gctgccacga gcttgagcac tcgagcggca aaggcggact tgtggacgtt agctcgagct 1500tcgtaggagg gcattttggt ggtgaagagg agactgaaat aaatttagtc tgcagaactt 1560tttatcggaa ccttatctgg ggcagtgaag tatatgttat ggtaatagtt acgagttagt 1620tgaacttata gatagactgg actatacggc tatcggtcca aattagaaag aacgtcaatg 1680gctctctggg cgtcgccttt gccgacaaaa atgtgatcat gatgaaagcc agcaatgacg 1740ttgcagctga tattgttgtc ggccaaccgc gccgaaaacg cagctgtcag acccacagcc 1800tccaacgaag aatgtatcgt caaagtgatc caagcacact catagttgga gtcgtactcc 1860aaaggcggca atgacgagtc agacagatac tcgtcgacgt ttaaaccatc atctaagggc 1920ctcaaaacta cctcggaact

gctgcgctga tctggacacc acagaggttc cgagcacttt 1980aggttgcacc aaatgtccca ccaggtgcag gcagaaaacg ctggaacagc gtgtacagtt 2040tgtcttaaca aaaagtgagg gcgctgaggt cgagcagggt ggtgtgactt gttatagcct 2100ttagagctgc gaaagcgcgt atggatttgg ctcatcaggc cagattgagg gtctgtggac 2160acatgtcatg ttagtgtact tcaatcgccc cctggatata gccccgacaa taggccgtgg 2220cctcattttt ttgccttccg cacatttcca ttgctcggta cccacacctt gcttctcctg 2280cacttgccaa ccttaatact ggtttacatt gaccaacatc ttacaagcgg ggggcttgtc 2340tagggtatat ataaacagtg gctctcccaa tcggttgcca gtctcttttt tcctttcttt 2400ccccacagat tcgaaatcta aactacacat cacaccatgg acaagaaata ctccatcggc 2460ctggacattg gaaccaactc tgtcggctgg gctgtcatca ccgacgagta caaggtgccc 2520tccaagaaat tcaaggtcct cggaaacacc gatcgacact ccatcaagaa aaacctcatt 2580ggtgccctgt tgttcgattc tggcgagact gccgaagcta ccagactcaa gcgaactgct 2640cggcgacgtt acacccgacg gaagaaccga atctgctacc tgcaggagat cttttccaac 2700gagatggcca aggtggacga ttcgttcttt catcgactgg aggaatcctt cctcgtcgag 2760gaagacaaga aacacgagcg tcatcccatc tttggcaaca ttgtggacga ggttgcttac 2820cacgagaagt atcctaccat ctaccatctc cgaaagaaac tcgtcgattc caccgacaag 2880gcggatctca gacttatcta cctcgctctg gcacacatga tcaagtttcg aggtcatttc 2940ctcatcgagg gcgatctcaa tcccgacaac agcgatgtgg acaagctgtt cattcagctc 3000gttcagacct acaaccagct gttcgaggaa aaccccatca atgcctccgg agtcgatgca 3060aaggccatct tgtctgctcg actctcgaag agcagacgac tggagaacct cattgcccaa 3120cttcctggcg agaaaaagaa cggactgttt ggcaacctca ttgccctttc tcttggtctc 3180acacccaact tcaagtccaa cttcgatctg gcggaggacg ccaagctcca gctgtccaag 3240gacacctacg acgatgacct cgacaacctg cttgcacaga ttggcgatca gtacgccgac 3300ctgtttctcg ctgccaagaa cctttcggat gctattctct tgtctgacat tctgcgagtc 3360aacaccgaga tcacaaaggc tcccctttct gcctccatga tcaagcgata cgacgagcac 3420catcaggatc tcacactgct caaggctctt gtccgacagc aactgcccga gaagtacaag 3480gagatctttt tcgatcagtc gaagaacggc tacgctggat acatcgacgg cggagcctct 3540caggaagagt tctacaagtt catcaagcca attctcgaga agatggacgg aaccgaggaa 3600ctgcttgtca agctcaatcg agaggatctg cttcggaagc aacgaacctt cgacaacggc 3660agcattcctc atcagatcca cctcggtgag ctgcacgcca ttcttcgacg tcaggaagac 3720ttctacccct ttctcaagga caaccgagag aagatcgaga agattcttac ctttcgaatc 3780ccctactatg ttggtcctct tgccagagga aactctcgat ttgcttggat gactcgaaag 3840tccgaggaaa ccatcactcc ctggaacttc gaggaagtcg tggacaaggg tgcctctgca 3900cagtccttca tcgagcgaat gaccaacttc gacaagaatc tgcccaacga gaaggttctt 3960cccaagcatt cgctgctcta cgagtacttt acagtctaca acgaactcac caaagtcaag 4020tacgttaccg agggaatgcg aaagcctgcc ttcttgtctg gcgaacagaa gaaagccatt 4080gtcgatctcc tgttcaagac caaccgaaag gtcactgtta agcagctcaa ggaggactac 4140ttcaagaaaa tcgagtgttt cgacagcgtc gagatttccg gagttgagga ccgattcaac 4200gcctctttgg gcacctatca cgatctgctc aagattatca aggacaagga ttttctcgac 4260aacgaggaaa acgaggacat tctggaggac atcgtgctca ctcttaccct gttcgaagat 4320cgggagatga tcgaggaacg actcaagaca tacgctcacc tgttcgacga caaggtcatg 4380aaacaactca agcgacgtag atacaccggc tggggaagac tttcgcgaaa gctcatcaac 4440ggcatcagag acaagcagtc cggaaagacc attctggact ttctcaagtc cgatggcttt 4500gccaaccgaa acttcatgca gctcattcac gacgattctc ttaccttcaa ggaggacatc 4560cagaaggcac aagtgtccgg tcagggcgac agcttgcacg aacatattgc caacctggct 4620ggttcgccag ccatcaagaa aggcattctc cagactgtca aggttgtcga cgagctggtg 4680aaggtcatgg gacgtcacaa gcccgagaac attgtgatcg agatggccag agagaaccag 4740acaactcaaa agggtcagaa aaactcgcga gagcggatga agcgaatcga ggaaggcatc 4800aaggagctgg gatcccagat tctcaaggag catcccgtcg agaacactca actgcagaac 4860gagaagctgt atctctacta tctgcagaat ggtcgagaca tgtacgtgga tcaggaactg 4920gacatcaatc gtctcagcga ctacgatgtg gaccacattg tccctcaatc ctttctcaag 4980gacgattcta tcgacaacaa ggtccttaca cgatccgaca agaacagagg caagtcggac 5040aacgttccca gcgaagaggt ggtcaaaaag atgaagaact actggcgaca gctgctcaac 5100gccaagctca ttacccagcg aaagttcgac aatcttacca aggccgagcg aggcggtctg 5160tccgagctcg acaaggctgg cttcatcaag cgtcaactcg tcgagaccag acagatcaca 5220aagcacgtcg cacagattct cgattctcgg atgaacacca agtacgacga gaacgacaag 5280ctcatccgag aggtcaaggt gattactctc aagtccaaac tggtctccga tttccgaaag 5340gactttcagt tctacaaggt gcgagagatc aacaattacc accatgccca cgatgcttac 5400ctcaacgccg tcgttggcac tgcgctcatc aagaaatacc ccaagctcga aagcgagttc 5460gtttacggcg attacaaggt ctacgacgtt cgaaagatga ttgccaagtc cgaacaggag 5520attggcaagg ctactgccaa gtacttcttt tactccaaca tcatgaactt tttcaagacc 5580gagatcacct tggccaacgg agagattcga aagagaccac ttatcgagac caacggcgaa 5640actggagaga tcgtgtggga caagggtcga gactttgcaa ccgtgcgaaa ggttctgtcg 5700atgcctcagg tcaacatcgt caagaaaacc gaggttcaga ctggcggatt ctccaaggag 5760tcgattctgc ccaagcgaaa ctccgacaag ctcatcgctc gaaagaaaga ctgggatccc 5820aagaaatacg gtggcttcga ttctcctacc gtcgcctatt ccgtgcttgt cgttgcgaag 5880gtcgagaagg gcaagtccaa aaagctcaag tccgtcaagg agctgctcgg aattaccatc 5940atggagcgat cgagcttcga gaagaatccc atcgacttct tggaagccaa gggttacaag 6000gaggtcaaga aagacctcat tatcaagctg cccaagtact ctctgttcga actggagaac 6060ggtcgaaagc gtatgctcgc ctccgctggc gagctgcaga agggaaacga gcttgccttg 6120ccttcgaagt acgtcaactt tctctatctg gcttctcact acgagaagct caagggttct 6180cccgaggaca acgaacagaa gcaactcttc gttgagcagc acaaacatta cctcgacgag 6240attatcgagc agatttccga gttttcgaag cgagtcatcc tggctgatgc caacttggac 6300aaggtgctct ctgcctacaa caagcatcgg gacaaaccca ttcgagaaca ggcggagaac 6360atcattcacc tgtttactct taccaacctg ggtgctcctg cagctttcaa gtacttcgat 6420accactatcg accgaaagcg gtacacatcc accaaggagg ttctcgatgc caccctgatt 6480caccagtcca tcactggcct gtacgagacc cgaatcgacc tgtctcagct tggtggcgac 6540tccagagccg atcccaagaa aaagcgaaag gtctaagcgg ccgcaagtgt ggatggggaa 6600gtgagtgccc ggttctgtgt gcacaattgg caatccaaga tggatggatt caacacaggg 6660atatagcgag ctacgtggtg gtgcgaggat atagcaacgg atatttatgt ttgacacttg 6720agaatgtacg atacaagcac tgtccaagta caatactaaa catactgtac atactcatac 6780tcgtacccgg gcaacggttt cacttgagtg cagtggctag tgctcttact cgtacagtgt 6840gcaatactgc gtatcatagt ctttgatgta tatcgtattc attcatgtta gttgcgtacg 6900agccggaagc ataaagtgta aagcctgggg tgcctaatga gtgagctaac tcacattaat 6960tgcgttgcgc tcactgcccg ctttccagtc gggaaacctg tcgtgccagc tgcattaatg 7020aatcggccaa cgcgcgggga gaggcggttt gcgtattggg cgctcttccg cttcctcgct 7080cactgactcg ctgcgctcgg tcgttcggct gcggcgagcg gtatcagctc actcaaaggc 7140ggtaatacgg ttatccacag aatcagggga taacgcagga aagaacatgt gagcaaaagg 7200ccagcaaaag gccaggaacc gtaaaaaggc cgcgttgctg gcgtttttcc ataggctccg 7260cccccctgac gagcatcaca aaaatcgacg ctcaagtcag aggtggcgaa acccgacagg 7320actataaaga taccaggcgt ttccccctgg aagctccctc gtgcgctctc ctgttccgac 7380cctgccgctt accggatacc tgtccgcctt tctcccttcg ggaagcgtgg cgctttctca 7440tagctcacgc tgtaggtatc tcagttcggt gtaggtcgtt cgctccaagc tgggctgtgt 7500gcacgaaccc cccgttcagc ccgaccgctg cgccttatcc ggtaactatc gtcttgagtc 7560caacccggta agacacgact tatcgccact ggcagcagcc actggtaaca ggattagcag 7620agcgaggtat gtaggcggtg ctacagagtt cttgaagtgg tggcctaact acggctacac 7680tagaaggaca gtatttggta tctgcgctct gctgaagcca gttaccttcg gaaaaagagt 7740tggtagctct tgatccggca aacaaaccac cgctggtagc ggtggttttt ttgtttgcaa 7800gcagcagatt acgcgcagaa aaaaaggatc tcaagaagat cctttgatct tttctacggg 7860gtctgacgct cagtggaacg aaaactcacg ttaagggatt ttggtcatga gattatcaaa 7920aaggatcttc acctagatcc ttttaaatta aaaatgaagt tttaaatcaa tctaaagtat 7980atatgagtaa acttggtctg acagttacca atgcttaatc agtgaggcac ctatctcagc 8040gatctgtcta tttcgttcat ccatagttgc ctgactcccc gtcgtgtaga taactacgat 8100acgggagggc ttaccatctg gccccagtgc tgcaatgata ccgcgagacc cacgctcacc 8160ggctccagat ttatcagcaa taaaccagcc agccggaagg gccgagcgca gaagtggtcc 8220tgcaacttta tccgcctcca tccagtctat taattgttgc cgggaagcta gagtaagtag 8280ttcgccagtt aatagtttgc gcaacgttgt tgccattgct acaggcatcg tggtgtcacg 8340ctcgtcgttt ggtatggctt cattcagctc cggttcccaa cgatcaaggc gagttacatg 8400atcccccatg ttgtgcaaaa aagcggttag ctccttcggt cctccgatcg ttgtcagaag 8460taagttggcc gcagtgttat cactcatggt tatggcagca ctgcataatt ctcttactgt 8520catgccatcc gtaagatgct tttctgtgac tggtgagtac tcaaccaagt cattctgaga 8580atagtgtatg cggcgaccga gttgctcttg cccggcgtca atacgggata ataccgcgcc 8640acatagcaga actttaaaag tgctcatcat tggaaaacgt tcttcggggc gaaaactctc 8700aaggatctta ccgctgttga gatccagttc gatgtaaccc actcgtgcac ccaactgatc 8760ttcagcatct tttactttca ccagcgtttc tgggtgagca aaaacaggaa ggcaaaatgc 8820cgcaaaaaag ggaataaggg cgacacggaa atgttgaata ctcatactct tcctttttca 8880atattattga agcatttatc agggttattg tctcatgagc ggatacatat ttgaatgtat 8940ttagaaaaat aaacaaatag gggttccgcg cacatttccc cgaaaagtgc cacctgacgc 9000gccctgtagc ggcgcattaa gcgcggcggg tgtggtggtt acgcgcagcg tgaccgctac 9060acttgccagc gccctagcgc ccgctccttt cgctttcttc ccttcctttc tcgccacgtt 9120cgccggcttt ccccgtcaag ctctaaatcg ggggctccct ttagggttcc gatttagtgc 9180tttacggcac ctcgacccca aaaaacttga ttagggtgat ggttcacgta gtgggccatc 9240gccctgatag acggtttttc gccctttgac gttggagtcc acgttcttta atagtggact 9300cttgttccaa actggaacaa cactcaaccc tatctcggtc tattcttttg atttataagg 9360gattttgccg atttcggcct attggttaaa aaatgagctg atttaacaaa aatttaacgc 9420gaattttaac aaaatattaa cgcttacaat ttccattcgc cattcaggct gcgcaactgt 9480tgggaagggc gatcggtgcg ggcctcttcg ctattacgcc agctggcgaa agggggatgt 9540gctgcaaggc gattaagttg ggtaacgcca gggttttccc agtcacgacg ttgtaaaacg 9600acggccagtg aattgtaata cgactcacta tagggcgaat tgggtaccgg gccccccctc 9660gaggtcgatg gtgtcgataa gcttgatatc gaattcatgt cacacaaacc gatcttcgcc 9720tcaaggaaac ctaattctac atccgagaga ctgccgagat ccagtctaca ctgattaatt 9780ttcgggccaa taatttaaaa aaatcgtgtt atataatatt atatgtatta tatatataca 9840tcatgatgat actgacagtc atgtcccatt gctaaataga cagactccat ctgccgcctc 9900caactgatgt tctcaatatt taaggggtca tctcgcattg tttaataata aacagactcc 9960atctaccgcc tccaaatgat gttctcaaaa tatattgtat gaacttattt ttattactta 10020gtattattag acaacttact tgctttatga aaaacacttc ctatttagga aacaatttat 10080aatggcagtt cgttcattta acaatttatg tagaataaat gttataaatg cgtatgggaa 10140atcttaaata tggatagcat aaatgatatc tgcattgcct aattcgaaat caacagcaac 10200gaaaaaaatc ccttgtacaa cataaatagt catcgagaaa tatcaactat caaagaacag 10260ctattcacac gttactattg agattattat tggacgagaa tcacacactc aactgtcttt 10320ctctcttcta gaaatacagg tacaagtatg tactattctc attgttcata cttctagtca 10380tttcatccca catattcctt ggatttctct ccaatgaatg acattctatc ttgcaaattc 10440aacaattata ataagatata ccaaagtagc ggtatagtgg caatcaaaaa gcttctctgg 10500tgtgcttctc gtatttattt ttattctaat gatccattaa aggtatatat ttatttcttg 10560ttatataatc cttttgttta ttacatgggc tggatacata aaggtatttt gatttaattt 10620tttgcttaaa ttcaatcccc cctcgttcag tgtcaactgt aatggtagga aattaccata 10680cttttgaaga agcaaaaaaa atgaaagaaa aaaaaaatcg tatttccagg ttagacgttc 10740cgcagaatct agaatgcggt atgcggtaca ttgttcttcg aacgtaaaag ttgcgctccc 10800tgagatattg tacatttttg cttttacaag tacaagtaca tcgtacaact atgtactact 10860gttgatgcat ccacaacagt ttgttttgtt tttttttgtt tttttttttt ctaatgattc 10920attaccgcta tgtataccta cttgtacttg tagtaagccg ggttattggc gttcaattaa 10980tcatagactt atgaatctgc acggtgtgcg ctgcgagtta cttttagctt atgcatgcta 11040cttgggtgta atattgggat ctgttcggaa atcaacggat gctcaatcga taaaaaacaa 11100aaaaaaaagc accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta 11160acttgctatt tctagc 11176104168RNAArtificial sequenceribozyme-guide RNA of Cas1-1 104ggccggcaug gucccagccu ccucgcuggc gccggcuggg caacaugcuu cggcauggcg 60aaugggacuc aaacgauuac ccacccucgu uuuagagcua gaaauagcaa guuaaaauaa 120ggcuaguccg uuaucaacuu gaaaaagugg caccgagucg gugcuuuu 1681051719DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(1719)Can1 gene 105atggaaaaga cattttcaaa cgattaccca ccctccggga ctgaggccca catccacatc 60aaccacacgg cccactcgga tgactcagag gaggtgccct cgcacaagga aaattacaac 120accagtggcc acgacctgga ggagtccgac ccggataacc atgtcggtga gaccctcgag 180gtcaagcgag gtctcaagat gcgacacatc tccatgatct cgcttggagg aaccattggt 240accggtctct tcattggtac cggaggagct ctccagcagg ccggtccctg tggcgccctc 300gtcgcctacg tgttcatggc caccattgtc tactctgttg ccgagtctct tggagaactg 360gctacgtaca ttcccatcac cggctccttt gccgtcttta ctacccgata tctgtcacag 420tcgtttggtg cctccatggg ctggctatac tggttctcgt gggcgatcac cttcgccatc 480gagctcaaca ccattggtcc cgtgattgag tactggactg acgccgttcc tactgctgcc 540tggattgcca tcttcttcgt catcctcact accatcaact tcttccccgt gggcttctat 600ggcgaagtcg agttctgggt ggcctccgtg aaggtcattg ccatcattgg atggctcatc 660tacgcgctct gcatgacgtg tggagcaggt gtaacaggtc ctgtgggatt cagatactgg 720aaccaccccg gacccatggg agacggaatc tggaccgacg gcgtgcccat tgtgcgaaac 780gcgcccggtc gacgattcat gggatggctc aattcgctcg ttaacgccgc cttcacctac 840cagggctgtg agctggtcgg agtcactgcc ggtgaggccc agaaccccag aaagtccgtc 900cctcgagcca tcaaccgagt ctttgctcga atttgcatct tctacattgg ctctatcttc 960ttcatgggca tgctcgtgcc ctttaacgac cccaagctga ccgatgactc ctccgtcatc 1020gcctcctctc cttttgttat tgccattatc aactctggca ccaaggtgct ccctcacatt 1080ttcaacgccg tcattctcat caccctgatt tcggcaggaa actccaacgt ctacattggc 1140tcgcgagtgg tctacgccct ggctgactcc ggaaccgcac caaagttctt caagcgaacc 1200accaagaagg gagtgccgta cgtggcagtc tgcttcacct cggcgtttgg tctgctggcc 1260ttcatgtctg tgtccgagtc gtcgtccact gtcttcgact ggttcatcaa catctccgct 1320gtggccggcc tcatctgttg ggccttcatc tctgcctccc acatccgatt catgcaagtg 1380cttaagcaca gagggatctc cagagatacg ctgcccttca aggcacgatg gcagccattc 1440tactcatggt acgcgctcgt ctccatcatc ttcatcactc tcatccaggg cttcacgtcc 1500ttctggcact ttaccgccgc caagttcatg actgcataca tctccgtcat tgtctgggtc 1560ggtttgtaca ttatcttcca gtgtctgttc cgatgcaagt tccttatccc tattgaggat 1620gtggacattg acaccggccg acgagagatt gacgacgatg tgtgggagga gaagatcccc 1680acaaagtggt acgagaagtt ttggaatatt attgcataa 171910623DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(23)Can1-2 target site and PAM 106ggcccactcg gatgactcag agg 2310727DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(17)Sou2-1 target site and PAM 107gtctggacct tccaccctcg ccacggg 2710825DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(25)Sou2-2 target site and PAM 108gcagtcccgt ggcgagggtg gaagg 2510920RNAArtificial sequenceVariable targeting domain of Can1-2 109ggcccacucg gaugacucag 2011024RNAartificial sequenceVariable targeting domain of Sou2-1 110gucuggaccu uccacccucg ccac 2411122RNAartificial sequenceVariable targeting domain of Sou2-2 111gcagucccgu ggcgagggug ga 2211223DNAYarrowia lipolytica 112cagctcgaga cgtcctagaa cgg 2311323DNAYarrowia lipolytica 113ttcctctgtc acagacgttt cgg 2311423DNAYarrowia lipolytica 114gaaaagtgcg ttttgattct cgg 2311519RNAartificial sequenceVariable targeting domain of ura3-1 115gccgcucgag ugcucaagc 1911622DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(22)URa3-1 target site and PAM 116gccgctcgag tgctcaagct cg 221171379PRTArtificial sequenceCas9-SV40 NLS D10A H840A 117Met Asp Lys Lys Tyr Ser Ile Gly Leu Ala Ile Gly Thr Asn Ser Val1 5 10 15Gly Trp Ala Val Ile Thr Asp Glu Tyr Lys Val Pro Ser Lys Lys Phe 20 25 30Lys Val Leu Gly Asn Thr Asp Arg His Ser Ile Lys Lys Asn Leu Ile 35 40 45Gly Ala Leu Leu Phe Asp Ser Gly Glu Thr Ala Glu Ala Thr Arg Leu 50 55 60Lys Arg Thr Ala Arg Arg Arg Tyr Thr Arg Arg Lys Asn Arg Ile Cys65 70 75 80Tyr Leu Gln Glu Ile Phe Ser Asn Glu Met Ala Lys Val Asp Asp Ser 85 90 95Phe Phe His Arg Leu Glu Glu Ser Phe Leu Val Glu Glu Asp Lys Lys 100 105 110His Glu Arg His Pro Ile Phe Gly Asn Ile Val Asp Glu Val Ala Tyr 115 120 125His Glu Lys Tyr Pro Thr Ile Tyr His Leu Arg Lys Lys Leu Val Asp 130 135 140Ser Thr Asp Lys Ala Asp Leu Arg Leu Ile Tyr Leu Ala Leu Ala His145 150 155 160Met Ile Lys Phe Arg Gly His Phe Leu Ile Glu Gly Asp Leu Asn Pro 165 170 175Asp Asn Ser Asp Val Asp Lys Leu Phe Ile Gln Leu Val Gln Thr Tyr 180 185 190Asn Gln Leu Phe Glu Glu Asn Pro Ile Asn Ala Ser Gly Val Asp Ala 195 200 205Lys Ala Ile Leu Ser Ala Arg Leu Ser Lys Ser Arg Arg Leu Glu Asn 210 215 220Leu Ile Ala Gln Leu Pro Gly Glu Lys Lys Asn Gly Leu Phe Gly Asn225 230 235 240Leu Ile Ala Leu Ser Leu Gly Leu Thr Pro Asn Phe Lys Ser Asn Phe 245 250 255Asp Leu Ala Glu Asp Ala Lys Leu Gln Leu Ser Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp 260 265 270Asp Asp Leu Asp Asn Leu Leu Ala Gln Ile Gly Asp Gln Tyr Ala Asp 275 280 285Leu Phe Leu Ala Ala Lys Asn Leu Ser Asp Ala Ile Leu Leu Ser Asp 290 295 300Ile Leu Arg Val Asn Thr Glu Ile Thr Lys Ala Pro Leu Ser Ala Ser305 310 315 320Met Ile Lys Arg Tyr Asp Glu His His Gln Asp Leu Thr Leu Leu Lys 325 330 335Ala Leu Val Arg Gln Gln Leu Pro Glu Lys Tyr Lys Glu Ile Phe Phe 340 345 350Asp Gln Ser Lys Asn Gly Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ile Asp Gly Gly Ala Ser 355 360 365Gln Glu Glu Phe Tyr Lys Phe Ile Lys Pro Ile Leu Glu Lys Met Asp 370 375 380Gly Thr Glu Glu Leu Leu Val Lys Leu Asn Arg Glu Asp Leu Leu Arg385 390 395

400Lys Gln Arg Thr Phe Asp Asn Gly Ser Ile Pro His Gln Ile His Leu 405 410 415Gly Glu Leu His Ala Ile Leu Arg Arg Gln Glu Asp Phe Tyr Pro Phe 420 425 430Leu Lys Asp Asn Arg Glu Lys Ile Glu Lys Ile Leu Thr Phe Arg Ile 435 440 445Pro Tyr Tyr Val Gly Pro Leu Ala Arg Gly Asn Ser Arg Phe Ala Trp 450 455 460Met Thr Arg Lys Ser Glu Glu Thr Ile Thr Pro Trp Asn Phe Glu Glu465 470 475 480Val Val Asp Lys Gly Ala Ser Ala Gln Ser Phe Ile Glu Arg Met Thr 485 490 495Asn Phe Asp Lys Asn Leu Pro Asn Glu Lys Val Leu Pro Lys His Ser 500 505 510Leu Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Phe Thr Val Tyr Asn Glu Leu Thr Lys Val Lys 515 520 525Tyr Val Thr Glu Gly Met Arg Lys Pro Ala Phe Leu Ser Gly Glu Gln 530 535 540Lys Lys Ala Ile Val Asp Leu Leu Phe Lys Thr Asn Arg Lys Val Thr545 550 555 560Val Lys Gln Leu Lys Glu Asp Tyr Phe Lys Lys Ile Glu Cys Phe Asp 565 570 575Ser Val Glu Ile Ser Gly Val Glu Asp Arg Phe Asn Ala Ser Leu Gly 580 585 590Thr Tyr His Asp Leu Leu Lys Ile Ile Lys Asp Lys Asp Phe Leu Asp 595 600 605Asn Glu Glu Asn Glu Asp Ile Leu Glu Asp Ile Val Leu Thr Leu Thr 610 615 620Leu Phe Glu Asp Arg Glu Met Ile Glu Glu Arg Leu Lys Thr Tyr Ala625 630 635 640His Leu Phe Asp Asp Lys Val Met Lys Gln Leu Lys Arg Arg Arg Tyr 645 650 655Thr Gly Trp Gly Arg Leu Ser Arg Lys Leu Ile Asn Gly Ile Arg Asp 660 665 670Lys Gln Ser Gly Lys Thr Ile Leu Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser Asp Gly Phe 675 680 685Ala Asn Arg Asn Phe Met Gln Leu Ile His Asp Asp Ser Leu Thr Phe 690 695 700Lys Glu Asp Ile Gln Lys Ala Gln Val Ser Gly Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu705 710 715 720His Glu His Ile Ala Asn Leu Ala Gly Ser Pro Ala Ile Lys Lys Gly 725 730 735Ile Leu Gln Thr Val Lys Val Val Asp Glu Leu Val Lys Val Met Gly 740 745 750Arg His Lys Pro Glu Asn Ile Val Ile Glu Met Ala Arg Glu Asn Gln 755 760 765Thr Thr Gln Lys Gly Gln Lys Asn Ser Arg Glu Arg Met Lys Arg Ile 770 775 780Glu Glu Gly Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Ser Gln Ile Leu Lys Glu His Pro785 790 795 800Val Glu Asn Thr Gln Leu Gln Asn Glu Lys Leu Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu 805 810 815Gln Asn Gly Arg Asp Met Tyr Val Asp Gln Glu Leu Asp Ile Asn Arg 820 825 830Leu Ser Asp Tyr Asp Val Asp Ala Ile Val Pro Gln Ser Phe Leu Lys 835 840 845Asp Asp Ser Ile Asp Asn Lys Val Leu Thr Arg Ser Asp Lys Asn Arg 850 855 860Gly Lys Ser Asp Asn Val Pro Ser Glu Glu Val Val Lys Lys Met Lys865 870 875 880Asn Tyr Trp Arg Gln Leu Leu Asn Ala Lys Leu Ile Thr Gln Arg Lys 885 890 895Phe Asp Asn Leu Thr Lys Ala Glu Arg Gly Gly Leu Ser Glu Leu Asp 900 905 910Lys Ala Gly Phe Ile Lys Arg Gln Leu Val Glu Thr Arg Gln Ile Thr 915 920 925Lys His Val Ala Gln Ile Leu Asp Ser Arg Met Asn Thr Lys Tyr Asp 930 935 940Glu Asn Asp Lys Leu Ile Arg Glu Val Lys Val Ile Thr Leu Lys Ser945 950 955 960Lys Leu Val Ser Asp Phe Arg Lys Asp Phe Gln Phe Tyr Lys Val Arg 965 970 975Glu Ile Asn Asn Tyr His His Ala His Asp Ala Tyr Leu Asn Ala Val 980 985 990Val Gly Thr Ala Leu Ile Lys Lys Tyr Pro Lys Leu Glu Ser Glu Phe 995 1000 1005Val Tyr Gly Asp Tyr Lys Val Tyr Asp Val Arg Lys Met Ile Ala 1010 1015 1020Lys Ser Glu Gln Glu Ile Gly Lys Ala Thr Ala Lys Tyr Phe Phe 1025 1030 1035Tyr Ser Asn Ile Met Asn Phe Phe Lys Thr Glu Ile Thr Leu Ala 1040 1045 1050Asn Gly Glu Ile Arg Lys Arg Pro Leu Ile Glu Thr Asn Gly Glu 1055 1060 1065Thr Gly Glu Ile Val Trp Asp Lys Gly Arg Asp Phe Ala Thr Val 1070 1075 1080Arg Lys Val Leu Ser Met Pro Gln Val Asn Ile Val Lys Lys Thr 1085 1090 1095Glu Val Gln Thr Gly Gly Phe Ser Lys Glu Ser Ile Leu Pro Lys 1100 1105 1110Arg Asn Ser Asp Lys Leu Ile Ala Arg Lys Lys Asp Trp Asp Pro 1115 1120 1125Lys Lys Tyr Gly Gly Phe Asp Ser Pro Thr Val Ala Tyr Ser Val 1130 1135 1140Leu Val Val Ala Lys Val Glu Lys Gly Lys Ser Lys Lys Leu Lys 1145 1150 1155Ser Val Lys Glu Leu Leu Gly Ile Thr Ile Met Glu Arg Ser Ser 1160 1165 1170Phe Glu Lys Asn Pro Ile Asp Phe Leu Glu Ala Lys Gly Tyr Lys 1175 1180 1185Glu Val Lys Lys Asp Leu Ile Ile Lys Leu Pro Lys Tyr Ser Leu 1190 1195 1200Phe Glu Leu Glu Asn Gly Arg Lys Arg Met Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly 1205 1210 1215Glu Leu Gln Lys Gly Asn Glu Leu Ala Leu Pro Ser Lys Tyr Val 1220 1225 1230Asn Phe Leu Tyr Leu Ala Ser His Tyr Glu Lys Leu Lys Gly Ser 1235 1240 1245Pro Glu Asp Asn Glu Gln Lys Gln Leu Phe Val Glu Gln His Lys 1250 1255 1260His Tyr Leu Asp Glu Ile Ile Glu Gln Ile Ser Glu Phe Ser Lys 1265 1270 1275Arg Val Ile Leu Ala Asp Ala Asn Leu Asp Lys Val Leu Ser Ala 1280 1285 1290Tyr Asn Lys His Arg Asp Lys Pro Ile Arg Glu Gln Ala Glu Asn 1295 1300 1305Ile Ile His Leu Phe Thr Leu Thr Asn Leu Gly Ala Pro Ala Ala 1310 1315 1320Phe Lys Tyr Phe Asp Thr Thr Ile Asp Arg Lys Arg Tyr Thr Ser 1325 1330 1335Thr Lys Glu Val Leu Asp Ala Thr Leu Ile His Gln Ser Ile Thr 1340 1345 1350Gly Leu Tyr Glu Thr Arg Ile Asp Leu Ser Gln Leu Gly Gly Asp 1355 1360 1365Ser Arg Ala Asp Pro Lys Lys Lys Arg Lys Val 1370 137511841DNAArtificial sequenceD10AF 118gaaatactcc atcggcctgg ccattggaac caactctgtc g 4111941DNAArtificial SequenceD10AR 119cgacagagtt ggttccaatg gccaggccga tggagtattt c 411204140DNAArtificial SequenceYarrowia optimized Cas9 D10A 120atggacaaga aatactccat cggcctggcc attggaacca actctgtcgg ctgggctgtc 60atcaccgacg agtacaaggt gccctccaag aaattcaagg tcctcggaaa caccgatcga 120cactccatca agaaaaacct cattggtgcc ctgttgttcg attctggcga gactgccgaa 180gctaccagac tcaagcgaac tgctcggcga cgttacaccc gacggaagaa ccgaatctgc 240tacctgcagg agatcttttc caacgagatg gccaaggtgg acgattcgtt ctttcatcga 300ctggaggaat ccttcctcgt cgaggaagac aagaaacacg agcgtcatcc catctttggc 360aacattgtgg acgaggttgc ttaccacgag aagtatccta ccatctacca cctgcgaaag 420aaactcgtcg attccaccga caaggcggat ctcagactta tctacctcgc tctggcacac 480atgatcaagt ttcgaggtca tttcctcatc gagggcgatc tcaatcccga caacagcgat 540gtggacaagc tgttcattca gctcgttcag acctacaacc agctgttcga ggaaaacccc 600atcaatgcct ccggagtcga tgcaaaggcc atcttgtctg ctcgactctc gaagagcaga 660cgactggaga acctcattgc ccaacttcct ggcgagaaaa agaacggact gtttggcaac 720ctcattgccc tttctcttgg tctcacaccc aacttcaagt ccaacttcga tctggcggag 780gacgccaagc tccagctgtc caaggacacc tacgacgatg acctcgacaa cctgcttgca 840cagattggcg atcagtacgc cgacctgttt ctcgctgcca agaacctttc ggatgctatt 900ctcttgtctg acattctgcg agtcaacacc gagatcacaa aggctcccct ttctgcctcc 960atgatcaagc gatacgacga gcaccatcag gatctcacac tgctcaaggc tcttgtccga 1020cagcaactgc ccgagaagta caaggagatc tttttcgatc agtcgaagaa cggctacgct 1080ggatacatcg acggcggagc ctctcaggaa gagttctaca agttcatcaa gccaattctc 1140gagaagatgg acggaaccga ggaactgctt gtcaagctca atcgagagga tctgcttcgg 1200aagcaacgaa ccttcgacaa cggcagcatt cctcatcaga tccacctcgg tgagctgcac 1260gccattcttc gacgtcagga agacttctac ccctttctca aggacaaccg agagaagatc 1320gagaagattc ttacctttcg aatcccctac tatgttggtc ctcttgccag aggaaactct 1380cgatttgctt ggatgactcg aaagtccgag gaaaccatca ctccctggaa cttcgaggaa 1440gtcgtggaca agggtgcctc tgcacagtcc ttcatcgagc gaatgaccaa cttcgacaag 1500aatctgccca acgagaaggt tcttcccaag cattcgctgc tctacgagta ctttacagtc 1560tacaacgaac tcaccaaagt caagtacgtt accgagggaa tgcgaaagcc tgccttcttg 1620tctggcgaac agaagaaagc cattgtcgat ctcctgttca agaccaaccg aaaggtcact 1680gttaagcagc tcaaggagga ctacttcaag aaaatcgagt gtttcgacag cgtcgagatt 1740tccggagttg aggaccgatt caacgcctct ttgggcacct atcacgatct gctcaagatt 1800atcaaggaca aggattttct cgacaacgag gaaaacgagg acattctgga ggacatcgtg 1860ctcactctta ccctgttcga agatcgggag atgatcgagg aacgactcaa gacatacgct 1920cacctgttcg acgacaaggt catgaaacaa ctcaagcgac gtagatacac cggctgggga 1980agactttcgc gaaagctcat caacggcatc agagacaagc agtccggaaa gaccattctg 2040gactttctca agtccgatgg ctttgccaac cgaaacttca tgcagctcat tcacgacgat 2100tctcttacct tcaaggagga catccagaag gcacaagtgt ccggtcaggg cgacagcttg 2160cacgaacata ttgccaacct ggctggttcg ccagccatca agaaaggcat tctccagact 2220gtcaaggttg tcgacgagct ggtgaaggtc atgggacgtc acaagcccga gaacattgtg 2280atcgagatgg ccagagagaa ccagacaact caaaagggtc agaaaaactc gcgagagcgg 2340atgaagcgaa tcgaggaagg catcaaggag ctgggatccc agattctcaa ggagcatccc 2400gtcgagaaca ctcaactgca gaacgagaag ctgtatctct actatctgca gaatggtcga 2460gacatgtacg tggatcagga actggacatc aatcgtctca gcgactacga tgtggaccac 2520attgtccctc aatcctttct caaggacgat tctatcgaca acaaggtcct tacacgatcc 2580gacaagaaca gaggcaagtc ggacaacgtt cccagcgaag aggtggtcaa aaagatgaag 2640aactactggc gacagctgct caacgccaag ctcattaccc agcgaaagtt cgacaatctt 2700accaaggccg agcgaggcgg tctgtccgag ctcgacaagg ctggcttcat caagcgtcaa 2760ctcgtcgaga ccagacagat cacaaagcac gtcgcacaga ttctcgattc tcggatgaac 2820accaagtacg acgagaacga caagctcatc cgagaggtca aggtgattac tctcaagtcc 2880aaactggtct ccgatttccg aaaggacttt cagttctaca aggtgcgaga gatcaacaat 2940taccaccatg cccacgatgc ttacctcaac gccgtcgttg gcactgcgct catcaagaaa 3000taccccaagc tcgaaagcga gttcgtttac ggcgattaca aggtctacga cgttcgaaag 3060atgattgcca agtccgaaca ggagattggc aaggctactg ccaagtactt cttttactcc 3120aacatcatga actttttcaa gaccgagatc accttggcca acggagagat tcgaaagaga 3180ccacttatcg agaccaacgg cgaaactgga gagatcgtgt gggacaaggg tcgagacttt 3240gcaaccgtgc gaaaggttct gtcgatgcct caggtcaaca tcgtcaagaa aaccgaggtt 3300cagactggcg gattctccaa ggagtcgatt ctgcccaagc gaaactccga caagctcatc 3360gctcgaaaga aagactggga tcccaagaaa tacggtggct tcgattctcc taccgtcgcc 3420tattccgtgc ttgtcgttgc gaaggtcgag aagggcaagt ccaaaaagct caagtccgtc 3480aaggagctgc tcggaattac catcatggag cgatcgagct tcgagaagaa tcccatcgac 3540ttcttggaag ccaagggtta caaggaggtc aagaaagacc tcattatcaa gctgcccaag 3600tactctctgt tcgaactgga gaacggtcga aagcgtatgc tcgcctccgc tggcgagctg 3660cagaagggaa acgagcttgc cttgccttcg aagtacgtca actttctcta tctggcttct 3720cactacgaga agctcaaggg ttctcccgag gacaacgaac agaagcaact cttcgttgag 3780cagcacaaac attacctcga cgagattatc gagcagattt ccgagttttc gaagcgagtc 3840atcctggctg atgccaactt ggacaaggtg ctctctgcct acaacaagca tcgggacaaa 3900cccattcgag aacaggcgga gaacatcatt cacctgttta ctcttaccaa cctgggtgct 3960cctgcagctt tcaagtactt cgataccact atcgaccgaa agcggtacac atccaccaag 4020gaggttctcg atgccaccct gattcaccag tccatcactg gcctgtacga gacccgaatc 4080gacctgtctc agcttggtgg cgactccaga gccgatccca agaaaaagcg aaaggtctaa 414012110706DNAArtificial sequencepRF111 121catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctggc cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc

tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatttcg acagtaatta attaagtcat acacaagtca gctttcttcg 8700agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat ctccgtatcg 8760agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt gtgcagtatc 8820atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag cgctccatac 8880ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct ctaacagtta 8940atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc aataggatct 9000cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt agacatgaca 9060tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag acccaccccg 9120ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc aatgaagcca 9180accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta ctcgccagtg 9240gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc cagcttctcg 9300ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga gacgtcctcc 9360ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat gattccggtt 9420ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg acaccggtac 9480tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag gaagaaaccg 9540tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa gtcgtcaatg 9600atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc aagctcaatg 9660agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt ggctgccacg 9720agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc ttcgtaggag 9780ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact ttttatcgga 9840accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag ttgaacttat 9900agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat ggctctctgg 9960gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac gttgcagctg 10020atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc ctccaacgaa 10080gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc caaaggcggc 10140aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg cctcaaaact 10200acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt taggttgcac 10260caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt ttgtcttaac 10320aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc tttagagctg 10380cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga cacatgtcat 10440gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg gcctcatttt 10500tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct gcacttgcca 10560accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt ctagggtata 10620tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt tccccacaga 10680ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacac 1070612243DNAArtificial sequenceH840A1 122tcagcgacta cgatgtggac gccattgtcc ctcaatcctt tct 4312343DNAArtificial sequenceH840A2 123agaaaggatt gagggacaat ggcgtccaca tcgtagtcgc tga 431244140DNAArtificial SequenceYArrowia codon optimized inactivated Cas9 124atggacaaga aatactccat cggcctggcc attggaacca actctgtcgg ctgggctgtc 60atcaccgacg agtacaaggt gccctccaag aaattcaagg tcctcggaaa caccgatcga 120cactccatca agaaaaacct cattggtgcc ctgttgttcg attctggcga gactgccgaa 180gctaccagac tcaagcgaac tgctcggcga cgttacaccc gacggaagaa ccgaatctgc 240tacctgcagg agatcttttc caacgagatg gccaaggtgg acgattcgtt ctttcatcga 300ctggaggaat ccttcctcgt cgaggaagac aagaaacacg agcgtcatcc catctttggc 360aacattgtgg acgaggttgc ttaccacgag aagtatccta ccatctacca cctgcgaaag 420aaactcgtcg attccaccga caaggcggat ctcagactta tctacctcgc tctggcacac 480atgatcaagt ttcgaggtca tttcctcatc gagggcgatc tcaatcccga caacagcgat 540gtggacaagc tgttcattca gctcgttcag acctacaacc agctgttcga ggaaaacccc 600atcaatgcct ccggagtcga tgcaaaggcc atcttgtctg ctcgactctc gaagagcaga 660cgactggaga acctcattgc ccaacttcct ggcgagaaaa agaacggact gtttggcaac 720ctcattgccc tttctcttgg tctcacaccc aacttcaagt ccaacttcga tctggcggag 780gacgccaagc tccagctgtc caaggacacc tacgacgatg acctcgacaa cctgcttgca 840cagattggcg atcagtacgc cgacctgttt ctcgctgcca agaacctttc ggatgctatt 900ctcttgtctg acattctgcg agtcaacacc gagatcacaa aggctcccct ttctgcctcc 960atgatcaagc gatacgacga gcaccatcag gatctcacac tgctcaaggc tcttgtccga 1020cagcaactgc ccgagaagta caaggagatc tttttcgatc agtcgaagaa cggctacgct 1080ggatacatcg acggcggagc ctctcaggaa gagttctaca agttcatcaa gccaattctc 1140gagaagatgg acggaaccga ggaactgctt gtcaagctca atcgagagga tctgcttcgg 1200aagcaacgaa ccttcgacaa cggcagcatt cctcatcaga tccacctcgg tgagctgcac 1260gccattcttc gacgtcagga agacttctac ccctttctca aggacaaccg agagaagatc 1320gagaagattc ttacctttcg aatcccctac tatgttggtc ctcttgccag aggaaactct 1380cgatttgctt ggatgactcg aaagtccgag gaaaccatca ctccctggaa cttcgaggaa 1440gtcgtggaca agggtgcctc tgcacagtcc ttcatcgagc gaatgaccaa cttcgacaag 1500aatctgccca acgagaaggt tcttcccaag cattcgctgc tctacgagta ctttacagtc 1560tacaacgaac tcaccaaagt caagtacgtt accgagggaa tgcgaaagcc tgccttcttg 1620tctggcgaac agaagaaagc cattgtcgat ctcctgttca agaccaaccg aaaggtcact 1680gttaagcagc tcaaggagga ctacttcaag aaaatcgagt gtttcgacag cgtcgagatt 1740tccggagttg aggaccgatt caacgcctct ttgggcacct atcacgatct gctcaagatt 1800atcaaggaca aggattttct cgacaacgag gaaaacgagg acattctgga ggacatcgtg 1860ctcactctta ccctgttcga agatcgggag atgatcgagg aacgactcaa gacatacgct 1920cacctgttcg acgacaaggt catgaaacaa ctcaagcgac gtagatacac cggctgggga 1980agactttcgc gaaagctcat caacggcatc agagacaagc agtccggaaa gaccattctg 2040gactttctca agtccgatgg ctttgccaac cgaaacttca tgcagctcat tcacgacgat 2100tctcttacct tcaaggagga catccagaag gcacaagtgt ccggtcaggg cgacagcttg 2160cacgaacata ttgccaacct ggctggttcg ccagccatca agaaaggcat tctccagact 2220gtcaaggttg tcgacgagct ggtgaaggtc atgggacgtc acaagcccga gaacattgtg 2280atcgagatgg ccagagagaa ccagacaact caaaagggtc agaaaaactc gcgagagcgg 2340atgaagcgaa tcgaggaagg catcaaggag ctgggatccc agattctcaa ggagcatccc 2400gtcgagaaca ctcaactgca gaacgagaag ctgtatctct actatctgca gaatggtcga 2460gacatgtacg tggatcagga actggacatc aatcgtctca gcgactacga tgtggacgcc 2520attgtccctc aatcctttct caaggacgat tctatcgaca acaaggtcct tacacgatcc 2580gacaagaaca gaggcaagtc ggacaacgtt cccagcgaag aggtggtcaa aaagatgaag 2640aactactggc gacagctgct caacgccaag ctcattaccc agcgaaagtt cgacaatctt 2700accaaggccg agcgaggcgg tctgtccgag ctcgacaagg ctggcttcat caagcgtcaa 2760ctcgtcgaga ccagacagat cacaaagcac gtcgcacaga ttctcgattc tcggatgaac 2820accaagtacg acgagaacga caagctcatc cgagaggtca aggtgattac tctcaagtcc 2880aaactggtct ccgatttccg aaaggacttt cagttctaca aggtgcgaga gatcaacaat 2940taccaccatg cccacgatgc ttacctcaac gccgtcgttg gcactgcgct catcaagaaa 3000taccccaagc tcgaaagcga gttcgtttac ggcgattaca aggtctacga cgttcgaaag 3060atgattgcca agtccgaaca ggagattggc aaggctactg ccaagtactt cttttactcc 3120aacatcatga actttttcaa gaccgagatc accttggcca acggagagat tcgaaagaga 3180ccacttatcg agaccaacgg cgaaactgga gagatcgtgt gggacaaggg tcgagacttt 3240gcaaccgtgc gaaaggttct gtcgatgcct caggtcaaca tcgtcaagaa aaccgaggtt 3300cagactggcg gattctccaa ggagtcgatt ctgcccaagc gaaactccga caagctcatc 3360gctcgaaaga aagactggga tcccaagaaa tacggtggct tcgattctcc taccgtcgcc 3420tattccgtgc ttgtcgttgc gaaggtcgag aagggcaagt ccaaaaagct caagtccgtc 3480aaggagctgc tcggaattac catcatggag cgatcgagct tcgagaagaa tcccatcgac 3540ttcttggaag ccaagggtta caaggaggtc aagaaagacc tcattatcaa gctgcccaag 3600tactctctgt tcgaactgga gaacggtcga aagcgtatgc tcgcctccgc tggcgagctg 3660cagaagggaa acgagcttgc cttgccttcg aagtacgtca actttctcta tctggcttct 3720cactacgaga agctcaaggg ttctcccgag gacaacgaac agaagcaact cttcgttgag 3780cagcacaaac attacctcga cgagattatc gagcagattt ccgagttttc gaagcgagtc 3840atcctggctg atgccaactt ggacaaggtg ctctctgcct acaacaagca tcgggacaaa 3900cccattcgag aacaggcgga gaacatcatt cacctgttta ctcttaccaa cctgggtgct 3960cctgcagctt tcaagtactt cgataccact atcgaccgaa agcggtacac atccaccaag 4020gaggttctcg atgccaccct gattcaccag tccatcactg gcctgtacga gacccgaatc 4080gacctgtctc agcttggtgg cgactccaga gccgatccca agaaaaagcg aaaggtctaa 414012510706DNAArtificial sequencepRF143 125catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctggc cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacgc 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca

ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatttcg acagtaatta attaagtcat acacaagtca gctttcttcg 8700agcctcatat aagtataagt agttcaacgt attagcactg tacccagcat ctccgtatcg 8760agaaacacaa caacatgccc cattggacag atcatgcgga tacacaggtt gtgcagtatc 8820atacatactc gatcagacag gtcgtctgac catcatacaa gctgaacaag cgctccatac 8880ttgcacgctc tctatataca cagttaaatt acatatccat agtctaacct ctaacagtta 8940atcttctggt aagcctccca gccagccttc tggtatcgct tggcctcctc aataggatct 9000cggttctggc cgtacagacc tcggccgaca attatgatat ccgttccggt agacatgaca 9060tcctcaacag ttcggtactg ctgtccgaga gcgtctccct tgtcgtcaag acccaccccg 9120ggggtcagaa taagccagtc ctcagagtcg cccttaggtc ggttctgggc aatgaagcca 9180accacaaact cggggtcgga tcgggcaagc tcaatggtct gcttggagta ctcgccagtg 9240gccagagagc ccttgcaaga cagctcggcc agcatgagca gacctctggc cagcttctcg 9300ttgggagagg ggactaggaa ctccttgtac tgggagttct cgtagtcaga gacgtcctcc 9360ttcttctgtt cagagacagt ttcctcggca ccagctcgca ggccagcaat gattccggtt 9420ccgggtacac cgtgggcgtt ggtgatatcg gaccactcgg cgattcggtg acaccggtac 9480tggtgcttga cagtgttgcc aatatctgcg aactttctgt cctcgaacag gaagaaaccg 9540tgcttaagag caagttcctt gagggggagc acagtgccgg cgtaggtgaa gtcgtcaatg 9600atgtcgatat gggttttgat catgcacaca taaggtccga ccttatcggc aagctcaatg 9660agctccttgg tggtggtaac atccagagaa gcacacaggt tggttttctt ggctgccacg 9720agcttgagca ctcgagcggc aaaggcggac ttgtggacgt tagctcgagc ttcgtaggag 9780ggcattttgg tggtgaagag gagactgaaa taaatttagt ctgcagaact ttttatcgga 9840accttatctg gggcagtgaa gtatatgtta tggtaatagt tacgagttag ttgaacttat 9900agatagactg gactatacgg ctatcggtcc aaattagaaa gaacgtcaat ggctctctgg 9960gcgtcgcctt tgccgacaaa aatgtgatca tgatgaaagc cagcaatgac gttgcagctg 10020atattgttgt cggccaaccg cgccgaaaac gcagctgtca gacccacagc ctccaacgaa 10080gaatgtatcg tcaaagtgat ccaagcacac tcatagttgg agtcgtactc caaaggcggc 10140aatgacgagt cagacagata ctcgtcgacg tttaaaccat catctaaggg cctcaaaact 10200acctcggaac tgctgcgctg atctggacac cacagaggtt ccgagcactt taggttgcac 10260caaatgtccc accaggtgca ggcagaaaac gctggaacag cgtgtacagt ttgtcttaac 10320aaaaagtgag ggcgctgagg tcgagcaggg tggtgtgact tgttatagcc tttagagctg 10380cgaaagcgcg tatggatttg gctcatcagg ccagattgag ggtctgtgga cacatgtcat 10440gttagtgtac ttcaatcgcc ccctggatat agccccgaca ataggccgtg gcctcatttt 10500tttgccttcc gcacatttcc attgctcggt acccacacct tgcttctcct gcacttgcca 10560accttaatac tggtttacat tgaccaacat cttacaagcg gggggcttgt ctagggtata 10620tataaacagt ggctctccca atcggttgcc agtctctttt ttcctttctt tccccacaga 10680ttcgaaatct aaactacaca tcacac 10706126678DNAArtificial sequenceYarrowia optimized dsREDexpress ORF 126atggcctcct cggaggacgt catcaaggag ttcatgcgat tcaaggtccg aatggaaggc 60tccgtgaacg gtcacgagtt tgagattgag ggagagggtg aaggccgacc ctacgaaggc 120acccagaccg cgaagctgaa ggtgaccaag ggtggacccc tgcccttcgc ctgggacatt 180ctgtctcctc agtttcagta cggttctaag gtgtacgtga agcaccctgc tgacattccc 240gactacaaga aactttcctt tcccgagggc ttcaagtggg agcgagttat gaacttcgag 300gatggcggtg tcgttaccgt tactcaggac tcctcgctcc aggacggctc gttcatctac 360aaggttaagt tcatcggtgt caacttccct agcgatggac ccgtcatgca aaagaaaact 420atgggatggg aagcctctac agagcggctg taccctcgag acggagtgtt gaagggcgag 480attcacaagg ccctgaagct caaggacggt ggacactatc tcgttgagtt taagtctatc 540tacatggcaa agaaacccgt gcagcttcca ggctactatt acgtcgattc caagctcgat 600atcaccagcc ataatgagga ctacactatt gtcgaacagt acgagcgtgc tgagggaaga 660caccatctgt ttctttaa 678127696DNAArtificial sequenceYarrowia optimized dsREDexpress cloning fragment 127ggggccatgg cctcctcgga ggacgtcatc aaggagttca tgcgattcaa ggtccgaatg 60gaaggctccg tgaacggtca cgagtttgag attgagggag agggtgaagg ccgaccctac 120gaaggcaccc agaccgcgaa gctgaaggtg accaagggtg gacccctgcc cttcgcctgg 180gacattctgt ctcctcagtt tcagtacggt tctaaggtgt acgtgaagca ccctgctgac 240attcccgact acaagaaact ttcctttccc gagggcttca agtgggagcg agttatgaac 300ttcgaggatg gcggtgtcgt taccgttact caggactcct cgctccagga cggctcgttc 360atctacaagg ttaagttcat cggtgtcaac ttccctagcg atggacccgt catgcaaaag 420aaaactatgg gatgggaagc ctctacagag cggctgtacc ctcgagacgg agtgttgaag 480ggcgagattc acaaggccct gaagctcaag gacggtggac actatctcgt tgagtttaag 540tctatctaca tggcaaagaa acccgtgcag cttccaggct actattacgt cgattccaag 600ctcgatatca ccagccataa tgaggactac actattgtcg aacagtacga gcgtgctgag 660ggaagacacc atctgtttct ttaagcggcc gcgggg 6961281212DNAArtificial SequenceFBA1-dsREDexpress expression cassette 128aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc tggacaccac 60agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct 120ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg 180tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat ggatttggct catcaggcca 240gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc aatcgccccc tggatatagc 300cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca catttccatt gctcggtacc 360cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg tttacattga ccaacatctt 420acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc tctcccaatc ggttgccagt 480ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa ctacacatca caccatggcc 540tcctcggagg acgtcatcaa ggagttcatg cgattcaagg tccgaatgga aggctccgtg 600aacggtcacg agtttgagat tgagggagag ggtgaaggcc gaccctacga aggcacccag 660accgcgaagc tgaaggtgac caagggtgga cccctgccct tcgcctggga cattctgtct 720cctcagtttc agtacggttc taaggtgtac gtgaagcacc ctgctgacat tcccgactac 780aagaaacttt cctttcccga gggcttcaag tgggagcgag ttatgaactt cgaggatggc 840ggtgtcgtta ccgttactca ggactcctcg ctccaggacg gctcgttcat ctacaaggtt 900aagttcatcg gtgtcaactt ccctagcgat ggacccgtca tgcaaaagaa aactatggga 960tgggaagcct ctacagagcg gctgtaccct cgagacggag tgttgaaggg cgagattcac 1020aaggccctga agctcaagga cggtggacac tatctcgttg agtttaagtc tatctacatg 1080gcaaagaaac ccgtgcagct tccaggctac tattacgtcg attccaagct cgatatcacc 1140agccataatg aggactacac tattgtcgaa cagtacgagc gtgctgaggg aagacaccat 1200ctgtttcttt aa 12121297244DNAArtificial SequencepRF165 129ggccgcaagt gtggatgggg aagtgagtgc ccggttctgt gtgcacaatt ggcaatccaa 60gatggatgga ttcaacacag ggatatagcg agctacgtgg tggtgcgagg atatagcaac 120ggatatttat gtttgacact tgagaatgta cgatacaagc actgtccaag tacaatacta 180aacatactgt acatactcat actcgtaccc gggcaacggt ttcacttgag tgcagtggct 240agtgctctta ctcgtacagt gtgcaatact gcgtatcata gtctttgatg tatatcgtat 300tcattcatgt tagttgcgta cgagccggaa gcataaagtg taaagcctgg ggtgcctaat 360gagtgagcta actcacatta attgcgttgc gctcactgcc cgctttccag tcgggaaacc 420tgtcgtgcca gctgcattaa tgaatcggcc aacgcgcggg gagaggcggt ttgcgtattg 480ggcgctcttc cgcttcctcg ctcactgact cgctgcgctc ggtcgttcgg ctgcggcgag 540cggtatcagc tcactcaaag gcggtaatac ggttatccac agaatcaggg gataacgcag 600gaaagaacat gtgagcaaaa ggccagcaaa aggccaggaa ccgtaaaaag gccgcgttgc 660tggcgttttt ccataggctc cgcccccctg acgagcatca caaaaatcga cgctcaagtc 720agaggtggcg aaacccgaca ggactataaa gataccaggc gtttccccct ggaagctccc 780tcgtgcgctc tcctgttccg accctgccgc ttaccggata cctgtccgcc tttctccctt 840cgggaagcgt ggcgctttct catagctcac gctgtaggta tctcagttcg gtgtaggtcg 900ttcgctccaa gctgggctgt gtgcacgaac cccccgttca gcccgaccgc tgcgccttat 960ccggtaacta tcgtcttgag tccaacccgg taagacacga cttatcgcca ctggcagcag 1020ccactggtaa caggattagc agagcgaggt atgtaggcgg tgctacagag ttcttgaagt 1080ggtggcctaa ctacggctac actagaagga cagtatttgg tatctgcgct ctgctgaagc 1140cagttacctt cggaaaaaga gttggtagct cttgatccgg caaacaaacc accgctggta 1200gcggtggttt ttttgtttgc aagcagcaga ttacgcgcag aaaaaaagga tctcaagaag 1260atcctttgat cttttctacg gggtctgacg ctcagtggaa cgaaaactca cgttaaggga 1320ttttggtcat gagattatca aaaaggatct tcacctagat ccttttaaat taaaaatgaa 1380gttttaaatc aatctaaagt atatatgagt aaacttggtc tgacagttac caatgcttaa 1440tcagtgaggc acctatctca gcgatctgtc tatttcgttc atccatagtt gcctgactcc 1500ccgtcgtgta gataactacg atacgggagg gcttaccatc tggccccagt gctgcaatga 1560taccgcgaga cccacgctca ccggctccag atttatcagc aataaaccag ccagccggaa 1620gggccgagcg cagaagtggt cctgcaactt tatccgcctc catccagtct attaattgtt 1680gccgggaagc tagagtaagt agttcgccag ttaatagttt gcgcaacgtt gttgccattg 1740ctacaggcat cgtggtgtca cgctcgtcgt ttggtatggc ttcattcagc tccggttccc 1800aacgatcaag gcgagttaca tgatccccca tgttgtgcaa aaaagcggtt agctccttcg 1860gtcctccgat cgttgtcaga agtaagttgg ccgcagtgtt atcactcatg gttatggcag 1920cactgcataa ttctcttact gtcatgccat ccgtaagatg cttttctgtg actggtgagt 1980actcaaccaa gtcattctga gaatagtgta tgcggcgacc gagttgctct tgcccggcgt 2040caatacggga taataccgcg ccacatagca gaactttaaa agtgctcatc attggaaaac 2100gttcttcggg gcgaaaactc tcaaggatct taccgctgtt gagatccagt tcgatgtaac 2160ccactcgtgc acccaactga tcttcagcat cttttacttt caccagcgtt tctgggtgag 2220caaaaacagg aaggcaaaat gccgcaaaaa agggaataag ggcgacacgg aaatgttgaa 2280tactcatact cttccttttt caatattatt gaagcattta tcagggttat tgtctcatga 2340gcggatacat atttgaatgt atttagaaaa ataaacaaat aggggttccg cgcacatttc 2400cccgaaaagt gccacctgac gcgccctgta gcggcgcatt aagcgcggcg ggtgtggtgg 2460ttacgcgcag cgtgaccgct acacttgcca gcgccctagc gcccgctcct ttcgctttct 2520tcccttcctt tctcgccacg ttcgccggct ttccccgtca agctctaaat cgggggctcc 2580ctttagggtt ccgatttagt gctttacggc acctcgaccc caaaaaactt gattagggtg 2640atggttcacg tagtgggcca tcgccctgat agacggtttt tcgccctttg acgttggagt 2700ccacgttctt taatagtgga ctcttgttcc aaactggaac aacactcaac cctatctcgg 2760tctattcttt tgatttataa gggattttgc cgatttcggc ctattggtta aaaaatgagc 2820tgatttaaca aaaatttaac gcgaatttta acaaaatatt aacgcttaca atttccattc 2880gccattcagg ctgcgcaact gttgggaagg gcgatcggtg cgggcctctt cgctattacg 2940ccagctggcg aaagggggat gtgctgcaag gcgattaagt tgggtaacgc cagggttttc 3000ccagtcacga cgttgtaaaa cgacggccag tgaattgtaa tacgactcac tatagggcga 3060attgggtacc gggccccccc tcgaggtcga tggtgtcgat aagcttgata tcgaattcat 3120gtcacacaaa ccgatcttcg cctcaaggaa acctaattct acatccgaga gactgccgag 3180atccagtcta cactgattaa ttttcgggcc aataatttaa aaaaatcgtg ttatataata 3240ttatatgtat tatatatata catcatgatg atactgacag tcatgtccca ttgctaaata 3300gacagactcc atctgccgcc tccaactgat gttctcaata tttaaggggt catctcgcat 3360tgtttaataa taaacagact ccatctaccg cctccaaatg atgttctcaa aatatattgt 3420atgaacttat ttttattact tagtattatt agacaactta cttgctttat gaaaaacact 3480tcctatttag gaaacaattt ataatggcag ttcgttcatt taacaattta tgtagaataa 3540atgttataaa tgcgtatggg aaatcttaaa tatggatagc ataaatgata tctgcattgc 3600ctaattcgaa atcaacagca acgaaaaaaa tcccttgtac aacataaata gtcatcgaga 3660aatatcaact atcaaagaac agctattcac acgttactat tgagattatt attggacgag 3720aatcacacac tcaactgtct ttctctcttc tagaaataca ggtacaagta tgtactattc 3780tcattgttca tacttctagt catttcatcc cacatattcc ttggatttct ctccaatgaa 3840tgacattcta tcttgcaaat tcaacaatta taataagata taccaaagta gcggtatagt 3900ggcaatcaaa aagcttctct ggtgtgcttc tcgtatttat ttttattcta atgatccatt 3960aaaggtatat atttatttct tgttatataa tccttttgtt tattacatgg gctggataca 4020taaaggtatt ttgatttaat tttttgctta aattcaatcc cccctcgttc agtgtcaact 4080gtaatggtag gaaattacca tacttttgaa gaagcaaaaa aaatgaaaga aaaaaaaaat 4140cgtatttcca ggttagacgt tccgcagaat ctagaatgcg gtatgcggta cattgttctt 4200cgaacgtaaa agttgcgctc cctgagatat tgtacatttt tgcttttaca agtacaagta 4260catcgtacaa ctatgtacta ctgttgatgc atccacaaca gtttgttttg tttttttttg 4320tttttttttt ttctaatgat tcattaccgc tatgtatacc tacttgtact tgtagtaagc 4380cgggttattg gcgttcaatt aatcatagac ttatgaatct gcacggtgtg cgctgcgagt 4440tacttttagc ttatgcatgc tacttgggtg taatattggg atctgttcgg aaatcaacgg 4500atgctcaatc gatttcgaca gtaattaatt aagtcataca caagtcagct ttcttcgagc 4560ctcatataag tataagtagt tcaacgtatt agcactgtac ccagcatctc cgtatcgaga 4620aacacaacaa catgccccat tggacagatc atgcggatac acaggttgtg cagtatcata 4680catactcgat cagacaggtc gtctgaccat catacaagct gaacaagcgc tccatacttg 4740cacgctctct atatacacag ttaaattaca tatccatagt ctaacctcta acagttaatc 4800ttctggtaag cctcccagcc agccttctgg tatcgcttgg cctcctcaat aggatctcgg 4860ttctggccgt acagacctcg gccgacaatt atgatatccg ttccggtaga catgacatcc 4920tcaacagttc ggtactgctg tccgagagcg tctcccttgt cgtcaagacc caccccgggg 4980gtcagaataa gccagtcctc agagtcgccc ttaggtcggt tctgggcaat gaagccaacc 5040acaaactcgg ggtcggatcg ggcaagctca atggtctgct tggagtactc gccagtggcc 5100agagagccct tgcaagacag ctcggccagc atgagcagac ctctggccag cttctcgttg 5160ggagagggga ctaggaactc cttgtactgg gagttctcgt agtcagagac gtcctccttc 5220ttctgttcag agacagtttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc cagcaatgat tccggttccg 5280ggtacaccgt gggcgttggt gatatcggac cactcggcga ttcggtgaca ccggtactgg 5340tgcttgacag tgttgccaat atctgcgaac tttctgtcct cgaacaggaa gaaaccgtgc 5400ttaagagcaa gttccttgag ggggagcaca gtgccggcgt aggtgaagtc gtcaatgatg 5460tcgatatggg ttttgatcat gcacacataa ggtccgacct tatcggcaag ctcaatgagc 5520tccttggtgg tggtaacatc cagagaagca cacaggttgg ttttcttggc tgccacgagc 5580ttgagcactc gagcggcaaa ggcggacttg tggacgttag ctcgagcttc gtaggagggc 5640attttggtgg tgaagaggag actgaaataa atttagtctg cagaactttt tatcggaacc 5700ttatctgggg cagtgaagta tatgttatgg taatagttac gagttagttg aacttataga 5760tagactggac tatacggcta tcggtccaaa ttagaaagaa cgtcaatggc tctctgggcg 5820tcgcctttgc cgacaaaaat gtgatcatga tgaaagccag caatgacgtt gcagctgata 5880ttgttgtcgg ccaaccgcgc

cgaaaacgca gctgtcagac ccacagcctc caacgaagaa 5940tgtatcgtca aagtgatcca agcacactca tagttggagt cgtactccaa aggcggcaat 6000gacgagtcag acagatactc gtcgacgttt aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc 6060tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc tggacaccac agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa 6120atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa 6180aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga 6240aagcgcgtat ggatttggct catcaggcca gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt 6300agtgtacttc aatcgccccc tggatatagc cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt 6360gccttccgca catttccatt gctcggtacc cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc 6420ttaatactgg tttacattga ccaacatctt acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat 6480aaacagtggc tctcccaatc ggttgccagt ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc 6540gaaatctaaa ctacacatca caccatggcc tcctcggagg acgtcatcaa ggagttcatg 6600cgattcaagg tccgaatgga aggctccgtg aacggtcacg agtttgagat tgagggagag 6660ggtgaaggcc gaccctacga aggcacccag accgcgaagc tgaaggtgac caagggtgga 6720cccctgccct tcgcctggga cattctgtct cctcagtttc agtacggttc taaggtgtac 6780gtgaagcacc ctgctgacat tcccgactac aagaaacttt cctttcccga gggcttcaag 6840tgggagcgag ttatgaactt cgaggatggc ggtgtcgtta ccgttactca ggactcctcg 6900ctccaggacg gctcgttcat ctacaaggtt aagttcatcg gtgtcaactt ccctagcgat 6960ggacccgtca tgcaaaagaa aactatggga tgggaagcct ctacagagcg gctgtaccct 7020cgagacggag tgttgaaggg cgagattcac aaggccctga agctcaagga cggtggacac 7080tatctcgttg agtttaagtc tatctacatg gcaaagaaac ccgtgcagct tccaggctac 7140tattacgtcg attccaagct cgatatcacc agccataatg aggactacac tattgtcgaa 7200cagtacgagc gtgctgaggg aagacaccat ctgtttcttt aagc 72441301214DNAArtificial sequenceFBA1 Yarrowia dsREDexpress cassette from pRF165 on PmeI NotI fragment 130aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc tggacaccac 60agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct 120ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg 180tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat ggatttggct catcaggcca 240gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc aatcgccccc tggatatagc 300cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca catttccatt gctcggtacc 360cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg tttacattga ccaacatctt 420acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc tctcccaatc ggttgccagt 480ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa ctacacatca caccatggcc 540tcctcggagg acgtcatcaa ggagttcatg cgattcaagg tccgaatgga aggctccgtg 600aacggtcacg agtttgagat tgagggagag ggtgaaggcc gaccctacga aggcacccag 660accgcgaagc tgaaggtgac caagggtgga cccctgccct tcgcctggga cattctgtct 720cctcagtttc agtacggttc taaggtgtac gtgaagcacc ctgctgacat tcccgactac 780aagaaacttt cctttcccga gggcttcaag tgggagcgag ttatgaactt cgaggatggc 840ggtgtcgtta ccgttactca ggactcctcg ctccaggacg gctcgttcat ctacaaggtt 900aagttcatcg gtgtcaactt ccctagcgat ggacccgtca tgcaaaagaa aactatggga 960tgggaagcct ctacagagcg gctgtaccct cgagacggag tgttgaaggg cgagattcac 1020aaggccctga agctcaagga cggtggacac tatctcgttg agtttaagtc tatctacatg 1080gcaaagaaac ccgtgcagct tccaggctac tattacgtcg attccaagct cgatatcacc 1140agccataatg aggactacac tattgtcgaa cagtacgagc gtgctgaggg aagacaccat 1200ctgtttcttt aagc 121413111526DNAArtificial sequencep2PO69 integration vector 131ggccgcaagt gtggatgggg aagtgagtgc ccggttctgt gtgcacaatt ggcaatccaa 60gatggatgga ttcaacacag ggatatagcg agctacgtgg tggtgcgagg atatagcaac 120ggatatttat gtttgacact tgagaatgta cgatacaagc actgtccaag tacaatacta 180aacatactgt acatactcat actcgtaccc gggcaacggt ttcacttgag tgcagtggct 240agtgctctta ctcgtacagt gtgcaatact gcgtatcata gtctttgatg tatatcgtat 300tcattcatgt tagttgcgta cgggcgtcgt tgcttgtgtg atttttgagg acccatccct 360ttggtatata agtatactct ggggttaagg ttgcccgtgt agtctaggtt atagttttca 420tgtgaaatac cgagagccga gggagaataa acgggggtat ttggacttgt ttttttcgcg 480gaaaagcgtc gaatcaaccc tgcgggcctt gcaccatgtc cacgacgtgt ttctcgcccc 540aattcgcccc ttgcacgtca aaattaggcc tccatctaga cccctccata acatgtgact 600gtggggaaaa gtataaggga aaccatgcaa ccatagacga cgtgaaagac ggggaggaac 660caatggaggc caaagaaatg gggtagcaac agtccaggag acagacaagg agacaaggag 720agggcgcccg aaagatcgga aaaacaaaca tgtccaattg gggcagtgac ggaaacgaca 780cggacacttc agtacaatgg accgaccatc tccaagccag ggttattccg gtatcacctt 840ggccgtaacc tcccgctggt acctgatatt gtacacgttc acattcaata tactttcagc 900tacaataaga gaggctgttt gtcgggcatg tgtgtccgtc gtatggggtg atgtccgagg 960gcgaaattcg ctacaagctt aactctggcg cttgtccagt atgaatagac aagtcaagac 1020cagtggtgcc atgattgaca gggaggtaca agacttcgat actcgagcat tactcggact 1080tgtggcgatt gaacagacgg gcgatcgctt ctcccccgta ttgccggcgc gccagctgca 1140ttaatgaatc ggccaacgcg cggggagagg cggtttgcgt attgggcgct cttccgcttc 1200ctcgctcact gactcgctgc gctcggtcgt tcggctgcgg cgagcggtat cagctcactc 1260aaaggcggta atacggttat ccacagaatc aggggataac gcaggaaaga acatgtgagc 1320aaaaggccag caaaaggcca ggaaccgtaa aaaggccgcg ttgctggcgt ttttccatag 1380gctccgcccc cctgacgagc atcacaaaaa tcgacgctca agtcagaggt ggcgaaaccc 1440gacaggacta taaagatacc aggcgtttcc ccctggaagc tccctcgtgc gctctcctgt 1500tccgaccctg ccgcttaccg gatacctgtc cgcctttctc ccttcgggaa gcgtggcgct 1560ttctcatagc tcacgctgta ggtatctcag ttcggtgtag gtcgttcgct ccaagctggg 1620ctgtgtgcac gaaccccccg ttcagcccga ccgctgcgcc ttatccggta actatcgtct 1680tgagtccaac ccggtaagac acgacttatc gccactggca gcagccactg gtaacaggat 1740tagcagagcg aggtatgtag gcggtgctac agagttcttg aagtggtggc ctaactacgg 1800ctacactaga agaacagtat ttggtatctg cgctctgctg aagccagtta ccttcggaaa 1860aagagttggt agctcttgat ccggcaaaca aaccaccgct ggtagcggtg gtttttttgt 1920ttgcaagcag cagattacgc gcagaaaaaa aggatctcaa gaagatcctt tgatcttttc 1980tacggggtct gacgctcagt ggaacgaaaa ctcacgttaa gggattttgg tcatgagatt 2040atcaaaaagg atcttcacct agatcctttt aaattaaaaa tgaagtttta aatcaatcta 2100aagtatatat gagtaaactt ggtctgacag ttaccaatgc ttaatcagtg aggcacctat 2160ctcagcgatc tgtctatttc gttcatccat agttgcctga ctccccgtcg tgtagataac 2220tacgatacgg gagggcttac catctggccc cagtgctgca atgataccgc gagacccacg 2280ctcaccggct ccagatttat cagcaataaa ccagccagcc ggaagggccg agcgcagaag 2340tggtcctgca actttatccg cctccatcca gtctattaat tgttgccggg aagctagagt 2400aagtagttcg ccagttaata gtttgcgcaa cgttgttgcc attgctacag gcatcgtggt 2460gtcacgctcg tcgtttggta tggcttcatt cagctccggt tcccaacgat caaggcgagt 2520tacatgatcc cccatgttgt gcaaaaaagc ggttagctcc ttcggtcctc cgatcgttgt 2580cagaagtaag ttggccgcag tgttatcact catggttatg gcagcactgc ataattctct 2640tactgtcatg ccatccgtaa gatgcttttc tgtgactggt gagtactcaa ccaagtcatt 2700ctgagaatag tgtatgcggc gaccgagttg ctcttgcccg gcgtcaatac gggataatac 2760cgcgccacat agcagaactt taaaagtgct catcattgga aaacgttctt cggggcgaaa 2820actctcaagg atcttaccgc tgttgagatc cagttcgatg taacccactc gtgcacccaa 2880ctgatcttca gcatctttta ctttcaccag cgtttctggg tgagcaaaaa caggaaggca 2940aaatgccgca aaaaagggaa taagggcgac acggaaatgt tgaatactca tactcttcct 3000ttttcaatat tattgaagca tttatcaggg ttattgtctc atgagcggat acatatttga 3060atgtatttag aaaaataaac aaataggggt tccgcgcaca tttccccgaa aagtgccacc 3120tgatgcggtg tgaaataccg cacagatgcg taaggagaaa ataccgcatc aggaaattgt 3180aagcgttaat attttgttaa aattcgcgtt aaatttttgt taaatcagct cattttttaa 3240ccaataggcc gaaatcggca aaatccctta taaatcaaaa gaatagaccg agatagggtt 3300gagtgttgtt ccagtttgga acaagagtcc actattaaag aacgtggact ccaacgtcaa 3360agggcgaaaa accgtctatc agggcgatgg cccactacgt gaaccatcac cctaatcaag 3420ttttttgggg tcgaggtgcc gtaaagcact aaatcggaac cctaaaggga gcccccgatt 3480tagagcttga cggggaaagc cggcgaacgt ggcgagaaag gaagggaaga aagcgaaagg 3540agcgggcgct agggcgctgg caagtgtagc ggtcacgctg cgcgtaacca ccacacccgc 3600cgcgcttaat gcgccgctac agggcgcgtc cattcgccat tcaggctgcg caactgttgg 3660gaagggcgat cggtgcgggc ctcttcgcta ttacgccagc tggcgaaagg gggatgtgct 3720gcaaggcgat taagttgggt aacgccaggg ttttcccagt cacgacgttg taaaacgacg 3780gccagtgaat tgtaatacga ctcactatag ggcgaattgg gcccgacgtc gcatgcgctg 3840atgacacttt ggtctgaaag agatgcattt tgaatcccaa acttgcagtg cccaagtgac 3900atacatctcc gcgttttgga aaatgttcag aaacagttga ttgtgttgga atggggaatg 3960gggaatggaa aaatgactca agtatcaatt ccaaaaactt ctctggctgg cagtacctac 4020tgtccatact actgcatttt ctccagtcag gccactctat actcgacgac acagtagtaa 4080aacccagata atttcgacat aaacaagaaa acagacccaa taatatttat atatagtcag 4140ccgtttgtcc agttcagact gtaatagccg aaaaaaaatc caaagtttct attctaggaa 4200aatatattcc aatattttta attcttaatc tcatttattt tattctagcg aaatacattt 4260cagctacttg agacatgtga tacccacaaa tcggattcgg actcggttgt tcagaagagc 4320atatggcatt cgtgctcgct tgttcacgta ttcttcctgt tccatctctt ggccgacaat 4380cacacaaaaa tggggttttt tttttaattc taatgattca ttacagcaaa attgagatat 4440agcagaccac gtattccata atcaccaagg aagttcttgg gcgtcttaat taagttgcga 4500cacatgtctt gatagtatct tggcttctct ctcttgagct tttccataac aagttcttct 4560gcctccagga agtccatggt gaatgattct tatactcaga aggaaatgct taacgatttc 4620gggtgtgagt tgacaaggag agagagaaaa gaagaggaaa ggtaattcgg ggacggtggt 4680cttttatacc cttggctaaa gtcccaacca caaagcaaaa aaattttcag tagtctattt 4740tgcgtccggc atgggttacc cggatggcca gacaaagaaa ctagtacaaa gtctgaacaa 4800gcgtagattc cagactgcag taccctacgc ccttaacggc aagtgtggga accgggggag 4860gtttgatatg tggggtgaag ggggctctcg ccggggttgg gcccgctact gggtcaattt 4920ggggtcaatt ggggcaattg gggctgtttt ttgggacaca aatacgccgc caacccggtc 4980tctcctgaat tctgcagatg ggctgcagga attccgtcgt cgcctgagtc gacatcattt 5040atttaccagt tggccacaaa cccttgacga tctcgtatgt cccctccgac atactcccgg 5100ccggctgggg tacgttcgat agcgctatcg gcatcgacaa ggtttgggtc cctagccgat 5160accgcactac ctgagtcaca atcttcggag gtttagtctt ccacatagca cgggcaaaag 5220tgcgtatata tacaagagcg tttgccagcc acagattttc actccacaca ccacatcaca 5280catacaacca cacacatcca caatggaacc cgaaactaag aagaccaaga ctgactccaa 5340gaagattgtt cttctcggcg gcgacttctg tggccccgag gtgattgccg aggccgtcaa 5400ggtgctcaag tctgttgctg aggcctccgg caccgagttt gtgtttgagg accgactcat 5460tggaggagct gccattgaga aggagggcga gcccatcacc gacgctactc tcgacatctg 5520ccgaaaggct gactctatta tgctcggtgc tgtcggaggc gctgccaaca ccgtatggac 5580cactcccgac ggacgaaccg acgtgcgacc cgagcagggt ctcctcaagc tgcgaaagga 5640cctgaacctg tacgccaacc tgcgaccctg ccagctgctg tcgcccaagc tcgccgatct 5700ctcccccatc cgaaacgttg agggcaccga cttcatcatt gtccgagagc tcgtcggagg 5760tatctacttt ggagagcgaa aggaggatga cggatctggc gtcgcttccg acaccgagac 5820ctactccgtt cctgaggttg agcgaattgc ccgaatggcc gccttcctgg cccttcagca 5880caacccccct cttcccgtgt ggtctcttga caaggccaac gtgctggcct cctctcgact 5940ttggcgaaag actgtcactc gagtcctcaa ggacgaattc ccccagctcg agctcaacca 6000ccagctgatc gactcggccg ccatgatcct catcaagcag ccctccaaga tgaatggtat 6060catcatcacc accaacatgt ttggcgatat catctccgac gaggcctccg tcatccccgg 6120ttctctgggt ctgctgccct ccgcctctct ggcttctctg cccgacacca acgaggcgtt 6180cggtctgtac gagccctgtc acggatctgc ccccgatctc ggcaagcaga aggtcaaccc 6240cattgccacc attctgtctg ccgccatgat gctcaagttc tctcttaaca tgaagcccgc 6300cggtgacgct gttgaggctg ccgtcaagga gtccgtcgag gctggtatca ctaccgccga 6360tatcggaggc tcttcctcca cctccgaggt cggagacttg ttgccaacaa ggtcaaggag 6420ctgctcaaga aggagtaagt cgtttctacg acgcattgat ggaaggagca aactgacgcg 6480cctgcgggtt ggtctaccgg cagggtccgc tagtgtataa gactctataa aaagggccct 6540gccctgctaa tgaaatgatg atttataatt taccggtgta gcaaccttga ctagaagaag 6600cagattgggt gtgtttgtag tggaggacag tggtacgttt tggaaacagt cttcttgaaa 6660gtgtcttgtc tacagtatat tcactcataa cctcaatagc caagggtgta gtcggtttat 6720taaaggaagg gagttgtggc tgatgtggat agatatcttt aagctggcga ctgcacccaa 6780cgagtgtggt ggtagcttgt tagatctgta tattcggtaa gatatatttt gtggggtttt 6840agtggtgttt aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc 6900tggacaccac agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc 6960agaaaacgct ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg 7020agcagggtgg tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat ggatttggct 7080catcaggcca gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc aatcgccccc 7140tggatatagc cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca catttccatt 7200gctcggtacc cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg tttacattga 7260ccaacatctt acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc tctcccaatc 7320ggttgccagt ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa ctacacatca 7380caccatggac aagaaatact ccatcggcct ggacattgga accaactctg tcggctgggc 7440tgtcatcacc gacgagtaca aggtgccctc caagaaattc aaggtcctcg gaaacaccga 7500tcgacactcc atcaagaaaa acctcattgg tgccctgttg ttcgattctg gcgagactgc 7560cgaagctacc agactcaagc gaactgctcg gcgacgttac acccgacgga agaaccgaat 7620ctgctacctg caggagatct tttccaacga gatggccaag gtggacgatt cgttctttca 7680tcgactggag gaatccttcc tcgtcgagga agacaagaaa cacgagcgtc atcccatctt 7740tggcaacatt gtggacgagg ttgcttacca cgagaagtat cctaccatct accacctgcg 7800aaagaaactc gtcgattcca ccgacaaggc ggatctcaga cttatctacc tcgctctggc 7860acacatgatc aagtttcgag gtcatttcct catcgagggc gatctcaatc ccgacaacag 7920cgatgtggac aagctgttca ttcagctcgt tcagacctac aaccagctgt tcgaggaaaa 7980ccccatcaat gcctccggag tcgatgcaaa ggccatcttg tctgctcgac tctcgaagag 8040cagacgactg gagaacctca ttgcccaact tcctggcgag aaaaagaacg gactgtttgg 8100caacctcatt gccctttctc ttggtctcac acccaacttc aagtccaact tcgatctggc 8160ggaggacgcc aagctccagc tgtccaagga cacctacgac gatgacctcg acaacctgct 8220tgcacagatt ggcgatcagt acgccgacct gtttctcgct gccaagaacc tttcggatgc 8280tattctcttg tctgacattc tgcgagtcaa caccgagatc acaaaggctc ccctttctgc 8340ctccatgatc aagcgatacg acgagcacca tcaggatctc acactgctca aggctcttgt 8400ccgacagcaa ctgcccgaga agtacaagga gatctttttc gatcagtcga agaacggcta 8460cgctggatac atcgacggcg gagcctctca ggaagagttc tacaagttca tcaagccaat 8520tctcgagaag atggacggaa ccgaggaact gcttgtcaag ctcaatcgag aggatctgct 8580tcggaagcaa cgaaccttcg acaacggcag cattcctcat cagatccacc tcggtgagct 8640gcacgccatt cttcgacgtc aggaagactt ctaccccttt ctcaaggaca accgagagaa 8700gatcgagaag attcttacct ttcgaatccc ctactatgtt ggtcctcttg ccagaggaaa 8760ctctcgattt gcttggatga ctcgaaagtc cgaggaaacc atcactccct ggaacttcga 8820ggaagtcgtg gacaagggtg cctctgcaca gtccttcatc gagcgaatga ccaacttcga 8880caagaatctg cccaacgaga aggttcttcc caagcattcg ctgctctacg agtactttac 8940agtctacaac gaactcacca aagtcaagta cgttaccgag ggaatgcgaa agcctgcctt 9000cttgtctggc gaacagaaga aagccattgt cgatctcctg ttcaagacca accgaaaggt 9060cactgttaag cagctcaagg aggactactt caagaaaatc gagtgtttcg acagcgtcga 9120gatttccgga gttgaggacc gattcaacgc ctctttgggc acctatcacg atctgctcaa 9180gattatcaag gacaaggatt ttctcgacaa cgaggaaaac gaggacattc tggaggacat 9240cgtgctcact cttaccctgt tcgaagatcg ggagatgatc gaggaacgac tcaagacata 9300cgctcacctg ttcgacgaca aggtcatgaa acaactcaag cgacgtagat acaccggctg 9360gggaagactt tcgcgaaagc tcatcaacgg catcagagac aagcagtccg gaaagaccat 9420tctggacttt ctcaagtccg atggctttgc caaccgaaac ttcatgcagc tcattcacga 9480cgattctctt accttcaagg aggacatcca gaaggcacaa gtgtccggtc agggcgacag 9540cttgcacgaa catattgcca acctggctgg ttcgccagcc atcaagaaag gcattctcca 9600gactgtcaag gttgtcgacg agctggtgaa ggtcatggga cgtcacaagc ccgagaacat 9660tgtgatcgag atggccagag agaaccagac aactcaaaag ggtcagaaaa actcgcgaga 9720gcggatgaag cgaatcgagg aaggcatcaa ggagctggga tcccagattc tcaaggagca 9780tcccgtcgag aacactcaac tgcagaacga gaagctgtat ctctactatc tgcagaatgg 9840tcgagacatg tacgtggatc aggaactgga catcaatcgt ctcagcgact acgatgtgga 9900ccacattgtc cctcaatcct ttctcaagga cgattctatc gacaacaagg tccttacacg 9960atccgacaag aacagaggca agtcggacaa cgttcccagc gaagaggtgg tcaaaaagat 10020gaagaactac tggcgacagc tgctcaacgc caagctcatt acccagcgaa agttcgacaa 10080tcttaccaag gccgagcgag gcggtctgtc cgagctcgac aaggctggct tcatcaagcg 10140tcaactcgtc gagaccagac agatcacaaa gcacgtcgca cagattctcg attctcggat 10200gaacaccaag tacgacgaga acgacaagct catccgagag gtcaaggtga ttactctcaa 10260gtccaaactg gtctccgatt tccgaaagga ctttcagttc tacaaggtgc gagagatcaa 10320caattaccac catgcccacg atgcttacct caacgccgtc gttggcactg cgctcatcaa 10380gaaatacccc aagctcgaaa gcgagttcgt ttacggcgat tacaaggtct acgacgttcg 10440aaagatgatt gccaagtccg aacaggagat tggcaaggct actgccaagt acttctttta 10500ctccaacatc atgaactttt tcaagaccga gatcaccttg gccaacggag agattcgaaa 10560gagaccactt atcgagacca acggcgaaac tggagagatc gtgtgggaca agggtcgaga 10620ctttgcaacc gtgcgaaagg ttctgtcgat gcctcaggtc aacatcgtca agaaaaccga 10680ggttcagact ggcggattct ccaaggagtc gattctgccc aagcgaaact ccgacaagct 10740catcgctcga aagaaagact gggatcccaa gaaatacggt ggcttcgatt ctcctaccgt 10800cgcctattcc gtgcttgtcg ttgcgaaggt cgagaagggc aagtccaaaa agctcaagtc 10860cgtcaaggag ctgctcggaa ttaccatcat ggagcgatcg agcttcgaga agaatcccat 10920cgacttcttg gaagccaagg gttacaagga ggtcaagaaa gacctcatta tcaagctgcc 10980caagtactct ctgttcgaac tggagaacgg tcgaaagcgt atgctcgcct ccgctggcga 11040gctgcagaag ggaaacgagc ttgccttgcc ttcgaagtac gtcaactttc tctatctggc 11100ttctcactac gagaagctca agggttctcc cgaggacaac gaacagaagc aactcttcgt 11160tgagcagcac aaacattacc tcgacgagat tatcgagcag atttccgagt tttcgaagcg 11220agtcatcctg gctgatgcca acttggacaa ggtgctctct gcctacaaca agcatcggga 11280caaacccatt cgagaacagg cggagaacat cattcacctg tttactctta ccaacctggg 11340tgctcctgca gctttcaagt acttcgatac cactatcgac cgaaagcggt acacatccac 11400caaggaggtt ctcgatgcca ccctgattca ccagtccatc actggcctgt acgagacccg 11460aatcgacctg tctcagcttg gtggcgactc cagagccgat cccaagaaaa agcgaaaggt 11520ctaagc 115261328064DNAartificial sequencepRF201 132aaaccatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc tggacaccac 60agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct 120ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg 180tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat ggatttggct catcaggcca 240gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc aatcgccccc tggatatagc 300cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca catttccatt gctcggtacc 360cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg tttacattga ccaacatctt 420acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc tctcccaatc ggttgccagt 480ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa ctacacatca caccatggcc 540tcctcggagg acgtcatcaa ggagttcatg cgattcaagg tccgaatgga aggctccgtg 600aacggtcacg agtttgagat tgagggagag ggtgaaggcc gaccctacga aggcacccag 660accgcgaagc tgaaggtgac

caagggtgga cccctgccct tcgcctggga cattctgtct 720cctcagtttc agtacggttc taaggtgtac gtgaagcacc ctgctgacat tcccgactac 780aagaaacttt cctttcccga gggcttcaag tgggagcgag ttatgaactt cgaggatggc 840ggtgtcgtta ccgttactca ggactcctcg ctccaggacg gctcgttcat ctacaaggtt 900aagttcatcg gtgtcaactt ccctagcgat ggacccgtca tgcaaaagaa aactatggga 960tgggaagcct ctacagagcg gctgtaccct cgagacggag tgttgaaggg cgagattcac 1020aaggccctga agctcaagga cggtggacac tatctcgttg agtttaagtc tatctacatg 1080gcaaagaaac ccgtgcagct tccaggctac tattacgtcg attccaagct cgatatcacc 1140agccataatg aggactacac tattgtcgaa cagtacgagc gtgctgaggg aagacaccat 1200ctgtttcttt aagcggccgc aagtgtggat ggggaagtga gtgcccggtt ctgtgtgcac 1260aattggcaat ccaagatgga tggattcaac acagggatat agcgagctac gtggtggtgc 1320gaggatatag caacggatat ttatgtttga cacttgagaa tgtacgatac aagcactgtc 1380caagtacaat actaaacata ctgtacatac tcatactcgt acccgggcaa cggtttcact 1440tgagtgcagt ggctagtgct cttactcgta cagtgtgcaa tactgcgtat catagtcttt 1500gatgtatatc gtattcattc atgttagttg cgtacgggcg tcgttgcttg tgtgattttt 1560gaggacccat ccctttggta tataagtata ctctggggtt aaggttgccc gtgtagtcta 1620ggttatagtt ttcatgtgaa ataccgagag ccgagggaga ataaacgggg gtatttggac 1680ttgttttttt cgcggaaaag cgtcgaatca accctgcggg ccttgcacca tgtccacgac 1740gtgtttctcg ccccaattcg ccccttgcac gtcaaaatta ggcctccatc tagacccctc 1800cataacatgt gactgtgggg aaaagtataa gggaaaccat gcaaccatag acgacgtgaa 1860agacggggag gaaccaatgg aggccaaaga aatggggtag caacagtcca ggagacagac 1920aaggagacaa ggagagggcg cccgaaagat cggaaaaaca aacatgtcca attggggcag 1980tgacggaaac gacacggaca cttcagtaca atggaccgac catctccaag ccagggttat 2040tccggtatca ccttggccgt aacctcccgc tggtacctga tattgtacac gttcacattc 2100aatatacttt cagctacaat aagagaggct gtttgtcggg catgtgtgtc cgtcgtatgg 2160ggtgatgtcc gagggcgaaa ttcgctacaa gcttaactct ggcgcttgtc cagtatgaat 2220agacaagtca agaccagtgg tgccatgatt gacagggagg tacaagactt cgatactcga 2280gcattactcg gacttgtggc gattgaacag acgggcgatc gcttctcccc cgtattgccg 2340gcgcgccagc tgcattaatg aatcggccaa cgcgcgggga gaggcggttt gcgtattggg 2400cgctcttccg cttcctcgct cactgactcg ctgcgctcgg tcgttcggct gcggcgagcg 2460gtatcagctc actcaaaggc ggtaatacgg ttatccacag aatcagggga taacgcagga 2520aagaacatgt gagcaaaagg ccagcaaaag gccaggaacc gtaaaaaggc cgcgttgctg 2580gcgtttttcc ataggctccg cccccctgac gagcatcaca aaaatcgacg ctcaagtcag 2640aggtggcgaa acccgacagg actataaaga taccaggcgt ttccccctgg aagctccctc 2700gtgcgctctc ctgttccgac cctgccgctt accggatacc tgtccgcctt tctcccttcg 2760ggaagcgtgg cgctttctca tagctcacgc tgtaggtatc tcagttcggt gtaggtcgtt 2820cgctccaagc tgggctgtgt gcacgaaccc cccgttcagc ccgaccgctg cgccttatcc 2880ggtaactatc gtcttgagtc caacccggta agacacgact tatcgccact ggcagcagcc 2940actggtaaca ggattagcag agcgaggtat gtaggcggtg ctacagagtt cttgaagtgg 3000tggcctaact acggctacac tagaagaaca gtatttggta tctgcgctct gctgaagcca 3060gttaccttcg gaaaaagagt tggtagctct tgatccggca aacaaaccac cgctggtagc 3120ggtggttttt ttgtttgcaa gcagcagatt acgcgcagaa aaaaaggatc tcaagaagat 3180cctttgatct tttctacggg gtctgacgct cagtggaacg aaaactcacg ttaagggatt 3240ttggtcatga gattatcaaa aaggatcttc acctagatcc ttttaaatta aaaatgaagt 3300tttaaatcaa tctaaagtat atatgagtaa acttggtctg acagttacca atgcttaatc 3360agtgaggcac ctatctcagc gatctgtcta tttcgttcat ccatagttgc ctgactcccc 3420gtcgtgtaga taactacgat acgggagggc ttaccatctg gccccagtgc tgcaatgata 3480ccgcgagacc cacgctcacc ggctccagat ttatcagcaa taaaccagcc agccggaagg 3540gccgagcgca gaagtggtcc tgcaacttta tccgcctcca tccagtctat taattgttgc 3600cgggaagcta gagtaagtag ttcgccagtt aatagtttgc gcaacgttgt tgccattgct 3660acaggcatcg tggtgtcacg ctcgtcgttt ggtatggctt cattcagctc cggttcccaa 3720cgatcaaggc gagttacatg atcccccatg ttgtgcaaaa aagcggttag ctccttcggt 3780cctccgatcg ttgtcagaag taagttggcc gcagtgttat cactcatggt tatggcagca 3840ctgcataatt ctcttactgt catgccatcc gtaagatgct tttctgtgac tggtgagtac 3900tcaaccaagt cattctgaga atagtgtatg cggcgaccga gttgctcttg cccggcgtca 3960atacgggata ataccgcgcc acatagcaga actttaaaag tgctcatcat tggaaaacgt 4020tcttcggggc gaaaactctc aaggatctta ccgctgttga gatccagttc gatgtaaccc 4080actcgtgcac ccaactgatc ttcagcatct tttactttca ccagcgtttc tgggtgagca 4140aaaacaggaa ggcaaaatgc cgcaaaaaag ggaataaggg cgacacggaa atgttgaata 4200ctcatactct tcctttttca atattattga agcatttatc agggttattg tctcatgagc 4260ggatacatat ttgaatgtat ttagaaaaat aaacaaatag gggttccgcg cacatttccc 4320cgaaaagtgc cacctgatgc ggtgtgaaat accgcacaga tgcgtaagga gaaaataccg 4380catcaggaaa ttgtaagcgt taatattttg ttaaaattcg cgttaaattt ttgttaaatc 4440agctcatttt ttaaccaata ggccgaaatc ggcaaaatcc cttataaatc aaaagaatag 4500accgagatag ggttgagtgt tgttccagtt tggaacaaga gtccactatt aaagaacgtg 4560gactccaacg tcaaagggcg aaaaaccgtc tatcagggcg atggcccact acgtgaacca 4620tcaccctaat caagtttttt ggggtcgagg tgccgtaaag cactaaatcg gaaccctaaa 4680gggagccccc gatttagagc ttgacgggga aagccggcga acgtggcgag aaaggaaggg 4740aagaaagcga aaggagcggg cgctagggcg ctggcaagtg tagcggtcac gctgcgcgta 4800accaccacac ccgccgcgct taatgcgccg ctacagggcg cgtccattcg ccattcaggc 4860tgcgcaactg ttgggaaggg cgatcggtgc gggcctcttc gctattacgc cagctggcga 4920aagggggatg tgctgcaagg cgattaagtt gggtaacgcc agggttttcc cagtcacgac 4980gttgtaaaac gacggccagt gaattgtaat acgactcact atagggcgaa ttgggcccga 5040cgtcgcatgc gctgatgaca ctttggtctg aaagagatgc attttgaatc ccaaacttgc 5100agtgcccaag tgacatacat ctccgcgttt tggaaaatgt tcagaaacag ttgattgtgt 5160tggaatgggg aatggggaat ggaaaaatga ctcaagtatc aattccaaaa acttctctgg 5220ctggcagtac ctactgtcca tactactgca ttttctccag tcaggccact ctatactcga 5280cgacacagta gtaaaaccca gataatttcg acataaacaa gaaaacagac ccaataatat 5340ttatatatag tcagccgttt gtccagttca gactgtaata gccgaaaaaa aatccaaagt 5400ttctattcta ggaaaatata ttccaatatt tttaattctt aatctcattt attttattct 5460agcgaaatac atttcagcta cttgagacat gtgataccca caaatcggat tcggactcgg 5520ttgttcagaa gagcatatgg cattcgtgct cgcttgttca cgtattcttc ctgttccatc 5580tcttggccga caatcacaca aaaatggggt ttttttttta attctaatga ttcattacag 5640caaaattgag atatagcaga ccacgtattc cataatcacc aaggaagttc ttgggcgtct 5700taattaagtt gcgacacatg tcttgatagt atcttggctt ctctctcttg agcttttcca 5760taacaagttc ttctgcctcc aggaagtcca tggtgaatga ttcttatact cagaaggaaa 5820tgcttaacga tttcgggtgt gagttgacaa ggagagagag aaaagaagag gaaaggtaat 5880tcggggacgg tggtctttta tacccttggc taaagtccca accacaaagc aaaaaaattt 5940tcagtagtct attttgcgtc cggcatgggt tacccggatg gccagacaaa gaaactagta 6000caaagtctga acaagcgtag attccagact gcagtaccct acgcccttaa cggcaagtgt 6060gggaaccggg ggaggtttga tatgtggggt gaagggggct ctcgccgggg ttgggcccgc 6120tactgggtca atttggggtc aattggggca attggggctg ttttttggga cacaaatacg 6180ccgccaaccc ggtctctcct gaattctgca gatgggctgc aggaattccg tcgtcgcctg 6240agtcgacatc atttatttac cagttggcca caaacccttg acgatctcgt atgtcccctc 6300cgacatactc ccggccggct ggggtacgtt cgatagcgct atcggcatcg acaaggtttg 6360ggtccctagc cgataccgca ctacctgagt cacaatcttc ggaggtttag tcttccacat 6420agcacgggca aaagtgcgta tatatacaag agcgtttgcc agccacagat tttcactcca 6480cacaccacat cacacataca accacacaca tccacaatgg aacccgaaac taagaagacc 6540aagactgact ccaagaagat tgttcttctc ggcggcgact tctgtggccc cgaggtgatt 6600gccgaggccg tcaaggtgct caagtctgtt gctgaggcct ccggcaccga gtttgtgttt 6660gaggaccgac tcattggagg agctgccatt gagaaggagg gcgagcccat caccgacgct 6720actctcgaca tctgccgaaa ggctgactct attatgctcg gtgctgtcgg aggcgctgcc 6780aacaccgtat ggaccactcc cgacggacga accgacgtgc gacccgagca gggtctcctc 6840aagctgcgaa aggacctgaa cctgtacgcc aacctgcgac cctgccagct gctgtcgccc 6900aagctcgccg atctctcccc catccgaaac gttgagggca ccgacttcat cattgtccga 6960gagctcgtcg gaggtatcta ctttggagag cgaaaggagg atgacggatc tggcgtcgct 7020tccgacaccg agacctactc cgttcctgag gttgagcgaa ttgcccgaat ggccgccttc 7080ctggcccttc agcacaaccc ccctcttccc gtgtggtctc ttgacaaggc caacgtgctg 7140gcctcctctc gactttggcg aaagactgtc actcgagtcc tcaaggacga attcccccag 7200ctcgagctca accaccagct gatcgactcg gccgccatga tcctcatcaa gcagccctcc 7260aagatgaatg gtatcatcat caccaccaac atgtttggcg atatcatctc cgacgaggcc 7320tccgtcatcc ccggttctct gggtctgctg ccctccgcct ctctggcttc tctgcccgac 7380accaacgagg cgttcggtct gtacgagccc tgtcacggat ctgcccccga tctcggcaag 7440cagaaggtca accccattgc caccattctg tctgccgcca tgatgctcaa gttctctctt 7500aacatgaagc ccgccggtga cgctgttgag gctgccgtca aggagtccgt cgaggctggt 7560atcactaccg ccgatatcgg aggctcttcc tccacctccg aggtcggaga cttgttgcca 7620acaaggtcaa ggagctgctc aagaaggagt aagtcgtttc tacgacgcat tgatggaagg 7680agcaaactga cgcgcctgcg ggttggtcta ccggcagggt ccgctagtgt ataagactct 7740ataaaaaggg ccctgccctg ctaatgaaat gatgatttat aatttaccgg tgtagcaacc 7800ttgactagaa gaagcagatt gggtgtgttt gtagtggagg acagtggtac gttttggaaa 7860cagtcttctt gaaagtgtct tgtctacagt atattcactc ataacctcaa tagccaaggg 7920tgtagtcggt ttattaaagg aagggagttg tggctgatgt ggatagatat ctttaagctg 7980gcgactgcac ccaacgagtg tggtggtagc ttgttagatc tgtatattcg gtaagatata 8040ttttgtgggg ttttagtggt gttt 80641335356DNAArtificial seuqneceAscI/SphI integration fragment from pRF201 133cgctgatgac actttggtct gaaagagatg cattttgaat cccaaacttg cagtgcccaa 60gtgacataca tctccgcgtt ttggaaaatg ttcagaaaca gttgattgtg ttggaatggg 120gaatggggaa tggaaaaatg actcaagtat caattccaaa aacttctctg gctggcagta 180cctactgtcc atactactgc attttctcca gtcaggccac tctatactcg acgacacagt 240agtaaaaccc agataatttc gacataaaca agaaaacaga cccaataata tttatatata 300gtcagccgtt tgtccagttc agactgtaat agccgaaaaa aaatccaaag tttctattct 360aggaaaatat attccaatat ttttaattct taatctcatt tattttattc tagcgaaata 420catttcagct acttgagaca tgtgataccc acaaatcgga ttcggactcg gttgttcaga 480agagcatatg gcattcgtgc tcgcttgttc acgtattctt cctgttccat ctcttggccg 540acaatcacac aaaaatgggg tttttttttt aattctaatg attcattaca gcaaaattga 600gatatagcag accacgtatt ccataatcac caaggaagtt cttgggcgtc ttaattaagt 660tgcgacacat gtcttgatag tatcttggct tctctctctt gagcttttcc ataacaagtt 720cttctgcctc caggaagtcc atggtgaatg attcttatac tcagaaggaa atgcttaacg 780atttcgggtg tgagttgaca aggagagaga gaaaagaaga ggaaaggtaa ttcggggacg 840gtggtctttt atacccttgg ctaaagtccc aaccacaaag caaaaaaatt ttcagtagtc 900tattttgcgt ccggcatggg ttacccggat ggccagacaa agaaactagt acaaagtctg 960aacaagcgta gattccagac tgcagtaccc tacgccctta acggcaagtg tgggaaccgg 1020gggaggtttg atatgtgggg tgaagggggc tctcgccggg gttgggcccg ctactgggtc 1080aatttggggt caattggggc aattggggct gttttttggg acacaaatac gccgccaacc 1140cggtctctcc tgaattctgc agatgggctg caggaattcc gtcgtcgcct gagtcgacat 1200catttattta ccagttggcc acaaaccctt gacgatctcg tatgtcccct ccgacatact 1260cccggccggc tggggtacgt tcgatagcgc tatcggcatc gacaaggttt gggtccctag 1320ccgataccgc actacctgag tcacaatctt cggaggttta gtcttccaca tagcacgggc 1380aaaagtgcgt atatatacaa gagcgtttgc cagccacaga ttttcactcc acacaccaca 1440tcacacatac aaccacacac atccacaatg gaacccgaaa ctaagaagac caagactgac 1500tccaagaaga ttgttcttct cggcggcgac ttctgtggcc ccgaggtgat tgccgaggcc 1560gtcaaggtgc tcaagtctgt tgctgaggcc tccggcaccg agtttgtgtt tgaggaccga 1620ctcattggag gagctgccat tgagaaggag ggcgagccca tcaccgacgc tactctcgac 1680atctgccgaa aggctgactc tattatgctc ggtgctgtcg gaggcgctgc caacaccgta 1740tggaccactc ccgacggacg aaccgacgtg cgacccgagc agggtctcct caagctgcga 1800aaggacctga acctgtacgc caacctgcga ccctgccagc tgctgtcgcc caagctcgcc 1860gatctctccc ccatccgaaa cgttgagggc accgacttca tcattgtccg agagctcgtc 1920ggaggtatct actttggaga gcgaaaggag gatgacggat ctggcgtcgc ttccgacacc 1980gagacctact ccgttcctga ggttgagcga attgcccgaa tggccgcctt cctggccctt 2040cagcacaacc cccctcttcc cgtgtggtct cttgacaagg ccaacgtgct ggcctcctct 2100cgactttggc gaaagactgt cactcgagtc ctcaaggacg aattccccca gctcgagctc 2160aaccaccagc tgatcgactc ggccgccatg atcctcatca agcagccctc caagatgaat 2220ggtatcatca tcaccaccaa catgtttggc gatatcatct ccgacgaggc ctccgtcatc 2280cccggttctc tgggtctgct gccctccgcc tctctggctt ctctgcccga caccaacgag 2340gcgttcggtc tgtacgagcc ctgtcacgga tctgcccccg atctcggcaa gcagaaggtc 2400aaccccattg ccaccattct gtctgccgcc atgatgctca agttctctct taacatgaag 2460cccgccggtg acgctgttga ggctgccgtc aaggagtccg tcgaggctgg tatcactacc 2520gccgatatcg gaggctcttc ctccacctcc gaggtcggag acttgttgcc aacaaggtca 2580aggagctgct caagaaggag taagtcgttt ctacgacgca ttgatggaag gagcaaactg 2640acgcgcctgc gggttggtct accggcaggg tccgctagtg tataagactc tataaaaagg 2700gccctgccct gctaatgaaa tgatgattta taatttaccg gtgtagcaac cttgactaga 2760agaagcagat tgggtgtgtt tgtagtggag gacagtggta cgttttggaa acagtcttct 2820tgaaagtgtc ttgtctacag tatattcact cataacctca atagccaagg gtgtagtcgg 2880tttattaaag gaagggagtt gtggctgatg tggatagata tctttaagct ggcgactgca 2940cccaacgagt gtggtggtag cttgttagat ctgtatattc ggtaagatat attttgtggg 3000gttttagtgg tgtttaaacc atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc 3060tgatctggac accacagagg ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg 3120caggcagaaa acgctggaac agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga 3180ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt 3240tggctcatca ggccagattg agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg 3300ccccctggat atagccccga caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt 3360ccattgctcg gtacccacac cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac 3420attgaccaac atcttacaag cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc 3480caatcggttg ccagtctctt ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca 3540catcacacca tggcctcctc ggaggacgtc atcaaggagt tcatgcgatt caaggtccga 3600atggaaggct ccgtgaacgg tcacgagttt gagattgagg gagagggtga aggccgaccc 3660tacgaaggca cccagaccgc gaagctgaag gtgaccaagg gtggacccct gcccttcgcc 3720tgggacattc tgtctcctca gtttcagtac ggttctaagg tgtacgtgaa gcaccctgct 3780gacattcccg actacaagaa actttccttt cccgagggct tcaagtggga gcgagttatg 3840aacttcgagg atggcggtgt cgttaccgtt actcaggact cctcgctcca ggacggctcg 3900ttcatctaca aggttaagtt catcggtgtc aacttcccta gcgatggacc cgtcatgcaa 3960aagaaaacta tgggatggga agcctctaca gagcggctgt accctcgaga cggagtgttg 4020aagggcgaga ttcacaaggc cctgaagctc aaggacggtg gacactatct cgttgagttt 4080aagtctatct acatggcaaa gaaacccgtg cagcttccag gctactatta cgtcgattcc 4140aagctcgata tcaccagcca taatgaggac tacactattg tcgaacagta cgagcgtgct 4200gagggaagac accatctgtt tctttaagcg gccgcaagtg tggatgggga agtgagtgcc 4260cggttctgtg tgcacaattg gcaatccaag atggatggat tcaacacagg gatatagcga 4320gctacgtggt ggtgcgagga tatagcaacg gatatttatg tttgacactt gagaatgtac 4380gatacaagca ctgtccaagt acaatactaa acatactgta catactcata ctcgtacccg 4440ggcaacggtt tcacttgagt gcagtggcta gtgctcttac tcgtacagtg tgcaatactg 4500cgtatcatag tctttgatgt atatcgtatt cattcatgtt agttgcgtac gggcgtcgtt 4560gcttgtgtga tttttgagga cccatccctt tggtatataa gtatactctg gggttaaggt 4620tgcccgtgta gtctaggtta tagttttcat gtgaaatacc gagagccgag ggagaataaa 4680cgggggtatt tggacttgtt tttttcgcgg aaaagcgtcg aatcaaccct gcgggccttg 4740caccatgtcc acgacgtgtt tctcgcccca attcgcccct tgcacgtcaa aattaggcct 4800ccatctagac ccctccataa catgtgactg tggggaaaag tataagggaa accatgcaac 4860catagacgac gtgaaagacg gggaggaacc aatggaggcc aaagaaatgg ggtagcaaca 4920gtccaggaga cagacaagga gacaaggaga gggcgcccga aagatcggaa aaacaaacat 4980gtccaattgg ggcagtgacg gaaacgacac ggacacttca gtacaatgga ccgaccatct 5040ccaagccagg gttattccgg tatcaccttg gccgtaacct cccgctggta cctgatattg 5100tacacgttca cattcaatat actttcagct acaataagag aggctgtttg tcgggcatgt 5160gtgtccgtcg tatggggtga tgtccgaggg cgaaattcgc tacaagctta actctggcgc 5220ttgtccagta tgaatagaca agtcaagacc agtggtgcca tgattgacag ggaggtacaa 5280gacttcgata ctcgagcatt actcggactt gtggcgattg aacagacggg cgatcgcttc 5340tcccccgtat tgccgg 535613438DNAArtificial SequenceHY026 134gcgcgtttaa accatcatct aagggcctca aaactacc 3813538DNAArtificial SequenceHY027 135gagagcggcc gcttaaagaa acagatggtg tcttccct 3813611952DNAArtificial SequencepRF169 136catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg

tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaacgcaggt gtaaaaataa aaaggcctgc gattaccagc aggcctgtta 8820ttaacctaag ccttaggacg cttcacgcca tacttggaac gagcctgctt acggtcttta 8880acgccggagc agtcaagcgc accacgtacg gtgtggtaac gaacacccgg gaggtcttta 8940acacgaccgc cacggatcag gatcacggag tgctcctgca ggttgtgacc ttcaccaccg 9000atgtaggaag tcacttcgaa accgttagtc agacgaacac ggcatacttt acgcagcgcg 9060gagttcggtt ttttaggagt ggtagtatat acacgagtac atacgccacg tttttgcggg 9120catgcttcca gcgcaggcac gttgcttttc gcaactttgc gagcacgtgg tttgcgtacc 9180agctggttaa ctgttgccat taaatagctc ctggttttag cttttgcttc gtaaacacgt 9240aataaaacgt cctcacacaa tatgaggacg ccgaatttag ggcgatgccg aaaaggtgtc 9300aagaaatata caacgatccc gccatcggcg cgcccacctg ctacgcatgg ttgatgtgtg 9360tttaattcaa gaatgaatat agagaagaga agaagaaaaa agattcaatt gagccggcga 9420tgcagaccct tatataaatg ttgccttgga cagacggagc aagcccgccc aaacctacgt 9480tcggtataat atgttaagct ttttaacaca aaggtttggc ttggggtaac ctgatgtggt 9540gcaaaagacc gggcgttggc gagccattgc gcgggcgaat ggggtcgtga ctcgtctcaa 9600attcgagggc gtgcctcaat tcgtgccccc gtggcttttt cccgccgttt ccgccccgtt 9660tgcaccactg cagccgcttc tttggttcgg acaccttgct gcgagctagg tgccttgtgc 9720tacttaaaaa gtggcctccc aacaccaaca tgacatgagt gcgtgggcca agacacgttg 9780gcggggtcgc agtcggctca atggcccgga aaaaacgctg ctggagctgg ttcggacgca 9840gtccgccgcg gcgtatggat atccgcaagg ttccatagcg ccattgccct ccgtcggcgt 9900ctatcccgca accttaatta agtcatacac aagtcagctt tcttcgagcc tcatataagt 9960ataagtagtt caacgtatta gcactgtacc cagcatctcc gtatcgagaa acacaacaac 10020atgccccatt ggacagatca tgcggataca caggttgtgc agtatcatac atactcgatc 10080agacaggtcg tctgaccatc atacaagctg aacaagcgct ccatacttgc acgctctcta 10140tatacacagt taaattacat atccatagtc taacctctaa cagttaatct tctggtaagc 10200ctcccagcca gccttctggt atcgcttggc ctcctcaata ggatctcggt tctggccgta 10260cagacctcgg ccgacaatta tgatatccgt tccggtagac atgacatcct caacagttcg 10320gtactgctgt ccgagagcgt ctcccttgtc gtcaagaccc accccggggg tcagaataag 10380ccagtcctca gagtcgccct taggtcggtt ctgggcaatg aagccaacca caaactcggg 10440gtcggatcgg gcaagctcaa tggtctgctt ggagtactcg ccagtggcca gagagccctt 10500gcaagacagc tcggccagca tgagcagacc tctggccagc ttctcgttgg gagaggggac 10560taggaactcc ttgtactggg agttctcgta gtcagagacg tcctccttct tctgttcaga 10620gacagtttcc tcggcaccag ctcgcaggcc agcaatgatt ccggttccgg gtacaccgtg 10680ggcgttggtg atatcggacc actcggcgat tcggtgacac cggtactggt gcttgacagt 10740gttgccaata tctgcgaact ttctgtcctc gaacaggaag aaaccgtgct taagagcaag 10800ttccttgagg gggagcacag tgccggcgta ggtgaagtcg tcaatgatgt cgatatgggt 10860tttgatcatg cacacataag gtccgacctt atcggcaagc tcaatgagct ccttggtggt 10920ggtaacatcc agagaagcac acaggttggt tttcttggct gccacgagct tgagcactcg 10980agcggcaaag gcggacttgt ggacgttagc tcgagcttcg taggagggca ttttggtggt 11040gaagaggaga ctgaaataaa tttagtctgc agaacttttt atcggaacct tatctggggc 11100agtgaagtat atgttatggt aatagttacg agttagttga acttatagat agactggact 11160atacggctat cggtccaaat tagaaagaac gtcaatggct ctctgggcgt cgcctttgcc 11220gacaaaaatg tgatcatgat gaaagccagc aatgacgttg cagctgatat tgttgtcggc 11280caaccgcgcc gaaaacgcag ctgtcagacc cacagcctcc aacgaagaat gtatcgtcaa 11340agtgatccaa gcacactcat agttggagtc gtactccaaa ggcggcaatg acgagtcaga 11400cagatactcg tcgacgttta aaccatcatc taagggcctc aaaactacct cggaactgct 11460gcgctgatct ggacaccaca gaggttccga gcactttagg ttgcaccaaa tgtcccacca 11520ggtgcaggca gaaaacgctg gaacagcgtg tacagtttgt cttaacaaaa agtgagggcg 11580ctgaggtcga gcagggtggt gtgacttgtt atagccttta gagctgcgaa agcgcgtatg 11640gatttggctc atcaggccag attgagggtc tgtggacaca tgtcatgtta gtgtacttca 11700atcgccccct ggatatagcc ccgacaatag gccgtggcct catttttttg ccttccgcac 11760atttccattg ctcggtaccc acaccttgct tctcctgcac ttgccaacct taatactggt 11820ttacattgac caacatctta caagcggggg gcttgtctag ggtatatata aacagtggct 11880ctcccaatcg gttgccagtc tcttttttcc tttctttccc cacagattcg aaatctaaac 11940tacacatcac ac 11952137564DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(564)GPD Promoter 137ggttgcggga tagacgccga cggagggcaa tggcgctatg gaaccttgcg gatatccata 60cgccgcggcg gactgcgtcc gaaccagctc cagcagcgtt ttttccgggc cattgagccg 120actgcgaccc cgccaacgtg tcttggccca cgcactcatg tcatgttggt gttgggaggc 180cactttttaa gtagcacaag gcacctagct cgcagcaagg tgtccgaacc aaagaagcgg 240ctgcagtggt gcaaacgggg cggaaacggc gggaaaaagc cacgggggca cgaattgagg 300cacgccctcg aatttgagac gagtcacgac cccattcgcc cgcgcaatgg ctcgccaacg 360cccggtcttt tgcaccacat caggttaccc caagccaaac ctttgtgtta aaaagcttaa 420catattatac cgaacgtagg tttgggcggg cttgctccgt ctgtccaagg caacatttat 480ataagggtct gcatcgccgg ctcaattgaa tcttttttct tcttctcttc tctatattca 540ttcttgaatt aaacacacat caac 5641381271DNAArtificial sequenceGPD promoter-counterselectable marker-CER-terminator 138ttaattaagg ttgcgggata gacgccgacg gagggcaatg gcgctatgga accttgcgga 60tatccatacg ccgcggcgga ctgcgtccga accagctcca gcagcgtttt ttccgggcca 120ttgagccgac tgcgaccccg ccaacgtgtc ttggcccacg cactcatgtc atgttggtgt 180tgggaggcca ctttttaagt agcacaaggc acctagctcg cagcaaggtg tccgaaccaa 240agaagcggct gcagtggtgc aaacggggcg gaaacggcgg gaaaaagcca cgggggcacg 300aattgaggca cgccctcgaa tttgagacga gtcacgaccc cattcgcccg cgcaatggct 360cgccaacgcc cggtcttttg caccacatca ggttacccca agccaaacct ttgtgttaaa 420aagcttaaca tattataccg aacgtaggtt tgggcgggct tgctccgtct gtccaaggca 480acatttatat aagggtctgc atcgccggct caattgaatc ttttttcttc ttctcttctc 540tatattcatt cttgaattaa acacacatca accatgcgta gcaggtgggc gcgccgatgg 600cgggatcgtt gtatatttct tgacaccttt tcggcatcgc cctaaattcg gcgtcctcat 660attgtgtgag gacgttttat tacgtgttta cgaagcaaaa gctaaaacca ggagctattt 720aatggcaaca gttaaccagc tggtacgcaa accacgtgct cgcaaagttg cgaaaagcaa 780cgtgcctgcg ctggaagcat gcccgcaaaa acgtggcgta tgtactcgtg tatatactac 840cactcctaaa aaaccgaact ccgcgctgcg taaagtatgc cgtgttcgtc tgactaacgg 900tttcgaagtg acttcctaca tcggtggtga aggtcacaac ctgcaggagc actccgtgat 960cctgatccgt ggcggtcgtg ttaaagacct cccgggtgtt cgttaccaca ccgtacgtgg 1020tgcgcttgac tgctccggcg ttaaagaccg taagcaggct cgttccaagt atggcgtgaa 1080gcgtcctaag gcttaggtta ataacaggcc tgctggtaat cgcaggcctt tttattttta 1140cacctgcgtt ttagagctag aaatagcaag ttaaaataag gctagtccgt tatcaacttg 1200aaaaagtggc accgagtcgg tgcttttttt ttttgttttt tatgtctaag gccgcgttgc 1260tggcgatcga t 127113923DNAArtificial sequenceds-temp-1 target site 139tcagtttcag tacggttcta agg 2314023DNAArtificial sequenceds-temp-2 target site 140cggtgtcgtt accgttactc agg 2314123DNAArtificial sequenceds-nontemp-3 target site 141cttggtcacc ttcagcttcg cgg 2314263DNAArtificial sequenceHammerhead ribozyme-VT fusionmisc_feature(1)..(6)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(44)..(63)n is a, c, g, or t 142nnnnnnctga tgagtccgtg aggacgaaac gagtaagctc gtcnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn 60nnn 6314363RNAArtificial sequenceHammerhead ribozyme-VT fusionmisc_feature(1)..(6)n is a, c, g, or umisc_feature(44)..(63)n is a, c, g, or u 143nnnnnncuga ugaguccgug aggacgaaac gaguaagcuc gucnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn 60nnn 6314475DNAArtificial sequenceds-temp-1F 144catgcgtaaa ctgactgatg agtccgtgag gacgaaacga gtaagctcgt ctcagtttca 60gtacggttct agttt 7514575DNAArtificial sequence145 ds-temp-1R 145tctaaaacta gaaccgtact gaaactgaga cgagcttact cgtttcgtcc tcacggactc 60atcagtcagt ttacg 7514675DNAArtificial sequence146 ds-temp-2F 146catgcgtaac accgctgatg agtccgtgag gacgaaacga gtaagctcgt ccggtgtcgt 60taccgttact cgttt 7514775DNAArtificial sequenceds-temp-2R 147tctaaaacga gtaacggtaa cgacaccgga cgagcttact cgtttcgtcc tcacggactc 60atcagcggtg ttacg 7514875DNAArtificial sequenceds-nontemp-1F 148catgcgtaac caggctgatg agtccgtgag gacgaaacga gtaagctcgt ccttggtcac 60cttcagcttc ggttt 7514975DNAArtificial sequenceds-nontemp-1R 149tctaaaaccg aagctgaagg tgaccaagga cgagcttact cgtttcgtcc tcacggactc 60atcagcctgg ttacg 7515011448DNAArtificial sequencepRF296 150catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc

1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaactagaac cgtactgaaa ctgagacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gtcagtttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 1144815111448DNAArtificial SequencepRF298 151catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc

tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaacgagtaa cggtaacgac accggacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gcggtgttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 1144815211448DNAArtificial SequencepRF300 152catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctgga cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc atctccgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacca 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg

ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaaccgaagc tgaaggtgac caaggacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gcctggttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 1144815311448DNAArtificial sequencepRF339 153catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctggc cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacgc 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaactagaac cgtactgaaa ctgagacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gtcagtttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 1144815411448DNAArtificial SequencepRF341 154catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctggc cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt

ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacgc 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaacgagtaa cggtaacgac accggacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gcggtgttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 1144815511448DNAArtificial sequencepRF343 155catggacaag aaatactcca tcggcctggc cattggaacc aactctgtcg gctgggctgt 60catcaccgac gagtacaagg tgccctccaa gaaattcaag gtcctcggaa acaccgatcg 120acactccatc aagaaaaacc tcattggtgc cctgttgttc gattctggcg agactgccga 180agctaccaga ctcaagcgaa ctgctcggcg acgttacacc cgacggaaga accgaatctg 240ctacctgcag gagatctttt ccaacgagat ggccaaggtg gacgattcgt tctttcatcg 300actggaggaa tccttcctcg tcgaggaaga caagaaacac gagcgtcatc ccatctttgg 360caacattgtg gacgaggttg cttaccacga gaagtatcct accatctacc acctgcgaaa 420gaaactcgtc gattccaccg acaaggcgga tctcagactt atctacctcg ctctggcaca 480catgatcaag tttcgaggtc atttcctcat cgagggcgat ctcaatcccg acaacagcga 540tgtggacaag ctgttcattc agctcgttca gacctacaac cagctgttcg aggaaaaccc 600catcaatgcc tccggagtcg atgcaaaggc catcttgtct gctcgactct cgaagagcag 660acgactggag aacctcattg cccaacttcc tggcgagaaa aagaacggac tgtttggcaa 720cctcattgcc ctttctcttg gtctcacacc caacttcaag tccaacttcg atctggcgga 780ggacgccaag ctccagctgt ccaaggacac ctacgacgat gacctcgaca acctgcttgc 840acagattggc gatcagtacg ccgacctgtt tctcgctgcc aagaaccttt cggatgctat 900tctcttgtct gacattctgc gagtcaacac cgagatcaca aaggctcccc tttctgcctc 960catgatcaag cgatacgacg agcaccatca ggatctcaca ctgctcaagg ctcttgtccg 1020acagcaactg cccgagaagt acaaggagat ctttttcgat cagtcgaaga acggctacgc 1080tggatacatc gacggcggag cctctcagga agagttctac aagttcatca agccaattct 1140cgagaagatg gacggaaccg aggaactgct tgtcaagctc aatcgagagg atctgcttcg 1200gaagcaacga accttcgaca acggcagcat tcctcatcag atccacctcg gtgagctgca 1260cgccattctt cgacgtcagg aagacttcta cccctttctc aaggacaacc gagagaagat 1320cgagaagatt cttacctttc gaatccccta ctatgttggt cctcttgcca gaggaaactc 1380tcgatttgct tggatgactc gaaagtccga ggaaaccatc actccctgga acttcgagga 1440agtcgtggac aagggtgcct ctgcacagtc cttcatcgag cgaatgacca acttcgacaa 1500gaatctgccc aacgagaagg ttcttcccaa gcattcgctg ctctacgagt actttacagt 1560ctacaacgaa ctcaccaaag tcaagtacgt taccgaggga atgcgaaagc ctgccttctt 1620gtctggcgaa cagaagaaag ccattgtcga tctcctgttc aagaccaacc gaaaggtcac 1680tgttaagcag ctcaaggagg actacttcaa gaaaatcgag tgtttcgaca gcgtcgagat 1740ttccggagtt gaggaccgat tcaacgcctc tttgggcacc tatcacgatc tgctcaagat 1800tatcaaggac aaggattttc tcgacaacga ggaaaacgag gacattctgg aggacatcgt 1860gctcactctt accctgttcg aagatcggga gatgatcgag gaacgactca agacatacgc 1920tcacctgttc gacgacaagg tcatgaaaca actcaagcga cgtagataca ccggctgggg 1980aagactttcg cgaaagctca tcaacggcat cagagacaag cagtccggaa agaccattct 2040ggactttctc aagtccgatg gctttgccaa ccgaaacttc atgcagctca ttcacgacga 2100ttctcttacc ttcaaggagg acatccagaa ggcacaagtg tccggtcagg gcgacagctt 2160gcacgaacat attgccaacc tggctggttc gccagccatc aagaaaggca ttctccagac 2220tgtcaaggtt gtcgacgagc tggtgaaggt catgggacgt cacaagcccg agaacattgt 2280gatcgagatg gccagagaga accagacaac tcaaaagggt cagaaaaact cgcgagagcg 2340gatgaagcga atcgaggaag gcatcaagga gctgggatcc cagattctca aggagcatcc 2400cgtcgagaac actcaactgc agaacgagaa gctgtatctc tactatctgc agaatggtcg 2460agacatgtac gtggatcagg aactggacat caatcgtctc agcgactacg atgtggacgc 2520cattgtccct caatcctttc tcaaggacga ttctatcgac aacaaggtcc ttacacgatc 2580cgacaagaac agaggcaagt cggacaacgt tcccagcgaa gaggtggtca aaaagatgaa 2640gaactactgg cgacagctgc tcaacgccaa gctcattacc cagcgaaagt tcgacaatct 2700taccaaggcc gagcgaggcg gtctgtccga gctcgacaag gctggcttca tcaagcgtca 2760actcgtcgag accagacaga tcacaaagca cgtcgcacag attctcgatt ctcggatgaa 2820caccaagtac gacgagaacg acaagctcat ccgagaggtc aaggtgatta ctctcaagtc 2880caaactggtc tccgatttcc gaaaggactt tcagttctac aaggtgcgag agatcaacaa 2940ttaccaccat gcccacgatg cttacctcaa cgccgtcgtt ggcactgcgc tcatcaagaa 3000ataccccaag ctcgaaagcg agttcgttta cggcgattac aaggtctacg acgttcgaaa 3060gatgattgcc aagtccgaac aggagattgg caaggctact gccaagtact tcttttactc 3120caacatcatg aactttttca agaccgagat caccttggcc aacggagaga ttcgaaagag 3180accacttatc gagaccaacg gcgaaactgg agagatcgtg tgggacaagg gtcgagactt 3240tgcaaccgtg cgaaaggttc tgtcgatgcc tcaggtcaac atcgtcaaga aaaccgaggt 3300tcagactggc ggattctcca aggagtcgat tctgcccaag cgaaactccg acaagctcat 3360cgctcgaaag aaagactggg atcccaagaa atacggtggc ttcgattctc ctaccgtcgc 3420ctattccgtg cttgtcgttg cgaaggtcga gaagggcaag tccaaaaagc tcaagtccgt 3480caaggagctg ctcggaatta ccatcatgga gcgatcgagc ttcgagaaga atcccatcga 3540cttcttggaa gccaagggtt acaaggaggt caagaaagac ctcattatca agctgcccaa 3600gtactctctg ttcgaactgg agaacggtcg aaagcgtatg ctcgcctccg ctggcgagct 3660gcagaaggga aacgagcttg ccttgccttc gaagtacgtc aactttctct atctggcttc 3720tcactacgag aagctcaagg gttctcccga ggacaacgaa cagaagcaac tcttcgttga 3780gcagcacaaa cattacctcg acgagattat cgagcagatt tccgagtttt

cgaagcgagt 3840catcctggct gatgccaact tggacaaggt gctctctgcc tacaacaagc atcgggacaa 3900acccattcga gaacaggcgg agaacatcat tcacctgttt actcttacca acctgggtgc 3960tcctgcagct ttcaagtact tcgataccac tatcgaccga aagcggtaca catccaccaa 4020ggaggttctc gatgccaccc tgattcacca gtccatcact ggcctgtacg agacccgaat 4080cgacctgtct cagcttggtg gcgactccag agccgatccc aagaaaaagc gaaaggtcta 4140agcggccgca agtgtggatg gggaagtgag tgcccggttc tgtgtgcaca attggcaatc 4200caagatggat ggattcaaca cagggatata gcgagctacg tggtggtgcg aggatatagc 4260aacggatatt tatgtttgac acttgagaat gtacgataca agcactgtcc aagtacaata 4320ctaaacatac tgtacatact catactcgta cccgggcaac ggtttcactt gagtgcagtg 4380gctagtgctc ttactcgtac agtgtgcaat actgcgtatc atagtctttg atgtatatcg 4440tattcattca tgttagttgc gtacgagccg gaagcataaa gtgtaaagcc tggggtgcct 4500aatgagtgag ctaactcaca ttaattgcgt tgcgctcact gcccgctttc cagtcgggaa 4560acctgtcgtg ccagctgcat taatgaatcg gccaacgcgc ggggagaggc ggtttgcgta 4620ttgggcgctc ttccgcttcc tcgctcactg actcgctgcg ctcggtcgtt cggctgcggc 4680gagcggtatc agctcactca aaggcggtaa tacggttatc cacagaatca ggggataacg 4740caggaaagaa catgtgagca aaaggccagc aaaaggccag gaaccgtaaa aaggccgcgt 4800tgctggcgtt tttccatagg ctccgccccc ctgacgagca tcacaaaaat cgacgctcaa 4860gtcagaggtg gcgaaacccg acaggactat aaagatacca ggcgtttccc cctggaagct 4920ccctcgtgcg ctctcctgtt ccgaccctgc cgcttaccgg atacctgtcc gcctttctcc 4980cttcgggaag cgtggcgctt tctcatagct cacgctgtag gtatctcagt tcggtgtagg 5040tcgttcgctc caagctgggc tgtgtgcacg aaccccccgt tcagcccgac cgctgcgcct 5100tatccggtaa ctatcgtctt gagtccaacc cggtaagaca cgacttatcg ccactggcag 5160cagccactgg taacaggatt agcagagcga ggtatgtagg cggtgctaca gagttcttga 5220agtggtggcc taactacggc tacactagaa ggacagtatt tggtatctgc gctctgctga 5280agccagttac cttcggaaaa agagttggta gctcttgatc cggcaaacaa accaccgctg 5340gtagcggtgg tttttttgtt tgcaagcagc agattacgcg cagaaaaaaa ggatctcaag 5400aagatccttt gatcttttct acggggtctg acgctcagtg gaacgaaaac tcacgttaag 5460ggattttggt catgagatta tcaaaaagga tcttcaccta gatcctttta aattaaaaat 5520gaagttttaa atcaatctaa agtatatatg agtaaacttg gtctgacagt taccaatgct 5580taatcagtga ggcacctatc tcagcgatct gtctatttcg ttcatccata gttgcctgac 5640tccccgtcgt gtagataact acgatacggg agggcttacc atctggcccc agtgctgcaa 5700tgataccgcg agacccacgc tcaccggctc cagatttatc agcaataaac cagccagccg 5760gaagggccga gcgcagaagt ggtcctgcaa ctttatccgc ctccatccag tctattaatt 5820gttgccggga agctagagta agtagttcgc cagttaatag tttgcgcaac gttgttgcca 5880ttgctacagg catcgtggtg tcacgctcgt cgtttggtat ggcttcattc agctccggtt 5940cccaacgatc aaggcgagtt acatgatccc ccatgttgtg caaaaaagcg gttagctcct 6000tcggtcctcc gatcgttgtc agaagtaagt tggccgcagt gttatcactc atggttatgg 6060cagcactgca taattctctt actgtcatgc catccgtaag atgcttttct gtgactggtg 6120agtactcaac caagtcattc tgagaatagt gtatgcggcg accgagttgc tcttgcccgg 6180cgtcaatacg ggataatacc gcgccacata gcagaacttt aaaagtgctc atcattggaa 6240aacgttcttc ggggcgaaaa ctctcaagga tcttaccgct gttgagatcc agttcgatgt 6300aacccactcg tgcacccaac tgatcttcag catcttttac tttcaccagc gtttctgggt 6360gagcaaaaac aggaaggcaa aatgccgcaa aaaagggaat aagggcgaca cggaaatgtt 6420gaatactcat actcttcctt tttcaatatt attgaagcat ttatcagggt tattgtctca 6480tgagcggata catatttgaa tgtatttaga aaaataaaca aataggggtt ccgcgcacat 6540ttccccgaaa agtgccacct gacgcgccct gtagcggcgc attaagcgcg gcgggtgtgg 6600tggttacgcg cagcgtgacc gctacacttg ccagcgccct agcgcccgct cctttcgctt 6660tcttcccttc ctttctcgcc acgttcgccg gctttccccg tcaagctcta aatcgggggc 6720tccctttagg gttccgattt agtgctttac ggcacctcga ccccaaaaaa cttgattagg 6780gtgatggttc acgtagtggg ccatcgccct gatagacggt ttttcgccct ttgacgttgg 6840agtccacgtt ctttaatagt ggactcttgt tccaaactgg aacaacactc aaccctatct 6900cggtctattc ttttgattta taagggattt tgccgatttc ggcctattgg ttaaaaaatg 6960agctgattta acaaaaattt aacgcgaatt ttaacaaaat attaacgctt acaatttcca 7020ttcgccattc aggctgcgca actgttggga agggcgatcg gtgcgggcct cttcgctatt 7080acgccagctg gcgaaagggg gatgtgctgc aaggcgatta agttgggtaa cgccagggtt 7140ttcccagtca cgacgttgta aaacgacggc cagtgaattg taatacgact cactataggg 7200cgaattgggt accgggcccc ccctcgaggt cgatggtgtc gataagcttg atatcgaatt 7260catgtcacac aaaccgatct tcgcctcaag gaaacctaat tctacatccg agagactgcc 7320gagatccagt ctacactgat taattttcgg gccaataatt taaaaaaatc gtgttatata 7380atattatatg tattatatat atacatcatg atgatactga cagtcatgtc ccattgctaa 7440atagacagac tccatctgcc gcctccaact gatgttctca atatttaagg ggtcatctcg 7500cattgtttaa taataaacag actccatcta ccgcctccaa atgatgttct caaaatatat 7560tgtatgaact tatttttatt acttagtatt attagacaac ttacttgctt tatgaaaaac 7620acttcctatt taggaaacaa tttataatgg cagttcgttc atttaacaat ttatgtagaa 7680taaatgttat aaatgcgtat gggaaatctt aaatatggat agcataaatg atatctgcat 7740tgcctaattc gaaatcaaca gcaacgaaaa aaatcccttg tacaacataa atagtcatcg 7800agaaatatca actatcaaag aacagctatt cacacgttac tattgagatt attattggac 7860gagaatcaca cactcaactg tctttctctc ttctagaaat acaggtacaa gtatgtacta 7920ttctcattgt tcatacttct agtcatttca tcccacatat tccttggatt tctctccaat 7980gaatgacatt ctatcttgca aattcaacaa ttataataag atataccaaa gtagcggtat 8040agtggcaatc aaaaagcttc tctggtgtgc ttctcgtatt tatttttatt ctaatgatcc 8100attaaaggta tatatttatt tcttgttata taatcctttt gtttattaca tgggctggat 8160acataaaggt attttgattt aattttttgc ttaaattcaa tcccccctcg ttcagtgtca 8220actgtaatgg taggaaatta ccatactttt gaagaagcaa aaaaaatgaa agaaaaaaaa 8280aatcgtattt ccaggttaga cgttccgcag aatctagaat gcggtatgcg gtacattgtt 8340cttcgaacgt aaaagttgcg ctccctgaga tattgtacat ttttgctttt acaagtacaa 8400gtacatcgta caactatgta ctactgttga tgcatccaca acagtttgtt ttgttttttt 8460ttgttttttt tttttctaat gattcattac cgctatgtat acctacttgt acttgtagta 8520agccgggtta ttggcgttca attaatcata gacttatgaa tctgcacggt gtgcgctgcg 8580agttactttt agcttatgca tgctacttgg gtgtaatatt gggatctgtt cggaaatcaa 8640cggatgctca atcgatcgcc agcaacgcgg ccttagacat aaaaaacaaa aaaaaaaagc 8700accgactcgg tgccactttt tcaagttgat aacggactag ccttatttta acttgctatt 8760tctagctcta aaaccgaagc tgaaggtgac caaggacgag cttactcgtt tcgtcctcac 8820ggactcatca gcctggttac gcatggttga tgtgtgttta attcaagaat gaatatagag 8880aagagaagaa gaaaaaagat tcaattgagc cggcgatgca gacccttata taaatgttgc 8940cttggacaga cggagcaagc ccgcccaaac ctacgttcgg tataatatgt taagcttttt 9000aacacaaagg tttggcttgg ggtaacctga tgtggtgcaa aagaccgggc gttggcgagc 9060cattgcgcgg gcgaatgggg tcgtgactcg tctcaaattc gagggcgtgc ctcaattcgt 9120gcccccgtgg ctttttcccg ccgtttccgc cccgtttgca ccactgcagc cgcttctttg 9180gttcggacac cttgctgcga gctaggtgcc ttgtgctact taaaaagtgg cctcccaaca 9240ccaacatgac atgagtgcgt gggccaagac acgttggcgg ggtcgcagtc ggctcaatgg 9300cccggaaaaa acgctgctgg agctggttcg gacgcagtcc gccgcggcgt atggatatcc 9360gcaaggttcc atagcgccat tgccctccgt cggcgtctat cccgcaacct taattaagtc 9420atacacaagt cagctttctt cgagcctcat ataagtataa gtagttcaac gtattagcac 9480tgtacccagc atctccgtat cgagaaacac aacaacatgc cccattggac agatcatgcg 9540gatacacagg ttgtgcagta tcatacatac tcgatcagac aggtcgtctg accatcatac 9600aagctgaaca agcgctccat acttgcacgc tctctatata cacagttaaa ttacatatcc 9660atagtctaac ctctaacagt taatcttctg gtaagcctcc cagccagcct tctggtatcg 9720cttggcctcc tcaataggat ctcggttctg gccgtacaga cctcggccga caattatgat 9780atccgttccg gtagacatga catcctcaac agttcggtac tgctgtccga gagcgtctcc 9840cttgtcgtca agacccaccc cgggggtcag aataagccag tcctcagagt cgcccttagg 9900tcggttctgg gcaatgaagc caaccacaaa ctcggggtcg gatcgggcaa gctcaatggt 9960ctgcttggag tactcgccag tggccagaga gcccttgcaa gacagctcgg ccagcatgag 10020cagacctctg gccagcttct cgttgggaga ggggactagg aactccttgt actgggagtt 10080ctcgtagtca gagacgtcct ccttcttctg ttcagagaca gtttcctcgg caccagctcg 10140caggccagca atgattccgg ttccgggtac accgtgggcg ttggtgatat cggaccactc 10200ggcgattcgg tgacaccggt actggtgctt gacagtgttg ccaatatctg cgaactttct 10260gtcctcgaac aggaagaaac cgtgcttaag agcaagttcc ttgaggggga gcacagtgcc 10320ggcgtaggtg aagtcgtcaa tgatgtcgat atgggttttg atcatgcaca cataaggtcc 10380gaccttatcg gcaagctcaa tgagctcctt ggtggtggta acatccagag aagcacacag 10440gttggttttc ttggctgcca cgagcttgag cactcgagcg gcaaaggcgg acttgtggac 10500gttagctcga gcttcgtagg agggcatttt ggtggtgaag aggagactga aataaattta 10560gtctgcagaa ctttttatcg gaaccttatc tggggcagtg aagtatatgt tatggtaata 10620gttacgagtt agttgaactt atagatagac tggactatac ggctatcggt ccaaattaga 10680aagaacgtca atggctctct gggcgtcgcc tttgccgaca aaaatgtgat catgatgaaa 10740gccagcaatg acgttgcagc tgatattgtt gtcggccaac cgcgccgaaa acgcagctgt 10800cagacccaca gcctccaacg aagaatgtat cgtcaaagtg atccaagcac actcatagtt 10860ggagtcgtac tccaaaggcg gcaatgacga gtcagacaga tactcgtcga cgtttaaacc 10920atcatctaag ggcctcaaaa ctacctcgga actgctgcgc tgatctggac accacagagg 10980ttccgagcac tttaggttgc accaaatgtc ccaccaggtg caggcagaaa acgctggaac 11040agcgtgtaca gtttgtctta acaaaaagtg agggcgctga ggtcgagcag ggtggtgtga 11100cttgttatag cctttagagc tgcgaaagcg cgtatggatt tggctcatca ggccagattg 11160agggtctgtg gacacatgtc atgttagtgt acttcaatcg ccccctggat atagccccga 11220caataggccg tggcctcatt tttttgcctt ccgcacattt ccattgctcg gtacccacac 11280cttgcttctc ctgcacttgc caaccttaat actggtttac attgaccaac atcttacaag 11340cggggggctt gtctagggta tatataaaca gtggctctcc caatcggttg ccagtctctt 11400ttttcctttc tttccccaca gattcgaaat ctaaactaca catcacac 114481563901DNAArtificial sequencepRF80 156agcttgctac gttaggagaa gacgcacggc gatgatacgg gtacccctca tgacatcaat 60atccgctgcc cctcttgcca gcaaggcgtc agcaggtgct tttttcgcta ttttcaccag 120accacagcct ttttccttgt gtctcatctt ggattccttc aaaggcaact caccgcacct 180ccgagtcgtg tgaacaatgt aataataggc tattgacttt tttcccacct gtttagcgcc 240aaacccaaag cgcttttcgc ccccactgca gcccgatgga aggcacatat ggcaagggaa 300aagtcttcag gtaatacatg cctgctgcaa ctatatgtac tctgactcat tccctcagac 360gtgggtcata gacagctgtt ttaaaccggg caaatcaatc tctgtcgcac aggtatttct 420gcccttcaaa accaggttgc cacatcagat tccatcaaag tttttcagac taacttcaat 480cttaaacggc atctcacaac aagcgaattg gacggaaaaa aagcgtctat cattaccggc 540acctatccac actaagacag tactaaagga cgacgctccc cacgaaacga cgtttcgacc 600ttaacgaccc tgccgtctcc atccatccga ccactcccga cgctctctcc tggagcaaac 660cactcttacc aagcatatag catatataat aacgtattga atttattaac tgattgaatt 720gagagtaaag ccagtagcgt tgtacggctg tagcttttta gaaaagtggc agatgagcga 780tggtggatat gaaagtacct ttacggcatg tagcgacaca agatcgcttc caagaactcg 840acattcaagc ccagctcgta caagaaaatg aactagccaa tcatatgaac tagcacattg 900aagtcaccgc atcatctctg ttggaaacga cgcgcatgta ctcgtgcgta gtaaatccgt 960atctgtacac tcgaaagatt acagtatgta gtagtagcat gactaacgat gtaacgtcca 1020aataacgctc tgtgcctact cctgtagatg cattagacca cctgctaacg tctacacgtt 1080atgtccgtta gctccaagat tgcacttttc cctcaaagac tctgctgggt tacgtcatgg 1140tctctttcgg gtctctggtc cgttctctgc ccgcccatat ccgcccaggc tgctacgata 1200caggataagc tcataagctt gcatgcctgc aggtcgactc tagaggatcc ccgggtaccg 1260agctcgaatt cgtaatcatg gtcatagctg tttcctgtgt gaaattgtta tccgctcaca 1320attccacaca acatacgagc cggaagcata aagtgtaaag cctggggtgc ctaatgagtg 1380agctaactca cattaattgc gttgcgctca ctgcccgctt tccagtcggg aaacctgtcg 1440tgccagctgc attaatgaat cggccaacgc gcggggagag gcggtttgcg tattgggcgc 1500tcttccgctt cctcgctcac tgactcgctg cgctcggtcg ttcggctgcg gcgagcggta 1560tcagctcact caaaggcggt aatacggtta tccacagaat caggggataa cgcaggaaag 1620aacatgtgag caaaaggcca gcaaaaggcc aggaaccgta aaaaggccgc gttgctggcg 1680tttttccata ggctccgccc ccctgacgag catcacaaaa atcgacgctc aagtcagagg 1740tggcgaaacc cgacaggact ataaagatac caggcgtttc cccctggaag ctccctcgtg 1800cgctctcctg ttccgaccct gccgcttacc ggatacctgt ccgcctttct cccttcggga 1860agcgtggcgc tttctcatag ctcacgctgt aggtatctca gttcggtgta ggtcgttcgc 1920tccaagctgg gctgtgtgca cgaacccccc gttcagcccg accgctgcgc cttatccggt 1980aactatcgtc ttgagtccaa cccggtaaga cacgacttat cgccactggc agcagccact 2040ggtaacagga ttagcagagc gaggtatgta ggcggtgcta cagagttctt gaagtggtgg 2100cctaactacg gctacactag aaggacagta tttggtatct gcgctctgct gaagccagtt 2160accttcggaa aaagagttgg tagctcttga tccggcaaac aaaccaccgc tggtagcggt 2220ggtttttttg tttgcaagca gcagattacg cgcagaaaaa aaggatctca agaagatcct 2280ttgatctttt ctacggggtc tgacgctcag tggaacgaaa actcacgtta agggattttg 2340gtcatgagat tatcaaaaag gatcttcacc tagatccttt taaattaaaa atgaagtttt 2400aaatcaatct aaagtatata tgagtaaact tggtctgaca gttaccaatg cttaatcagt 2460gaggcaccta tctcagcgat ctgtctattt cgttcatcca tagttgcctg actccccgtc 2520gtgtagataa ctacgatacg ggagggctta ccatctggcc ccagtgctgc aatgataccg 2580cgagacccac gctcaccggc tccagattta tcagcaataa accagccagc cggaagggcc 2640gagcgcagaa gtggtcctgc aactttatcc gcctccatcc agtctattaa ttgttgccgg 2700gaagctagag taagtagttc gccagttaat agtttgcgca acgttgttgc cattgctaca 2760ggcatcgtgg tgtcacgctc gtcgtttggt atggcttcat tcagctccgg ttcccaacga 2820tcaaggcgag ttacatgatc ccccatgttg tgcaaaaaag cggttagctc cttcggtcct 2880ccgatcgttg tcagaagtaa gttggccgca gtgttatcac tcatggttat ggcagcactg 2940cataattctc ttactgtcat gccatccgta agatgctttt ctgtgactgg tgagtactca 3000accaagtcat tctgagaata gtgtatgcgg cgaccgagtt gctcttgccc ggcgtcaata 3060cgggataata ccgcgccaca tagcagaact ttaaaagtgc tcatcattgg aaaacgttct 3120tcggggcgaa aactctcaag gatcttaccg ctgttgagat ccagttcgat gtaacccact 3180cgtgcaccca actgatcttc agcatctttt actttcacca gcgtttctgg gtgagcaaaa 3240acaggaaggc aaaatgccgc aaaaaaggga ataagggcga cacggaaatg ttgaatactc 3300atactcttcc tttttcaata ttattgaagc atttatcagg gttattgtct catgagcgga 3360tacatatttg aatgtattta gaaaaataaa caaatagggg ttccgcgcac atttccccga 3420aaagtgccac ctgacgtcta agaaaccatt attatcatga cattaaccta taaaaatagg 3480cgtatcacga ggccctttcg tctcgcgcgt ttcggtgatg acggtgaaaa cctctgacac 3540atgcagctcc cggagacggt cacagcttgt ctgtaagcgg atgccgggag cagacaagcc 3600cgtcagggcg cgtcagcggg tgttggcggg tgtcggggct ggcttaacta tgcggcatca 3660gagcagattg tactgagagt gcaccatatg cggtgtgaaa taccgcacag atgcgtaagg 3720agaaaatacc gcatcaggcg ccattcgcca ttcaggctgc gcaactgttg ggaagggcga 3780tcggtgcggg cctcttcgct attacgccag ctggcgaaag ggggatgtgc tgcaaggcga 3840ttaagttggg taacgccagg gttttcccag tcacgacgtt gtaaaacgac ggccagtgcc 3900a 39011571215DNAArtificial Sequenceshort Can1 deletion editing template 157agcttgctac gttaggagaa gacgcacggc gatgatacgg gtacccctca tgacatcaat 60atccgctgcc cctcttgcca gcaaggcgtc agcaggtgct tttttcgcta ttttcaccag 120accacagcct ttttccttgt gtctcatctt ggattccttc aaaggcaact caccgcacct 180ccgagtcgtg tgaacaatgt aataataggc tattgacttt tttcccacct gtttagcgcc 240aaacccaaag cgcttttcgc ccccactgca gcccgatgga aggcacatat ggcaagggaa 300aagtcttcag gtaatacatg cctgctgcaa ctatatgtac tctgactcat tccctcagac 360gtgggtcata gacagctgtt ttaaaccggg caaatcaatc tctgtcgcac aggtatttct 420gcccttcaaa accaggttgc cacatcagat tccatcaaag tttttcagac taacttcaat 480cttaaacggc atctcacaac aagcgaattg gacggaaaaa aagcgtctat cattaccggc 540acctatccac actaagacag tactaaagga cgacgctccc cacgaaacga cgtttcgacc 600ttaacgaccc tgccgtctcc atccatccga ccactcccga cgctctctcc tggagcaaac 660cactcttacc aagcatatag catatataat aacgtattga atttattaac tgattgaatt 720gagagtaaag ccagtagcgt tgtacggctg tagcttttta gaaaagtggc agatgagcga 780tggtggatat gaaagtacct ttacggcatg tagcgacaca agatcgcttc caagaactcg 840acattcaagc ccagctcgta caagaaaatg aactagccaa tcatatgaac tagcacattg 900aagtcaccgc atcatctctg ttggaaacga cgcgcatgta ctcgtgcgta gtaaatccgt 960atctgtacac tcgaaagatt acagtatgta gtagtagcat gactaacgat gtaacgtcca 1020aataacgctc tgtgcctact cctgtagatg cattagacca cctgctaacg tctacacgtt 1080atgtccgtta gctccaagat tgcacttttc cctcaaagac tctgctgggt tacgtcatgg 1140tctctttcgg gtctctggtc cgttctctgc ccgcccatat ccgcccaggc tgctacgata 1200caggataagc tcata 121515820DNAArtificial sequenceprimer 80F 158agcttgctac gttaggagaa 2015920DNAArtificial sequenceprimer 80R 159tatgagctta tcctgtatcg 201602125DNAYarrowia lipolyticamisc_feature(1)..(2125)Can1 locus WT (wild type) 160ggaaggcaca tatggcaagg gaaaagtctt caggtaatac atgcctgctg caactatatg 60tactctgact cattccctca gacgtgggtc atagacagct gttttaaacc gggcaaatca 120atctctgtcg cacaggtatt tctgcccttc aaaaccaggt tgccacatca gattccatca 180aagtttttca gactaacttc aatcttaaac ggcatctcac aacaagcgaa ttggacggaa 240aaaaagcgtc tatcattacc ggcacctatc cacactaaga cagtactaaa ggacgacgct 300ccccacgaaa cgacgtttcg accttaacga ccctgccgtc tccatccatc cgaccacaat 360ggaaaagaca ttttcaaacg attacccacc ctccgggact gaggcccaca tccacatcaa 420ccacacggcc cactcggatg actcagagga ggtgccctcg cacaaggaaa attacaacac 480cagtggccac gacctggagg agtccgaccc ggataaccat gtcggtgaga ccctcgaggt 540caagcgaggt ctcaagatgc gacacatctc catgatctcg cttggaggaa ccattggtac 600cggtctcttc attggtaccg gaggagctct ccagcaggcc ggtccctgtg gcgccctcgt 660cgcctacgtg ttcatggcca ccattgtcta ctctgttgcc gagtctcttg gagaactggc 720tacgtacatt cccatcaccg gctcctttgc cgtctttact acccgatatc tgtcacagtc 780gtttggtgcc tccatgggct ggctatactg gttctcgtgg gcgatcacct tcgccatcga 840gctcaacacc attggtcccg tgattgagta ctggactgac gccgttccta ctgctgcctg 900gattgccatc ttcttcgtca tcctcactac catcaacttc ttccccgtgg gcttctatgg 960cgaagtcgag ttctgggtgg cctccgtgaa ggtcattgcc atcattggat ggctcatcta 1020cgcgctctgc atgacgtgtg gagcaggtgt aacaggtcct gtgggattca gatactggaa 1080ccaccccgga cccatgggag acggaatctg gaccgacggc gtgcccattg tgcgaaacgc 1140gcccggtcga cgattcatgg gatggctcaa ttcgctcgtt aacgccgcct tcacctacca 1200gggctgtgag ctggtcggag tcactgccgg tgaggcccag aaccccagaa agtccgtccc 1260tcgagccatc aaccgagtct ttgctcgaat ttgcatcttc tacattggct ctatcttctt 1320catgggcatg ctcgtgccct ttaacgaccc caagctgacc gatgactcct ccgtcatcgc 1380ctcctctcct tttgttattg ccattatcaa ctctggcacc aaggtgctcc ctcacatttt 1440caacgccgtc attctcatca ccctgatttc ggcaggaaac tccaacgtct acattggctc 1500gcgagtggtc tacgccctgg ctgactccgg aaccgcacca aagttcttca agcgaaccac 1560caagaaggga gtgccgtacg tggcagtctg cttcacctcg gcgtttggtc tgctggcctt 1620catgtctgtg tccgagtcgt cgtccactgt cttcgactgg ttcatcaaca tctccgctgt 1680ggccggcctc atctgttggg ccttcatctc tgcctcccac atccgattca tgcaagtgct 1740taagcacaga gggatctcca gagatacgct gcccttcaag gcacgatggc agccattcta 1800ctcatggtac

gcgctcgtct ccatcatctt catcactctc atccagggct tcacgtcctt 1860ctggcacttt accgccgcca agttcatgac tgcatacatc tccgtcattg tctgggtcgg 1920tttgtacatt atcttccagt gtctgttccg atgcaagttc cttatcccta ttgaggatgt 1980ggacattgac accggccgac gagagattga cgacgatgtg tgggaggaga agatccccac 2040aaagtggtac gagaagtttt ggaatattat tgcataagaa gatcggggat tcccgacgct 2100ctctcctgga gcaaaccact cttac 2125161392DNAArtificial sequenceCan1 Locus deletion strain 161ggaaggcaca tatggcaagg gaaaagtctt caggtaatac atgcctgctg caactatatg 60tactctgact cattccctca gacgtgggtc atagacagct gttttaaacc gggcaaatca 120atctctgtcg cacaggtatt tctgcccttc aaaaccaggt tgccacatca gattccatca 180aagtttttca gactaacttc aatcttaaac ggcatctcac aacaagcgaa ttggacggaa 240aaaaagcgtc tatcattacc ggcacctatc cacactaaga cagtactaaa ggacgacgct 300ccccacgaaa cgacgtttcg accttaacga ccctgccgtc tccatccatc cgaccactcc 360cgacgctctc tcctggagca aaccactctt ac 39216273DNAArtificial sequenceForward Oligonucleotide of Figure 13-B 162catgcgtaaa ctgactgatg agtccgtgag gacgaaacga gtaagctcgt cagtttcagt 60acggttctag ttt 7316375DNAArtificial sequenceReverse Oligonucleotide of Figure 13-B 163tctaaaacta gaaccgtact gaaactgaga cgagcttact cgtttcgtcc tcacggactc 60atcagtcagt ttacg 75164211RNAArtificial Sequencepre-sgRNA URA3.1 (RGR-URA3.1) 164gaacagcuga ugaguccgug aggacgaaac gaguaagcuc guccuguuca gagacaguuu 60ccuguuuuag agcuagaaau agcaaguuaa aauaaggcua guccguuauc aacuugaaaa 120aguggcaccg agucggugcu uuuggccggc auggucccag ccuccucgcu ggcgccggcu 180gggcaacaug cuucggcaug gcgaauggga c 21116520DNAYarrowia lipolytica 165ctgttcagag acagtttcct 20166211RNAArtificial Sequencepre-sgRNA URA3.2 (RGR-URA3.2 166auguuacuga ugaguccgug aggacgaaac gaguaagcuc gucuaacauc cagagaagca 60cacguuuuag agcuagaaau agcaaguuaa aauaaggcua guccguuauc aacuugaaaa 120aguggcaccg agucggugcu uuuggccggc auggucccag ccuccucgcu ggcgccggcu 180gggcaacaug cuucggcaug gcgaauggga c 21116720DNAYarrowia lipolytica 167taacatccag agaagcacac 20168838DNAArtificial SequenceFBA1L promoter 168gtttaaacag tgtacgcagt actatagagg aacaattgcc ccggagaaga cggccaggcc 60gcctagatga caaattcaac aactcacagc tgactttctg ccattgccac tagggggggg 120cctttttata tggccaagcc aagctctcca cgtcggttgg gctgcaccca acaataaatg 180ggtagggttg caccaacaaa gggatgggat ggggggtaga agatacgagg ataacggggc 240tcaatggcac aaataagaac gaatactgcc attaagactc gtgatccagc gactgacacc 300attgcatcat ctaagggcct caaaactacc tcggaactgc tgcgctgatc tggacaccac 360agaggttccg agcactttag gttgcaccaa atgtcccacc aggtgcaggc agaaaacgct 420ggaacagcgt gtacagtttg tcttaacaaa aagtgagggc gctgaggtcg agcagggtgg 480tgtgacttgt tatagccttt agagctgcga aagcgcgtat ggatttggct catcaggcca 540gattgagggt ctgtggacac atgtcatgtt agtgtacttc aatcgccccc tggatatagc 600cccgacaata ggccgtggcc tcattttttt gccttccgca catttccatt gctcggtacc 660cacaccttgc ttctcctgca cttgccaacc ttaatactgg tttacattga ccaacatctt 720acaagcgggg ggcttgtcta gggtatatat aaacagtggc tctcccaatc ggttgccagt 780ctcttttttc ctttctttcc ccacagattc gaaatctaaa ctacacatca caccatgg 8381691839DNAArtificial Sequenceacetohydroxyacid synthase gene 169atggacgagt ccttcatcgg aatgtctgga ggagagatct tccacgagat gatgctgcga 60cacaacgtcg acactgtctt cggttacccc ggtggagcca ttctccccgt ctttgacgcc 120attcacaact ctgaatactt caactttgtg ctccctcgac acgagcaggg tgccggccac 180atggccgagg gctacgctcg agcctctggt aagcccggtg tcgttctcgt cacctctggc 240cccggtgcca ccaacgtcat cacccccatg caggacgctc tttccgatgg tacccctatg 300gttgtcttca ccggtcaggt cctgacctcc gttatcggca ctgacgcctt ccaggaggcc 360gatgttgtcg gcatctcccg atcttgcacc aagtggaacg tcatggtcaa gaacgttgct 420gagctccccc gacgaatcaa cgaggccttt gagattgcta cttccggccg acccggtccc 480gttctcgtcg atctgcccaa ggatgttact gctgccatcc tgcgagagcc catccccacc 540aagtccacca ttccctcgca ttctctgacc aacctcacct ctgccgccgc caccgagttc 600cagaagcagg ctatccagcg agccgccaac ctcatcaacc agtccaagaa gcccgtcctt 660tacgtcggac agggtatcct tggctccgag gagggtccta agctgcttaa ggagctggct 720gagaaggccg agattcccgt caccactact ctgcagggtc ttggtgcctt tgacgagcga 780gaccccaagt ctctgcacat gctcggtatg cacggttccg gctacgccaa catggccatg 840cagaacgctg actgtatcat tgctctcggc gcccgatttg atgaccgagt taccggctcc 900atccccaagt ttgcccccga ggctcgagcc gctgcccttg agggtcgagg tggtattgtt 960cactttgaga tccaggccaa gaacatcaac aaggttgttc aggccaccga agccgttgag 1020ggagacgtta ccgagtctgt ccgacagctc atccccctca tcaacaaggt ctctgccgct 1080gagcgagctc cctggactga gactatccag tcctggaagc agcagttccc cttcctcttc 1140gaggctgaag gtgaggatgg tgttatcaag ccccagtccg tcattgctct gctctctgac 1200ctgacagaga acaacaagga caagaccatc atcaccaccg gtgttggtca gcatcagatg 1260tggactgccc agcatttccg atggcgacac cctcgaacca tgatcacttc tggtggtctt 1320ggaactatgg gttacggcct gcccgccgct atcggcgcca aggttgcccg acctgactgc 1380gacgtcattg acattgatgg tgacgcttct ttcaacatga ctctgaccga gctgtccacc 1440gccgttcagt tcaacattgg cgtcaaggct attgtcctca acaacgagga acagggtatg 1500gtcacccagc tgcagtctct cttctacgag aaccgatact gccacactca tcagaagaac 1560cccgacttca tgaagctggc cgagtcgatg ggcatgaagg gtatccgaat cactcacatt 1620gaccagctgg aggccggtct caaggagatg ctcgcataca agggccctgt gctcgttgag 1680gttgttgtcg acaagaagat ccccgttctt cctatggttc ccgctggtaa ggctttgcat 1740gagttccttg tctacgacgc tgacgccgag gctgcttctc gacccgatcg actgaagaat 1800gcccccgccc ctcacgtcca ccagaccacc tttgagaac 183917030DNAArtificial SequenceRHO705 170gtacagacct cggccgacaa ttatgatatc 3017130DNAArtificial SequenceRHO719 171gttccgaggt agttttgagg cccttagatg 3017230DNAArtificial SequenceRHO733 172gttgggagag gggactagga actccttgta 3017330DNAArtificial SequenceRHO734 173ctacgaagct cgagctaacg tccacaagtc 3017430DNAArtificial SequenceRHO707 174gtcggtggct acaatacgtg agtcagaagg 3017553DNAYarrowia lipolytica 175cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttt cctcggcacc agctcgcagg cca 5317652DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 1 176cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc ca 5217751DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 2 177cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagtcc tcggcaccag ctcgcaggcc a 5117852DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 3 178cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc ca 5217952DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 5 179cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc ca 5218052DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Plasmid URA3 from colony 6 180cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttc ctcggcacca gctcgcaggc ca 5218139DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 1misc_feature(29)..(29)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(32)..(32)n is a, c, g, or t 181cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagtnc cncggcccc 3918254DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 2 182cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttt acctcggcac cagctcgcag gcca 5418344DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 3 183cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttt cagctcgcag gcca 4418449DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 5misc_feature(23)..(23)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(38)..(38)n is a, c, g, or t 184cgtcctcctt cttctgttca ganacagttt ggcaccanct cgcaggcca 4918554DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of Genomic URA3 from colony 6 185cgtcctcctt cttctgttca gagacagttt ccctcggcac cagctcgcag gcca 541861029DNAArtificial Sequencehygromycin antibiotic resistant selection marker 186atggccaaaa agcctgaact caccgcgacg tctgtcgaga agtttctgat cgaaaagttc 60gacagcgtct ccgacctgat gcagctctcg gagggcgaag aatctcgtgc tttcagcttc 120gatgtaggag ggcgtggata tgtcctgcgg gtaaatagct gcgccgatgg tttctacaaa 180gatcgttatg tttatcggca ctttgcatcg gccgcgctcc cgattccgga agtgcttgac 240attggggagt tcagcgagag cctgacctat tgcatctccc gccgtgcaca gggtgtcacg 300ttgcaagacc tgcctgaaac cgaactgccc gctgttctgc agccggtcgc ggaggctatg 360gatgcgatcg ctgcggccga tcttagccag acgagcgggt tcggcccatt cggaccgcaa 420ggaatcggtc aatacactac atggcgtgat ttcatatgcg cgattgctga tccccatgtg 480tatcactggc aaactgtgat ggacgacacc gtcagtgcgt ccgtcgcgca ggctctcgat 540gagctgatgc tttgggccga ggactgcccc gaagtccggc acctcgtgca cgcggatttc 600ggctccaaca atgtcctgac ggacaatggc cgcataacag cggtcattga ctggagcgag 660gcgatgttcg gggattccca atacgaggtc gccaacatct tcttctggag gccgtggttg 720gcttgtatgg agcagcagac gcgctacttc gagcggaggc atccggagct tgcaggatcg 780ccgcggctcc gggcgtatat gctccgcatt ggtcttgacc aactctatca gagcttggtt 840gacggcaatt tcgatgatgc agcttgggcg cagggtcgat gcgacgcaat cgtccgatcc 900ggagccggga ctgtcgggcg tacacaaatc gcccgcagaa gcgcggccgt ctggaccgat 960ggctgtgtag aagtactcgc cgatagtgga aaccgacgcc ccagcactcg tccgagggca 1020aaggaatag 1029187565DNAArtificial SequenceTDH1 or GPD promoter 187ggttgcggga tagacgccga cggagggcaa tggcgctatg gaaccttgcg gatatccata 60cgccgcggcg gactgcgtcc gaaccagctc cagcagcgtt ttttccgggc cattgagccg 120actgcgaccc cgccaacgtg tcttggccca cgcactcatg tcatgttggt gttgggaggc 180cactttttaa gtagcacaag gcacctagct cgcagcaagg tgtccgaacc aaagaagcgg 240ctgcagtggt gcaaacgggg cggaaacggc gggaaaaagc cacgggggca cgaattgagg 300cacgccctcg aatttgagac gagtcacggc cccattcgcc cgcgcaatgg ctcgccaacg 360cccggtcttt tgcaccacat caggttaccc caagccaaac ctttgtgtta aaaagcttaa 420catattatac cgaacgtagg tttgggcggg cttgctccgt ctgtccaagg caacatttat 480ataagggtct gcatcgccgg ctcaattgaa tcttttttct tcttctcttc tctatattca 540ttcttgaatt aaacacacat caacc 56518843DNAArtificial SequenceRHO804 188gatcaacgta cgagtgtacg cagtactata gaggaacaat tgc 4318944DNAArtificial SequenceRHO805 189gatcaacgta cgccccaagc ttgtcccatt cgccatgccg aagc 44190746DNAArtificial SequenceTDH1 promoter-RGR-URA3.3 fusion 190gatcaacgta cgatacgccg cggcggactg cgtccgaacc agctccagca gcgttttttc 60cgggccattg agccgactgc gaccccgcca acgtgtcttg gcccacgcac tcatgtcatg 120ttggtgttgg gaggccactt tttaagtagc acaaggcacc tagctcgcag caaggtgtcc 180gaaccaaaga agcggctgca gtggtgcaaa cggggcggaa acggcgggaa aaagccacgg 240gggcacgaat tgaggcacgc cctcgaattt gagacgagtc acggccccat tcgcccgcgc 300aatggctcgc caacgcccgg tcttttgcac cacatcaggt taccccaagc caaacctttg 360tgttaaaaag cttaacatat tataccgaac gtaggtttgg gcgggcttgc tccgtctgtc 420caaggcaaca tttatataag ggtctgcatc gccggctcaa ttgaatcttt tttcttcttc 480tcttctctat attcattctt gaattaaaca cacatcaaca atgacagttc tgatgagtcc 540gtgaggacga aacgagtaag ctcgtcaact gttagaggtt agactagttt tagagctaga 600aatagcaagt taaaataagg ctagtccgtt atcaacttga aaaagtggca ccgagtcggt 660gcttttggcc ggcatggtcc cagcctcctc gctggcgccg gctgggcaac atgcttcggc 720atggcgaatg ggaccgtacg agtcag 746191211RNAArtificial Sequencepre-sgRNA URA3.3 (RGR-URA3.3) 191acaguucuga ugaguccgug aggacgaaac gaguaagcuc gucaacuguu agagguuaga 60cuaguuuuag agcuagaaau agcaaguuaa aauaaggcua guccguuauc aacuugaaaa 120aguggcaccg agucggugcu uuuggccggc auggucccag ccuccucgcu ggcgccggcu 180gggcaacaug cuucggcaug gcgaauggga c 21119243DNAArtificial SequenceRHO610 192ggcggcttaa ttaagttgcg acacatgtct tgatagtatc ttg 4319344DNAArtificial SequenceRHO611 193ggcggcttaa ttaacgagta tctgtctgac tcgtcattgc cgcc 4419430DNAArtificial SequenceRHO704 194catatacttc actgccccag ataaggttcc 3019539DNAYarrowia lipolytica 195aaaccaacct gtgtgcttct ctggatgtta ccaccacca 3919624DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 3misc_feature(17)..(17)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(19)..(23)n is a, c, g, or t 196aaaccaacct gtgttgntnn nnng 2419737DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 4misc_feature(21)..(21)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(24)..(25)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(27)..(29)n is a, c, g, or t 197aaaccaacct gtgtgtttct nggnntnnnc ccccccc 3719839DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 5misc_feature(38)..(39)n is a, c, g, or t 198aaaccaacct gtgtgtgtct ctggatgtta ccaccacnn 3919928DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 6misc_feature(21)..(22)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(25)..(27)n is a, c, g, or t 199aaaccaacct gtgtgttttc nnggnnnt 2820029DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 9 200aaaccaacct gtgttgcttc tctggatgt 2920139DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 10misc_feature(14)..(15)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(19)..(22)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(24)..(27)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(29)..(29)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(32)..(32)n is a, c, g, or tmisc_feature(38)..(38)n is a, c, g, or t 201aaaccaacct gtgnnttcnn nngnnnntnc cncccccna 39202351DNAYarrowia lipolytica 202aaaccaacct gtgtgcttct ctggatgtta ccaccaccaa ggagctcatt gagcttgccg 60ataaggtcgg accttatgtg tgcatgatca agacccatat cgacatcatt gacgacttca 120cctacgccgg cactgtgctc cccctcaagg agcttgctct taagcacggt ttcttcctgt 180tcgaggacag aaagttcgca gatattggca acactgtcaa gcaccagtac aagaacggtg 240tctaccgaat cgccgagtgg tccgatatca ccaacgccca cggtgtaccc ggagccggaa 300tcattgctgg cctgcgagct ggtgccgagg aaactgtctc tgaacagaag a 35120334DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 23 203aaaccaacct gtgaaactgt ctctgaacag aaga 3420434DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 24 204aaaccaacct gtgaaactgt ctctgaacag aaga 34205803DNAYarrowia lypolitica 205aaaccaacct gtgtgcttct ctggatgtta ccaccaccaa ggagctcatt gagcttgccg 60ataaggtcgg accttatgtg tgcatgatca agacccatat cgacatcatt gacgacttca 120cctacgccgg cactgtgctc cccctcaagg agcttgctct taagcacggt ttcttcctgt 180tcgaggacag aaagttcgca gatattggca acactgtcaa gcaccagtac aagaacggtg 240tctaccgaat cgccgagtgg tccgatatca ccaacgccca cggtgtaccc ggagccggaa 300tcattgctgg cctgcgagct ggtgccgagg aaactgtctc tgaacagaag aaggaggacg 360tctctgacta cgagaactcc cagtacaagg agttcctggt cccctctccc aacgagaagc 420tggccagagg tctgctcatg ctggccgagc tgtcttgcaa gggctctctg gccactggcg 480agtactccaa gcagaccatt gagcttgccc gatccgaccc cgagtttgtg gttggcttca 540ttgcccagaa ccgacctaag ggcgactctg aggactggct tattctgacc cccggggtgg 600gtcttgacga caagggagac gctctcggac agcagtaccg aactgttgag gatgtcatgt 660ctaccggaac ggatatcata attgtcggcc gaggtctgta cggccagaac cgagatccta 720ttgaggaggc caagcgatac cagaaggctg gctgggaggc ttaccagaag attaactgtt 780agaggttaga ctatggatat gta 80320627DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 27 206aaaccaacct gtgtctatgg atatgta 2720721DNAArtificial SequenceFragment of URA3 sequence from colony 36 207aaaccaacct gtggatatgt a 212081346DNAArtificial SequenceARS18 sequence 208aattcatgtc acacaaaccg atcttcgcct caaggaaacc taattctaca tccgagagac 60tgccgagatc cagtctacac tgattaattt tcgggccaat aatttaaaaa aatcgtgtta 120tataatatta tatgtattat atatatacat catgatgata ctgacagtca tgtcccattg 180ctaaatagac agactccatc tgccgcctcc aactgatgtt ctcaatattt aaggggtcat 240ctcgcattgt ttaataataa acagactcca tctaccgcct ccaaatgatg ttctcaaaat 300atattgtatg aacttatttt tattacttag tattattaga caacttactt gctttatgaa 360aaacacttcc tatttaggaa acaatttata atggcagttc gttcatttaa caatttatgt 420agaataaatg ttataaatgc gtatgggaaa tcttaaatat ggatagcata aatgatatct 480gcattgccta attcgaaatc aacagcaacg aaaaaaatcc cttgtacaac ataaatagtc 540atcgagaaat atcaactatc aaagaacagc tattcacacg ttactattga gattattatt 600ggacgagaat cacacactca actgtctttc tctcttctag aaatacaggt acaagtatgt 660actattctca ttgttcatac ttctagtcat ttcatcccac atattccttg gatttctctc 720caatgaatga cattctatct tgcaaattca acaattataa taagatatac caaagtagcg 780gtatagtggc aatcaaaaag cttctctggt gtgcttctcg tatttatttt tattctaatg 840atccattaaa ggtatatatt tatttcttgt tatataatcc ttttgtttat tacatgggct 900ggatacataa aggtattttg atttaatttt ttgcttaaat tcaatccccc ctcgttcagt 960gtcaactgta atggtaggaa attaccatac ttttgaagaa gcaaaaaaaa tgaaagaaaa 1020aaaaaatcgt atttccaggt tagacgttcc gcagaatcta gaatgcggta tgcggtacat 1080tgttcttcga acgtaaaagt tgcgctccct gagatattgt acatttttgc ttttacaagt 1140acaagtacat cgtacaacta tgtactactg ttgatgcatc cacaacagtt tgttttgttt 1200ttttttgttt tttttttttc taatgattca ttaccgctat gtatacctac ttgtacttgt 1260agtaagccgg gttattggcg ttcaattaat catagactta tgaatctgca cggtgtgcgc 1320tgcgagttac ttttagctta tgcatg 1346209564DNAArtificial SequenceYarrowia codon optimized P. aeruginosa Csy4 209atggaccact acctggatat cagactccga cccgacccag agttccctcc tgcccagctc 60atgtccgtct tgtttggcaa gctgcaccaa gctctcgtgg cccagggtgg agaccgaatt 120ggcgtgtcgt tccccgattt ggacgagtcc cgttctcgac ttggagaaag actccgtatt 180catgcttctg cagacgatct cagagctctg cttgcccgac cctggctgga gggtctccga 240gatcatctgc agttcggcga gcctgccgtg gttccccatc ctaccccata ccgacaggtg 300tctcgggttc aggccaaaag caaccccgag cgactcagac ggcgtcttat gcgaagacac 360gacctgtccg aggaggaagc ccgaaagcgg atccccgaca ccgttgctcg agcgttggac 420cttcctttcg tcacactgcg atctcaatcg actggtcagc actttcgact gttcatcaga 480cacggacccc tgcaggtcac cgcagaggaa

ggcggtttta cttgctatgg actgtccaag 540ggtggctttg tcccctggtt ctaa 564210530DNAArtificial SequenceYarrowia FBA1 promoter 210catcatctaa gggcctcaaa actacctcgg aactgctgcg ctgatctgga caccacagag 60gttccgagca ctttaggttg caccaaatgt cccaccaggt gcaggcagaa aacgctggaa 120cagcgtgtac agtttgtctt aacaaaaagt gagggcgctg aggtcgagca gggtggtgtg 180acttgttata gcctttagag ctgcgaaagc gcgtatggat ttggctcatc aggccagatt 240gagggtctgt ggacacatgt catgttagtg tacttcaatc gccccctgga tatagccccg 300acaataggcc gtggcctcat ttttttgcct tccgcacatt tccattgctc ggtacccaca 360ccttgcttct cctgcacttg ccaaccttaa tactggttta cattgaccaa catcttacaa 420gcggggggct tgtctagggt atatataaac agtggctctc ccaatcggtt gccagtctct 480tttttccttt ctttccccac agattcgaaa tctaaactac acatcacacc 530211659DNAArtificial SequenceTDH128bp-gCAN1-28bp 211cggcggactg cgtccgaacc agctccagca gcgttttttc cgggccattg agccgactgc 60gaccccgcca acgtgtcttg gcccacgcac tcatgtcatg ttggtgttgg gaggccactt 120tttaagtagc acaaggcacc tagctcgcag caaggtgtcc gaaccaaaga agcggctgca 180gtggtgcaaa cggggcggaa acggcgggaa aaagccacgg gggcacgaat tgaggcacgc 240cctcgaattt gagacgagtc acggccccat tcgcccgcgc aatggctcgc caacgcccgg 300tcttttgcac cacatcaggt taccccaagc caaacctttg tgttaaaaag cttaacatat 360tataccgaac gtaggtttgg gcgggcttgc tccgtctgtc caaggcaaca tttatataag 420ggtctgcatc gccggctcaa ttgaatcttt tttcttcttc tcttctctat attcattctt 480gaattaaaca cacatcaaca atggttcact gccgtatagg cagctaagaa atcaaacgat 540tacccaccct cgttttagag ctagaaatag caagttaaaa taaggctagt ccgttatcaa 600cttgaaaaag tggcaccgag tcggtgcttt tgttcactgc cgtataggca gctaagaaa 65921228RNAP. aeruginosa 212guucacugcc guauaggcag cuaagaaa 28213156RNAArtificial SequenceCsy4 recognition sequence flanked sgRNA 213guucacugcc guauaggcag cuaagaaauc aaacgauuac ccacccucgu uuuagagcua 60gaaauagcaa guuaaaauaa ggcuaguccg uuaucaacuu gaaaaagugg caccgagucg 120gugcuuuugu ucacugccgu auaggcagcu aagaaa 15621423DNAYarrowia lipolytica 214tcaaacgatt acccaccctc cgg 2321545DNAYarrowia lipolytica 215gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccaccc tccgggactg aggcc 4521644DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 14 216gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 4421744DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 16 217gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 4421844DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 18 218gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 4421944DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 19 219gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 4422044DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 24 220gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 4422144DNAArtificial Sequencefragment of CAN1 from colony 25 221gaaaagacat tttcaaacga ttacccacct ccgggactga ggcc 44222128RNAArtificial SequencegRNA processed by Csy4 222cuaagaaauc aaacgauuac ccacccucgu uuuagagcua gaaauagcaa guuaaaauaa 60ggcuaguccg uuaucaacuu gaaaaagugg caccgagucg gugcuuuugu ucacugccgu 120auaggcag 1282238RNAArtificial Sequence5'-flanking sequence after Csy4 cleavage 223cuaagaaa 822420RNAArtificial Sequence3'-flanking sequence after Csy4 cleavage 224guucacugcc guauaggcag 20

Claims

1. A non-conventional yeast comprising at least one RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) comprising at least one RNA component that does not have a 5'-cap, wherein the RNA component comprises a sequence complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RGEN can bind to the target site sequence.

2. The non-conventional yeast of claim 1, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave the target site sequence.

3. The non-conventional yeast of claim 1, wherein said yeast is a member of a genus selected from the group consisting of Yarrowia, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, Kluyveromyces, Arxula, Trichosporon, Candida, Ustilago, Torulopsis, Zygosaccharomyces, Trigonopsis, Cryptococcus, Rhodotorula, Phaffia, Sporobolomyces, and Pachysolen.

4. The non-conventional yeast of claim 1, wherein the RGEN comprises a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) protein-9 (Cas9) amino acid sequence.

5. A non-conventional yeast comprising a Cas endonuclease and a polynucleotide sequence comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence, wherein said nucleotide sequence comprises a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of a DNA sequence encoding an RNA component, wherein said RNA component comprises a variable targeting domain complementary to a target site sequence on a chromosome or episome in the yeast, wherein the RNA component and the Cas endonuclease can form a RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN), wherein said RGEN can bind to the target site sequence.

6. The non-conventional yeast of claim 5, wherein the RGEN can bind to and cleave the target site sequence.

7. The non-conventional yeast of claim 5, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein said RNA component does not have a 5' cap.

8. The non-conventional yeast of claim 7, wherein the ribozyme is a hammerhead ribozyme, hepatitis delta virus ribozyme, group I intron ribozyme, RnaseP ribozyme, or hairpin ribozyme.

9. The non-conventional yeast of claim 5, wherein the RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence does not autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule without a 5' cap.

10. A method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

11. A method for modifying a target site on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that introduces a single or double-strand break at said target site.

12. The method of any of claims 10-11, further comprising identifying at least one non-conventional yeast cell that has a modification at said target, wherein the modification includes at least one deletion, addition or substitution of one or more nucleotides in said target site.

13. The method of any of claims 10-11, further comprising providing a donor DNA to said yeast, wherein said donor DNA comprises a polynucleotide of interest.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising identifying at least one yeast cell comprising in its chromosome or episome the polynucleotide of interest integrated at said target site.

15. A method for editing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast a polynucleotide modification template DNA, a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Cas endonuclease, and a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme upstream of an RNA component, wherein the RNA transcribed from the second recombinant DNA construct autocatalytically removes the ribozyme to yield said RNA component, wherein the Cas9 endonuclease introduces a single or double-strand break at a target site in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, wherein said polynucleotide modification template DNA comprises at least one nucleotide modification of said nucleotide sequence.

16. A method for silencing a nucleotide sequence on a chromosome or episome in a non-conventional yeast, the method comprising providing to a non-conventional yeast, at least a first recombinant DNA construct comprising a DNA sequence encoding an inactivated Cas9 endonuclease, and at least a second recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to at least one polynucleotide, wherein said at least one polynucleotide encodes a ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule, wherein said ribozyme-RNA component fusion molecule and the inactivated Cas9 endonuclease can form a RGEN that binds to said nucleotide sequence in the chromosome or episome of said yeast, thereby blocking transcription of said nucleotide sequence.

17. A high throughput method for the production of multiple guide RNAs for gene modification in non-conventional yeast, the method comprising: a) providing a recombinant DNA construct comprising a promoter operably linked to, in 5' to 3' order, a first DNA sequence encoding a ribozyme, a second DNA sequence encoding a counterselection agent, a third DNA sequence encoding a CER domain of a guide RNA, and a terminator sequence; b) providing at least one oligonucleotide duplex to the recombinant DNA construct of (a), wherein said oligonucleotide duplex is originated from combining a first single stranded oligonucleotide comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain (VT) of a guide RNA target sequence with a second single stranded oligonucleotide comprising the complementary sequence to the DNA sequence encoding the variable targeting domain; c) exchanging the counterselection agent of (a) with the at least one oligoduplex of (b), thereby creating a library of recombinant DNA constructs each comprising a DNA sequence capable of encoding a variable targeting domain of a guide RNA; and, d) transcribing the library of recombinant DNA constructs of (c), thereby creating a library of ribozyme-guideRNA molecules.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising inducing the library of ribozyme-guide RNA molecules such that said molecules autocatalitically remove the ribozyme and any RNA sequence upstream of the ribozyme to yield a library of guide RNA molecules that do not contain 5' cap.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising inducing the library of ribozyme-guide RNA molecules such that said molecules cleaves any RNA sequence upstream of the ribozyme to yield a ribozyme-gRNA fusion molecules that do not contain 5' cap.

20. A recombinant DNA sequence comprising (i) a polymerase-II promoter operably linked to (ii) a nucleotide sequence encoding a ribozyme and a guide RNA, wherein said ribozyme is upstream of said guide RNA, wherein RNA transcribed from the nucleotide sequence of (ii) autocatalically removes the ribozyme to yield said guide RNA, and wherein said guide RNA can form a RGEN that can recognize, bind to, and optionally cleave a target site in the genome of a non-conventional yeast.