Zhang, Cupertino
Chendi Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20150347776 | METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING A SECURE LOCK SCREEN - Disclosed herein is a technique for implementing a secure lock screen on a computing device. The secure lock screen is configured to permit particular applications to display their content—such as main user interfaces (UIs)—while maintaining a desired overall level of security on the computing device. Graphics contexts, which represent drawing destinations associated with the applications, are tagged with entitlement information that indicates whether or not each graphics context should be displayed on the computing device when the computing device is in a locked-mode. Specifically, an application manager tags each application that is initialized, where the tagging is based on a level of entitlement possessed by the application. In turn, a rendering server that manages the graphics contexts can identify the tagged entitlement information and display or suppress the content of the applications in accordance with their entitlements. | 12-03-2015 |
Chongmei Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100102230 | Light detection circuit for ambient light and proximity sensor - A circuit for implementing an ambient light sensing mode and a proximity sensing mode includes a first light sensor that is more sensitive to light in the infrared spectrum than to light in the visible spectrum and a light source that emits light in the infrared spectrum. The circuit further includes a second light sensor that is sensitive to light in the visible spectrum and a controller coupled to the first light sensor, the light source, and the second light sensor. The controller is configured to process an ambient light level output from the first light sensor without the light source energized with an output from the first light sensor with the light source energized to implement a proximity sensing mode. Further, the controller is configured to process an output from the second light sensor to implement an ambient light sensing mode. | 04-29-2010 |
20100295821 | Optical touch panel - An optical touch panel assembly includes a touch panel that has photosensors and light sources, wherein each light source is energizable to produce a field of illumination that illuminates multiple photosensors at a time. The touch panel also includes control circuitry to energize and de-energize the light sources so that at least one but less than all of the light sources are turned on at a time in a sequence to illuminate an entire active area of the touch panel and to analyze output signals from the photosensors. The control circuitry is further configured to identify a low level output signal corresponding to a proximity event and to determine a location of the proximity event on the touch panel. | 11-25-2010 |
20110266446 | LIGHT DETECTION CIRCUIT FOR AMBIENT LIGHT AND PROXIMITY SENSOR - A circuit for implementing an ambient light sensing mode and a proximity sensing mode includes a light sensor, a light source, and a controller coupled to the light sensor and the light source. The controller is configured to process outputs from the light sensor before and after the light source is energized to obtain an ambient light level output and to compare the ambient light level output with an output from the light sensor when the light source is energized to implement the proximity sensing mode. | 11-03-2011 |
Fuhong Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20150075982 | SOURCE MAGNET FOR IMPROVED RESPUTTERING UNIFORMITY IN DIRECT CURRENT (DC) PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PVD) PROCESSES - A magnetic field forming apparatus includes a support member having a first side and a second side coupling a first end to a second end and an axis of rotation between the first end and the second end; a first body coupled to the first end of the support member and extending away from the first side of the support member, wherein the first body has a plurality of first magnets coupled to a bottom of the first body; a second body rotatably coupled to the second end of the support member and extending away from the second side of the support member, wherein the second body has a plurality of second magnets coupled to a bottom of the second body, wherein the plurality of the first magnets are disposed about 180 degrees from the plurality of second magnets with respect to the axis of rotation of the support member. | 03-19-2015 |
20160035547 | MAGNETRON ASSEMBLY FOR PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION CHAMBER - Methods and apparatus for a magnetron assembly are provided herein. In some embodiments, a magnetron assembly includes a shunt plate having a central axis and rotatable about the central axis, a closed loop magnetic pole coupled to a first surface of the shunt plate and disposed 360 degrees along a peripheral edge of the shunt plate, and an open loop magnetic pole coupled at a the first surface of the shunt plate wherein the open loop magnetic pole comprises two rows of magnets disposed about the central axis. | 02-04-2016 |
20160056024 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING LOW NON-UNIFORMITY OVER TARGET LIFE - Embodiments of improved methods and apparatus for maintaining low non-uniformity over the course of the life of a target are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of processing a substrate in a physical vapor deposition chamber includes: disposing a substrate atop a substrate support having a cover ring that surrounds the substrate support such that an upper surface of the substrate is positioned at a first distance above an upper surface of the cover ring; sputtering a source material from a target disposed opposite the substrate support to deposit a film atop the substrate while maintaining the first distance; and lowering the substrate support with respect to the cover ring and sputtering the source material from the target to deposit films atop subsequent substrates over a life of the target. | 02-25-2016 |
Gengsheng Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20080234933 | Systems and Methods for Detecting a Vehicle Static Condition - Systems and methods for detecting a vehicle static condition are provided. In this regard, a representative system includes a sensor operative to detect at least one of acceleration and angular rate of a vehicle. The sensor is further operative to generate a vehicle vibration profile based on the at least one of the detected acceleration and angular rate of the vehicle. The system further includes a computing device operative to receive the vehicle vibration profile from the sensor, the computing device being further operative to determine whether the vehicle is stationary or moving based on the vehicle vibration profile. A representative method for detecting a vehicle static condition includes detecting at least one of acceleration and angular grade of a vehicle; generating a vehicle vibration profile based on at least one of the detected acceleration and angular grade of the vehicle; receiving the vehicle vibration profile; and determining whether the vehicle is stationary or moving based on the vehicle vibration profile. | 09-25-2008 |
20080238765 | Satellite Clock Prediction - Devices and methods are described for determining position information without broadcast ephemeris data for a spanned time period using predictions of future satellite states. These predictions include predictions of satellite clock bias. During the spanned time period, broadcast ephemeris is received such that a broadcast-ephemeris-derived satellite clock bias may be determined. The predictions of satellite clock bias subsequent to the receipt of the broadcast ephemeris may then be corrected based upon the broadcast-ephemeris-derived satellite clock bias. | 10-02-2008 |
20080246653 | GPS NAVIGATION USING INTERACTING MULTIPLE MODEL (IMM) ESTIMATOR AND PROBABILISTIC DATA ASSOCIATION FILTER (PDAF) - A method for GPS navigation which uses an interacting multiple-model (IMM) estimator with a probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) improves navigation performance. The method includes (a) providing two or more models of GPS navigation, with each model characterized by a model state vector which is updated periodically, (b) providing for each model a corresponding filter for deriving, for each period, a current value for the corresponding model state vector based on current measurements made on parameters affecting the corresponding state vector; and (c) applying an interacting multiple model (IMM) estimator to provide, for each period, a current value for a system state vector using the current values of the model state vectors for that period and their corresponding filters. Each model state vector may include one or more of the following: variables: 3-dimensional position, 3-dimensional velocity, satellite clock bias, satellite clock drifts and one or more other satellite parameters. The current value of the system state vector may be a weighted average of the current values of the model state vectors, where the weights are a set of mode probabilities. In addition, one or more of the filters is a probabilitic data association filter (PDAF). | 10-09-2008 |
20090040103 | Control and features for satellite positioning system receivers - Control and feature systems for processing signals from a satellite positioning system include an expert system receiver manager; a joint detection, carrier centering and bit sync acquisition subsystem; peak detection; a multi-dimensional measurement interpolation subsystem; a subsystem for mode switching between a navigational signal; and power control module for a receiver. | 02-12-2009 |
20090219198 | Global Positioning System Receiver Timeline Management - Satellite positioning system (SATPS) receiver that has a plurality of modes and channels, where a timeline module configures the channels based on the mode of operation of the SATPS receiver and reconfigures the channels if the mode of operation of the SATPS changes. | 09-03-2009 |
20100232351 | UTILIZING SBAS SIGNALS TO IMPROVE GNSS RECEIVER PERFORMANCE - The present invention provides methods of improving GNSS receivers' satellite signal acquisition and TIFF performances by taking advantage of SBAS signals. Due to a SBAS satellite's geostationary position and typically strong signal, the SBAS satellite signal can be acquired more quickly than a GPS satellite signal. Once a SBAS satellite signal is acquired the Doppler frequency search uncertainty may be reduced for remaining GNSS satellites which are to be acquired. Furthermore, a satellite search list may be optimized to search for satellites close to the line of sight (LOS) of the SBAS satellite for which a signal has been acquired, in receiver “warm” and “hot” start modes. Moreover, since a SBAS signal sub-frame is only one second long, which is shorter than six seconds for a GPS signal sub-frame, synchronization of the SBAS signal sub-frame may be achieved faster than for GPS signals. With aided time information, a receiver may compute the absolute time of week (TOW) from a sub-frame synchronized SBAS signal. Therefore, without necessarily waiting for TOW to be decoded from a GPS signal and with TOW extracted from a SBAS signal, a receiver can achieve better TTFF performance. | 09-16-2010 |
20110059752 | Concurrent Wireless Transmitter Mapping And Mobile Station Positioning - The subject matter disclosed herein relates to concurrently estimating locations for one or more mobile stations and one or more wireless transmitters. | 03-10-2011 |
20110178708 | USING OBJECT TO ALIGN AND CALIBRATE INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM - The initialization of an inertial navigation system is performed using information obtained from an image of an object. Positional and orientational information about the object in a global reference frame and positional and orientational information about the camera relative to the object are obtained from the image. Positional and orientational information for the camera in the global reference frame is determined along with a transformation matrix between inertial sensor reference frame and a navigation coordinate frame. The inertial navigation system is initialized using the positional and orientational information for the camera, the transformation matrix and the velocity of the camera when the object was imaged, i.e., zero. Using the initialized data with measurements from the inertial sensors the position of the mobile platform may be updated during navigation and provided, e.g., on a digital map. Inertial navigation errors may be corrected using information obtained from images of different objects. | 07-21-2011 |
20110183606 | SYNCHRONIZING A RADIO NETWORK WITH END USER RADIO TERMINALS - A wireless communications device comprises a communication receiver and a positioning system receiver in the wireless mobile communication device. An absolute time signal is received at the positioning system. A network time signal is received at the communication receiver of the wireless mobile communication device. A controller is in signal communication with the position system receiver and the communication receiver. The controller is configured to determine an offset of the absolute time signal from the network time signal and generates a timing mark. The timing mark is tagged by the positioning system receiver with an internal clock value wherein the timing mark has a known relationship with the absolute time signal. A memory stores the offset of the absolute time signal from the network time signal. A transmitter in the wireless mobile communication device transmits the offset for receipt by another wireless mobile communication device. | 07-28-2011 |
20120188127 | GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM RECEIVER TIMELINE MANAGEMENT - Satellite positioning system (SATPS) receiver that has a plurality of modes and channels, where a timeline module configures the channels based on the mode of operation of the SATPS receiver and reconfigures the channels if the mode of operation of the SATPS changes. | 07-26-2012 |
20130006527 | INTERFACE FOR A GPS SYSTEM - A protocol independent interface for processing, within a mobile device, protocol aiding data received at a call processor with a Global Positioning System (“GPS”) interface, where the protocol aiding data is produced according to a Geolocation Server Station protocol is disclosed. The protocol independent interface may include a means for receiving, at the GPS interface, the protocol aiding data received at the call processor, means for converting the received protocol aiding data to interface data that is transparent to the Geolocation Server Station protocol, and means for passing the interface data to a GPS module. | 01-03-2013 |
20130017840 | POSITION ESTIMATING FOR A MOBILE DEVICE - Disclosed are methods, techniques and/or systems for selecting and/or determining a strategy and/or approach for searching for signals at a mobile device. Characteristics of and/or information obtained from such searched signals may be used in estimating a location of the mobile device. In one particular example, a strategy and/or approach for searching for wireless signals may be based, at least in part, on an availability of resources at a mobile device. | 01-17-2013 |
20130035111 | PROVIDING WIRELESS TRANSMITTER ALMANAC INFORMATION TO MOBILE DEVICE BASED ON EXPECTED ROUTE - Examples disclosed herein may relate to determining an expected route of a mobile device based, at least in part, on information generated by a navigation application hosted by the mobile device. Examples disclosed herein may further relate to determining a subset of wireless transmitters from a plurality of wireless transmitters based at least in part on the expected route of the mobile device. | 02-07-2013 |
20130267218 | Methods and apparatus for efficient transport and management of a positioning & timing almanac - A method and apparatus for reporting almanac versions and almanac identification by a mobile station to a server is provided. The server compares the almanac version and almanac identification held by the mobile station with almanac versions and almanac identifications held by the server. The server then sends instructions to the mobile station to match the server versions of the almanac versions and almanac identifications for the almanac versions and almanac identifications that the mobile station should hold. | 10-10-2013 |
20130336138 | LOCATION DETECTION WITHIN IDENTIFIABLE PRE-DEFINED GEOGRAPHIC AREAS - Disclosed are systems, apparatus, devices, methods, computer program products, and other implementations, including a method that includes receiving signals at a mobile device from one or more access points, computing one or more positioning quality parameters by analyzing the received signals, and determining based, at least in part, on the computed one or more positioning quality parameters whether the mobile device is inside at least one of one or more areas respectively associated with the one or more access points. | 12-19-2013 |
20140031055 | WIRELESS NETWORK COVERAGE ESTIMATION USING DOWN-SAMPLED CROWD-SOURCED DATA - A method of estimating wireless network coverage includes receiving location data from a plurality of mobile devices located within range of an antenna in a wireless network. The location data is mapped onto a grid of districts and down-sampled for respective districts of the grid. An approximate coverage region of the antenna is calculated based at least in part on the down-sampled location data. | 01-30-2014 |
20140031058 | Wireless Transmitter Identity or Positioning Information Partitioning - Examples disclosed herein may relate to partitioning identity or position information for a plurality of wireless transmitters positioned within a geographical region into a plurality of sub-partitions. | 01-30-2014 |
20140036701 | Mobile Access Point Detection - Methods and devices for detecting mobile access points are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of detecting mobile access points comprises collecting crowdsourcing data associated with one or more access point devices, quantizing the crowdsourcing data to generate a quantized crowdsourcing data, for each access point device, determining an interfracile range of the access point device using the quantized crowdsourcing data, where the interfracile range is a measure of statistical dispersion of the quantized crowdsourcing data with respect to the access point device, identifying the access point device as a mobile access point device in response to the interfracile range exceeds a first predetermined range. The method of collecting crowdsourcing data comprises collecting the crowdsourcing data within a predetermined sliding time window. | 02-06-2014 |
20140036768 | Processing of Access Point Crowdsourcing Data - Method and apparatus for processing access point (AP) crowdsourcing data are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions, consolidating the WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions based at least in part on a set of selection criteria to generate a WiFi AP record, and uploading the WiFi AP record to a crowdsourcing server. The method consolidating the WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions comprises quantizing data received in accordance with time segment of the WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions. The set of selection criteria comprises a maximum number of scan lists to be uploaded in a predetermined period of time, a maximum number of scan lists to be uploaded in a single upload, ratio of MNoO to remaining unprocessed observations, similarity between scan lists, and comparison of HEPE values between similar scan lists. | 02-06-2014 |
20140087763 | NON-GEOTAGGED ACCESS POINT POSITIONING - A method for locating a target transceiver in a wireless communication system includes: obtaining at least one scan list indicating a set of transceivers including the target transceiver; identifying, from stored geotagging data, locations of at least some previously located transceivers represented in the at least one scan list that are distinct from the target transceiver; generating a list of neighbor transceivers corresponding to the target transceiver based on the at least one scan list; and calculating an estimated location of the target transceiver using the list of neighbor transceivers and the locations of the previously located transceivers represented in the at least one scan list. | 03-27-2014 |
20140107919 | PREDICTIVE SCHEDULING OF NAVIGATION TASKS - Disclosed are systems, apparatus, devices, methods, computer program products, and other implementations, including a method of controlling navigation tasks on a mobile device that includes obtaining data representative of a route of travel for the mobile device, obtaining a list of navigation tasks associated with the route of travel for the mobile device, and performing one or more navigation tasks in accordance with the list of navigation tasks based, at least in part, on proximity of the mobile device to one or more points on the route of travel. Performing the one or more navigation tasks includes one or more of, for example, obtaining satellite positioning assistance data in response to a determination that the mobile device is transitioning from an indoor area to an outdoor area, and/or establishing a communication link with an access point. | 04-17-2014 |
20140153420 | CYCLIC SHIFT DELAY DETECTION USING A CLASSIFIER - Systems, apparatus and methods for determining a cyclic shift delay (CSD) mode from a plurality of CSD modes is disclosed. A received OFDM signal is converted to a channel impulse response (CIR) signal in the time domain and/or a channel frequency response (CFR) signal in the frequency domain. Matched filters and a comparator are used to determine a most likely current CSD mode. Alternatively, a classifier is used with a number of inputs including outputs from two or more matched filters and one or more outputs from a feature extractor. The feature extractor extracts features in the time domain from the CIR signal and/or in the frequency domain from the CFR signal useful in distinguishing various CSD modes. | 06-05-2014 |
20140179237 | Adaptive Crowdsourcing Using Mobile Device Generated Parameters - Method and apparatus for performing crowdsourcing are disclosed. The method may include monitoring environment of a mobile device, determining a level of crowdsourcing in accordance with one or more mobile device generated parameters corresponding to the environment, and performing crowdsourcing in accordance with the level of crowdsourcing determined. The level of crowdsourcing comprises one or more of quantity of crowdsourcing data to be collected by the mobile device, frequency of crowdsourcing operations to be performed by the mobile device, and type of quantization to be applied to the crowdsourcing data collected. | 06-26-2014 |
20140185520 | PROCESSING DELAY ESTIMATE BASED ON CROWDSOURCING DATA - Techniques are provided for providing a processing delay estimate of an access point, or turnaround calibration function (TCF), associated with round trip time (RTT) measurements. Mobile devices, access points, and/or other systems can utilize these techniques to derive processing delay from the RTT measurements. Crowdsourcing can also be used to help increase the accuracy of the processing delay estimate, which can be propagated to multiple devices. | 07-03-2014 |
20140192658 | Dynamic selection of positioning system and display map - Systems, apparatus and methods for determining whether to use an indoor map or an outdoor map based on local area network (LAN) signals from access points (APs) are disclosed. If only weak AP signals belonging to a location content identifier (LCI) are received, prior art systems display an indoor map associated with the LCI. An improvement herein further determines a quality of AP signals and/or wide area network (WAN) signals before determining whether to display the indoor map or an outdoor map. | 07-10-2014 |
20140194145 | Method, System and/or Device for Adjusting Expected Received Signal Strength Signature Values - Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for application of determining position information for mobile devices. In specific implementations, measurement of a signal travel time and a signal's strength may be combined to characterize a transmission power of the signal's transmitter. The characterized transmission power may be applied to affect expected signal strength signature values for use of the signal's transmitter may be updated in order to enhance a location based service where location may be effected by accuracy of a transmitter's power. | 07-10-2014 |
20140200037 | REGION DETERMINATION CONTROL - A method, in a mobile device, of controlling region determination by the mobile device, includes: determining a present pressure at the mobile device; determining, based on the present pressure and a reference pressure, that the mobile device moved from a first region to a second region within a structure, the first region and the second region being different regions of the structure and vertically displaced from each other; and performing region determination in response to determining that the mobile device moved from the first region to the second region. | 07-17-2014 |
20140235264 | MODIFYING NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE PARAMETERS OF A MOBILE-BASED POSITIONING CAPABILITY BASED ON OBSERVATIONS GATHERED BY A NETWORK-BASED POSITIONING CAPABILITY - Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented to obtain navigation assistance parameters (NAP) for a mobile device for use by the mobile device in estimating its movement and/or position within a particular environment based, at least in part, on wireless signal(s) acquired by the mobile device as part of a mobile-based positioning (MBP) capability, and modifying the NAP based, at least in part, on observations of movements and/or positions of a plurality of mobile devices within the particular environment gathered by a network-based positioning (NBP) capability. Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented to obtain and provide at least a portion of such modified NAP to a positioning capability of the mobile device for use in estimating a position and/or a movement of the mobile device. | 08-21-2014 |
20140253384 | Tiered Positioning Assistance Data for Mobile Devices Within an Indoor Environment - Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented in one or more electronic devices supporting mobile device positioning within an indoor environment. Tiered positioning assistance data (tiered-PAD) corresponding to an indoor environment may be generated and/or distributed. Mobile device positioning and/or navigation capabilities may be based, at least in part, on tiered-PAD corresponding to the indoor environment. Tiered-PAD may be provided to a plurality of mobile devices. A given mobile device may, for example, select applicable portion(s) of tiered-PAD to affect one or more positioning functions and/or the like which may be performed, at least in part, by the mobile device. | 09-11-2014 |
20140253386 | DEVICES, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR COMPUTING ROUND-TRIP TIME OF A MESSAGE - Methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed, which may be employed in a mobile device communicating with a transponder via a near field communications channel. In one example, round trip time of a message may be computed to estimate processing latency contributed by processes occurring within the mobile device and/or the transponder. | 09-11-2014 |
20140256346 | ADAPTIVE ASSISTANCE DATA FOR TIERED SERVICE AND EFFICIENCY IN INDOOR POSITIONING - A method for providing tiered indoor positioning service includes: receiving a request for assistance data from a mobile device; receiving expected quality of service information from the mobile device; generating an adaptive assistance data file comprising heat map data based at least in part on the received expected quality of service information; and transmitting the adaptive assistance data file to the mobile device. | 09-11-2014 |
20140274039 | ADAPTIVE WIRELESS ACCESS POINT DISCOVERY - Disclosed are a system, apparatus, and method for adaptive discovery and scanning of wireless access points. In one embodiment, a set of channels can be scanned in a first iteration to discover wireless access points. In one embodiment, a discovery profile based on the discovered wireless access points can be determined and in a second iteration, a subset of the set of channels can be scanned. In one embodiment, the subset consists of non-overlapping channels selected according to the discovery profile. | 09-18-2014 |
20140274108 | Mobile device positioning responsive to externally generated regional candidate position fix mode selection - Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented for use by a mobile device to affect at least one positioning function based, at least in part, on a recommended candidate position fix mode received from another electronic device for use in a particular region of an environment. For example, a mobile device may obtain assistance data indicative of a candidate position fix mode for a partial region of an environment navigable by the mobile device, and in response to a determination that the mobile device is estimated to be located within a threshold proximity of the partial region, affect a wireless signal-based positioning function based, at least in part, on the candidate position fix mode. | 09-18-2014 |
20140274130 | Server-based mobile device regional candidate position fix mode selection - Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided for use by an electronic device to generate a recommended candidate position fix mode to a mobile device for use in a particular region of an environment. Such a candidate position fix mode may, for example, be selected from a plurality of wireless signal-based positioning modes comprising at least: a first wireless signal-based positioning mode based on first wireless signals transmitted by a terrestrial-based transmitting device, a second wireless signal-based positioning mode based on second wireless signals transmitted a satellite-based transmitting device, and a third wireless signal-based positioning mode based on a combination of the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals. In certain example implementations, assistance data indicative of at least the candidate position fix mode may be transmitted to the mobile device. | 09-18-2014 |
20140292572 | UTILIZING SBAS SIGNALS TO IMPROVE GNSS RECEIVER PERFORMANCE - The present invention provides methods of improving GNSS receivers' satellite signal acquisition and TTFF performances by taking advantage of SBAS signals. Due to a SBAS satellite's geostationary position and typically strong signal, the SBAS satellite signal can be acquired more quickly than a GPS satellite signal. Once a SBAS satellite signal is acquired the Doppler frequency search uncertainty may be reduced for remaining GNSS satellites which are to be acquired. Furthermore, a satellite search list may be optimized to search for satellites close to the line of sight (LOS) of the SBAS satellite for which a signal has been acquired, in receiver “warm” and “hot” start modes. | 10-02-2014 |
20140323160 | UTILIZING A PRESSURE PROFILE TO DETERMINE A LOCATION CONTEXT IDENTIFIER - Example methods, apparatuses, or articles of manufacture are disclosed herein that may be utilized, in whole or in part, to facilitate or support one or more operations or techniques for utilizing a pressure profile to determine a location context identifier (LCI) for use in or with a mobile communication device. | 10-30-2014 |
20140323163 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND/OR DEVICES FOR SELECTING A LOCATION CONTEXT IDENTIFIER FOR POSITIONING A MOBILE DEVICE - Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for providing positioning assistance data to a mobile device based, at least in part, on a location context identifier (LCI). In one particular implementation, a user may select from a one or more of candidate LCIs identified, for example, based on acquiring one or more signals from transmitters in range of the mobile device. | 10-30-2014 |
20140324381 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND/OR DEVICES FOR APPLYING BAROMETRIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS AND RADIO FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS FOR POSITIONING - Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for applying barometric pressure measurements and radio frequency measurements for positioning. In one implementation, barometric measurements may indicate a transition between floors of a building. Accordingly, barometric measurements may be combined with detections of a particular floor based, at least in part, on acquired radio frequency signals. | 10-30-2014 |
20140329538 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CHARACTERIZING AND AFFECTING MOBILE DEVICE LOCATION ACCURACY AND/OR UNCERTAINTY - Techniques are provided, which may be implemented via various methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture. For example, an electronic device may obtain an estimated location of a mobile device, determine a quality of a geometric distribution of transmitting devices capable of transmitting wireless signals to the mobile device at the estimated location, and assign an uncertainty to the estimated location. In certain implementations, an electronic device may further determine an adapted transmission setting for a transmitting device and transmit a corresponding message to the transmitting device. In certain implementations, an electronic device may identify adapted assistance data for the mobile device and transmit a corresponding message to one or more other electronic devices. | 11-06-2014 |
20150019121 | INTELLIGENT MAP COMBINATION FOR VENUES ENABLING INDOOR POSITIONING - Methods and devices are described for merging maps. In one potential embodiment a method may comprise receiving an indication of at least one plurality of geographically proximate points, where each of the at least one plurality of geographically proximate points are determined by at least one access point in communication with one or more mobile devices. A first and second map may then be received, where the first map and the second map each cover a first area such that the first area is in both the first map and the second map. The first map and the second map may then be merged by matching a mapping of a first portion of an indication of the at least one plurality of geographically proximate points on the first map and a second portion of an indication of an at least one plurality of geographically proximate points on the second map. | 01-15-2015 |
20150029945 | Communications between a Mobile Device and an Access Point Device - Method, device, and computer program product that may improve communications between a mobile device and an access point device are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of communicating between a mobile device and an access point device comprises control a plurality of beacons in the access point device, establishing a communication between the access point device with the mobile device using a first beacon in the plurality of beacons, broadcasting availability of the plurality of beacons in the access point device via the first beacon, and establishing the communication with the mobile device using a second beacon in the plurality of beacons. | 01-29-2015 |
20150045054 | Systems and Methods for Floor Determination of Access Points in Indoor Positioning Systems - Systems and methods are disclosed for determining the floors on which APs are located for WiFi-based indoor positioning systems. A data collection phase is followed by a data analysis phase. During data collection, measurement data to observed APs may be collected from various locations on different floors. The measurements data may include received signal strength indication (RSSI), optional round-trip-time (RTT) data to the APs, and floor information of the measurement locations. Measurement data may also be collected from crowd sourced data without floor information of the measurement locations. In data analysis, the collected measurement data are analyzed using various algorithms to determine if APs belong to the same floor and to assign APs on the same floor to the same cluster. APs on different floors may thus be assigned to different clusters. If the floor information of the measurement locations is known, each cluster may be assigned a floor number. | 02-12-2015 |
20150065150 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING A REGION OF COVERAGE FOR A SPARSE NETWORK ALMANAC - A level 3 (L3) sparse network almanac (SNA) is generated using data from a base station almanac with information for a plurality of base stations. The information for base stations includes cell identifiers that include an L3 region code that is one layer above a cell tower identification level. Cell boundaries are determined from the base station information. The cell boundaries are used to estimate a region of coverage for the L3 SNA, which may be stored in a database. For example, region points may be generated from the cell boundaries, and used to estimate the region of coverage for the L3 SNA. The region of coverage may be determined, e.g., as a minimum enclosing circle or other similar techniques. The larger of an estimated region size parameter, e.g., a radius of a circle, and a default size may be used for the region of coverage. | 03-05-2015 |
20150080013 | Using broadcast position and transmit power from access points to form assistance data - Systems, apparatus and methods for preparing assistance data in a location server from coverage report messages of one or more access points from a plurality of mobile devices are presented. Several mobile devices each collect information from and about one or more access points. This crowd-sourced information is sent from a mobile device to a location server and may include ranging information (such as RSSI or RTT) and/or broadcast information (such as broadcast position and/or transmit power level) and/or computed information (such as path loss). Using this crowd-sourced information, the location server may form assistance data for an assistance data database, which may later be tailored for and send to a specific mobile device. | 03-19-2015 |
20150081239 | METHOD, SYSTEMS AND/OR DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING EXPECTED RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH SIGNATURE VALUES - Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for application of determining position information for mobile devices. In specific implementations, measurement of a signal travel time and a signal's strength may be combined to characterize a transmission power of the signal's transmitter. The characterized transmission power may be applied to affect expected signal strength signature values for use of the signal's transmitter may be updated in order to enhance a location based service where location may be effected by accuracy of a transmitter's power. | 03-19-2015 |
20150126217 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR PROVIDING LOCATION BASED SERVICES IN A VENUE - Disclosed are methods, systems and devices for providing location based services in a venue. To estimate its location, in a particular implementation, a mobile device may obtain a measurement of a range to a transponder device positioned at a known location based on measurements of a signal round-trip time (RTT) in a message exchange with the transponder device. Positioning assistance data from a server may enable the mobile device to measure a delay at the transponder device in providing a response to a probe message to thereby more accurately measure the signal RTT. | 05-07-2015 |
20150133154 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING ASSISTANCE DATA FROM A SERVER TO A DEVICE IDENTIFYING VIRTUAL ACCESS POINTS - Methods and apparatus for processing positioning assistance data are provided. An exemplary method includes receiving, from a positioning server, virtual access point (VAP) data including a list of unique identifiers, and determining a location of a mobile device by using the VAP. The VAP data indicates that the unique identifiers included on the list identify signals originating from the same physical access point. The unique identifiers can be MAC addresses. In an example, the location determining the can include actively scanning a signal identified by a unique identifier on the list and not actively scanning a different signal identified by a different unique identifier also on the list. Not scanning the other MAC addresses that are on the access point's list and assigned to the mobile device keeps the mobile device from performing duplicative scanning that wastes time, processor cycles, and energy. | 05-14-2015 |
20150212191 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING POSITIONING BASED ON POSITIONING COMPATIBILITY CLASSIFICATION - Method, device, computer program product, and apparatus for performing and processing mobile device positioning are described. A mobile device can request vertical positioning assistance. The mobile device can receive vertical positioning assistance from a transmitter classified for vertical positioning assistance. The mobile device can receive optimized assistance data created in response to a particular positioning request. The optimized assistance data may be optimized for vertical position, horizontal positioning, or both usage types. The mobile device can receive usage type classifications directly from a transmitter. A server can receive and determine a request is a vertical positioning request. Vertical positioning can include determining one or more of: an altitude, floor, level, or any combination thereof, within the environment. Assistance data associated with a plurality of transmitters, vertical positioning assistance data from a transmitter classified for providing vertical assistance is selected and provided as vertical positioning assistance data. | 07-30-2015 |
20150241213 | MOBILE DEVICE POSITIONING BASED ON INDEPENDENTLY OBTAINED BAROMETRIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS - Various techniques are provided which may be implemented as methods, apparatuses and articles of manufacture for use by a mobile device. In certain example implementations, a mobile device may process a barometric pressure measurement indicative of an altitude effect and a weather effect to determine a first parameter corresponding to the altitude effect and a second parameter corresponding to the weather. Such a mobile device may further determine whether it may be transitioning or may have transitioned from an initial level to another level of a multiple level structure based, at least in part, on the first and second parameters. | 08-27-2015 |
20150245174 | WIRELESS TRANSMITTER IDENTITY OR POSITIONING INFORMATION PARTITIONING - Examples disclosed herein may relate to partitioning identity and/or position information for a plurality of wireless transmitters positioned within a geographical region into a plurality of sub-partitions. | 08-27-2015 |
20150247918 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRACKING OBJECTS WITH LOCATION AND MOTION CORRELATION - In a tracking of a position and motion of a device, a set of hypothetical locations of the device is generated. Hypothetical locations among the set are propagated to respective hypothetical next locations, using respective location-specific propagation models associated with the hypothetical locations. Sensor information having correlation to a location of the device is received. An importance weighting for the hypothetical next locations is calculated using the new sensor information. Probable locations of the device are generated using the importance weighting. | 09-03-2015 |
20150271632 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND DEVICES FOR DELIVERING POSITIONING ASSISTANCE DATA - Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for providing positioning assistance data to a mobile device. In a particular implementation, a mobile device may receive parameters representing an inference model. The mobile device may then apply observations to the inference model to classify the location of the mobile device as being in a particular region. The mobile device may then request positioning assistance data based, at least in part, on the particular region. | 09-24-2015 |
20150281908 | METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND DEVICES FOR POSITIONING MOBILE DEVICES USING MEASURED RECEIVER GAIN - Methods, apparatuses, and devices are disclosed that may be used to estimate a location of a mobile device using, for example, one more receiver gains that may bring about adjustment of received signal strength indications of a radio heatmap. Such adjustment may allow a mobile device to accurately estimate a present location of a mobile device using, for example, a radio heatmap. | 10-01-2015 |
20150289225 | PROCESSING CROWDSOURCED DATA FOR NON-GEOTAGGED ACCESS POINTS - Techniques for publishing location information associated with a non-geotagged transceiver are disclosed. A method for publishing a position of a non-geotagged transceiver in a wireless communication system includes determining a first position of the non-geotagged transceiver based on a periodic neighbor list, determining a second position of the non-geotagged transceiver based on an accumulated neighbor list, determining if the first position and the second position agree, publishing a third position if the first position and the second position agree, such that the third position is determined based on the union of the periodic neighbor list and the accumulated neighbor list, and resetting the accumulated neighbor list if the first and second position do not agree. | 10-08-2015 |
20150319604 | Processing of Access Point Crowdsourcing Data - Method and apparatus for processing access point (AP) crowdsourcing data are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions, where the WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions include information observed about at least one access point device, consolidating the WiFi scan lists and their corresponding location descriptions based at least in part on a set of selection criteria to generate a WiFi AP record, where the set of selection criteria comprises a maximum number of scan lists to be uploaded in a predetermined period of time and the maximum number of scan lists to be uploaded in a single upload, and uploading the WiFi AP record to a crowdsourcing server. | 11-05-2015 |
20150341233 | METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND ARTICLES FOR LOCATION PARAMETER REPORTING AND PROCESSING - Methods, apparatuses, and articles for location parameter reporting and processing are presented. In one example, a mobile device transmits a probe message to a transceiver device indicating that the mobile device is capable of reporting signal parameter measurements, such as received signal strength (RSSI), round-trip time (RTT), or any combination thereof, for example. Responsive to receipt of a probe message, a wireless transceiver may indicate to the mobile device that the transceiver is capable of utilizing the reported signal parameter measurements to construct or update, for example, localized heatmaps. The mobile device may report signal parameter measurements in response to one or more predetermined events. | 11-26-2015 |
20150350831 | WWAN Almanac Integrity Monitoring System - Method, apparatus and computer program product for monitoring wireless wide area network almanac integrity in a wireless wide area network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving crowdsourcing data from a plurality of mobile devices, determining a change to a wireless wide area network almanac using the crowdsourcing data, and updating a database in accordance with the change to the wireless wide area network almanac. | 12-03-2015 |
20150382227 | Adaptive Control of Crowdsourcing Data Using Mobile Device Generated Parameters - Method and apparatus for controlling crowdsourcing data are disclosed. The method may include comparing a set of access points detected in an area of a wireless environment by the mobile device to a set of known access points for the area, determining a level of crowdsourcing based at least in part on the comparison, where the level of crowdsourcing controls a quantity of crowdsourcing data to be collected, uploaded, or a combination thereof by the mobile device, and performing crowdsourcing, at least in part, in accordance with the determined level of crowdsourcing, where the determined level of crowdsourcing affects a frequency of crowdsourcing operations to be performed by the mobile device, a type of quantization to be applied to crowdsourcing data collected, or some combination thereof. | 12-31-2015 |
20160007147 | CELL LOCATION ESTIMATION - Techniques are disclosed for estimating a cell center and/or coverage area of an antenna, and geographic coverage of cell IDs associated therewith, using crowdsourcing data from mobile phones. The techniques described herein can utilize two different data sets to accommodate changes in the geographical coverage associated with a cell ID and reduce the probability of putting the cell center estimate in awkward or unlikely locations. | 01-07-2016 |
20160007308 | DETERMINING CLOCK MODELS - Examples disclosed herein relate to methods and apparatuses for observing signals transmitted by one or more transmitters in an asynchronous communication network and applying a time reference to generate a clock model. In one embodiment, parameters representing the clock model may then be forwarded to other mobile devices to assist in positioning operations. | 01-07-2016 |
20160044718 | Communications between a Mobile Device and an Access Point Device - Method, device, and computer program product that may improve communications between a mobile device and an access point device are disclosed. In one embodiment, an access point device includes a transceiver configured to receive signals from a mobile device, a processor coupled to the transceiver, and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having stored thereon code configured to be executed by the processor, the code instructing the processor to: control a plurality of beacons in the access point device, obtain range measurements using the plurality of beacons in the access point device, and assist calibration of a beacon in the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device. | 02-11-2016 |
20160095051 | ASSISTED DISCOVERY SCANS FOR INDOOR POSITION DETERMINATION - Techniques for determining a position of a mobile device are provided. An example of these techniques is a method that includes performing a passive scan for wireless transceivers proximate to the mobile device to generate passive scan results, generating a first wireless transceiver list, comprising a first set of wireless transceivers, transmitting a request to at least one wireless transceiver from the first wireless transceiver list requesting that the at least one wireless transceiver perform a scan, generating a second wireless transceiver list comprising identifying information for a second set of wireless transceivers, proximate to the at least one wireless transceiver, measuring signals received from wireless transceivers selected from at least one of the first wireless transceiver list and the second wireless transceiver list, and determining the position of the mobile device based at least in part on the signals measured. | 03-31-2016 |
Gensheng Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20110316741 | CONTROL AND FEATURES FOR SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM RECEIVERS - Control and feature systems for processing signals from a satellite positioning system include an expert system receiver manager; a joint detection, carrier centering and bit sync acquisition subsystem; peak detection; a multi-dimensional measurement interpolation subsystem; a system for mode switching between a navigational signal; and power control module for receiver. | 12-29-2011 |
20150097728 | CONTROL AND FEATURES FOR SATELLLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM RECEIVERS - Control and feature systems for processing signals from a satellite positioning system include an expert system receiver manager; a joint detection, carrier centring and bit sync acquisition subsystem; peak detection; a multi-dimensional measurement interpolation subsystem; a system for mode switching between a navigational signal; and power control module for receiver. | 04-09-2015 |
Guangbin Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20120113306 | IMAGE SENSOR WITH PIPELINED COLUMN ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS - An image sensor includes a plurality of pixel cells organized into rows and columns of a pixel array. A bit line is coupled to each of the pixel cells within a line of the pixel array. Readout circuitry is coupled to the bit line to readout the image data from the pixel cells within the line. The readout circuitry includes a line amplifier coupled to the bit line to amplify the image data and first and second sample and convert circuits coupled in parallel to an output of the line amplifier to reciprocally and contemporaneously sample the image data and convert the image data from analog values to digital values. | 05-10-2012 |
20130193305 | VARIABLE VOLTAGE ROW DRIVER FOR CMOS IMAGE SENSOR - An example image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array of columns and rows, a row driver, and a control logic circuit. The row driver is coupled to pixels in a row of the array to provide a variable driving voltage to drive transistors included in the pixels of the row. The control logic circuit is coupled to provide one or more control logic signals to the row driver. The row driver adjusts a magnitude of the driving voltage in response to the one or more control logic signals. | 08-01-2013 |
20130206959 | BLACK LEVEL CORRECTION FOR IMAGING PIXELS - A technique for obtaining a corrected pixel value is disclosed. The technique includes measuring a first dark current of a dark calibration pixel of a pixel array and measuring a second dark current of an imaging pixel of the pixel array. A dark current ratio is calculated based on the first dark current and the second dark current. An image charge is acquired with the imaging pixel where the image charge is accumulated over a first time period. A charge is acquired with the dark calibration pixel where the charge is accumulated over a second time period. The second time period is approximately equal to the first time period divided by the dark current ratio. A corrected imaging pixel value is calculated using a first readout from the imaging pixel and a second readout from the dark calibration pixel. | 08-15-2013 |
20130242125 | CALIBRATION IN MULTIPLE SLOPE COLUMN PARALLEL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION FOR IMAGE SENSORS - A method of an aspect includes acquiring analog image data with a pixel array, and reading out the analog image data from the pixel array. The analog image data is converted to digital image data by performing an analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion using a multiple slope voltage ramp. At least some of the digital image data is adjusted with calibration data. Other methods, apparatus, and systems, are also disclosed. | 09-19-2013 |
20130329074 | SHUTTER RELEASE USING SECONDARY CAMERA - A method of capturing an image includes activating a first image sensor and capturing a sequence of images with a second image sensor. A determination is made as to whether the sequence of images captured by the second image sensor includes a shutter gesture. If a shutter gesture is included in the sequence of images captured by the second image sensor, the first image sensor captures a target image in response. | 12-12-2013 |
20140034808 | CMOS IMAGE SENSOR SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR REDUCED CHARGE INJECTION - A switch circuit including structures to reduce the effects of charge injection. In an embodiment, a first transistor of the switch circuit is to receive a first signal and first and second dummy transistors of the switch circuit are each to receive a second signal, wherein the first transistor is connected between the first and second dummy transistors. The second signal is complementary to the first signal. In another embodiment, the first transistor, the first dummy transistor and the second dummy transistors are each connected via respective body connections to a first low supply voltage. | 02-06-2014 |
20140048685 | NOISE-MATCHING DYNAMIC BIAS FOR COLUMN RAMP COMPARATORS IN A CMOS IMAGE SENSOR - Embodiments of an image sensor including a pixel array with a plurality of pixels arranged into rows and columns. Control circuitry coupled to the pixels in each row, and an analog-to-digital converter is coupled to the pixels in each column of the pixel array. Each analog-to-digital converter includes a ramp comparator, and a variable current source coupled to the ramp comparator to provide a variable bias current to the ramp comparator. The bias current can adjusted during reading of a row of pixels according to a dynamic bias current profile that maintains at least a specified margin between the random noise of the pixels and an acceptable noise level. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 02-20-2014 |
20140061433 | COMPARATOR CIRCUIT FOR REDUCED OUTPUT VARIATION - A comparator circuit for generating a signal representing a comparison of an input signal and a reference signal. In an embodiment, the comparator circuit includes a first stage and a second stage to provide respective signal amplification, where switch circuitry of the second stage switchedly couples respective elements of the first and second stages. The comparator circuit further includes a third stage to generate an output signal based on an intermediate signal of the second stage. In another embodiment, feedback circuitry of the comparator circuit is to selectively control a voltage of the output stage based on the output signal. | 03-06-2014 |
20140062599 | SELECTIVE GAIN CONTROL CIRCUIT - A circuit for providing signal amplification with reduced fixed pattern noise. In an embodiment, the circuit includes an amplifier and a plurality of legs coupled in parallel with one another between a first node for an input of the amplifier and a second node for an output of the amplifier. Control logic selects a first combination of the plurality of legs for a first configuration of the circuit to provide a first loop gain with the amplifier. In another embodiment, the control logic further selects a second combination of the plurality of legs for a second configuration of the circuit to provide a second loop gain with the amplifier, wherein the first loop gain is substantially equal to the second loop gain. | 03-06-2014 |
20140091201 | RANDOM ESTIMATION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER - A random estimation analog-to-digital converter for converting a first analog signal into a digital signal includes a random bit generator, a digital-to-analog converter, a summer, an M-bit analog-to-digital converter, and a digital combiner. The random bit generator generates random least significant bits (LSBs) and the digital-to-analog converter then converts the random LSBs into a second analog signal. The summer subtracts the second analog signal from the first analog signal in the analog domain. The M-bit analog-to-digital converter then converts the modified first analog signal into the most significant bits (MSBs) of the digital image signal. The digital combiner combines the random LSBs with the MSBs in the digital domain to generate the digital signal. In one example, the random LSBs are extra bits that are beyond the maximum resolution of the M-bit analog-to-digital converter. | 04-03-2014 |
20150103220 | CALIBRATION IN MULTIPLE SLOPE COLUMN PARALLEL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION FOR IMAGE SENSORS - An apparatus includes analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion circuitry coupled to a pixel array. The A/D conversion circuitry includes a voltage ramp generator and a set of column A/D conversion circuits. The voltage ramp generator generates a single slope voltage ramp in a first state and a multiple slope voltage ramp in a second state. The set of column A/D conversion circuits is coupled with the voltage ramp generator. The apparatus further includes calibration circuitry coupled with the set of column A/D conversion circuits and operable to determine digital calibration data to adjust digital image data. The calibration circuitry provides analog calibration data that spans a calibration range to the set of column A/D conversion circuits instead of the analog image data from the pixel array being provided to the set of column A/D conversion circuits. | 04-16-2015 |
20150124115 | SHUTTER RELEASE USING SECONDARY CAMERA - Capturing a target image includes activating a first image sensor for capturing the target image. A sequence of images is captured with a second image sensor while the first image sensor remains activated. A determination is made as to whether the sequence of images captured by the second image sensor includes a shutter gesture while the first image sensor remains activated. If a shutter gesture is included in the sequence of images captured by the second image sensor, the first image sensor captures the target image in response. | 05-07-2015 |
20150189197 | COMPACT ROW DECODER WITH MULTIPLE VOLTAGE SUPPORT - The present invention provides a compact row decoder with multiple voltage support. The row decoder may include a global driver and a plurality of row-level drivers. The global driver may include one or more voltage level shifters that are operable to provide multiple voltages required to drive each of the plurality of row-level drivers. The plurality of row-level drivers each may include only one voltage level shifter. In an example, the row-level driver includes an address decoder implemented in a digital domain providing an address selection signal, a voltage level shifter to convert the address selection signal to an analog domain, and a tow driver receiving driving signals from the global driver. The row driver has no voltage level shifter contained therein. Thus, the row-level drivers and the row decoder may be very compact. The present invention further provides a CMOS image sensor including the row decoder and a method of operating the CMOS image sensor. | 07-02-2015 |
20150294999 | IMAGE SENSOR PIXEL STRUCTURE WITH OPTIMIZED UNIFORMITY - An image sensor includes at least a first row and a second row of photodiodes, each photodiode being coupled with an associated transistor, each associated transistor including a gate, the first and second row of photodiodes forming a series of 2×2 Bayer-pattern units. In each Bayer-pattern unit, a first photodiode and a second photodiode in the first row are designated respectively as a first green pixel and a blue pixel, and a third photodiode and a fourth photodiode in the second row are designated respectively as a red pixel and a second green pixel, wherein a position of the gate of the transistor associated with the first photodiode relative to the first photodiode and a position of the gate of the transistor associated with the fourth photodiode relative to the fourth photodiode are the same. | 10-15-2015 |
Guangyu Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100098904 | Single-walled carbon nanotubes and methods of preparation thereof - The present invention provides single-walled carbon nanotubes and systems and methods for their preparation. | 04-22-2010 |
Haining Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100309898 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF WIRELESS DEVICE ACTIVITY MESSAGING - A method and system of reachability indication between a wireless device and at least one push server, the method comprising the steps of: sending device status information from the wireless device to the at least one push server; and receiving the status information at the at least one push server; wherein the at least one push server is enabled to selectively start and stop serving the wireless device on the basis of the status information. The method further comprises sending status information to a packet data serving node that stores a list of push servers associated with a wireless device, and having the packet data serving node forward the status information to the push server. The system and method further includes selectively starting and stopping the serving of the wireless device by the push server during a voice call. | 12-09-2010 |
20110167123 | Apparatus and Method of Wireless Instant Messaging - A wireless communication device declares one of a plurality of extended instant messaging states and transmits the declared states to a presence information server. Declared extended instant messaging states for destination devices are received, and an enhanced instant message based on declared extended instant messaging states is generated. | 07-07-2011 |
20150026093 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF WIRELESS INSTANT MESSAGING - A wireless communication device declares one of a plurality of extended instant messaging states and transmits the declared states to a presence information server. Declared extended instant messaging states for destination devices are received, and an enhanced instant message based on declared extended instant messaging states is generated. | 01-22-2015 |
20150188616 | FACILITATING SWITCHING BETWEEN TRANSMITTING ANTENNAS IN PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES - The disclosed embodiments provide a system that uses a first antenna and a second antenna in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system receives a request to switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit a signal to a cellular receiver. Next, the system loads a set of radio-frequency (RF) calibration values for the second antenna. Finally, the system performs the switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit the signal, wherein the second antenna is operated using the RF calibration values after the switch. | 07-02-2015 |
Hang Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20140341066 | Communication Resource Allocation Systems and Methods - A channel descriptor management message is transmitted on a broadcast connection to a mobile terminal. The channel descriptor management message provides a format for a frame. The frame includes a resource space. The channel descriptor management message defines a plurality of channels within the resource space and allocates at least one of the channels to a plurality of users. Subsequent resource allocation messages may refer to a location within a channel rather than a location within the entire resource space. | 11-20-2014 |
20140348117 | Systems and Methods for Use with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - Systems and methods are provided for enabling H-ARQ communication between a base station and one or more wireless terminals. Methods for enabling incremental redundancy (IR) based H-ARQ, Chase based H-ARQ and Space-Time Code combining (STC) based H-ARQ between devices for down-link and up-link direction transmissions are provided in the form of an information element (IE) for use with a Normal MAP convention as currently accepted in the draft version standard of IEEE 802.16. In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a resource management scheme to protect a network from abuse of resources from a wireless terminal not registered with the network. Components of the down-link and up-link mapping components of a data frame transmitted from the base station to one or more wireless terminals included messages that are readable by all wireless terminals as well as some messages that are encrypted and only readable by wireless terminals that are authenticated as being registered with the network. | 11-27-2014 |
20150065141 | Handoffs and Handoff Selection in a Wireless Access Network - The present invention facilitates handoffs for a mobile terminal in a wireless access network that is capable of supporting different types of handoffs. The different handoff types may include soft handoffs and fast base station switching (FBSS). In operation, context information associated with supporting wireless communications between the wireless access network and the mobile terminal are determined. Based on whether the context information is shared between base stations involved in the handoff or transferred from one base station to another of the base stations involved in the handoff, a particular handoff type is selected from the different handoff types that are available. Selecting the specific type of handoff to use may also be based on the level of context information that is available, the actual content of the context information, application preferences, channel conditions, base station or mobile terminal capabilities, or any combination thereof. | 03-05-2015 |
20150215921 | Methods And Systems For Enabling Feedback In Wireless Communication Networks - Aspects of the present invention provide additional MAC functionality to support the PHY features of a wireless communication system framework. The additional MAC functionality aids in enabling feedback from wireless terminals to base stations. In some aspects of the invention the feedback is provided on an allocated feedback channel. In other aspects of the invention the feedback is provided by MAC protocol data units (PDU) in a header, mini-header, or subheader. The feedback may be transmitted from the wireless terminal to the base station autonomously by the wireless terminal or in response to an indication from the base station that feedback is requested. Aspects of the invention also provide for allocating feedback resources to form a dedicated feedback channel. One or more of these enhancements is included in a given implementation. Base stations and wireless terminals are also described upon which methods described herein can be implemented. | 07-30-2015 |
20150304943 | Medium Access Control for Wireless Systems - A method for execution by a mobile station (MS) in a mobile communications network, the method comprising: receiving a first MS identifier from the network during a ranging operation involving the MS; using the first MS identifier to extract the contents of at least one message received from the network during said ranging operation; using a second MS identifier, different from the first MS identifier, to extract the contents of at least one message received from the network after said ranging operation is complete. Also, a method for execution by the base station, comprising: outputting a first message destined for the MS, the first message including a first identifier for use by the MS during a ranging operation; determining that said ranging operation is complete; outputting a second message destined for the MS, the second message including a second identifier for use by the MS in subsequent communication with the network. | 10-22-2015 |
20160099766 | Methods And Systems For Wireless Networks Relays - Methods and systems are provided for use with wireless networks having one or more cell in which each cell includes a base station (BS), at least one relay station (RS) and at least one mobile station (MS). The at least one relay station can be used as an intermediate station for providing communication between the BS and MS. Methods are provided for allocating OFDM resources for communicating between the BS, RS and/or MS for example dividing transmission resources into uplink and downlink transmissions and methods of inserting pilot symbols into | 04-07-2016 |
Hanshen Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150155177 | PROCEDURE FOR ETCH RATE CONSISTENCY - Methods of conditioning interior processing chamber walls of an etch chamber are described. A fluorine-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls periodically on a preventative maintenance schedule. The treated walls promote an even etch rate when used to perform gas-phase etching of silicon regions following conditioning. Alternatively, a hydrogen-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls in embodiments. Regions of exposed silicon may then be etched with more reproducible etch rates from wafer-to-wafer. The silicon etch may be performed using plasma effluents formed from a remotely excited fluorine-containing precursor. | 06-04-2015 |
20160086808 | PROCEDURE FOR ETCH RATE CONSISTENCY - Methods of conditioning interior processing chamber walls of an etch chamber are described. A fluorine-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls periodically on a preventative maintenance schedule. The treated walls promote an even etch rate when used to perform gas-phase etching of silicon regions following conditioning. Alternatively, a hydrogen-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls in embodiments. Regions of exposed silicon may then be etched with more reproducible etch rates from wafer-to-wafer. The silicon etch may be performed using plasma effluents formed from a remotely excited fluorine-containing precursor. | 03-24-2016 |
Hanzhong Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100212358 | GLASS SUBSTRATE ORIENTATION INSPECTION METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PHOTO VOLTAICS PRODUCTION - The present disclosure relates to methods for automated inspection of the orientation of a glass substrate ( | 08-26-2010 |
Henry Z. Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100085916 | Systems and Methods for Hybrid Wired and Wireless Universal Access Networks - A method for operating a network having one or more nodes wherein each of the nodes having one or more resources, comprising the steps of: forming the network using one or more nodes, wherein certain one or more of the nodes is a gateway connecting to two or more different network connection types; and managing the one or more nodes of the network; wherein the nodes are segregated into one or more cells each having one or more of the nodes and one or more supernodes; wherein the nodes within the same cell are interconnected; and wherein the supernodes are interconnected. | 04-08-2010 |
20100085948 | Apparatuses for Hybrid Wired and Wireless Universal Access Networks - A gateway switch comprises: two or more transceiving modules, wherein each of the transceiving modules is capable of transmitting and receiving data, wherein the data is an analog signal or a digital signal, and wherein each of the transceiving modules provides a different network connection type; a system module for processing the received data in accordance with one or more rules; and a switching module for symmetrically switching the processed data from any one of the transceiving modules to a selected one of the transceiving modules for transmission of the processed data; wherein the system module selects one of the transceiving modules for the transmission of the processed data as a function of the rules. | 04-08-2010 |
Jianjun Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100276941 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UMBRELLA POWER GENERATION - In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for power generation from a fluid, such as air or water. The system comprises a rail tether, and a working umbrella movably mounted to the rail tether such that the working umbrella is powered by the fluid in a first direction along the rail tether during a working stroke of the working umbrella. A working tether couples the working umbrella to a generator during at least the working stroke of the working umbrella, and a motor is coupled to the working umbrella during at least a recovery stroke of the working umbrella, the recovery stroke being in an opposite direction to the first direction along the rail tether. | 11-04-2010 |
Jingchun Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20140273491 | DRY-ETCH FOR SILICON-AND-CARBON-CONTAINING FILMS - A method of etching exposed silicon-and-carbon-containing material on patterned heterogeneous structures is described and includes a remote plasma etch formed from a fluorine-containing precursor and an oxygen-containing precursor. Plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region where the plasma effluents react with the exposed regions of silicon-and-carbon-containing material. The plasmas effluents react with the patterned heterogeneous structures to selectively remove silicon-and-carbon-containing material from the exposed silicon-and-carbon-containing material regions while very slowly removing other exposed materials. The silicon-and-carbon-containing material selectivity results partly from the presence of an ion suppression element positioned between the remote plasma and the substrate processing region. The ion suppression element reduces or substantially eliminates the number of ionically-charged species that reach the substrate. The methods may be used to selectively remove silicon-and-carbon-containing material at more than twenty times the rate of silicon oxide. | 09-18-2014 |
20140308816 | SELECTIVE ETCH OF SILICON BY WAY OF METASTABLE HYDROGEN TERMINATION - Methods of etching exposed silicon on patterned heterogeneous structures is described and includes a remote plasma etch formed from a fluorine-containing precursor and a hydrogen-containing precursor. Plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region where the plasma effluents react with the exposed regions of silicon. The plasmas effluents react with the patterned heterogeneous structures to selectively remove silicon while very slowly removing other exposed materials. The silicon selectivity results, in part, from a preponderance of hydrogen-containing precursor in the remote plasma which hydrogen terminates surfaces on the patterned heterogeneous structures. A much lower flow of the fluorine-containing precursor progressively substitutes fluorine for hydrogen on the hydrogen-terminated silicon thereby selectively removing silicon from exposed regions of silicon. The silicon selectivity also results from the presence of an ion suppressor positioned between the remote plasma and the substrate processing region. The ion suppressor reduces or substantially eliminates the number of ionically-charged species that reach the substrate. The methods may be used to selectively remove silicon far faster than silicon oxide, silicon nitride and a variety of metal-containing materials. | 10-16-2014 |
20140308818 | CONFORMAL OXIDE DRY ETCH - A method of etching silicon oxide from a trench is described which allows more homogeneous etch rates up and down the sides of the trench. One disclosed method includes a sequential introduction of (1) a hydrogen-containing precursor and then (2) a fluorine-containing precursor into a substrate processing region. The temperature of the substrate is low during each of the two steps in order to allow the reaction to proceed and form solid residue by-product. A second disclosed method reverses the order of steps (1) and (2) but still forms solid residue by-product. The solid residue by-product is removed by raising the temperature in a subsequent sublimation step regardless of the order of the two steps. | 10-16-2014 |
20150118857 | SELECTIVE TITANIUM NITRIDE ETCHING - Methods of etching exposed titanium nitride with respect to other materials on patterned heterogeneous structures are described, and may include a remote plasma etch formed from a fluorine-containing precursor. Precursor combinations including plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region to etch the patterned structures with high titanium nitride selectivity under a variety of operating conditions. The methods may be used to remove titanium nitride at faster rates than a variety of metal, nitride, and oxide compounds. | 04-30-2015 |
20150155177 | PROCEDURE FOR ETCH RATE CONSISTENCY - Methods of conditioning interior processing chamber walls of an etch chamber are described. A fluorine-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls periodically on a preventative maintenance schedule. The treated walls promote an even etch rate when used to perform gas-phase etching of silicon regions following conditioning. Alternatively, a hydrogen-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls in embodiments. Regions of exposed silicon may then be etched with more reproducible etch rates from wafer-to-wafer. The silicon etch may be performed using plasma effluents formed from a remotely excited fluorine-containing precursor. | 06-04-2015 |
20150214067 | METHODS FOR ETCH OF SIN FILMS - A method of selectively etching silicon nitride from a substrate comprising a silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer includes flowing a fluorine-containing gas into a plasma generation region of a substrate processing chamber and applying energy to the fluorine-containing gas to generate a plasma in the plasma generation region. The plasma comprises fluorine radicals and fluorine ions. The method also includes filtering the plasma to provide a reactive gas having a higher concentration of fluorine radicals than fluorine ions and flowing the reactive gas into a gas reaction region of the substrate processing chamber. The method also includes exposing the substrate to the reactive gas in the gas reaction region of the substrate processing chamber. The reactive gas etches the silicon nitride layer at a higher etch rate than the reactive gas etches the silicon oxide layer. | 07-30-2015 |
20160086808 | PROCEDURE FOR ETCH RATE CONSISTENCY - Methods of conditioning interior processing chamber walls of an etch chamber are described. A fluorine-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls periodically on a preventative maintenance schedule. The treated walls promote an even etch rate when used to perform gas-phase etching of silicon regions following conditioning. Alternatively, a hydrogen-containing precursor may be remotely or locally excited in a plasma to treat the interior chamber walls in embodiments. Regions of exposed silicon may then be etched with more reproducible etch rates from wafer-to-wafer. The silicon etch may be performed using plasma effluents formed from a remotely excited fluorine-containing precursor. | 03-24-2016 |
Joshua Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150350937 | Device and Method for Idle Mode Power Saving - A method to be performed by a wireless station having a wireless transceiver configured to establish a connection to a network, a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method includes receiving information during a first reception segment of a discontinuous reception cycle, wherein the discontinuous reception cycle includes the first reception segment and a first idle segment, performing a first measurement that begins during the first reception segment and performing a second measurement, wherein the second measurement begins prior to an end of the first measurement. | 12-03-2015 |
Kui Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20110077936 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING VOCABULARY FROM NETWORK DATA - A method is provided in one example and includes receiving data propagating in a network environment and separating the data into one or more fields. At least some of the fields are evaluated in order to identify nouns and noun phrases within the fields. The method also includes identifying selected words within the nouns and noun phrases based on a whitelist and a blacklist. The whitelist includes a plurality of designated words to be tagged and the blacklist includes a plurality of rejected words that are not to be tagged. A resultant composite is generated for the selected nouns and noun phrases that are tagged. The resultant composite is incorporated into the whitelist if the resultant composite is approved. | 03-31-2011 |
Lian Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20140085911 | THERMAL BLOCKER FOR MOBILE DEVICE SKIN HOT SPOT MANAGEMENT - The described embodiments relate generally to thermal management and more particularly to a method and apparatus for providing thermal insulation from relatively small heat sources in small form factor electronic devices. An insulator layer can be placed between a small heat source and an exterior surface of the device, such as a cover glass layer. In one embodiment, a graphite layer can also be included between the cover glass layer and the insulator layer to spread any transmitted heat across the cover glass layer. | 03-27-2014 |
Qiyue Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20080234933 | Systems and Methods for Detecting a Vehicle Static Condition - Systems and methods for detecting a vehicle static condition are provided. In this regard, a representative system includes a sensor operative to detect at least one of acceleration and angular rate of a vehicle. The sensor is further operative to generate a vehicle vibration profile based on the at least one of the detected acceleration and angular rate of the vehicle. The system further includes a computing device operative to receive the vehicle vibration profile from the sensor, the computing device being further operative to determine whether the vehicle is stationary or moving based on the vehicle vibration profile. A representative method for detecting a vehicle static condition includes detecting at least one of acceleration and angular grade of a vehicle; generating a vehicle vibration profile based on at least one of the detected acceleration and angular grade of the vehicle; receiving the vehicle vibration profile; and determining whether the vehicle is stationary or moving based on the vehicle vibration profile. | 09-25-2008 |
Qiyue-John Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20120232832 | Inertial Sensing With Spatially Distributed Sensor Array And Two Dimensional Data Processing - A spatially distributed MEMS inertial sensor array is designed to reduce or cancel measurement errors and to increase the signal detection accuracy. By combining the measurements from a pair of sensors having sensing axes in two different, non-orthogonal directions, the correlated error due to the environmental changes are cancelled or reduced and the uncorrelated random noise is also reduced by the square root of two. By sequentially sampling the sensor array in the time domain, the number of the ADC circuits can be largely reduced. A two dimensional signal processing method is used to process the sensor array output data, in order to further reduce the remaining errors. Namely, one dimension uses the outputs from multiple spatially distributed sensor sets and the other dimension is the time domain. The signal to noise ratio is increased by using the signal correlation in both the spatial domain and the time domain. | 09-13-2012 |
20120232847 | High Accuracy And High Dynamic Range MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit With Automatic Dynamic Range Control - Embodiments relate to a MEMS IMU having an automatic gain control. The dynamic measurement range of the MEMS IMU is controlled by controlling the gain of a signal amplifier before the analog to digital converter (ADC) to make full use of the ADC range. In one embodiment, two or more MEMS inertial sensor sets are installed in the IMU. One of the sensor sets is for high accuracy with low dynamic range, and the other set or sets is for higher dynamic range with less resolution or accuracy. In one implementation, a digital processor determines which of the sensor sets to be used according to the system dynamic estimation. In another implementation, the system weights the sensor outputs from the sensor sets according to the system dynamics. | 09-13-2012 |
Ruiqiang Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20110087655 | Search Ranking for Time-Sensitive Queries by Feedback Control - In one embodiment, a method comprises accessing a search query received at a search engine; identifying a plurality of network resources for the search query; calculating a ranking score for each of the network resources; determining whether the search query is year-qualified; and if the search query is year-qualified, then adjusting the ranking scores of selected ones of the network resources based on a difference between the ranking score of an oldest one of the network resources and the ranking score of a newest one of the network resources and a confidence score representing a likelihood that the search query is year-qualified. | 04-14-2011 |
20110093459 | Incorporating Recency in Network Search Using Machine Learning - In one embodiment, access a set of recency ranking data comprising one or more recency search queries and one or more recency search results, each of the recency search queries being recency-sensitive with respect to a particular time period and being associated with a query timestamp representing the time at which the recency search query is received at a search engine, each of the recency search results being generated by the search engine for one of the recency search queries and comprising one or more recency network resources. Construct a plurality of recency features from the set of recency ranking data. Train a first ranking model via machine learning using at least the recency features. | 04-21-2011 |
20110246457 | RANKING OF SEARCH RESULTS BASED ON MICROBLOG DATA - An information retrieval system is described herein that monitors a microblog data stream that includes microblog posts to discover and index fresh resources for searching by a search engine. The information retrieval system also uses data from the microblog data stream as well as data obtained from a microblog subscription system to compute novel and effective features for ranking fresh resources which would otherwise have impoverished representations. An embodiment of the present invention advantageously enables a search engine to produce a fresher set of resources and to rank such resources for both relevancy and freshness in a more accurate manner. | 10-06-2011 |
20120042020 | MICRO-BLOG MESSAGE FILTERING - Example methods, apparatuses, or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented using one or more computing devices to provide or otherwise support micro-blog message filtering. | 02-16-2012 |
Tianpei Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20160112481 | TRACEROUTE IN VIRTUAL EXTENISBLE LOCAL AREA NETWORKS - An inner packet configured with a multicast address and configured to perform a traceroute operation through a network is encapsulated to form an encapsulated packet. The encapsulated packet is sent into a network, the encapsulated packet being forwarded along a multicast tree of the network for the multicast address. A plurality of responses are received from a plurality of network nodes comprising the multicast tree, wherein each response comprises an indication of a node of the plurality of nodes that sends the response and an indication of a node from which the node sending the response received the encapsulated packet. | 04-21-2016 |
Wanping Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150350937 | Device and Method for Idle Mode Power Saving - A method to be performed by a wireless station having a wireless transceiver configured to establish a connection to a network, a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method includes receiving information during a first reception segment of a discontinuous reception cycle, wherein the discontinuous reception cycle includes the first reception segment and a first idle segment, performing a first measurement that begins during the first reception segment and performing a second measurement, wherein the second measurement begins prior to an end of the first measurement. | 12-03-2015 |
Weijiang Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20100125150 | CRYSTALLINE FORM OF A BETA2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST - The invention provides a novel β | 05-20-2010 |
Weiying Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20160114164 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTIVELY STIMULATING NERVE ROOTS - Various system embodiments comprise an implantable lead, an implantable housing, a neural stimulation circuit in the housing, and a controller in the housing and connected to the neural stimulation circuit. The lead has a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end is adapted to deliver neural stimulation pulses to the ventral nerve root and the dorsal nerve root. The proximal end of the lead is adapted to connect to the housing. The neural stimulation circuit is adapted to generate neural stimulation pulses to stimulate the ventral nerve root or the dorsal nerve root using the implantable lead. The controller is adapted to control the neural stimulation circuit to deliver a neural stimulation treatment. | 04-28-2016 |
Wentao Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20090237300 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATION IN AN ASSISTED NAVIGATION SYSTEM - Provided herein are methods and systems for efficient communication between a server and a client in an assisted navigation system. In one or more embodiments, the client, e.g., a GPS receiver, receives a set of parameters for a satellite from the server via a wireless or wired connection. The set of parameters includes a force parameter, initial condition parameters and time correction coefficients for the satellite. The receiver uses the received parameters in a numerical integration to compute the position of the satellite at a desired time. The set of parameters needed for the integration is small compared to current methods which require sending more data to the client. Thus these parameters require less communication resources to transmit. To further reduce the amount of data that needs to be transmitted, reference parameters may be subtracted from the original parameters before transmission from the server. The receiver is able to reconstruct the original parameters from the received parameters and the identically computed reference parameters. The parameters may be further compressed using data compression techniques. | 09-24-2009 |
20100198512 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING RELIABLE EXTENDED EPHEMERIS QUALITY INDICATORS - The present invention is related to location positioning systems, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for providing reliable extended ephemeris information and indicators of quality. According to one aspect, the invention employs a concept of Approximate Accuracy Symmetry, in which a history of broadcast ephemerides is logged for each satellite, and used as a reference to evaluate the potential accuracy of the predicted orbit for each satellite in the future. According to further aspects, the desired accuracy information for the extended ephemerides can be reliably provided in advance. | 08-05-2010 |
20130021202 | Systems and Methods of Communication in an Assisted Navigation System - Provided herein are methods and systems for efficient communication between a server and a client in an assisted navigation system. In one or more embodiments, the server transmits a set of parameters for a satellite to the client, e.g., a GPS receiver, via a wireless or wired connection. The set of parameters includes a force parameter, initial condition parameters and time correction coefficients for the satellite. The receiver uses the received parameters in a numerical integration to compute the position of the satellite at a desired time. The set of parameters needed for the integration is small. To further reduce the amount of data transmitted, reference parameters may be subtracted from the original parameters before transmission from the server. The receiver is able to reconstruct the original parameters from the received parameters and the identically computed reference parameters. The parameters may be further compressed using data compression techniques. | 01-24-2013 |
20130314276 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING POSITION IN A GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM - A system for determining a position of a device, the system including a receiver module, a communication module, and a location determining module. The receiver module respectively acquires signals from a plurality of satellites totaling in number less than five. The communication module obtains, from a server, via a cellular network or a wireless network, ephemeris data corresponding to one or more of the plurality of satellites. The location determining module determines the position of the device based, at least in part, on (i) the signals acquired from the plurality of satellites, and (ii) the ephemeris data corresponding to the one or more of the plurality of satellites obtained from the server. The position of the device is further determined without a priori knowledge regarding the position of the device. | 11-28-2013 |
Xianxian Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150179185 | USE OF SENSORS FOR NOISE SUPPRESSION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE - Techniques are described herein that use sensors (e.g., microphones) for noise reduction in a mobile communication device. For example, one technique enables a first sensor that is initially configured to be a speech sensor to be used as a noise reference sensor. This technique also enables a second sensor that is initially configured to be a noise reference sensor to be used as a speech sensor. Another technique enables a primary sensor and/or a secondary sensor in a handset of a mobile communication device to be used as a speech sensor while a sensor in a headset of the mobile communication device is used as a noise reference sensor, or vice versa. In yet another technique, a secondary sensor in a mobile communication device is configured to be a directional sensor. | 06-25-2015 |
Xiao Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20090295388 | HYBRID AUTOMATIC TUNING/MATCHING FOR NMR PROBES - Remote adjustment of a selected one of a plurality of adjustable NMR probe circuit components is achieved with a plurality of selectable linear actuators, the selected one of which urges a platen against a respective driven gear, azimuthally locked to its shaft, to displace it axially along that shaft. When the driven gear engages a driving gear a single driving motor is energized and controlled to effect the desired adjustment. | 12-03-2009 |
Xinguo Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150243369 | TESTING MEMORY DEVICES WITH PARALLEL PROCESSING OPERATIONS - An ATE system performs RA over NAND flash memory DUTs. A first UBM captures fresh failure related data from a DUT. A second UBM transmits existing failure related data. A fail engine accesses the stored existing failure related data and generates a failure list based thereon. The storing and the accessing the existing failure related data, and/or the generating the failure list, are performed in parallel contemporaneously in relation to the capturing the fresh data. The generated failure list is queued. A failure processor, which may be operable for controlling the capturing, computes a redundancy analysis based on the queued failure list. The first and second UBMs then ping-pong operably. | 08-27-2015 |
20150243370 | TESTING MEMORY DEVICES WITH DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING OPERATIONS - ATE performs testing of memory devices with distributed processing operations. A redundancy analysis (RA) system has a first test site processor (TSP), operable for controlling a testing routine over multiple DUTs and analyzing redundancy data returned from a first of the DUTs. The RA has at least a second TSP, operable for analyzing redundancy data returned from a second of the DUTs. The RA may have one or more additional TSPs, each operable for analyzing redundancy data returned from an additional DUT. Controlling the testing routine includes directing the RA in each of the first and second (and any of the additional) TSPs. | 08-27-2015 |
Xin Yi Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20160056146 | Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) with Lateral Gated Section - In an embodiment, an ESD protection circuit may include an STI-bound SCR and a gated SCR that may be electrically in parallel with the STI-bound SCR. The gated SCR may be perpendicular to the STI-bound SCR in a plane of the semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, the gated SCR may trigger more quickly and turn on more quickly than the STI-bound SCR. The STI-bound SCR may form the main current path for an ESD event. A low capacitive load with rapid response to ESD events may thus be formed. In an embodiment, the anode of the two SCRs may be shared. | 02-25-2016 |
20160056147 | Single Junction Bi-Directional Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection Circuit - In an embodiment, an ESD protection circuit may include a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) and a diode sharing a PN junction and forming a bi-directional ESD circuit. The single PN junction may reduce the capacitive load on the pin, which may allow the high speed circuit to meet its performance goals. In an embodiment, a floating P-well contact may be placed between two neighboring SCRs, to control triggering of the SCRs. | 02-25-2016 |
Yaocheng Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20160071660 | BUTTON INTEGRATION FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - This application relates to various button related embodiments for use with a portable electronic device. In some embodiments, a snap clip can be integrated with a button bracket to save space where two separate brackets would take up too much space in the portable electronic device. In other embodiments, a tactile switch can be waterproofed by welding a polymeric layer atop a tactile switch assembly. In this way water can be prevented from contacting moisture sensitive components of the tactile switch assembly. The weld joining the polymeric layer to the tactile switch can include at least one gap to trapped gas surrounding the tactile switch assembly to enter and exit during heat excursions caused by various operating and/or assembly operations. | 03-10-2016 |
20160071664 | BUTTON FEATURES OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - Systems and methods for forming button assemblies for electronic devices are disclosed. According to some embodiments, the button assemblies include one or more sound improvement features to improve the sound that the button assemblies make when pressed by users of the electronic devices. According to some embodiments, the button assemblies include shims that provide proper alignment of the various components of the button assemblies and to accommodate any tolerance stack up of the various components of the button assemblies. The shims can include alignment features to prevent the shims from shifting within the button assemblies. According to some embodiments, thicknesses of the shims are customized to accommodate varying tolerance stack ups of the components of the button assemblies. In some embodiments, the button assemblies include a combination of sound improvement features and shims. | 03-10-2016 |
20160071668 | PIVOTING ELECTRICAL SWITCH - The embodiments discussed herein relate to electrical switches. Specifically, the embodiments include a pivoting switch that translates a rotational movement of a portion of the pivoting switch into a linear movement for toggling a button. The pivoting switch can include a pin that extends into a bracket in order to define and limit a rotational movement of the pivoting switch. The pivoting switch can further include a switch cavity that can force a knob of the button to move with the pivoting switch. The embodiments can further include an electrical switch having a welded cover plate. The welded cover plate can include arms that extend across and are welded to one or more surfaces of the electrical switch. The welded cover plate provides a more secure retaining mechanism for the electrical switch in order to reduce bending of certain portions of the electrical switch when the electrical switch is toggled. | 03-10-2016 |
Yihong Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20140365224 | ONE WAY SOUND - A method and a system for identity authentication are presented. In one example embodiment, audio data (e.g. a sound wave) may be received from a user. The audio data may be used to establish an identity of an entity to the user. The audio data may be stored at a storage location; and be presented to the user to establish the identity of the entity when the entity participates in an electronic communication with the user. In another example embodiment, a server (e.g., a web client or client application server) may present a plurality of audio files to a user; receive a user selection of selected audio data from the plurality of audio files; responsive to the user selection, the server may communicate, via a network, the selected audio data to another server. The selected audio data may be used as an identity authentication. | 12-11-2014 |
Yongjun Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20150347617 | DEVICE, METHOD, AND GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR EXTENDING FUNCTIONALITY OF A HOST APPLICATION TO ANOTHER APPLICATION - A host application executing on a client device includes a content processing extension that extends its functionality to process content items to a requesting host application executing on a client device. The content processing extension is an executable file that includes data conversion code and application code. The data conversion code, when executed in requesting host application, identifies content items provided by the requesting host application and formats the identified content items to be received by the content processing extension. The application code is native code executable by the host application associated with the content processing extension. The application code processes the results from execution of the data conversion and the identified content items in accordance with one or more functions of the host application, and returns the processed content items to the requesting host application via the content processing extension. | 12-03-2015 |
Yuanpeng Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20090092661 | LIPOSOME COMPOSITIONS FOR IN VIVO ADMINISTRATION OF BORONIC ACID COMPOUNDS - Liposome formulations for administration of a boronic acid compound are described. The liposomes are comprised of a phospholipid having two acyl chains with between 20-22 carbon atoms in each chain and a boronic acid compound entrapped in the liposomes. In a preferred embodiment, the boronic acid compound is in the form of a complex with meglumine. | 04-09-2009 |
20090092662 | LIPOSOME FORMULATIONS OF BORONIC ACID COMPOUNDS - A liposome composition comprised of liposomes having a peptide boronic acid proteasome inhibitor compound entrapped in the liposomes is described. More specifically, liposomes having a compound of Formula I or II entrapped in the interior aqueous compartment are loaded with a peptide boronic acid compound, to form a boronate ester compound inside the liposomal aqueous compartment. In one embodiment, the liposomes have an outer coating of hydrophilic polymer chains and are used to treat a solid tumor in a subject. | 04-09-2009 |
20100112070 | Composition and dosage form comprising a particle formulation and suspending vehicle - A liquid composition in an osmotic drug delivery system and a dosage form in an osmotic drug delivery system is disclosed comprising an amphiphilic molecule, a non-aqueous liquid solvent, and a pharmaceutically active agent. | 05-06-2010 |
20110195097 | COMPOSITION AND DOSAGE FORM COMPRISING A PARTICLE FORMULATION AND SUSPENDING VEHICLE - A liquid composition in an osmotic drug delivery system and a dosage form in an osmotic drug delivery system is disclosed comprising an amphiphilic molecule, a non-aqueous liquid solvent, and a pharmaceutically active agent. | 08-11-2011 |
20110208168 | PARTICLE FORMULATIONS FOR USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS - A liquid composition in an osmotic drug delivery system and a dosage form in an osmotic drug delivery system is disclosed comprising an amphiphilic molecule, a non-aqueous liquid solvent, and a pharmaceutically active agent. | 08-25-2011 |
20120171280 | METHOD OF MAKING LIPOSOMES, LIPOSOME COMPOSITIONS MADE BY THE METHODS, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME - A method of preparing liposomes, liposome compositions formed by the process, and methods of using the liposome composition are provided herein. | 07-05-2012 |
Zhipeng Zhang, Cupertino, CA US
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20160040114 | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATED TRANSFER OF A SAMPLE - A coupling device configured to form a sample access assembly is provided. The sample access assembly is configured to house a sample. The coupling device includes a heating component and a separating component. Further, the separating component is configured to separate portions of first and second containers that form first and second compartments of the sample access assembly. Moreover, the heating component is configured to heat at least a portion of the sample. | 02-11-2016 |
20160053296 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ASEPTIC SAMPLING - A sampling assembly configured to be coupled to a sample source is provided. The sampling assembly is configured to facilitate aseptic sampling at one or more instances in time. The sampling assembly includes a first conduit having a first port and a second port, where the first port is configured to be coupled to the sample source, and where the second port is configured to be hermetically sealed. The sampling assembly further includes a plurality of sub-conduits having corresponding sub-ports, where each of the plurality of sub-conduits is operatively coupled to the first conduit at respective connection points, and where each of the sub-ports is in fluidic communication with the first conduit. Moreover, the sampling assembly includes a plurality of sampling kits, where each sampling kit of the plurality of sampling kits is operatively connected to a respective sub-port of a corresponding sub-conduit. | 02-25-2016 |
20160084042 | GAS VENT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME - A gas intake apparatus for use in a wellbore configured to channel a mixture of fluids and solids includes a housing defining a chamber and at least one gas intake passage in flow communication with the chamber. The gas intake apparatus further includes a gas intake mechanism coupled to the housing at the at least one gas intake passage. The gas intake mechanism is configured to facilitate a flow of gaseous substances therethrough and to restrict a flow of solids and liquids therethrough. | 03-24-2016 |
20160090568 | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATED CELL CULTURING - A bioreactor is provided. The bioreactor is a multi-scalable bioreactor, which comprises a culture vessel for seeding and culturing cells by adding a cell-culture media, wherein the culture vessel comprises at least a side wall and a bottom surface, a specific heat transfer area and a specific gas transfer area; wherein the culture vessel is configured to accommodate the cell-culture media volume up to 10 liters, and wherein the specific heat transfer area and the specific gas transfer area are independent of cell-culture media volume. A kit for culturing cells in a large scale is also provided which further comprises disposable tubings, culture bag or combinations thereof. A method for culturing cells is also provided. | 03-31-2016 |