Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130278229 | THERMAL STRESS REDUCTION IN AIRCRAFT MOTOR CONTROLLERS - A thermal stress reduction method includes ramping an electric power generator to start an aircraft engine, for a time period associated with the aircraft engine start sequence toggling a three-level inverter switch array to a three-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a first time interval in the three-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, in response to the first time interval exceeding the three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a two-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a second time interval in the two-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined two-level pulse width modulation mode interval and in response to the second time interval exceeding the two-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to the three-level pulse width modulation mode. | 10-24-2013 |
20140250910 | THERMAL STRESS REDUCTION IN AIRCRAFT MOTOR CONTROLLERS - A thermal stress reduction method includes ramping an electric power generator to start an aircraft engine, for a time period associated with the aircraft engine start sequence toggling a three-level inverter switch array to a three-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a first time interval in the three-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, in response to the first time interval exceeding the three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a two-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a second time interval in the two-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined two-level pulse width modulation mode interval and in response to the second time interval exceeding the two-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to the three-level pulse width modulation mode. | 09-11-2014 |
20140253005 | THERMAL STRESS REDUCTION IN AIRCRAFT MOTOR CONTROLLERS - A thermal stress reduction method includes ramping an electric power generator to start an aircraft engine, for a time period associated with the aircraft engine start sequence toggling a three-level inverter switch array to a three-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a first time interval in the three-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, in response to the first time interval exceeding the three-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a two-level pulse width modulation mode, determining if a second time interval in the two-level pulse width modulation mode exceeded a predetermined two-level pulse width modulation mode interval and in response to the second time interval exceeding the two-level pulse width modulation mode interval, toggling the three-level inverter switch array to the three-level pulse width modulation mode. | 09-11-2014 |
20140306452 | INTERLEAVED MOTOR CONTROLLERS FOR AN ELECTRIC TAXI SYSTEM - Embodiments of the disclosure include an electric taxi system including a generator configured to provide an AC power source and a main controller configured to generate one or more PWM control signals. The electric taxi system also includes a plurality of motor controllers connected in parallel to the generator, wherein each of the plurality of motor controllers receives one of the one or more PWM control signals. The electric taxi system further includes a plurality of motors, wherein each of the plurality of motors are coupled to one of the plurality of motor controllers. | 10-16-2014 |
20150042437 | BOBBINS FOR GAPPED TOROID INDUCTORS - A bobbin for spacing windings around an inductor core includes an interior spacer defining an exterior surface for coupling interior spacer with an annular inductor core and an interior facing surface opposing the exterior surface for receiving inductor windings. The interior spacer has a thickness profile between the exterior and interior facing surfaces for spacing the windings inward from the inductor core to reduce magnetic fringe flux effects on the windings. An inductor body includes an inductor core coupled to bobbin. A wound inductor includes windings wrapped around the inductor body formed by the inductor core and bobbin. | 02-12-2015 |
20150343911 | POWER CONVERTERS - A power converter includes a first set of transistors electrically connected in series, a second set of transistors electrically connected in series, and an AC link. The second set of transistors is electrically connected in parallel with the first set of transistors to form an H-bridge. The AC link is electrically connected between the first and second sets of transistors. A plurality of H-bridges are connected in parallel and a three-wire DC bus is electrically connected to the H-bridges. | 12-03-2015 |
20150349660 | SOLID-STATE INVERTERS WITH VOLTAGE-BALANCED SWITCHES - A phase leg for a multilevel inverter includes a positive DC lead, a first outer MOSFET connected to the positive DC lead, a first inner IGBT connected to the first outer MOSFET, a second inner IGBT connected to the first inner IGBT, and a second outer IGBT connected to the second inner IGBT. The first and second outer MOSFETs are superjunction MOSFETs voltage balanced by the first and second IGBTs for reducing voltage stress in the solid-state switch phase leg when the superjunction MOSFET and the IGBT are conducting current from the DC lead to the AC lead. | 12-03-2015 |
20150357930 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ACTIVE RECTIFIERS - A method of controlling a rectifier includes receiving a gain factor, receiving a ramp interval, and generating a rectifier switch control voltage. The rectifier switch control voltage is an over-modulated rectifier switch control voltage generated by a pulse width modulator using the gain factor. The amount of over-modulation in the rectifier switch control voltage is decreased during the ramp interval for reducing transient voltage overshoot events at the start of active rectification. | 12-10-2015 |
20160028321 | POWER CONVERTERS FOR AIRCRAFT STARTER/GENERATORS - A method of converting power includes receiving alternating current (AC) at the first phase leg set of a power conversion system having first and second phase legs sets connected by direct current (DC) leads. The first phase leg set rectifies the received AC power into DC power by switching outer switches of the first phase leg set into an off state. The DC lead conveys the DC power from the first phase leg set to the second phase leg set. The second phase leg set inverts the DC power into AC power. | 01-28-2016 |
20160028341 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ZERO COMMON MODE VOLTAGE - An electrical system includes a converter having an H-bridge. The H-bridge includes a first set of transistors electrically connected in series and a second set of transistors electrically connected in series. The first set and the second set of transistors are electrically connected in parallel. The H-bridge defines three available switching states such that a common mode voltage across the H-bridge at each switching state is zero. A method for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) in pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters includes diagonally switching transistors of the H-bridge. Diagonally switching the transistors of the H-bridge includes constraining available switching states of the H-bridge to only include the switching states with zero common-mode voltage such that common-mode voltage on an AC output side of the H-bridge is zero. | 01-28-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130279216 | COMPENSATING RIPPLE ON PULSE WITH MODULATOR OUTPUTS - A ripple compensation apparatus comprises a ripple detection unit to detect a ripple on a dual DC bus, a waveform generation unit to generate a modulated waveform based on a base waveform and the detected ripple, and a multi-phase control signal generation unit to receive the modulated waveform and to generate at least one pulse width modulated control signal based on the modulated waveform. | 10-24-2013 |
20130294128 | INVERTER CIRCUIT HAVING A JUNCTION GATE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR - An example inverter circuit assembly includes at least one first transistor device and at least one second transistor device. The second transistor device comprises a silicon carbide junction gate field-effect transistor. The at least one second transistor device is an inner transistor device relative to the at least one first transistor device. | 11-07-2013 |
20140112040 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMON-MODE ELIMINATION IN A MULTI-LEVEL CONVERTER - A multi-level converter includes a plurality of alternating current (AC) terminals connected to an AC source or load, at least three direct current (DC) terminals connected to a multi-level DC source or load, and a plurality of solid-state switches that are selectively turned On and Off to connect each of the plurality of AC terminals to one of the DC terminals. A controller provides PWM control signals to the solid-state switches. The controller utilizes space vector modulation to organize the various switching state configurations, and increments the switching states during a first half of the switching period and decrements the switching states during a second half of the switching period to center-align the PWM signals provided about the center of the switching period. The switching states utilized during the switching period dictate the PWM control signals provided to the plurality of switches employed in the three-level converter. | 04-24-2014 |
20140139202 | ENHANCED LEAKAGE COMMON MODE INDUCTOR - In some embodiments, a common mode inductor comprises a principal core, and a leakage boosting core located within a threshold distance of the principal core in order to enhance a leakage flux of the inductor. In some embodiments, a circuit comprises a power converter, and a common mode inductor coupled to the power converter, the common mode inductor comprising a principal core and a leakage boosting core located within a threshold distance of the principal core wherein the threshold distance is selected to control a leakage flux of the inductor. | 05-22-2014 |
20140268948 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) REDUCTION IN INTERLEAVED POWER CONVERTER - A power converter system includes an interleaved power converter having a plurality of parallel-connected phase legs between DC terminals and an AC terminal. A plurality of parallel-connected inductors are each connected to one of the plurality of parallel-connected phase legs to provide a summed output of the parallel-connected phase legs to the AC terminal. A controller generates PWM signals used to control the state of each of the plurality of phase legs by comparing a carrier signal to a reference signal, wherein a period of the carrier signal is randomly varied from a nominal period. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268967 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) REDUCTION IN MULTI-LEVEL POWER CONVERTER - A multi-level power converter system includes a multi-level power converter configured to synthesize at least three direct current (DC) voltages into an alternating current (AC) output voltage, and includes a plurality of transistors. A controller generates pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals used to control a state of the plurality of transistors of the multi-level converter by comparing first and second carrier signals to a reference signals, wherein a period of the first and second carrier signals is randomly varied from a nominal period. | 09-18-2014 |
20150100139 | FREQUENCY SHIFTED PI CONTROLLER - A system including a frequency shifted proportional-integral (PI) controller system utilizing input band-shifting, a PI control architecture and inverse band-shifting is disclosed. The frequency shifted PI controller system may eliminate errors and/or take control action based on past and present control errors. The feedback signal may be multiplied times sine of the theta position of the frequency of interest and the feedback signal may be multiplied times cosine of the theta position of the frequency of interest. Stated another way, the initial feedback signal is parsed into sine and cosine components at a particular frequency. This effectively band-shifts the feedback signal for treatment by the PI controller. | 04-09-2015 |
20150194905 | UNIVERSAL AC TO DC CONVERTER - A universal AC to DC converter may be configured to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), such as for use in aerospace applications. The disclosure relates to a single universal power electronic converter capable of converting an AC input voltage, such as a line to neutral input voltage of either 115 Vrms or 230 Vrms nominal to 28 V DC. | 07-09-2015 |
20150280595 | SWITCH CONFIGURATION FOR A MATRIX CONVERTOR - A power conversion system includes a power source, a matrix converter, and a controller. The power source is configured to produce an input power. The matrix converter is configured to convert the input power to output power and includes a plurality of normally-on switches and a plurality of normally-off switches. The controller is configured to control the plurality of normally-on switches and the plurality of normally-off switches to control the output power. The plurality of normally-on switches provide the input power directly as the output power when the controller is inactive. | 10-01-2015 |
20150288037 | INSULATING LIQUID IMMERSED BATTERY - A multi-cell battery pack may be designed to serve as a thermosiphon. Stated another way, multi-cell battery pack may be designed to incorporate a passive heat exchange technique based on natural convection, which circulates a substance (liquid, or gas such as air) without the necessity of a mechanical pump. In this way, insulating fluid in cavities between cells greatly enhances the likelihood of preventing a thermal runaway condition. The insulating fluid in cavities between cells may result in reduced arcing and the elimination of combustion within a battery housing. | 10-08-2015 |
20160056737 | REDUCTION TECHNIQUE FOR PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR HIGH FREQUENCY LOSS - A system including a motor loss reducing controller system utilizing input band-shifting, an integral control architecture and inverse band-shifting is disclosed. The motor loss reducing controller system may provide correction of harmonic currents flowing to a PM motor from a motor controller. The compensation is added to the PWM voltage command signals. Within a compensator, d-axis and q-axis current feedback signals are frequency shifted down by n times the fundamental frequency. This converts the initial motor stationary harmonic currents into DC values. The frequency shifting is completed by multiplying the feedback signal by sine and cosine carrier signals of the shifted frequency. An integral controller may cancel any component of error at a desired DC value. An inverse frequency-shift transformation is applied to the output of the I controller in order to shift the command output signal back to the original reference frame. | 02-25-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090319247 | Systems and Methods for A Simulated Network Environment and Operation Thereof - Methods and Systems for simulating a network environment includes simulating network components and network architecture of a user network, simulating real-world network traffic on the simulated user network, simulating network events within the simulated real-world traffic on the simulated user network, monitoring the simulated network, the simulated traffic including the simulated network events, and receiving input from a user, such inputs manually controlling/managing the simulated network components of the simulated user network responsive to the monitoring. | 12-24-2009 |
20090319248 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SIMULATED NETWORK TRAFFIC GENERATOR - System and methods for generating network traffic in a simulated network environment including creating one or more network traffic pattern within the simulated network environment that replicate actual traffic patterns within a users operating network environment, creating a traffic profile utilizing one or more of the network traffic patterns, creating a traffic scenario that includes a group of created traffic profiles and traffic scenario metadata wherein creating includes traffic pattern metadata, traffic profile metadata, and traffic scenario metadata. | 12-24-2009 |
20090319647 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATED BUILDING OF A SIMULATED NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - Systems and methods for a system for automatically building a simulated network environment creating device profiles with device level metadata, segment profiles that utilize one or more of the created device profiles and that includes segment metadata, and a network environment profile that is created from segment profiles and that includes network environment metadata and a hierarchy based on dependencies with other segments within the network environment profile. | 12-24-2009 |
20090319906 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RECONSTITUTION OF NETWORK ELEMENTS IN A SIMULATED NETWORK - Systems and methods for automatically restoring any network device in a simulated network environment to a predefined configuration including module is configured for creating one or more network device images for one or more network devices within a user's operating network environment, creating an image set utilizing one or more of the created network device images, and initiating the restoring of the network devices within the simulated network environment utilizing at least one of the created network device images and image sets. | 12-24-2009 |
20090320137 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SIMULATED NETWORK ATTACK GENERATOR - Systems and methods for generating a network attack within a simulated network environment including a module configured for creating one or more attack events against network devices within the simulated network environment wherein the attack events include exploitations of published and unpublished vulnerabilities and failures of hardware and software network systems, devices, or applications within the simulated network environment and for executing the created attack event on the simulated network environment and having an interface configured for receiving metadata regarding each attack event and adding the received attack event metadata to each associated attack event. | 12-24-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090319249 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NETWORK MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF A SIMULATED NETWORK - Systems and methods for monitoring and analyzing components and operation of a simulated network environment including a module configured for storing a predetermined baseline for the simulated network environment, monitoring the simulated network environment during one or more operations, analyzing the monitored operations and the impact of the operations on one or more components of the simulated network environment, and comparing at least one of the monitored operations and impacts of the operations against the predetermined baseline. | 12-24-2009 |
20140046644 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NETWORK MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF A SIMULATED NETWORK - Systems and methods for monitoring and analyzing components and operation of a simulated network environment including a module configured for storing a predetermined baseline for the simulated network environment, monitoring the simulated network environment during one or more operations, analyzing the monitored operations and the impact of the operations on one or more components of the simulated network environment, and comparing at least one of the monitored operations and impacts of the operations against the predetermined baseline. | 02-13-2014 |
20150051893 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NETWORK MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF A SIMULATED NETWORK - Systems and methods for monitoring and analyzing components and operation of a simulated network environment including a module configured for storing a predetermined baseline for the simulated network environment, monitoring the simulated network environment during one or more operations, analyzing the monitored operations and the impact of the operations on one or more components of the simulated network environment, and comparing at least one of the monitored operations and impacts of the operations against the predetermined baseline. | 02-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080274619 | CMP compositions containing a soluble peroxometalate complex and methods of use thereof - The present invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition for polishing a ruthenium-containing substrate in the presence of hydrogen peroxide without forming a toxic level of ruthenium tetroxide during the polishing process. The composition comprises (a) a catalytic oxidant comprising a water-soluble peroxometalate complex, an oxidizable precursor of a peroxometalate complex, or a combination thereof, (b) a particulate abrasive; and (c) an aqueous carrier. The peroxometalate complex and the precursor thereof each have a reduced form that is oxidizable by hydrogen peroxide to regenerate the peroxometalate complex during chemical-mechanical polishing. CMP methods for polishing ruthenium-containing surfaces with the CMP composition are also provided. | 11-06-2008 |
20090035942 | Ruthenium CMP compositions and methods - The present invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition for polishing a ruthenium-containing substrate in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide without forming a toxic level of ruthenium tetroxide during the polishing process. The composition comprises a particulate abrasive (e.g., silica, alumina, and/or titania) suspended in an aqueous carrier containing a ruthenium-coordinating oxidized nitrogen ligand (N—O ligand), such as a nitroxide (e.g., 4-hydroxy-TEMPO). In the presence of the oxidizing agent, the N—O ligand prevents the deposition of ruthenium species having an oxidation state of IV or higher on the surface of the substrate, and concomitantly forms a soluble Ru(II) N—O coordination complex with oxidized ruthenium formed during CMP of the substrate. CMP methods for polishing ruthenium-containing surfaces with the CMP composition are also provided. | 02-05-2009 |
20090056231 | Copper CMP composition containing ionic polyelectrolyte and method - The CMP compositions of the invention comprise not more than about 1 percent by weight of a particulate abrasive, a polyelectrolyte, which preferably has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 10,000 grams-per-mole (g/mol), a copper-complexing agent, and an aqueous carrier therefor. The polyelectrolyte can be an anionic polymer (e.g., an acrylate polymer or copolymer) or a cationic polymer (e.g., poly(2-[(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethyl-ammonium halide). When an anionic polyelectrolyte is utilized, the copper-complexing agent preferably comprises an amino polycarboxylate compound (e.g., iminodiacetic acid or a salt thereof). When a cationic polyelectrolyte is utilized, the copper-complexing agent preferably comprises an amino acid (e.g., glycine). Preferably, the particulate abrasive comprises metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or silicon dioxide. Methods of polishing copper-containing substrates with the compositions are also disclosed. | 03-05-2009 |
20090075566 | LOW PH BARRIER SLURRY BASED ON TITANIUM DIOXIDE - The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate. A substrate is contacted with a polishing pad and a polishing composition comprising an abrasive consisting of (A) particles consisting of titanium dioxide having a rutile structure and (B) particles consisting of titanium dioxide having an anatase structure, wherein an x-ray diffraction pattern of the particles has a ratio of X/Y of about 0.5 or more, wherein X is an intensity of a peak in an x-ray diffraction curve representing a d-spacing of about 3.24 Å, and Y is an intensity of a peak in an x-ray diffraction curve representing a d-spacing of about 3.51 Å, and water. The polishing component is moved relative to the substrate, and at least a portion of the substrate is abraded to polish the substrate. | 03-19-2009 |
20090081871 | POLISHING COMPOSITION AND METHOD UTILIZING ABRASIVE PARTICLES TREATED WITH AN AMINOSILANE - The inventive method comprises chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with an inventive polishing composition comprising a liquid carrier, a cationic polymer, an acid, and abrasive particles that have been treated with an aminosilane compound. | 03-26-2009 |
20090090696 | SLURRIES FOR POLISHING OXIDE AND NITRIDE WITH HIGH REMOVAL RATES - The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) an abrasive selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, titania, and zirconia, (b) a cationic copolymer comprising (A) a cationic monomer comprising a quaternary amino group and (B) a nonionic monomer, and (c) water. The invention also provides a method of polishing a substrate using the aforementioned polishing composition. | 04-09-2009 |
20090134122 | Copper-passivating CMP compositions and methods - The present invention provides chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) methods and compositions for polishing copper-containing substrates. The methods of the present invention entail abrading a surface of a copper-containing substrate with a CMP composition of the invention, preferably in the presence of an oxidizing agent (e.g., hydrogen peroxide). The CMP compositions of the invention comprise a particulate abrasive, a copper-complexing agent, a copper-passivating agent bearing an acidic OH group and an additional oxygen substituent in a 1,6 relationship to the acidic OH group, and an aqueous carrier. A preferred composition of the invention comprises about 0.01 to about 1 percent by weight of the particulate abrasive, about 0.1 to about 1 percent by weight of the copper-complexing agent, about 10 to about 1000 ppm of the copper-passivating agent. | 05-28-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090283345 | Axle assembly for electric drive machine - An axle assembly includes an electric drive motor oriented along an axis and disposed within a central axle housing. The electric drive motor includes a motor housing having an engagement face perpendicular to the axis. A spindle assembly includes an external connection to the central axle housing and an internal engagement face that is perpendicular to the axis. A sealing member is in sealing contact with the engagement face of the motor housing and the internal engagement face of the spindle assembly. | 11-19-2009 |
20110075960 | AXLE SHAFT COVER PLATE WITH BEARING ASSEMBLY - A cover plate for a drive assembly that includes a bearing housing having a bearing cavity, a thrust bearing axially disposed within the bearing cavity that includes a cup, cone and plurality of rollers disposed between cup and cone raceways, a thrust plate with an axle engaging surface disposed perpendicular to a central axis and coupled for rotation to the cone. The cover plate may be connected to a final drive housing of a final drive that includes a plurality of gears operatively connected to an axle shaft, the end of the axle shaft positioned to rotationally engage the thrust plate and cone. | 03-31-2011 |
20110085757 | THRUST PLATE FOR ENGAGING A BEARING OF A DRIVE ASSEMBLY - A thrust plate for use in a drive assembly between an end of an axle shaft and a bearing, the bearing retained within a housing of a rotatable final drive component, the thrust plate having a first end that defines an axle engaging wear surface and a second end that includes an extension configured for fitted engagement with the bearing, the thrust plate further including a central axis of rotation, where the axle engaging wear surface is disposed transverse to the central axis. A thrust plate and bearing assembly for a final drive cover plate includes the thrust plate in combination with a spherical thrust bearing, these components also being provided in a rebuild kit. | 04-14-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080292704 | Methods and Compositions Involving Polymeric Immunoglobulin Fusion Proteins - The present invention concerns inventive polypeptides. The present invention also concerns compositions and vaccines comprising the inventive polypeptides. In other embodiments of the invention, the inventive polypeptides are provided to a subject, used to vaccinate, or used to induce immunity. Other embodiments include methods for making the inventive polypeptides and nucleic acids used to encode the inventive polypeptides. | 11-27-2008 |
20090117133 | POLYMERIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN FUSION PROTEINS THAT TARGET LOW AFFINITY FCyRECEPTORS - The present invention concerns a family of nucleic acids, polypeptides and cloning vectors which direct expression of fusion proteins that can mimic aggregated IgG (AIG) and immune complex function with respect to their interactions with FcγR and which allow for the inclusion and targeting of a second protein domain to cells expressing FcγR. This was accomplished by expressing multiple linear copies of the hinge and CH2 domains (HCH2) of human IgG | 05-07-2009 |
20110195067 | POLYMERIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN FUSION PROTEINS THAT TARGET LOW AFFINITY FCy RECEPTORS - The present invention concerns a family of nucleic acids, polypeptides and cloning vectors which direct expression of fusion proteins that can mimic aggregated IgG (AIG) and immune complex function with respect to their interactions with FcγR and which allow for the inclusion and targeting of a second protein domain to cells expressing FcγR. This was accomplished by expressing multiple linear copies of the hinge and CH2 domains (HCH2) of human IgG | 08-11-2011 |
20140087422 | Nucleic acids related to fusion proteins - The present invention concerns a family of nucleic acids, polypeptides and cloning vectors which direct expression of fusion proteins that can mimic aggregated IgG (AIG) and immune complex function with respect to their interactions with FcγR and which allow for the inclusion and targeting of a second protein domain to cells expressing FcγR. This was accomplished by expressing multiple linear copies of the hinge and CH2 domains (HCH2) of human IgG | 03-27-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100310666 | Delivery of Functional Compounds - Functional ingredients including an esterified component and microencapsulated in an enteric matrix to increase the microencapsulation efficiency and reduce undesired organoleptic properties of the microencapsulated material while providing a desired release rate and ester hydrolysis rate, the process including forming an emulsion in water and titrating the emulsion with a precipitating agent to produce a particulate precipitate. | 12-09-2010 |
20100310726 | Novel Preparation of an Enteric Release System - Hydrophobic liquids are microencapsulated by an enteric matrix in an environment substantially free of organic solvents, the process including forming an emulsion of the enteric material and hydrophobic liquid in water, the emulsion titrated with an acid to form a particulate precipitate of the microencapsulated hydrophobic liquid in an enteric matrix. | 12-09-2010 |
20120273982 | Novel Preparation Of An Enteric Release System - Hydrophobic liquids are microencapsulated by an enteric matrix in an environment substantially free of organic solvents, the process including forming an emulsion of the enteric material and hydrophobic liquid in water, the emulsion titrated with an acid to form a particulate precipitate of the microencapsulated hydrophobic liquid in an enteric matrix. | 11-01-2012 |
20140255501 | Novel Preparation Of An Enteric Release System - Hydrophobic liquids are microencapsulated by an enteric matrix in an environment substantially free of organic solvents, the process including forming an emulsion of the enteric material and hydrophobic liquid in water, the emulsion titrated with an acid to form a particulate precipitate of the microencapsulated hydrophobic liquid in an enteric matrix. | 09-11-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140110340 | TOTAL CHLORINE WATER DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL FLUID TREATMENTS - A system and method for determining a concentration of total chlorine in dialysis water are provided. The system comprises a main unit housing a KI/water sample chamber and a sodium sulfate chamber. A first electrode pair bridges the two chambers and generates tri-iodide proportional to the amount of total chlorine in the water sample. A second electrode pair in contact with fluid in the KI/water sample detects an amount of tri-iodide generated by the first electrode pair. The system is suitable for use in connection with, or for incorporation into, a water purification system for generating dialysis fluid, and may include a display that alerts the user to stop or prevent a hemodialysis treatment if the total chlorine level exceeds a predetermined level. | 04-24-2014 |
20140110341 | INTEGRATED WATER TESTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ULTRA-LOW TOTAL CHLORINE DETECTION - A system and method for determining a concentration of total chlorine in dialysis water are provided. The system comprises a main unit housing an iodide/water sample chamber and a reducing agent chamber. An electrode pair bridges the two chambers and generates tri-iodide proportional to the amount of total chlorine in the dialysis water. The electrode pair detects the amount of tri-iodide generated in proportion to the amount of active chloride in the dialysis water. The system is suitable for use in connection with, or for incorporation into, a water purification system for generating dialysis fluid, and may include a display that alerts the user to stop or prevent a hemodialysis treatment if the total chlorine level exceeds a predetermined level. | 04-24-2014 |
20150335808 | TOTAL CHLORINE WATER DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL FLUID TREATMENTS - A system and method for determining a concentration of total chlorine in dialysis water are provided. The system comprises a main unit housing a KI/water sample chamber and a sodium sulfate chamber. A first electrode pair bridges the two chambers and generates tri-iodide proportional to the amount of total chlorine in the water sample. A second electrode pair in contact with fluid in the KI/water sample detects an amount of tri-iodide generated by the first electrode pair. The system is suitable for use in connection with, or for incorporation into, a water purification system for generating dialysis fluid, and may include a display that alerts the user to stop or prevent a hemodialysis treatment if the total chlorine level exceeds a predetermined level. | 11-26-2015 |
20160030653 | INTEGRATED WATER TESTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ULTRA-LOW TOTAL CHLORINE DETECTION - A system and method for determining a concentration of total chlorine in dialysis water are provided. The system comprises a main unit housing an iodide/water sample chamber and a reducing agent chamber. An electrode pair bridges the two chambers and generates tri-iodide proportional to the amount of total chlorine in the dialysis water. The electrode pair detects the amount of tri-iodide generated in proportion to the amount of active chloride in the dialysis water. The system is suitable for use in connection with, or for incorporation into, a water purification system for generating dialysis fluid, and may include a display that alerts the user to stop or prevent a hemodialysis treatment if the total chlorine level exceeds a predetermined level. | 02-04-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090291559 | STABLE, HIGH RATE SILICON SLURRY - The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising wet-process silica, a stabilizer compound, a potassium salt, a secondary amine compound, and water. The invention further provides a method of polishing a substrate with the polishing composition. | 11-26-2009 |
20100279506 | Polishing silicon carbide - The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising at least one layer of single crystal silicon carbide. The method utilizes a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising a liquid carrier, an abrasive, a catalyst comprising a transition metal composition, and an oxidizing agent. | 11-04-2010 |
20110062115 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR POLISHING BULK SILICON - The invention provides a polishing composition comprising (a) silica, (b) one or more compounds that increase the removal rate of silicon, (c) one or more tetraalkylammonium salts, and (d) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 7 to about 11. The invention further provides a method of polishing a substrate with the polishing composition. | 03-17-2011 |
20110062376 | Composition and method for polishing bulk silicon - The invention provides a polishing composition comprising (a) silica, (b) one or more compounds that increases the removal rate of silicon, (c) one or more tetraalkylammonium salts, and (d) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 7 to about 11. The invention further provides a method of polishing a substrate with the polishing composition. | 03-17-2011 |
20120058642 | Silicon polishing compositions with high rate and low defectivity - The invention relates to a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising silica, one or more organic carboxylic acids or salts thereof, one or more polysaccharides, one or more bases, optionally one or more surfactants and/or polymers, optionally one or more reducing agents, optionally one or more biocides, and water, wherein the polishing composition has an alkaline pH. The polishing composition exhibits a high removal rate and low particle defects and low haze. The invention further relates to a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate using the polishing composition described herein. | 03-08-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090005145 | Method and apparatus for a progressively developed array game - A wagering game that forms an array of indicia that contains multiple individual games that are played serially. The game array is built by a series of primary games. Primary games are those games that are played serially—the game outcome for one primary game is determined before the subsequent primary game begins. Secondary games are progressively formed through the sequential completion of the primary games—the secondary games are formed from indicia contributed by a plurality of primary games. | 01-01-2009 |
20110281640 | Method and apparatus for a wagering game with indicia developed paylines - In contrast to slot-type gaming machines with their preset paylines designating predetermined array positions, the paylines of this novel wagering game are unknown until the indicia in the array have been selected. The randomly selected indicia determine the paylines, if any, in the array of indicia. Conditions may be imposed that limit the size and geometry of the paylines in this wagering game. | 11-17-2011 |
20130079096 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A WAGERING GAME HAVING A SECONDARY GAME ARRAY FORMED FROM A PLURALITY OF PRIMARY GAME ARRAYS - The player makes a wager to receive a plurality of primary game arrays. Winning primary game outcomes occur when specific primary game array positions, designated by paylines, are randomly assigned winning combinations of indicia. The winning game outcomes of a plurality of primary game arrays are converted to symbols corresponding to the winning primary game outcomes to form a secondary game array. Winning secondary game outcomes occur when winning combinations of symbols occur on the secondary game array paylines | 03-28-2013 |
20130137517 | Method and apparatus for a wagering game having a secondary game for modifying a primary game - A wagering game having a primary game and a secondary game. In one embodiment, an intermediate game outcome for the primary game is first determined. The intermediate game outcome provides the player with an indication of the probability of receiving a winning primary game outcome. The player may then use this indication for determining whether to play the secondary game. The optional secondary game, if won, modifies the play of the primary game to the advantage of the player. Consequently, the intermediate game outcome is resolved to determine the primary game outcome in accordance with the modified primary game. If the secondary game outcome is lost, the immediate game outcome is resolved to determine the primary game outcome without modifying the primary game. | 05-30-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120210906 | Apparatus for controlling discharge of material from a railroad hopper car - An apparatus for controlling the discharge of materials from a railcar having a hopper carried on a mobile frame. The hopper defines a longitudinally disposed discharge opening. The railcar has a door pivotally mounted for movement between an open position and a closed position relative to the discharge opening. The apparatus for controlling the discharge of materials from the railcar includes an operating shaft and a drive operably coupled between the door and the operating shaft for causing the door to move from the closed position toward the open position in response to rotation of the operating shaft. The drive also includes a lost motion connection for protecting the operating shaft as the door freely pivots toward the open position during collapsing movement of the lost motion connection and after the operating shaft has been rotated a predetermined amount to open the door. | 08-23-2012 |
20120291660 | Railcar constant contact side bearing assembly - A constant contact side bearing assembly for a railcar including a housing with wall structure defining a central axis for the side bearing assembly and a multipiece cap. The cap is arranged in operable combination with the housing and includes a movable first member or spring seat and a movable second member or top cap carried by the first member. A spring resiliently urges the cap members toward railcar body structure. The cap members define cooperating angled surfaces therebetween for urging wall structure on the first member and wall structure on the second member into frictional engagement with the wall structure on the housing in response to a vertical load acting on the friction contacting surface on the cap. At least the top cap is structured to establish a coefficient of friction ranging between about 0.4 and about 0.9 with the railcar during operation of the side bearing assembly. | 11-22-2012 |
20130327245 | Railroad car constant contact side bearing assembly - A railroad car constant contact side bearing assembly including a housing, a top cap arranged for vertical reciprocatory movements relative to the housing, and a spring accommodated in a spring cavity defined by the housing and cap for resiliently urging the top cap into frictional sliding engagement with an underside of a railcar body. At least one of the side bearing housing and cap is formed from a high performance plastic material whereby enhancing the vertical reciprocity of the cap relative to the housing. | 12-12-2013 |
20130327246 | RAILCAR CONSTANT CONTACT SIDE BEARING ASSEMBLY - A constant contact side bearing assembly for a railcar including a housing with wall structure defining a central axis for the side bearing assembly and a multipiece cap. The cap is arranged in operable combination with the housing and includes a movable first member and a movable second member carried by the first member. A spring resiliently urges the cap members toward railcar body structure. The cap members define cooperating angled surfaces therebetween for urging wall structure on the first member and wall structure on the second member into frictional engagement with the wall structure on the housing in response to a vertical load acting on the friction contacting surface on the cap. An apparatus, carried by the cap members, allow the cap members to horizontally slide relative to each other while limiting vertical separation of the cap members relative to each other during operation of the constant contact side bearing assembly. | 12-12-2013 |
20140261065 | RAILROAD CAR CONSTANT CONTACT SIDE BEARING ASSEMBLY - A railroad car constant contact side bearing assembly plastic cap having a longitudinal axis and including a generally flat top surface with wall structure formed integral with and depending from said generally flat top surface, and a metallic insert maintained in operable association with the generally flat surface on said cap to slidably contact with an underside of a railcar whereby permitting said cap to establish a coefficient of friction ranging between about 0.4 and about 0.9 with the railcar. | 09-18-2014 |