Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120131760 | RECOVERY TANK FOR AN EXTRACTOR CLEANING MACHINE - An extractor cleaning machine includes a base having a distribution nozzle and a suction nozzle, a suction source in fluid communication with the suction nozzle, a recovery tank removably coupled to the base and having a recovery tank handle, an extractor handle pivotally coupled to the base, and a supply tank coupled to the extractor handle for pivotal movement with the extractor handle with respect to the base. At least a portion of the supply tank is positioned above and over the recovery tank in a direction normal to a surface to be cleaned when the extractor handle is in an upright storage position. The supply tank is in fluid communication with the distribution nozzle to supply cleaning fluid to the distribution nozzle. The extractor cleaning machine is liftable by the recovery tank handle when the extractor handle is in the upright storage position. | 05-31-2012 |
20130111693 | SUPPLY TANK FOR AN EXTRACTOR CLEANING MACHINE - An extractor cleaning machine that includes a base movable along a surface to be cleaned, the base including a distribution nozzle and a suction nozzle. The extractor further includes a suction source in fluid communication with the suction nozzle. A recovery tank is in fluid communication with the suction source and the suction nozzle to receive the fluid drawn through the suction nozzle. The extractor further includes a supply tank including a first chamber for storing a first fluid, a second chamber for storing a second fluid, and a third chamber in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber to receive the first and second fluids, the third chamber also in fluid communication with the distribution nozzle for supplying a mixture of the first and second fluids to the distribution nozzle. | 05-09-2013 |
20140259514 | FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE INCLUDING A SANITIZE MODE - A floor cleaning machine for cleaning a surface includes a body, a distribution nozzle supported by the body, a supply tank assembly coupled to the body in fluid communication with the distribution nozzle, a suction nozzle supported by the body, and a suction source in fluid communication with the suction nozzle. The suction source is operable to draw fluid and dirt from the surface through the suction nozzle. The floor cleaning machine also includes a recovery tank coupled to the body in fluid communication with the suction source to receive and store fluid and dirt drawn through the suction nozzle. The floor cleaning machine is operable in a first mode to wash the surface and is operable in a second mode to sanitize the surface. | 09-18-2014 |
20150020346 | FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE - A floor cleaning machine for cleaning a surface includes a body having a suction nozzle thereon, a handle pivotably coupled to the body and having a motor housing portion, and a suction motor assembly operable to draw fluid and dirt from the surface through the suction nozzle. The floor cleaning machine also includes a recovery tank coupled to the handle in fluid communication with the suction motor assembly to receive and store fluid and dirt drawn through the suction nozzle and an expandable hose fluidly communicating the recovery tank and the suction nozzle. The hose is in one of a retracted configuration and an expanded configuration when the handle is pivoted to a substantially upright position, and the other when pivoted to a reclined position. The hose at least partially wraps around the motor housing portion when in the expanded configuration. | 01-22-2015 |
20150020347 | FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE - A floor cleaning machine for cleaning a floor surface includes a recovery tank having an inlet conduit and a flow divider. The flow divider includes a divider inlet in downstream fluid communication with the inlet conduit. The flow divider divides the flow into at least two separate flow paths. Each separate flow path includes a first flow path portion for directing the flow in a first direction away from the divider inlet, a second flow path portion directing the flow in a second flow direction that is substantially different from the first flow direction, and a flow redirector portion for redirecting the flow from the first flow direction to the second flow direction. The recovery tank also includes a tank body in downstream fluid communication with the flow divider. The tank body collects dirty fluid from the floor surface. | 01-22-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090070087 | Virtual tissue with emergent behavior and modeling method for producing the tissue - A multi-cellular virtual tissue having the emergent properties of self-repair, adaptive response to an altered environment, or tissue differentiation, and a method of generating the tissue by computer modeling are disclosed. The tissue is formed of a plurality of virtual cells, each having a heritable virtual genome containing a set of virtual genes relating to each of (a1) intercellular adhesion, (a2) cell division, (a3) cell growth, (a4) intercellular signaling, and (a5) the state of one cell relative to an adjacent cell. In forming the tissue, the sequential operation and actions of the genes are guided by (1) chemical-interaction rules that govern the extra-genetic behavior of one or more molecules placed or produced in the environment, (2) action rules that specify a cell's adhesion, growth, or cell-division condition, in response to molecules produced by a cell's genes relating to intercellular adhesion, cell growth, or cell division, respectively, and (3) physical-interaction rules that govern how a cell will move in response to its own growth or division or the growth or division of neighboring cells. | 03-12-2009 |
20100153082 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CELL-CENTRIC SIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL EVENTS AND CELL BASED-MODELS PRODUCED THEREFROM - Systems and methods are provided herein that enable computer-implemented modeling of a biological event. Cell-based models produced from such systems and methods are also disclosed. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for cell-centric simulation with accommodating environment feedback. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method of modeling a biological event can include receiving configurable simulation information and initializing an ontogeny engine to an initial step boundary in accordance with the configurable simulation information. The method can also include advancing the ontogeny engine from a current step boundary to a next step boundary in accordance with the configurable simulation information and the current step boundary. The advancing can include performing a metabolizeCell function. The method can further include continuing the advancing until a halting condition is encountered. In some embodiments, simulation of biological events includes modeling biological processes, such as development of ECM, multicellular tissue and differentiation of pluripotent cells. | 06-17-2010 |
20100305929 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CELL-CENTRIC SIMULATION AND CELL-BASED MODELS PRODUCED THEREFROM - Systems and methods are provided herein that enable computer-implemented modeling of a biological event. Cell-based models produced from such systems and methods are also disclosed. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for cell-centric simulation with accommodating environment feedback. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method of modeling a biological event can include receiving configurable simulation information and initializing an ontogeny engine to an initial step boundary in accordance with the configurable simulation information. The method can also include advancing the ontogeny engine from a current step boundary to a next step boundary in accordance with the configurable simulation information and the current step boundary. The advancing can include performing a stepCells function. The method can further include continuing the advancing until a halting condition is encountered. In some embodiments, simulation of biological events includes modeling biological processes, such as development of multicellular tissue and differentiation of pluripotent cells. | 12-02-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110224632 | RADIO OPAQUE, REDUCED-PRESSURE MANIFOLDS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - A method of manufacturing a manifold pad that is, at least in part, radiopaque includes providing a manifold member having a plurality of flow channels; providing a radioopacifier; and heating the manifold member and the radioopacifier in a heating vessel at an elevated temperature to form the manifold pad. The manifold pad may distribute reduced pressure at a tissue site and allow for detection using radiography. Systems, manifold pads, and other methods are also presented. | 09-15-2011 |
20150038400 | Compositions, the Preparation and Use Thereof - The present teachings provide new compositions comprising polycations and polycations, and the preparation and use of these new compositions. In one aspect, the new compositions are complex coacervates. The compositions described herein can have several desired properties, including, low interfacial tension in water, adjustable cohesive strength, antimicrobial activity, suitability for dissolution at or near physiological pH, biocompatiblility, and/or biodegradability. The compositions can have the ability of promoting cell attachment, cell adhesion, cell migration, cell differentiation, and/or morphogenesis. Thus, in various embodiments, the complex coacervates can be used in water-based applications, for example, in the body. | 02-05-2015 |
20150051562 | RADIO OPAQUE, REDUCED-PRESSURE MANIFOLDS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - A method of manufacturing a manifold pad that is, at least in part, radiopaque includes providing a manifold member having a plurality of flow channels; providing a radioopacifier; and heating the manifold member and the radioopacifier in a heating vessel at an elevated temperature to form the manifold pad. The manifold pad may distribute reduced pressure at a tissue site and allow for detection using radiography. Systems, manifold pads, and other methods are also presented. | 02-19-2015 |
20150119353 | ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS, THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF - The present teachings provide new compositions comprising polycations and polycations, and the preparation and use of these new compositions, In one aspect, the new compositions are complex coacervates. The compositions described herein can have several desired properties, including, low interfacial tension in water, adjustable cohesive strength, antimicrobial activity, suitability for dissolution at or near physiological pH, the ability to promote cell attachment, biocompatiblility, and/or biodegradability. Thus, in various embodiments, the complex coacervates can be used in water-based applications, for example, in the body. | 04-30-2015 |
20160108144 | POLYMERS, PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF - The present teachings provide novel polymers, and methods of preparing and using thereof. The novel polymers each includes a sulfide, sulfonyl, or sulfonyl bond. The novel polymer are used to make polycations and/or polyanions, which can be used, for example, to produce adhesive complex coacervates. | 04-21-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140162400 | Alkali Metal-Doped Solution-Processed Metal Chalcogenides - A method is provided for forming an alkali metal-doped solution-processed metal chalcogenide. A first solution is formed that includes a first material group of metal salts, metal complexes, or combinations thereof, dissolved in a solvent. The first material group may include one or more of the following elements: copper (Cu), indium (In), and gallium (Ga). An alkali metal-containing material is added to the first solution, and the first solution is deposited on a conductive substrate. The alkali metal-containing material may be sodium (Na). An alkali metal-doped first intermediate film results, comprising metal precursors from corresponding members of the first material group. Then, thermally annealing is performed in an environment of selenium (Se), Se and hydrogen (H | 06-12-2014 |
20140216553 | Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell via Co-Sensitization with Cooperative Dyes - A co-sensitized dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided, made from a transparent substrate and a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film overlying the transparent substrate. An n-type semiconductor layer overlies the TCO, and is co-sensitized with a first dye (D1) and a second dye (D2). A redox electrolyte is in contact with the co-sensitized n-type semiconductor layer, and a counter electrode overlies the redox electrolyte. The first dye (D1) has a first optical absorbance local maxima at a first wavelength (A1) and a second optical absorbance local maxima at a second wavelength (A2), longer than the first wavelength. The second dye (D2) has a third optical absorbance local maxima at a third wavelength (A3) between the first wavelength (A1) and the second wavelength (A2). In one aspect, the first dye (D1) includes a porphyrin material, for example, a metalloporphyrin obtained by complexation with a transition metal such as zinc (i.e. zinc porphyrin (ZnP)). | 08-07-2014 |
20140216554 | Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Energy-Donor Material Enhancement - A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided with energy-donor enhancement. A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film is formed overlying a transparent substrate, and an n-type semiconductor layer is formed overlying the TCO. The n-type semiconductor layer is exposed to a dissolved dye (D1) having optical absorbance local maximums at a first wavelength (A1) and second wavelength (A2), longer than the first wavelength. The n-type semiconductor layer is functionalized with the dye (D1), forming a sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. A redox electrolyte is added that includes a dissolved energy-donor material (ED1) in contact with the sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. The energy-donor material (ED1) is capable of non-radiative energy transfer to the dye (D1), which is capable of charge transfer to the n-type semiconductor. In one aspect, the dye (D1) is a metalloporphyrin, such as zinc porphyrin (ZnP), and the energy-donor material (ED1) includes a perylene-monoimide material or chemically modified perylene-monoimide material. | 08-07-2014 |
20140264160 | Method for the Synthesis of Metal Cyanometallates - Methods are presented for synthesizing metal cyanometallate (MCM). A first method provides a first solution of A | 09-18-2014 |
20140335409 | Transition Metal Hexacyanometallate Electrode with Water-soluble Binder - A method is provided for fabricating a transition metal hexacyanometallate (TMHCM) electrode with a water-soluble binder. The method initially forms an electrode mix slurry comprising TMHCF and a water-soluble binder. The electrode mix slurry is applied to a current collector, and then dehydrated to form an electrode. The electrode mix slurry may additionally comprise a carbon additive such as carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, graphite, or graphene. The electrode is typically formed with TMHCM greater than 50%, by weight, as compared to a combined weight of the TMHCM, carbon additive, and binder. Also provided are a TMHCM electrode made with a water-soluble binder and a battery having a TMHCM cathode that is made with a water-soluble binder. | 11-13-2014 |
20140370187 | Precipitation Method for the Synthesis if Iron Hexacyaoferrate - A method is provided for synthesizing iron hexacyanoferrate (FeHCF). The method forms a first solution of a ferrocyanide source [A | 12-18-2014 |
20150263383 | Electrolyte Additives for Transition Metal Cyanometallate Electrode Stabilization - A method is provided for the self-repair of a transition metal cyanometallate (TMCM) battery electrode. The battery is made from a TMCM cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte including solution formed from a solvent and an alkali or alkaline earth salt. The electrolyte includes an additive represented as G-R-g: where G and g are independently include materials with nitrogen (N) sulfur (S), oxygen (O), or combinations of the above-recited elements; and where R is an alkene or alkane group. In response to charging and discharging the battery in a plurality of cycles, the method creates vacancies in a surface of the TMCM cathode. Then, the method fills the vacancies in the surface of the TMCM cathode with the electrolyte additive. An electrolyte and TMCM battery using the above-mentioned additives are also provided. | 09-17-2015 |
20150270547 | Hard Carbon Composite for Alkali Metal-Ion Batteries - A method is provided for fabricating a graphene-doped, carbohydrate-derived hard carbon (G-HC) composite material for alkali metal-ion batteries. The method provides graphene oxide (GO) dispersed in an aqueous solution. A carbohydrate is dissolved into the aqueous solution and subsequently the water is removed to create a precipitate. In one aspect, the carbohydrate is sucrose. The precipitate is dehydrated and exposed to a thermal treatment of less than 1200 degrees C. to carbonize the carbohydrate. The result is the formation of a graphene-doped, carbohydrate-derived hard carbon (G-HC) composite. Typically, the G-HC composite is made up of graphene in the range of 0.1 and 20% by weight (wt %), and HC in the range of 80 to 99.9 wt %. The G-HC composite has a specific surface area of less than 10 square meters per gram (m | 09-24-2015 |
20150311515 | Antimony and Layered Carbon Network Battery Anode - A method is provided for fabricating an antimony anode. The method disperses antimony (Sb) particles in a layered carbon network using a process such as mechanical mixing, ball milling, stirring, or ultrasound sonication, forming a Sb/carbon composite. The Sb/carbon composite is mixed with a binder, forming a mixture, and the mixture is deposited on a current collector. Advantageously, the binder may be an aqueous (water soluble) binder. In one aspect, prior to dispersing the Sb particles in the layered carbon network, the Sb particles are coated with carbon. For example, the Sb particles may be dispersed in a solution including a polymer, where the solution may be an aqueous or organic. Alternatively, the Sb particles may be dispersed in a solution including a monomer. The monomer solution is polymerized to form polymer sheathed Sb core-shell structures, and then carbonized. Associated Sb anodes and Sb anode batteries are also provided. | 10-29-2015 |
20150349338 | Antimony-Based Anode on Aluminum Current Collector - An electrochemical battery is provided with an aluminum anode current collector and an antimony (Sb)-based electrochemically active material overlying the aluminum current collector. The Sb-based electrochemically active material may be pure antimony, Sb with other metal elements, or Sb with non-metal elements. For example, the Sb-based electrochemically active material may be one of the following: Sb binary or ternary alloys of sodium, silicon, tin, germanium, bismuth, selenium, tellurium, thallium, aluminum, gold, cadmium, mercury, cesium, gallium, titanium, lead, carbon, and combinations thereof. The aluminum current collector may additionally include a material such as magnesium, iron, nickel, titanium, and combinations thereof. In one aspect, the anode further composed of a coating interposed between the aluminum current collector and the Sb-based electrochemically active material. This coating may be a non-corrodible metal or a carbonaceous material. The cathode is may be composed of a number of different active materials including sodium-based Prussian Blue analogues. | 12-03-2015 |
20150357646 | Sodium and Potassium Ion Batteries with Halogen Salts - A sodium or potassium battery is provided, prior to an initial charge and discharge cycle, with a halogen salt additive. As is conventional, the battery is made up of the following components: an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. In addition, the battery includes a halogen salt (MX), where M is a metal and X is a halogen element. The halogen salt is added to the anode, the cathode, the electrolyte, or combinations thereof. The concentration MX with respect to the component(s) to which it is added is in the range of 0.01% to 10% in weight. The element X can be selected from the group of halogen elements listed in the Periodic Table. M is a material such as lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, barium, titanium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, ammonium, or combinations thereof. Advantageously, the electrolyte may be either aqueous or non-aqueous. | 12-10-2015 |
20160028086 | Anode for Sodium-ion and Potassium-ion Batteries - A first method for fabricating an anode for use in sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries includes mixing a conductive carbon material having a low surface area, a hard carbon material, and a binder material. A carbon-composite material is thus formed and coated on a conductive substrate. A second method for fabricating an anode for use in sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries mixes a metal-containing material, a hard carbon material, and binder material. A carbon-composite material is thus formed and coated on a conductive substrate. A third method for fabricating an anode for use in sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries provides a hard carbon material having a pyrolyzed polymer coating that is mixed with a binder material to form a carbon-composite material, which is coated on a conductive substrate. Descriptions of the anodes and batteries formed by the above-described methods are also provided. | 01-28-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120073635 | Tandem Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell and Method for Making Same - A method is provided for forming a tandem dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) using a bonding process. The method forms a first photovoltaic (PV) cell including a cathode, a first dye, and an anode. A second PV cell is also formed including a cathode, a second dye, and an anode. The second PV cell anode is bonded to the first PV cell cathode, at a temperature of less than 100 degrees C., using a transparent conductive adhesive. In response to the bonding, an internal series electrical connection is formed between the first PV cell and the second PV cell. In one aspect, the second PV cell is formed from a first titanium oxide (TiO | 03-29-2012 |
20120302743 | Long Wavelength Absorbing Porphyrin Photosensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells - A long wavelength absorbing porphyrin/metalloporphyrin molecule is provided, made up of a porphyrin macrocycle and an anchor group for attachment to a substrate. A molecular linking element is interposed between the porphyrin macrocycle and the anchor group. The porphyrin/metalloporphyrin molecule also includes an (aminophenyl)amine group, either N,N-(4-aminophenyl)amine or N-phenyl-N-(4-aminophenyl)amine, where an amino moiety of the 4-aminophenyl group is derivatized by an element such as hydrogen, haloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, heteroarenes, halogenated heteroarenes, or combinations of the above-mentioned elements. | 11-29-2012 |
20130122723 | Ultraviolet Treatment of Metal Oxide Electrodes - An ultraviolet treatment method is provided for a metal oxide electrode. A metal oxide electrode is exposed to an ultraviolet (UV) light source in a humid environment. The metal oxide electrode is then treated with a moiety having at least one anchor group, where the anchor group is a chemical group capable of promoting communication between the moiety and the metal oxide electrode. As a result, the moiety is bound to the metal oxide electrode. In one aspect the metal oxide electrode is treated with a photoactive moiety. Exposing the metal oxide electrode to the UV light source in the humid environment induces surface defects in the metal oxide electrode in the form of oxygen vacancies. In response to the humidity, atmospheric water competes favorably with oxygen for dissociative adsorption on the metal oxide electrode surface, and hydroxylation of the metal oxide electrode surface is induced. | 05-16-2013 |
20130257389 | Supercapacitor with Hexacyanometallate Cathode, Activated Carbone Anode, and Aqueous Electrolyte - A supercapacitor is provided with a method for fabricating the supercapacitor. The method provides dried hexacyanometallate particles having a chemical formula A | 10-03-2013 |
20130291941 | Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Sodium or Potassium Ionic Dopant - A solid-state hole transport composite material (ssHTM) is provided made from a p-type organic semiconductor and a dopant material serving as a source for either sodium (Na+) or potassium (K+) ions. The p-type organic semiconductor may be molecular (a collection of discrete molecules, that are either chemically identical or different), oligomeric, polymeric materials, or combinations thereof. In one aspect, the p-type organic semiconductor is 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD). The dopant material is an inorganic or organic material salt. A solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell (ssDSC) with the above-described ssHTM, is also provided. | 11-07-2013 |
20130340825 | Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Ordered Tin Oxide Composite Nanostructure Electrodes - A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided, made from an anode layer of tin oxide (SnO | 12-26-2013 |
20140037999 | Battery with Low Temperature Molten Salt (LTMS) Cathode - A battery is provided with an associated method for transporting metal-ions in the battery using a low temperature molten salt (LTMS). The battery comprises an anode, a cathode formed from a LTMS having a liquid phase at a temperature of less than 150° C., a current collector submerged in the LTMS, and a metal-ion permeable separator interposed between the LTMS and the anode. The method transports metal-ions from the separator to the current collector in response to the LTMS acting simultaneously as a cathode and an electrolyte. More explicitly, metal-ions are transported from the separator to the current collector by creating a liquid flow of LTMS interacting with the current collector and separator. | 02-06-2014 |
20140038044 | Transition Metal Hexacyanometallate-Conductive Polymer Composite - A transition metal hexacyanometallate (TMHCM)-conductive polymer (CP) composite electrode is provided. The battery electrode is made up of a current collector and a transition metal hexacyanometallate-conductive polymer composite overlying the current collector. The transition metal hexacyanometallate-conductive polymer includes a A | 02-06-2014 |
20140050982 | Sodium Iron(II)-Hexacyanoferrate(II) Battery Electrode and Synthesis Method - A method is provided for synthesizing sodium iron(II)-hexacyanoferrate(II). A Fe(CN) | 02-20-2014 |
20140116509 | Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Oxidative Dopant - A solid-state hole transport composite material (ssHTM) is provided. The ssHTM is made from a neutral charge first p-type organic semiconductor, and a chemically oxidized first p-type semiconductor, where the dopants are silver(I) containing materials. A reduced form of the silver(I) containing material is also retained as functional component in the ssHTM. In one aspect, the silver(I) containing material is silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI). In another aspect, the first p-type organic semiconductor is 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD). In one variation, the ssHTM additionally includes a first p-type organic semiconductor doped with an ionic dopant such as lithium (Li | 05-01-2014 |
20140134791 | Solution-Processed Metal-Selenide Semiconductor Using Selenium Nanoparticles - A method is provided for forming a solution-processed metal and mixed-metal selenide semiconductor using selenium (Se) nanoparticles (NPs). The method forms a first solution including SeNPs dispersed in a solvent. Added to the first solution is a second solution including a first material set of metal salts, metal complexes, or combinations thereof, which are dissolved in a solvent, forming a third solution. The third solution is deposited on a conductive substrate, forming a first intermediate film comprising metal precursors, from corresponding members of the first material set, and embedded SeNPs. As a result of thermally annealing, the metal precursors are transformed and the first intermediate film is selenized, forming a first metal selenide-containing semiconductor. In one aspect, the first solution further comprises ligands for the stabilization of SeNPs, which are liberated during thermal annealing. In another aspect, the metal selenide-containing semiconductor comprises copper, indium, gallium diselenide (CIGS). | 05-15-2014 |
20140134792 | Solution-Processed Metal Selenide Semiconductor using Deposited Selenium Film - Methods are provided for fabricating a solution-processed metal and mixed-metal selenide semiconductor using a selenium (Se) film layer. One aspect provides a conductive substrate and deposits a first Se film layer over the conductive substrate. A first solution, including a first material set of metal salts, metal complexes, or combinations thereof, is dissolved in a solvent and deposited on the first Se film layer. A first intermediate film comprising metal precursors is formed from corresponding members of the first material set. In one aspect, a plurality of intermediate films is formed using metal precursors from the first material set or a different material set. In another aspect, a second Se film layer is formed overlying the intermediate film(s). Thermal annealing is performed in an environment including hydrogen (H | 05-15-2014 |
20140158021 | Electrochemical Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles - A method is provided for the electrochemical synthesis of selenium (Se) nanoparticles (NPs). The method forms a first solution including a Se containing material and a stabilizing first ligand, dissolved in a first solvent. The first solution is exposed to an electric field, and in response to the electric field, a second solution is formed with dispersed SeNPs. The Se containing material has either a nonzero or positive oxidation state. In one particular aspect, the first solution is formed by dissolving Se dioxide (SeO | 06-12-2014 |
20140255770 | Carbon-Sulfur Composite Cathode Passivation and Method for Making Same - A method is provided for forming a carbon-sulfur (C—S) battery cathode. The method forms a C—S nanocomposite material overlying metal current collector. A dielectric is formed overlying the C—S material that is permeable to lithium (Li) ions and electrolyte, but impermeable to polysulfides. Typically, the C—S nanocomposite material is porous and the dielectric forms a uniform coating of dielectric inside C—S nanocomposite pores. The dielectric includes a metal (M) oxide with an oxy bridge formation (M-O-M). The metal (M) may, for example, be Mg, Al, Si, Ti, Zn, In, Sn, Mn, Ni, or Cu. A C—S battery cathode, and a battery with a C—S are also provided. | 09-11-2014 |