Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090073695 | Illumination Apparatus for Microscopes - The illumination apparatus of microscopes comprises a collector lens for converting diversion light emanated from a light source into parallel luminous flux; a fly eye lens arranged near a backside focal position of the collector lens; and a vertical illuminator which projects two or more light source images formed by the fly eye lens on the incidence pupil of an objective lens. It is characterised in that it has a regulation means by which a diameter of luminous flux between the collector lens and the fly eye lens is changed according to selection of the objective lens. | 03-19-2009 |
20090284833 | MICROSCOPE ILLUMINATION DEVICE - A microscope illumination device comprising: a light source; an objective for illuminating a specimen; a collector lens for converting light from the light source into parallel light; a fly-eye lens placed near to rear focal point of the collector lens; an epi-illumination projection lens for projecting light source images generated by the fly-eye lens onto the objective pupil; a tube lens for imaging an observation light from the objective; arid a fluorescence cube placed between the objective arid projection lens and comprised a filter, satisfies the expression γ | 11-19-2009 |
20140177021 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE, AND ENDOSCOPE, MICROSCOPE, AND PROJECTOR EACH PROVIDED WITH THE SAME - An optical scanning device includes an optical fiber, a holding member cantilevering the optical fiber, a first driving device placed on the distal end of the optical fiber and making the optical fiber vibrate in a first direction, and a second driving device placed between the holding member for the optical fiber and the first driving device and making the optical fiber vibrate in a second direction which crosses the first direction. | 06-26-2014 |
20140194692 | ENDOSCOPE AND ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS - An endoscope has an insertion portion inserted through a living body, an illumination fiber arranged at a distal end of the insertion portion and irradiates the living body with illumination light, a detection fiber which detects return light from the living body, an actuator which swings a free end of the illumination fiber, and a ferrule which has a through-hole based on a diameter of the illumination fiber and is arranged between the illumination fiber and the actuator. The actuator has an actuator arranged at a first side face of the ferrule and an actuator arranged at a second side face of the ferrule that is different from a face point-symmetric to the first side face with respect to an axial direction of the illumination fiber. | 07-10-2014 |
20140332677 | OPTICAL SCANNING OBSERVATION APPARATUS - Provided is an optical scanning observation apparatus including: a light source unit ( | 11-13-2014 |
20150331233 | OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS - An optical scanning apparatus for efficiently performing scanning with light by efficiently increasing amplitude of an emission end of an optical fiber is provided. The optical scanning apparatus includes an optical fiber that guides illumination light emitted from a light source so that the illumination light is emitted from the emission end, a magnetic body fixed to the optical fiber, and a magnetic field generating unit changing a magnetic field to act on the magnetic body to displace a position of the emission end in a radial direction by magnetic force, and the magnetic field generating unit includes a plurality of coils for individually generating magnetic fields acting on the magnetic body at positions separate from each other in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber, and the magnetic fields acting on the magnetic body can be individually adjusted at the positions. | 11-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080196432 | AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air conditioning apparatus has plural indoor units having: plural heat exchangers; and flow controllers respectively corresponding to the heat exchangers. In each of the indoor units, one heat exchanger is used as a condenser, and another heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, thereby causing the indoor unit to perform a temperature and humidity controlling operation. An indoor unit(s) which is not set to perform the temperature and humidity controlling operation may be caused to perform a heating operation or a cooling operation. Capacity controls on the condensers and the evaporators are performed by corresponding flow controllers. Gas refrigerants ejected from plural heat exchangers serving as evaporators are joined together, and then distributed to plural heat exchangers serving as condensers. | 08-21-2008 |
20140060105 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus has a heating only temporary operation mode in which, in changing from a heating main operation mode to a heating only operation mode, when an outside air temperature is at or above a predetermined temperature, at least one of heat exchangers functioning as a condenser in the heating main operation mode continues functioning as the condenser, and the refrigerant is not supplied to the intermediate heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator in the heating main operation mode and a cooling only temporary operation mode in which, in changing from a cooling main operation mode to a cooling only operation mode, when the outside air temperature is at or below a predetermined temperature, at least one of heat exchangers functioning as the evaporator in the cooling main operation mode continues functioning as the evaporator, and the refrigerant is not supplied to the intermediate heat exchanger functioning as the condenser in the cooling main operation mode. | 03-06-2014 |
20140137589 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a first refrigerant flow switching device, a plurality of intermediate heat exchangers, a first expansion device, and a heat-source-side heat exchanger, through all of which a refrigerant circulates and all of which in combination form a refrigeration cycle; and a heat medium circuit including the plurality of intermediate heat exchangers, a pump, and a plurality of use-side heat exchangers, through all of which a heat medium circulates. The air-conditioning apparatus further includes a heat medium energy storage that is connected to the heat medium circuit and stores the heat medium; and an intra-storage heat exchanger that is connected to the refrigerant circuit and heats or cools the heat medium in the heat medium energy storage by using the heat-source-side refrigerant supplied thereto. | 05-22-2014 |
20140216083 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - A refrigerant circuit is configured by connecting, by pipes, a compressor that compresses a heat-source-side refrigerant, a first refrigerant flow switching device, a heat-source-side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and one or more intermediate heat exchangers that exchange heat between a heat-source-side refrigerant and a heat medium that is different from the heat-source-side refrigerant. A controller performs control of pumps to drive the pumps at a specific pump capacity or higher to circulate the heat medium at a time when a heat recovery defrosting operation for causing the heat-source-side refrigerant that has been heated by the heat medium in the intermediate heat exchangers to flow into the heat-source-side heat exchanger for defrosting purposes. | 08-07-2014 |
20140238061 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the heat medium sent from each of the intermediate heat exchangers to each of the use-side heat exchangers, and a temperature of the heat medium that has exited each of the use-side heat exchangers, an opening degree controller for regulating a flow rate of the heat medium through each of the heat medium flow control devices, and a computing unit for computing a usage capacity of each of the indoor units from a rotation speed of the pump, an opening degree of each of the heat medium flow control devices, temperatures detected by the temperature sensors, and power consumption of each of the indoor units, and proportionally dividing the power consumption for a common portion among each of the indoor units based on the computed usage capacity and the power consumption of the common portion. | 08-28-2014 |
20140305152 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle that includes one or more intermediate heat exchangers, exchanging heat between a heat source side refrigerant and a heat medium different from the heat source side refrigerant, a heat medium circuit that includes at least one pump configured to circulate the heat medium for heat exchange by the intermediate heat exchanger, a use side heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the heat medium and air in an air-conditioning target space, and flow switching valves configured to switch between passing the heated heat medium through the use side heat exchanger and passing the cooled heat medium through the use side heat exchanger and in which the pump, the use side heat exchanger, and the flow switching valves are connected by pipes, and a controller configured to calculate an actual temperature efficiency ratio based on a temperature at a heat medium inlet of the heat exchanger in the heat medium circuit and determine whether a flow rate of the heat medium in the heat medium circuit is abnormal based on the actual temperature efficiency ratio and a set reference temperature efficiency ratio. | 10-16-2014 |
20140318734 | METHOD FOR SELECTING HEAT MEDIUM OF USE SIDE HEAT EXCHANGER IN INSTALLING AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM - A method for selecting a heat medium in installing an air-conditioning system includes: determining power required for use side heat exchangers corresponding to a plurality of air-conditioned spaces; calculating a total refrigerant amount required when a refrigerant is circulated through all the use side heat exchangers having the determined power; calculating a refrigerant concentration when the total refrigerant amount leaks to each air-conditioned space using the refrigerant, for each air-conditioned space; determining the refrigerant concentration for each air-conditioned space exceeds a predetermined limit concentration; when any air-conditioned space exceeds the limit concentration, selecting, as a nontoxic medium, the circulation heat medium of the use side heat exchanger installed in one of the air-conditioned spaces; and calculating a total refrigerant amount required when the refrigerant is circulated through all other use side heat exchangers. | 10-30-2014 |
20150034293 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus according to the present invention includes at least indoor heat exchangers. In response to a request to increase heat exchange performance from the indoor heat exchanger, the air-conditioning apparatus decreases a heat exchange capacity of an outdoor heat exchanger and controls an opening degree of an expansion valve corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger a to decrease a flow rate of a refrigerant that flows through the indoor heat exchanger. | 02-05-2015 |
20150047379 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus is provided to which, even when a heat medium leaks from a heat medium circuit for some reason and air enters the heat medium circuit, the heat medium circuit can be automatically refilled with the heat medium before a pump is heated and damaged. When it is determined that a rotational speed of a pump is higher than an upper rotational speed limit, the controller determines that the heat medium is leaking from the heat medium circuit and performs a heat-medium-introducing and air-purging control process. | 02-19-2015 |
20150059380 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger configured to function as a condenser or an evaporator, indoor heat exchanges each configured to function as a condenser or an evaporator, a plurality of expansion valves each provided for a corresponding one of the indoor heat exchangers each configured to adjust a flow rate of a refrigerant that flows through the corresponding indoor heat exchanger and a controller configured to control an operation capacity of the compressor and opening degrees of a plurality of expansion devices. When increasing heat exchange performance of the indoor heat exchanger, the controller increases the operation capacity of the compressor and controls the opening degree of the expansion valve corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger to decrease the flow rate of the refrigerant that flows through the indoor heat exchanger. | 03-05-2015 |
20150128628 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a heat source-side unit including a compressor that compresses a refrigerant and a heat source-side heat exchanger, a plurality of use-side units each including a use-side heat exchanger, and a plurality of intermediate heat exchangers connected to the heat source-side unit and to the use-side units. A target determination device detects condensation status of each of the use-side units and determines whether to perform condensation suppression control. The use-side unit determined by the target determination means to be subjected to the condensation suppression control is connected to an intermediate heat exchanger for adjustment. A refrigerant circuit control device controls a temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger for adjustment so that the heat medium temperature T of the heat medium flowing into at least one use-side unit enters a predetermined target set temperature range. | 05-14-2015 |
20150253020 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a heat medium temperature adjustment operation mode in which when the temperature of a heat medium falls outside a predetermined temperature range while a compressor and a pump are kept stopped, the compressor and the pump are driven to cause an intermediate heat exchanger to exchange heat between a refrigerant and the heat medium so that the heat medium is heated or cooled to have a temperature that falls within the temperature range. | 09-10-2015 |
20150260440 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes actuation control means including an actuation unit that sequentially opens heat medium flow switching devices or heat medium flow control devices on a one-by-one basis. The actuation control means performs control in such a manner that start time of driving of pumps is later than start of actuation of the heat medium flow switching devices and the heat medium flow control devices. | 09-17-2015 |
20150276240 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - In an air-conditioning apparatus including a plurality of indoor units connected to a heat medium converter and a plurality of remote controllers respectively provided for the indoor units, the remote controllers each include a temperature sensor that detect a temperature of a corresponding space to be air-conditioned, and are each configured to communicate with a heat medium converter controller of the heat medium converter and an indoor unit controller of the corresponding indoor unit, transmit an instruction to start and stop an operation and data related to rotation speed of an indoor air-sending device to the corresponding indoor unit controller, and transmit the instruction to start and stop the operation, and a target temperature and a temperature detected by the temperature sensor or a difference therebetween, to the heat medium converter controller. | 10-01-2015 |
20150285518 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor for compressing heat source-side refrigerant, a first refrigerant channel switching device, a heat source side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and intermediate heat exchangers for performing heat exchange between the heat source-side refrigerant and a heat medium different from the heat source-side refrigerant are connected by pipes. Also, the air conditioning apparatus includes a heat medium circuit in which pumps for circulating the heat medium to be used for the heat exchange performed by the intermediate heat exchangers, a use-side heat exchanger, and channel switching devices for switching passages of the heat medium heated or cooled to the use-side heat exchanger are connected by pipes. The heat medium circuit includes a strainer configured to capture foreign matter contained in the heat medium; and a heat medium relay unit control device configured to perform an operation that causes the strainer to capture foreign matter contained in the heat medium circuit during construction of the heat medium circuit. | 10-08-2015 |
20150285519 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - In an air-conditioning apparatus, when a plurality of pumps are all operating and a heat exchange amount in use-side heat exchangers is equal to or lower than a lower limit of a thermal capacity that can be conveyed in a heat medium circuit B, before at least one of the plurality of pumps is stopped, a refrigerant flow path in the intermediate heat exchanger connected to the pump that is to be stopped is closed. Then, the at least one of the plurality of pumps is stopped, and the thermal capacity required in at least one of the use-side heat exchangers in the rest of the plurality of pumps is conveyed. | 10-08-2015 |
20150292757 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - Upon switching of an air-conditioning apparatus from an operation mode in which all of indoor units each including a use side heat exchanger are in non-operation to another operation mode in which at least one of the indoor units starts a cooling operation mode or a heating operation mode, a heat medium conveyed to the use side heat exchanger included in the indoor unit which has received a start instruction is cooled or heated to a predetermined temperature by a heat source side refrigerant, and after that, an air-sending device included in the indoor unit which starts the cooling operation mode or the heating operation mode is actuated. | 10-15-2015 |
20150292758 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DESIGNING SAME - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a heat-source-side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a refrigerant flow path in at least one intermediate heat exchanger are connected by a refrigerant pipe, and a heat medium circuit in which a pump, a use-side heat exchanger, and a heat-medium flow path in the at least one intermediate heat exchanger are connected by a heat-medium conveying pipe, the heat medium circuit being configured to cause a heat medium to circulate therethrough. The at least one intermediate heat exchanger comprises a plurality of intermediate heat exchangers. The plurality of intermediate heat exchangers are operative in a heating only operation mode, a cooling only operation mode, and a cooling and heating mixed operation mode in which some of the intermediate heat exchangers serve as the condenser and others of the intermediate heat exchangers serve as the evaporator. | 10-15-2015 |
20150300676 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - When starting a cooling operation mode from a non-operating mode, the blower device of the indoor unit from which the start command is originated is operated. When starting a heating operation mode from a non-operating mode, the blower device of the indoor unit from which the start command is originated is operated after the heat medium temperature becomes equal to or greater than a preconfigured temperature. | 10-22-2015 |
20150330673 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - All of pumps are in operation for a predetermined period of time in an air-conditioning apparatus and, after that, the number of pumps in operation is changed depending on an operation capacity for indoor units each including a use side heat exchanger. | 11-19-2015 |
20150338120 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air-conditioning apparatus includes a first branch unit, a fourth flow control device arranged in each of a plurality of pipes split from a first connection pipe side and connected to each indoor-side heat exchanger, and a solenoid valve arranged in each of pipes split from a pipe connecting each fourth flow control device and each indoor-side heat exchanger. An opening degree of the fourth flow control device is controlled based on a state of refrigerant to be caused to flow into the fourth flow control device. | 11-26-2015 |
20150369498 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - In a case where frost is deposited a heat-source-side heat exchanger during a heating operation mode, an air-conditioning apparatus executes either a “heat recovery defrosting operation mode” using a heat capacity held in a heat medium or a “bypass defrosting operation mode” not using the heat capacity held in the heat medium. | 12-24-2015 |
20160003490 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - For each of a plurality of use-side heat exchangers, a plurality of heat medium flow switching devices respectively corresponding to the plurality of use-side heat exchangers are entirely or partially integrated, and the thus obtained integrated heat medium flow switching device is driven by a single driving device. | 01-07-2016 |