Sheng Liu
Sheng Liu, San Jose, CA US
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20100238937 | HIGH SPEED PACKET FIFO INPUT BUFFERS FOR SWITCH FABRIC WITH SPEEDUP AND RETRANSMIT - Described embodiments provide a first-in, first-out (FIFO) buffer for packet switching in a crossbar switch with a speedup factor of m. The FIFO buffer comprises a plurality of registers configured to receive N-bit portions of data in packets and a plurality of one-port memories, each having width W segmented into S portions a width W/S. A first logic module is coupled to the registers and the one-port memories and receives the N-bit portions of data in and the outputs of the registers. A second logic module coupled to the one-port memories constructs data out read from the one-port memories. In a sequence of clock cycles, the N-bit data portions are alternately transferred from the first logic module to a segment of the one-port memories, and, for each clock cycle, the second logic module constructs the data out packet with output width based on the speedup factor of m. | 09-23-2010 |
20100238938 | HIGH SPEED PACKET FIFO OUTPUT BUFFERS FOR SWITCH FABRIC WITH SPEEDUP - Described embodiments provide a first-in, first-out (FIFO) buffer for packet switching in a crossbar switch with a speedup factor of m. The FIFO buffer comprises a first logic module that receives m N-bit data portions from a switch fabric, the m N-bit data portions comprising one or more N-bit data words of one or more data packets. A plurality of one-port memories store the received data portions. Each one-port memory has a width W segmented into S portions of width W/S, where W/S is related to N. A second logic module provides one or more N-bit data words, from the one-port memories, corresponding to the received m N-bit data portions. In a sequence of clock cycles, the data portions are alternately transferred from corresponding segments of the one-port memories in a round-robin fashion, and, for each clock cycle, the second logic module constructs data out read from the one-port memories. | 09-23-2010 |
20110075257 | 3-Dimensional electro-optical see-through displays - An exemplary display is placed in an optical pathway extending from an entrance pupil of a person's eye to a real-world scene beyond the eye. The display includes at least one 2-D added-image source that is addressable to produce a light pattern corresponding to a virtual object. The source is situated to direct the light pattern toward the person's eye to superimpose the virtual object on an image of the real-world scene as perceived by the eye via the optical pathway. An active-optical element is situated between the eye and the added-image source at a location that is optically conjugate to the entrance pupil and at which the active-optical element forms an intermediate image of the light pattern from the added-image source. The active-optical element has variable optical power and is addressable to change its optical power to produce a corresponding change in perceived distance at which the intermediate image is formed, as an added image to the real-world scene, relative to the eye. | 03-31-2011 |
20140204623 | CHARGING CIRCUIT FOR A POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER - A controller includes a first controller terminal, a second controller terminal, a first p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, and a second pMOS transistor. The first controller terminal is to be coupled to a bypass capacitor coupled to a secondary side of an isolated power converter. The second controller terminal to be coupled to an output node of the secondary side. The first pMOS transistor includes a first source terminal coupled to the second controller terminal, a first drain terminal, and a first body diode. The second pMOS transistor includes a second source terminal coupled to the first controller terminal, a second drain terminal coupled to the first drain terminal, and a second body diode. A cathode of the second body diode is coupled to the second source terminal. An anode of the second body diode is coupled to the second drain terminal. | 07-24-2014 |
20140204624 | POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER WITH MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES - A controller includes a bypass terminal, a first power circuit, a second power circuit, and a charging control circuit. The bypass terminal is to be coupled to a bypass capacitor coupled to a secondary side of an isolated power converter. The first power circuit is coupled to the bypass terminal and a first terminal to be coupled to a first node of the secondary side. The first power circuit transfers charge from the first terminal to the bypass terminal for storage on the bypass capacitor. The second power circuit is coupled to the bypass terminal and a second terminal to be coupled to a second node of the secondary side. The second power circuit transfers charge from the second terminal to the bypass terminal for storage on the bypass capacitor. The charging control circuit controls which of the first and second power circuits transfers charge to the bypass terminal. | 07-24-2014 |
20140204625 | SECONDARY CONTROLLER FOR USE IN SYNCHRONOUS FLYBACK CONVERTER - A secondary controller for use in a synchronous flyback converter includes a comparator, a drive circuit, and logic circuitry. The comparator is coupled to generate a compare signal in response to a comparison of a threshold to an input signal representative of a secondary winding voltage of the synchronous flyback converter. The drive circuit is coupled to generate a drive signal to control a first switch to be coupled to a primary side of the synchronous flyback converter. The drive signal is coupled to be generated by the drive circuit in response to a feedback signal representative of an output of the synchronous flyback converter. The logic circuitry is coupled to the drive circuit and coupled to the comparator. The logic circuitry is also coupled to generate a control signal to control a second switch in response to the drive signal and in response to the compare signal. | 07-24-2014 |
20140204626 | RECEIVE CIRCUIT FOR USE IN A POWER CONVERTER - A receive circuit for use in a power converter controller includes a first amplifier coupled to receive an input pulse. A second amplifier is coupled to a first output of the first amplifier. The first output is coupled to be responsive to the input pulse and to a second output of the second amplifier. An output circuit is coupled to generate an output signal in response to the second output. | 07-24-2014 |
20140254214 | TECHNIQUES FOR CONTROLLING A POWER CONVERTER USING MULTIPLE CONTROLLERS - A power converter controller includes a primary controller that is galvanically isolated from a secondary controller. The primary controller controls a state of a power switch during a first mode of operation according to a switching pattern defined by the primary controller. During a second mode of operation, the primary controller controls the state of the power switch in response to control signals received via a communication link. The secondary controller operates in a powered down state during the first mode of operation. The secondary controller initiates a transition operation with the primary controller that transitions the primary controller and the secondary controller from the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation. In the second mode of operation, the secondary controller transmit the control signals to the primary controller via the communication link. | 09-11-2014 |
20150372604 | TECHNIQUES FOR CONTROLLING A POWER CONVERTER USING MULTIPLE CONTROLLERS - A power converter controller includes a primary controller coupled to operate in a first mode to control a power switch with a primary switching pattern. A secondary controller is galvanically isolated from the primary controller. The secondary controller is coupled to initiate a transition operation with the primary controller to take control of the power switch with one or more control signals through a communication link. The primary controller is coupled to acknowledge receipt of the one or more control signals to the secondary controller and transition from the first mode to a second mode. | 12-24-2015 |
Sheng Liu, Cambridge, MA US
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20090302994 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT - The energy management system and/or method includes at least one wireless controller in a wireless network and/or a management server. The wireless controller manages at least one energy device based on one or more parts of an energy profile. The management server manages one or more parts of the energy profile, transmits one or more parts of the energy profile to the wireless controller, and receives energy data from the wireless controller. | 12-10-2009 |
20090302996 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A MANAGEMENT SERVER - The energy management system and/or method includes at least one wireless controller in a wireless network and/or a management server. The wireless controller manages at least one energy device based on one or more parts of an energy profile. The management server manages one or more parts of the energy profile, transmits one or more parts of the energy profile to the wireless controller, and receives energy data from the wireless controller. | 12-10-2009 |
20090305644 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A WIRELESS CONTROLLER - The energy management system and/or method includes at least one wireless controller in a wireless network and/or a management server. The wireless controller manages at least one energy device based on one or more parts of an energy profile. The management server manages one or more parts of the energy profile, transmits one or more parts of the energy profile to the wireless controller, and receives energy data from the wireless controller. | 12-10-2009 |
20100128634 | PROTOCOL FOR CONFIGURING A WIRELESS NETWORK - A target device joins a wireless network by attempting to locate an existing routing device in a predefined neighborhood of the wireless network, designating the existing routing device as a master routing device if the existing routing device is located in the predefined neighborhood, where the master routing device is a primary recipient of data from the target device, and attempting to locate endpoint devices in the predefined neighborhood if the existing routing device is not located in the predefined neighborhood. | 05-27-2010 |
20110045875 | Communicating over a Wireless Network - A first device communicates with a wireless network that includes nodes that are active for predefined activation times and that are at least partially dormant when not active. The communication method includes identifying a start of communication via a message that exceeds a maximum activation time of nodes on the wireless network by a factor N, where N is equal to at least a maximum number of frequencies on the wireless network, and exchanging information with a second device comprising a node on the wireless network that is within a transmission range of the first device, where the information is exchanged following the message and includes frequency hopping data for the second device. | 02-24-2011 |
20120087290 | Communicating over a Wireless Network - A first device communicates with a wireless network that includes nodes that are active for predefined activation times and that are at least partially dormant when not active. The communication method includes identifying a start of communication via a message that exceeds a maximum activation time of nodes on the wireless network by a factor N, where N is equal to at least a maximum number of frequencies on the wireless network, and exchanging information with a second device comprising a node on the wireless network that is within a transmission range of the first device, where the information is exchanged following the message and includes frequency hopping data for the second device. | 04-12-2012 |
20130075484 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS UTILIZING A WIRELESS MESH NETWORK - In some examples, a wireless controller is utilized within a wireless mesh network. The wireless controller includes a control module configured to manage at least one energy device via a pneumatic pressure line based on one or more parts of an energy profile; and a network interface module configured to transmit energy data to a management server and receive the one or more parts of the energy profile from the management server. | 03-28-2013 |
Sheng Liu, Cupertino, CA US
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20110026730 | AUDIO PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An audio processing apparatus is provided, comprising: a main microphone for receiving sounds from a source and noises from non-source sources and generating a main input; a reference microphone for receiving the sounds and the noises and generating a reference input; a short-time Fourier transformation (STFT) unit for applying short time Fourier transformation to convert the main input of a time domain signals into a main signal of a frequency domain and convert the reference input of the time domain signals into a reference signal of the frequency domain; a sensitivity calibrating unit for performing sensitivity calibration on the main signal and the reference signal and generating a main calibrated signal and a reference calibrated signal; and a voice active detector (VAD) for generating a voice active signal according to the main calibrated signal, the reference calibrated signal and a direction of arrival (DOA) signal. | 02-03-2011 |
20110310691 | Multi-Port Memory Using Single-Port Memory Cells - A memory operative to provide multi-port functionality includes multiple single-port memory cells forming a first memory array. The first memory array is organized into multiple memory banks, each of the memory banks comprising a corresponding subset of the single-port memory cells. The memory further includes a second memory array including multiple multi-port memory cells and is operative to track status information of data stored in corresponding locations in the first memory array. At least one cache memory is connected with the first memory array and is operative to store data for resolving concurrent read and write access conflicts in the first memory array. The memory includes a controller operative: to receive the status information and to determine a validity of data stored in the first memory array as a function of the status information; to control a manner in which data is stored in the memory for avoiding data overflow in the cache memory; and to resolve concurrent read and write access conflicts in the first memory array during the same memory cycle. | 12-22-2011 |
20120278615 | SECURTIY ASSOCIATION PREFETCH FOR SECURITY PROTCOL PROCESSING - Described embodiments provide a network processor that includes a security protocol processor for staged security processing of a packet having a security association (SA). An SA request module computes an address for the SA. The SA is fetched to a local memory. An SA prefetch control word (SPCW) is read from the SA in the local memory. The SPCW identifies one or more regions of the SA and the associated stages for the one or more regions. An SPCW parser generates one or more stage SPCWs (SSPCWs) from the SPCW. Each of the SSPCWs is stored in a corresponding SSPCW register. A prefetch module services each SSPCW register in accordance with a predefined algorithm. The prefetch module fetches a requested SA region and provides the requested SA region to a corresponding stage for the staged security processing of an associated portion of the packet. | 11-01-2012 |
20140177324 | Single-Port Read Multiple-Port Write Storage Device Using Single-Port Memory Cells - A storage device provides single-port read multiple-port write functionality and includes first and second memory arrays and a controller. The first memory array includes first and second single-port memory cells. The second single-port memory cell stores data in response to a memory access conflict associated with the first single-port memory cell. The second memory array stores location information associated with data stored in the first and second single-port memory cells. The controller is operatively coupled to the first and second memory arrays, and resolves the memory access conflict by determining locations to store data in the first and second single-port memory cells to thereby avoid a collision between concurrent memory accesses to the first single-port memory cell in response to the memory access conflict. The controller determines locations to store data in the first and second single-port memory cells based on the location information. | 06-26-2014 |
Sheng Liu, Harrison, NJ US
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20080317631 | Nanotube Device and Method of Fabrication - A nanotube device and a method of depositing nanotubes for device fabrication are disclosed. The method relates to electrophoretic deposition of nanotubes, and allows a control of the number of deposited nanotubes and positioning within a defined region. | 12-25-2008 |
20090045061 | Nanotube Devices and Vertical Field Effect Transistors - A method of depositing nanotubes in a region defined by an aperture is disclosed. The method provides advantageous control over the number of nanotubes to be deposited, as well as the pattern and spacing of nanotubes. Electrophoretic deposition, along with proper configuration of the aperture, allows at least one nanotube to be deposited in a target region with nanometer scale precision. Pre-sorting of nanotubes, e.g., according to their geometries or other properties, may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to facilitate fabrication of devices with specific performance requirements. The method is useful for many applications where it is desirable to deposit more than one nanotube in a defined region. For example, vertical field effect transistor (VFET) designs may benefit from having more than one nanotube forming a channel to allow more current to flow through the device. By controlling the number of nanotubes to be deposited, one can ensure that the VFET output can be designed with sufficient current to meet the parameters of a logic circuit input. | 02-19-2009 |
20100072170 | SHORT PITCH METAL GRATINGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME - Methods for forming a metal grating include providing a first grating including a plurality of grating lines formed from a dielectric material, each grating having a pair of sidewalls, facing sidewalls of adjacent grating lines being separated by corresponding trenches, the grating lines and trenches forming a grating surface; forming a layer of a metal on the grating surface, where the metal layer has a constant thickness and conforms to the grating surface; and removing portions of the metal layer between sidewalls of adjacent grating lines of the first grating to form a metal grating having grating lines formed from the metal, the grating lines of the metal grating corresponding to the portions of the metal layer adjacent the sidewalls of the grating lines of the first grating. The metal grating has a pitch of 200 nm or less, a depth of 50 nm or more, and the grating lines of the metal grating have an aspect ratio of 10-to-1 or more. | 03-25-2010 |
20100075262 | POST ARRAYS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - In general, in one aspect, the invention features a method that includes forming layer of a mask material on a surface of a first layer, patterning the layer of the mask material to obtain a mask feature, the mask feature having a surface comprising a depression, inducing mass transport of the mask material of the mask feature to obtain a modified mask feature, and transferring a profile of the modified mask feature into the first layer to form a first structure. In general, in another aspect, the invention features a method that includes forming layer of a mask material on a surface of a first layer, patterning the layer of the mask material to obtain a mask feature, inducing mass transport of the mask material of the mask feature to obtain a modified mask feature, and transferring a profile of the modified mask feature into the first layer to form a first structure. The first layer is composed of an amorphous material and the first structure is a post having a base side-wall angle of in a range from about 60 degrees to about 80 degrees. | 03-25-2010 |
20100228179 | No clog shunt using a compact fluid drag path - The present invention is an improved shunt system for draining CSF. The system includes a removable sheath for reduction of catheter clogging during shunt insertion, a catheter with relatively large holes, an extracranial filter to allow non-invasive filter replacement, and a wireless flow/pressure meter to monitor and control CSF flow. | 09-09-2010 |
20110240480 | Nanotube Device and Method of Fabrication - A nanotube device and a method of depositing nanotubes for device fabrication are disclosed. The method relates to electrophoretic deposition of nanotubes, and allows a control of the number of deposited nanotubes and positioning within a defined region. | 10-06-2011 |
Sheng Liu, Pudong District CN
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20090314642 | CARBON NANOTUBES BONDING ON METALLIC ELECTRODES - A method for large scale bonding carbon nanotubes on metallic electrodes is disclosed. The method includes that the wafer with a number of patterned electrodes deposited by CNTs via dielectrophoresis method is put onto the pedestal of our designed RF induction heating system. Then, the winding with alternating current induces scroll current on the surface of metallic electrodes due to skin effect. In this case, the current will generate Joule heat which could melt the surface metal of the electrodes. Finally, the CNTs will sink into the surface of the electrodes after short time heating. By varying the parameters of the RF source we can control the bonding process. | 12-24-2009 |
Sheng Liu, Irvine, CA US
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20140031122 | SYSTEM TO DELIVER PRIORITIZED GAME AUDIO WIRELESSLY WITH A MINIMAL LATENCY - The disclosure relates to a system to deliver prioritized game audio wirelessly with a minimal latency by processing a low-priority game audio (such as background music) and high-priority game audio (such as sound effects) in a wireless gaming system, resulting in a minimal high-priority audio latency. The disclosure can then be used to transmit high quality positional multichannel audio at a minimal wireless bandwidth. | 01-30-2014 |
Sheng Liu, Shanghai CN
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20090166654 | LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE WITH INCREASED LIGHT EFFICIENCY - A novel light-emitting diode structure is proposed wherein the epitaxial layers are cleaved to micro-units to suppress transverse propagation of light generated in active layer and improve light extraction efficiency. Further enhancement in light output will be obtained by introducing a light extraction layer with microstructures or directly structuring the top surface of each micro-unit. Another advantage of the method is effective thermal dissipation due to the hollowed-out pattern and possible buried heat conductive materials. | 07-02-2009 |
20140336252 | NOVEL COMPOUND AS KCNQ POTASSIUM CHANNEL AGONIST, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF - The present invention provides compounds having the structure represented by general formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereofagonist, preparation methods therefor and a use thereof in the preparation of a medicine for the treatment of nervous system diseases. The compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof can be used as the KCNQ potassium channel agonist for treating nervous system diseases. Compared to retigabine, a compound in the prior art, the compound of the present invention have the same or better therapeutic effect, are easier for synthesis and storage, and less prone to oxidate deterioration. | 11-13-2014 |
Sheng Liu, Guangdong CN
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20080199183 | Interface Method Between Remote Radio Unit And Centralized Transceiver Station - The present invention discloses a method for transmitting signal between a central channel processing Main Unit (MU) and one or more Remote Radio Units (RRUs) by using SDH/OTN in Centralized Base Transceiver Station system using remote radio head (RRH) technology. The method includes: dividing the communication interface between the MU and the RRUs into a user plane and a control plane, the user plane mainly for carrying I/Q sampling data concerning the user data, and the control plane mainly for carrying the data concerning control signaling; forming the I/Q sampling data concerning the user data carried by the user plane into an I/Q data frame via an I/Q data frame adaptation layer, then forming the I/Q data frame into a GFP frame via GFP and transmitting it on SDH/OTN; and carrying the control signaling of the control plane on UDP/IP and/or TCP/IP, and further carrying IP packet on PPP and forming it into a frame by HDLC, transmitting the HDLC frame including the control plane signaling on the SDH/OTN via the control character channel of the GFP frame. According to the present invention, the existing SDH/OTN transmission network is utilized directly, which further reduces the management and maintenance operation needed for signal transmission, as well as networking cost. | 08-21-2008 |
20080240036 | Method For Resource Management and Method For Traffic Guidance in the Multimode Radio - The application discloses a method for resource management and a method for traffic guidance in a multimode radio network comprising a plurality of mobile communication networks of different modes that share wideband transmission links and sites of centralized base stations, the centralized base stations of the plurality of mobile communication networks being connected to a common base station controller or a common radio networks controller. A mobile terminal is made to perform real-time handover among different mobile communication networks, or, the allocation of the resources among the plurality of mobile communication networks is adjusted in real time, according to at least one of the following factors or the combination thereof: the multimode supporting capability of the mobile terminal, traffics of cells, operation policies and real-time operating conditions of the plurality of networks. | 10-02-2008 |
20080318589 | Transmission Optimization in a Wireless Base Station System Based on Load-Sharing - A signal transmission method in a wireless base station system is provided, comprising: in the downlink direction, the wireless network control device transmits downlink data frames of the cell to the base station to which their channel processing relates for processing; the first base station receives corresponding downlink wireless signals from the base station which the channel processing of the cell's downlink data frames relates to; and the first base station transmits the downlink wireless signals for the cell; and in the uplink direction, the first base station receives uplink wireless signals of the cell; the first base station distributes a part or all of the uplink wireless signals to the base station to which their channel processing relates for processing; the wireless network control device receives corresponding uplink data frames from the base station which the channel processing of the uplink wireless signals relates to, wherein the base station which the channel processing of the downlink data frames relates to, or the base station which the channel processing of the uplink wireless signals relates to comprises at least the second base station. | 12-25-2008 |
20090016275 | Method and apparatus for downlink multi-channel packet combined scheduling in mobile communication system - The present invention sets forth a method for performing packet combined scheduling of dedicated transport channels for packet services in UMTS downlinks, comprising the following steps: a) prior to each DCH scheduling period, performing pre-selection processing of a transport format combination of each DPCH according to the predetermined restriction conditions for the DCH combined packet scheduling, so as to determine a usable transport format combination set for each DPCH; b) restricting a total downlink transmit power of DCHs for NRT packet services to a schedulable power not exceeding a schedulable power value in the estimation of a total downlink power during said scheduling period; c) based on the fairness of DCH transportation and the QoS requirements of the DCH-borne services, determining weighted values which the respective DCHs correspond to in the optimization of the DCH combined packet scheduling; and d) based on the results of steps a), b), and c), calculating the maximum number of bits which each DCH is schedulable to output, using a 0-1 programming algorithm. The present invention guarantees the fairness, priority and QoS (Quality of Service) of different DCHs and can achieve maximum total data throughput. | 01-15-2009 |
20090149221 | CENTRALIZED BASE STATION SYSTEM BASED ON ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATION COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE PLATFORM - A centralized base station system based on ATCA, comprising a main base station subsystem and one or more remote radio frequency subsystems, the main base station subsystem comprising: one or more shelves based on ATCA platform, each shelf comprising at least one control switch module of ATCA board form; one or more base station controller interface module; a signaling module; one or more baseband processing modules; one or more remote radio frequency interface modules; a first switch network comprising first switch network shelf back board BASE interface link, a control switch module and a first network switch unit; a second switch network comprising a shelf back board FABRIC interface link, a control switch module and a second network switch unit; a clock synchronization network comprising a shelf back board clock synchronization bus, a control switch module and a clock unit; and a signal transmission network, wherein the second network switch unit and the clock unit are further connected to the first network switch unit, one of the control switch modules of all the shelves is the main control module. | 06-11-2009 |
Sheng Liu, Shenzhen CN
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20090131059 | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION MODE COMBINATION METHOD AND SYSTEM - A communication method based on a plurality of softer handoff groups is provided, which includes: dividing various services into different characteristic services according to characteristics of the services; and selecting at least one softer handoff group as a serving cell of a terminal according to the characteristic services subscribed by the terminal. A communication system, a data transmission method and a data transmission system, and a communication mode combination method and a communication mode combination system based on a plurality of softer handoff groups are further provided. With the above technical solutions, through selecting a plurality of softer handoff cells as the serving cell, the requirement of simultaneous transmission of wideband service data is satisfied and the system efficiency is enhanced, thereby improving the resource utilization rate. | 05-21-2009 |
20130016661 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING DATA IN A NETWORK SYSTEM, eNodeB AND NETWORK SYSTEM - The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing data in a network system, eNodeB and network system, relate to the field of communication technology, and is made in view of the problem of increasing of processing burden of a core network and interference aggravation due to decrease of radius of the cell. The method for processing data in a network system comprises: receiving data, using interference alignment or partially distributed space-time coding or network encoding technologies to coordinate and suppress interference of the data; identifying the characteristics of the data, classifying the data; and performing data bypassing on the data according to the classifications of the data. The present invention is applicable to the mobile communication technology. | 01-17-2013 |
20130017852 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREOF - Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication system and management method thereof. The communication system includes: a radio transceiving layer, including a radio transceiving node combination, where the radio transceiving node combination includes at least one type of the following: a macro cell RRU, a Pico cell RRU, and a Pico cell BRU; a local computing layer, including a local computing node, connected to a radio transceiving node in one or multiple neighboring radio transceiving node combinations and configured to execute all communication processing or a first part of communication processing of a cell corresponding to the local computing node; a centralized computing layer, including a centralized computing node, connected to the local computing node in the local computing layer and configured to execute a second part of communication processing, where the all communication processing includes the first part and second part of communication processing. | 01-17-2013 |
20130023276 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND SYSTEM - The present invention provides a data transmission method and system, where the method is used in a system architecture adopting a virtual heterogeneous network, where a macro base station covering a macro-cell and a pico base station covering a pico-cell share the same station address. The method includes the following step: sending control information and data information to user terminals in the macro-cell and the pico-cell according to location information of the user terminals so that the user terminals obtain the data information according to the control information. The system includes a sending module. The present invention implements joint scheduling of resources between a macro base station and a pico base station, reduces interference between cells, and maximally improves an overall data rate. | 01-24-2013 |
20130064318 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING PRECODING MATRIX - A method and device for acquiring a precoding matrix are provided by the present invention. The method for acquiring a precoding matrix includes: for each receiving end, selecting the interference vectors as the interference space basis vectors from whole interference vectors, representing the remaining interference vectors as the linear combination of the interference space basis vectors, wherein the remaining interference vectors are the interference vectors in the whole interference vectors of the receiving end except the interference vectors which act as the interference space basis vectors ( | 03-14-2013 |
20130083768 | UPLINK BASEBAND SIGNAL COMPRESSION METHOD, DECOMPRESSION METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose an RRU, which performs IDFT on a PUSCH signal that is obtained after resource block demapping, where due to a characteristic of an extremely low peak to average power ratio of SC-FDMA modulation, a signal after IDFT has an extremely low peak to average power ratio at this time, and an amplitude range of the signal changes slightly; amplitude/phase conversion is performed on the signal after the IDFT, where the signal after the IDFT is represented by using amplitude and phase, and then amplitude quantization and phase quantization are performed respectively to obtain a quantized amplitude signal and a quantized phase signal respectively. | 04-04-2013 |
20130100907 | DOWNLINK BASEBAND SIGNAL GENERATING METHOD, RELEVANT DEVICE AND SYSTEM - The downlink baseband signal generating method includes: performing channel coding and modulation on a downlink data stream of a user in a cell, and obtaining a downlink coded and modulated user signal of the cell; generating a downlink control channel signal according to physical-layer control information; and forwarding the reference signal, synchronization signal, broadcast channel signal, downlink coded and modulated user signal, and downlink control channel signal to the corresponding RRU, so that the corresponding RRU performs MIMO precoding on the downlink coded and modulated user signal, maps the MIMO-precoded signal, the downlink control channel signal, reference signal, synchronization signal, and broadcast channel signal to their respective subcarriers, performs IFFT transformation to obtain a downlink baseband signal, and sends the signal out. The embodiments of the present invention can reduce the signal transmission bandwidth between the C-RAN node and the RRU. | 04-25-2013 |
20130102305 | WIRELESS ACCESS METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a wireless access method, device, and system. The method includes: sending pilot signal strength or channel characteristics to a central processing node, where the pilot signal strength or channel characteristics are fed back by a user terminal within the coverage area of a wireless access node and are between the wireless access node and the corresponding user terminal; receiving access indication information of the user terminal, which is fed back by the central processing node and is determined according to the pilot signal strength or channel characteristics, where the access indication information of the user terminal includes an identifier of the wireless access node connected with the user terminal and a corresponding coding and modulation scheme; and sending the identifier of the wireless access node connected with the user terminal and the corresponding coding and modulation scheme to the corresponding user terminal. | 04-25-2013 |
20130109400 | MICROCELL CREATING METHOD AND BASE STATION | 05-02-2013 |
20130121282 | Method, System, and Device for Radio Network Aggregation - A method, system, and device for radio network aggregation are applied in communication technologies. The method for radio network aggregation transmission includes: obtaining location information of a user equipment on at least two radio networks; obtaining, according to the location information, network load information of each radio network where the user equipment is currently located; determining, according to the network load information and a preset policy, a way in which data streams of the user equipment are transmitted by using the at least two radio access technologies; and transmitting the data streams of the user equipment in the determined way. Thereby, radio network aggregation is implemented. | 05-16-2013 |
20130170353 | Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Baseband Signals - A method for transmitting baseband signals is disclosed. The method includes: when downlink traffic volume in an area among areas covered by multiple remote radio frequency units RRUs is lower than a preset threshold, generating or receiving a group of downlink baseband signals, where the group of downlink baseband signals corresponds to all RRUs in the area; and transmitting the group of downlink baseband signals to each RRU in the area, so that each RRU generates downlink radio frequency signals based on the downlink baseband signals and sends the downlink radio frequency signals. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention further disclose a method for transmitting baseband signals and a BBU. With the technical solutions, the bandwidth for transmitting baseband signals is greatly lowered, implementation is easy, and complexity of a system is reduced. | 07-04-2013 |
20130171998 | Method, Micro Base Station, and Communications System for Creating Microcell - A method, a micro base station, and a communications system for creating a microcell are disclosed in the present application. The method includes: configuring, by a micro base station, beam width and beam directions of high-gain directional antennas according to location information about hotspot areas in at least two macrocells; and using, by the micro base station, at least two beams formed by the high-gain directional antennas to form microcell coverage over the hotspot areas in the at least two macrocells. In the embodiments of the present application, the location of the micro base station may be kept unchanged when locations of hotspot areas in a plurality of macrocells change, and by adjusting the beam width and beam directions of high-gain directional antennas, the micro base station can provide microcell coverage over the changed hotspot areas, thereby making the networking flexible and reducing the network maintenance cost. | 07-04-2013 |
20130176967 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION - A method for establishing communication between a wireless access network and a terminal includes determining a selection strategy of a wireless access network for establishing communication with a terminal; selecting the wireless access network for establishing communication with the terminal according to the determined selection strategy; and establishing communication between the terminal and the wireless access network according to the signal types supported by the wireless access network and the terminal. | 07-11-2013 |
20130177048 | Receiving Method, Apparatus, and System in Cooperative Communications - A method includes: demodulating a signal transmitted by a first source end that is received to obtain a first log-likelihood ratio; demodulating a signal transmitted by a second source end that is received to obtain a second log-likelihood ratio; demodulating a signal transmitted by a relay node that is received to obtain a third log-likelihood ratio; based on an exclusive OR feature of network coding, processing the first log-likelihood ratio, the second log-likelihood ratio, and the third log-likelihood ratio to obtain a posterior log-likelihood ratio of the first source end; and decoding the signal transmitted by the first source end that is received by using the posterior log-likelihood ratio of the first source end. | 07-11-2013 |
20130194984 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HANDLING FULL-DUPLEX INTERFERENCE - The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for handling full-duplex interference. One method includes: obtaining an interference degree that is caused when a site device performs full-duplex transmission with at least two UEs; and determining, according to the interference degree, a UE allowed to transmit uplink and downlink signals on the same time and frequency resource among the at least two UEs. In embodiments of the present invention, a UE allowed to transmit uplink and downlink signals on the same time and frequency resource may be classified according to an interference degree that is caused when a site device performs full-duplex transmission with at least two UEs, thereby preventing the interference problem in the scenario of point-to-multipoint full-duplex communication as much as possible. | 08-01-2013 |
20130235960 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING PRECODING MATRIX - A method and device for acquiring a precoding matrix are provided by the present invention. The method for acquiring a precoding matrix includes: for each receiving end, selecting the interference vectors as the interference space basis vectors from whole interference vectors, representing the remaining interference vectors as the linear combination of the interference space basis vectors, wherein the remaining interference vectors are the interference vectors in the whole interference vectors of the receiving end except the interference vectors which act as the interference space basis vectors ( | 09-12-2013 |
20130279452 | FREQUENCY DOMAIN TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a central baseband processing unit (CBPU), including a switching module and at least one base band unit (BBU) and further including a resource mapping module. The resource mapping module is configured to perform resource block demapping for uplink frequency domain baseband signals obtained through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and demultiplex signals of each user from corresponding subcarriers. The switching module is configured to transmit the signals of each user to the corresponding BBU, and the BBU is configured to process the received user signals. Correspondingly, embodiments of the present invention also disclose a remote RF unit (RRU) and a frequency domain transmission method. The technical solution provided in the present invention can improve transmission performance of a C-RAN system. | 10-24-2013 |
20130315328 | PRECODING PROCESSING METHOD, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention provide a precoding processing method, a base station, and a communications system. The precoding processing method includes: implementing beamforming on an antenna array according to information about a direction of arrival of a user equipment to obtain a transformation matrix; transforming a channel matrix according to the transformation matrix to obtain an equivalent channel matrix; and obtaining a precoding matrix required for precoding processing according to the equivalent channel matrix. According to the embodiments of the present invention, after a MIMO system is implemented based on a single antenna array, signals transmitted between the UE and the base station are orthogonal in each beam direction, thereby obtaining a degree-of-freedom gain. | 11-28-2013 |
20140029952 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND RELATED DEVICE AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method and a related device and system. A data transmission method includes: A transmitter performs scrambling, constellation modulation, and multiple-input multiple-output precoding processing sequentially on downlink user data to obtain a precoded symbol sequence; performs time-frequency resource mapping on the precoded symbol sequence to obtain frequency domain data of an OFDM symbol; performs conjugate symmetric extension and IFFT on the frequency domain data of the OFDM symbol to obtain a time domain real-number sequence; performs CP insertion processing on the time domain real-number sequence to form a first downlink time domain baseband signal; loads the first downlink time domain baseband signal onto a direct current of a LED lighting circuit to form a LED driving electrical signal; and converts the LED driving electrical signal into a visible beam of the LED for transmission. | 01-30-2014 |
20140050487 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, BASE STATION AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless communication method, base station and system. The base station includes several LED lights and/or several VLC/IR receivers. The several LED lights are configured to send downlink signals in an OFDMA standard to a user terminal, and the several VLC/IR receivers are configured to receive uplink signals that are of an SC-FDMA standard and sent by the user terminal. The base station further includes a baseband signal processing unit configured to equate the several LED lights and/or the several VLC/IR receivers with radio remote units of an LTE mode to perform processing and resource management. The embodiments of the present invention are capable of reusing baseband signal processing and resource management manners in an existing LTE system, thereby simplifying resource management and baseband signal processing operations performed by the base station, and saving the base station resources. | 02-20-2014 |
20140071925 | CONVERGENT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS, DATA OFFLOADING AND CONVERGING METHOD - A convergent transmission system includes a data offloading and converging node, a cellular access point, and a WLAN AP. The data offloading and converging node is configured to: negotiate with a UE to determine a data offloading policy; according to the data offloading policy determined by negotiating with the UE, use a WLAN radio bearer to transmit a part of user data, and the cellular access point is configured to work with the UE and the data offloading and converging node to transmit the remaining part of the user data. | 03-13-2014 |
20140086211 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, OFFLOADING POINT DEVICE, USER EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEM - An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which includes: receiving offloading control signaling sent by a user equipment, where the offloading control signaling carries a cellular network identifier and a wireless local area network WLAN identifier of the user equipment; establishing correspondence between the WLAN identifier of the user equipment and all bearer channels of the user equipment; determining a bearer channel corresponding to all or a part of the user data streams. Embodiments of the present invention further provide a corresponding device and system. Through the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, a transmission rate of a system can be increased. | 03-27-2014 |
20140133446 | MOBILE CELLULAR NETWORK BASED ON LAYERED CLOUD COMPUTING - The present invention provides a new system structure of mobile cellular system based on layered cloud computing. A core network part of the system structure includes a CRG node, and an access network part includes an MC node and a DU node. The system structure proposed in the present invention is compatible with all conventional mobile air interface protocols, supports the layered cloud computing function, and is capable of providing joint signal processing and joint scheduling, flexibly allocating computing resources among nodes, and compressing the structure of the core network, so that larger network data throughput can be provided for users with lower deployment cost. | 05-15-2014 |
20140189692 | WIRELESS NETWORK, IMPLEMENTATION METHOD THEREOF, AND TERMINAL - The present invention provides a wireless network, an implementation method thereof, and a terminal. The wireless network includes a terminal, a mobile communication network, and a network cloud, where the terminal is connected to the network cloud through the mobile communication network; a virtual machine corresponding to the terminal is provided in the network cloud; a tenant corresponding to the virtual machine is provided on the terminal; the virtual machine is configured to run an application and/or process a file as a proxy of the terminal, and upon reception of an operation command sent by the tenant, transmit display screen image data that is of the application and/or file and corresponds to the operation command to the tenant through a wireless air interface. | 07-03-2014 |
20140247785 | METHOD, TERMINAL, AND BASE STATION FOR COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION - Disclosed are a method, terminal, and base station for cooperative communication. A cooperative communication relationship between the terminals is established by the base station, wherein the cooperative communication relationship is that the terminals can directly transmit service data to each other by using uplink frequency spectrum in a communications system, that is, the terminals, which are in the cooperative communication relationship established by the base station, can directly transmit terminal-to-terminal service data to each other by using the uplink frequency spectrum, without through the base station. In this way, the base station effectively utilizes an idle frequency band in the uplink frequency spectrum to transmit the service data between the terminals, thereby improving effective utilization of the uplink frequency spectrum. | 09-04-2014 |
20140286185 | DOWNLINK CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD, SYSTEM, AND MOBILE TERMINAL - A downlink channel estimation method and system, and a mobile terminal. In the method, a first mobile terminal is located in a central area of a cell, a second mobile terminal is located in an edge area of the cell, and a resource block of the second mobile terminal is adjacent to a resource block of the first mobile terminal, so that the first mobile terminal can use a data signal transmitted from a base station to the second mobile terminal to perform downlink channel estimation, thereby improving the accuracy of the downlink channel estimation, and enhancing the performance of the downlink channel estimation. | 09-25-2014 |
20150049736 | MIMO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, MIMO TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND APPARATUS - Embodiments of the present invention provide a MIMO wireless communication system, a MIMO transmission method, and an apparatus, which relate to the field of communications technologies and are invented to effectively improve transmission efficiency and decrease a transmission delay. The MIMO wireless communication system includes: a base station, a first user equipment, and at least one second user equipment, where the first user equipment performs cellular uplink communication with the base station, and performs device-to-device communication with the at least one second user equipment, and the same time-frequency resource is used in the cellular uplink communication between the first user equipment and the base station and the device-to-device communication between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. The present invention is applicable to wireless communication technologies. | 02-19-2015 |
20150055515 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HANDLING FULL-DUPLEX INTERFERENCE - The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for handling full-duplex interference. One method includes: obtaining an interference degree that is caused when a site device performs full-duplex transmission with at least two UEs; and determining, according to the interference degree, a UE allowed to transmit uplink and downlink signals on the same time and frequency resource among the at least two UEs. In embodiments of the present invention, a UE allowed to transmit uplink and downlink signals on the same time and frequency resource may be classified according to an interference degree that is caused when a site device performs full-duplex transmission with at least two UEs, thereby preventing the interference problem in the scenario of point-to-multipoint full-duplex communication as much as possible. | 02-26-2015 |
20150071337 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEMODULATING DATA - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for demodulating data. The method includes: determining a number of reliable bits of each path of data in M paths of data and a modulation manner used to demodulate the reliable bits of each path of data, where M is a positive integer; demodulating the reliable bits of each path of data according to the modulation manner used to demodulate the reliable bits of each path of data; and demodulating residual bits in each path of data except the reliable bits according to a maximal likelihood ML algorithm. Compared with the prior art, it is unnecessary to demodulate all bits of each path of data according to the ML algorithm, thereby lowering the complexity of demodulation by using the ML algorithm. | 03-12-2015 |
20150139148 | SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND RELATED DEVICE - A signal processing method and related equipment are provided, which are used for reducing the number of antennas needed by a proximal user equipment to detect a low power signal. The method comprises: adjusting a pre-coding vector of a high power data stream to allow a product of the pre-coding vector and an effective receiving channel for a low power data stream equal to a constant; performing superposition coding on the low power data stream and the adjusted high power data stream; and sending the superposition-coded data stream to user equipments, wherein the user equipments comprise a user equipment at a center of a cell and a user equipment at an edge of the cell, the high power data stream is an interference while the low power data stream is desirable for the user equipment at the center of the cell. | 05-21-2015 |
20150180640 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING INTERFERENCE SIGNAL - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing an interference signal, so as to eliminate an interference signal in a full duplex multi-antenna system. The method includes: receiving a radio signal, where the signal includes a self-interference signal of a transmit antenna, and the self-interference signal includes a first self-interference signal, and a second self-interference signal; performing primary interference cancellation processing, by using a first reference signal, on the received signal to eliminate the first self-interference signal; and performing secondary interference cancellation processing, by using a second reference signal, on the signal after the primary interference cancellation processing to eliminate the second self-interference signal. | 06-25-2015 |
20150222342 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE - The present invention provides a signal transmission method, system, and device, where the method includes: setting K virtual users, where each virtual user is associated with one base station; obtaining base station precode and user precode corresponding to each of the K virtual users; splitting a baseband signal to the K virtual users, and obtaining a split baseband signal corresponding to each of the K virtual users; processing, according to the base station precode and the user precode corresponding to each virtual user, the split baseband signal corresponding to each virtual user, and obtaining an uplink signal corresponding to each virtual user; and obtaining timing advances {t | 08-06-2015 |
20150229426 | DATA SIGNAL COORDINATED TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING METHODS AND APPARATUS - A signal transmitting method includes: constructing data for first antenna and data for second antenna, where the data for first antenna comprises first transmission data that needs to be transmitted to a first device, transmission data that needs to be transmitted to a second device, and a parameter of a transmission channel from a second antenna to the first device; and using the first antenna and the second antenna to transmit the data for first antenna and the data for second antenna to the first device and the second device respectively, so that the first device cancels interference caused by the transmission data that needs to be transmitted to the second device in the data for first antenna and the data for second antenna, to the first transmission data and the second transmission data. | 08-13-2015 |
20150289191 | DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION METHOD, MODULE AND TERMINAL DEVICE - A device-to-device communication method, a device-to-device communication module and a terminal device are provided in embodiment of the present invention. A communication module is set in a first terminal device and includes: a routing support unit configured to generate an identification (ID) of a D2D communication module, discover a neighbor D2D communication module, and maintain routing information between the D2D communication module and the neighbor D2D communication module, where the neighbor D2D communication module is set in a second terminal device; and a point-to-point communication unit configured to communicate with the neighbor D2D communication module according to the ID of the D2D communication module and the routing information maintained by the routing support unit. The problem of achieving D2D communication between terminal devices can be resolved by adopting the technical solutions of the present invention. | 10-08-2015 |
20150311928 | ADAPTIVE RADIO-FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE CANCELLING DEVICE, METHOD, AND RECEIVER - The present invention provides an adaptive radio-interference cancelling device and method, a receiver, and a wireless full duplex communication system. The device includes an amplitude phase adjusting module, configured to adjust an amplitude and a phase of a radio-frequency reference signal and output a radio-frequency adjustment signal to enable the radio-frequency adjustment signal to converge to a self-interference signal in a radio-frequency received signal; a subtractor, configured to output a radio-frequency residual signal, where the radio-frequency residual signal is a difference signal between the radio-frequency received signal and the radio-frequency adjustment signal; and a baseband extracting and filtering module, configured to receive the radio-frequency reference signal and the radio-frequency residual signal output by the subtractor, extract baseband signals and perform least mean squares adaptive filtering processing on the baseband signals to obtain an amplitude phase control signal and output to the amplitude phase adjusting module. | 10-29-2015 |
Sheng Liu, Beijing CN
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20120166803 | VERIFICATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR RESOURCE ACCESS CONTROL - A verification method includes obtaining a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) link from a user terminal. The URL link is generated by a portal server according to obtained user terminal information and includes the user terminal information. The method further includes obtaining the user terminal information included in the URL link and performing a validity check according to user terminal information stored on a network side and the user terminal information included in the URL link. The validity check can be performed on the URL link according to the user terminal information, which prevents different users from accessing a resource through the same correct URL link and avoids occurrence of link theft. | 06-28-2012 |
20160070757 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION - The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing information, comprising: obtaining attribute information about a target field; obtaining, according to the attribute information about the target field, attribute information about the target field described in a first language; and sending the attribute information about the target field described in the first language to a query engine using the first language, so that the query engine obtains, according to the attribute information about the target field described in the first language, data corresponding to the target field; and the embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for processing information. According to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, attribute information about a target field being automatically described in a language can be realized, so as to improve the query efficiency of data. | 03-10-2016 |
Sheng Liu, Portland, OR US
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20120178880 | POLYMER BLENDS ELECTROSTRICTIVE TERPOLYMER WITH OTHER POLYMERS - Polymer blends having improved electromechanical responses and mechanical properties for use in electromechanical application are disclosed. In particular, polymer blend including at least one electrostrictive terpolymer, e.g., poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) or a derivative thereof, and at least one fluoropolymer, e.g., PVDF or derivative thereof such as PVD-TrFE are disclosed. The polymer blends advantageously have a transverse strain, i.e., a strain perpendicular to the applied electric field direction, that is about 1.5% or higher (as measured at 100 MV/m) while also having an elastic modulus of no less than about 400 MPa (as measured at 30° C. and 1 Hz by dynamic mechanical analyzer). | 07-12-2012 |
Sheng Liu, Jiangsu CN
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20130307005 | Low Cost Surface Mount Packaging Structure for Semiconductor Optical Device and Packaging Method Therefor - A surface mount packaging structure for semiconductor optical device and packaging method. A semiconductor optical device, disposed on a substrate, is electrically connected with a substrate through wires. A lower surface of the substrate is fixed on an upper surface of a flexible printed board that is provided with internal leads and external leads. The internal leads are electrically connected with the substrate through wires. A lower surface of the flexible printed board is fixed on a base board. A glass baffle is provided to form a window in front of a light-emitting or light-receiving surface of the semiconductor optical device. A focusing lens is adhered to the window of the glass baffle and is coupled with an optical path of the semiconductor optical device. The substrate and the semiconductor optical device thereon, the wires, and the internal leads on the flexible printed board are encased into packaging material. | 11-21-2013 |
20130330080 | Wavelength Division Multiplexing/De-Multiplexing Optical Assembly for High Speed Parallel Long Distance Transmission - A wavelength division multiplexing/de-multiplexing optical assembly for high speed parallel long distance transmission, wherein, the output terminal of the laser group is provided with the silicon lens group, the optical adjusting plate group, the lower layer silicon lens array, the lower layer filter group, and the lower layer free space wavelength division multiplexer, the optical isolator, and the focusing lens arranged in turn; the output terminal of the focusing lens is coupled with an input optical fiber; an output optical fiber is coupled with the collimating lens; the output terminal of the collimating lens is coupled with a prism; the output terminal of the prism is provided with the upper layer free space wavelength division multiplexer, the upper layer filter group, the upper layer silicon lens array and the detector group arranged in turn. Thereby, multiplexing/de-multiplexing of optical signals is realized by use of filter groups. | 12-12-2013 |
Sheng Liu, Wuhan CN
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20150042980 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING QUALITY LEVEL OF MICROELECTRONIC PACKAGING SAMPLES USING PHOTO-THERMAL IMAGING - An image acquisition device based on photo-thermal imaging, including a support beam, a translational electric motor, an imaging probe, and a light emitter. The translational electric motor is fixed to the lower side of the beam, and the imaging probe is perpendicularly fixed to a moving block in the translational electric motor. The light emitter is connected to the moving block via an adjustable connection piece, and by adjusting the adjustable connection piece, light emitted by the light emitter enters the imaging probe after being reflected by a sample. The moving block in the translational electric motor is configured to move the light emitter and the imaging probe in the radial direction right above the sample. The light emitter is configured to emit light on the upper surface of the sample. The imaging probe is configured to image reflected light from the upper surface of the sample. | 02-12-2015 |
Sheng Liu, University Park, PA US
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20150287906 | POLYMER BLENDS OF ELECTROSTRICTIVE TERPOLYMER WITH OTHER POLYMERS - Polymer blends having improved electromechanical responses and mechanical properties for use in electromechanical application are disclosed. In particular, polymer blend including at least one electrostrictive terpolymer, e.g., poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) or a derivative thereof, and at least one fluoropolymer, e.g., PVDF or derivative thereof such as PVD-TrFE are disclosed. The polymer blends advantageously have a transverse strain, i.e., a strain perpendicular to the applied electric field direction, that is about 1.5% or higher (as measured at 100 MV/m) while also having an elastic modulus of no less than about 400 MPa (as measured at 30° C. and 1 Hz by dynamic mechanical analyzer). | 10-08-2015 |
Sheng Liu, Stanford, CA US
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20160108169 | EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF RIGID LADDER POLYMERS - A molecule includes at least one moiety represented by: | 04-21-2016 |