Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090070330 | DUAL ACCESS TO CONCURRENT DATA IN A DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Various embodiments include one or more of systems, methods, software, and data structures that allow dual access to concurrent data in a database management system including uncommitted updated data. Some embodiments include a dual snapshot of data in a multi-version concurrency control style database, but the embodiments described herein are equally applicable to virtually any other type of database and database management system. | 03-12-2009 |
20110145255 | Systems and methods for distribution of data in a database index - Systems and methods consistent with the invention may include storing, in a memory device of the computer system, a node including existing data values stored in a sequence, including in the node an insert position value and an append count value, the insert position value providing a position in the node where one of the existing data values is included, and the append count value being a counter value that is modified based on the inclusion of the existing data values in the node; receiving a new data value; determining a location in the memory device for storing the new data value, wherein the location is determined based on at least one of a type of the new data value, the sequence, and the append count value; and storing the new data value in the determined location. | 06-16-2011 |
20110161300 | DUAL ACCESS TO CONCURRENT DATA IN A DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Various embodiments include one or more of systems, methods, software, and data structures that allow dual access to concurrent data in a database management system including uncommitted updated data. Some embodiments include a dual snapshot of data in a multi-version concurrency control style database, but the embodiments described herein are equally applicable to virtually any other type of database and database management system. | 06-30-2011 |
20120173515 | Processing Database Queries Using Format Conversion - Devices, methods and systems for processing database queries formatted differently than the database storage model being queried are disclosed. Processing database queries independent of the storage model of the queried database may be performed by receiving a query for one or more data items stored in a database, determining whether to use at least one query operator that uses data having a format different from the storage model format of at least one of one or more data items stored in the database and converting the format of the data used by the at least one query operator to a format that matches the storage model format of at least one of one or more data items stored in the database. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described. | 07-05-2012 |
20130166557 | UNIQUE VALUE CALCULATION IN PARTITIONED TABLES - An estimation algorithm can generate a uniqueness metric representative of data in a database table column that is split across a plurality of data partitions. The column can be classified as categorical if the uniqueness metric is below a threshold and as non-categorical if the uniqueness metric is above the threshold. A first estimation factor can be assigned to the column if the column is classified as categorical or a larger second estimation factor can be assigned if the column is non-categorical. A cost estimate for system resources required to perform a database operation on the database table can be calculated. The cost estimate can include an estimated total number of distinct values in the column across all of the plurality of data partitions determined using the assigned first estimation factor or second estimation factor and a number of rows in the table as inputs to an estimation function. | 06-27-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120220742 | Furan-Based Curable Compound Derived from Biomass, Solvent-Free Curable Composition, and Method for Preparing Same - The present invention relates to a furan-based curable compound derived from carbohydrate-based biomass, to a solvent-free curable composition, and to a method for preparing thereof, wherein the furan-based curable compound derived from biomass according to the present invention includes two epoxide functional groups bonded to at least one furan-based compound. The present invention may provide an environmentally friendly next-generation curable compound comprising a novel furan-based compound derived from biomass, which may be substituted for curable materials derived from oil resources, as a basic backbone, as well as a composition containing the same. According to the present invention, a curable material, which has a low contraction ratio during curing as compared to conventional radical-type curing materials, may be obtained, and a compound applied to the novel curing material may be prepared with a combination of excellent efficiency and cost-effectiveness. | 08-30-2012 |
20120252996 | Curable Bicyclic Compound Derived from Biomass, Solvent-Free Curable Composition, and Method for Preparing Same - The present invention relates to a curable bicyclic compound derived from biomass, solvent-free curable composition and a method for preparing thereof. The curable compound derived from biomass according to the invention comprises a bicycle structure, to which one of two epoxide functional groups are bonded. | 10-04-2012 |
20140235881 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-2-FURFURAL OR ALKYL ETHER DERIVATIVES THEREOF USING AN ION EXCHANGE RESIN IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT - The present invention relates to a method for producing a furan-based compound using an ion exchange resin in the presence of an organic solvent. In the method for producing a furan-based compound according to the present invention, a furan-based compound is made from an aldose-type hexose compound in the presence of an organic solvent by using an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin. Thus, the aldose-type hexose compound obtained from biomass by simultaneously or consecutively using the anion/cation exchange resins as catalysts can be made into 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) or alkyl ether derivatives thereof such as 5-alkoxymethyl-2-furfural (AMF) without using an expensive reagent. Also, since the selection of an organic solvent is not limitative and a heterogeneous catalyst can be used, separation and purification is easy and chemically stable AMF can be directly obtained. Further, the conversion efficiency of the aldose-type hexose compound is excellent, and the hexose compound can be used at a high concentration. | 08-21-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110194346 | FLASH MEMORY DEVICE USING ADAPTIVE PROGRAM VERIFICATION SCHEME AND RELATED METHOD OF OPERATION - A method of programming a flash memory device comprises programming selected memory cells, performing a verification operation to determine whether the selected memory cells have reached a target program state, and determining a start point of the verification operation based on a programming characteristic associated with a detection of a pass bit during programming of an initial program state. | 08-11-2011 |
20110205817 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING OPEN BLOCKS IN NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A memory system comprises a multi-bit memory device and a memory controller that controls the multi-bit memory device. The memory system determines whether a requested program operation is a random program operation or a sequential program operation. Where the requested program operation is a random program operation, the memory controller controls the multi-bit memory device to perform operations according to a fine program close policy or a fine program open policy. | 08-25-2011 |
20120203959 | NON-VOLATILE MEMORY, SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF PROGRAMMING THE SAME - A method of programming a non-volatile memory that includes dumping first page data loaded to a cache latch to a first data latch and backing up the first page data to a second data latch. | 08-09-2012 |
20120221775 | NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE AND READ METHOD THEREOF - An apparatus and a method for reading from a non-volatile memory whereby soft decision data is used to determine the reliability of hard decision data. The hard decision data read from the non-volatile memory is de-randomized and the soft decision data read from the non-volatile memory is not de-randomized. Using the soft decision data, the hard decision data is decoded. | 08-30-2012 |
20130028018 | METHOD OF PROGRAMMING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - In method of programming a nonvolatile memory device, multi-bit data are loaded into a plurality of page buffers. Multi-level cells included in a multi-level cell block are programmed to a plurality of intermediate program states including a first intermediate program state and a second intermediate program state which is higher than the first intermediate program state based on the multi-bit data. Whether the multi-level cells are programmed to the plurality of intermediate program states is verified. Cell group information for the first intermediate program state is generated by checking whether a result of the verification for the second intermediate program state satisfies a predetermined criterion. The multi-level cells are programmed to a plurality of target program states corresponding to the multi-bit data based on the cell group information. | 01-31-2013 |
20130124783 | METHOD OF OPERATING NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICES STORING RANDOMIZED DATA GENERATED BY COPYBACK OPERATION - In an operating method for a nonvolatile memory device, first random data is sensed from a source area of the memory cell array, the first random data having been generated using first random sequence data. While sensing the first random data, third random sequence data is loaded to a page buffer circuit, the third random sequence data being generated from the first random sequence data and second random sequence data. A logical operation is performed on the sensed first random data and the third random sequence data in the page buffer circuit to generate second random data, and the second random data is programmed to a target area in the memory cell array different from the source area. | 05-16-2013 |
20130132644 | METHOD OF PROGRAMMING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of programming a nonvolatile memory device including a page buffer is provided. The method includes loading first page data and second page data into the page buffer; performing, by the page buffer, a first selective dump operation on the first page data and the second page data to generate first interleaved page data; performing, by the page buffer, a second selective dump operation on the first page data and the second page data to generate second interleaved page data; and programming the first interleaved page data and the second interleaved page data into a multi-level cell block. | 05-23-2013 |
20130208541 | FLASH MEMORY DEVICE USING ADAPTIVE PROGRAM VERIFICATION SCHEME AND RELATED METHOD OF OPERATION - A method of programming a flash memory device comprises programming selected memory cells, performing a verification operation to determine whether the selected memory cells have reached a target program state, and determining a start point of the verification operation based on a programming characteristic associated with a detection of a pass bit during programming of an initial program state. | 08-15-2013 |
20140198569 | FLASH MEMORY, FLASH MEMORY SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD OF THE SAME - A flash memory, a flash memory system, and an operating method thereof. The method of operating a flash memory includes counting the number of memory cells having threshold voltages included in a first adjacent threshold voltage range (defined by a first reference read voltage for distinguishing between initially separated adjacently located threshold voltage distributions and a first search read voltage having a first voltage difference from the first reference read voltage), and a second adjacent threshold voltage range (defined by the first reference read voltage and a second search read voltage having a second voltage difference from the first reference read voltage), and setting a first optimal read voltage based on the difference between the first and second counted numbers of the memory cells. | 07-17-2014 |
20140281770 | METHOD OF READING DATA FROM A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, AND METHOD OF OPERATING A MEMORY SYSTEM - In a method of reading data from a nonvolatile memory device, a first read operation for memory cells coupled to a first word line is performed by applying a first read voltage to the first word line, a first read retry is performed to obtain an optimal read level regardless or independent of whether data read by the first read operation is error-correctable, and the optimal read level is stored to perform a subsequent second read operation using the optimal read level. Related methods and devices are also discussed. | 09-18-2014 |
20140281771 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING LOG LIKELIHOOD RATIO (LLR) USED FOR NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE AND FOR CORRECTING ERRORS IN NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - In a method of optimizing a log likelihood ratio (LLR) used to correct errors related to data stored in a nonvolatile memory device, variation of threshold voltage distribution for a plurality of memory cells included in the nonvolatile memory device is monitored, and the LLR for the memory cells is updated based on a monitoring result. Although the characteristics of the memory cells are deteriorated, the LLR is continuously maintained to the optimal value. | 09-18-2014 |
20140376310 | METHOD OF WRITING DATA IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of writing data in a non-volatile memory device includes receiving a program command and a first row address corresponding to a first word line; performing a first partial programming operation with respect to first memory cells coupled to the first word line; performing a second partial programming operation with respect to second memory cells coupled to a second word line adjacent to the first word line; performing a first verification operation by verifying the first partial programming operation; and selectively performing a first additional programming operation with respect to the first memory cells depending on a result of the first verification operation. | 12-25-2014 |
20150049554 | MEMORY SYSTEM INCLUDING A MEMORY DEVICE, AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE MEMORY SYSTEM AND THE MEMORY DEVICE - A method is provided for operating a memory device. The method includes counting, from among memory cells, a number of first off-cells with respect to a first reading voltage and a number of second off-cells with respect to a second reading voltage, comparing the number of first off-cells and the number of second off-cells, and determining, based on a result of the comparing, whether a programming error exists in a storage region in which the memory cells are included. | 02-19-2015 |
20150055411 | METHOD OF OPERATING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE HAVING READ DISTURBED PAGE - A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device by programming pages using a N-bit programming mode until a threshold voltage distribution shift for an un-programmed page in the same memory block is determined, and thereafter programming the un-programmed page using a M-bit programming mode, where M is less than N. | 02-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090129809 | APPARATUS TO GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE BY DIGITAL CONTROL AND METHOD THEREOF - An apparatus to generate a high voltage includes a switching part to control a voltage induced in a secondary coil of a power transforming part, by interrupting a current in a primary coil of the power transforming part, a digital controlling part to control the interruption operation of the switching part according to supplied control data. The switching part, the digital interfacing part and the digital controlling part may be embodied in an ASIC chip (application-specific integrated circuit). An optimum control according to an output state of the apparatus is easily achieved, manufacturing time for tuning each parameter is reduced and heat generation in the apparatus is reduced. | 05-21-2009 |
20100247181 | Device for fusing toner on print medium - A device for fusing a predetermined toner image on a paper and which electrically insulates a heating body of a fusing unit from a power supply unit by heating the heating body using an induced current generated by a transformer. The fusing device includes an insulation unit for generating an induced current in response to an alternating current, a heating body heated by the generated induced current, a toner fusing unit which fuses the toner image on the paper using the heat received from the heating body, and a tube-expansion adhesion portion closely adhering the heating body to the toner fusing unit using a predetermined tube-expansion pressure. | 09-30-2010 |
20110013922 | POWER CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HEAT A HEATING ROLLER - A power control method and apparatus to heat a heating roller. The power control method includes heating a heating roller provided to fix a toner image of print data in an image forming apparatus, the heating roller having a heating resistor to receive roller power, the power control method includes gradually increasing a maximum level of a source power supplied from an external source up to a specific maximum supply level, and supplying the maximum source power to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing the maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level, measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and further supplying the source power of which maximum level is equal to the maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature, and fixing the toner image onto a fed printing medium. Supplying the source power is performed right after the image forming apparatus is turned on, or right after the image forming apparatus is switched from a standby mode to a print mode. | 01-20-2011 |
20110170885 | Power supply and image forming device having the same - A power supply, which outputs a plurality of voltages in order to improve the cross regulation between output voltages and at the same time reduce the amount of electric power consumed, and an image forming device having the same are disclosed. The power supply includes a power converter, which generates a first output power source and a second output power source in response to an external power supply and a power control signal, respectively; a power output part, which includes output parts to rectify and smooth each of the first and second output power sources; a first output controller, which receives the first output power source feedback from the power output part to generate the power control signal; and a second output controller, which receives the second output power source feedback from the power output part to control to operate the power output part in stable mode. | 07-14-2011 |
20110262169 | POWER CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HEAT A HEATING ROLLER - A power control method and apparatus to heat a heating roller includes heating a heating roller provided to fix a toner image of print data in an image forming apparatus, the heating roller having a heating resistor to receive roller power. The power control method includes gradually increasing a maximum level of a source power supplied from an external source up to a specific maximum supply level, and supplying the maximum source power to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing the maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level, measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power of which maximum level is equal to the maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature, and fixing the toner image onto a printing medium. | 10-27-2011 |
20120207503 | POWER CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HEAT A HEATING ROLLER - A power control method and apparatus to heat a heating roller includes heating a heating roller provided to fix a toner image of print data in an image forming apparatus, the heating roller having a heating resistor to receive roller power. The power control method includes gradually increasing a maximum level of a source power supplied from an external source up to a specific maximum supply level, and supplying the maximum source power to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing the maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level, measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power of which maximum level is equal to the maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature, and fixing the toner image onto a printing medium. | 08-16-2012 |
20130330098 | POWER CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HEAT A HEATING ROLLER - A power control method and apparatus to heat a heating roller includes heating a heating roller provided to fix a toner image of print data in an image forming apparatus, the heating roller having a heating resistor to receive roller power. The power control method includes gradually increasing a maximum level of a source power supplied from an external source up to a specific maximum supply level, and supplying the maximum source power to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing the maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level, measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power of which maximum level is equal to the maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature, and fixing the toner image onto a printing medium. | 12-12-2013 |