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| 20100273673 | THE METHODS FOR DETECTING MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS - The present invention relates to methods for dynamically detecting the interactions between various materials including bioactive molecules and for detecting target molecules. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for dynamically detecting bait-prey interactions and a method for easily detecting target molecules which blocks or activates the interactions, the method comprising: allowing a material capable of forming a nano-assembly matrix, a bait and a prey to interact with each other, and analyzing whether a nano-assembly matrix is formed by the interaction between the bait and the prey in vitro or in vivo; or allowing a material capable of forming a nano-assembly matrix, a bait and a prey to interact with each other, inducing the formation of a nano-assembly matrix by a mediator (regulator) material in vitro or in vivo, and then analyzing whether the prey and the bait co-localizes on the nano-assembly matrix. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20120105910 | CONVERTER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS CONNECTED THERETO - A converter device supplied with a drive power from an image forming apparatus instead of an external device and an image forming apparatus connected to the converter device. The converter device is provided between the image forming apparatus including a power supply port and a USB port and a host device including a parallel port such that data is transmitted and received between the image forming apparatus and the host device. The converter device is connected to the image forming apparatus through the power supply port and a power cable to be supplied with power. The converter device is operated with the supplied power to convert data output from the USB port into data capable of being input to the parallel port or convert data output from the parallel port into data capable of being input to the USB port. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120134190 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit which forms an image, a power supply which converts input alternating current (AC) power and outputs direct current (DC) power having a predetermined level to operate the image forming unit; a mechanical power switch through which the AC power is supplied and/or shut off, a switch circuit unit which includes a soft power switch to select a turned-on status and/or a turned-off status in accordance with a user's handling, and outputs a switch signal corresponding to a status of the soft power switch, a power controller which selectively supplies the DC power from the power supply to the image forming unit on the basis of the switch signal, and a discharging circuit unit which discharges remaining power of the power supply if the AC power is shut off by the mechanical power switch. Accordingly, a user may quickly turn on/off power using a power switch, and mistaken malfunction may be prevented. | 05-31-2012 |
| 20150044712 | METHOD AND KIT FOR ANALYZING PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION USING NANOCLUSTER FORMATION - For efficient analysis of a protein-protein interaction, the present disclosure provides a kit for analyzing a protein-protein interaction, the kit including: a 1 | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150284439 | METHOD FOR FORMING A REVERSIBLE PROTEIN NANOCLUSTER USING LIGHT IN A CELL - To efficiently analyze interaction and function between proteins, the present invention relates to a method for forming a light-induced protein nanocluster, comprising: an expression vector preparation step of preparing a first expression vector including polynucleotides coding a first fusion protein including a light-induced heterodimer-forming protein and a first self-assembly protein, and a second expression vector including polynucleotides coding a couple protein that forms a homodimer with said light-induced heterodimer-forming protein, or a second fusion protein including said couple protein and a second self-assembly protein; a transformed cell, tissue or individual preparation step of transforming cells, tissues or individuals using said first expression vector and second expression vector; and a light radiation step of radiating light having a wavelength for inducing the formation of heterodimer between said light-induced heterodimer-forming protein and said couple protein, to said transformed cells, tissue or individuals. | 10-08-2015 |
| 20160112988 | METHOD FOR INDICATING ALARM BY PORTABLE TERMINAL AND ACCESSORY IN CONJUNCTION WITH EACH OTHER, AND APPARATUS AND APPLICATION FOR THE SAME - The present invention relates to a method of indicating, by a portable terminal, an alarm in conjunction with an external accessory, including: registering the accessory such that the accessory is connected only to the portable terminal through short-range wireless communication; configuring an alarm indication condition and method of the accessory and an alarm indication condition. | 04-21-2016 |
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| 20100289748 | FOLDABLE KEYBOARD FOR PORTABlE COMPUTER - A foldable keyboard for a portable computer includes a keyboard body which comprises two keyboard pieces hinge-coupled by a hinge unit in order to be unfolded in a direction parallel to a keyboard plane. Another embodiment of the invention is a foldable keyboard, which includes: a guide unit at which a long hole is formed along its length; and a keyboard body which comprises two keyboard pieces hinge-coupled to the guide unit by a hinge unit. The keyboard pieces can be unfolded in a direction parallel to a keyboard plane into its extended state. As the keyboard pieces unfold, the hinge unit slides along the long hole as the keyboard edges, which are facing each other, are stuck together. Thus, the two keyboard pieces are hinge-coupled to each other to reverse their vertical and horizontal directions as the keyboard body is extended. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20110113165 | TERMINAL APPARATUS USIGN A PERIPHERAL APPARATUS OF ANOTHER TERMINAL VIA THE CONTROL OF ONE TERMINAL, AND INTERFACE METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus in which a first terminal apparatus controls and uses a peripheral apparatus of a second terminal apparatus at the state where the first terminal apparatus and the second terminal apparatus are interconnected with each other. The terminal apparatus according to the present invention enables the first terminal apparatus to independently and directly control the peripheral apparatus of the second terminal apparatus at the state where the first terminal apparatus is connected to the second terminal apparatus and use functions of the second terminal apparatus, wherein the terminal apparatus serves as the first terminal apparatus, and includes: a connection means for the wired connection to the second terminal apparatus; a control means for controlling the peripheral apparatus of the wire-connected second terminal apparatus; a transmitting emulator means for converting data to transmit data of the first terminal apparatus to the second terminal apparatus; and a receiving emulator means for converting input data of the second terminal apparatus into data of the first terminal apparatus. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20120306724 | PORTABLE DISPLAY DEVICE - The present invention relates to a portable display device. The display device of the present invention comprises a main unit comprising a first display unit, a sliding second display unit joined to the first display unit, whose action allows display of a separate screen or an extension of the screen of the first display portion, and a sliding component formed between the main unit and the second display unit which enables the sliding of the second display portion against the main unit. | 12-06-2012 |
| 20130141847 | SOFT DISPLAY DEVICE FOR PORTABLE TERMINAL - The present invention relates to a soft display device for a portable terminal and more specifically to a soft display device of a portable terminal, wherein a soft display that is fabricated with soft materials to be flexible is used to further enlarge the screen of a portable terminal (cellular phone, PMP, electronic dictionary, DMB, navigation, notebook, UMPC) so that a wider screen may be provided to the user. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the soft display device of a portable terminal of the present invention comprises a housing wherein an empty space is formed, a soft display wherein at least one part out of its entire surface area is exposed at the top of said housing and extended from the one part exposed on said top so that it may be pushed and pulled inside said housing, and a support part that supports said soft display accommodated inside said housing. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20150241927 | SOFT DISPLAY DEVICE FOR PORTABLE TERMINAL - Disclosed is a soft display device for a foldable portable terminal, the soft display device including a first and a second folding parts which have been coupled to each other in a foldable manner, and a soft display part comprising a physically exposed portion. Each of the first and second folding parts has first and second outer surfaces, and the first and second outer surfaces face in opposite directions to each other. The first outer surfaces of the first and second folding parts come in contact with each other when the first and second folding parts are folded together. The exposed portion is disposed over the second outer surfaces of the first and second folding parts. | 08-27-2015 |
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| 20140038007 | BATTERY PACK - A battery pack includes a number of battery modules, a case, a circulation unit and a control unit. The case accommodates the plurality of battery modules therein. The circulation unit is positioned in the case so as to circulate heat generated from the plurality of battery modules. The control unit selects one or more of the number of battery modules and operates the circulation unit using power of the selected battery modules. Accordingly, the temperature equilibrium of the battery pack is implemented by conducting heat from a high-temperature battery module to a low-temperature battery module, so that it is possible to decrease the degree of deterioration and to extend the lifetime of the battery pack. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20140106196 | SEALING CASE - A sealing case including a main body, a cover and a sealing member is disclosed. The main body has a first surface opened to a housing space therein. The cover is disposed over the first surface. The sealing member is interposed between the main body and the cover. The main body includes a first fastening portion protruding toward the sealing member. The cover includes a second fastening portion protruding toward the sealing member. The first and second fastening portions are spaced apart from each other. The main body and the cover are coupled together to be water-tight. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140106211 | SEALING CASE - A sealing case includes a main body with an opening, the main body including a housing space therein, a cover configured to cover the opening of the main body, a first fastening portion along an outer circumferential portion of the opening of the main body, a second fastening portion on the cover and corresponding to the first fastening portion, and a sealing member interposed between the main body and the cover, the sealing member having a ‘U’ shape and being fitted between the first fastening portion on the main body and a second fastening portion on the cover. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140199565 | VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR PREVENTING BACKFLOW FOR USE WITH A BATTERY CASE AND BATTERY CASE HAVING THE VALVE ASSEMBLY - A valve assembly for preventing backflow and a battery case using the same is disclosed. In one aspect, the valve assembly for preventing backflow includes a first valve; a connection tube connected to the first valve and having at least one bent portion; and a second valve connected to the connection tube. In the valve assembly, the second valve is disposed so that the lowermost surface of the second valve is positioned lower than the lowermost surface of the first valve. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20150140875 | CONNECTION TERMINAL - Provided is a connection terminal including: a conductive plate including a connection unit having a ring shape, and an extension unit integrally formed with the connection unit and extending from one side of the connection unit; and a connection cable electrically connected to the conductive plate, wherein the conductive plate further includes a damping portion formed as a part of the extension unit and bent to protrude along a direction perpendicular to the connection unit. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20160056514 | RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MODULE - A rechargeable battery module includes a plurality of unit battery cells and a bus bar interconnecting a first electrode terminal of a first unit battery cell of the unit battery cells and a second electrode terminal of a second unit battery cell of the unit battery cells, the first electrode terminal having a first plurality of surfaces, the second electrode terminal having a second plurality of surfaces, and the bus bar having a third plurality of surfaces, the first plurality of surfaces being configured to face and make surface contact with corresponding ones of the third plurality of surfaces, the second plurality of surfaces being configured to face and make surface contact with corresponding ones of the third plurality of surfaces, and the first, second, and third pluralities of surfaces facing along a plurality of directions. | 02-25-2016 |
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| 20140307657 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING DEVICE TO DEVICE COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A device and a method for performing Device to Device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting information on a self-frequency band selected from all frequency bands for the D2D communication, to the second mobile station, receiving information on a counterpart-frequency band selected for the D2D communication, from the second mobile station, determining transmission and reception frequency bands to be used for the D2D communication, based on the information on the self-frequency band and the information on the counterpart-frequency band, transmitting data to the second mobile station in the determined transmission frequency band, and receiving data from the second mobile station in the determined reception frequency band. | 10-16-2014 |
| 20140321438 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION IN UNLICENSED FREQUENCY BANDS - A method and an apparatus for synchronization for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in unlicensed frequency bands are provided. The method includes determining whether a signal is detected during a preset time period within a synchronization period, after transmitting a synchronization signal during the synchronization period for the D2D communication, when it is determined that the D2D communication is to be performed, and starting the time period for the D2D communication and performing the D2D communication during the time period for the D2D communication, when it is determined that the signal is not detected. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140328267 | STRUCTURE OF MOBILE TERMINAL OPERATING IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING DEVICE TO DEVICE COMMUNICATION AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR - A mobile terminal in a mobile communication system supporting device to device (D2D) communication, and a method for operating the mobile terminal are provided. The terminal includes a first radio frequency (RF) chain configured to transmit a mobile communication signal and a second RF chain configured to receive a mobile communication signal, for mobile communication with a base station, a switching unit including a plurality of switches configured to establish transmission and reception paths in the first and second RF chains, and a controller configured to control switching of the switching unit to establish transmission and reception paths of a D2D communication signal for D2D communication by combining a part of the first RF chain with a part of the second RF chain. The combination of the parts of the first and second RF chains is different according to a D2D communication frequency band. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140341121 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN USER EQUIPMENTS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for direct communication between User Equipments (UEs) in a wireless communication system are provided. A method for communicating with a second UE by a first UE in the wireless communication system includes generating a discovery code used for communicating with the second UE, and transmitting the generated discovery code to one middle layer among a plurality of layers. | 11-20-2014 |
| 20140344578 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING DISCOVERY FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION - A discovery method for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is provided. A terminal transmits a discovery service request message for D2D communication including one of application information and group information for a Proximity based Service (ProSe) to a server. The terminal receives, from the server, a discovery service key delivery message including a discovery service key corresponding to the one of the application information and the group information for a ProSe. The terminal acquires the discovery service key by decrypting the discovery service key delivery message, and performs discovery by encrypting a discovery code with the acquired discovery service key. | 11-20-2014 |
| 20140376458 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING RESOURCES FOR D2D COMMUNICATION - A method for allocating resources for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in a transmitting terminal is provided. The method includes receiving broadcast resource allocation information for the D2D communication from a Base Station (BS), and measuring a channel quality of a downlink signal received from the BS and, if the measured channel quality is smaller than a predetermined threshold, conducting the D2D communication using the resource allocation information. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20160057795 | Method and Apparatus for Performing State Transition for Device-to-Device Communication - A method and apparatus for performing a state transition for Device to Device (D2D) communication are provided. The method includes determining whether D2D initiation is required, while a terminal is operating in a first or a second state defined by EPS (Enhanced Packet System) Mobility Management (EMM)-Deregistered and EPS Connection Management (ECM)-IDLE at a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer and Radio Resource Control (RRC)-IDLE. If the D2D initiation is required, the method includes transitioning to a third state defined by EMM-Registered and ECM/RRC-Connected and performing the D2D initiation through a mobile communication network. If a deactivation condition is satisfied or a D2D state update is completed in the third state, the method includes transitioning to a fourth state defined by EMM-Registered and ECM/RRC-IDLE, and if a state update or scheduling for D2D communication is required in the fourth state, the method includes transitioning to the third state. | 02-25-2016 |
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| 20100144222 | FLOW CONTROL MECHANISM FOR SHIP HAVING COOLING SYSTEM - A flow control mechanism is provided for controlling a stern flow field disturbed by cooling water discharged from the cooling water outlet of a ship. The flow control mechanism is located within a distance, which corresponds to three times the diameter of the cooling water outlet, from the cooling water outlet, is installed at an angle from 16° to 30° with respect to the horizontal plane of a hull, and has a vertical height, which is within a range from 0.2 times to 0.6 times the diameter of the cooling water outlet in a vertical direction of the hull, and a horizontal width, which is within a range from 0.5 times to 1.3 times the diameter of the cooling water outlet in a horizontal direction of the hull. Thereby, the flow control mechanism restores the distribution of wake flow that encounters a propeller so that the distribution of the wake flow is symmetrical around the central axis of the hull, and reduces the generation of a cavity. Thus, the vibration performance of the ship is improved, and the propulsive efficiency of the ship is also improved. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20110097630 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LITHIUM ION POLYMER BATTERY, BATTERY CELL, AND LITHIUM ION POLYMER BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME - A method for manufacturing a lithium ion polymer battery is provided in which in injecting electrolyte into a lithium ion polymer battery, the battery cell is immersed in an electrolyte impregnation bath to allow the electrolyte to be impregnated into the cell. The electrolyte can be impregnated simultaneously, and as the battery cell is activated, the electrolyte is settled down in the interior of the battery cell. Thus, when the battery cell is sealed, a phenomenon that the electrolyte is present at the sealed portion can be prevented. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110104527 | SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING SEALING PORTION OF NOVEL STRUCTURE - Disclosed herein is a plate-shaped secondary battery constructed in a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case, and the battery case is sealed by thermal welding, wherein the battery case is provided at a sealing portion around an electrode assembly receiving part thereof with an exhaust guide sealing portion configured in a structure in which a width of the exhaust guide sealing portion decreases from an inside of the sealing portion toward an outside of the sealing portion such that a sealing force of the exhaust guide sealing portion is first released, when high-pressure gas is generated in a battery cell, and therefore, the high-pressure gas is exhausted outside, the exhaust guide sealing portion being thermally welded with a sealing force less than that of a sealing portion located at a remaining region (‘a remaining sealing portion’), and the battery case is further provided at a middle of the exhaust guide sealing portion with a bridge sealing portion extending in parallel to the electrode assembly for interconnecting opposite sides of the remaining sealing portion with a predetermined width, the bridge sealing portion being thermally welded with a sealing force greater than that of the exhaust guide sealing portion. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20130207051 | CARBON NANO-MATERIAL PELLETS AND A METHOD FOR PREPARING THE PELLETS FROM POWDER OF CARBON NANO-MATERIAL - Disclosed are a carbon nanomaterial pellet and a method for preparing same. More particularly, it relates to a carbon nanomaterial pellet having a specific size and a high apparent density prepared by a simple process using only a rotary tablet press without mixing a carbon nanomaterial powder with a solvent or an additive, which is capable of solving the powder dust problem occurring when preparing a polymer composite from a carbon nanomaterial in the form of powder, thus improving physical properties and remarkably reducing cost of packaging and transportation, and a method for preparing the carbon nanomaterial pellet from a carbon nanomaterial powder. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130207052 | METHOD FOR PREPARING CARBON NANO MATERIAL/POLYMER COMPOSITES - Disclosed is a method for preparing a carbon nanomaterial/polymer composite. More particularly, it relates to an improved method for preparing a carbon nanomaterial/polymer composite capable of solving a dust problem of a carbon nanomaterial powder and a layer separation problem due to large density difference between the carbon nanomaterial powder and a polymer pellet and providing superior physical properties of the composite, whereby an additive used to prepare the carbon nanomaterial/polymer composite is mixed with the carbon nanomaterial powder and prepared into a pellet, which is then mixed with the polymer pellet. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130330612 | CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY CONTAINING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a cathode active material for secondary batteries and a secondary battery including the same, the cathode active material including lithium manganese oxide (A) having a spinel crystal structure and at least two types of lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxides (B) containing Ni, Mn, and Co as transition metals, wherein the lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxides (B) are different from each other in terms of at least one selected from the group consisting of elemental composition, particle diameter, and density. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20140087184 | CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES - The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotube having high apparent density in a manner of high yield. More particularly, this invention relates to a multi-component metal catalyst composition comprising i) main catalyst of Fe and Mo, ii) inactive support of Al and iii) optional co-catalyst at least one selected from Co, Ni, Ti, Mn, W, Sn or Cu. Further, the present invention affords multi-walled carbon nanotube having 5˜15 nm of fibrous diameter and 0.5˜4 μm bundle diameter. | 03-27-2014 |
| 20140199006 | THRUST BEARING AND COMBO BEARING - The present disclosure provides a thrust bearing that includes: a damper body including a body part and protrusions axially protruding at predetermined areas on the body part with flat tops; and thrust top foils each having a contact portion that is in surface contact with the tops of the protrusions. The present disclosure provides a combo bearing that includes: a damper body including a body part having a through-hole at the center through which a rotary shaft passes, and protrusions axially protruding at predetermined areas on the body part with flat tops; thrust top foils each having a contact portion that is in surface contact with the tops of the protrusions; and a radial top foil covering the rotary shaft and disposed along the inner side of the through-hole of the damper body. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140321779 | SPLIT COMBO BEARING - The present invention provides a split combo bearing including: a damper body that has a through-hole through which a rotor shaft passes and is composed of two or more first separate bodies that are axially separated; a cover that covers both axial sides of the damper body and a predetermined area of the outer circumference of the damper body and is composed of two or more second separate bodies that are radially separated to correspond to the first separate bodies; a thrust bump that is fixed to the side of the cover, which faces an impeller on a rotor shaft, is arranged circumferentially around the through-hole, and is formed by bending a thin plate with a wavy surface; a thrust top foil that is axially fixed to the outermost side of the thrust bump and is formed by bending a thin plate; and a radial top foil that is formed to cover the rotor shaft, is disposed between the outer side of the rotor shaft and the inner side of the through-hole of the damper body, has an insertion of which one end is installed in any one of gaps between the first separate bodies and the second separate bodies of the damper body, and is formed by bending a thin plate. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140361651 | COMPOSITE MAGNETIC BEARING HAVING AUXILIARY BEARING COUPLED THERETO - The present invention relates to a composite magnetic bearing having an auxiliary bearing coupled thereto, which has an improved structure for minimizing a length of a rotor and a system volume. | 12-11-2014 |
| 20150086141 | AIR-FOIL BEARING - The present invention provides an air-foil bearing including a damper body, a front welding plate, and a front top foil for increasing durability, and which has a first bending mode. The damper body includes a front body portion, a rear body portion, and a front protruded portion protruded upward from the front body portion to have a flat protruded surface, and the front welding plate includes a front first contact portion in surface contact with a top surface of the front protruded portion and a front second contact portion which is a portion that is bent from the front first contact portion in surface contact with the front welding plate. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150316097 | THRUST MAGNETIC BEARING FOR BIAS COMPENSATION - The present invention relates to a thrust magnetic bearing for bias compensation, and more particularly, to a thrust magnetic bearing for bias compensation in which annular permanent magnets and electromagnets are disposed to face each other with respect to a levitated member and the permanent magnets are formed to be asymmetrical in lengths thereof in an axial direction to thus exert an attractive force for compensating for a bias by the difference in the lengths of the permanent magnets in the axial direction to compensate for the bias, and a current supply for bias magnetic flux is not required, saving energy. | 11-05-2015 |
| 20150353360 | CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES - The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotube having high apparent density in a manner of high yield. More particularly, this invention relates to a multi-component metal catalyst composition comprising i) main catalyst of Fe and Mo, ii) inactive support of Al and iii) optional co-catalyst at least one selected from Co, Ni, Ti, Mn, W, Sn or Cu. Further, the present invention affords multi-walled carbon nanotube having 5˜15 nm of fibrous diameter and 0.5˜4 μm bundle diameter. | 12-10-2015 |
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| 20090154937 | APPARATUS FOR RESTORING CLOCK SIGNAL BY USING CIRCULATOR - Provided is an apparatus and method for restoring clock signals by using a circulator in an optical transmission system. The apparatus includes a circulator, which allows one of N types of input data signals having different transmission speeds to circulate in a single direction, band pass filters, which extract N types of clock frequency components respectively corresponding to each transmission speed of the N types of input data signals, and clock amplifiers, which amplify each of the N types of clock frequency components. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20110026918 | APPARATUS FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION INDICATING COMMUNICATION QUALITY USING RGB COLOR MIXING AND METHOD THEREOF - A visible light communication apparatus of the present invention includes: a target signal receiver filtering only a signal having a target wavelength from a visible light received signal received from a transmitting terminal; a signal generator judging a reception quality of the visible light received signal by using characteristics of the signal having the target wavelength and generating a visible signal by using at least one light source having a wavelength different from the target wavelength in accordance with the reception quality; and an optical signal transmitter transmitting the signal having the target wavelength for transmitting data together with the visible signal and changing a light emitting color of a visible light transmitted signal. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110033181 | APPARATUS FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION PROVIDING INTUITIVE INFORMATION AND METHOD USING THE SAME - There is disclosed a visible light communication technology capable of intuitively recognizing a transmission speed, an alignment state, a communication state, or a transmission rate. A visible light communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light source selecting unit selecting at least one light source from among a plurality of light sources generating lights having different wavelengths by considering intuitive information distinguished depending on a wavelength in a visible light band; and a visible light communication unit performing visible light communication by at least one selected light source to allow the intuitive information to be recognized by a color corresponding to at least one selected light source. Accordingly, a user using the visible light communication can intuitively know an optimal communication state or transmission speed. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110069965 | TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION AND METHOD USING THE SAME - A visible light wireless communication receiver includes: a source code recognizing unit that receives a source bit stream and recognizes the source bit stream as source codes of a unit of a first number of bits; and a line coding unit that encodes each of the source codes into an encoding code of a unit of a second number of bits, the second number being larger than the first number. In particular, in the encoding code, the number of bits corresponding to 1 is the same as the number of bits corresponding to 0. Therefore, the change in brightness of lighting may be minimized in the visible light wireless communication. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20120087676 | DATA TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - An apparatus for transmitting data for visible light communication sets up the pulse width control step of pulse width modulation (PWM) in a unit time interval, modulates each symbol of VLC source data input into a PWM signal in accordance with the pulse width control step, generates a visible light modulation signal by controlling the turn-on time or turn-off time of a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in response to the PWM signal, and transmits the visible light modulation signal. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120087677 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - A transmitting apparatus using visible light communication generates a light source control signal from color information representing additional information and transmits additional information with a color of light that is emitted by a light source by controlling an on/off time of a plurality of LEDs according to the light source control signal. Therefore, a user can intuitively know additional information from a color of light that is emitted by the light source. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120154824 | POSITION MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A position measuring apparatus receives at least one precise position information set from at least one visible-light wireless communication device including a transmission light source, and upon receipt of the at least one precise position information ser, acquires a virtual distance based on the positions of transmission light sources imaged on an image sensor. Next, the position is measured according to the precise position information and the actual distance, virtual distance, and image sensor inclination based on this information. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120155889 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - A transmitting apparatus using visible light communication generates transmission data into a two-dimensional data code according to a predetermined code method between the transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus and transmits the two-dimensional data code through a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) that are arranged in a two-dimensional form. Therefore, the receiving apparatus senses light from a plurality of LEDs as an image using an image sensor, demodulates the image into a two-dimensional data code, decodes the two-dimensional data code using a code book, and restores data. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120157159 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS USING IMAGE SENSOR AND ERROR CORRECTION METHOD - A communication apparatus using an image sensor captures an image including a light signal transmitted from a transmission apparatus that includes a transmission light source, and obtains data from the captured image. In a case that a reception error rate generated by the obtained data is changed, a cause of the change of the error rate is measured, and at least one of a zooming operation and a focusing operation is performed depending on the measured result, thereby correcting the error. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20130004182 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION APPARATUS CAPABLE OF MINUTE DIMMING CONTROL AND METHOD USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are a visible light communication method and apparatus. The visible light communication method includes determining a dimming level variable to perform minute dimming control, selecting an upper dimming symbol and a lower dimming symbol, which belong to Variable Pulse Position Modulation (VPPM) symbols, based on the dimming level variable, determining at least one of the number of upper dimming symbols to be sent and the number of lower dimming symbols to be sent based on the dimming level variable, and generating a transmission sequence corresponding to the dimming level variable by combining the upper dimming symbols and the lower dimming symbols based on the number of symbols to be sent. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130004183 | APPARATUS FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION PROVIDING INTUITIVE INFORMATION AND METHOD USING THE SAME - There is disclosed a visible light communication technology capable of intuitively recognizing a transmission speed, an alignment status, a communication status, or a transmission rate. A visible light communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light source selecting unit selecting at least one light source of a plurality of light sources generating lights having different wavelengths by considering intuitive information distinguished depending on a wavelength in a visible light band; and a visible light communication unit performing visible light communication by at least one selected light source to allow the intuitive information to be recognized by a color corresponding to at least one selected light source. Accordingly, a user using the visible light communication can intuitively know an optimal communication status or transmission speed. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130004184 | APPARATUS FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION PROVIDING INTUITIVE INFORMATION AND METHOD USING THE SAME - There is disclosed a visible light communication technology capable of intuitively recognizing a transmission speed, an alignment status, a communication status, or a transmission rate. A visible light communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light source selecting unit selecting at least one light source of a plurality of light sources generating lights having different wavelengths by considering intuitive information distinguished depending on a wavelength in a visible light band; and a visible light communication unit performing visible light communication by at least one selected light source to allow the intuitive information to be recognized by a color corresponding to at least one selected light source. Accordingly, a user using the visible light communication can intuitively know an optimal communication status or transmission speed. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130188968 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION METHOD USING DMX-512 NETWORK AND APPARATUSES FOR THE SAME - Disclosed herein are a Visual Light Communication (VLC) method and apparatus using a DMX-512 network. The VLC apparatus includes a DMX signal generation unit and a DMX signal transmission unit. The DMX signal generation unit generates VLC data packets each including a DMX header, fragmentation information, and a data fragment. The DMX signal transmission unit transmits the VLC data packets to an LED lighting apparatus coupled over a DMX-512 network in order to perform VLC. | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130234607 | LED LIGHTING CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD BASED ON VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - Disclosed herein is an LED lighting control apparatus and method based on visible light communication. The LED lighting control apparatus includes lighting information collection means for collecting status information about lighting means and environmental information about surroundings of the lighting means, and transmitting the collected information to lighting control means. The lighting information collection means includes a visible light reception processing unit for receiving the status information about the lighting means contained in a visible light signal emitted from the lighting means, a lighting information analysis unit including a plurality of environmental information sensors for detecting the environmental information about the surroundings of the lighting means, the lighting information analysis unit analyzing the environmental information detected by the environmental information sensors, and a lighting information control unit for collecting the status information and the analyzed environmental information and transmitting the collected information to the lighting control means. | 09-12-2013 |
| 20130343768 | INTER-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - The present invention relates to an inter-vehicle communication apparatus and method using visible light communication. The inter-vehicle communication apparatus using visible light communication includes a spreading code application unit for applying a spreading code to transmission data desired to be transmitted, and a transmission unit for generating a transmission frame based on the transmission data to which the spreading code is applied, and transmitting the transmission frame via a lighting lamp of a vehicle. The transmission frame includes a preamble field required to synchronize the transmission frame, a data field required to transmit the transmission data, and a position field required to provide hopping information of the transmission data. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20140009083 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FAULT IN LIGHTING NETWORK - Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for controlling a fault in a lighting network The apparatus includes power selection units respectively provided in a plurality of lighting units connected to one another over a network, each power selection unit being configured to compare a reference voltage with an output voltage sensed from power supply signals input from power supply units respectively provided in a lighting unit, located ahead of a faulty lighting unit, and the faulty lighting unit if a fault occurs in the lighting unit, and to select supply power to be supplied to the faulty lighting unit. Lighting control units control driving of the faulty lighting unit using the selected supply power. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140010540 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Disclosed herein are a visible light communication method and apparatus. The visible light communication method includes determining whether a current location is the start of a symbol of a transmission signal, setting a sample index, a signal accumulated value for an accumulation region of a front half portion of the symbol, and a signal accumulated value for an accumulation region of a rear half portion of the symbol, determining whether the sample index belongs to an accumulation region of the front or rear half portion of the symbol, and accumulating samples of the transmission signal in accordance with the location to which the sample index belongs, determining whether a current location corresponds to the end of the symbol, and outputting a Variable Pulse Position Modulation (VPPM) communication signal corresponding to the transmission signal. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140052390 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ERROR AND VARIATION IN LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE LIGHTTING - Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for sensing an error and a variation in Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting. In the method, a PWM signal including required light emission information is generated. Tail data including operation information is generated. A CRC value based on the tail data is also generated. A tail-CRC signal is generated by combining the tail data with the CRC value. Finally, a PWM-tail signal is generated by combining the tail-CRC signal with the PWM signal. | 02-20-2014 |
| 20140110571 | MOTION SENSOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a motion sensor and method of operating the motion sensor, which can adjust the range of a detection area. For this, the motion sensor according to the present invention includes a detection unit for outputting a variation signal corresponding to motion. A threshold level setting unit variably sets at least one changeable threshold level. A comparison unit detects the motion by performing a comparison operation based on the changeable threshold level and the variation signal at threshold sensitivity corresponding to the changeable threshold level. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140139113 | LIGHTING NETWORK CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD - Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for controlling a lighting network. The apparatus for controlling lighting network includes a control device and a plurality of control gears. The control device generates and transfers commands to control lighting. The plurality of control gears receives the commands from the control device and control lighting. The control device assigns a right to use a lighting network to the control gears, and the control gears send information about a change in a lighting state or error details to the control device using the right to use a lighting network. | 05-22-2014 |
| 20140199071 | METHOD OF PROCESSING DMX-VLC ADDRESS USING DMX-512 NETWORK AND DEVICE USING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a method of processing a Digital Multiplex (DMX)-Visible Light Communication (VLC) address and a device using the method. In the method of processing a DMX-VLC address, a DMX-512 packet is received. It is determined whether the DMX-512 packet includes dimming data by using a start code of the DMX-512 packet. Lighting data is processed using an address recorded in a DMX-512 address field of a DMX-VLC address included in the DMX-512 packet if it is determined that the DMX-512 packet includes the dimming data. Non-lighting data is processed using an address recorded in a DMX-VLC extended address field of the DMX-VLC address if it is determined that the DMX-512 packet does not include dimming data. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140199078 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION METHOD USING DMX-512 NETWORK AND DEVICE FOR THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a visible light communication method and device using a DMX-512 network. In the visible light communication method, dimming data packets are received. Visible Light Communication (VLC) data packets are generated. The dimming data packets and the VLC data packets are scheduled so that one or more of the VLC data packets are transmitted to Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting devices connected over a Digital Multiplex (DMX)-512 network between transmission times of the dimming data packets. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140236480 | REAL-TIME MOVEMENT PATH ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - The present invention relates to a real-time movement path estimation apparatus using visible light communication. A server for performing communication with an agent for tracking a location of a client which is a target to be tracked includes an agent management unit for setting the agent and the client. A server communication unit receives management information of the agent at intervals of a preset monitoring period. A path prediction unit derives a predicted path for a movement path of the client, based on the location information of the client included in the management information and tracked by a location determination device including a visible light communication device or an image capturing device in the agent. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140292209 | INTELLIGENT LIGHTING CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD - The present invention relates to an intelligent lighting control apparatus and method, which control an intelligent lighting unit including multiple sensors depending on time, place, scene, environment, or the like, based on the results of sensing by the sensors. The intelligent lighting control apparatus includes a multi-sensor unit including multiple sensors, the multi-sensor unit sensing motion of a person or an object within a set sensing area using at least one of the multiple sensors. A lighting control unit controls an operation of a lighting unit based on frequency data corresponding to results of sensing by the multi-sensor unit and a class of lighting type corresponding to the frequency data. | 10-02-2014 |
| 20140306609 | LED LIGHTING CONTROL APPARATUS AND LED LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an LED lighting control apparatus and an LED lighting control system using the apparatus. The proposed system includes a wired lighting unit connected to LED lighting in a wired manner and configured to perform lighting control on LED lighting. A wireless lighting unit performs lighting control on the LED lighting via wireless communication with a wireless terminal and operates in conjunction with the wired lighting unit. A location communication unit allocates individual IDs of LED lighting and performs transmission/reception of data to/from an external terminal. A multi-sensor unit supports multiple sensors and analyzes sensor data collected from the multiple sensors. An active heat dissipation unit dissipates heat from the LED lighting based on analyzed sensor data. A processor control unit controls operations of the wired lighting unit, the wireless lighting unit, the location communication unit, the multi-sensor unit, and the active heat dissipation unit. | 10-16-2014 |
| 20140316738 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING POSITION OF LIGHT - An apparatus and a method for measuring a position of a light are disclosed. The apparatus for measuring a position of a light includes: an inputting unit configured to receive position information on a building and a floor in which a user is positioned; a position coordinate calculating unit configured to measure distances between a position of the user and wall surfaces in the building in each direction and calculate a position coordinate of the user based on the distances in each direction; a position determining unit configured to apply the position coordinate to a plan view corresponding to the position information to determine an initial position of the user; and a position information combining unit configured to receive a light identifier depending on movement of the user and store position information of the light corresponding to the light identifier. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20150131428 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING ERROR IN RDM PROTOCOL - Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus that are capable of retransmitting lost RDM packets in RDM protocol to control various devices connected to DMX512 network. The method recovers an error in a remote controller for remotely controlling devices connected to DMX512 network via RDM protocol based on the DMX512 network. A RDM packet to be transmitted to each device is stored in a buffer, and then the RDM packet is transmitted to the device. A preset period of time is waited for so as to receive a response packet from the device. If the response packet is received within the preset period of time, a transaction number of the response packet is checked, and a sequence of the response packet with respect to previously arrived response packets is determined The corresponding RDM packet is retransmitted depending on a result of determination of the sequence. | 05-14-2015 |
| 20150137698 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED LIGHTING CONTROL ACCORDING TO POWER RESERVE STAGE - Disclosed is a method and apparatus for integrally controlling lighting according to the status of power reserve stages. The apparatus for integrally controlling lighting according to power reserve stage, comprises: a lighting control result receiver for receiving lighting control result data generated by integrating a lighting identification number and control result information of the LED light source the brightness of which is controlled according to power reserve stage-based lighting control information; a power reserve stage determination unit for determining a power reserve stage based on the received lighting control result data; and a power reserve stage issuer for transmitting the determined power reserve stage to the lighting controller in real time. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150226835 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF TERMINAL - An apparatus and method for determining the location of a terminal are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a reception unit, an initiation unit, a selection unit, and a correction unit. The reception unit receives the location identifications (IDs) of one or more illumination lights. The initiation unit initiates the location coordinates of a receiving terminal to the coordinates of an illumination light corresponding to the most frequently received location identification (ID). The selection unit selects the coordinates of an illumination light corresponding to the second-most frequently received location ID. The correction unit calculates the reception ratio of reception from the coordinates of the initiated illumination light to reception from the coordinates of the selected illumination light, and then corrects the coordinates of the receiving terminal based on the calculated reception ratio. | 08-13-2015 |
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| 20140097493 | CELLS INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE FIN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INCLUDING THE SAME - A semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) may comprise at least one cell comprising at least one fin field-effect transistor (FET). The at least one cell may comprise a plurality of fins that extend in a first direction and are arranged in parallel to each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. A size of the at least one cell in the second direction may correspond to a number and a pitch of the plurality of fins. | 04-10-2014 |
| 20150137252 | LAYOUT DESIGN SYSTEM, LAYOUT DESIGN METHOD, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FABRICATED BY USING THE SAME - A layout design system includes a processor; a storage unit configured to store a first unit design having a first area, wherein in the first unit design, a termination is not placed on a border thereof; and a design module configured to generate a second unit design having a second area larger than the first area by placing the termination on a border of the first unit. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150221644 | LAYOUT DESIGN SYSTEM, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FABRICATED BY USING THE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A layout design system for designing a semiconductor device includes a processor, a storage module storing an intermediate design, and a correction module used by the processor to correct the intermediate design. The intermediate design includes an active region and dummy designs on the active region. Each dummy design includes a dummy structure and dummy spacers disposed at opposite sides of the dummy structure. The correction module is configured to alter widths of regions of at least some of the dummy designs. The corrected design is used to produce a semiconductor device having an active fin, a hard mask layer disposed on the active fin, a gate structure crossing the over the hard mask layer, and a spacer disposed on at least one side of the gate structure. The hard mask layer, and the active fin, are provided with widths that vary due to the dummy designs. | 08-06-2015 |
| 20150302135 | METHOD FOR DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR VERIFYING AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit, a system for carrying out the method, and a system for verifying an integrated circuit may use a standard cell layout including a first layout region that may violate design rules. The method for designing an integrated circuit may comprise receiving a data file that includes a scaling enhanced circuit layout, and designing a first standard cell layout using design rules and the data file. The designing the first standard cell layout may include designing a first layout region of the first standard cell layout using the data file, and designing a second region of the first standard cell layout using the design rules. | 10-22-2015 |
| 20160026749 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LAYOUT DESIGN SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method of generating a photo mask for use during fabrication of a semiconductor device includes; generating an initial layout design including critical circuit paths and non-critical circuit paths by shielding all gate line patterns used to implement transistors in the critical circuits and non-critical circuits, and thereafter generating a layout design from the initial layout design by selectively un-shielding a non-critical gate line pattern among the gate line patterns used to implement a gate of a non-critical transistor in a non-critical circuit, while retaining the shielding of all critical gate line patterns among the gate line patterns. | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160027703 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device with a field effect transistor. The method may include forming a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode extending substantially parallel to each other and each crossing a PMOSFET region on a substrate and an NMOSFET region on the substrate; forming an interlayered insulating layer covering the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; patterning the interlayered insulating layer to form a first sub contact hole on the first gate electrode, the first sub contact hole being positioned between the PMOSFET region and the NMOSFET region, when viewed in a plan view; and patterning the interlayered insulating layer to form a first gate contact hole and to expose a top surface of the second gate electrode, wherein the first sub contact hole and the first gate contact hole form a single communication hole. | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160027769 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE BASED ON INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND STANDARD CELL LIBRARY - An integrated circuit (IC) may include at least one cell including a plurality of conductive lines that extend in a first direction and are in parallel to each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, first contacts respectively disposed at two sides of at least one conductive line from among the plurality of conductive lines, and a second contact disposed on the at least one conductive line and the first contacts and forming a single node by being electrically connected to the at least one conductive line and the first contacts. | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160055283 | STANDARD CELL LIBRARY, METHOD OF USING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DESIGNING SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A method of designing a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) is provided as follows. A standard cell library is generated. The standard cell library includes characteristic information for a plurality of standard cells. The characteristic information includes a characteristic of each standard cell. A characteristic change region is detected. The characteristic change region includes at least one of the plurality of standard cells by comparing characteristics of standard cells to be placed adjacent to the characteristic change region, based on the standard cell library. A characteristic of the at least one standard cell included in the detected characteristic change region is changed to one of the characteristics of the standard cells to be placed adjacent to the characteristic change region to update the standard cell library. A plurality of standard cells of the updated standard cell library is placed. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160055286 | METHOD OF DESIGNING LAYOUT OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A method of designing a layout of an integrated chip (IC) includes designing a first layout by place and route a plurality of standard cells that define the IC, and generating a second layout by modifying the first layout during a mask data preparation process related to the first layout, wherein the second layout is generated by connecting first and second patterns from among first layer patterns that correspond to a first layer of the first layout, such that the number of masks necessary for forming the first layer patterns is reduced. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160056081 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a first region, a second region, and a third region between the first and second regions includes forming first and second preliminary active patterns protruding from a substrate in the first and second regions, respectively, forming mask patterns exposing the third region on the substrate, performing a first etching process using the mask patterns an etch mask to form first and second active patterns, respectively, and forming gate structures on the substrate. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160056083 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an active pattern and a gate electrode crossing the active pattern on a substrate, forming a first contact connected to the active pattern at a side of the gate electrode, forming a second contact connected to the gate electrode, and forming a third contact connected to the first contact at the side of the gate electrode. The third contact is formed using a photomask different from that used to form the first contact. A bottom surface of the third contact is disposed at a level in the device lower than the level of a top surface of the first contact. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160099211 | SYSTEM ON CHIP - Systems on chips are provided. A system on chip (SoC) includes a first gate line, a second gate line and a third gate line extending in a first direction, a gate isolation region cutting the first gate line, the second gate line and the third gate line and extending in a second direction across the first direction, a first gate contact formed on the second gate line arranged between the first gate line and the third gate line, and electrically connecting the cut second gate line, a second gate contact formed on the first gate line, a third gate contact formed on the third gate line, a first metal line electrically connecting the second gate contact and the third gate contact, and a second metal line electrically connected to the first gate contact. | 04-07-2016 |
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| 20080285685 | Apparatus and Method for Generating Soft Bit Metric and M-Ary Qam Receiving System Using the Same - Provided are an apparatus and method for generating a soft bit metric and a multi-level (M-ary) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) receiving system using the same. The apparatus includes an analog to digital converter for converting an analog symbol signal of a demodulated I (Inphase) or Q (Quadrature) channel into a digital signal, a sealer for scaling the converted digital signal based on a reference value used for determining a space between symbols, a positive integer converter for calculating a positive integer of the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal, a sign determinator for determining a sign of the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal, and a bit information converter for converting the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal into soft bit metric information per bit on the basis of the calculated positive integer and the determined sign value. | 11-20-2008 |
| 20140323114 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BUILT-IN MICROPHONE OF PORTABLE TERMINAL - An apparatus and method for controlling a built-in microphone of a portable terminal is provided. The method includes checking whether a connection device connected to the portable electronic device includes an external microphone; operating the built-in microphone of the portable electronic device to receive a first signal, upon connecting a call, when the connection device does not include the external microphone; and selecting, upon connecting the call while a plurality of connection devices are connected to the portable electronic device, one connection device from among the plurality of connection devices to output a second signal. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20150024690 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BUILT-IN MICROPHONE OF PORTABLE TERMINAL - An electronic device and a method implemented in the electronic device are provided. The method includes detecting, by a device detector, whether a wired external device coupled to the electronic device and including a wired external speaker further includes a wired external microphone; providing a signal, by the device detector, indicating whether the wired external device includes the wired external microphone; detecting, by a controller, a call establishment; and operating, by the controller, a built-in microphone to receive a voice sound if the signal from the device detector indicates that the wired external device does not include the wired external microphone and providing a voice signal received from a second electronic device to the wired external device so that the wired external speaker outputs the voice signal, wherein the built-in microphone and a built-in speaker of the electronic device are coupled to the controller via a COder-DECoder (CODEC). | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150334520 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BUILT-IN MICROPHONE OF PORTABLE TERMINAL - An electronic device and method are provided. The electronic device includes a built-in microphone; a Bluetooth communication module configured to wirelessly connect to a first wireless external device including a speaker and a second wireless external device including a speaker; and a controller configured to detect a call establishment, if the call establishment is detected while one of the first and second wireless external devices is connected to the electronic device, operate the built-in microphone to receive sound based on information regarding the connected one of the first and second wireless external devices, and if the call establishment is detected while both of the first and second wireless external devices are connected to the electronic device, select one of the first and second wireless external devices and provide an incoming call audio signal received via the call establishment to the selected one of the first and second wireless external devices. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150373177 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BUILT-IN MICROPHONE OF PORTABLE TERMINAL - An electronic device and method are provided. The electronic device includes a built-in microphone; a Bluetooth communication module configured to wirelessly connect to a first wireless external device including a speaker and a second wireless external device including a speaker; and a controller configured to detect a call establishment, if the call establishment is detected while one of the first and second wireless external devices is connected to the electronic device, operate the built-in microphone to receive sound based on information regarding the connected one of the first and second wireless external devices, and if the call establishment is detected while both of the first and second wireless external devices are connected to the electronic device, provide an incoming call audio signal received via the call establishment to one of the first and second wireless external devices. | 12-24-2015 |
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| 20110001818 | THREE DIMENSIONAL SHAPE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS - A three dimensional shape measurement apparatus includes an illumination section and a grating transfer unit. The illumination section includes a light source unit generating a light and a grating unit changing the light generated by the light source unit into a grating pattern light having a grating pattern. The illumination section illuminates the grating pattern light onto a measurement target in a predetermined direction. The grating transfer unit transfers the grating unit in a predetermined inclination direction with respect to an extension direction of the grating pattern and an arrangement direction of the grating pattern. Thus, manufacturing cost may be reduced, and the three dimensional shape measurement apparatus may be easily managed. | 01-06-2011 |
| 20110050893 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE - Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20120127463 | INSPECTION APPARATUS - An inspection apparatus includes a work stage part, an optical module, and an optical module moving part. The work stage part receives a board. The work stage part includes work stages disposed in parallel. The optical module includes a projecting part disposed over the board, an image capturing part disposed at a side portion of the projecting part to receive the grating pattern light and capture a reflection image, and an optical path changing part changing a path of the grating pattern light and guiding the grating pattern light to the image capturing part so that the grating pattern light is downwardly incident into the image capturing part. The optical module moving part is disposed over and coupled to the optical module to move the optical module. Thus, time may be reduced and a space may be secured, required for inspecting a board. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120287264 | BOARD INSPECTION APPARATUS - An apparatus for inspecting a board is shown. The board inspection apparatus includes at least one illuminating module, an imaging lens, a first beam splitter, a first camera, and a second camera. The illuminating module provides light to an inspection board and the imaging lens transmits a light reflected from the inspection board. The first beam splitter transmits a portion of the light transmitted from the imaging lens and reflects the rest of the transmitted light. The first camera image-captures by receiving the light that transmits the first beam, and the second camera image-captures by receiving the light reflected from the first beam splitter. Therefore, by using one imaging lens to inspect the inspection board, the decrease in accuracy caused by the different optical axis or magnification may be prevented. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20130314757 | WAVELENGTH-CHANGEABLE LASER APPARATUS AND TUNING METHOD USING THE SAME - A wavelength-changeable laser apparatus including a laser light source, a collimating lens, a diffraction grating, and a mirror is shown. The laser light source provides a laser light. The collimating lens collects the laser light provided from the laser light source and providing a light that is substantially parallel. The diffraction grating diffracts the light provided from the collimating lens. The mirror reflects the light provided from the diffraction grating back to the diffraction grating, a rotation axis rotatable within a predetermined range of a tuning angle being set therein so that a wavelength of the laser light is changed in a mode hopping form, the minor rotating based on the rotation axis serving as a pivot point. Therefore, a wavelength change speed may be increased and a stability of wavelength change may be improved. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20140354804 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A THREE DIMENSIONAL SHAPE - Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140354805 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A THREE DIMENSIONAL SHAPE - Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner. | 12-04-2014 |
