Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080266411 | MULTIPLE RESOLUTION CAPTURE IN REAL TIME COMMUNICATIONS - During remote communication session, there can be situations where information needs to be sent at a high resolution. Sending information at a high resolution allows for the capture of detail that can be lost without the use of a high resolution. A web camera can obtain information in both a higher resolution and standard resolution. A sending component can send this information encoded with markers that allow a receiving component to process and display the information. | 10-30-2008 |
20080295040 | CLOSED CAPTIONS FOR REAL TIME COMMUNICATION - The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that facilitate yielding closed caption service associated with real time communication. For example, audio data and video data can be obtained from an active speaker in a real time teleconference. Moreover, the audio data can be converted into a set of characters (e.g., text data) that can be transmitted to other participants of the real time teleconference. Additionally, the real time teleconference can be a peer to peer conference (e.g., where a sending endpoint communicates with a receiving endpoint) and/or a multi-party conference (e.g., where an audio/video multi-point control unit (AVMCU) routes data such as the audio data, the video data, and the text data between endpoints). | 11-27-2008 |
20080297611 | COMPUTER-CONTROLLED LIGHTING FOR VIDEO COMMUNICATION - A video communication system may include a computer program that implements a feedback control process for automatically controlling a light. The feedback control process may include receiving an image from a video camera and determining an initial difference between the received image and a stored image. For example, the feedback control process may determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, whether the color and intensity of a facial region in the captured image is sufficiently close to the color and intensity of a facial region in the stored image. If the difference between the captured image and the stored image exceeds a threshold, the feedback control process includes transmitting an optimization instruction to the light. This optimization instruction, when performed by the light, decreases the difference between the received image and the stored image. | 12-04-2008 |
20080312923 | Active Speaker Identification - Procedures for identifying clients in an audio event are described. In an example, a media server may order clients providing audio based on the input level. An identifier may be associated with the client for identifying the client providing input within the event. The ordered clients may be included in a list which may be inserted into a packet header carrying the audio content. | 12-18-2008 |
20080316362 | MECHANISMS TO CONCEAL REAL TIME VIDEO ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY FRAME LOSS - The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that facilitate describing, communicating, utilizing, etc. a frame dependency structure in connection with real time video communication. For example, a protocol can be employed to communicate the dependency structure from a sender to a receiver. Moreover, a mechanism on a receiver side can detect frame(s) that will be rendered with artifacts if displayed due to previous frame loss; this mechanism can leverage receiver side knowledge concerning the dependency structure of the of the frames. | 12-25-2008 |
20090034628 | Audio/video system with auxiliary data - A video system includes a plurality of frames of video each of which is defined by a plurality of scene elements. The scene elements for a respective frame together define an image of the frame. First auxiliary data is descriptive of a first scene element of the frame and second auxiliary data is descriptive of a second scene element of the frame. A sending device sends the frame of video, including its scene elements, the first auxiliary data, and the second auxiliary data, from the sending device to a receiving device. | 02-05-2009 |
20090110078 | TEMPORAL VIDEO FILTERING FOR REAL TIME COMMUNICATION SYTEMS - Background vs. foreground decisions for video frames to be compressed and transmitted in a real time video communication system are made based on a non-parametric approach using signs of pixel value changes in sequential frames. Pixel value changes are tracked as negative or positive. Cost functions may be assigned to rows and columns of predefined blocks and a decision made based on randomness of the signs within the block whether the block represents background (noise) or foreground. Recursive temporal filtering is then employed to reduce the background noise progressively resulting in increased compression and transmission efficiency. Offset tiling is used to increase accuracy of randomness determination when blocks include background and foreground combinations. | 04-30-2009 |
20090231415 | Multiple Video Stream Capability Negotiation - Video send and receive capabilities of participants are determined by the respective machines determining available combinations, as well as preferences for the receivers. Receiver capabilities are forwarded to the source for computation of negotiated video capabilities through a logic intersection of the determined capabilities based on desired number of streams and resolutions. If a resolution of a send capability exists within the receive capability, the highest frame and/or bit rate may be selected for transmission. | 09-17-2009 |
20090290641 | DIGITAL VIDEO COMPRESSION ACCELERATION BASED ON MOTION VECTORS PRODUCED BY CAMERAS - Architecture for accelerating video compression by using the motion vectors produced locally by a camera. Video frames are captured by the camera (e.g., a webcam) which also computes a motion vector for the frame. Metadata can also be generated that represent an index of motion quality associated with the motion vector. The motion vector is passed to a video compression engine which selectively uses the motion vector directly or alternatively as a seed for a compression and encoding algorithm. This algorithm produces a compressed video frame representing a motion estimate having a selected motion quality index value. In this way, complexity is reduced in the video compression engine, resulting in faster and more efficient video compression. Alternatively, the webcam sends a compressed video bitstream to reduce throughput on the connection and the receiving computing system processes residual information to derive an estimate of the quality index for each macroblock/kernel. | 11-26-2009 |
20090309977 | BENCHMARKING AND CALIBRATING VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENT TOOLS - Architecture for emulating a wide variety of possible degradations in a video signal and applying the degradations to video quality assessment (VQA) tools and quality of assessment (QoA) systems to test that performance consistently responds to all possible degradations. Methods are provided for producing deterministic impairments to the video signal, where the impairments mimic the effect of video compression or lossy delivery networks. The methods can be integrated into a software and/or hardware products built to exercise and quantify the performance of an active VQA systems and integrated to calibrate passive QoA systems. The methods can be used to produce a reference content database for further use in benchmarking QoA systems and a database that cross correlates with representative mean opinion scores (MOS) collected from subjective testing. | 12-17-2009 |
20100153822 | Constructing Forward Error Correction Codes - Construction and use of forward error correction codes is provided. A systematic MDS FEC code is obtained having a property wherein any set of contiguous or non-contiguous r packets can be lost during a data transmission of k data packets and r encoded packets and the original k packets can be recovered unambiguously. The systematic MDS FEC code is transformed into a (k+r, k) systematic MDS FEC code that guarantees at least one of the encoded packets is a parity packet. The starting systematic MDS FEC code may be Cauchy-based, and the transformation code derived from the starting Cauchy-based MDS FEC code allows for very efficient initialization, encoding and decoding operations. | 06-17-2010 |
20100172343 | Dynamic Network Classification - A round trip time (“RTT”) is measured between a Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) endpoint and a mediation server across a network. A determination is made whether the measured RTT is consistent with one of a plurality of network classification values. Each of the plurality of network classification values may correspond to a network policy. In response to determining that the measured RTT is consistent with one of the plurality of network classification values, the corresponding network policy is applied to configure bandwidth management on the VoIP endpoint. | 07-08-2010 |
20100177776 | RECOVERING FROM DROPPED FRAMES IN REAL-TIME TRANSMISSION OF VIDEO OVER IP NETWORKS - Technologies for recovering from dropped frames in the real-time transmission of video over an IP network are provided. A video streaming module receives a notification from a receiving module that a data packet has been lost. The video streaming module determines, based on the type of video frame conveyed in the lost packet and the timing of the lost packet in relation to the sequence of video frames transmitted to the receiving module, whether or not a replacement video frame should be sent to the receiving module. If the video streaming module determines a replacement video frame is warranted, then the video streaming module instructs a video encoding module to generate a replacement video frame and then transmits the replacement video frame to the receiving module. | 07-15-2010 |
20100238789 | ERROR RECOVERY IN AN AUDIO-VIDEO MULTIPOINT CONTROL COMPONENT - Architecture for enabling a communications endpoint to quickly recover from a packet loss, reducing duration of a signal dropout. A communications component sends a downlink of dependency-structured signals, such as audio and/or video signals using compressed frames between key frames. A multipoint control component (MCC) is located between the communications component and multiple endpoints, and distributes the downlink to the multiple endpoints. A frame caching component caches a key frame of the downlink. If a key frame is lost at one of the endpoints, the endpoint sends a packet loss report to the frame caching component. The key frame is resent from the frame caching component to the endpoint in response to the key frame loss. In this way, the frame caching component can respond to specific frame loss situations on any of the endpoints, without interfering with the performance on the other endpoints. | 09-23-2010 |
20120176469 | MULTIPLE VIDEO STREAM CAPABILITY NEGOTIATION - Video send and receive capabilities of participants are determined by the respective machines determining available combinations, as well as preferences for the receivers. Receiver capabilities are forwarded to the source for computation of negotiated video capabilities through a logic intersection of the determined capabilities based on desired number of streams and resolutions. If a resolution of a send capability exists within the receive capability, the highest frame and/or bit rate may be selected for transmission. | 07-12-2012 |
20130138740 | ACTIVE SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION - Procedures for identifying clients in an audio event are described. In an example, a media server may order clients providing audio based on the input level. An identifier may be associated with the client for identifying the client providing input within the event. The ordered clients may be included in a list which may be inserted into a packet header carrying the audio content. | 05-30-2013 |
20140092205 | MECHANISMS TO CONCEAL REAL TIME VIDEO ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY FRAME LOSS - The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that facilitate describing, communicating, utilizing, etc. a frame dependency structure in connection with real time video communication. For example, a protocol can be employed to communicate the dependency structure from a sender to a receiver. Moreover, a mechanism on a receiver side can detect frame(s) that will be rendered with artifacts if displayed due to previous frame loss; this mechanism can leverage receiver side knowledge concerning the dependency structure of the of the frames. | 04-03-2014 |
20140177482 | ACTIVE SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION - Procedures for identifying clients in an audio event are described. In an example, a media server may order clients providing audio based on the input level. An identifier may be associated with the client for identifying the client providing input within the event. The ordered clients may be included in a list which may be inserted into a packet header carrying the audio content. | 06-26-2014 |