Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100141169 | LIGHTING SYSTEMS - A power adaptor ( | 06-10-2010 |
20100301789 | CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES - This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching brushless permanent magnet and switched reluctance electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. Brushless Reluctance and permanent magnet motors can be used in many applications, since they do not require the use of commutators or brushes in supplying electrical power to the rotor of the motor. An electrical machine is provided for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, the machine comprising a stator and a rotor, the stator having one or more electrical windings wherein at least one electrical parameter of the windings have a cyclic variation related to rotor position; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said electrical winding, and at least one rotor position sensor means for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the cyclic variation of at least one electrical parameter of the or each said electrical winding wherein at least one said rotor position sensor means comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal at least once during any part of a switching cycle, conversion of the at least one measured electrical signal to a ratiometric quantity representative of an estimate of the rotor position corresponding to the at least one measured electrical signal and using the said ratiometric quantity in a calculation to maintain the current passing through the or each said electrical winding in synchronism with rotor rotation. | 12-02-2010 |
20110037422 | CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES - This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. An electrical machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, comprises a rotor having a plurality of rotor teeth; a stator having a plurality of stator teeth for rotatably receiving said rotor and having (i) at least one field magnet device for generating a first magnetomotive force between said rotor and said stator and including at least one first electrical winding, and (ii) at least one armature magnet device including at least one second electrical winding adapted to carry electrical current varying in synchronism with rotation of said rotor relative to said stator to generate a second magnetomotive force having a component transverse to said first magnetomotive force; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said second electrical winding by applying a sequence of switching cycles wherein the electrical current in the br each said electrical winding has positive and negative conduction blocks, each of the said conduction blocks has at least two regions, including a first region and an end region; and at least one rotor position sensor device for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the rotational position of the rotor relative to the stator and induced in a respective said first or second electrical winding as a result of a current passing through a respective second or first electrical winding, wherein at least one said rotor position sensor device comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal during a switching cycle in the end region, and comparing the said measurement with at least one similar measurement in at least one previous switching cycle to determine if a known rotor position has been reached. | 02-17-2011 |
20110181135 | MICRO-STEPPING RELUCTANCE MOTOR - The present invention relates to control of electrical motors and in particular, to the design and control of reluctance motors capable of micro-stepping position control. According to the invention there is provided a single stack variable reluctance machine with salient stator teeth and salient rotor teeth, the stator further comprising field magnet sections created by either permanent magnets or field windings or a combination of permanent magnets and field windings, and further comprising armature windings connected to form at least two armature phase windings, the armature phase windings connected to a power source or power electronic inverter for the supply of positive and negative current to at least two armature phase windings such that the rotor rotates in small incremental steps in response to small changes in the current in one or more of the phase windings. | 07-28-2011 |
20110285332 | CONTROLLER FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES - The present invention relates to control of electrical machines and in particular, though not exclusively, to control of synchronous machines such as hybrid stepping motors, flux switching machines and brushless permanent magnet motors and generators. A sensorless control system for an electrical machine is provided comprising a rotor, a stator having one or more phase windings for generating a rotating stator magnetic field, the system comprising detection means for monitoring the currents in the phase windings providing a real component I | 11-24-2011 |
20120147628 | RESONANT CIRCUIT WITH CONSTANT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS - An electronic resonant circuit of very high efficiency which is suitable for driving loads with a known and controlled current. The resonant circuit has input terminals and output terminals with a first reactance Xs, in series with an input terminal, a second reactance X | 06-14-2012 |
20130020951 | LED POWER SUPPLY - A power supply circuit which offers a high efficiency and cost competitive solution to driving one or more low voltage LED strings from a higher voltage ac or dc supply. The power supply provides a dimming capability either by direct variation of the input supply or independently of the input supply by a simple internal controller. Aspects of the invention may be used without current feedback while obtaining acceptable current regulation, even under significant changes in the LED voltage or number of LEDs in a string. The power supply can drive one or more LED strings from a single power supply without the need to individually monitor the current in each string. A very low cost method to drive three colour LEDs and independently vary the current through each colour of LED to create a low cost colour blending power supply is provided. The power supply comprises at least two conversion stages, a first conversion stage comprising input terminals for connection to an ac or dc supply, an electronic converter with constant output current characteristics and output terminals for connection to at least one second conversion stages. Each second conversion stage comprises input terminals to receive a substantially constant current input from a first conversion stage, current multiplier circuit and output terminals for connection to a load. Circuits according to this invention are particularly suitable for lighting applications, for controlling the large number of LEDs in LED display panels or in backlighting for televisions and LCD displays. | 01-24-2013 |
20130214690 | High Efficiency LED Power Supply - There is an increasing need for simple and low cost power supplies to control loads such as battery chargers and LEDs. It is the object of this invention to provide an alternative method for the control of current in such loads with very high efficiency and to reduce the variation of load current with supply voltage. This invention is particularly relevant to LED power supplies or battery chargers and provides an electronic power supply for the control of an electrical load connected to an electrical source, the electrical load comprising a main load with at least one LED and an auxiliary load with at least one LED, the electronic power supply comprising a series compensation block connected in series with the main load and the voltage source, the series compensation block providing a voltage in opposition to the voltage source by directly controlling the power delivered to the auxiliary load and indirectly controlling the power converted in the main load. | 08-22-2013 |
20140042940 | Method and Apparatus for Control of Electrical Machines - A control system for an electronically commutated motor ( | 02-13-2014 |
20140062267 | Design Improvements for Flux Switching Machines - Disclosed herein is a design for flux switching machines with one or more armature windings which can deliver controlled torque, in either selected direction on start up, without the use of a mechanical position sensor. Flux switching machines without sensors can operate equally well in either direction. The invention discloses design features for such machines which improves the torque profile of the motor with angle. In three phase machines this delivers higher torque and lower ripple torque. In single phase flux switching machines the invention allows the rotor to be placed in a position where maximum torque can be delivered in either direction by selection of either positive or negative armature current. Rotor slotting is introduced to create a path of low permeability across a rotor tooth with minimal impact on the normal torque producing flux paths. Asymmetry of stator slots is used to further create a stable rotor position when energised by predominantly field means or armature means. Starting of the rotor from this stable position can be achieved in either direction. The method is suitable for starting permanent magnet flux switching motors. The invention results in low cost single phase motors which can start and run in either direction and three phase flux switching motors with improved performance over the prior art. | 03-06-2014 |
20140084821 | Method and Apparatus for Controlling an Electrical Machine - An observer ( | 03-27-2014 |
20140231116 | TORQUE TOOL WITH SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTOR - There is described a torque tool comprising a synchronous reluctance motor. The torque tool comprises an electrical machine drive system, an electronic controller and a gear system. The drive system comprises a rotor and a stator arranged around the rotor. The rotor is attached to a motor shaft and comprises a pattern of regions of relatively high magnetic permeability interspersed with regions of relatively low magnetic permeability extending generally parallel to the motor shaft such that there is a plurality of magnetic poles distributed circumferentially around the motor shaft. The stator comprises electrical windings dispersed in slots disposed around an inner surface of the stator, the slots extending generally parallel to the motor shaft such that, when current flows in the windings, a stator magnetic field generated by the current has the same number of magnetic poles as the rotor. The electronic controller is configured to control the current flow in the stator windings to cause the stator poles to rotate in synchronism with rotation of the motor. The gear system is mechanically coupled to the motor shaft and configured to apply torque to a mechanical | 08-21-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100141169 | LIGHTING SYSTEMS - A power adaptor ( | 06-10-2010 |
20100301789 | CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES - This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching brushless permanent magnet and switched reluctance electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. Brushless Reluctance and permanent magnet motors can be used in many applications, since they do not require the use of commutators or brushes in supplying electrical power to the rotor of the motor. An electrical machine is provided for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, the machine comprising a stator and a rotor, the stator having one or more electrical windings wherein at least one electrical parameter of the windings have a cyclic variation related to rotor position; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said electrical winding, and at least one rotor position sensor means for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the cyclic variation of at least one electrical parameter of the or each said electrical winding wherein at least one said rotor position sensor means comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal at least once during any part of a switching cycle, conversion of the at least one measured electrical signal to a ratiometric quantity representative of an estimate of the rotor position corresponding to the at least one measured electrical signal and using the said ratiometric quantity in a calculation to maintain the current passing through the or each said electrical winding in synchronism with rotor rotation. | 12-02-2010 |
20110037422 | CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES - This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. An electrical machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, comprises a rotor having a plurality of rotor teeth; a stator having a plurality of stator teeth for rotatably receiving said rotor and having (i) at least one field magnet device for generating a first magnetomotive force between said rotor and said stator and including at least one first electrical winding, and (ii) at least one armature magnet device including at least one second electrical winding adapted to carry electrical current varying in synchronism with rotation of said rotor relative to said stator to generate a second magnetomotive force having a component transverse to said first magnetomotive force; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said second electrical winding by applying a sequence of switching cycles wherein the electrical current in the br each said electrical winding has positive and negative conduction blocks, each of the said conduction blocks has at least two regions, including a first region and an end region; and at least one rotor position sensor device for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the rotational position of the rotor relative to the stator and induced in a respective said first or second electrical winding as a result of a current passing through a respective second or first electrical winding, wherein at least one said rotor position sensor device comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal during a switching cycle in the end region, and comparing the said measurement with at least one similar measurement in at least one previous switching cycle to determine if a known rotor position has been reached. | 02-17-2011 |
20110181135 | MICRO-STEPPING RELUCTANCE MOTOR - The present invention relates to control of electrical motors and in particular, to the design and control of reluctance motors capable of micro-stepping position control. According to the invention there is provided a single stack variable reluctance machine with salient stator teeth and salient rotor teeth, the stator further comprising field magnet sections created by either permanent magnets or field windings or a combination of permanent magnets and field windings, and further comprising armature windings connected to form at least two armature phase windings, the armature phase windings connected to a power source or power electronic inverter for the supply of positive and negative current to at least two armature phase windings such that the rotor rotates in small incremental steps in response to small changes in the current in one or more of the phase windings. | 07-28-2011 |
20110285332 | CONTROLLER FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES - The present invention relates to control of electrical machines and in particular, though not exclusively, to control of synchronous machines such as hybrid stepping motors, flux switching machines and brushless permanent magnet motors and generators. A sensorless control system for an electrical machine is provided comprising a rotor, a stator having one or more phase windings for generating a rotating stator magnetic field, the system comprising detection means for monitoring the currents in the phase windings providing a real component I | 11-24-2011 |
20120147628 | RESONANT CIRCUIT WITH CONSTANT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS - An electronic resonant circuit of very high efficiency which is suitable for driving loads with a known and controlled current. The resonant circuit has input terminals and output terminals with a first reactance Xs, in series with an input terminal, a second reactance X | 06-14-2012 |
20130020951 | LED POWER SUPPLY - A power supply circuit which offers a high efficiency and cost competitive solution to driving one or more low voltage LED strings from a higher voltage ac or dc supply. The power supply provides a dimming capability either by direct variation of the input supply or independently of the input supply by a simple internal controller. Aspects of the invention may be used without current feedback while obtaining acceptable current regulation, even under significant changes in the LED voltage or number of LEDs in a string. The power supply can drive one or more LED strings from a single power supply without the need to individually monitor the current in each string. A very low cost method to drive three colour LEDs and independently vary the current through each colour of LED to create a low cost colour blending power supply is provided. The power supply comprises at least two conversion stages, a first conversion stage comprising input terminals for connection to an ac or dc supply, an electronic converter with constant output current characteristics and output terminals for connection to at least one second conversion stages. Each second conversion stage comprises input terminals to receive a substantially constant current input from a first conversion stage, current multiplier circuit and output terminals for connection to a load. Circuits according to this invention are particularly suitable for lighting applications, for controlling the large number of LEDs in LED display panels or in backlighting for televisions and LCD displays. | 01-24-2013 |
20130214690 | High Efficiency LED Power Supply - There is an increasing need for simple and low cost power supplies to control loads such as battery chargers and LEDs. It is the object of this invention to provide an alternative method for the control of current in such loads with very high efficiency and to reduce the variation of load current with supply voltage. This invention is particularly relevant to LED power supplies or battery chargers and provides an electronic power supply for the control of an electrical load connected to an electrical source, the electrical load comprising a main load with at least one LED and an auxiliary load with at least one LED, the electronic power supply comprising a series compensation block connected in series with the main load and the voltage source, the series compensation block providing a voltage in opposition to the voltage source by directly controlling the power delivered to the auxiliary load and indirectly controlling the power converted in the main load. | 08-22-2013 |
20140042940 | Method and Apparatus for Control of Electrical Machines - A control system for an electronically commutated motor ( | 02-13-2014 |
20140062267 | Design Improvements for Flux Switching Machines - Disclosed herein is a design for flux switching machines with one or more armature windings which can deliver controlled torque, in either selected direction on start up, without the use of a mechanical position sensor. Flux switching machines without sensors can operate equally well in either direction. The invention discloses design features for such machines which improves the torque profile of the motor with angle. In three phase machines this delivers higher torque and lower ripple torque. In single phase flux switching machines the invention allows the rotor to be placed in a position where maximum torque can be delivered in either direction by selection of either positive or negative armature current. Rotor slotting is introduced to create a path of low permeability across a rotor tooth with minimal impact on the normal torque producing flux paths. Asymmetry of stator slots is used to further create a stable rotor position when energised by predominantly field means or armature means. Starting of the rotor from this stable position can be achieved in either direction. The method is suitable for starting permanent magnet flux switching motors. The invention results in low cost single phase motors which can start and run in either direction and three phase flux switching motors with improved performance over the prior art. | 03-06-2014 |
20140084821 | Method and Apparatus for Controlling an Electrical Machine - An observer ( | 03-27-2014 |
20140231116 | TORQUE TOOL WITH SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTOR - There is described a torque tool comprising a synchronous reluctance motor. The torque tool comprises an electrical machine drive system, an electronic controller and a gear system. The drive system comprises a rotor and a stator arranged around the rotor. The rotor is attached to a motor shaft and comprises a pattern of regions of relatively high magnetic permeability interspersed with regions of relatively low magnetic permeability extending generally parallel to the motor shaft such that there is a plurality of magnetic poles distributed circumferentially around the motor shaft. The stator comprises electrical windings dispersed in slots disposed around an inner surface of the stator, the slots extending generally parallel to the motor shaft such that, when current flows in the windings, a stator magnetic field generated by the current has the same number of magnetic poles as the rotor. The electronic controller is configured to control the current flow in the stator windings to cause the stator poles to rotate in synchronism with rotation of the motor. The gear system is mechanically coupled to the motor shaft and configured to apply torque to a mechanical | 08-21-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110155768 | FLUID DROPLET PRODUCTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A fluid dispersion device comprises a substrate having an outer section and an inner section, said inner section of the substrate having an aperture, a dispersion element positioned at said aperture of said substrate, and an actuator arranged to coaxially surround said aperture of said substrate, wherein the outer edge of said inner section of said substrate is coupled to said outer section of said substrate by a plurality of resilient members. | 06-30-2011 |
20120277639 | Flexi-PCB Mounting of Ultrasonic Transducers for Enhanced Dermal and Transdermal Applications - An ultrasound transducer patch ( | 11-01-2012 |
20130070480 | ENCAPSULATED LED ARRAY AND EDGE LIGHT GUIDE DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH AN LED ARRAY - This invention relates to structures for mounting LEDs, said structures being suitable for use in the manufacture of light guide devices. This invention also relates to light guide devices comprising said structures and methods of manufacture of the aforementioned. The light guide devices are suitable for use in a range of applications, particularly in connection with the backlighting of displays, for example, liquid crystal displays. | 03-21-2013 |
20130077027 | LED ARRAYS - This invention relates to structures for mounting LEDs, said structures being suitable for use in the manufacture of light guide devices. This invention also relates to light guide devices comprising said structures and methods of manufacture of the aforementioned. The light guide devices are suitable for use in a range of applications, particularly in connection with the backlighting of displays, for example, liquid crystal displays. | 03-28-2013 |
20140217197 | DOSE CONTAINER - A unit dose container for holding a single dose of a given liquid, the container comprising: a chamber ( | 08-07-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090252785 | ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM TARGETING LIPOSOMES - Provided are compositions that include lipid particles, such as liposomes, that can fuse with the ER membrane of a cell. The lipid particles can also deliver a cargo, such as a therapeutic or an imaging agent, encapsulated inside the particles inside the ER lumen of the cell. The compositions can be useful for treating and/or preventing diseases or conditions caused by or associated with a virus, such as viral infections, including HIV and HCV infections. | 10-08-2009 |
20100266678 | CHOLESTEROL LEVEL LOWERING LIPOSOMES - Provided are methods of reducing cellular cholesterol levels using lipid particles that are capable of cellular entry. Such lipid particles may be used for treating or preventing a disease or condition that is caused by or associated with an increased cellular cholesterol level and for treating or preventing a disease or condition, that is caused by or associated with a virus, that relies on cellular cholesterol for its replication. | 10-21-2010 |
20110182982 | LIPOSOME TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS - One can treat a viral infection such as hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C(HCV), and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections via the delivery of pH sensitive liposomes directly into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Two exemplary liposome formulations are DOPE/CHEMS (DC liposomes) and DOPE/CHEMS/PEG-PE (DCPP liposomes). DC and DCPP liposomes can optimize the intracellular delivery of N-butyl deoxynojirimycin (NB-DNJ), and consequently increase the in vivo activity of this iminosugar several orders of magnitude, and could be used in combination with other therapeutic agents such as interferon and/or ribavirin. The optimized release of NB-DNJ directly into the ER can be also applied for the treatment of other viruses, for which NB-DNJ is known to be an effective antiviral, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). | 07-28-2011 |
20120237592 | ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM TARGETING LIPOSOMES - Provided are compositions that include lipid particles, such as liposomes, that can fuse with the ER membrane of a cell. The lipid particles can also deliver a cargo, such as a therapeutic or an imaging agent, encapsulated inside the particles inside the ER lumen of the cell. The compositions can be useful for treating and/or preventing diseases or conditions caused by or associated with a virus, such as viral infections, including HIV and HCV infections. | 09-20-2012 |