Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090128969 | ADAPTIVE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION OF DEVICE INTERFACE FOR LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) BUS AND THE LIKE - Adaptive electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection of a device interface has very good ESD robustness when it is handled or when installed into or removed from a system. And has robust immunity to DPI, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and the like, when it is operational in a system. There is a significant capacitive coupling between the drain and gate of a ESD protection metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device to enhance ESD protection and lower snap back voltage thereof whenever there is no (or a low level) DPI on the external connection to be protected. Whereupon when a significant DPI/EMI signal is detected on the external connection, the capa citive coupling between the drain and gate of the MOS ESD protection device is disconnected, bypassed or attenuated so that DPI/EMI immunity of the device is enhanced. | 05-21-2009 |
20090128970 | ADAPTIVE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION OF DEVICE INTERFACE FOR LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) BUS AND THE LIKE - Adaptive electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection of a device interface has very good ESD robustness when it is handled or when installed into or removed from a system. And has robust immunity to DPI, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and the like, when it is operational in a system. There is a significant capacitive coupling between the drain and gate of a ESD protection metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device to enhance ESD protection and lower snap back voltage thereof whenever there is no (or a low level) DPI on the external connection to be protected. Whereupon when a significant DPI/EMI signal is detected on the external connection, the capa citive coupling between the drain and gate of the MOS ESD protection device is disconnected, bypassed or attenuated so that DPI/EMI immunity of the device is enhanced. | 05-21-2009 |
20100103003 | Method and Apparatus for Dithering in Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta Analog-to-Digital Converters - A multi-bit (M-bit, M>1) or multi-level (nlev levels, nlev>2, encoded on M bits where M=Floor(log2(nlev))) sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a variable resolution multi-bit quantizer having its resolution (number of distinct output levels) and associated quantization thresholds changed for each voltage sample with a random or pseudo-random sequence N(n) to provide automatic dynamic dithering for removing undesired idle tones in the digital output of the sigma-delta ADC. The random integer numbers N(n) between 2 and nlev may be provided by a random or pseudo-random sequence generator, e.g., Galois linear feedback shift register in combination with digital comparators and an adder. | 04-29-2010 |
20100103013 | Method and Apparatus for Dithering in Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta Digital-to-Analog Converters - A multi-bit (M-bit, M>1) Sigma-Delta digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a variable resolution multi-bit quantizer that has its digital value inputs that are truncated or rounded to a resolution that follows a random or pseudo-random sequence to provide automatic dynamic dithering for removing undesired idle tones in the analog output of the Sigma-Delta DAC. Random numbers N(n) between 1 and M are provided, and M−N(n) least significant bits in each M-bit digital value at the output of the quantizer are forced to zero with a digital truncator or rounder. The random numbers N(n) may be provided by a random or pseudo-random sequence generator, e.g., Galois linear feedback shift register in combination with digital comparators and an adder. | 04-29-2010 |
20100103014 | Multi-Level Feed-Back Digital-To-Analog Converter Using A Chopper Voltage Reference For A Switched Capacitor Sigma-Delta Analog-To-Digital Converter - A multi-bit digital-to-analog converter has a reference voltage generator generating a reference voltage with an offset voltage; a switched capacitor stage for generating a plurality of output voltages; and a switching sequencer controlling the switched capacitor stage operable to generate switching patterns for each output voltages, wherein each pattern has a charge phase and a transfer phase, and wherein for at least one output voltage the switching sequencer provides two switching patterns wherein each switching pattern contributes an offset of opposite polarity. | 04-29-2010 |
20110012767 | 2-Phase Gain Calibration And Scaling Scheme For Switched Capacitor Sigma-Delta Modulator - A sigma-delta modulator may have a plurality of capacitor pairs, a plurality of switches to couple any pair of capacitors from the plurality of capacitor pairs selectively to an input signal or a reference signal, and a control unit operable to control sampling through the switches to perform a charge transfer in two phases wherein any pair of capacitors can be selected to be assigned to the input signal or the reference signal, and wherein after a plurality of charge transfers a gain error cancellation is performed by rotating the capacitor pairs cyclically such that after a rotation cycle, each capacitor pair has been assigned a first predetermined number of times to the input signal, and has also been assigned a second predetermined number of times to the reference signal. | 01-20-2011 |
20110169672 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DITHERING IN MULTI-BIT SIGMA-DELTA DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS - A multi-bit (M-bit, M>1) Sigma-Delta digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a variable resolution multi-bit quantizer that has its digital value inputs that are truncated or rounded to a resolution that follows a random or pseudo-random sequence to provide automatic dynamic dithering for removing undesired idle tones in the analog output of the Sigma-Delta DAC. Random numbers N(n) between 1 and M are provided, and M-N(n) least significant bits in each M-bit digital value at the output of the quantizer are forced to zero with a digital truncator or rounder. The random numbers N(n) may be provided by a random or pseudo-random sequence generator, e.g., Galois linear feedback shift register in combination with digital comparators and an adder. | 07-14-2011 |
20110187340 | EFFECTIVE CURRENT SENSING FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING REGULATORS - A high voltage switching regulator has significantly reduced current sensing delay between measurement of input current and generation of sensed current values, while maintaining good accuracy of the current through a power transistor using current replication and a current conveyor. High sensing accuracy of the input current ensures good load regulation, and low sensing delay ensures fixed duty cycle over a wide range of output currents and high input to output voltage ratios. A current conveyor is used to transfer high side current values to low side control circuits, e.g., pulse width modulation (PWM) control. The current conveyor is always on, e.g., some current flow is always present, thus minimizing any current measurement delay. This is accomplished by dynamically biasing the current conveyor by draining to ground a current equal to the sensed current. Wherein balancing of the current conveyor is ensured and offset at the input of the current conveyor is minimized. | 08-04-2011 |
20120154963 | ADAPTIVE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION CIRCUIT - For adaptive electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, an integrated circuit device having an adaptive electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, has an external connection pin to be protected from ESD; an external ground connection pin; an adaptive electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit having: an ESD protection N-metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor having drain connected to the external connection pin and a source and bulk connected to ground; a resistor coupled between a gate of the NMOS transistor and ground; a first PMOS transistor having a source coupled to a gate of the NMOS transistor and a drain connected to ground; a first capacitor having a first terminal connected to the external connection pin and a second terminal that is coupled with the gate of the NMOS transistor, wherein the first capacitor within the adaptive ESD protection circuit is the only capacitor connected to the external connection pin. | 06-21-2012 |
20120161994 | SWITCHED-CAPACITANCE GAIN AMPLIFIER WITH IMPROVED INPUT IMPEDANCE - A gain amplifier may have a differential amplifier with feedback capacitors; a switched input stage having first and second outputs coupled with the differential amplifier, and having: first and second capacitors, a first input receiving a first signal of a differential input signal; a second input receiving a second signal of the differential input signal; a first plurality of switches controlled by a first clock signal to connect the first terminals of the first capacitor with the first or second input, respectively and to connect the first terminals of the second capacitors with the second and first input, respectively; and a second plurality of switches controlled by a phase shifted clock signal to connect the second terminal of the first capacitor with a first or second input of the differential amplifier and connecting the second terminal of the second capacitor with the second or first input of the differential amplifier. | 06-28-2012 |
20130020646 | MULTI-CHANNEL HOMOGENOUS PATH FOR ENHANCED MUTUAL TRIGGERING OF ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE FINGERS - Mutual triggering of electrostatic discharge (ESD) fingers is improved by creating a base contact in each individual finger and connecting all of these base contacts in parallel. The local base contact in each ESD finger is located at a position where the base voltage significantly increases when the ESD current increases. Thus when an ESD finger is triggered its local base voltage will tend to significantly increase. Since all of the ESD finger bases are connected in parallel this local voltage increase will forward bias the base-emitter junctions of the other ESD fingers, thus triggering them all. By sharing the triggering current from the fastest ESD finger with the slower ones ensures that all ESD fingers are triggered during an ESD event. | 01-24-2013 |
20140210007 | ESD-Protection Circuit for Integrated Circuit Device - A double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS) structure is configured as an open drain output driver having electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and a reverse voltage blocking diode inherent in the structure and without requiring metal connections for the ESD and reverse voltage blocking diode protections. | 07-31-2014 |
20140269996 | Multi-Current Harmonized Paths for Low Power Local Interconnect Network (LIN) Receiver - A LIN receiver includes a single, low power structure for both sleep and silent modes, with a single comparator for detecting LIN signaling during both sleep and silent modes as well as during active mode. In some embodiments, full receiving capability is implemented with a current as low as 5 microamps. In particular, dominant and recessive levels for the wakeup bloc are identical to those of standard LIN levels, fixed at about 3.5 V. Consequently, full LIN receiving capability is available during sleep mode. | 09-18-2014 |