Peter F.
Peter F. Baekkelund, San Diego, CA US
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20130013461 | GPS-based Rapid Permit and License Purchase and Control System - A wireless system permitting transactions between consumers and controlling entities, allowing the purchase of temporary licenses to pursue recreational activities, park vehicles, utilize controlled facilities, gain exceptions to restrictions, and make donations to not-for-profit entities. | 01-10-2013 |
Peter F. Bradbeer, Taplow GB
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20100008662 | Method and system for closed loop control of an optical link - A method of closed loop control for an optical link is presented, utilizing a copper feedback connection between the optical transmitter and optical receiver, suitable for short distance applications. An architecture is provides that may be used to define and maintain an optimum optical launch power for a defined bit error rate, guaranteeing extinction ratio and absolute optimum operating power. The invention also includes the use of such a loop in achieving fast link initialization and dynamic optimization to compensate for all effects of time and temperature for all components within the link. | 01-14-2010 |
Peter F. Brown, Washingtonville, NY US
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20120278840 | USER INTERFACE HAVING READING LENS - A user interface, such as a graphical user interface or other electronic displayable interface, is contemplated. The user interface may include a reading lens portion configured to facilitate providing expanded viewing of content from other portions of the display. The reading lens portion may be displayed according to a non-linear timeline as to facilitate identifying upcoming contents without being constrained by a linear timeline used in other portions of the user interface. | 11-01-2012 |
Peter F. Brown, East Setauket, NY US
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20160035027 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXECUTING SYNCHRONIZED TRADES IN MULTIPLE EXCHANGES - A financial trading system that includes a trading server, multiple financial exchanges, and multiple servers with each server associated with and co-located at an exchange and comprising a high accuracy clock. The trading server divides a large transaction order into multiple smaller transaction orders and combines each smaller transaction order with a transaction execution time. The trading server sends a financial trade instruction based on each combined smaller transaction order and transaction execution time to each co-located server. When the high accuracy clock on each server reaches the transaction execution time, all the servers submit their smaller transaction orders to the respective financial exchanges substantially simultaneously. | 02-04-2016 |
Peter F. Byrne, Fort Colins, CO US
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20150149218 | Detection System for Analyzing Crash Events and Methods of the Same - Method for analyzing a crash event. The method may comprise receiving an acceleration of a vehicle over a predetermined length of time, the vehicle involved in the crash event, determining a change in velocity of the vehicle based on the acceleration, determining vehicle information relating to the vehicle involved in the crash event, and estimating a damage cost for the vehicle involved in the crash event, and/or estimating injuries to occupant(s) of the vehicle involved in the crash event. Estimating damage cost(s) may include determining crash force information for the vehicle, determining physical-damage characteristics of the vehicle subsequent to the crash event, and calculating the estimated damage cost to the vehicle. Estimating injuries to the occupant(s) may include determining occupant information relating to the occupant of the vehicle, calculating estimated forces exerted on the occupant, and calculating an injury probability for various body portions for the occupant. | 05-28-2015 |
Peter F. Ciprino, Staatsburg, NY US
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20110138352 | Method and System for Assessing Automation Package Readiness and Effort for Completion - A system, method and program product for evaluating workflows includes formulating a list of categories for workforce projects to be evaluated. A list is then formulated of questions for each category. Ranges are set up and then applied to the categories. Base line days, a multiplier, and a weight are assigned to each range. A number of assets is assigned for the workflow being evaluated. A derived value is assigned to each range; and a range to each category pending evaluation is input. These standardized evaluation criteria are thus established for evaluating workflows. | 06-09-2011 |
Peter F. Cloeren, Orange, TX US
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20080274222 | Decoupled transverse flow metering gap and lip gap - The present invention provides a slot die that includes a flow passageway that includes a transverse flow-providing manifold, a flow metering section that provides a transverse flow metering gap, and an exit channel that includes an exit orifice. In accordance with the invention, the transverse flow metering gap may beneficially be selected independent of changing the gap or width of the exit office, using one or more normally non-adjustable die bodies. | 11-06-2008 |
20080274223 | Decoupled transverse flow metering gap and lip gap - The present invention provides a slot die that includes a flow passageway that includes a transverse flow-providing manifold, a flow metering section that provides a transverse flow metering gap, and an exit channel that includes an exit orifice. In accordance with the invention, a transverse flow metering gap may beneficially be selected independent of changing the gap or width of the exit office, using one or more normally non-adjustable die bodies. | 11-06-2008 |
20130259965 | Varying transition zone manifold - The present invention provides an extrusion die that includes a manifold transition zone that comprises a varying included angle. The varying included angle provides unparalleled freedom of design to achieve diverse fluid dynamic objectives, such as reduced residence time across the manifold width, reduced transition stagnation, improved streamlining of the mass flowing through the manifold, and reduced differential clamshell deflection across the flow channel width. The manifold may be transformed from one cross-sectional shape to another cross-sectional shape beneficially related to the varying included angle, including change from a generally extended cross-sectional shape to a generally teardrop-shaped cross-section. The manifold may include a first transition zone portion that includes the varying included angle, and a second transition zone portion that includes a constant included angle, and that is particularly beneficial for receiving an internal deckle. | 10-03-2013 |
Peter F. Coxeter, Cupertino, CA US
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20150158284 | REDUCING COSMETIC SURFACE INTERFERENCE FROM EMBEDDED COMPONENTS - The described embodiments relate to a method for embedding one or more electrical components in a flexible substrate. The method includes receiving a substrate of a flexible material, wherein the substrate includes a cosmetic surface and an opposing surface. The method further includes applying a carrier form to the substrate to create a carrier assembly, wherein the carrier form includes one or more positive images representative a design to be transferred to the opposing surface of the substrate. The method further includes removing or cutting a portion of material from the opposing surface of the substrate to form a new opposing surface. Subsequently, the carrier form is removed from the substrate to reveal one or more embedding cavities extending into the substrate at the new opposing surface. In some embodiments, the embedding cavities can thereafter receive one or more electrical components. | 06-11-2015 |
Peter F. Deruvo, Ft. Leonard Wood, MO US
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20080290083 | Warming device - A warming device is provided. Such device includes a housing member having at least a first generally hollow interior chamber for housing predetermined items within. The housing member is manufactured from a first predetermined material and has a first predetermined size and a first predetermined shape. A heating mechanism is operably disposed at a first predetermined location at least one of on and within the housing member for heating at least one of the interior chamber and such predetermined items housed within the interior chamber. An access mechanism is operably disposed on the housing member at a second predetermined location thereon for enabling a user to access the interior chamber. | 11-27-2008 |
Peter F. Doorley, Bartlett, TN US
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20090159532 | Radium selective media and method for manufacturing - Media for selectively removing radium ions from water where manganese oxide (DMO) has been dispersed in a cation ion exchange resin (gel or macroporous) to adsorb radium ions. The media is manufactured by precipitating a soluble manganese (II) salt such as manganous sulfate with a permanganate salt such as sodium permanganate inside a strong acid cation (SAC) to form a resin containing highly dispersed manganese oxides. The resin is then post treated with a reducing agent such as sodium metabisulfite (Na | 06-25-2009 |
Peter F. Euse, Bonita Springs, FL US
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20110277694 | BIRD CAGE ASSEMBLY WITH CLEANING SINKS - A bird cage assembly with cleaning sinks that allows a user to clean a bird cage ( | 11-17-2011 |
20120180733 | HABITAT WITH FRAMED ENCLOSURE AND BASIN - A habitat ( | 07-19-2012 |
Peter F. Falco, Jr., Saratoga, CA US
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20130050212 | Temporary Low Resolution Rendering of 3D Objects - 3D scenes may be rendered a resolution lower than a resolution associated with the resultant image. A graphics application or 3D editor may render the 3D artwork at a lower resolution while the user modifies or manipulates the 3D model from which the artwork is derived. In some embodiments, an image may include multiple image layers, each representing a portion of the overall finished image. Graphics programs generally associate a target resolution with an image. Rendering 3D artwork at high resolutions may take extra time and result in poor performance. Thus, in some embodiments, a graphics program may be configured to render 3D artwork at a lower resolution than the resultant image's target or associated resolution while a user is modifying the 3D model. Subsequently, after the user has completed manipulating the 3D model, the graphics program may render the 3D model again at the image's associated resolution. | 02-28-2013 |
20130120354 | Using Two Dimensional Image Adjustment Operations on Three Dimensional Objects - A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for using a two dimensional image adjustment operations to modify a three dimensional object. A first representation of a three dimensional model may be rendered using three dimensional rendering effects. A second representation of the model may be rendered without using the three dimensional rendering effects. The first representation may be displayed. Input may be received to apply an image adjustment operation to the first representation. The image adjustment operation may be applied to the second representation. At least a portion of the first representation may be re-rendered using the three dimensional rendering effects. The modified first representation may be displayed. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120355 | Methods and Apparatus for Generating Curved Extrusions - Methods and apparatus for generating curved extrusions. A user interface may be provided via which the value of one or more extrusion parameters and/or a reference point may be changed. The extrusion parameters may include a depth parameter that controls the amount of extrusion, an X angle parameter that controls the angle of bend in the X direction, a Y angle parameter that controls the angle of bend in the Y direction, a scale parameter that controls the scale factor, and a twist parameter that controls the angle of extrusion twist. A weight function for changing one or more of the extrusion parameters non-uniformly along the sweep path may also be provided. An extrusion may be generated from an initial 2D object according to the set of extrusion parameters and the reference point. | 05-16-2013 |
20130121612 | PREVENTING PIXEL MODIFICATION OF AN IMAGE BASED ON A METRIC INDICATING DISTORTION IN A 2D REPRESENTATION OF A 3D OBJECT - A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium are disclosed for distortion-based mask generation. A respective distortion metric may be determined at each location of a plurality of locations in a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object. The two-dimensional representation may be based on a view of the three-dimensional object. Each respective distortion metric may indicate a degree of distortion in a mapping between the respective location in the two-dimensional representation and a corresponding location in a surface texture of the three-dimensional object. The visual representation of the respective distortion metric at one or more of the plurality of locations may be displayed. | 05-16-2013 |
20130243306 | Methods and Apparatus for 3D Camera Positioning Using a 2D Vanishing Point Grid - Methods and apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) camera positioning using a two-dimensional (2D) vanishing point grid. A vanishing point grid in a scene and initial camera parameters may be obtained. A new 3D camera may be calculated according to the vanishing point grid that places the grid as a ground plane in a scene. A 3D object may then be placed on the ground plane in the scene as defined by the 3D camera. The 3D object may be placed at the center of the vanishing point grid. Once placed, the 3D object can be moved to other locations on the ground plane or otherwise manipulated. The 3D object may be added as a layer in the image. | 09-19-2013 |
20150154807 | Methods and Apparatus for Generating Curved Extrusions - Methods and apparatus for generating curved extrusions. A user interface may be provided via which the value of one or more extrusion parameters and/or a reference point may be changed. An extrusion may be generated from an initial 2D object according to the set of extrusion parameters and/or the reference point. | 06-04-2015 |
20150190967 | 3D Cleaning Object for Multi-Print-Head 3D Printing - This document describes techniques and apparatuses for a three-dimensional (3D) cleaning object for multi-print-head 3D printing. These techniques are capable of cleaning leftover material from an active or inactive print head using a 3D cleaning object. This cleaning object is printed along with the desired 3D object, with the cleaning object retaining leftover material that may otherwise become an undesirable artifact of the desired 3D object. | 07-09-2015 |
Peter F. Gearen, Gainesville, FL US
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20100191068 | SPACER BLOCK WITH SENSOR FOR TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY - Embodiments of the present invention relate to a force sensing system and method for total knee arthroplasty. For example, a force sensing system includes a spacer block that is adapted to be positioned adjacent a resected distal femur and a resected proximal tibia. The spacer block is configured to receive a first force applied by the resected distal femur and a second force applied by the resected proximal tibia. The force sensing system also includes at least one sensor that is associated with the spacer block and that is adapted to measure one or more forces exerted on the spacer block. Moreover, the force sensing system includes a display that is adapted for displaying an indication of the one or more forces measured by the at least one sensor. | 07-29-2010 |
Peter F. Gerhardinger, Maumee, OH US
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20090320896 | Moisture resistant solar panel and method of making same - The present invention relates to a solar panel assembly which is particularly impervious to moisture due, primarily, to the nature of the materials forming the coverplate and the base member of the solar panel assembly, namely a transparent glass, and a flexible metal, respectively. The flexibility of the base member also facilitates the deposition of a photovoltically functional coating thereon. | 12-31-2009 |
20100116816 | Heated architectural panel system and method - Heated architectural panel temperature control systems and methods are provided for heating windows that are formed from heated architectural panels. The control system comprises the heated architectural panel that produces heat when connected to external AC power, a panel frame disposed around the panel periphery, and a temperature control circuit that is electrically connected to the window. The temperature control circuit, which may be disposed in the panel frame, controls the temperature of the panel by utilizing a Hall effect sensor and the panel temperature coefficient of resistance a. The panel may comprise insulated glass panels, laminated structures, or combinations thereof, where the window is disposed in an opening of a building. | 05-13-2010 |
20100253151 | GRID TIE SOLAR SYSTEM AND A METHOD - A grid tie system includes a plurality of solar panels, a plurality of inverters, wherein each of the inverters is in electrical communication with at least one of the solar panels to convert a direct current to an alternating current, wherein each of the inverters has an active state and an inactive state and at least one of the inverters includes a tracking component to track a maximum power point of at least one of the solar panels, and a controller in communication with at least one of the inverters for selectively toggling the at least one of the inverters between the active state and the inactive state. | 10-07-2010 |
20100325891 | Heated insulating glass panel with a fitting - A heated insulating glass panel, with a fitting, is provided. The heated insulating glass panel is formed from two dielectric sheets that are separated by a spacer, which has a spacer layer at the spacer edge. The fitting, which is made of a fitting base portion and a fitting tubular portion, is attached to the spacer layer at the spacer edge by way of, for example, two screws. Thus, the fitting provides a pathway for routing wires into and away from the heated insulating glass panel. If necessary, an elbow may be provided which attaches to the fitting tubular portion for changing the direction of the routing of the wires. In addition, conduit may be attached to the fitting to route the wiring to and from the heated insulating glass panel. | 12-30-2010 |
20110220639 | Wireless inductive coupling assembly for a heated glass panel - A wireless inductive coupling assembly for a heated glass panel assembly is provided that includes a metal oxide coated glass panel with a panel frame, an opening frame that cooperates with the coated glass panel frame to allow the panel to cover a panel opening, a receiving coil that is positioned in the panel frame and that is wired to the panel, and a sending coil that is positioned in the opening frame and that is wired to an electrical power source. When the electrical power source supplies electrical power to the sending coil, the sending coil wirelessly induces an electrical current in the receiving coil, which causes the dielectric panel to provide heat. | 09-15-2011 |
20140327314 | GRID TIE SOLAR SYSTEM AND A METHOD - A grid tie system includes a plurality of solar panels, a plurality of inverters, wherein each of the inverters is in electrical communication with at least one of the solar panels to convert a direct current to an alternating current, wherein each of the inverters has an active state and an inactive state and at least one of the inverters includes a tracking component to track a maximum power point of at least one of the solar panels, and a controller in communication with at least one of the inverters for selectively toggling the at least one of the inverters between the active state and the inactive state. | 11-06-2014 |
20150229131 | GRID TIE SOLAR INVERTER SYSTEM WITH STORAGE - A grid tie solar inverter system includes a DC solar array generating a DC voltage and a DC current. A DC bus is connected to the DC solar array to receive the DC current from the DC solar array. A battery bank is connected to the DC bus to transfer the DC current of the DC solar array to charge a plurality of batteries of the battery bank. At least one inverter is connected to the DC bus thereby connecting the DC bus to an AC grid. The inverter is operated either to transfer stored energy of the battery bank to the AC grid or to transfer AC power from the AC grid to the battery bank to charge the battery bank. A controller in communication with the battery bank monitors DC solar array and battery bank operating conditions. | 08-13-2015 |
Peter F. Gmiter, Manhattan Beach, CA US
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20130094136 | FLEXIBLE DATA CENTER AND METHODS FOR DEPLOYMENT - Flexible data center systems and methods of deployment are provided. A flexible data center ( | 04-18-2013 |
Peter F. Hebert, Jr., Durham, NC US
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20090220162 | SYSTEM, COMPUTER SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND PROCESSING HANDWRITTEN DATA - A system, computer program product and method are provided that smooth handwritten information following the transmission of handwritten data to a second computing device, thereby reducing the memory, processing and communications bandwidth requirements of a first computing device that captured the handwritten information. A system, computer program product and method are also provided for creating new points in the vicinity of at least some of the data points of the handwritten data after transmission of the data, thereby effectively improving the resolution of the handwritten information without increasing the memory, processing and communications bandwidth requirements of the first computing device. A system, computer program product and method are further provided that associate additional data with the handwritten information after the information has been transmitted such that a composite can be created without increasing the memory, processing and communications bandwidth requirements of the first computing device. | 09-03-2009 |
Peter F. Holland, Los Altos, CA US
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20150355762 | MID-FRAME BLANKING - Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing mid-frame blanking. A first portion of a frame is driven to a display and then a first mid-frame blanking interval is generated. Following this first mid-frame blanking interval, a second portion of the frame is driven to the display, followed by a second mid-frame blanking interval, followed by a third portion of the frame, and so on. Any number of mid-frame blanking intervals may be introduced in a given frame. During each mid-frame blanking interval, touch sensing is performed to detect touch events on the screen for in-cell touch type displays. For displays with touch sensors electrically separated from the display common voltage layer, special sense scan steps are performed during mid-frame blanking intervals. By performing touch sensing or special sense scan steps during a frame rather than only at the end of a frame, the performance of touch sensing is improved. | 12-10-2015 |
Peter F. Kador, Omaha, NE US
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20090082415 | Topical treatment of cataracts in dogs - The topical treatment of cataracts in dogs is a composition having an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI) in a topical carrier. The ARI is preferably 2R,4S-6-fluoro-2-methyl-spiro[chroman-4,4′-imidazolidine]-2′,5′-dione, referred to as 2R-methyl sorbinil, having the structure: | 03-26-2009 |
20090105269 | Multifunctional Compounds and Methods of Use Thereof - Compositions comprising multifunctional agents and methods of use thereof are provided. | 04-23-2009 |
20100292287 | Periodontitis treatment - The periodontitis treatment is a method for the prevention and treatment of periodontitis in mammals, including humans and dogs. The mammal may be diabetic or non-diabetic. the method includes the step of administering an effective amount of an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). The ARI may be (i) a phenolic derivative, such as quercetin, quercitrin (a 3-oxy-glucose analog of quercetin), rutin, and other polyphenols or bioflavonoids exhibiting an ARI effect; (ii) an acetic acid derivative, such as tolrestat, ponalrestat, etc.; (iii) a cyclic imide (or hydantoin), such as sorbinil, 2-methyl sorbinil, imirestat, etc.; and (iv) one of the phenylsulfonyinitromethtane derivatives, such as ZD-5522. In particular embodiments, the method may include, e.g., administering a diet containing about 0.08% quercetin (about 80 mg/kg/day), about 0.0125% imirestat (about 12 mg/kg/day), or about 0.015% tolrestat (about 20 mg/kg/day). | 11-18-2010 |
20140235858 | NEUROPROTECTIVE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ANTIOXIDANTS AND THEIR MONOFUNCTIONAL ANALOGS - The neuroprotective multifunctional antioxidants are compounds that contain a 2-diacetylamino-5-hydroxypyrimidine moiety, having the structural formula: | 08-21-2014 |
Peter F. Kurunczi, Cambridge, MA US
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20090314962 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING BEAM CURRENT UNIFORMITY IN AN ION IMPLANTER - An electrode assembly for use with an ion source chamber or as part of an ion implanter processing system to provide a uniform ion beam profile. The electrode assembly includes an electrode having an extraction slot with length L aligned with an aperture of the ion source chamber for extracting an ion beam. The electrode includes a plurality of segments partitioned within the length of the extraction slot where each of the segments is configured to be displaced in at least one direction with respect to the ion beam. A plurality of actuators are connected to the plurality of electrode segments for displacing one or more of the segments. By displacing at least one of the plurality of electrode segments, the current density of a portion of the ion beam corresponding to the position of the segment within the extraction slot is modified to provide a uniform current density beam profile associated with the extracted ion beam. | 12-24-2009 |
20100084582 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING BEAM CURRENT UNIFORMITY IN AN ION IMPLANTER - An ion implantation system for neutralizing the space charge effect associated with a high current low energy ion beam. The implantation system includes an ion source configured to receive a dopant gas and generate ions having a particular energy and mass from which ions are extracted through an aperture. A work piece positioned downstream of the ion source for receiving the extracted ions in the form of an ion beam. A bleed gas channel disposed between the ion source and the work piece. The bleed gas channel supplying a gas used to neutralize the space charge effect associated with the ion beam. | 04-08-2010 |
20100327159 | Ion Source Cleaning End Point Detection - In an ion implanter, a Faraday cup is utilized to receive an ion beam generated during ion source cleaning. The detected beam has an associated mass spectrum which indicates when the ion source cleaning process is complete. The mass spectrum results in a signal composed of a cleaning agent and the material comprising the ion source. This signal will rise over time as the ion source chamber is being cleaned and will level-off and remain constant once the deposits are etched away from the source chamber, thereby utilizing existing implant tools to determine endpoint detection during ion source cleaning. | 12-30-2010 |
20110143527 | TECHNIQUES FOR GENERATING UNIFORM ION BEAM - Herein an improved technique for generating uniform ion beam is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for processing a substrate with an ion implanter comprising an ion source. The method may comprise: introducing dopant into an ion source chamber of the ion source, the dopant may comprise molecules containing boron and hydrogen; introducing diluent into the ion source chamber, the diluent containing halogen; ionizing the dopant and the diluent into molecular ions and halogen containing ions, the molecular ions containing boron and hydrogen; extracting the molecular ions and the halogen containing ions from the ions source chamber; and directing the molecular ions toward the substrate, where the halogen containing ions may improve uniformity of the molecular ions extracted from the ion source and extend the lifetime of the ion source. | 06-16-2011 |
20120085917 | INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA FLOOD GUN USING AN IMMERSED LOW INDUCTANCE FR COIL AND MULTICUSP MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT - A device is disclosed for providing an inductively coupled radio frequency plasma flood gun. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the device is a plasma flood gun in an ion implantation system. The plasma flood gun may comprise a plasma chamber having one or more apertures; a gas source capable of supplying at least one gaseous substance to the plasma chamber; a single-turn coil disposed within the plasma chamber, and a power source coupled to the coil for inductively coupling radio frequency electrical power to excite the at least one gaseous substance in the plasma chamber to generate a plasma. The inner surface of the plasma chamber may be free of metal-containing material and the plasma may not be exposed to any metal-containing component within the plasma chamber. The plasma chamber may include a plurality of magnets for controlling the plasma. An exit aperture may be provided in the plasma chamber to enable negatively charged particles of the resulting plasma to engage an ion beam that is part of the associated ion implantation system. In one embodiment, magnets are disposed on opposite sides of the aperture and are used to manipulate the electrons of the plasma. | 04-12-2012 |
20130146790 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHARGE NEUTRALIZATION DURING PROCESSING OF A WORKPIECE - A processing system may include a plasma source for providing a plasma and a workpiece holder arranged to receive ions from the plasma. The processing system may further include a pulsed bias circuit electrically coupled to the plasma source and operable to switch a bias voltage supplied to the plasma source between a high voltage state in which the plasma source is biased positively with respect to ground and a low voltage state in which the plasma source is biased negatively with respect to the ground. | 06-13-2013 |
20130320854 | INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA FLOOD GUN USING AN IMMERSED LOW INDUCTANCE RF COIL AND MULTICUSP MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT - An inductively coupled radio frequency plasma flood gun having a plasma chamber with one or more apertures, a gas source capable of supplying a gaseous substance to the plasma chamber, a single-turn coil disposed within the plasma chamber, and a power source coupled to the coil for inductively coupling radio frequency electrical power to excite the gaseous substance in the plasma chamber to generate plasma. The inner surface of the plasma chamber may be free of metal-containing material and the plasma may not be exposed to any metal-containing component within the plasma chamber. The plasma chamber may include a plurality of magnets for controlling the plasma and an exit aperture to enable negatively charged particles of the resulting plasma to engage an ion beam that is part of an associated ion implantation system. Magnets are disposed on opposite sides of the aperture used to manipulate the electrons of the plasma. | 12-05-2013 |
20140041684 | Techniques For Improving The Performance And Extending The Lifetime Of An Ion Source - A system and method of improving the performance and extending the lifetime of an ion source is disclosed. The ion source includes an ion source chamber, a suppression electrode and a ground electrode. In the processing mode, the ion source chamber may be biased to a first positive voltage, while the suppression electrode is biased to a negative voltage to attract positive ions from within the chamber through an aperture and toward the workpiece. In the cleaning mode, the ion source chamber may be grounded, while the suppression electrode is biased using a power supply having a high current capability. The voltage applied to the suppression electrode creates a plasma between the suppression electrode and the ion source chamber, and between the suppression electrode and the ground electrode. | 02-13-2014 |
20140272179 | APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENERGETIC NEUTRAL BEAM PROCESSING - A processing system includes a plasma source chamber to generate a plasma; an extraction assembly adjacent the plasma source chamber having an extraction plate and a beam modifier, the extraction plate defining an extraction plate plane and an aperture to extract ions from the plasma source chamber into an ion beam, the beam modifier adjacent to the extraction plate and operative to adjust an ion beam trajectory angle of the ion beam with respect to a perpendicular to the extraction plate plane; and a neutralizer to receive the ion beam extracted by the extraction assembly, convert the ion beam to a neutral beam and direct the neutral beam towards a substrate, the neutralizer having one or more neutralizer plates arranged at a neutralizer plate angle, the extraction assembly and the neutralizer interoperative to provide an ion beam incident angle of the ion beam with respect to the neutralizer plates. | 09-18-2014 |
20150024580 | Method For Implant Productivity Enhancement - A method of processing a workpiece is disclosed, where the ion chamber is first coated with the desired dopant species and another species. Following this conditioning process, a feedgas, which comprises fluorine and the desired dopant, is introduced to the chamber and ionized. Ions are then extracted from the chamber and accelerated toward the workpiece, where they are implanted without being first mass analyzed. The other species used during the conditioning process may be a Group 3, 4 or 5 element. The desired dopant species may be boron. | 01-22-2015 |
20150101634 | Method Of Cleaning An Extraction Electrode Assembly Using Pulsed Biasing - A system and method of improving the performance and extending the lifetime of an ion source is disclosed. The ion source includes an ion source chamber, a suppression electrode and a ground electrode. In the processing mode, the ion source chamber may be biased to a first positive voltage, while the suppression electrode is biased to a negative voltage to attract positive ions from within the chamber through an aperture and toward the workpiece. In the cleaning mode, the ion beam is defocused so that it strikes the suppression electrode and the ground electrode. The voltages applied to the ion source chamber and the electrodes are pulsed to minimize the possibility of glitches during this cleaning mode. | 04-16-2015 |
20150357167 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MASS ANALYZED ION BEAM - In one embodiment, a processing apparatus includes a plasma chamber configured to house a plasma comprising first ions and second ions. The apparatus may further include a resonance RF power supply to generate a drive signal that is coupled to the plasma chamber, the drive signal having a drive frequency. The apparatus may also include a magnet assembly to generate a magnetic field in the plasma chamber, wherein the magnet assembly is configured to generate a first magnetic field strength that imparts a first cyclotron frequency for the first ions that matches the drive frequency of the drive signal, wherein the first magnetic field strength imparts a second cyclotron frequency for the second ions that does not match the drive frequency of the drive signal, and wherein the first ions are selectively driven into a chamber wall of the plasma chamber. | 12-10-2015 |
Peter F. Leadlay, Cambridge GB
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20090286291 | BORRELIDIN-PRODUCING POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE AND ITS USE - The present invention relates to the biosynthesis of polyketides and derives from the cloning of nucleic acids encoding a polyketide synthase and other associated proteins involved in the synthesis of the polyketide borrelidin. Materials and Methods including enzyme systems, nucleic acids, vectors and cells are provided for the preparation of polyketides including borrelidin and analogues and derivatives thereof. Novel polyketide molecules are also provided. | 11-19-2009 |
Peter F. Lenehan, Chelsea, MI US
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20120185174 | Prognostic Signature for Colorectal Cancer Recurrance - An assay system is useful for predicting recurrence and/or non-recurrence of colorectal cancer in a patient. The assay system is adapted to analyze a patient sample for quantitative expression of a prognostic genetic profile correlated with colorectal cancer recurrence. The profile includes the expression of the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. | 07-19-2012 |
20160029972 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION TO PROVIDE AN ADJUSTED VASCULAR AGE AS AN INDICATOR OF RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE - A diagnostic tool | 02-04-2016 |
Peter F. Macdoran, Everett, WA US
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20160033649 | GEOLOCATION AND FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION OF EARTH-BASED SATELLITE UPLINKS - A system for providing physical state estimation that can include an emitter configured to emit a structured energy emission within a transmission medium. The system can also include a transponder configured to receive the structured energy emission propagated through a transmission medium from the emitter emit the structured energy emission without significant modification of the internal structure of the energy emission. The system can further include an interceptor configured to receive the transponded structured energy emission propagated through a transmission medium from the emitter. The interceptor can also be configured to process the received emissions using spectral compression utilizing a non-linear operation to produce a set of observables suitable for physical state estimation and communicate the set of observables to a physical state estimator. The yet further include a physical state estimator configured to determine member of the relative physical state. | 02-04-2016 |
Peter F. Macdoran, Sanford, FL US
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20090256750 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING IN CONFIGURED ENVIRONMENTS - The present invention relates to a system and method for providing location determination in a configured environment in which Global Navigation Satellite System Signals are not available. In this regard, local beacon systems generate spread spectrum CDMA signals that are received by spectral compression units that derive physically meaningful observations without a requirement for correlation of the intercepted energy by means of the known spreading codes. The invention can coexist with communication assets already in place, and the design allows for self calibration, which simplifies installation and usage. The invention has utility in applications in which GNSS signals are unavailable or limited, for example, in warehouse inventory management, in search and rescue operations and in asset tracking in indoor environments. | 10-15-2009 |
Peter F. Macdoran, Woodinville, WA US
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20110234454 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING IN CONFIGURED ENVIRONMENTS - The present invention relates to a system and method for providing location determination in a configured environment in which Global Navigation Satellite System Signals are not available. In this regard, local beacon systems generate spread spectrum CDMA signals that are received by spectral compression units that derive physically meaningful observations without a requirement for correlation of the intercepted energy by means of the known spreading codes. The invention can coexist with communication assets already in place, and the design allows for self calibration, which simplifies installation and usage. The invention has utility in applications in which GNSS signals are unavailable or limited, for example, in warehouse inventory management, in search and rescue operations and in asset tracking in indoor environments. | 09-29-2011 |
20120086606 | DOPPLER AIDED INERTIAL NAVIGATION - Doppler Aided Inertial Navigation (DAIN) facilitates the determination of position, velocity and direction of mobile devices operating in highly obstructed GPS/GNSS environments. Delivering high precision, high resolution positioning information using signals of opportunity, the present invention measures the Doppler shift of a moving device using a variety of signals combined with inertial accelerometers and environmental sensors to deliver an autonomous positioning and navigation capability that does not require external infrastructure or a priori knowledge of signal sources. | 04-12-2012 |
20120169542 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING USING HYBRID SPECTRAL COMPRESSION AND CROSS CORRELATION SIGNAL PROCESSING - The present invention relates to a system and method for positioning and navigation using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Examples of these signals of opportunity include but are not limited to GPS, GLONASS, cellular Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communications signals, and 802.11 Wi-Fi. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation enables extraction of code and carrier observables without the need to implement the tracking loops (e.g. Costas tracking loop) commonly used in conventional GNSS receivers. For applications where dynamics and transmission medium may make it difficult to continuously track carrier phase, the hybrid approach of the present invention has significant utility. | 07-05-2012 |
20140062781 | GNSS LONG-CODE ACQUISITION, AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION, AND SIGNAL VALIDATION - The present invention relates to a system and method using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation provides unique advantages for positioning and navigation applications including carrier phase observable ambiguity resolution and direct, long-code spread spectrum signal acquisition. Alternatively, the present invention also provides unique advantages for establishing the validity of navigation signals in order to counter the possibilities of electronic attack using spoofing and/or denial methods. | 03-06-2014 |
20150303989 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING USING HYBRID SPECTRAL COMPRESSION AND CROSS CORRELATION SIGNAL PROCESSING - The present invention relates to a system and method for positioning and navigation using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Examples of these signals of opportunity include but are not limited to GPS, GLONASS, cellular Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communications signals, and 802.11 Wi-Fi. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation enables extraction of code and carrier observables without the need to implement the tracking loops (e.g. Costas tracking loop) commonly used in conventional GNSS receivers. For applications where dynamics and transmission medium may make it difficult to continuously track carrier phase, the hybrid approach of the present invention has significant utility. | 10-22-2015 |
Peter F. Malen, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20080238643 | CARGO CARRIER SENSOR SYSTEM - A cargo carrier sensor system including a sensor configured for wireless communication with an associated indicator. The sensor can be attached to rooftop cargo and/or an associated cargo carrier. A detection signal is generated and transmitted by the sensor. When the sensor detects the presence of an obstacle, the sensor transmits a corresponding obstacle signal to the indicator. In response to the obstacle signal, the indicator generates a corresponding warning that is perceptible by an operator of the vehicle upon which the rooftop cargo is positioned. | 10-02-2008 |
Peter F. Moritzburke, Corte Madera, CA US
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20100044051 | ZONE ISOLATION ASSEMBLY ARRAY FOR ISOLATING A PLURALITY OF FLUID ZONES IN A SUBSURFACE WELL - A zone isolation assembly array ( | 02-25-2010 |
20140105760 | SENSOR ASSEMBLY FOR DETERMINING FLUID PROPERTIES IN A SUBSURFACE WELL - A sensor assembly ( | 04-17-2014 |
Peter F. Morltzburke, Corte Madera, CA US
Peter F. Motowski, Royal Oak, MI US
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20090200831 | ARMREST SUPPORT BRACKET FOR MOTORIZED VEHICLES - A support bracket for an armrest assembly having a pull-handle or pull-cup is provided for use in a motorized vehicle. The support bracket includes a generally horizontal support member configured to extend, at least in part, adjacent to or through an internal cavity of the pull-handle/pull-cup. The support bracket also includes at least two, but preferably three leg members spaced apart from one another and operatively attached at respective first ends to the support member. Each leg member extends downward from the support member in an oblique manner to attach at a respective second end to an inner support panel. The leg members are configured to sustain a predetermined minimum vertical loading condition, and controllably deform under a predetermined threshold lateral loading condition. The leg members create a load path for transferring vertical loads imparted to the armrest assembly to the vehicle interior surface as a substantially vertical force. | 08-13-2009 |
Peter F. Muehlradt, Braunschweig DE
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20130178412 | DIHYDROXYPROPLY-CYSTEINE PEPTIDE AND AGENT CONTAINING THIS PEPTIDE - The invention relates to a S-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-cysteine peptide which has two long-chain fatty acids bonded in the form of esters at the dihydroxypropyl group, and which has the following sequence: | 07-11-2013 |
Peter F. Muhlradt, Braunschweig DE
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20110070250 | Therapeutical Composition Containing Dentritic Cells and use Thereof - The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a therapeutical composition, in particular, the present invention relates to a method for treating dendritic cells with a combination of at least one interferon gamma receptor agonist and at least one toll like receptor 2 and/or TLR 6 agonist and using these pretreated dendritic cells for the preparation of a therapeutical composition. Moreover, the present invention relates to a therapeutical composition containing dendritic cells and the use thereof for the treatment of various diseases and disorders. | 03-24-2011 |
Peter F. Muratore, Ii, Mendham, NJ US
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20150157059 | Pre-formed pocket square member with securing member - A pre-folded pocket square with securing member has a pre-folded pocket square member and a pre-formed pocket square holder or securing member that cooperate to securely hold the pre-folded pocket square within a breast pocket. The pre-folded pocket square member has a main body portion and a top portion. At least a segment of the top portion is appointed to protrude from the pocket. Preferably, the pre-folded pocket square member has a main body portion with a cavity that is adapted to receive the securing member. In another embodiment, the securing member and pre-folded pocket square member include mating attachment means. In still another embodiment, the securing member includes a spring loaded member for securing the pre-folded pocket square member within the pocket. The pre-folded pocket square with securing member retains its folded shape and appearance throughout wear of the clothing apparel. | 06-11-2015 |
Peter F. Nielsen, Farum DK
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20120119770 | AUTOMATED MULTI-POINT PROBE MANIPULATION - A multi-point probe particularly suitable for automated handling is disclosed. An automated multi-point measuring system including the multi-point probe and a probe manipulator head is also disclosed In addition, an automated multi-point probe gripping system including a probe holder and the probe manipulator head is revealed. Further, a loaded probe loader comprising a probe loader and a probe cassette for handling the multi-point probe is also revealed, where the probe cassette is provided with the probe holder for securing the multi-point probe. | 05-17-2012 |
Peter F. Phibbs, Poulsbo, WA US
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20090102161 | SNOWBOARD OR SKI OR THE LIKE HAVING A CHANNELED EDGE OR MULTIPLE ELEMENT EDGE - Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a snowboard or ski or the like comprises a base body having at least one edge, a top surface and a bottom surface; wherein the edge comprises at least one channel formed therein to provide two or more edge elements to contact a medium during use. | 04-23-2009 |
Peter F. Santina, Lincoln, CA US
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20150122736 | Removal of Selenium from Coal Mining Runoff Water - Overburden from surface coal mining in many regions can produce a rain runoff laden with selenium, in the selenate form. This occurs from exposed selenium-containing rocks in the overburden, from which selenate is leached out by the nearly-pure rainwater. The selenium-containing runoff water is caught in ponds. Remediation of the pond water to remove selenate down to permissible levels for discharge to lakes and streams is performed by treatment with sulfur-modified iron (SMI) in a contact bed of an upflow reactor vessel. After a prefiltering step, the pond water is pH-adjusted as needed and pumped through the SMI reactor. The treated water can then be run through an oxidation tank and filtered to remove iron. For extending effectiveness and life of the SMI the contact bed is periodically “fluffed” with a high-velocity upflow of water through the bed, expanding and loosening the contact bed to prevent or break up compacting of the SMI medium. | 05-07-2015 |
Peter F. Sollich, Munich DE
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20080320456 | Targeted patching - Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that provides targeted patching for native generation images. Changed binaries are updated with information that indicates whether or not they contain safe changes. A servicing process can then be provided for a client machine. For any compatible binaries with changes that have been identified as safe, a native generation update is performed that includes recompilation of the compatible binaries with the safe changes, and an updating of binding information for any dependent binaries. For any non-compatible binaries with changes that have been identified as unsafe, a native generation update is performed that includes recompilation of any non-compatible binaries and any dependent binaries. | 12-25-2008 |
20100058283 | FLEXIBLE BASE CLASS LIBRARY - Mechanisms that allow frameworks significant flexibility in varying the library of common base classes in a manner that better suits the domain of applications served by the framework. Instead of providing the base class library, the runtime provides a data contract for the data structure of each base class. The frameworks can then define each base class in a custom way so long as the data contract is honored. Thus, for example, the framework may provide custom framework-specific methods and/or properties as is appropriate for the framework. Another framework might define the base classes in a different way. | 03-04-2010 |
20100058304 | TYPE DESCRIPTOR MANAGEMENT FOR FROZEN OBJECTS - The efficient use of type descriptors with frozen objects. A frozen object might actually include several type descriptors, a primary type descriptor that is canonical according to a set of canonicalization rules, and an auxiliary type descriptor that is not identical to the primary type descriptor. The auxiliary type descriptor may be used to access the canonical type descriptor. When performing an operation, if the auxiliary type descriptor can be used to perform the operation, then that auxiliary type descriptor may be used. If the canonical type descriptor is to be used to perform the operation, the auxiliary type descriptor is used to gain access to the canonical primary type descriptor. The primary type descriptor is then used to perform the operation. | 03-04-2010 |
Peter F. Sosso, Hustisford, WI US
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20130327315 | Cooktop with Downdraft Ventilator - A cooktop is provided that has a downdraft ventilator with a seal arrangement that may include a plenum seal and a vent grate seal. The plenum and vent grate seals may be arranged at interconnections of a plenum, a panel of the cooktop, and a vent grate to provide a layered and substantially airtight interconnection between such components. | 12-12-2013 |
20130340742 | Cook Top with a Ventilation System and a Blower Mount Therefor - A cook top having a cooking surface includes a number of heating elements. The cook top includes a number of controls for controlling operation of the heating elements and other components of the cook top. A vent is integrally provided with the cook top and in fluid communication with a ventilation system configured to draw air through the vent. The ventilation system includes a plenum defining a cavity, which may include a filter for removing particulate matter from the exhausted air. A blower assembly is coupled to the plenum for drawing the an from the cooking surface through the vent and the plenum. The blower assembly and the plenum are coupled to one another by a coupling element that is configured to enable an operator or installer of the cook top to selectively direct the exhaust of the blower assembly in a plurality of predetermined directions. | 12-26-2013 |
Peter F. Sosso, Janesville, WI US
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20150198337 | Telescoping Downdraft Ventilator Alignment Assembly - A telescoping downdraft ventilator with a system for self-aligning a vent within a housing is provided. The telescoping downdraft ventilator of the present invention comprises a housing with a side panel that includes a channel, a vent sized to fit within the housing, a drive assembly that moves the vent along the channel, and a guide attached to the vent for engaging the channel, wherein the guide is operably coupled with a biasing element. In one embodiment, a pair of guides is respectively coupled with a pair of springs and is positioned on opposite sides of the vent along a line that is substantially perpendicular to a pair of channels. | 07-16-2015 |
Peter F. Steggert, Buford, GA US
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20090025138 | Cushioned Bath Lounger - A cushioned bath lounger adapted for use in a bathtub, or spa, and positioned proximate to the back surface of the bathtub. The cushioned bath lounger presenting a resting place for the head and shoulders of a reclined bather. The lounger having first and second support rails anchored to each side of the bathtub. A flexible support member is positioned between and attached to each support rail. The flexible support member has a first chamber with a visco-elastic pad positioned within to support the bathers head. The flexible support member may also include a second chamber configured to be inflated by air. The air filled second chamber then provides gentle floatation support to the reclined bather when immersed in a bath. The flexible support of the lounger may be adjustably positioned between the support rails and locked in place. The lounger may also be configured such that the flexible support may glide freely along the support rails to provide a rocking motion to the reclined bather. | 01-29-2009 |
Peter F. Thornton, Jr., Hinsdale, IL US
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20120113649 | Recessed Luminaire - In an embodiment, a luminaire may include a housing that includes a support panel, a rotation ring supported by the support panel where the rotation ring is infinitely adjustable with a range of adjustments with respect to the support panel, a rotation drive unit configured to rotate the rotation ring with respect to the support panel, an aiming frame supported by the rotation ring, a tray system pivotally mounted to the aiming frame and configured to receive the bulb, and a tray drive configured to rotate the tray system about the pivotal mounting, whereby, in operation the rotational and angular orientation of the bulb may be adjusted while the bulb is on. | 05-10-2012 |
20130176742 | Recessed Luminaire - In an embodiment, a luminaire may include a housing that includes a support panel, a rotation ring supported by the support panel where the rotation ring is infinitely adjustable with a range of adjustments with respect to the support panel, a rotation drive unit configured to rotate the rotation ring with respect to the support panel, an aiming frame supported by the rotation ring, a tray system pivotally mounted to the aiming frame and configured to receive the bulb, and a tray drive configured to rotate the tray system about the pivotal mounting, whereby, in operation the rotational and angular orientation of the bulb may be adjusted while the bulb is on. | 07-11-2013 |
Peter F. Thornton, Jr., Westmont, IL US
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20100254144 | Recessed Luminaire - In an embodiment, a luminaire may include a housing that includes a support panel, a rotation ring supported by the support panel where the rotation ring is infinitely adjustable with a range of adjustments with respect to the support panel, a rotation drive unit configured to rotate the rotation ring with respect to the support panel, an aiming frame supported by the rotation ring, a tray system pivotally mounted to the aiming frame and configured to receive the bulb, and a tray drive configured to rotate the tray system about the pivotal mounting, whereby, in operation the rotational and angular orientation of the bulb may be adjusted while the bulb is on. | 10-07-2010 |
20100277905 | RECESSED LED DOWN LIGHT - In an embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting diode (LED) recessed down light fixture comprises a housing, a reflector assembly mounted to the housing, and an LED circuit board attached to the housing over the reflector assembly. The LED circuit board includes a plurality of resistors electrically connected to the LED circuit board, a bridge rectifier, and a plurality of at least 80 miniature LEDs electrically connected to the LED circuit board and configured to provide light. The plurality of miniature LEDs are separated into a plurality of LED clusters. Each cluster is electrically connected to at least one resistor. Further, the plurality of miniature LEDs are arranged in a configuration such that a voltage differential across any two proximate LEDs is less than 36 volts. The down light fixture further comprises a lens cover attached to the top end of the reflector assembly. | 11-04-2010 |
Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., Neenh, WI US
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20140094921 | IMPLANTS WITH SELF-DEPLOYING ANCHORS - A spinal implant having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions. At least one of the top surface and bottom surface has a roughened surface topography, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction generated when the implant is placed between two vertebrae and to inhibit migration of the implant. At least one of the top surface and the bottom surface also includes at least one self-deploying anchor having an expulsion tab and a bone-engaging tip that causes the implant to resist expulsion once the expulsion tab is deployed. | 04-03-2014 |
Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., Neenah, WI US
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20100076559 | Composite telescoping anterior interbody spinal implant - A composite telescoping interbody spinal implant and method of using the implant. The implant includes a cage formed of metal, a metal alloy, or both. The cage is able to change size following manufacture, and has a top plate with a plurality of posts and a bottom plate with a corresponding plurality of columns. The posts telescopically engage the columns upon assembly of the top plate with the bottom plate. The posts extend partially outside the columns when the top plate is in a raised first position with respect to the bottom plate; the posts and columns are fully engaged when the top plate is in a second position closest to the bottom plate. The implant also includes a non-metallic body inserted between the top plate and the bottom plate and defining the adjustable height of the implant. | 03-25-2010 |
20110224672 | SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND METHOD OF USING SAME - The present invention relates to surgical instruments particularly suitable for preparing vertebral endplates during spinal inter-body surgical procedures. Methods of using such instruments are also disclosed. | 09-15-2011 |
20110282454 | Interbody Spinal Implant Having Internally Textured Surfaces - An interbody spinal implant including a body, the body comprising: a top surface; a bottom surface; opposing lateral sides; and opposing anterior and posterior portions; the top surface, bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, internal wall surface, and opposing anterior and posterior portions defining a substantially hollow center having a single vertical aperture defining an internal wall surface, the single vertical aperture (a) extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, (b) having a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and (c) defining a transverse rim, wherein at least a portion of the internal wall surface has a roughened surface topography. | 11-17-2011 |
20120158144 | IMPLANT WITH CRITICAL RATIO OF LOAD BEARING SURFACE AREA TO CENTRAL OPENING AREA - An implant that has a predefined ratio of load bearing surface area to the overall size of the implant body and specifically to the surface area of a centrally located opening of a vertical aperture which connects to a center void area or passage defined by the implant body shape. This invention discloses a critical ratio or balance between loading of contained graft material through the hollow center or central passage of the implant and the implant's frictional load bearing or contact area with e.g., adjacent vertebral bones. Application of this invention to a spinal implant provides an improved integration and integration rate of the graft material or the fusion of the adjacent vertebral bone structures. The ratio between implant load bearing surface area and implant central opening area maximizes implant internal volume and allows a large passage disposed medial laterally to allow for radiographic verification of fusion growth. | 06-21-2012 |
20120239150 | Friction Fit and Vertebral Endplate-Preserving Spinal Implant - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, a single vertical aperture, and a roughened surface topography on at least the top surface. The posterior portion has a generally rounded nose profile, and has a shorter height than the anterior portion such that the spinal implant comprises a lordotic angle for aligning the spine of a patient. The junctions of the top and bottom surfaces and the anterior portion comprise a sharp edge to resist expulsion of the spinal implant upon implantation. | 09-20-2012 |
20120239152 | ENDPLATE-PRESERVING SPINAL IMPLANT WITH AN INTEGRATION PLATE HAVING A ROUGHENED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and single vertical aperture, as well as an integration plate having a roughened surface topography on its top surface. | 09-20-2012 |
20120239153 | ENDPLATE-PRESERVING SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A RAISED EXPULSION-RESISTANT EDGE - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and single vertical aperture, as well as an integration plate having a roughened surface topography on its top surface. The integration plate and implant body are joined together with a durable connection. | 09-20-2012 |
20120239154 | ENDPLATE-PRESERVING SPINAL IMPLANT WITH AN INTEGRATION PLATE HAVING DURABLE CONNECTORS - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and single vertical aperture, as well as an integration plate having a roughened surface topography on its top surface. The integration plate and implant body are joined together durable, complementary tongue and groove connections. | 09-20-2012 |
20120245694 | ENDPLATE-PRESERVING SPINAL IMPLANT WITH AN INTEGRATION PLATE HAVING DURABLE CONNECTORS - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and single vertical aperture, as well as an integration plate having a roughened surface topography on its top surface. The integration plate and implant body are joined together with a durable connection. | 09-27-2012 |
20120277876 | SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A PASSAGE FOR ENHANCING CONTACT BETWEEN BONE GRAFT MATERIAL AND CORTICAL ENDPLATE BONE - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and a substantially hollow center in communication with a vertical aperture, which are filled with a bone graft material. The dimensions, shape, and position of the vertical aperture facilitate contact between the bone graft material and vertebral endplate bone to support and enhance bone growth. | 11-01-2012 |
20120303127 | IMPLANTS HAVING INTERNAL FEATURES FOR GRAFT RETENTION AND LOAD TRANSFER BETWEEN IMPLANT AND VERTEBRAE - An interbody spinal implant, such as a solid-body or composite implant, includes at least one graft contact surface as one or more of the internal surfaces of the implant. The graft contact surface, for example, having at least one ridge or groove is designed to contact and promote retention and stabilization of bone growth-inducing materials placed within the internal openings of the implant body. In addition, the ridges or grooves may influence the biological processes to promote bone healing and fusion. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating the graft contact surfaces and other surface topographies on the implant. | 11-29-2012 |
20120303128 | SPINAL IMPLANT AND INTEGRATION PLATE FOR OPTIMIZING VERTEBRAL ENDPLATE CONTACT LOAD-BEARING EDGES - An interbody spinal implant including a body and an integration plate having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and a substantially hollow center in communication with a vertical aperture. The body is recessed in a way that portions of the integration plate protrude above the top and/or bottom surface of the body to enhance the resistance of the implant to expulsion from the intervertebral space. | 11-29-2012 |
20120303129 | COMPOSITE INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING OPENINGS OF PREDETERMINED SIZE AND SHAPE - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture. The single vertical aperture extends from the top surface to the bottom surface, has a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and defines a transverse rim. The body may be non-metallic and may form one component of a composite implant; the other component is a metal plate disposed on at least one of the top and bottom surfaces of the body. | 11-29-2012 |
20120310354 | SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING VARIABLE RATIOS OF THE INTEGRATION SURFACE AREA TO THE AXIAL PASSAGE AREA - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and a substantially hollow center in communication with a vertical aperture. The body, vertical aperture, and bone contact surfaces of the implant each have a surface area that may be independently varied to enhance load support and facilitate implant integration with vertebral bone. | 12-06-2012 |
20120312778 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING REGULAR REPEATING PATTERNS ON SURFACES OF INTERBODY DEVICES - Processes for producing interbody spinal implants having a body with a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture; and optionally, one or two integration plates affixed to the body. The processes include applying an additive process, a subtractive process, or both processes to at least one surface of the interbody spinal implant to form a roughened surface topography having a regular repeating pattern. The roughened surface topography is specifically designed to provide certain frictional characteristics, load dispersion, and to influence the biological responses that occur during bone healing and fusion. | 12-13-2012 |
20120316650 | IMPLANTS HAVING THREE DISTINCT SURFACES - An interbody spinal implant having at least three distinct surfaces including (1) at least one integration surface having a roughened surface topography including macro features, micro features, and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures; (2) at least one graft contact surface having a coarse surface topography including micro features and nano features; and (3) at least one soft tissue surface having a substantially smooth surface including nano features. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating the different surface topographies, which may include separate macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps. | 12-13-2012 |
20120316651 | COMPOSITE IMPLANTS HAVING INTEGRATION SURFACES COMPOSED OF A REGULAR REPEATING PATTERN - A composite interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions; a first integration plate affixed to the top surface of the body; and an optional second integration plate affixed to the bottom surface of the body. At least a portion of the first integration plate, optional second integration plate, or both has a roughened surface topography including macro features, micro features, and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction, inhibit migration of the implant, and promote bone growth. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating a roughened surface topography, which may include separate and sequential macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps. | 12-13-2012 |
20120316653 | SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A TRANSVERSE APERTURE - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and optionally a substantially hollow center. The implant includes at least one transverse aperture on one or more of the posterior portion, the anterior portion, and at least one of the opposing lateral sides, and if the substantially hollow center is present, one or more of the transverse apertures may be in communication with the hollow center. The transverse aperture may comprise a notch. | 12-13-2012 |
20130006363 | IMPLANTS WITH INTEGRATION SURFACES HAVING REGULAR REPEATING SURFACE PATTERNS - An interbody spinal implant, such as a solid-body or composite implant. The implant has at least one integration surface with a roughened surface topography including a repeating pattern, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction generated when the implant is placed between two vertebral endplates and to inhibit migration of the implant. The repeating pattern is formed of at least three at least partially overlapping repeating patterns. The repeating patterns may radiate at a fixed distance from at least one point and may include recesses having a slope of thirty degrees or less relative to the integration surface. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating the integration surfaces. | 01-03-2013 |
20130123925 | SELF-DEPLOYING LOCKING SCREW RETENTION DEVICE - A screw assembly and a spinal implant. The screw assembly includes a screw with a head and a shaft where a screw retention member is positioned beneath the head of the screw and substantially surrounds the shaft of the screw. The screw retention member is formed from a temperature-sensitive material. The screw retention member has a first contracted position adapted for inserting the screw through at least one hole in the spinal implant and a second expanded position adapted for retaining the screw within the at least one hole in the spinal implant. The screw retention member may be in the form of a coiled spring or a collar having a plurality of tabs. | 05-16-2013 |
20130282122 | INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A ROUGHENED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY ON ONE OR MORE INTERNAL SURFACES - Interbody spinal implants comprise internal sidewalls having a roughened surface topography. The internal sidewalls may be those that surround a substantially hollow implant center, including the sidewalls of a vertical aperture and sidewalls of a transverse aperture. The roughened surface topography comprises macro, micro, and nano features that comprise an amplitude, a peak to valley height, and spacing. | 10-24-2013 |
20130292357 | PROCESS OF FABRICATING IMPLANTS HAVING THREE DISTINCT SURFACES - Processes of fabricating different surface topographies, which may include separate macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps, in order to produce an interbody spinal implant having at least three distinct surfaces including (1) at least one integration surface having a roughened surface topography including macro features, micro features, and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures; (2) at least one graft contact surface having a coarse surface topography including micro features and nano features; and (3) at least one soft tissue surface having a substantially smooth surface including nano features. | 11-07-2013 |
20130304218 | PROCESS OF FABRICATING IMPLANTS HAVING INTERNAL FEATURES FOR GRAFT RETENTION AND LOAD TRANSFER BETWEEN IMPLANT AND VERTEBRAE - Processes of fabricating at least one graft contact surface and other surface topographies on an interbody spinal implant, such as a solid-body or composite implant. The graft contact surface as one or more of the internal surfaces of the implant includes at least one ridge or groove, for example, which is designed to contact and promote retention and stabilization of bone growth-inducing materials placed within the internal openings of the implant body. In addition, the ridges or grooves may influence the biological processes to promote bone healing and fusion. | 11-14-2013 |
20130306591 | PROCESS OF FABRICATING COMPOSITE IMPLANTS HAVING INTEGRATION SURFACES COMPOSED OF A REGULAR REPEATING PATTERN - Processes of fabricating a roughened surface topography on a composite interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions; a first integration plate affixed to the top surface of the body; and an optional second integration plate affixed to the bottom surface of the body. At least a portion of the first integration plate, optional second integration plate, or both has a roughened surface topography including macro features, micro features, and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction, inhibit migration of the implant, and promote bone growth. The process steps may include separate and sequential macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps. | 11-21-2013 |
20130338777 | INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANT HAVNG A ROUGHENED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture. The single vertical aperture extends from the top surface to the bottom surface, has a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and defines a transverse rim. The body may be non-metallic and may form one component of a composite implant; the other component is a metal plate disposed on at least one of the top and bottom surfaces of the body. | 12-19-2013 |
20140031942 | ENDPLATE-PRESERVING SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A ROUGHENED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and single vertical aperture, as well as an integration plate having a roughened surface topography on its top surface. | 01-30-2014 |
20140046449 | SPINAL IMPLANT AND INTEGRATION PLATE FOR OPTIMIZING VERTEBRAL ENDPLATE CONTACT LOAD-BEARING EDGES - An interbody spinal implant including a body and an integration plate having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and a substantially hollow center in communication with a vertical aperture. The body is recessed in a way that portions of the integration plate protrude above the top and/or bottom surface of the body to enhance the resistance of the implant to expulsion from the intervertebral space. | 02-13-2014 |
20140100662 | EXPANDABLE SPINAL IMPLANT WITH EXPANSION WEDGE AND ANCHOR - An interbody spinal implant system includes an implant having separate, but joined top and bottom portions, a socket for receiving an expansion wedge, an expansion wedge, and an anchor pin. | 04-10-2014 |
20140114421 | INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANT HAVING A ROUGHENED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture. The single vertical aperture extends from the top surface to the bottom surface, has a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and defines a transverse rim. | 04-24-2014 |
20140277483 | SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE CHEMISTRY OF AN INTEGRATION SURFACE - An interbody spinal implant and a process of producing the implant. The implant includes an integration surface having a roughened surface topography as at least part of the top surface, bottom surface, or both surfaces. The integration surface comprises at least one or more of (a) a plurality of grains; (b) intergranular boundaries between the plurality of grains; and (c) unsatisfied chemical bonds. The integration surface may be produced by texturing a surface by chemical processes, mechanical processes, or both to provide the plurality of grains and intergranular boundaries and chemically etching the surface to provide unsatisfied chemical bonds. In addition, the plurality of grains and the intergranular boundaries may etch at different or non-uniform etch rates. | 09-18-2014 |
20140277511 | COMPOSITE IMPLANTS HAVING INTEGRATION SURFACES COMPOSED OF A REGULAR REPEATING PATTERN - A composite interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions; a first integration plate affixed to the top surface of the body; and an optional second integration plate affixed to the bottom surface of the body. At least a portion of the first integration plate, optional second integration plate, or both has a roughened surface topography including macro features, micro features, and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction, inhibit migration of the implant, and promote bone growth. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating a roughened surface topography, which may include separate and sequential macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps. | 09-18-2014 |
20140277512 | IMPLANTS WITH INTEGRATION SURFACES HAVING REGULAR REPEATING SURFACE PATTERNS - An interbody spinal implant, such as a solid-body or composite implant. The implant has at least one integration surface with a roughened surface topography including a repeating pattern, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction generated when the implant is placed between two vertebral endplates and to inhibit migration of the implant. The repeating pattern is formed of at least three at least partially overlapping repeating patterns. The repeating patterns may radiate at a fixed distance from at least one point and may include recesses having a slope of thirty degrees or less relative to the integration surface. Also disclosed are processes of fabricating the integration surfaces. | 09-18-2014 |
20140350682 | Interbody Spinal Implant Having a Roughened Surface Topography - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture. The single vertical aperture extends from the top surface to the bottom surface, has a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and defines a transverse rim. The body may be non-metallic and may form one component of a composite implant; the other component is a metal plate disposed on at least one of the top and bottom surfaces of the body. | 11-27-2014 |
20150018958 | FRICTION-FIT SPINAL ENDPLATE AND ENDPLATE-PRESERVING METHOD - An interbody spinal implant including a body having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions. At least a portion of the top surface, the bottom surface, or both surfaces has a roughened surface topography including both micro features and nano features, without sharp teeth that risk damage to bone structures, adapted to grip bone through friction generated when the implant is placed between two vertebrae and to inhibit migration of the implant. The roughened surface topography typically further includes macro features and the macro features, micro features, and nano features overlap. Also disclosed are methods of using such implants and processes of fabricating a roughened surface topography on a surface of an implant. The process includes separate and sequential macro processing, micro processing, and nano processing steps. | 01-15-2015 |
20150112439 | SPINAL IMPLANT AND INTEGRATION PLATE FOR OPTIMIZING VERTEBRAL ENDPLATE CONTACT LOAD-BEARING EDGES - An interbody spinal implant including a body and an integration plate having a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, and a substantially hollow center in communication with a vertical aperture. The body is recessed in a way that portions of the integration plate protrude above the top and/or bottom surface of the body to enhance the resistance of the implant to expulsion from the intervertebral space. | 04-23-2015 |
20150202047 | MICROSTRUCTURED IMPLANT SURFACES - An implantable device for treating disc degenerative disease and arthritis of the spine. The implant is sized for placement into an intravertebral disc space. The implant has a body with a predetermined, defined, repeating, three-dimensional pattern at least partially on at least one of its surfaces. The pattern is adapted to create a surface area of bone-contacting features that enhance in-growth and biological attachment to a biocompatible material. Also disclosed are process steps for making the implant. | 07-23-2015 |
20150351929 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ROUGHENED SURFACE PATTERNS ON SURFACE OF INTERBODY DEVICES - Processes for producing interbody spinal implants having a body with a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, opposing anterior and posterior portions, a substantially hollow center, and a single vertical aperture; and optionally, one or two integration plates affixed to the body. The processes include applying an additive process, a subtractive process, or both processes to at least one surface of the interbody spinal implant to form a roughened surface topography having a regular repeating pattern. The roughened surface topography is specifically designed to provide certain frictional characteristics, load dispersion, and to influence the biological responses that occur during bone healing and fusion. | 12-10-2015 |
20150359639 | CORPECTOMY IMPLANTS WITH ROUGHENED BIOACTIVE LATERAL SURFACES - Implants for vertebral body or functional spinal unit replacement comprise a bioactive surface roughening on one or more of the anterior, posterior, and lateral surfaces of the implant. The bioactive surface includes macro-, micro-, and nano-scale structural features that contact vertebral bone that lines a specialized channel in a vertebrae, and thereby facilitate bone growth and osteointegration of the implant with the vertebral bone. | 12-17-2015 |
Peter F. Ulrich, Jr., Neenah, WI US
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20120232664 | INSTRUMENTS AND INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANTS ENHANCING DISC SPACE DISTRACTION - An apparatus for distracting a disc space having an annulus. The apparatus includes a spinal implant having a pre-determined size sufficient to balance frictional fit in the disc space and elongation of the annulus. The implant has a top surface, a bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, and opposing anterior and posterior portions defining a substantially hollow center and a single vertical aperture. At least one of the opposing anterior and posterior portions presents a substantially flat impact face including an opening with an instrument retention feature. The apparatus also includes a rasp, a plurality of distractors, and an instrument able to engage and manipulate the spinal implant, the rasp, and the plurality of distractors. The size-specific rasp is adapted to clear the disc space of all soft tissue and cartilage. The plurality of distractors have progressively increasing heights adapted to distract the disc space before use of the spinal implant. | 09-13-2012 |
20120239151 | METHOD OF USING INSTRUMENTS AND INTERBODY SPINAL IMPLANTS TO ENHANCE DISTRACTION - A method of using an interbody spinal implant by implanting the spinal implant into a patient in need of the spinal implant. The method includes accessing the disc space of the patient and locating the center of the disc space. The disc space is incised by making a window in the annulus of the disc space for insertion of the spinal implant. The endplates are cleaned of all cartilage and the disc structure, which is encapsulated by the annulus, is removed while avoiding damage to the endplate structure of the vertebrae. Optionally a size-specific rasp is selected and the disc space is cleared of all soft tissue and cartilage. Optionally the disc space is distracted by sequentially expanding it with distractors of progressively increasing heights. A spinal implant having a pre-determined size sufficient to balance frictional fit and elongation of the annulus is selected and seated in the disc space. | 09-20-2012 |
Peter F. Van Den Berghen, Graauw NL
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20130096266 | BIMODAL POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITION AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM - The invention relates to a polyethylene composition with a bimodal molecular weight distribution and articles made therefrom, such as high topload blow moldings and transmission and distribution pipes. The composition comprises a low-molecular-weight (LMW) ethylene homopolymer component and a homogeneous, high-molecular-weight (HMW) ethylene interpolymer component, wherein the LMW component is characterized as having a molecular weight distribution, MWD | 04-18-2013 |
Peter F. Vankessel, Allen, TX US
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20090021540 | Boundary Dispersion for Mitigating PWM Temporal Contouring Artifacts in Digital Displays - A method and system providing boundary dispersion to pixel values displayed on a binary spatial light modulator to reduce temporal contouring artifacts. Pixel code values are offset from a nominal value when displayed on the SLM to disperse a large bit transition for a pulse width modulation (PWM) system. The offset value varies as a function of the pixel digital code, the pixel spatial location on the screen, and pixel temporal location in time. The set of offsets applied to pixels is varied over a repeating sequence of 2 displayed frames. | 01-22-2009 |
Peter F. Worrel, Troy, MI US
Peter F. Yelverton, Celebration, FL US
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20100043720 | Animal Crate Apparatus - A crate apparatus suitable for housing and transporting dogs and other animals includes a crate body having a front wall, back wall, two side walls, a top, and a bottom. The front and back walls each preferably have a hinged door with pinch-type fasteners, enabling access from either end of the crate. The interior of the crate may be partitioned by selectively installing one or more dividers substantially spanning the side walls, top, and bottom, with each resulting section of the divided crate being accessible by its own door. At least one side wall preferably includes an integral slot, seat belt pass-through, or other means for attachment of the crate to a vehicle seat belt for secure transport. | 02-25-2010 |
Peter F. Ziemkiewicz, Chicago, IL US
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20100100504 | System and Method for Price-Based Annotations in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 04-22-2010 |
20100161476 | System and Method for Money Management Using a Plurality of Profit Levels in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a money management application intercepts an order before the order is sent to an exchange, and determines a plurality of P/L levels, based on which the money management application then selects a set of money management parameters to be used to control or modify order parameters before the order is sent to the exchange. The plurality of profit levels may include a net profit level determined based on a trader's net position and a current market level, a realized profit level determined based on trader's sells and buys associated with the tradeable object, or an open profit level determined based on the realized and net profit levels. The set of money management parameters may include a maximum order quantity and a maximum net position so that, for example, if the order quantity associated with the order is higher than the maximum order quantity associated with the applicable set of money management parameters, the order quantity may be modified to the maximum order quantity. | 06-24-2010 |
20100161513 | System and Method for Money Management Using a Plurality of Profit Levels in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a money management application intercepts an order before the order is sent to an exchange, and determines a plurality of P/L levels, based on which the money management application then selects a set of money management parameters to be used to control or modify order parameters before the order is sent to the exchange. The plurality of profit levels may include a net profit level determined based on a trader's net position and a current market level, a realized profit level determined based on trader's sells and buys associated with the tradeable object, or an open profit level determined based on the realized and net profit levels. The set of money management parameters may include a maximum order quantity and a maximum net position so that, for example, if the order quantity associated with the order is higher than the maximum order quantity associated with the applicable set of money management parameters, the order quantity may be modified to the maximum order quantity. | 06-24-2010 |
20100280938 | System and Method for Money Management in Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a trader may configure a plurality of filters, each including at least one filter criteria and filter condition. When a money management module detects a new order, the money management module intercepts the order and determines if the order matches one or more predefined filters. If the order matches one or more filters then conditions associated with the applicable filter(s) are applied to the order. The application of one or more conditions to an order may result in sending a modified order, preventing the order from reaching the exchange, or sending order to the exchange without any modifications. | 11-04-2010 |
20110040670 | System and Method for Price-Based Annotations in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 02-17-2011 |
20110258104 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRICE-BASED ANNOTATIONS IN AN ELECTRONIC TRADING ENVIRONMENT - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 10-20-2011 |
20120005068 | System and Method for Money Management in Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a trader may configure a plurality of filters, each including at least one filter criteria and filter condition. When a money management module detects a new order, the money management module intercepts the order and determines if the order matches one or more predefined filters. If the order matches one or more filters then conditions associated with the applicable filter(s) are applied to the order. The application of one or more conditions to an order may result in sending a modified order, preventing the order from reaching the exchange, or sending order to the exchange without any modifications. | 01-05-2012 |
20120215675 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRICE-BASED ANNOTATIONS IN AN ELECTRONIC TRADING ENVIRONMENT - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 08-23-2012 |
20120254014 | System and Method for Money Management in Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a trader may configure a plurality of filters, each including at least one filter criteria and filter condition. When a money management module detects a new order, the money management module intercepts the order and determines if the order matches one or more predefined filters. If the order matches one or more filters then conditions associated with the applicable filter(s) are applied to the order. The application of one or more conditions to an order may result in sending a modified order, preventing the order from reaching the exchange, or sending order to the exchange without any modifications. | 10-04-2012 |
20130151392 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRICE-BASED ANNOTATIONS IN AN ELECTRONIC TRADING ENVIRONMENT - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 06-13-2013 |
20130325689 | System and Method for Money Management Using a Plurality of Profit Levels in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a money management application intercepts an order before the order is sent to an exchange, and determines a plurality of P/L levels, based on which the money management application then selects a set of money management parameters to be used to control or modify order parameters before the order is sent to the exchange. The plurality of profit levels may include a net profit level determined based on a trader's net position and a current market level, a realized profit level determined based on trader's sells and buys associated with the tradeable object, or an open profit level determined based on the realized and net profit levels. The set of money management parameters may include a maximum order quantity and a maximum net position so that, for example, if the order quantity associated with the order is higher than the maximum order quantity associated with the applicable set of money management parameters, the order quantity may be modified to the maximum order quantity. | 12-05-2013 |
20140129415 | System and Method for Money Management in Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a trader may configure a plurality of filters, each including at least one filter criteria and filter condition. When a money management module detects a new order, the money management module intercepts the order and determines if the order matches one or more predefined filters. If the order matches one or more filters then conditions associated with the applicable filter(s) are applied to the order. The application of one or more conditions to an order may result in sending a modified order, preventing the order from reaching the exchange, or sending order to the exchange without any modifications. | 05-08-2014 |
Peter F. Ziemkiewicz, Seattle, WA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20140222647 | System and Method for Money Management Using a Plurality of Profit Levels in an Electronic Trading Environment - A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a money management application intercepts an order before the order is sent to an exchange, and determines a plurality of P/L levels, based on which the money management application then selects a set of money management parameters to be used to control or modify order parameters before the order is sent to the exchange. The plurality of profit levels may include a net profit level determined based on a trader's net position and a current market level, a realized profit level determined based on trader's sells and buys associated with the tradeable object, or an open profit level determined based on the realized and net profit levels. The set of money management parameters may include a maximum order quantity and a maximum net position so that, for example, if the order quantity associated with the order is higher than the maximum order quantity associated with the applicable set of money management parameters, the order quantity may be modified to the maximum order quantity. | 08-07-2014 |
20140279354 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRICE-BASED ANNOTATIONS IN AN ELECTRONIC TRADING ENVIRONMENT - A system and method for generating and displaying annotations in relation to one or more prices corresponding to trader-related or market related events are described. In one embodiment, a trader may enter an annotation to be displayed in relation to one or more price levels. Alternatively, a trader may configure a dynamic annotation to be dynamically displayed in relation to some price level(s) upon detecting a predetermined event related to one or more tradeable objects. Also, a trader may configure one or more alarms to be displayed or played in combination with the annotations. | 09-18-2014 |