Paul, NY
Abhijeet Paul, Guilderland, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150228648 | FINFET WITH MULTILAYER FINS FOR MULTI-VALUE LOGIC (MVL) APPLICATIONS AND METHOD OF FORMING - A method of forming a multi-valued logic transistor with a small footprint and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming plural fins on a silicon substrate, each fin covered with a hardmask; filling spaces between the fins and hard masks with an oxide; removing the hardmasks and recessing each fin, forming a cavity in the oxide over each fin; forming plural Si-based layers in each cavity with an increasing percentage of Ge or C or with an decreasing concentration of dopant from a bottom layer to a top layer; performing CMP for planarization to a top of the fins; recessing the oxide to a depth slightly below a top portion of the fin having a thickness equal to a thickness of each Si-based layer; and forming a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode over the plural Si-based layers. | 08-13-2015 |
Abhijeet Paul, Albany, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140017903 | METHODS FOR FABRICATING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WITH STRESSED SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL - Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first surface. In the method, a stress is applied to the semiconductor substrate to change inter-atomic spacing at the first surface of the semiconductor substrate to a stressed inter-atomic spacing. Then, the semiconductor substrate is processed. Thereafter, the stress is released and the first surface of the processed semiconductor substrate retains the stressed inter-atomic spacing. | 01-16-2014 |
20140319614 | FINFET CHANNEL STRESS USING TUNGSTEN CONTACTS IN RAISED EPITAXIAL SOURCE AND DRAIN - Performance of a FinFET is enhanced through a structure that exerts physical stress on the channel. The stress is achieved by a combination of tungsten contacts for the source and drain, epitaxially grown raised source and raised drain, and manipulation of aspects of the tungsten contact deposition resulting in enhancement of the inherent stress of tungsten. The stress can further be enhanced by epitaxially re-growing the portion of the raised source and drain removed by etching trenches for the contacts and/or etching deeper trenches (and corresponding longer contacts) below a surface of the fin. | 10-30-2014 |
20140346605 | INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WITH IMPROVED SOURCE/DRAIN CONTACTS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING SUCH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate with a fin structure overlying the semiconductor substrate and having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and drain region. The source region and the drain region each have a recessed surface. A source contact is adjacent the recessed surface in the source region and a drain contact is adjacent the recessed surface in the drain region. Linear current paths are defined from the channel region to the source contact and from the channel region to the drain contact. | 11-27-2014 |
20150041906 | METHODS OF FORMING STRESSED FIN CHANNEL STRUCTURES FOR FINFET SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - One method disclosed herein includes forming a first stressed conductive layer within the trenches of a FinFET device and above the upper surface of a fin, forming a second stressed conductive layer above the first stressed conductive layer, removing a portion of the second stressed conductive layer and a portion of the first stressed conductive layer that is positioned above the fin while leaving portions of the first stressed conductive layer positioned within the trenches, and forming a conductive layer above the second stressed conductive layer, the upper surface of the fin and the portions of the first stressed conductive layer positioned within the trenches. | 02-12-2015 |
20150126008 | METHODS OF FORMING STRESSED MULTILAYER FINFET DEVICES WITH ALTERNATIVE CHANNEL MATERIALS - Disclosed are methods and devices that involve formation of alternating layers of different semiconductor materials in the channel region of FinFET devices. The methods involve forming such alternating layers of different semiconductor materials in a cavity formed above the substrate fin and thereafter forming a gate structure around the fin using gate first or gate last techniques. | 05-07-2015 |
Aniko Paul, Setauket, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090246216 | NOVEL ATTENUATED POLIOVIRUS - A novel and stable attenuated poliovirus, which replicates in neuroblastoma cells, is produced by engineering an indigenous replication element (cre), into the 5′ non-translated genomic region and inactivating the native cre element located in the coding region of 2C (mono-crePV). The stably attenuated poliovirus replicates in a neuroblastoma model (Neuro-2a | 10-01-2009 |
20120064113 | Novel Attenuated Poliovirus - A novel and stable attenuated poliovirus, which replicates in neuroblastoma cells, is produced by engineering an indigenous replication element (cre), into the 5′ non-translated genomic region and inactivating the native cre element located in the coding region of 2C (mono-crePV). The stably attenuated poliovirus replicates in a neuroblastoma model (Neuro-2a | 03-15-2012 |
Ayesa Paul, Ithaca, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100025527 | SURGICALLY IMPLANTED MICRO-PLATFORMS AND MICROSYSTEMS IN ARTHROPODS AND METHODS BASED THEREON - A method is provided for producing an arthropod comprising introducing a microsystem such as a MEMS device into an immature arthropod under conditions that result in producing an adult arthropod with a functional microsystem permanently attached to its body. A method is also provided for producing a robotic apparatus. The method can comprise introducing a microsystem such as a MEMS device into an immature arthropod under conditions that result in producing a robotic apparatus with the microsystem permanently attached to the body of the adult arthropod. | 02-04-2010 |
Bernhard Paul, Slingerlands, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110003996 | Crystal Forms of (3R)-1-(2-Methylalanyl-D-Tryptophyl)-3-(Phenylmethyl)-3-Piperidinecarboxy- lic Acid 1,2,2-Trimethylhydrazide - Crystalline polymorphs of (3R)-1-(2-methylalanyl-D-tryptophyl)-3-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1,2,2-trimethylhydrazide which are useful as pharmaceutical agents are disclosed. Methods of production and isolation of these polymorphs and pharmaceutical compositions which include these polymorphs and pharmaceutical methods of treatment are also disclosed. The crystalline polymorphs of the present invention are useful as they act directly on the pituitary gland cells to release growth hormone. | 01-06-2011 |
20130281701 | CRYSTAL FORMS OF ANAMORELIN - Crystalline forms of anamorelin which are useful as pharmaceutical agents are disclosed. Methods of production and isolation of these polymorphs and pharmaceutical compositions which include these polymorphs and pharmaceutical methods of treatment are also disclosed. The crystalline polymorphs of the present invention are useful as they act directly on the pituitary gland cells to release growth hormone. | 10-24-2013 |
Bernhard J. Paul, Slingerlands, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100069651 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL - The present invention relates to a process for preparation of a delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol compound or derivative thereof involving treating a first intermediate compound with an organoaluminum-based Lewis acid catalyst, under conditions effective to produce the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol compound or derivative thereof. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a process for preparation of a cannabidiol or cannabidiolate compound involving reacting a first starting compound with a second starting compound in the presence of a metal triflate catalyst, under conditions effective to form the cannabidiol or cannabidiolate compound. The present invention also relates to a compound of the formula: | 03-18-2010 |
Bijoy Paul, New York, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100228661 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXCHANGE-BASED CONDITION PROCESSING - Various embodiments of exchanges are described. Methods and other embodiments are also described. | 09-09-2010 |
20100241550 | INTERPROGRAM COMMUNICATION USING MESSAGES RELATED TO EVENTS AND ACTIONS ON AN EXCHANGE - Various embodiments of exchanges are described. Methods and other embodiments are also described. | 09-23-2010 |
20110238556 | SYSTEM FOR MATCHING INTERNAL ORDERS - A processor coupled to a memory may receive a first trading order from a first trading participant associated in the at least one database with a first entity, the first trading order comprising a price. The processor may, after receiving the first trading order, receive a second trading order from a second trading participant associated in the at least one memory with a second entity different from the first entity, the second trading order comprising the price. The processor may ordering the first trading order ahead of the second trading order in a trading order queue at the price. After receiving the first and second trading orders and while the first trading order is available for execution, the processor may receive a third trading order from a third trading participant associated with the second entity in the at least one memory, the third trading order being contra to the first and second trading orders at the same price. The processor may determining that the second and third trading orders are associated with the same entity in the database. The processor may, based at least in part on determining that the second and third trading orders are associated with the same entity, match at least a portion of the second trading order with at least a portion of the third trading order. The processor may cause the at least portion of the second trading order to be executed against the at least portion of the third trading order. | 09-29-2011 |
Bipul Paul, Fishkill, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120306021 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A semiconductor device is provided that includes a first pair of P channel field effect transistors (PFET) with a common source connected to a voltage contact and a gate connected to a drain of the other PFET and a pair of N channel field effect transistors (NFET) sized smaller than the first pair of PFETs with a drain connected to the drain of the respective PFET of the first pair of PFETs, a common source connected to a ground contact, and a gate connected to the drain of an opposite PFET of the first pair of PFETs. Additionally, a second pair of PFETs sized larger than the NFETs and approximately one-half that of the first pair of PFETS, each of the second pair of PFETs having a drain respectively coupled to a connection linking the respective drain of the NFET of the pair of NFETs to the drain of the PFET of the first pair of PFETs. Complementary bit lines are included, each of the complementary bit lines respectively connected to a source of the second pair of PFETs. Finally, a word line connected to a gate of each of the second pair of PFETs. A method for forming the semiconductor device is also disclosed. | 12-06-2012 |
Bipul Paul, Clifton Park, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140282330 | PRIORITY BASED LAYOUT VERSUS SCHEMATIC (LVS) - An approach for methodology, and an associated system, enabling a prioritizing of devices, circuits, and modules of interest is disclosed. Embodiments include: determining a first electrical layout indicating an electrical performance of a physical layout of an IC design, the first electrical layout indicating a plurality of devices of the physical layout; selecting a subset of the plurality of the devices based on one or more connections of the devices; and generating a second electrical layout indicating the electrical performance of the physical layout, the second electrical layout indicating the selected devices without at least one of the plurality of devices. | 09-18-2014 |
Bipul C. Paul, Clifton Park, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140299941 | SRAM CELL WITH REDUCED VOLTAGE DROOP - A mesh circuit for the VSS supply voltage of a SRAM device is disclosed. Embodiments also provide a SRAM bitcell design comprising a VSS mesh disposed in two different metal layers. One metal layer includes horizontal VSS lines, while another metal layer includes vertical VSS lines. A via layer disposed between the first metal layer and second metal layer connects the two metal layers together. | 10-09-2014 |
Bipul C. Paul, Fishkill, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130332136 | MODELING MEMORY CELL SKEW SENSITIVITY - A method includes designating a cell mismatch parameter of a memory cell including a plurality of transistors and an initial value of a transistor mismatch parameter for each of the plurality of transistors. A critical current sensitivity parameter is determined for each of the plurality of transistors based on the transistor mismatch parameters in a computing apparatus. The cell mismatch parameter is distributed across the plurality of transistors in the computing apparatus to update the individual transistor mismatch parameters for each of the plurality of transistors based on the critical current sensitivity parameters and the cell mismatch parameter. The memory cell is simulated based on the individual transistor mismatch parameters to generate a simulation result. | 12-12-2013 |
Christopher Paul, Bayport, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080238745 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLEXED SIGNAL SOURCES USING AN ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER - A multiplexing circuit uses parallel-configured pairs of resistors and signal sources in a voltage divider network in such a way that a single analog-to-digital input can be used to specify the state of more than one signal source. One circuit includes a microprocessor having an analog-to-digital (ADC) input; a memory communicatively coupled to the microprocessor; and a voltage divider network having an output coupled to the ADC input, wherein the network includes a plurality of resistors paired with a plurality of respective signal sources, and wherein the output is unique for each combination of states of the signal sources in accordance with a known relation that is stored in the memory. The signal sources are selected from two categories of sources: continuous sources and discrete sources, where discrete sources may be binary discrete or random discrete. In one embodiment, the first signal source is either a continuous source or a random discrete source, and the second signal is a binary discrete source. | 10-02-2008 |
20080290840 | Power dissipation limiting for battery chargers - Methods, systems, and apparatuses for charging a battery in a mobile device are described. In embodiments described herein a power supply voltage and/or a power supply current of a power supply coupled to charger of the mobile is reduced. The reduction in power supply voltage and/or current results in a reduction in heat dissipation and power dissipation by the charger. | 11-27-2008 |
20110063119 | USER INTERFACE FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES - A rechargeable battery includes a housing having an external surface including a user interface region. A battery cell within the housing is characterized by a charging status, a state of charge, and a state of health. A processor disposed within the housing determines and/or stores the charging status as well as one or more of the state of charge and the state of health of the battery cell. The user interface region provides a plurality of visual components configured to provide a plurality of visual cues relating to the charging status, the state of charge, and the state of health of the battery cell. The plurality of visual components may include a persistent display, an on-demand display, and an input component. The input component may be used to select the manner in which the visual cues are provided. | 03-17-2011 |
20140236589 | MITIGATING AUDIBLE CROSS TALK - Audible crosstalk can be mitigated in a low-cost three-wire device having audio capability and/or voice applications. In some embodiments, a voltage can be introduced in a microphone power supply that is approximately the same as a measured noise voltage and the resulting voltage appearing at a microphone output can be optimized to mitigate the noise voltage and, thus, the presence of crosstalk. In some embodiments, a microphone within a circuit can be isolated to mitigate crosstalk by introducing current into a circuit that is approximately the same as a measured current, but having a flow in an opposite direction. | 08-21-2014 |
Christopher R. Paul, Bayport, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080297112 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHARGING A BATTERY - Described is a system and method for charging a battery. The system includes a processor powered by a battery; and a controller determining a remaining battery charge of the battery. The controller sets a first charge current to recharge the battery when the remaining battery charge is insufficient to operate the processor. The controller wakes the processor when the battery has been recharged so that the remaining battery capacity is sufficient to operate the processor. The processor negotiates for a second charge current to recharge the battery. The controller sets the second charge current when the processor successfully negotiated. | 12-04-2008 |
20090051318 | Pass Around Electrical Contacts - A battery comprises a housing, a plurality of contacts, and a pass around electrical contact. The housing includes a plurality of rechargeable cells. The plurality of contacts electrically couple to the rechargeable cells. The plurality of contacts are configured to couple to first corresponding contacts of an electronic device. The pass around electrical contact is electrically isolated on the battery from the plurality of contacts and is configured to couple to second corresponding contacts of the electronic device. The pass around electrical contact is further configured to be connected to at least one of an external power supply and a data source. | 02-26-2009 |
20090273872 | FAULT DETECTION FOR BATTERY CHARGERS - A method of fault detection for battery chargers includes sensing a charge current applied to a battery with a resistive element. The method includes measuring a voltage across the resistive element. The method includes generating a trigger signal when the measured voltage across the resistive element exceeds a predetermined value. The method includes generating from the trigger signal an interrupt signal for a microprocessor. The method includes initiating an over-current handling routine in the microprocessor. | 11-05-2009 |
20120297230 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHARGING A BATTERY - Described is a system and method for charging a battery. The system includes a processor powered by a battery; and a controller determining a remaining battery charge of the battery. The controller sets a first charge current to recharge the battery when the remaining battery charge is insufficient to operate the processor. The controller wakes the processor when the battery has been recharged so that the remaining battery capacity is sufficient to operate the processor. The processor negotiates for a second charge current to recharge the battery. The controller sets the second charge current when the processor successfully negotiated. | 11-22-2012 |
Graeme William Paul, Rome, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110277568 | Ni-Ti SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS AND RELATED METHODS - Semi-finished products for the production of devices containing thermoelastic materials with improved reliability and reproducibility are described. The semi-finished products are based on an alloy of Ni—Ti plus elements X and/or Y. The nickel amount is comprised between 40 and 52 atom %, X is comprised between 0.1 and 1 atom %, Y is comprised between 1 and 10 atom % and the balance is titanium. The one or more additional elements X are chosen from Al, Ta, Hf, Si, Ca, Ce, La, Re, Nb, V, W, Y, Zr, Mo, and B. The one or more additional elements Y are chosen from Al, Ag, Au, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pd, Pt, Ta and W. | 11-17-2011 |
20120189486 | Ni-Ti SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS AND RELATED METHODS - Semi-finished products for the production of devices containing thermoelastic materials with improved reliability and reproducibility are described. The semi-finished products are based on an alloy of Ni—Ti plus elements X and/or Y. The nickel amount is comprised between 40 and 52 atom %, X is comprised between 0.1 and 1 atom %, Y is comprised between 1 and 10 atom % and the balance is titanium. The one or more additional elements X are chosen from Al, Ta, Hf, Si, Ca, Ce, La, Re, Nb, V, W, Y, Zr, Mo, and B. The one or more additional elements Y are chosen from Al, Ag, Au, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pd, Pt, Ta and W. | 07-26-2012 |
Jennifer Paul, Yaphank, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120008769 | Method and System For Managing A Distributed Identity - A method for managing a distributed identity, including retrieving identification data of a user, wherein the identification data includes a username, a password, and metadata; receiving, from a general-use device, a unique physical identifier of the user; combining the unique physical identifier and the identification data to create a unique identity record of the user; encrypting at least a component of the unique identity record; creating a hash of an identifying token of the unique identity record; passing the hash of the identity token of the unique identity record to be parsed into a hierarchy; organizing the unique identity record in a distributed database of a plurality of unique identity records; and storing the unique identity record, containing the encrypted component, in the distributed database of the plurality of unique identity records. | 01-12-2012 |
Jeremy I. Paul, Nyack, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080268475 | YEAST CELLS EXPRESSING MODIFIED G PROTEINS AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR - The present invention pertains to novel yeast cells which are useful for the expression of heterologous G protein coupled receptors. The yeast cells of the present invention can be used in screening assays which can be used to screen for modulators of G protein coupled receptors. Specifically, the invention provides novel yeast cells which express a heterologous G protein coupled receptor and mutant and/or chimeric G protein subunit molecules which serve to functionally integrate the heterologous into the pheromone signaling pathway of the yeast cell. The invention also provides for the expression of heterologous G protein coupled receptors which are functionally integrated into the yeast cell membrane using a yeast α factor leader sequence. Drug discovery assays using the subject yeast cells are also provided. | 10-30-2008 |
Peter Paul, Penfield, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140139359 | PARKING GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON VEHICLE HUMAN OCCUPANCY - A system and methods that account for vehicle human occupancy in parking management systems. Human throughput to an event is optimized by utilizing a smart parking guidance system based on the human occupancy of the vehicles to be parked. | 05-22-2014 |
20150116493 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING GAZE DIRECTION OF VEHICLE DRIVERS - Methods and systems for continuously monitoring the gaze direction of a driver of a vehicle over time. Video is received, which is captured by a camera associated with, for example, a mobile device within a vehicle, the camera and/or mobile device mounted facing the driver of the vehicle. Frames can then be extracted from the video. A facial region can then be detected, which corresponds to the face of the driver within the extracted frames. Features descriptors can then be computed from the facial region. A gaze classifier derived from the vehicle, the driver, and the camera can then be applied, wherein the gaze classifier receives the feature descriptors as inputs and outputs at least one label corresponding to one or more predefined finite number of gaze classes to identify the gaze direction of the driver of the vehicle. | 04-30-2015 |
20150146917 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VIDEO-BASED VEHICLE TRACKING ADAPTABLE TO TRAFFIC CONDITIONS - A method and system for adaptable video-based object tracking includes acquiring video data from a scene of interest and identifying an initial instance of an object of interest in the acquired video data. A representation of a target object is then established. One or more motion parameters associated with said scene of interest are used to adjust the size of a search neighborhood associated with said target object. The target object is then tracked frame-by-frame in the video data. | 05-28-2015 |
Ross Paul, Brooklyn, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110190912 | REAL TIME PITCH CLASSIFICATION - A method for performing pitch classification includes receiving, at a computing device, one or more pitch properties corresponding to a ball thrown by a pitcher. Pitcher information corresponding to the pitcher is also received. The pitcher information includes at least an identification of one or more pitches that are in a repertoire of the pitcher. A classification of the pitch is determined using at least a pitch classification algorithm, where the classification of the pitch is based at least in part on the one or more pitch properties and at least in part on the pitcher information. | 08-04-2011 |
Ross Alan Paul, Brooklyn, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110238853 | MEDIA AND DATA SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM - A method for synchronizing information includes generating media corresponding to a program. One or more media timestamps are associated with the media. Data corresponding to the program is also generated. One or more data timestamps are associated with the data. At least a portion of the media is provided for presentation on a computing device. A current media timestamp corresponding to currently playing media is received. Data having a greatest data timestamp that is less than or equal to the current media timestamp is identified based at least in part on a comparison of the current media timestamp to the one or more data timestamps. The identified data is provided for presentation on the computing device. | 09-29-2011 |