Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100080685 | Method and Apparatus for Gas Turbine Engine Temperature Management - A cooling system for a turbine engine, as well as a methodology for controlling the cooling system, is described. A valve member is disposed between a cooling fluid passage and a wheel space of the turbine engine and operates to admit cooling fluid to the wheel space for cooling thereof. The valve assembly is responsive to a condition in the wheel space and varies the flow of additional cooling fluid to the wheel space based on that condition. | 04-01-2010 |
20130054213 | PROCESS FOR ADAPTIVE MODELING OF PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION - The present subject matter is directed to methods and systems for providing adaptive modeling of performance degradation in a system, particularly, a gas turbine system. A performance model is provided and operated as both a calibration model and a baseline model. Data produced during both operations is stored and differences there between is used in adaptive logic, which may correspond to a neural network, to predict performance degradation to control operation of a system baseline model. Data from operation of the system baseline model may also be stored and used with data from the calibration model and baseline model in the adaptive logic. | 02-28-2013 |
20130066615 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIMULATING GAS TURBINE OPERATION - A method for simulating a gas turbine is disclosed. The method may generally include sensing values of a plurality of first operating parameters of a gas turbine, applying the first operating parameters to a model of the gas turbine to generate a plurality of predicted operating parameters, determining difference values between the predicted operating parameters and a corresponding plurality of sensed second operating parameters of the gas turbine, applying an error correction system to the difference values to determine correction factors and adjusting the model of the gas turbine using the correction factors, wherein the predicted operating parameters include at least one predicted combustion product parameter and the sensed second operating parameters include at least one sensed combustion product parameter. | 03-14-2013 |
20130174564 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS TURBINE - A method for determining a cooling flow parameter of a cooling medium supplied through a gas turbine is disclosed. The method may generally include receiving a signal associated with a first value of a combustion product parameter at a location within a combustion zone of the gas turbine, receiving a signal associated with a second value of a combustion product parameter at a location downstream of the combustion zone, comparing the first and second values of the combustion product parameter and determining a cooling flow parameter of the cooling medium based on the comparison of the first and second values. | 07-11-2013 |
20130276458 | GAS TURBINE INLET SYSTEM AND METHOD - A gas turbomachine inlet system includes a duct member having an inlet portion fluidically coupled to an outlet portion through an intermediate portion. The inlet portion, outlet portion, and intermediate portion define a fluid flow zone. A throttling system is arranged in the duct member at one of the inlet portion, outlet portion and intermediate portion. The throttling system is configured and disposed to selectively establish a pressure drop through the fluid flow zone. A method of controlling inlet pressure drop through an inlet system for a gas turbomachine is also described herein. | 10-24-2013 |
20130305740 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GAS TURBINE ENGINE TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT - A turbine engine includes a turbine, a compressor for compressing air and a combustor for receiving the compressed air through an inlet passage and operable to burn fuel therewith to deliver hot exhaust gas to the turbine. Also included is a wheel space defined proximate to the combustor. Further included is a cooling air passage extending between the compressor and the wheel space. Yet further included is a valve assembly having a valve member disposed in the cooling air passage and operable to admit a cooling air to the wheel space in response to a condition therein. | 11-21-2013 |
20140182298 | STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION CONTROL FOR GAS TURBINE SYSTEM WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION - In one embodiment, a system includes at least one sensor configured to communicate a signal representative of a gas turbine operations. The system further includes a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor. The system additionally includes a stoichiometric model configured to receive one or more inputs representative of the gas turbine operations and a measured equivalence ratio, wherein the controller is configured to transform the signal into the one or more inputs and to use the stoichiometric model to derive an actuation signal based on a target equivalence ratio. | 07-03-2014 |
20140208755 | Gas Turbine Air Mass Flow Measuring System and Methods for Measuring Air Mass Flow in a Gas Turbine Inlet Duct - A method and system for measuring a mass flow rate in a portion of a flow path in an inlet duct of a gas turbine engine is provided. The system includes a sensor assembly attached to the inlet duct. The sensor assembly includes a tube with a longitudinal axis disposed in a substantially laminar flow region of the inlet duct, and a flow conditioner disposed in the tube. A hot wire sensor disposed in the tube is also provided. | 07-31-2014 |
20140260312 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAS TURBINE TUNING AND CONTROL - A method of tuning a gas turbine includes receiving a first plurality of operating parameters as the gas turbine engine is operated at a first operating state. Further, the method includes operating the gas turbine engine at a second operating state to measure a second plurality of operating parameters at the second operating state. In addition, the method includes operating the gas turbine engine at a third operating state to measure a third plurality of operating parameters at the third operating state, wherein the first, second, and third operating states are different from each other. Additionally, the method includes generating a correction factor based on the first, second, and third plurality of operating parameters. The method also includes adjusting the operation of the gas turbine engine based on the correction factor. | 09-18-2014 |
20150081121 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF A GAS TURBINE BASED POWER PLANT - A system for controlling a gas turbine power plant includes a plurality of sensors configured to transmit signals indicative of one or more operating parameters of the gas turbine, and a control system in electronic communication with each sensor. The control system is configured to compute cumulative wear for one or more hardware components of the gas turbine based at least in part on the signals. Instructions are inputted into the control system which indicates a desired operational mode for the gas turbine. The control system may then compute a hardware consumption rate based at least in part on the cumulative wear. The hardware consumption rate may then be displayed to an operator via a display device. The operator may use the hardware consumption rate to determine potential economic impact of operating the gas turbine at the desired operational mode. | 03-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100072710 | Gas Turbine Seal - A seal is provided for sealing two adjacent components of a gas turbine engine. The seal has first and second sealing surfaces that operate to seal the adjacent components to create an effective seal therebetween. Additionally, the seal has a first end and a second end, with the second end having a necked down portion, which is configured to internally engage the first end in a sliding, overlapping manner. | 03-25-2010 |
20100247300 | REDUCING INTER-SEAL GAP IN GAS TURBINE - A device for reducing inter-seal gap in gas turbines. Embodiments of a gas turbine with a first arcuate component adjacent to a second arcuate component; a first slot and a connected second slot on an end of the first arcuate component; a first seal disposed into the first slot and a first adjacent slot on the second arcuate component; a second seal disposed into the second slot and a second adjacent slot on the second arcuate component, leaving a gap between the first seal and the second seal; and a connector coupled to the first seal and the second seal and substantially covering the gap between the first seal and the second seal. | 09-30-2010 |
20110241297 | INTEGRAL SEAL AND SEALANT PACKAGING - An integral seal and sealant package includes a prefabricated seal element having multiple surfaces; a high-temperature sealant composition engaged with one or more of the multiple surfaces; and a backer material enclosing the prefabricated seal element and the high-temperature sealant composition. The backer material has composition permitting the backer material to be installed with the seal element and the sealant composition between adjacent components to be sealed. | 10-06-2011 |
20120189435 | ASSEMBLY FOR PREVENTING FLUID FLOW - According to one aspect of the invention, an assembly for preventing fluid flow between turbine components includes a shim and a first woven wire mesh layer that includes a first surface coupled to a first side of the shim and a second surface of the woven wire mesh layer opposite the first surface. The assembly also includes a first outer layer coupled to the second surface of the woven wire mesh layer, where the first outer layer includes a high temperature non-metallic material. | 07-26-2012 |
20130106066 | LAYERED SEAL FOR TURBOMACHINERY | 05-02-2013 |
20130134678 | SHIM SEAL ASSEMBLIES AND ASSEMBLY METHODS FOR STATIONARY COMPONENTS OF ROTARY MACHINES - A seal assembly for a rotary machine is provided. The seal assembly includes a shim seal including multiple seal plates forming a C-shaped shim seal or a box shaped shim seal. The C-shaped shim seal includes a first side portion having a smaller width than that of an opposing second side portion, and the second side portion of the C-shaped shim seal includes a gap between at least two straight faces with an inward angle for allowing positioning within the slot between stator components. The box shaped seal includes a plurality of cuts at two opposing sides or corners for allowing high pressure fluid to occupy the cavity of the box-shaped shim seal. The seal may be inserted within one or more slots between adjacent stator components of the rotary machine. | 05-30-2013 |
20130136609 | TURBINE NOZZLE AIRFOIL PROFILE - A turbine nozzle is provided including a nozzle airfoil having an airfoil shape, the nozzle airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table 1 wherein the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z are non-dimensional values from 0% to 100% convertible to dimensional distances in inches by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein X and Y are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the airfoil profile sections at Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape. | 05-30-2013 |
20130161914 | ENHANCED CLOTH SEAL - The embodiments described herein provide a cloth seal for use with turbine components. The cloth seal includes first and second cloth layers. One or more central shims are positioned between the first and second cloth layers so as to block a leakage flow path. Another shim is positioned on and seals the opposite side of the first cloth layer from the one or more central shims positioned between the first and second cloth layers so as to block another leakage flow path. Yet another sealing shim may be positioned on the opposite side of the second cloth layer from the one or more central shims positioned between the first and second cloth layers to as to seal the opposite side of the second cloth layer and block another leakage flow path. | 06-27-2013 |
20130177411 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEALING A GAS PATH IN A TURBINE - A system for sealing a gas path in a turbine includes a stator ring segment, a shroud segment adjacent to the stator ring segment, and a first load-bearing surface between the stator ring segment and the shroud segment. A first non-metallic gasket is in contact with the first load-bearing surface between the stator ring segment and the shroud segment. A method for sealing a gas path in a turbine includes placing a non-metallic gasket between any two of a stator ring segment, a shroud segment, and a casing. | 07-11-2013 |
20130272870 | MICA-BASED SEALS FOR GAS TURBINE SHROUD RETAINING CLIP - A gas turbine, a gas turbine shroud, and a method for sealing a gas turbine shroud with a non-metallic seal are provided. The gas turbine shroud includes an inner shroud and an outer shroud. A non-metallic seal is located between the inner shroud and the outer shroud while a shroud retainer clip applies a compression force upon the inner shroud and the outer shroud. The compression force compresses the non-metallic seal to fill a gap space between the inner shroud and the outer shroud to control fluid flow between a flow path and a non-flow path. | 10-17-2013 |
20140062032 | SPRING-LOADED SEAL ASSEMBLY - A seal assembly is provided. The seal assembly includes a first outer shim and a second outer shim The second outer shim is operably coupled to the first outer shim and comprises at least one substantially impermeable portion that spans across a gap between at least two turbomachine components. The second outer shim further engages the at least two turbomachine components to substantially seal the gap. The substantially impermeable portion is substantially planar at least along a width of the seal assembly. The seal assembly further includes a resilient member that is either coupled to at least a portion of an outer surface of the first outer shim or comprises an integral portion of the first outer shim The resilient member engages the seal assembly to contact bottom surfaces of a cavity defined between the at least two turbomachine components. | 03-06-2014 |
20140062034 | GAS PATH LEAKAGE SEAL FOR A TURBINE - A gas path leakage seal for a turbine includes a flexible manifold having opposed raised edges; at least one cloth seal layer on one side of the manifold between the opposed raised edges; and a filter material covering at least one end of the at least one cloth seal layer. | 03-06-2014 |
20140091531 | SPLINE SEAL WITH COOLING PATHWAYS - The present application provide a seal for use between components engine facing a high pressure cooling air flow and a hot gas path in a gas turbine. The seal may include a first shim, a second shim with an air exit hole, one or more middle layers positioned between the first shim and the second shim, and one or more cooling pathways extending through the middle layers for the high pressure cooling air flow to pass therethrough and exit via the air exit hole into the hot gas path. | 04-03-2014 |
20140099183 | TURBINE COMPONENTS WITH PASSIVE COOLING PATHWAYS - The present application provides a turbine component for use in a hot gas path of a gas turbine. The turbine component may include an outer surface, an internal cooling circuit, a number of cooling pathways in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending through the outer surface, and a number of adaptive cooling pathways in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending through the outer surface. The adaptive cooling pathways may include a high temperature compound therein. | 04-10-2014 |
20140154062 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEALING A GAS PATH IN A TURBINE - A seal for placement in a slot between two turbine components of a gas turbine to seal a gap between the components may include a sealing element sized so as to be capable of placement within the slot and of substantially sealing the gap during operation of the gas turbine. A sacrificial coating may be located on the sealing element. The sacrificial coating may be configured with a size substantially conforming to a size of the slot, the sacrificial coating including a material that is removable from the sealing element via heating to a temperature achieved during operation of the gas turbine. Related gas turbine assemblies and methods of assembly are also disclosed. | 06-05-2014 |
20140348642 | CONJOINED GAS TURBINE INTERFACE SEAL - A device including a conjoined laminate interface seal shaped for reducing inter-seal gap (e.g., an angled gap, an ‘L’-shaped gap, etc.) leakage in gas turbines is disclosed. In one embodiment, a seal device for a gas turbine includes: a first flange shaped to be disposed within a first slot of a first arcuate component and a first adjacent slot of a second arcuate component; a conjoined layer connected to a first surface of the first flange, the first surface configured to face a working fluid flow of the gas turbine; and a second flange shaped to be disposed within a second slot of the first arcuate component and a second adjacent slot of the second arcuate component, the second flange including a second surface connected to the conjoined layer. | 11-27-2014 |
20150059357 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING COOLING FOR TURBINE COMPONENTS - A system for providing cooling for a turbine component that includes an outer surface exposed to combustion gases is provided. A component base includes at least one fluid supply passage coupleable to a source of cooling fluid. At least one feed passage communicates with the at least one fluid supply passage. At least one delivery channel communicates with the at least one feed passage. At least one cover layer covers the at least one feed passage and the at least one delivery channel, defining at least in part the component outer surface. At least one discharge passage extends to the outer surface. A diffuser section is defined in at least one of the at least one delivery channel and the at least one discharge passage, such that a fluid channeled through the system is diffused prior to discharge adjacent the outer surface. | 03-05-2015 |
20150068629 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING PROCESS, SWIRLING DEVICE AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT PROCESS - A three-dimensional printing process, a swirling device, and a thermal management process are disclosed. The three-dimensional printing process includes distributing a material to a selected region, selectively laser melting the material, and forming a swirling device from the material. The swirling device is printed by selective laser melting. The thermal management process includes providing an article having a swirling device printed by selective laser melting, and cooling a portion of the article by transporting air through the swirling device. | 03-12-2015 |
20150096305 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING COOLING FOR TURBINE COMPONENTS - A method and system for providing cooling of a turbine component that includes a region to be cooled is provided. A recess is defined within the region to be cooled, and includes an inner face. At least one support projection extends from the inner face. The at least one support projection includes a free end. A cover is coupled to the region to be cooled, such that an inner surface of the cover is coupled to the free end of the at least one support projection, such that at least one cooling fluid passage is defined within the region to be cooled. | 04-09-2015 |
20150098808 | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO FACILITATE SEALING IN GAS TURBINES - A method and system for sealing between components within a gas turbine is provided. A first recess defined in a first component receives a seal member. A second recess defined in a second component adjacent the first component also receives the seal member. The first and second recesses are located proximate a hot gas path defined through the gas turbine, and define circumferential paths about the turbine axis. The seal member includes a sealing face that extends in a direction substantially parallel to the turbine axis. The seal member also includes a plurality of seal layers, wherein at least one of the seal layers includes at least one stress relief region for facilitating flexing of the first seal member. | 04-09-2015 |
20150118042 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SEALING IN GAS TURBINES - A gas turbine system is provided that includes a compressor section, a combustor assembly coupled to the compressor section, and a turbine section coupled to the compressor section. At least one of the combustor assembly and the turbine section includes a sealing sub-system for use in sealing between a first component and a second component. A first component defines a first seal member receiving region oriented between a higher-temperature gas region and a cooler-temperature gas region. A second component adjacent the first component defines a second seal member receiving region oriented adjacent the first seal member receiving region. The sealing system includes first and second end walls defined in at least one of the first and second seal member receiving regions. A seal member is oriented within the first and second seal member receiving regions, and includes at least a first layer defining at least a first resilient seal end portion that engages one of the first and second end walls. | 04-30-2015 |
20150198062 | Turbine Components with Bi-Material Adaptive Cooling Pathways - The present application thus provides a turbine component for use in a hot gas path of a gas turbine engine. The turbine component may include an outer surface, an internal cooling circuit, an adaptive cooling pathway in communication with the internal cooling circuit and extending through the outer surface, and a cooling plug having two or more materials positioned within the adaptive cooling pathway. | 07-16-2015 |
20150345308 | TURBINE COMPONENT - A turbine component is disclosed. The turbine component includes an outer shroud and an inner shroud having a first hook region extending over a first portion of the outer shroud and a second hook region extending over a second portion of the outer shroud. A first hook gap, a second hook gap, a first radial gap, and a second radial gap are arranged and disposed to permit the inner shroud to deflect from the outer shroud under thermal loading. Additionally or alternatively, the inner shroud includes ceramic matrix composite fibers having a thermal conductivity of less than 200 W/m·k and greater than 10 W/m·k. | 12-03-2015 |
20150345388 | GAS TURBINE COMPONENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING GAS TURBINE COMPONENT - A process of producing a ceramic matrix composite gas turbine component and a ceramic matrix composite gas turbine component are provided. The process includes modifying a surface of the ceramic matrix composite gas turbine component to produce a modified surface with a surface roughness of less than 6 micrometers. The modifying is selected from the group of techniques consisting of applying unreinforced matrix plies to the surface, vapor depositing silicon on the surface, honing the surface, applying braze paste to the surface, and combinations thereof. The component includes a modified surface including a surface roughness of less than 6 micrometers. The modified surface being selected from the group consisting of unreinforced matrix plies applied to a surface of the ceramic matrix composite gas turbine component, silicon vapor deposited on the surface, a honed surface, a braze paste applied to the surface, and combinations thereof. | 12-03-2015 |
20160024951 | FLEXIBLE LAYERED SEAL FOR TURBOMACHINERY - The present application provides seal assemblies having improved flexibility for reducing leakages between adjacent misaligned components of turbomachinery. The seal assemblies include a first outer shim formed of a flexible permeable material and a second outer shim formed of a substantially impervious material. At least the second outer shim is configured for sealing engagement with seal slots of the adjacent components. The seal assemblies may also include at least one of an inner shim and a filler layer positioned between the first and second outer shims. The seal assemblies may be sufficiently flexible to account for misalignment between the adjacent components, sufficiently stiff to meet assembly requirements, and sufficiently robust to meet operating requirements associated with turbomachinery. A turbomachine including the seal assembly is provided. | 01-28-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110110771 | AIRFOIL HEAT SHIELD - Exemplary embodiments include a multi-layer, modular and replaceable heat shield for gas turbines. The heat shield apparatus can include a base layer adjacent the airfoil and a thermal layer coupled to the base layer, wherein the base layer and the thermal layer match a contour of the airfoil. | 05-12-2011 |
20110110790 | HEAT SHIELD - A heat shield is disclosed. The heat shield may include a base layer and a spacer layer. The spacer layer may be coupled to the base layer. The spacer layer may define a plurality of flow channels. The base layer and the spacer layer may be configured to associate with a hot gas path component. | 05-12-2011 |
20120183412 | CURVED COOLING PASSAGES FOR A TURBINE COMPONENT - A turbine component having a curved cooling passage is disclosed. The turbine component may generally comprise an airfoil having a base and a tip disposed opposite the base. The airfoil may further include a pressure side and a suction side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. An airfoil cooling circuit may be at least partially disposed within the airfoil and may be configured to direct a cooling medium through the airfoil. The curved cooling passage may generally be in flow communication with the airfoil cooling circuit such that the cooling medium flowing through the airfoil cooling circuit may be directed into the cooling passage. Additionally, the curved cooling passage may generally extend lengthwise within the airfoil between the leading and trialing edges along at least a portion of one of the pressure side and the suction side of the airfoil. | 07-19-2012 |
20120211943 | SEALING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A SEAL IN A TURBINE SYSTEM - A sealing device and a method for providing a seal between adjacent components in a turbine system are disclosed. The sealing device includes a seal plate configured to provide a seal between adjacent components, a wire mesh mounted to the seal plate, the wire mesh defining a plurality of voids, and a sealant impregnating the wire mesh such that at least a portion of the plurality of voids include the sealant therein. | 08-23-2012 |
20130247580 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECIRCULATING A HOT GAS FLOWING THROUGH A GAS TURBINE - A system for recirculating a hot gas flowing through a gas turbine generally includes a transition piece having a downstream surface, a stationary nozzle having a leading edge surface adjacent to the transition piece downstream surface, a gap defined between the transition piece downstream surface and the stationary nozzle leading edge surface, and a projection having an inner arcuate surface radially separated from an outer surface. The projection generally extends from the stationary nozzle leading edge surface towards the transition piece downstream surface and at least partially decreases the gap. A seal extends across the gap and may be in contact with the transition piece and the stationary nozzle leading edge surface. A recirculation zone may be at least partially defined between the projection inner arcuate surface, the stationary nozzle leading edge surface and the transition piece downstream surface. | 09-26-2013 |
20140297053 | MODEL BASED CONTROL WITH ENGINE PERTURBATION FEEDBACK - A method to control an power generation plant including: applying control settings to operate the plant; collecting plant data indicative of the performance of the plant; applying the control settings to a model of the plant; collecting prediction data from the model; comparing the plant data to the predicted data and adjusting the control settings applied to the plant and model; perturbing the control settings and applying the perturbed control settings to operate the plant and the model; collecting perturbed plant data and perturbed prediction data, and modifying the model if the perturbed plant data represents an improvement as compared to the perturbed prediction data. | 10-02-2014 |
20140321994 | HOT GAS PATH COMPONENT FOR TURBINE SYSTEM - A hot gas path component for a turbine system is disclosed. The hot gas path component includes a shell and one or more porous media having an exterior surface and an interior surface and positioned adjacent the shell. The one or more porous media is configured to include varying permeability in one of an axial direction, a radial direction, an axial and a radial direction, an axial and a circumferential direction, a radial and a circumferential direction or an axial, a radial and a circumferential direction, the porous media is positioned adjacent the shell. The one or more porous media is further configured to control one of an axial, a radial, an axial and a radial, an axial and a circumferential, a radial and a circumferential or an axial, a radial and a circumferential flow of a cooling medium flowing therethrough. | 10-30-2014 |