Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080281667 | Method and Apparatus to Automatically Recover Well Geometry from Low Frequency Electromagnetic Signal Measurements - A technique that is usable with a well includes providing a model so predict measurements that are received by receivers due to transmission by sources baaed on estimated positions of the receivers relative to sources. The estimated positions each have at least two dimensions. At least some of the receivers and the sources are located in the well. On a computer, the estimated positions are automatically refined based on a comparison of the predicted measurements and actual measurements that are obtained by the receivers. | 11-13-2008 |
20120191353 | MODEL BASED WORKFLOW FOR INTERPRETING DEEP-READING ELECTROMAGNETIC DATA - One embodiment of the invention involves a model-based method of inverting electromagnetic data associated with a subsurface area that includes developing a three-dimensional electromagnetic property model of the area, and restricting changes that may be made to the model during the electromagnetic data inversion process. Other related embodiments of the inventive method are also described and claimed. | 07-26-2012 |
20140035578 | NUCLEUR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK INDUCTION COILS - A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system that uses a feedback induction coil to detect NMR signals generated within a substance is described herein. In one embodiment, the NMR system uses the Earth's magnetic field in conjunction with a transmitter coil that applies NMR sequences to a formation. The NMR sequences generate a weak NMR signal within the formation due to the weakness of the Earth's magnetic field. This weak NMR signal is detected using the feedback induction coil. | 02-06-2014 |
20140200808 | Phase-Based Electromagnetic Surveys For Geological Formations - An electromagnetic (EM) data acquisition method for a geological formation may include operating EM measurement devices to determine phase and amplitude data from the geological formation. The EM measurement devices may include at least one first EM measurement device within a borehole in the geological formation, and at least one second EM measurement device at a surface of the geological formation. The method may further include processing the phase data independent from the amplitude data to generate a geological constituent map of the geological formation, and identifying different geological constituents in the geological constituent map based upon the measured amplitude data. | 07-17-2014 |
20140239957 | Using Low Frequency For Detecting Formation Structures Filled With Magnetic Fluid - A method for mapping a subterranean formation having an electrically conductive wellbore casing therein may include using a low frequency electromagnetic (EM) transmitter and EM receiver operating at a low frequency of less than or equal to 10 Hertz to perform a first EM survey of the subterranean formation, and with either the low frequency EM transmitter or EM receiver within the electrically conductive well-bore casing. The method may further include injecting a magnetic fluid into the subterranean formation, and using the low frequency EM transmitter and EM receiver to perform a second EM survey of the subterranean formation after injecting the magnetic fluid. | 08-28-2014 |
20140257706 | Geological Model Analysis Incorporating Cross-Well Electromagnetic Measurements - A method for geological formation analysis may include collecting time-lapsed well-based measurement data from a first borehole in a geological formation over a measurement time period, and collecting time-lapsed electromagnetic (EM) cross-well measurement data via a plurality of spaced-apart second boreholes in the geological formation over the measurement time period. The method may further include determining simulated changes to a hydrocarbon resource in the geological formation over the measurement time period based upon a geological model using a processor, and using the processor to determine if the simulated changes are within an error threshold of the time-lapsed well-based measurement data and the time-lapsed cross-well EM measurement data. If the simulated changes are not within the error threshold, then the geological model may be updated. | 09-11-2014 |
20140374091 | Electromagnetic Imaging Of Proppant In Induced Fractures - A method may include forming a borehole in a subterranean formation, lining at least part of the borehole with an electrically conductive casing, and injecting a fracturing fluid, a proppant, and a sensing additive into the borehole to form a propped fracture pattern. The method may further include driving the electrically conductive casing so that the sensing additive generates an electromagnetic (EM) field, sensing the EM field, and mapping the propped fracture pattern based upon the sensed EM field. | 12-25-2014 |
20150083404 | DETERMINING PROPPANT AND FLUID DISTRIBUTION - A method may include modeling a bulk electromagnetic (EM) characteristic of a composite material including a fracturing fluid, a proppant, and a sensing additive. The method may further include generating a modeled propped fracture pattern for a subterranean formation having the composite material injected therein, and generating a three dimensional (3D) arrangement of cells based upon the bulk EM characteristic and the modeled propped fracture pattern using an effective medium theory (EMT) model, with each cell having a modeled localized EM characteristic associated therewith. The method may also include injecting the composite material into the subterranean formation to cause an actual propped fracture pattern, collecting EM data based upon the sensing additive within the actual propped fracture pattern, and determining a respective actual EM characteristic for each cell based upon the modeled localized EM characteristics and the collected EM data. | 03-26-2015 |