Lo, US
Alan Ka Yan Lo, Sagamore Hills, OH US
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20100174437 | METHOD OF DETERMINING VEHICLE PROPERTIES - Vehicle properties are determined by providing both actual and real-time data of the tires to the vehicle control system. The data includes both static and dynamic tire data. The properties are determined by the following steps: a) putting a vehicle in motion, the vehicle being provided with a set of tires and a vehicle control system wherein at least one tire has means to communicate with the vehicle control system and the vehicle control system has a processor, a vehicle observer, and a preprogrammed vehicle model; b) sending either static or dynamic tire information from the tire to the vehicle control system via the tire communication means; and c) estimating a vehicle property using the received tire information. | 07-08-2010 |
Alfred Lo, Overland Park, KS US
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20100086730 | METHOD TO CONNECT BAFFLE & INTERNAL STRUCTURE TO THE OUTER-SHELL OF SLEEPING BAG, INSULATED JACKET AND TENT - A waterproof, insulated multi-layer fabric structure is described, including a first and second layer to bound an interior volume. A baffle layer is located in the bounded volume and undulates between the first layer and second layer. The baffle layer is directly attached to the first layer. Adhesive tape portions are attached to the second layer to eliminate the need of stitching through the second layer, improving the structure's waterproof qualities. The baffle layer is attached to the adhesive tape portions which extend from the second layer. A method for manufacturing the multi-layer structure is also described. | 04-08-2010 |
Benjamin Lo, San Diego, CA US
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20110215755 | INSULATED CHARGING MAT FOR CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (CE) DEVICE - A charging mat for recharging a consumer electronics (CE) device placed thereon. The mat has a flat charging surface configured for supporting the CE device and an insulating layer opposed to the charging surface and positionable on a support surface while the CE device is disposed on the charging surface. The insulating layer has an R-value of at least three ft | 09-08-2011 |
20110215969 | GPS-BASED CE DEVICE WIRELESS ACCESS POINT MAPPING - A CE device can incorporate a GPS receiver and can be moved around a building with wireless access point (AP) signal strengths recorded at various locations. The optimum AP location is selected on the basis of the location-to-signal strength correlations. | 09-08-2011 |
20120229341 | GPS-BASED CE DEVICE WIRELESS ACCESS POINT MAPPING - A CE device can incorporate a GPS receiver and can be moved around a building with wireless access point (AP) signal strengths recorded at various locations. The optimum AP location is selected on the basis of the location-to-signal strength correlations. | 09-13-2012 |
Chia-Chen Lo, Kansas, MO US
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20120129974 | AQUEOUS COATING COMPOSITIONS - The disclosure relates to aqueous coating compositions and elastomeric coatings formed from the aqueous coating compositions, and in particular to aqueous coating compositions that can be used to form elastomeric coatings with improved dirt pickup resistance and elastomeric properties. | 05-24-2012 |
Chia-Chen Lo, Raleigh, NC US
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20100098901 | CARPET BACKING COMPOSITION - A carpet backing composition comprising: (1) a binding amount of a copolymer binder that is polymerized from a monomer mixture comprising: from 10 to 50 weight parts of a first low T | 04-22-2010 |
Chiaming Lo, Tustin, CA US
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20120030536 | Initializing Decoding Metrics - A method includes, during a first iteration of a first decoder for decoding convolutionally encoded data elements, determining a first value of a first path metric. The method also includes, during a second iteration of the first decoder, determining a second value of the first path metric by using the first value of the first path metric as an initial value of the first path metric. | 02-02-2012 |
20130283120 | DECODING APPARATUS WITH DE-INTERLEAVING EFFORTS DISTRIBUTED TO DIFFERENT DECODING PHASES AND RELATED DECODING METHOD THEREOF - A decoding apparatus includes a memory device and a decoding circuit. The memory device is arranged for storing a data block with inter-row interleaving in a plurality of data rows of the data block and without intra-row interleaving in each of the data rows. The decoding circuit is coupled to the memory device. The decoding circuit is arranged for accessing the memory device to perform a first decoding operation with inter-row de-interleaving memory access, and accessing the memory device to perform a second decoding operation with intra-row de-interleaving memory access memory access. | 10-24-2013 |
20140281789 | ADAPTIVE MULTI-CORE, MULTI-DIRECTION TURBO DECODER AND RELATED DECODING METHOD THEREOF - A turbo decoder includes a plurality of decoder cores arranged for parallel decoding of a plurality of code segments of a code block in an iteration. Each of the decoder cores is arranged to decode a corresponding code segment according to a sliding window having a window size smaller than a length of the corresponding code segment in most cases, and sequentially generate a plurality of decoded soft outputs each derived from decoding an encoded soft input selected from the corresponding code segment by the sliding window. | 09-18-2014 |
20140281843 | DECODING APPARATUS WITH ADAPTIVE CONTROL OVER EXTERNAL BUFFER INTERFACE AND TURBO DECODER AND RELATED DECODING METHOD THEREOF - A decoding apparatus has an on-chip buffer, an external buffer interface, and a turbo decoder. The on-chip buffer is arranged for buffering each code block to be decoded. The external buffer interface is arranged for accessing an off-chip buffer. The turbo decoder is arranged for decoding a specific code block read from the on-chip buffer. The specific code block is not transmitted from the on-chip buffer to the off-chip buffer via the external buffer interface unless decoding fail of the specific code block is identified. | 09-18-2014 |
Chih-Hung Lo, Rockville, MD US
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20120014950 | Antibodies That Specifically Bind to DR3 - The present invention relates to antibodies, antibody fragments, and related molecules that specifically bind to DR3 receptors. Such antibodies have uses, for example, in the prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment or amelioration of a disease or disorder, especially inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and other immune system disorders, such as Crohn's disease, colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, arthritis, asthma, Multiple Sclerosis, atherosclerosis, and allergic disorders. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding anti-DR3 receptor antibodies, vectors and host cells containing these nucleic acids, and methods for producing the same. The present invention relates to methods and compositions for preventing, detecting, diagnosing, treating or ameliorating a disease or disorder, especially inflammatory or autoimmune disorders, comprising administering to an animal, preferably a human, an effective amount of one or more antibodies or fragments or variants thereof, or related molecules, that specifically bind to DR3 receptor. | 01-19-2012 |
Chi Shun Lo, San Diego, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110234357 | Three Dimensional Inductor and Transformer Design Methodology of Glass Technology - An inductor or transformer for use in integrated circuit devices that includes a high-resistivity substrate. The inductor includes a plurality of conductive traces around the substrate forming a continuous conductive path from a first to a second port. The conductive path can be solenoid-shaped. Some of the conductive traces can be formed during back-end-of-line processing or backside plating of an integrated circuit die. The transformer includes a first inductor with input and output ports, and a first continuous conductive path therebetween; and a second inductor with input and output ports, and a second continuous conductive path therebetween. The second inductor is independent of and electromagnetically coupled to the first inductor. The first and second conductive paths can be solenoid-shaped. The first conductive path can be interleaved with the second conductive path. | 09-29-2011 |
20110291786 | Through Via Inductor Or Transformer In A High-Resistance Substrate With Programmability - A through via inductor or transformer in a high-resistance substrate in an electronic package. In one embodiment, the package comprises a target inductor which includes a through-via formed in the substrate through which a signal passes and a tuner inductor which includes a through-via formed in the substrate such that the through-via has an independent signal passing therethrough. The direction of the signal passing through the tuner inductor can be independently controlled to adjust the total inductance of the target inductor. In another embodiment, a transformer can comprise a primary loop and a secondary loop, each of which includes a plurality of through-vias that are coupled to a plurality of conductive traces. The primary loop forms a first continuous conductive path and the secondary loop forms a second continuous conductive path. A signal passing through the primary loop can induce a signal in the secondary loop such that the induced signal is dependent on the transformer ratio. | 12-01-2011 |
20120075216 | INTEGRATED PASSIVES AND POWER AMPLIFIER - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for combining devices deposited on a first substrate, with integrated circuits formed on a second substrate such as a semiconducting substrate or a glass substrate. The first substrate may be a glass substrate. The first substrate may include conductive vias. A power combiner circuit may be deposited on a first side of the first substrate. The power combiner circuit may include passive devices deposited on at least the first side of the first substrate. The integrated circuit may include a power amplifier circuit disposed on and configured for electrical connection with the power combiner circuit, to form a power amplification system. The conductive vias may include thermal vias configured for conducting heat from the power amplification system and/or interconnect vias configured for electrical connection between the power amplification system and a conductor on a second side of the first substrate. | 03-29-2012 |
20120268440 | WIDENING RESONATOR BANDWIDTH USING MECHANICAL LOADING - This disclosure provides systems, apparatus and techniques by which electromechanical resonators are implemented. In one aspect, by mechanically loading the resonator body in specific ways, multiple resonance modes are created within the resonator body resulting in wider bandwidths. | 10-25-2012 |
20120274436 | THROUGH VIA INDUCTOR OR TRANSFORMER IN A HIGH RESISTANCE SUBSTRATE WITH PROGRAMMABILITY - A through via inductor or transformer in a high-resistance substrate in an electronic package. The package may comprise a target inductor which includes a through-via formed in the substrate through which a signal passes and a tuner inductor which includes a through-via formed in the substrate such that the through-via has an independent signal passing therethrough. The direction of the signal passing through the tuner inductor can be independently controlled to adjust the total inductance of the target inductor. A transformer can comprise a primary loop and a secondary loop, each of which includes through-vias coupled to conductive traces. The primary loop forms a first continuous conductive path and the secondary loop forms a second continuous conductive path. A signal passing through the primary loop can induce a signal in the secondary loop such that the induced signal is dependent on the transformer ratio. | 11-01-2012 |
20120286886 | Electromechanical Systems Oscillator with Piezoelectric Contour Mode Resonator for Multiple Frequency Generation - Electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, circuits, and systems are disclosed. In one aspect, an oscillator includes an active component and a passive component connected in a feedback configuration. The passive component includes one or more contour mode resonators (CMR). A CMR includes a piezoelectric layer disposed between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The conductive layers include an input electrode and an output electrode. The passive component is configured to output a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency, which is an odd integer harmonic of the first resonant frequency. The active component is configured to output a signal including the first resonant frequency and the second resonant frequency. This output signal can be a substantially square wave signal, which can serve as a clock in various applications. | 11-15-2012 |
20120293520 | PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATORS WITH CONFIGURATIONS HAVING NO GROUND CONNECTIONS TO ENHANCE ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, resonator apparatus includes a first conductive layer including a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is coupled to receive a first input signal, and the second electrode is coupled to provide a first output signal. A piezoelectric layer includes a piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric layer has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The first side is proximate the first conductive layer, and the second side is electrically isolated from ground. In some examples, the second side of the piezoelectric layer can be exposed and/or electrically de-coupled from one or more components. | 11-22-2012 |
20130021304 | PIEZOELECTRIC LATERALLY VIBRATING RESONATOR STRUCTURES WITH ACOUSTICALLY COUPLED SUB-RESONATORS - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. A resonator structure generally includes a first conductive layer with an input electrode, an output electrode, and a ground electrode. The ground electrode is disposed between the input electrode and the output electrode. In some implementations, the second conductive layer includes an input electrode, an output electrode, and a ground electrode. In some other implementations, a second conductive layer includes a pair of ground electrodes and a signal electrode in the form of an input or output electrode disposed between the ground electrodes. A piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Sub-resonators can be defined in different regions of the structure, such that the piezoelectric layer is capable of moving to produce an output signal having frequencies at a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency. | 01-24-2013 |
20130021305 | PIEZOELECTRIC LATERALLY VIBRATING RESONATOR STRUCTURE GEOMETRIES FOR SPURIOUS FREQUENCY SUPPRESSION - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a resonator structure includes a first conductive layer of electrodes and a second conductive layer of electrodes. A piezoelectric layer including a piezoelectric material is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. One or more trenches can be formed in the piezoelectric layer on one or both sides in space regions between the electrodes. In some implementations, a process for forming the resonator structure includes removing an exposed portion of the piezoelectric layer to define a trench, for instance, by partial etching or performing an isotropic release etch using a XeF | 01-24-2013 |
20130076209 | PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATOR HAVING COMBINED THICKNESS AND WIDTH VIBRATIONAL MODES - A method and apparatus for a piezoelectric resonator having combined thickness and width vibrational modes are disclosed. A piezoelectric resonator may include a piezoelectric substrate and a first electrode coupled to a first surface of the piezoelectric substrate. The piezoelectric resonator may further include a second electrode coupled to a second surface of the piezoelectric substrate, where the first surface and the second surface are substantially parallel and define a thickness dimension of the piezoelectric substrate. Furthermore, the thickness dimension and the width dimension of the piezoelectric substrate are configured to produce a resonance from a coherent combination of a thickness vibrational mode and a width vibrational mode when an excitation signal is applied to the electrodes. | 03-28-2013 |
20130082799 | CROSS-SECTIONAL DILATION MODE RESONATORS AND RESONATOR-BASED LADDER FILTERS - Electromechanical systems dilation mode resonator (DMR) structures are disclosed. The DMR includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a piezoelectric layer formed of a piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric layer has dimensions including a lateral distance (D), in a plane of an X axis and a Y axis perpendicular to the X axis, and a thickness (T), along a Z axis perpendicular to the X axis and the Y axis. A numerical ratio of the thickness and the lateral distance, T/D, is configured to provide a mode of vibration of the piezoelectric layer with displacement along the Z axis and along the plane of the X axis and the Y axis responsive to a signal provided to one or more of the electrodes. Ladder filter circuits can be constructed with DMRs as series and/or shunt elements, and the resonators can have spiral configurations. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083044 | CROSS-SECTIONAL DILATION MODE RESONATORS - Electromechanical systems dilation mode resonator (DMR) structures are disclosed. The DMR includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a piezoelectric layer formed of a piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric layer has dimensions including a lateral distance (D), in a plane of an X axis and a Y axis perpendicular to the X axis, and a thickness (T), along a Z axis perpendicular to the X axis and the Y axis. A numerical ratio of the thickness and the lateral distance, T/D, is configured to provide a mode of vibration of the piezoelectric layer with displacement along the Z axis and along the plane of the X axis and the Y axis responsive to a signal provided to one or more of the electrodes. Ladder filter circuits can be constructed with DMRs as series and/or shunt elements, and the resonators can have spiral configurations. | 04-04-2013 |
20130113076 | METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER BONDING FOR HIGH-Q DEVICES - Methods and apparatus for metal semiconductor wafer bonding for high-Q devices are provided. An exemplary capacitor includes a first plate formed on a glass substrate, a second plate, and a dielectric layer. No organic bonding agent is used between the first plate and the glass substrate, and the dielectric layer can be an intrinsic semiconductor. A extrinsic semiconductor layer that is heavily doped contacts the dielectric layer. The dielectric and extrinsic semiconductor layers are sandwiched between the first and second plates. An intermetallic layer is formed between the first plate and the dielectric layer. The intermetallic layer is thermo compression bonded to the first plate and the dielectric layer. The capacitor can be coupled in a circuit as a high-Q capacitor and/or a varactor, and can be integrated with a mobile device. | 05-09-2013 |
20130120074 | MULTI-FREQUENCY RECONFIGURABLE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO) AND METHOD OF PROVIDING SAME - A multiple frequency reconfigurable voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) ( | 05-16-2013 |
20130120081 | COMBINED RESONATORS AND PASSIVE CIRCUIT COMPONENTS FOR FILTER PASSBAND FLATTENING - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems combined resonator and passive circuit components. In one aspect, passband flattened filter apparatus includes a resonator structure and input and output passband flattening components. The resonator structure has a first input, a second input coupled to a ground terminal, a first output, and a second output coupled to the ground terminal. The input passband flattening component includes a first inductor having an output coupled to the first input of the resonator structure, and a second inductor having an input coupled to the first input of the resonator structure and an output coupled to the ground terminal. The output passband flattening component includes a first inductor having an input coupled to the first output of the resonator structure, and a second inductor having an input coupled to the first output of the resonator structure and an output coupled to the ground terminal. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120082 | TWO-PORT RESONATORS ELECTRICALLY COUPLED IN PARALLEL - Systems and method for wideband filter designs comprising two-port piezoelectric resonators electrically coupled in parallel. A resonating circuit comprises a first piezoelectric resonator formed of a first configuration, and a second piezoelectric resonator formed of a second configuration such that outputs of the first and second piezoelectric resonators have a 180-degree phase difference for a same input. The first piezoelectric resonator and the second piezoelectric resonator are coupled electrically in parallel. The first and second piezoelectric resonators have different resonating frequencies respectively controlled by lateral dimensions of the piezoelectric resonators. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120415 | COMBINED RESONATORS AND PASSIVE CIRCUIT COMPONENTS ON A SHARED SUBSTRATE - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems combined resonator and passive circuit component structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, the device includes a piezoelectric resonator structure formed over an insulating substrate. A portion of the piezoelectric resonator structure is spaced apart from the substrate by a first gap. A passive circuit component structure such as an inductor or a capacitor is formed over the insulating substrate. A portion of the passive circuit component structure is spaced apart from the substrate by a second gap. The first gap and the second gap are defined by removal of a sacrificial (SAC) layer. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120951 | STACKED CMOS CHIPSET HAVING AN INSULATING LAYER AND A SECONDARY LAYER AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME - A chipset includes a sheet of glass, quartz or sapphire and a first wafer having at least one first circuit layer on a first side of a first substrate layer. The first wafer is connected to the sheet such that the at least one first circuit layer is located between the first substrate layer and the sheet. A second wafer having at least one second circuit layer on a first side of a second substrate layer is connected to the first substrate layer such that the at least one second circuit layer is located between the second substrate layer and the first substrate layer. Also a method of forming a chipset. | 05-16-2013 |
20130134838 | PIEZOELECTRIC MEMS TRANSFORMER - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems piezoelectric resonator transformers, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a transformer includes a piezoelectric layer; a first conductive layer arranged over a first surface of the piezoelectric layer including a first set of electrodes and a second set of electrodes interdigitated with the first set. The transformer includes a second conductive layer arranged over a second surface including at least a third set of electrodes. In some implementations, the transformer includes a first port capable of receiving an input signal and to which the first set of electrodes are coupled, and a second port capable of being coupled to a load and of outputting an output signal, the second set of electrodes being coupled to the second port. Generally, a ratio of the number of electrodes of the second set to the first set characterizes a transformation ratio. | 05-30-2013 |
20130207745 | 3D RF L-C FILTERS USING THROUGH GLASS VIAS - Three-dimensional (3D) Radio Frequency (RF) inductor-capacitor (LC) band pass filters having through-glass-vias (TGVs). One such L-C filter circuit includes a glass substrate, a first portion of a first inductor formed on a first surface of the glass substrate, a second portion of the first inductor formed on a second surface of the glass substrate, and a first set of TGVs configured to connect the first and second portions of the first inductor. Additionally the L-C filter circuit can include a second inductor similar to the first inductor, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor formed between the first and second inductor, such that the first and second inductor are coupled through the MIM capacitor. | 08-15-2013 |
20130222060 | MUTUALLY COUPLED MATCHING NETWORK - An impedance matching circuit is disclosed. The impedance matching circuit includes two or more mutually coupled inductors. A total self inductance of the impedance matching circuit is less than a corresponding impedance matching circuit that includes inductors that are not mutually coupled. The two or more mutually coupled inductors may have known current ratios that match current ratios in the corresponding impedance matching circuit. | 08-29-2013 |
20130235001 | PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATOR WITH AIRGAP - This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems (EMS) piezoelectric resonator structures, transformers, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a piezoelectric resonator structure includes a first conductive electrode layer, a second conductive electrode layer, and a piezoelectric layer arranged between the first and second conductive layers. In some implementations, the surface of the piezoelectric layer adjacent to the first conductive layer is separated from the first conductive layer by a first gap, and the surface of the piezoelectric layer adjacent to the second conductive layer is separated from the second conductive layer by a second gap. In some implementations, the resonator structure further includes an encapsulation layer arranged over the second conductive layer and providing physical support to the second conductive layer. | 09-12-2013 |
20130293336 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL MULTILAYER SOLENOID TRANSFORMER - This disclosure provides implementations of inductors, transformers, and related processes. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate having first and second surfaces. A first inducting arrangement includes a first set of vias, a second set of vias, a first set of traces arranged over the first surface connecting the first and second vias, and a second set of traces arranged over the second surface connecting the first and second vias. A second inducting arrangement is inductively-coupled and interleaved with the first inducting arrangement and includes a third set of vias, a fourth set of vias, a third set of traces arranged over the first surface connecting the third and fourth vias, and a fourth set of traces arranged over the second surface connecting the third and fourth vias. One or more sets of dielectric layers insulate portions of the traces from one another. | 11-07-2013 |
20130293337 | HIGH QUALITY FACTOR PLANAR INDUCTORS - This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to inductors. In one aspect, a planar inductor may include a substrate with a spacer in the shape of a planar spiral coil on a surface of the substrate. Disposed on the spacer may be a line of metal formed as a planar inductor in the shape of the planar spiral coil. The spacer may be between the line of metal and the surface of the substrate. The spacer may elevate the line of metal above the surface of the substrate. | 11-07-2013 |
20130295866 | RADIO FREQUENCY SWITCH FOR DIVERSITY RECEIVER - A diversity receiver switch includes at least one second stage switch configured to communicate with a transceiver. The diversity receiver switch may also include at least one first stage switch coupled between a diversity receiver antenna and the second stage switch(es). The first stage switch(es) may be configured to handle a different amount of power than the second stage switch(es). The diversity receiver switch may include a bank of second stage switches configured to communicate with a transceiver. A first stage switch may be configured to handle more power than each switch in the bank of second stage switches. Alternatively, the diversity receiver switch include a bank of first stage switches coupled between the diversity receiver antenna and a second stage switch. The second stage switch may be configured to handle more power than each of the first stage switches. | 11-07-2013 |
20140028543 | COMPLEX PASSIVE DESIGN WITH SPECIAL VIA IMPLEMENTATION - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for vias in an integrated circuit structure such as a passive device. In one aspect, an integrated passive device includes a first conductive trace and a second conductive trace over the first conductive trace with an interlayer dielectric between a portion of the first conductive trace and the second conductive trace. One or more vias are provided within the interlayer dielectric to provide electrical connection between the first conductive trace and the second conductive trace. A width of the vias is greater than a width of at least one of the conductive traces. | 01-30-2014 |
20140035702 | HYBRID FILTER INCLUDING LC- AND MEMS-BASED RESONATORS - This disclosure provides implementations of filters and filter topologies, circuits, structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a device includes one or more LC resonant circuit stages. In some implementations, each LC stage includes an inductor and a capacitor. Each LC stage also has a corresponding resonant frequency. The one or more LC stages are arranged to produce an unmodified passband over a range of frequencies having a corresponding bandwidth. One or more microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators are arranged with the one or more LC stages. The one or more MEMS resonators are arranged with the one or more LC stages so as to modify characteristics of the unmodified passband such that the hybrid filter produces a modified passband having a modified bandwidth and one or more other modified band characteristics. | 02-06-2014 |
20140035935 | PASSIVES VIA BAR - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for glass via bars that can be used in compact three-dimensional packages, including embedded wafer level packages. The glass via bars can provide high density electrical interconnections in a package. In some implementations, the glass via bars can include integrated passive components. Methods of fabricating glass via bars are provided. In some implementations, the methods can include patterning and etching photo-patternable glass substrates. Packaging methods employing glass via bars are also provided. | 02-06-2014 |
20140055214 | MULTI-MODE BANDPASS FILTER - A multi-mode bandpass filter is described. The bandpass filter includes a first multi-directional vibrating microelectromechanical systems resonator. The bandpass filter also includes a second multi-directional vibrating microelectromechanical systems resonator. The first multi-directional vibrating microelectromechanical systems resonator is in a parallel configuration. The second multi-directional vibrating microelectromechanical systems resonator is in a series configuration. | 02-27-2014 |
20140111064 | COMPOSITE DILATION MODE RESONATORS - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus related to acoustic resonators that include composite transduction layers for enabling selective tuning of one or more acoustic or electromechanical properties. In one aspect, a resonator structure includes one or more first electrodes, one or more second electrodes, and a transduction layer arranged between the first and second electrodes. The transduction layer includes a plurality of constituent layers. In some implementations, the constituent layers include one or more first piezoelectric layers and one or more second piezoelectric layers. The transduction layer is configured to, responsive to signals provided to the first and second electrodes, provide at least a first mode of vibration of the transduction layer with a displacement component along the z axis and at least a second mode of vibration of the transduction layer with a displacement component along the plane of the x axis and they axis. | 04-24-2014 |
20140138792 | HYBRID TRANSFORMER STRUCTURE ON SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Several novel features pertain to a hybrid transformer formed within a semiconductor die having multiple layers. The hybrid transformer includes a first set of windings positioned on a first layer of the die. The first layer is positioned above a substrate of the die. The first set of windings includes a first port and a second port. The first set of windings is arranged to operate as a first inductor. The hybrid transformer includes a second set of windings positioned on a second layer of the die. The second layer is positioned above the substrate. The second set of windings includes a third port, a fourth port and a fifth port. The second set of windings is arranged to operate as a second inductor and a third inductor. The first set of windings and the second set of windings are arranged to operate as a vertical coupling hybrid transformer. | 05-22-2014 |
20140240072 | VERTICAL-COUPLING TRANSFORMER WITH AN AIR-GAP STRUCTURE - In a particular embodiment, a device includes a low-loss substrate, a first inductor structure, and an air-gap. The first inductor structure is between the low-loss substrate and a second inductor structure. The first inductor structure is aligned with the second inductor structure to form a transformer. The air-gap is between the first inductor structure and the second inductor structure. | 08-28-2014 |
20140266494 | INTEGRATION OF A REPLICA CIRCUIT AND A TRANSFORMER ABOVE A DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATE - A particular device includes a replica circuit disposed above a dielectric substrate. The replica circuit includes a thin film transistor (TFT) configured to function as a variable capacitor or a variable resistor. The device further includes a transformer disposed above the dielectric substrate and coupled to the replica circuit. The transformer is configured facilitate an impedance match between the replica circuit and an antenna. | 09-18-2014 |
20140322435 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL MULTILAYER SOLENOID TRANSFORMER - This disclosure provides implementations of inductors, transformers, and related processes. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate having first and second surfaces. A first inducting arrangement includes a first set of vias, a second set of vias, a first set of traces arranged over the first surface connecting the first and second vias, and a second set of traces arranged over the second surface connecting the first and second vias. A second inducting arrangement is inductively-coupled and interleaved with the first inducting arrangement and includes a third set of vias, a fourth set of vias, a third set of traces arranged over the first surface connecting the third and fourth vias, and a fourth set of traces arranged over the second surface connecting the third and fourth vias. One or more sets of dielectric layers insulate portions of the traces from one another. | 10-30-2014 |
Chiu Hsiang Lo US
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20120157267 | Treadmill with a Firmly Located Belt - A treadmill includes a frame, at least two rollers, a belt and at least one guiding element. The rollers are supported on the frame. The belt is wound around the rollers. The guiding element is in contact with an upper face of an upper section of the belt to avoid suspension of the upper section of the belt above the frame. | 06-21-2012 |
20120184413 | Treadmill - A treadmill includes a frame, two front wheels supported on the frame, two rear wheels supported on the frame, a caterpillar track wound on the front and rear wheels, and two rolling units each connected to a related one of two edges of the caterpillar track. Each of the front wheels includes a periphery and a plurality of recesses defined in the periphery. Each of the rolling units includes rollers each of which can be received in a related one of recesses. | 07-19-2012 |
20120231934 | Treadmill with a Firmly Located Belt - A treadmill includes a frame, front and rear roller, a belt and at least two upper guiding units. The front and rear rollers are supported on the frame. The belt is wound around the front and rear rollers. The upper guiding units are connected to the frame and used for contact with the upper section of the belt to alleviate suspension of the upper section of the belt above the frame. | 09-13-2012 |
20120270705 | Inexpensive Treadmill with a Concave Platform - A treadmill includes a frame, two rollers, a platform and a belt. The rollers are supported on the frame. The platform is supported on the frame and formed with a concave upper face. The belt is wound around the rollers and formed with a lower section and an upper section supported on the concave upper face of the concave platform. | 10-25-2012 |
Chiung Lo, Campbell, CA US
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20110180884 | METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND SYSTEMS FOR MICROMECHANICAL GAS CHEMICAL SENSING CAPACITOR - A capacitive chemical sensor, along with methods of making and using the sensor are provided. The sensors described herein eliminate undesirable capacitance by etching away the substrate underneath the capacitive chemical sensor, eliminating most of the substrate capacitance and making changes in the chemical-sensitive layer capacitance easier to detect. | 07-28-2011 |
Chi-Wei Lo, Middleton, WI US
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20130038267 | PHOTOVOLTAIC CAPACITOR FOR DIRECT SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE - A method and device for harvesting and storing solar energy is provided. The device converts solar energy to electrical energy via the photovoltaic effect. The device includes a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is transparent to allow solar energy to pass through. A medium is disposed between the electrodes which exhibits a combination of photovoltaic and ferroelectric properties. When solar energy passes through the transparent electrode and is received by the medium, electron-hole pairs establish a voltage potential between electrodes in the device via the photovoltaic effect. The voltage potential may be retained and the mobile charge may be stored in the absence of solar energy via the ferroelectric effect. | 02-14-2013 |
David Lo, Saratoga, CA US
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20120109852 | REACTIVE LOAD BALANCING FOR DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS - The subject disclosure relates to load balancing systems and methods. In one embodiment, a reactive load balancer can receive feedback from a first database node, and allocate resources to the first database node based, at least, on the feedback. The feedback is dynamic and comprises information indicative of a load level at the first database node. In some embodiments, the feedback includes information indicative of a load level at a second, under loaded, database node. In other embodiments, load balancing is performed by an overloaded node polling a set of devices (e.g., cell phone, personal computer, PDA) at which resources may be available. Specifically, the method includes polling devices for resource availability at the devices, and receiving price information for resources provided by at least one device. The overloaded node utilizes the resource in response to providing payment of the price. Auction models or offer/counteroffer approaches can be employed. | 05-03-2012 |
Donald C. Lo, Chapel Hill, NC US
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20120238597 | Inhibiting EPH B-3 Kinase - EphB3 kinase inhibitor compounds, including certain pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compounds, inhibit EphB3 kinase. The EphB3 kinase inhibitor compounds can have greater potency for the inhibition of EphB3 kinase than general kinase inhibitors. Pharmaceutical compositions, such as neuroprotective agents, comprising the EphB3 kinase inhibitor compounds are also provided. The EphB3 kinase inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are useful, for example, to provide neuroprotection and/or repair of neuronal tissue damaged during an ischemic event, such as a stroke. | 09-20-2012 |
Eddy Kai Kwong Lo, Torrance, CA US
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20110229612 | SEAFOOD PREPARATION METHOD AND PRODUCT - A food product comprises a lobster tail having a sternite, a shell portion generally covering dorsal and lateral sides of the lobster tail, and a meat portion disposed generally adjacent to the shell portion and the sternite. The sternite is split or cut along the length of the lobster tail thereby exposing the meat portion. A skewer extends through a proximate sternite portion and into the meat portion so that the skewer exits from the meat portion on or near the opposite meat lateral side at a location that is generally adjacent to a distal sternite portion. The skewer does not pierce or run through the shell portion at any location. | 09-22-2011 |
Erlander Lo, Austin, TX US
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20100125747 | Hardware Recovery Responsive to Concurrent Maintenance - Disclosed is a computer implemented method, data processing system, and apparatus to respond to detection of a hardware interface error on a system bus, for example, during a concurrent maintenance operation. The service processor may receive an error on the system bus. The error identifies at least one field replaceable unit and may inhibit the suppression of clock signal to the field replaceable unit. The service processor adds an identifier of the field replaceable unit to an eligible Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) list. The service processor recursively adds at least one field replaceable unit that the field replaceable unit depends upon. The service processor suppresses the clock signal to the field replaceable unit. The service processor inhibits tagging the field replaceable unit as unusable for next initial program load. | 05-20-2010 |
Fu-Chang Lo, Palo Alto, CA US
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20110294048 | MOUNTING A PELLICLE TO A FRAME - A pellicle membrane is mounted between an outer frame and an inner frame. At least one of the frames is attached to the reticle without using conventional adhesives. The pellicle and reticle may be used in a lithography system. The pellicle allows radiation to pass through the pellicle to the reticle and may prevent particles from passing through the pellicle. | 12-01-2011 |
Grace H. Lo, Houston, TX US
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20110184251 | BONE MINERAL DENSITY RATIOS AS A PREDICTOR OF OSTEOARTHRITIS - The present invention relates to systems, compositions, and methods for using bone mineral density ratios as a predictor of osteoarthritis. In particular, the present invention relates to comparing ratios of bone mineral density involving bones that are periarticular to determine a risk assessment for features of osteoarthritis. | 07-28-2011 |
Henry Tien Lo, Las Vegas, NV US
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20090026707 | Card game - The present invention is offered under the name of “Pair Magic”. It is a five-card-stud game, played with at least one conventional poker deck of 52 cards. Two or more players may participate in the game. One of the players is the Banker whom other players play against. A Player who is not a Banker must place a wager playing against the Banker's hand before receiving his or her cards. The Player's hand is compared to the Banker's hand according to its unique and novel rankings, referred as the ‘pair-theme’ rankings; and the Player's wager may be settled according to any one of its predetermined rules. Players who frequently play this novel and unique game, will enjoy the simplicity and excitement that the game provides, and especially, will obtain the opportunities to sharpen their math skill. | 01-29-2009 |
20140162745 | Method and apparatus for playing at least one video card game - In any given round of play, a player can play one or more of new and existing video card games simultaneously, largely games of chance, with at least one provided options: option of selecting one or more of the player's favorite games to play, option of selecting use of single deck of cards or use of multiple decks of cards, option of selecting one hand or up to the maximum number of hands that a player is allowed to play, After the player selects a desired amount of denomination, chooses at least one of the options, and places a bet, the player then starts the game play; the machine will then shuffle the cards and deals a hand of at least one card on the screen of the machine, it determines whether the player's bet wins or loses and pays the player's winning bet according to rules of the game. | 06-12-2014 |
Hong-Jing Lo, Austin, TX US
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20090064209 | OPTICAL DISC DRIVE DEVICE AND METHODS THEREOF - An information handling system includes an optical disc drive. The optical disc drive is connected to an auxiliary power source so that a drive tray of the optical disc drive can be opened or closed, or a disc inserted or ejected from the optical disc drive when the information handling system is in a low-power mode. In response to these actions in the low-power mode, information is stored to record that the drive tray has been opened or closed. Accordingly, when the information handling system returns to a normal mode, it can take appropriate action, such as dismounting a logical volume associated with a disc that was previously in the drive. Because the optical disc drive can be physically accessed in the low-power mode, the information handling system does not have to enter the normal power mode in order for discs to be retrieved or inserted. | 03-05-2009 |
Hon Ting Lo, Poughkeepsie, NY US
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20110148930 | AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF A DISPLAY PARAMETER BASED ON VIEWER DISTANCE - A display system includes a display having at least one display parameter, a controller operatively coupled to the display, and a sensor operatively coupled to the controller. The sensor is configured and disposed to detect a distance between the display and a person viewing the display. The controller is configured and disposed to automatically reconfigure the at least one display parameter based on the distance between the display and the person viewing the display detected by the sensor. | 06-23-2011 |
Ho W. Lo, Portland, OR US
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20090155935 | BACK SIDE WAFER DICING - Systems and methods for scribing a semiconductor wafer with reduced or no damage or debris to or on individual integrated circuits caused by the scribing process. The semiconductor wafer is scribed from a back side thereof. In one embodiment, the back side of the wafer is scribed following a back side grinding process but prior to removal of back side grinding tape. Thus, debris generated from the scribing process is prevented from being deposited on a top surface of the wafer. To determine the location of dicing lanes or streets relative to the back side of the wafer, the top side of the wafer is illuminated with a light configured to pass through the grinding tape and the wafer. The light is detected from the back side of the wafer, and the streets are mapped relative to the back side. The back side of the wafer is then cut with a saw or laser. | 06-18-2009 |
Ho Wai Lo, Portland, OR US
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20080203071 | LINK PROCESSING USING LASER PULSES WITH SPECIALLY TAILORED POWER PROFILES - A laser pulse with a specially tailored temporal power profile, instead of a conventional temporal shape or substantially square shape, severs an IC link. The specially tailored laser pulse preferably has either an overshoot at the beginning of the laser pulse or a spike peak within the duration of the laser pulse. The timing of the spike peak is preferably set ahead of the time when the link is mostly removed. A specially tailored laser pulse power profile allows the use of a wider laser pulse energy range and shorter laser wavelengths, such as the green and UV, to sever the links without appreciable damage to the substrate and passivation structure material located on either side of and underlying the links. | 08-28-2008 |
20090011614 | RECONFIGURABLE SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE PROCESSING USING MULTIPLE LASER BEAM SPOTS - Methods and systems selectively irradiate structures on or within a semiconductor wafer using multiple laser beams. The structures may be laser-severable conductive links, and the purpose of the irradiation may be to sever selected links. The structures are arranged in rows and may be processed in either an on-axis mode or a cross-axis mode. In the on-axis mode, the beam spots fall on structures in the same row as they move along the row. In the cross-axis mode, the beam spots fall on structures in different rows as they move along the rows. | 01-08-2009 |
20100084662 | SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE PROCESSING USING MULTIPLE LASER BEAM SPOTS OVERLAPPING LENGTHWISE ON A STRUCTURE - Methods and systems use laser pulses to process a selected structure on or within a semiconductor substrate. The structure has a surface, a width, and a length. The laser pulses propagate along axes that move along a scan beam path relative to the substrate as the laser pulses process the selected structure. The method simultaneously generates on the selected structure first and second laser beam pulses that propagate along respective first and second laser beam axes intersecting the selected structure at distinct first and second locations. The first and second laser beam pulses impinge on the surface of the selected structure respective first and second beam spots. Each beam spot encompasses at least the width of the selected link. The first and second beam spots are spatially offset from one another along the length of the selected structure to define an overlapping region covered by both the first and the second beam spots and a total region covered by one or both of the first and second beam spots. The total region is larger than the first beam spot and also larger than the second beam spot. The method sets respective first and second energy values of the first and second laser beam pulses to cause complete depthwise processing of the selected structure across the width of the structure in at least a portion of the total region. | 04-08-2010 |
20100089881 | SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE PROCESSING USING MULTIPLE LATERALLY SPACED LASER BEAM SPOTS DELIVERING MULTIPLE BLOWS - Methods and systems process a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of structures to be selectively irradiated with multiple laser beams. The structures are arranged in a plurality of substantially parallel rows extending in a generally lengthwise direction. The method generates a first laser beam that propagates along a first laser beam axis that intersects a first target location on or within the semiconductor substrate. The method also generates a second laser beam that propagates along a second laser beam axis that intersects a second target location on or within the semiconductor substrate. The second target location is offset from the first target location in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the rows by some amount such that, when the first target location is a structure on a first row of structures, the second target location is a structure or between two adjacent structures on a second row distinct from the first row. The method moves the semiconductor substrate relative to the first and second laser axes in a direction approximately parallel to the rows of structures, so as to pass the first target location along the first row to irradiate for a first time selected structures in the first row, and so as to simultaneously pass the second target location along the second row to irradiate for a second time structures previously irradiated by the first laser beam during a previous pass of the first target location along the second row. | 04-15-2010 |
20110134525 | DUAL-BEAM LASER PROCESSING SYSTEM - A system for forming two laser processing beams with controlled stability at a target specimen work surface includes first and second mutually coherent laser beams propagating along separate first and second beam paths that are combined to perform an optical property adjustment. The combined laser beams are separated into third and fourth laser beams propagating along separate beam paths and including respective third and fourth main beam components, and one of the third and fourth laser beams contributes a leakage component that copropagates in mutual temporal coherence with the main beam component of the other of the third and fourth laser beams. An effect of mutual temporal coherence of the leakage component and the other main beam component with which the leakage component copropagates is reduced through acousto-optic modulation frequency shifts or through incorporation of an optical path length difference in the two beams. | 06-09-2011 |
20110186555 | SYSTEM FOR SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE PROCESSING USING MULTIPLE LASER BEAM SPOTS - Methods and systems selectively irradiate structures on or within a semiconductor substrate using a plurality of pulsed laser beams. The structures are arranged in a row extending in a generally lengthwise direction. The method generates a first pulsed laser beam that propagates along a first laser beam axis that intersects the semiconductor substrate and a second pulsed laser beam that propagates along a second laser beam axis that intersects the semiconductor substrate. The method directs respective first and second pulses from the first and second pulsed laser beams onto distinct first and second structures in the row. The method moves the first and second laser beam axes relative to the semiconductor substrate substantially in unison in a direction substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction of the row. | 08-04-2011 |
Hungnan Lo, Shaker Heights, OH US
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20080294256 | Methods and Materials for Connective Tissue Repair - Methods for tendon and ligament repair using a scaffolding matrix material. The scaffolding matrix material is an off-the-shelf organic dermis from an unknown source which has been extra-operatively prepared so as to be devoid of viable cells which normally express antigens, and to promote natural healing of soft tissue via revascularization and repopulation. The scaffolding matrix material is used to join ruptured tendons or ligaments together and to join ligaments to bone. | 11-27-2008 |
James Ting-Ho Lo, Ellicott City, MD US
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20090290800 | Cortex-Like Learning Machine for Temporal and Hierarchical Pattern Recognition - A cortex-like learning machine, called a probabilistic associative memory (PAM), is disclosed for recognizing spatial and temporal patterns. A PAM is usually a multilayer or recurrent network of processing units (PUs). Each PU expands subvectors of a feature subvector input to the PU into orthogonal vectors, and generates a probability distribution of the label of said feature subvector, using expansion correlation matrices, which are adjusted in supervised or unsupervised learning by a Hebb rule. The PU also converts the probability distribution into a ternary vector to be included in feature subvectors that are input to PUs in the same or other layers. A masking matrix in each PU eliminates effect of corrupted components in query feature subvectors and enables maximal generalization by said PU and thereby that by the PAM. PAMs with proper learning can recognize rotated, translated and scaled patterns and are functional models of the cortex. | 11-26-2009 |
20130304683 | Artificial Neural Networks based on a Low-Order Model of Biological Neural Networks - A low-order model (LOM) of biological neural networks and its mathematical equivalents including the clusterer interpreter probabilistic associative memory (CIPAM) are disclosed. They are artificial neural networks (ANNs) organized as networks of processing units (PUs), each PU comprising artificial neuronal encoders, synapses, spiking/nonspiking neurons, and a scheme for maximal generalization. If the weights in the artificial synapses in a PU have been learned (and then fixed) or can be adjusted by the unsupervised accumulation rule and the unsupervised covariance rule (or supervised covariance rule), the PU is called unsupervised (or supervised) PU. The disclosed ANNs, with these Hebbian-type learning rules, can learn large numbers of large input vectors with temporally/spatially hierarchical causes with ease and recognize such causes with maximal generalization despite corruption, distortion and occlusion. An ANN with a network of unsupervised PUs (called clusterer) and offshoot supervised PUs (called interpreter) is an architecture for many applications. | 11-14-2013 |
Janzen Lo, Allentown, PA US
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20090227845 | MODULAR SURGERY RETRACTOR SYSTEM - A reconfigurable modular retractor system including a set of interchangeable body modules, the body modules including mechanisms for forming retractors and slot mechanisms for connecting blades, and blades including locking mechanisms for locking inside the slot mechanisms. A method of using the retractor system by forming a retractor by using at least one body module, attaching blades to the body module, inserting the retractor into a surgical area, retracting tissue, removing retraction from the tissue, and removing the retractor. | 09-10-2009 |
Jeffrey Chiwai Lo, Irvine, CA US
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20110209208 | SECURITY DEVICE PROVISIONING - The provisioning of a security token object to a user is disclosed. The security token object is used for accessing a computing resource through a client computer system. A security token object provisioning request may be received from the client computer system. In response, an authentication request may be transmitted. The user is authenticated against a user identity based upon a set of received identity credentials provided by the user. The extraction of a unique token identifier from the security token object is initiated, and completed without intervention from the user. The unique token identifier received from the client computer system is associated with to the user identity in a data store. By providing the security token object, the user can gain access to the computing resource. | 08-25-2011 |
20130333013 | SECURITY DEVICE PROVISIONING - The provisioning of a security token object to a user is disclosed. The security token object is used for accessing a computing resource through a mobile device. A security token object provisioning request may be received from the mobile device. In response, an authentication request may be transmitted. The user is authenticated against a user identity based upon a set of received identity credentials provided by the user. The extraction of a unique token identifier from the security token object is initiated, and completed without intervention from the user. The unique token identifier received from the client computer system is associated with to the user identity in a data store. By providing the security token object, the user can gain access to the computing resource. | 12-12-2013 |
20140181946 | SINGLE SIGN ON WITH MULTIPLE AUTHENTICATION FACTORS - The authentication of a client to multiple server resources with a single sign-on procedure using multiple factors is disclosed. One contemplated embodiment is a method in which a login session is initiated with the authentication system of a primary one of the multiple server resources. A first set of login credentials is transmitted thereto, and validated. A token is stored on the client indicating that the initial authentication was successful, which is then used to transition to a secondary one of the multiple resources. A second set of login credentials is also transmitted, and access to the secondary one of the multiple resources is granted on the basis of a validated token and second set of login credentials. | 06-26-2014 |
20140344567 | IDENTITY-BASED CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT - Methods for managing digital certificates, including issuance, validation, and revocation are disclosed. Various embodiments involve querying a directory service with entries that correspond to a particular client identity and have attributes including certificate issuance limits and certificate validity time values. The validity time values are adjustable to revoke selectively the certificates based upon time intervals set forth in validity identifiers included therein. | 11-20-2014 |
Jerry Lo, Hacienda Heights, CA US
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20120203953 | CONCURRENTLY SEARCHING MULTIPLE DEVICES OF A NON-VOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY - A non-volatile semiconductor memory is disclosed comprising N memory devices each comprising a plurality of blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of memory segments accessed through an address. A searched is performed by issuing a read command for each of the N memory devices, wherein an address of each read command is separated by a distance determined in response to the search range of addresses and N, and the search range of addresses is greater than N. Data read from at least one of the memory devices is evaluated to determine whether the search has finished. | 08-09-2012 |
Jessica Lo, Robbinsdale, MN US
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20110010120 | PROCESS VARIABLE TRANSMITTER WITH TWO-WIRE PROCESS CONTROL LOOP DIAGNOSTICS - A two-wire process variable transmitter for use in an industrial process, including a process variable sensor configured to sense a process variable of a fluid of the industrial process. Output circuitry is configured to provide an output on a two-wire process control loop which is related to the sensed process variable. Loop current measurement circuitry measures a loop current flowing through the two-wire process control loop and terminal voltage measurement circuitry measures a voltage related to a terminal voltage of the process variable transmitter. The terminal voltage can be a voltage measured across an electrical connection of the two-wire process variable transmitter to the two-wire process control loop. Input circuitry is configured to receive a diagnostic command from the two-wire process control loop. A microprocessor configured to perform loop diagnostics on the two-wire process control loop based upon the measured loop current and terminal voltage in response to receipt of a diagnostic command from the two-wire process control loop. | 01-13-2011 |
Jien-Chung Lo, West Kingston, RI US
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20090039848 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ON-CHIP POWER MANAGEMENT - A power measurement system is disclosed for use on an integrated circuit for measuring the power used by the integrated circuit. The power measurement system includes a low-dropout voltage regulator and a signal input unit. The low-dropout voltage regulator includes a power transistor that couples a supply voltage to a circuit to be powered by the supply voltage, and the low-dropout voltage regulator provides an internal adjustment signal (V | 02-12-2009 |
20100148758 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ON-CHIP POWER MANAGEMENT - A power measurement system is disclosed for use on an integrated circuit for measuring the power used by the integrated circuit. The power measurement system includes a low-dropout voltage regulator and a signal input unit. The low-dropout voltage regulator includes a power transistor that couples a supply voltage to a circuit to be powered by the supply voltage, and the low-dropout voltage regulator provides an internal adjustment signal (V | 06-17-2010 |
Jing-Yi Lo, North Potomac, MD US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20120178078 | Methods and Compositions for Nucleic Acid Detection - The present application relates to Multicomponent Nucleic Acid Enzymes (MNAzymes), which may be used for detecting, identifying and/or quantifying targets. More particularly, this application provides methods of designing and making more reliable MNAzymes, as well as compositions comprising MNAzyme components and methods of using MNAzymes. | 07-12-2012 |
Justin Y. Lo, Durham, NC US
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20110105865 | DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY DEVICE FOR QUANTIFYING TISSUE ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING - A diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system for quantifying electromagnetic absorption and scattering in a tissue is provided. Also provided are optical probes and methods for imaging a tissue mass. In some embodiments, the methods include the steps of contacting a tissue mass with an optical probe, wherein the optical probe includes at least one entity for emitting light that interacts with a tissue mass and then is remitted to a collecting entity, for collecting the light that has interacted with the tissue mass, wherein the collecting entity comprises a detector comprising one or more photodiodes; measuring turbid spectral data of the tissue mass using the optical probe; converting the turbid spectral data to at least one of absorption and scattering spectral data via a Monte Carlo algorithm or a diffusion algorithm; and quantifying tissue compositions and scatterer size in a tissue mass using the at least one of absorption and scattering spectral data. | 05-05-2011 |
Kenneth M. Lo, Alexandria, VA US
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20090063774 | High Performance Pseudo Dynamic 36 Bit Compare - A cache memory high performance pseudo dynamic address compare path divides the address into two or more address segments. Each segment is separately compared in a comparator comprised of static logic elements. The output of each of these static comparators is then combined in a dynamic logic circuit to generate a dynamic late select output. | 03-05-2009 |
Kim Hung Lo, Wayne, PA US
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20100331209 | MARKERS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING AND TREATING SEVERE OR PERSISTANT ASTHMA AND TNF RELATED DISORDERS - A method for assessment of the suitability of and/or effectiveness of a target therapy for a TNF-mediated-related disorder, such as severe or persistent asthma, in a subject evaluates the presence, absence, and/or magnitude of expression of one or more genes corresponding to contacting the sample with a panel of nucleic acid segments consisting of at least a portion of at least one member from the group consisting of the nucleotide sequences corresponding to at least one of TNFRSF1A SNP rs4149581 (SEQ ID NO:1), TNFRSF1 B SNP rs3766730 (SEQ ID NO:2) or TNFRSFI B SNP rs590977 (SEQ ID NO:3) SNPs which results in a determination that one or more of said SNPs in a sample are in linkage disequilibrium (LD). The method enables identification of the effectiveness of target therapies prior to or after starting a patient on such therapies. | 12-30-2010 |
King Him Lo, Sugar Land, TX US
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20100258291 | HEATED LINERS FOR TREATING SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATIONS - A heating system for a subsurface formation includes a first tubular located in the subsurface formation and a second tubular. At least a portion of the first tubular is positioned in the second tubular. At least a portion of two or more electrical conductors are positioned between an outer surface of the first tubular and an inner surface of the second tubular. The electrical conductors are configured to provide heat to the subsurface formation when an electrical current is applied to the electrical conductors. | 10-14-2010 |
King Him Lo, Missouri City, TX US
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20100212570 | VESSEL MOORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A mooring system comprising a structure in a body of water; a vessel in the body of water; a first anchor in the body of water; a second anchor in the body of water; a first line connecting the first anchor and the vessel; a second line connecting the second anchor and the vessel; and a third line connecting the structure and the vessel. | 08-26-2010 |
K. Peter Lo, Blacksburg, VA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110026938 | OPTICAL ROTARY JOINTS, METHODS OF MOUNTING SAME IN A PROPERLY-ALIGNED MANNER, AND OPTICAL RELECTOR ASSEMBLIES FOR USE THEREIN - The present invention relates generally to optical rotary joints ( | 02-03-2011 |
20120279035 | Optical rotary joints, methods of mounting same in a properly-aligned manner, and optical reflector assemblies for use therein - The present invention relates generally to optical rotary joints ( | 11-08-2012 |
20120280115 | Optical rotary joints, methods of mounting same in a properly-aligned manner, and optical reflector assemblies for use therein - The present invention relates generally to optical rotary joints ( | 11-08-2012 |
K. Peter Lo, Blacksburgh, VA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110262072 | HIGH-POWER COLLIMATING LENS ASSEMBLIES, AND METHODS OF REDUCING THE OPTICAL POWER DENSITY IN COLLIMATING LENS ASSEMBLIES - The present invention provides improved collimating lens assemblies ( | 10-27-2011 |
Kwok Wah Allen Lo US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20120200791 | Method and apparatus for composing 3D photographs - A 3D photographic printer uses a digital display device for displaying two or more images for composing a 3D photograph. The images are displayed at different locations so that these images can be projected onto a 3D print material through a projection lens at different projection angles. With the digital display device, it is possible to electronically locate the images at different locations and shift the images without mechanically moving the display device during the entire 3D photographic composing process. It is also possible that only the print material is mechanically shifted to different locations. The display device and the projection lens can be stationary. The display device can be an LCD, LED or plasma display panel. | 08-09-2012 |
Loon-Tzian Lo, St Louis, MO US
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20120252877 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX - The present disclosure relates to a method of treating Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). The present disclosure further provides an isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising, a polynucleotide comprising an AAV9 vector; a polynucleotide encoding a TSC1 or a TSC2, or variant thereof; and a promoter. The present disclosure further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide molecule. | 10-04-2012 |
Martin Lo, Ashton, MD US
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20100093054 | NOVEL METHODS FOR RECOVERY OF LEAF PROTEINS - A novel method for processing soluble plant leaf proteins is described. While leaf proteins are considered potentially the most abundant source of protein in nature, the lack of efficient processing techniques for leaf proteins has limited their commercial use. The method described in this patent provides a means of extracting and purifying leaf proteins from plants which is suitable for leaf protein production on an industrial scale. | 04-15-2010 |
Meryl Lo, Lucas, TX US
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20110185062 | Qualitative Assignment of Resources to a Logical Partition In a Multipartitioned Computer System - A qualitative resource assignment wizard receives qualitative information for a logical partition (LPAR) and calculates computer resource assignments for the LPAR based on the qualitative information and a set of conversion functions. For example, the qualitative resource assignment wizard may calculate a processing unit assignment, a memory assignment, and an I/O slot assignment for the LPAR. The qualitative information may be input by a user, for example, utilizing a graphical user interface (GUI). In one embodiment, the conversion functions are calculated during a training phase, in which a user periodically provides qualitative information while resource usage data is gathered. The wizard may reside in a hardware management console (HMC) or other administrative console and/or may be a component of a hypervisor or other partition management code. Software code associated with the wizard may be provided by a network server application to a client system for enabling a user to remotely input the qualitative information. | 07-28-2011 |
Michael Lo, Santa Barbara, CA US
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20110205527 | Dynamic power control, beam alignment and focus for nanoscale spectroscopy - Dynamic IR radiation power control, beam steering and focus adjustment for use in a nanoscale IR spectroscopy system based on an Atomic Force Microscope. During illumination with a beam from an IR source, an AFM probe tip interaction with a sample due to local IR sample absorption is monitored. The power of the illumination at the sample is dynamically decreased to minimize sample overheating in locations/wavelengths where absorption is high and increased in locations/wavelengths where absorption is low to maintain signal to noise. Beam alignment and focus optimization as a function of wavelength are automatically performed. | 08-25-2011 |
Michael Lo, San Francisco, CA US
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20110231821 | ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTATION IN A COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT - Various embodiments include at least one of systems, methods, and software to receive input configuring tests within a computing environment to expose users to standard application or website experiences or test experiences. In some embodiments, multiple tests may be configured to run orthogonally within user experiences without affecting the results of one another. Some such embodiments preserve the ability to execute certain tests in a non-orthogonal manner while other tests are allowed to execute orthogonally. | 09-22-2011 |
20130239091 | ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTATION IN A COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT - Various embodiments include at least one of systems, methods, and software to receive input configuring tests within a computing environment to expose users to standard application or website experiences or test experiences. In some embodiments, multiple tests may be configured to run orthogonally within user experiences without affecting the results of one another. Some such embodiments preserve the ability to execute certain tests in a non-orthogonal manner while other tests are allowed to execute orthogonally. | 09-12-2013 |
20140297795 | ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTATION IN A COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT - Various embodiments include at least one of systems, methods, and software to receive input configuring tests within a computing environment to expose users to standard application or website experiences or test experiences. In some embodiments, multiple tests may be configured to run orthogonally within user experiences without affecting the results of one another. Some such embodiments preserve the ability to execute certain tests in a non-orthogonal manner while other tests are allowed to execute orthogonally. | 10-02-2014 |
Ming-Ling Lo, Yorktown Heights, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090063554 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING BETWEEN DATA SETS AND XML DOCUMENTS - A mapping language, insertable into a DTD, allows automatic mapping from data sources into XML. A mapping results from the establishment of a correspondence between entities in a data source on the one hand and lists and scalars on the other hand. The language maps the lists and scalars to XML elements and attributes. The mapping language includes two constructs: the binding specification and the value specification. The value specification associates with a value or choice declaration. The binding specification includes at least one variable/expression pair. The constructs are insertable into a DTD to create an annotated DTD. | 03-05-2009 |
Peter Lo, Parkersburg, WV US
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20120101175 | Silicone Copolymer Surfactants For Use In Polyurethane Foams - The present invention provides a novel silicone copolymer surfactant, methods for making the surfactant, a polyurethane foam-forming composition and a process for preparing polyurethane foams. | 04-26-2012 |
Peter Lo, Midland, MI US
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20090003758 | Impact Resistant Optical Waveguide and Method of Manufacture Thereof - An impact resistant waveguide includes a clad surrounding a core. A reinforcing filler is incorporated in a curable silicone composition used to prepare the core, thereby imparting impact resistance to the core. A method of manufacture of the waveguide includes injecting the curable silicone composition into a clad made of silicone elastomeric tubing and thereafter curing the curable silicone composition. | 01-01-2009 |
Peter Y. Lo, Midland, MI US
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20100105844 | Composition Including A Siloxane And A Method Of Forming A The Same - A composition includes a siloxane of the formula: (RMe2Si01/2)a(MeRSi02/2)b(RSi03/2)o(Si04/2)d wherein a is at least 2, b is from 3 to 20, c is from 0 to 10, d is from 0 to 10, and each R is independently of the formula —CR′2-CR′2-Y—Z or —CRVCRVZ, wherein each R1 is independently a hydrogen atom or a Ci to C1O hydrocarbyl free of aliphatic unsaturation so long as at least one R′ is a hydrogen atom, Y is a divalent organic group, and Z is a polycyclic group containing at least one aromatic ring. A method of making the siloxane includes charging (HMe2SiO i/2)a(MeHSiθ2/2)b(HSiθ3/2)c(Siθ4/2)d, a platinum catalyst, and an alkene of the formula CR2=CR—Y—Z or CR2=CR—Z into a reactor to form the siloxane. The siloxane is useful as a component in holographic storage media for photopolymer-based holographic data storage applications. The siloxane exhibits excellent compatibility when mixed with a polymerizable component before the polymerizable component is cured. Furthermore, the siloxane exhibits excellent diffusion from polymers of the polymerizable component after partial and complete curing. The siloxane also has a high refractive index while maintaining the excellent compatibility and diffusion properties when mixed with polymerizable component. | 04-29-2010 |
Roxanne Lo, Santa Cruz, CA US
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20120182748 | Portable light assembly - A portable light apparatus includes a light housing with a light source and a separate battery case connected to the light housing with a cable. The light apparatus can be configured and used in several different ways: as a miner light or flashlight, with the light housing secured to an end of the battery case via a snap-in connection; as a bicycle light, with the battery case secured to a handlebar stem and the light housing secured to the handlebar or stem; a helmet light, with the battery case attached at the back of the helmet and the light housing at front; and as a headstrap light, with the light housing attached to the headstrap at a front position and the battery casing at a different position, preferably at rear. Clips, brackets and straps are included for adapting the light and battery case to the various purposes, without tools. Preferably the light housing is capable of pivoting on a base, so the user can adjust aim of the light beam. | 07-19-2012 |
20130301285 | BICYCLE LIGHT - A bicycle light for securing to a handlebar or other part of a bike, or to a rider's helmet, has an angled front face that allows use of a single, flat LED circuit board with one or more deep conic or parabolic reflectors positioned in front of the upper part of the board and one or more shallow reflectors in front of the bottom part of the board. This provides for both a spot beam produced by the deep reflector and flood light produced by the shallow reflector, in a compact and efficient assembly. Another important feature of the device is side lighting which can be independently controlled, important in affording the rider side lighting while in street traffic but the option to pulse or switch off the side lighting when riding on a trail. | 11-14-2013 |
Sabrina Lo, San Francisco, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110300135 | METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR REDUCING AGGREGATION OF A MACROMOLECULE UNDER PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS - The invention provides a method for reducing aggregation and inhibiting flocculation of a macromolecule, such as a protein, under physiological conditions, by the addition of 5% to 20% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a molecular weight range of 2000 to 54,000 daltons. The invention further provides a method to minimize inflammation at the injection site during subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule. In further aspects, the invention provides pharmaceutical formulations for subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule, and methods of treating a CD20 positive cancer or an autoimmune disease, comprising administering a humanized anti-CD20 antibody in a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention. The invention further provides an in vitro dialysis method to evaluate the ability of an excipient to reduce aggregation of an antibody or other macromolecule under physiological conditions. | 12-08-2011 |
20110305639 | METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR REDUCING AGGREGATION OF A MACROMOLECULE UNDER PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS - The invention provides a method for reducing aggregation and inhibiting flocculation of a macromolecule, such as a protein, under physiological conditions, by the addition of certain cyclodextrins (CDs). The invention also provides a method to minimize inflammation at the injection site during subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule and pharmaceutical formulations for such administration. Further the invention provides methods of treating a CD20 positive cancer or an autoimmune disease, comprising administering a humanized anti-CD20 antibody in a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention. The invention further provides an in vitro dialysis method to evaluate the ability of an excipient to reduce aggregation of an antibody or other macromolecule under physiological conditions. | 12-15-2011 |
20140093493 | METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR REDUCING AGGREGATION OF A MACROMOLECULE UNDER PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS - The invention provides a method for reducing aggregation and inhibiting flocculation of a macromolecule, such as a protein, under physiological conditions, by the addition of certain cyclodextrins (CDs). The invention also provides a method to minimize inflammation at the injection site during subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule and pharmaceutical formulations for such administration. Further the invention provides methods of treating a CD20 positive cancer or an autoimmune disease, comprising administering a humanized anti-CD20 antibody in a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention. The invention further provides an in vitro dialysis method to evaluate the ability of an excipient to reduce aggregation of an antibody or other macromolecule under physiological conditions. | 04-03-2014 |
20140308270 | METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR REDUCING AGGREGATION OF A MACROMOLECULE UNDER PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS - The invention provides a method for reducing aggregation and inhibiting flocculation of a macromolecule, such as a protein, under physiological conditions, by the addition of 5% to 20% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a molecular weight range of 2000 to 54,000 daltons. The invention further provides a method to minimize inflammation at the injection site during subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule. In further aspects, the invention provides pharmaceutical formulations for subcutaneous administration of a macromolecule, and methods of treating a CD20 positive cancer or an autoimmune disease, comprising administering a humanized anti-CD20 antibody in a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention. The invention further provides an in vitro dialysis method to evaluate the ability of an excipient to reduce aggregation of an antibody or other macromolecule under physiological conditions. | 10-16-2014 |
Sai-Hong A. Lo, Allentown, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20120103857 | Cylinder Surface Treatment For Monochlorosilane - The present invention is a container and a processing for passivating the internal surface of the container to store monochlorosilane in a stable manner without degradation of the monochlorosilane. Various container surface modifications have been identified to reduce surface reactions to acceptable levels. Some of the described surface modifications result in significant reduction in monochlorosilane instability. | 05-03-2012 |
20120181182 | Electrolytic Apparatus, System and Method for the Safe Production of Nitrogen Trifluoride - An electrolytic cell and system used for making nitrogen trifluoride consisting of a computer and an electrolytic cell having a body, an electrolyte, at least one anode chamber that produces an anode product gas, at least one cathode chamber, and one or more fluorine adjustment means to maintain fluorine or hydrogen in the anode product gas within a target amount by adjusting the concentration of fluorine in said anode product gas, and the process that controls the system. | 07-19-2012 |
Sau Man Lo, Atlanta, GA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20130016695 | Method and Apparatus for Seamless Mobility Techniques in Content-Centric Network - A networking system for a content-centric-network (CCN)/named-data networking (NDN) comprising a first point of attachment (PoA) configured to communicate with a mobile node (MN) and maintain a forwarding state for the MN to support seamless mobility for the MN, and a second PoA configured to communicate with the MN and obtain the forwarding state for the MN from the first PoA after a handoff of the MN from the first PoA to the second PoA, wherein the forwarding state is used to exchange a plurality of interests and a plurality of data responses between the MN and the CCN/NDN. | 01-17-2013 |
20130039249 | Seamless Mobility Schemes in Named-Data Networking Using Multi-Path Routing and Content Caching - A content-centric-network (CCN)/named-data networking (NDN) system to support seamless mobility for a mobile node (MN) comprising a first point of attachment (PoA) configured to indicate to the MN that attaches to the first PoA one or more neighbor PoAs and to multicast an interest for content from the MN to the neighbor PoAs in a CCN or NDN when the MN starts a handoff procedure, and a second PoA from the one or more neighbor PoAs of the first PoA configured to receive the multicast interest from the first PoA, forward the interest to the CCN or NDN, receive content data from the CCN or NDN, and forward the content data to the MN. | 02-14-2013 |
Shih-Hsien Lo, Mount Kisco, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090185409 | ENHANCED STATIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY STABILITY USING ASYMMETRIC ACCESS TRANSISTORS AND DESIGN STRUCTURE FOR SAME - A memory circuit includes a plurality of bit line structures (each including a true and a complementary bit line), a plurality of word line structures intersecting the plurality of bit line structures to form a plurality of cell locations and a plurality of cells located at the plurality of cell locations. Each of the cells includes a logical storage element, a first access transistor selectively coupling a given one of the true bit lines to the logical storage element, and a second access transistor selectively coupling a corresponding given one of the complementary bit lines to the logical storage element. One or both of the first and second access transistors are configured with asymmetric current characteristics to enable independent enhancement of READ and WRITE margins. Also included within the | 07-23-2009 |
20110095267 | Nanowire Stress Sensors and Stress Sensor Integrated Circuits, Design Structures for a Stress Sensor Integrated Circuit, and Related Methods - Stress sensors and stress sensor integrated circuits using one or more nanowire field effect transistors as stress-sensitive elements, as well as design structures for a stress sensor integrated circuit embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing, or testing an integrated circuit, and related methods thereof. The stress sensors and stress sensor integrated circuits include one or more pairs of gate-all-around field effect transistors, which include one or more nanowires as a channel region. The nanowires of each of the field effect transistors are configured to change in length in response to a mechanical stress transferred from an object. A voltage output difference from the field effect transistors indicates the magnitude of the transferred mechanical stress. | 04-28-2011 |
20120185817 | Enhanced Static Random Access Memory Stability Using Asymmetric Access Transistors and Design Structure for Same - A memory circuit includes a plurality of bit line structures (each including a true and a complementary bit line), a plurality of word line structures intersecting the plurality of bit line structures to form a plurality of cell locations; and a plurality of cells located at the plurality of cell locations. Each of the cells includes a logical storage element, a first access transistor selectively coupling a given one of the true bit lines to the logical storage element, and a second access transistor selectively coupling a corresponding given one of the complementary bit lines to the logical storage element. One or both of the first and second access transistors are configured with asymmetric current characteristics to enable independent enhancement of READ and WRITE margins. Also included within the 6-T scope are one or more design structures embodied in a machine readable medium, comprising circuits as set forth herein. | 07-19-2012 |
20130055183 | 3D INTER-STRATUM CONNECTIVITY ROBUSTNESS - There is provided a method for verifying inter-stratum connectivity for two or more strata to be combined into a 3D chip stack. Each of the two or more strata has 3D elements including active 3D elements, mechanical 3D elements, and dummy 3D elements. The method includes performing a respective 2D layout versus schematic verification on each of the two or more strata with respect to at least the 3D elements to pre-ensure an absence of shorts between the 3D elements when the two or more strata are subsequently stacked into the 3D chip stack. The method further includes checking inter-stratum interconnectivity between each adjacent pair of strata in the 3D chip stack. | 02-28-2013 |
20130145857 | NANOWIRE STRESS SENSORS AND STRESS SENSOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, DESIGN STRUCTURES FOR A STRESS SENSOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND RELATED METHODS - Methods for sensing a mechanical stress and methods of making stress sensor integrated circuits. The sensing methods include transferring the mechanical stress from the object to one or more nanowires in a stress sensor or stress sensor circuit and permitting the nanowires to change in length in response to the mechanical stress. An electrical characteristic of the stress sensor or stress sensor circuit, which has a variation correlated with changes in the magnitude of the mechanical stress, is measured and then assessed to determine the stress magnitude. The manufacture methods include electrically connecting nanowire field effect transistors having, as channel regions, one or more nanowires of either a different crystalline orientation or a different body width for the individual nanowires so that an offset output voltage results when mechanical strain is applied to the nanowires. | 06-13-2013 |
20130256763 | LOW EXTENSION DOSE IMPLANTS IN SRAM FABRICATION - A static random access memory fabrication array includes at least one p-type field effect transistor, including a gate stack and isolating spacers forming a gate having a gate length Lgate and an effective gate length, Leff and a source and drain region adjacent the gate stack, wherein the source and drain regions are formed from a low extension dose implant that decreases a difference between Lgate and Leff. | 10-03-2013 |
20130260525 | LOW EXTENSION DOSE IMPLANTS IN SRAM FABRICATION - A static random access memory fabrication method includes forming a gate stack on a substrate, forming isolating spacers adjacent the gate stack, the isolating spacers and gate stack having a gate length, forming a source and drain region adjacent the gate stack, which generates an effective gate length, wherein the source and drain regions are formed from a low extension dose implant that varies a difference between the gate length and the effective gate length. | 10-03-2013 |
20140264593 | Hybrid ETSOI Structure to Minimize Noise Coupling from TSV - In one aspect, a method for forming an electronic device includes the following steps. An ETSOI layer of an ETSOI wafer is patterned into one or more ETSOI segments each of the ETSOI segments having a width of from about 3 nm to about 20 nm. A gate electrode is formed over a portion of the one or more ETSOI segments which serves as a channel region of a transistor, wherein portions of the one or more ETSOI segments extending out from under the gate electrode serve as source and drain regions of the transistor. At least one TSV is formed in the ETSOI wafer adjacent to the transistor. An electronic device is also provided. | 09-18-2014 |
20140264605 | Hybrid ETSOI Structure to Minimize Noise Coupling from TSV - In one aspect, a method for forming an electronic device includes the following steps. An ETSOI layer of an ETSOI wafer is patterned into one or more ETSOI segments each of the ETSOI segments having a width of from about 3 nm to about 20 nm. A gate electrode is formed over a portion of the one or more ETSOI segments which serves as a channel region of a transistor, wherein portions of the one or more ETSOI segments extending out from under the gate electrode serve as source and drain regions of the transistor. At least one TSV is formed in the ETSOI wafer adjacent to the transistor. An electronic device is also provided. | 09-18-2014 |
Sho-Wei Lo, Sugar Land, TX US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100025615 | INSULATING FLUID AND METHODS FOR PREPARING AND INSULATING CONCENTRIC PIPING - The present inventions include an insulating fluid comprising a non-particulate viscosifying polymer, a water or brine, a cross-linking agent, and insulating particulates. The insulating fluid may be produced by performing the following steps in any order: adding a non-particulate viscosifying polymer to a brine, adding a cross-linking agent, adding insulating particulates, and optionally adding a solvent. The insulating fluid may be injected into an annulus surrounding a pipe such as production tubing, casing, surface pipelines, subsea pipelines, or risers. | 02-04-2010 |
Stanley C. Lo, Fresh Meadows, NY US
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20090099801 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ON-LINE MONITORING AND BILLING OF POWER CONSUMPTION - The present invention comprises systems and methods related to monitoring of energy usage on a power line. In a preferred embodiment, this system comprises (a) an electronic microprocessor-controlled digital electricity metering device coupled to the power line and comprising a non-volatile non-battery-powered data-storage device, wherein the metering device is capable of interval metering and of receiving a data request and transmitting data in response to the request over the power line; and (b) a data collector (preferably, a transponder) coupled to the metering device via the power line. The data collector is preferably capable of (i) receiving data from and transmitting data to the metering device over the power line, (ii) storing data received from the metering device over the power line, and (iii) receiving data from and transmitting data to a remotely located computer (preferably, a billing computer). | 04-16-2009 |
20090132096 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ON-LINE MONITORING AND BILLING OF POWER CONSUMPTION - The present invention comprises systems and methods related to monitoring of energy usage on a power line. In a preferred embodiment, this system comprises (a) an electronic microprocessor-controlled digital electricity metering device coupled to the power line and comprising a non-volatile non-battery-powered data-storage device, wherein the metering device is capable of interval metering and of receiving a data request and transmitting data in response to the request over the power line; and (b) a data collector (preferably, a transponder) coupled to the metering device via the power line. The data collector is preferably capable of (i) receiving data from and transmitting data to the metering device over the power line, (ii) storing data received from the metering device over the power line, and (iii) receiving data from and transmitting data to a remotely located computer (preferably, a billing computer). | 05-21-2009 |
Susan B. Lo, West Des Moines, IA US
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20100269221 | Novel Bacillus Thuringiensis Gene with Lepidopteran Activity - The invention provides nucleic acids, and variants and fragments thereof, obtained from strains of | 10-21-2010 |
Thomas K. Lo, Oro Valley, AZ US
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20090115654 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING DATA FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES - Methods and apparatus for processing data from multiple sources according to various aspects of the present invention include a sensing system for determining target information. The sensing system includes sensors to generate target information and local trackers to receive the target information from the sensors. The local trackers may generate local target data for the target, and a combiner connected to the local trackers may use the local target data to generate global data for the target. | 05-07-2009 |
Tin-Chee Lo, Fishkill, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20080313514 | ON-CHIP AC SELF-TEST CONTROLLER - A system for performing AC self-test on an integrated circuit that includes a system clock for normal operation is provided. The system includes the system clock, self-test circuitry, a first and second test register to capture and launch test data in response to a sequence of data pulses, and a logic circuit to be tested. The self-test circuitry includes an AC self-test controller and a clock splitter. The clock splitter generates the sequence of data pulses including a long data capture pulse followed by an at speed data launch pulse and an at speed data capture pulse followed by a long data launch pulse. The at speed data launch pulse and the at speed data capture pulse are generated for a common cycle of the system clock. | 12-18-2008 |
Verna Charlene Lo, Durham, NC US
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20100003420 | MEDICAMENT DISPENSER - A dispenser for dispensing a medicament that includes a canister for housing the medicament and a fluid propellant therefor and a drug-dispensing valve wherein one or more of the internal surfaces of the canister and/or valve includes a fluorinated coating prepared from plasma polymerisation of one or more fluorinated monomers selected from the group consisting of CH | 01-07-2010 |
Wai Lo, Lake Oswego, OR US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20080308882 | APPLICATION OF GATE EDGE LINER TO MAINTAIN GATE LENGTH CD IN A REPLACEMENT GATE TRANSISTOR FLOW - A method to maintain a well-defined gate stack profile, deposit or grow a uniform gate dielectric, and maintain gate length CD control by means of an inert insulating liner deposited after dummy gate etch and before the spacer process. The liner material is selective to wet chemicals used to remove the dummy gate oxide thereby preventing undercut in the spacer region. The method is aimed at making the metal gate electrode technology a feasible technology with maximum compatibility with the existing fabrication environment for multiple generations of CMOS transistors, including those belonging to the 65 nm, 45 nm and 25 nm technology nodes, that are being used in analog, digital or mixed signal integrated circuit for various applications such as communication, entertainment, education and security products. | 12-18-2008 |
20100022060 | BI-AXIAL TEXTURING OF HIGH-K DIELECTRIC FILMS TO REDUCE LEAKAGE CURRENTS - The present invention is directed to methods of fabricating a high-K dielectric films having a high degree of crystallographic alignment at grain boundaries of the film. A disclosed method involves providing a substrate and then depositing a high-K dielectric material assisted with an ion beam to enable the preferential formation of crystal lattices having a selected crystallographic orientation. The resultant dielectric films have a high degree of crystallographic alignment at grain boundaries. Another disclosed method involves providing a substrate and then angularly depositing a material onto the substrate in order to assist in the preferential formation of crystal lattices having a selected crystallographic orientation. The result is a dielectric film having a high degree of crystallographic alignment at grain boundaries of the film. | 01-28-2010 |
Willuam C. Lo, Fishers, IN US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090088322 | 2-SUBSTITUTED-6-AMINO-5-ALKYL, ALKENYL OR ALKYNYL-4-PYRIMIDINECARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND 6-SUBSTITUTED-4-AMINO-3- ALKYL, ALKENYL OR ALKYNYL PICOLINIC ACIDS AND THEIR USE AS HERBICIDES - 6-Amino-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acids having alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl substituents in the 5-position and 4-aminopicolinic acids having alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl substituents in the 3-position, and their amine and acid derivatives, are potent herbicides demonstrating a broad spectrum of weed control. | 04-02-2009 |
Yangming Martin Lo, Ashton, MD US
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20110053224 | NOVEL COMPOSITION OF MATTER AND METHOD FOR STIMULATING THE GROWTH OF BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS - The invention describes a novel composition of matter obtained from the leaves of green plants, which is useful in promoting the growth of beneficial microorganisms. Specifically, that the invention describes a hydrolysate prepared from plant leaf biomass (leaf biomass hydrolysate or ‘LBH’) which dramatically stimulates the growth of beneficial microorganisms. Use of LBH as a fermentation substrate can also stimulate rapid production of organic acids and other organic compounds. LBH can be used as a substrate to promote the fermentation-based production of biobased industrial chemicals or biofuels, LBH can be utilized as a prebiotic to promote the growth of beneficial probiotic organisms, hi addition, LBH may also be useful in stimulating the fermentation-based production of other products, examples of which include preservatives, antibiotics, antigens, vaccines, amino acids, vitamins, recombinant proteins, bioremediation treatments, and immobilized enzymes. | 03-03-2011 |
20110257369 | METHODS FOR REMOVING NICOTINE AND OTHER ALKALOIDS FROM SOLUBLE LEAF PROTEINS IN SOLANACEOUS AND OTHER PLANT SPECIES - Described herein is a process for removing nicotine and other alkaloids from plant leaf proteins. The plant leaf proteins may be derived from tobacco } | 10-20-2011 |
20110262979 | NOVEL COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR USE IN PRODUCING CO-ENZYME Q10 AND A NOVEL METHOD FOR PRODUCING CO-ENZYME Q10 - The present invention provides materials and methods for the growth of microorganisms for the production of organic chemicals, for example, coenzyme Q10. | 10-27-2011 |
20130059795 | Novel Composition Of Matter For Delivering Lipid-Soluble Materials, And A Method For Producing It - This invention describes a novel composition of matter describing a complex comprising leaf protein and a lipophilic substance(s), along with the method of producing it. Delivery of lipid-soluble materials into the body is challenging because they are generally highly insoluble in water and very subject to oxidative degradation. The inventors have found that leaf protein—the water-soluble proteins derived from plant leaves—can efficiently form a complex with lipophilic materials. This leaf protein—lipid-soluble material complex is an effective carrier of lipophilic substances. As such, the leaf protein—lipid-soluble material complex disclosed herein can be used for the delivery of lipophilic vitamins, fatty acids, caretenoids, lipophilic drugs, and other lipophilic materials. This complex can be used to deliver lipophiles in foods, nutritional and dietary supplements, topical compositions and in pharmaceutical products. | 03-07-2013 |
Yang Zhen Lo, Flushing, NY US
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20110171080 | UNITIZED PHOTOCATALYTIC AIR STERILIZATION DEVICE - A UV photocatalytic air purifier/sterilizer in which the multiple limited-lifetime components (such as the UV light, UV light electronics, and catalytic portion) of a photocatalytic UV air purifier/sterilizer are packaged together to form a single, handheld, unitized package, designed for easy insertion and removal into an air purifier. The invention may be configured enable maximum air flow through the photocatalytic portions of the device, thus further improving air cleaning efficiency by allowing many volumes of room air to be recirculated through the device and cleaned/purified/sterilized over the course of a day. In a preferred embodiment, the device may package a series of stacked TiO | 07-14-2011 |
Ying-Cheng Lo, Us, IL US
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20110297599 | HEMODIALYSIS SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE CASSETTE INTERFERENCE - A hemodialysis system for operation with a blood source and a dialysate source, the system including: (i) a first machine portion including a blood pump; (ii) a blood cassette operatively connected to the blood pump such that the blood pump can pump blood through the blood cassette when the blood cassette is in fluid communication with the blood source; (iii) a dialyzer fluidly connected to the blood cassette; (iv) a second machine portion separate from the first machine portion, the second machine portion including a dialysate pump; and (v) a dialysate cassette separate from the blood cassette, the dialysate cassette operatively connected to the dialysate pump such that the dialysate pump can pump dialysate through the dialysate cassette when the dialysate cassette is in fluid communication with the dialysate source, the dialysate cassette being fluidly connected to the dialyzer. | 12-08-2011 |
Ying-Cheng Lo, Green Oak, IL US
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20100130920 | DIALYSIS MACHINE HAVING AUTO-CONNECTION SYSTEM WITH ROLLER OCCLUDER - A medical fluid or dialysis system includes an auto-connection mechanism that connects connectors from the supply bags to dialysis cassette ports or cassette supply lines. The system provides for multiple, e.g., four, supply bags, which can be connected to a manifold of the auto-connection mechanism. Tip protecting caps that protect the supply line ends and cassette ports or cassette supply line ends are made to be compatible with the auto-connection mechanism. The auto-connection mechanism removes all the caps and connects the supply lines to the cassette. At least one roller occluder is provided that occludes the supply tubing prior to the tip protecting caps being removed. The roller occludes prevent medical dialysis fluid from spilling out of the supply lines between the time that the caps are removed and connection to the cassette is made. | 05-27-2010 |
20100224492 | HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SYSTEMS HAVING ELECTRODEIONIZATION CAPABILITIES - Systems and methods for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis having integrated electrodeionization capabilities are provided. In an embodiment, the dialysis system includes a carbon source, a urease source and an electrodeionization unit. The carbon source and urease source can be in the form of removable cartridges. | 09-09-2010 |
20100314314 | DIALYSIS TREATMENT DEVICES FOR REMOVING UREA - Dialysis treatment devices and methods for removing urea from dialysis waste streams are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a dialysis treatment device including: 1) a first filter having a filtration membrane, 2) a urea removal unit having urease and in fluid communication with the first filter, and 3) a second filter having an ion rejection membrane and in fluid communication with the first filter and the urea removal unit. | 12-16-2010 |
20110048949 | DIALYSIS TREATMENT DEVICES FOR REMOVING UREA - Dialysis treatment devices and methods for removing urea from dialysis waste streams are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a dialysis treatment device including a first cell having a first electrodialysis unit, a second cell having at least one of a urease compartment and a sorbent compartment and in fluid communication with the first cell, and a third cell having a second electrodialysis unit and in fluid communication with the second cell. | 03-03-2011 |
20120055864 | DIALYSIS TREATMENT DEVICES FOR REMOVING UREA - Dialysis treatment devices and methods for removing urea from dialysis waste streams are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a dialysis treatment device including: 1) a first filter having a filtration membrane, 2) a urea removal unit having urease and in fluid communication with the first filter, and 3) a second filter having an ion rejection membrane and in fluid communication with the first filter and the urea removal unit. | 03-08-2012 |
20130186759 | HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SYSTEMS HAVING ELECTRODIALYSIS AND ELECTRODEIONIZATION CAPABILITIES - Systems and methods for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis having integrated electrodialysis and electrodeionization capabilities are provided. In an embodiment, the dialysis system includes a carbon source, a urease source, an ED/EDI unit. The carbon source, urease source, and/or the ED/EDI unit can be in the form of removable cartridges. | 07-25-2013 |
20140251908 | DIALYSIS TREATMENT DEVICES FOR REMOVING UREA - Dialysis treatment devices and methods for removing urea from dialysis waste streams are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a dialysis treatment device including: 1) a first filter having a filtration membrane, 2) a urea removal unit having urease and in fluid communication with the first filter, and 3) a second filter having an ion rejection membrane and in fluid communication with the first filter and the urea removal unit. | 09-11-2014 |
Y. Martin Lo, Ashton, MD US
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20100028488 | ALGAL BIOMEAL-BASED PALATABILITY ENHANCER AND METHOD OF USE AND MANUFACTURE THEREFOR - An animal food palatability enhancing composition that includes a manufactured edible substrate comprising a texture; and a delipidated microbial biomeal, wherein the delipidated component comprises about 2% to about 4% docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) by weight and wherein the palatability enhancer improves palatability of animal food products. Also provided is a method for optimizing palatable components of microbial biomeal comprising: fermenting microbial aquaculture products; lysing microbial cells; extracting natant lipids to produce a waste product, wherein the microbial biomeal; elucidating the mechanisms of the chemical constituents in microbial aquaculture products; modifying the microbial biomeal to fit predetermined texture and flavor specifications; and characterizing a nutritional value of the microbial biomeal; wherein formulation of pet food palatable components are modified. | 02-04-2010 |
Young Lo, Peterburg, VA US
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20100174072 | SYNTHESIS OF BORONIC ESTER AND ACID COMPOUNDS - The invention relates to the synthesis of boronic ester and acid compounds. More particularly, the invention provides improved synthetic processes for the large-scale production of boronic ester and acid compounds, including the peptide boronic acid proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. | 07-08-2010 |
Yuang-Chang Lo, Austin, TX US
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20100180272 | System For Enabling Virtual Services On A Business And A Consumer Device - A system for facilitating sale of a virtualized information handling system. The virtualized information handling system may be a consumer electronics type information handling system or a small business type information handling system. In operation the system offers a virtualization enabled information handling system at a point of sale. The offer can include an offer for an integrated (i.e., built-in) Productivity virtual machine as well as an integrated web browser. During the sale of the information handling system, the customer is provided with an opportunity to purchase additional virtual machines as part of an up-sell offer. If the customer opts not to purchase additional virtual machines, the customer can decide to purchase one or more of the proffered additional virtual machines at a later point. Each purchased virtual machine is uniquely linked to the customer. | 07-15-2010 |
Yuk-Ming Dennis Lo US
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20120208708 | DIAGNOSING FETAL CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDY USING MASSIVELY PARALLEL GENOMIC SEQUENCING - Embodiments of this invention provide methods, systems, and apparatus for determining whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists from a biological sample obtained from a pregnant female. Nucleic acid molecules of the biological sample are sequenced, such that a fraction of the genome is sequenced. Respective amounts of a clinically-relevant chromosome and of background chromosomes are determined from results of the sequencing. The determination of the relative amounts may count sequences of only certain length. A parameter derived from these amounts (e.g. a ratio) is compared to one or more cutoff values, thereby determining a classification of whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists. Prior to sequencing, the biological sample may be enriched for DNA fragments of a particular sizes. | 08-16-2012 |
Zane Lo, Merrimack, NH US
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20110133896 | Methods For Coupling An RFID Chip To An Antenna - A method for mounting multiple small RFID chips onto larger antenna. The chips are mechanically aligned with an interdigitated gap at the feed point of the antenna by electrostatic or magnetic techniques. In an alternate embodiment RF field coupling between the chips and the antenna is employed. | 06-09-2011 |
20130063321 | MULTI-ARM CONFORMAL SLOT ANTENNA - An octave bandwidth conformal cavity-backed slot antenna includes a ground plane with a number of different length slits that come together at the central feedpoint. The slit length varies from one-half a wavelength at the highest frequency at which the antenna is to operate for the short side to one wavelength at the highest frequency for the long side, with the proximal ends of the slits having a common feedpoint. Such slot antennas may be arrayed in a quad configuration. Because the trapezoidal envelope of the antenna induces the phase-center to shift with frequency, when two are arrayed with short sides adjacent, the spacing between them results in a phase center from one antenna to the next that is effectively within half a wavelength at all frequencies. | 03-14-2013 |
20140001271 | RFID CHIP AND ANTENNA | 01-02-2014 |
Zane Lo, Manchester, NH US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090303002 | OMNIDIRECTIONAL RFID ANTENNA | 12-10-2009 |