Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090003030 | METHODS FOR FERROELECTRIC DOMAIN READING - Methods and arrangements for data storage are discussed. Embodiments include applying a first voltage between a tip and an electrode, thereby forming a polarized domain in a ferroelectric material between 1 nanometer (nm) and 50 nm in thickness. The embodiments may also include applying another voltage through the tip, thereby generating a current responsive to an orientation of the polarized domain. The embodiments may also include measuring the current and determining the orientation of the polarized domain, based upon the measuring. | 01-01-2009 |
20090021975 | METHOD AND MEDIA FOR IMPROVING FERROELECTRIC DOMAIN STABILITY IN AN INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICE - A media for an information storage device comprises a substrate of single-crystal silicon, a buffer layer of an epitaxial single crystal insulator formed over the substrate, a bottom electrode layer of an epitaxial single crystal conductor formed over the buffer layer, a ferroelectric layer of an epitaxial single crystal ferroelectric material formed over the bottom electrode layer, and an overlayer of an epitaxial single crystal material formed over the ferroelectric layer. Dipole charges generally having a first orientation exist at an interface between the bottom electrode layer and the ferroelectric layer includes, while dipole charges generally having a second orientation opposite the first orientation exist at an interface between the ferroelectric layer and the overlayer includes. | 01-22-2009 |
20090078044 | Ultra-low noise MEMS piezoelectric accelerometers - Sensing structures are provided which are designed using non-conventional designs. These sensing structures have improved sensitivity and noise floor at low frequencies. | 03-26-2009 |
20090085785 | DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER CALIBRATION FOR MULTI-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS - According to some embodiments, a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter includes a junction, to receive the analog signal along with a feedback signal, and a loop filter coupled to the junction. An n-bit analog-to-digital converter, coupled to the loop filter, may provide the digital output of the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. In addition, an n-bit feedback digital-to-analog converter, with a plurality of cells, may receive the digital output and generate the feedback signal, wherein the feedback converter is associated with at least one calibration digital-to-analog converter. | 04-02-2009 |
20090152684 | MANUFACTURE-FRIENDLY BUFFER LAYER FOR FERROELECTRIC MEDIA - The present invention describes a method including: providing a substrate; forming a buffer layer epitaxially over the substrate with a manufacture-friendly process; forming a bottom electrode epitaxially over the buffer layer; and forming a ferroelectric layer epitaxially over the bottom electrode. | 06-18-2009 |
20090155931 | FERROELECTRIC LAYER WITH DOMAINS STABILIZED BY STRAIN - The present invention describes a method including: providing a substrate; forming an underlying layer over the substrate; heating the substrate; forming a ferroelectric layer over the underlying layer, the ferroelectric layer having a thickness below a critical thickness, the underlying layer having a smaller lattice constant than the ferroelectric layer; cooling the substrate to room temperature; and inducing a compressive strain in the ferroelectric layer. | 06-18-2009 |
20090168637 | Arrangement and Method to Perform Scanning Readout of Ferroelectric Bit Charges - An arrangement, a method and a system to read information stored in a layer of ferroelectric media. The arrangement includes a layer including a ferroelectric media having one or more ferroelectric domains holding bit charges, a domain corresponding to information; a probe having a tip, wherein the media and the tip are adapted to move relative to one another such that the tip scans the ferroelectric domains of the media while applying a contact force to the domains to generate a direct piezoelectric effect within the domains; and circuitry coupled to the tip and adapted to generate a signal in response to an electrical coupling between the tip and the domains while scanning the tip in contact with the domains, the signal corresponding to a readout signal for ferroelectric bit charges stored in the media | 07-02-2009 |
20090241666 | PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR DYNAMIC RANGE IMPROVEMENT - A MEMS piezoelectric sensor comprises a plurality of capacitors some of which may be used for sensing and others used for feedback. The capacitors may be switched to connect or disconnect selected capacitors from the sensor. Embodiments convert a two port sensor into a four port sensor without significant changes in hardware design and improve SNR and correct for offset and out-of-axis errors due to process mismatch and variations. | 10-01-2009 |
20090308136 | Handheld gas analysis systems for point-of-care medical applications - The disclosure describes an apparatus including a substrate and a gas chromatograph having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and being mounted to the substrate. A detector array having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and is mounted to the substrate, and the fluid inlet of the detector array is fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the gas chromatograph. A control is circuit coupled to the gas chromatograph and to the detector array such that the control circuit can communicate with the gas chromatograph and to the detector array, and a readout circuit is coupled to the detector array and to the control circuit such that the readout circuit can communicate with the control circuit and the detector array. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 12-17-2009 |
20100002563 | MEDIA WITH TETRAGONALLY-STRAINED RECORDING LAYER HAVING IMPROVED SURFACE ROUGHNESS - A media for storing information comprises a substrate, a conductive layer formed over the substrate, and a ferroelectric layer epitaxially formed on the conductive layer. The ferroelectric layer includes an a-lattice constant that is substantially matched to an a-lattice constant of the conductive layer and an average c-lattice constant that is longer than an average c-lattice constant of a bulk-grown ferroelectric layer. | 01-07-2010 |
20100068509 | MEDIA HAVING IMPROVED SURFACE SMOOTHNESS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME - Provided herein are media for storing information and methods of forming such media. A strontium ruthenate (SRO) layer is provided. In certain embodiments, a titanium terminated (Ti-terminated) surface is formed on the SRO layer, and a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) layer is formed on the Ti-terminated surface. In other embodiments, a Ti-terminated surface is formed on the SRO layer, a lead titanate (PTO) layer is formed on the Ti-terminated surface, and a PZT layer is formed on the PTO layer. Preferably, the PZT layer is grown on the Ti-terminated surface, or the PTO layer, by step-flow or layer-by-layer growth, so that the resulting media has an atomically smooth surface. | 03-18-2010 |
20100137733 | BREATH ANALYSIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ASTHMA, TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG CANCER DIAGNOSTICS AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT - Methods and systems are disclosed for the detecting of whether a subject has a lung disorder such as asthma, tuberculosis or lung cancer. Monitoring the subject's health and prognosis is also disclosed. | 06-03-2010 |
20100190267 | Miniature Chemical Analysis System - An apparatus, according to one aspect, may include a chromatograph and a bulk acoustic resonator. The chromatograph may include a channel that is defined at least partially in a monolithic substrate. The channel may have an inlet to receive a sample and an outlet. A chromatography material may be included in the channel. The bulk acoustic resonator may have a first electrode and a second electrode that has a chemically functionalized surface. The chemically functionalized surface may be included in a chamber that is defined at least partially in the monolithic substrate and that is coupled with the outlet of the channel. Methods of making and using such apparatus, and systems including such apparatus, are also disclosed. | 07-29-2010 |
20100260033 | DATA RETENTION OF FERROELECTRIC FILMS BY CONTROLLING FILM COMPOSITION AND STRAIN GRADIENT FOR PROBE-BASED DEVICES - For a probe based data storage (PDS) device a ferroelectric film stack may be used as a media to store data bits by polarizing areas of the film as either an up domain or a down domain to represent bits. However a built-in-bias field (BBF) may create domain retention problems. By growing the ferroelectric films with stress and composition gradients this may generate polarization gradients which reduce the bias field. Thus, the retention (or imprint) may be improved with minimized BBF. | 10-14-2010 |
20110005300 | CASCADED GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS (CGCs) WITH INDIVIDUAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND GAS ANALYSIS SYSTEMS USING SAME - The disclosure describes a cascaded gas chromatograph including a first gas chromatograph having a first temperature control and a second gas chromatograph coupled to the first gas chromatograph. The first and second chromatographs have individual temperature controls that can be controlled independently of each other. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 01-13-2011 |
20110259081 | GAS ANALYTE SPECTRUM SHARPENING AND SEPARATION WITH MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MICRO-GC FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS - The disclosure describes embodiments of an apparatus including a first gas chromatograph including a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a first temperature control. A controller is coupled to the first temperature control and includes logic to apply a first temperature profile to the first temperature control to heat, cool, or both heat and cool the first gas chromatograph. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 10-27-2011 |
20120090378 | HANDHELD GAS ANALYSIS SYSTEMS FOR POINT-OF-CARE MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - The disclosure describes a substrate with a fluid-handling assembly coupled to the substrate, the fluid-handling assembly including a plurality of fluid-handling components removably coupled to the substrate and removably coupled to each other. The plurality of fluid handling components includes a gas chromatograph having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and a detector array having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the fluid inlet of the detector array is fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the gas chromatograph. A control circuit is communicatively coupled to at least one of the plurality of fluid-handling components, and a readout circuit communicatively coupled to the detector array and to the control circuit. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 04-19-2012 |
20120196384 | BIOSENSOR UTILIZING A RESONATOR HAVING A FUNCTIONALIZED SURFACE - Systems and methods for detecting the presence of biomolecules in a sample using biosensors that incorporate resonators which have functionalized surfaces for reacting with target biomolecules. In one embodiment, a device includes a piezoelectric resonator having a functionalized surface configured to react with target molecules, thereby changing the mass and/or charge of the resonator which consequently changes the frequency response of the resonator. The resonator's frequency response after exposure to a sample is compared to a reference, such as the frequency response before exposure to the sample, a stored baseline frequency response or a control resonator's frequency response. | 08-02-2012 |
20120263626 | Miniature Chemical Analysis System - An apparatus, according to one aspect, may include a chromatograph and a bulk acoustic resonator. The chromatograph may include a channel that is defined at least partially in a monolithic substrate. The channel may have an inlet to receive a sample and an outlet. A chromatography material may be included in the channel. The bulk acoustic resonator may have a first electrode and a second electrode that has a chemically functionalized surface. The chemically functionalized surface may be included in a chamber that is defined at least partially in the monolithic substrate and that is coupled with the outlet of the channel. Methods of making and using such apparatus, and systems including such apparatus, are also disclosed. | 10-18-2012 |
20130003521 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD TO PERFORM SCANNING READOUT OF FERROELECTRIC BIT CHARGES - An arrangement, a method and a system to read information stored in a layer of ferroelectric media. The arrangement includes a layer including a ferroelectric media having one or more ferroelectric domains holding bit charges, a domain corresponding to information; a probe having a tip, wherein the media and the tip are adapted to move relative to one another such that the tip scans the ferroelectric domains of the media while applying a contact force to the domains to generate a direct piezoelectric effect within the domains; and circuitry coupled to the tip and adapted to generate a signal in response to an electrical coupling between the tip and the domains while scanning the tip in contact with the domains, the signal corresponding to a readout signal for ferroelectric bit charges stored in the media | 01-03-2013 |