Lee, JP
Bong-Yeon Lee, Tsukuba-Shi JP
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20100025618 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL - Provided is a piezoelectric material which includes a compound free of lead and alkali metal and has a good piezoelectric property. The piezoelectric material where tungsten bronze structure oxides being free of lead and alkali metal and represented by A | 02-04-2010 |
20100231095 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL, PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE - Provided are a bismuth-based piezoelectric material whose insulation property is improved while its performance as a piezoelectric body is not impaired and a piezoelectric device using the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): | 09-16-2010 |
20100231096 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE - Provided is a piezoelectric material having a good piezoelectric property and Curie temperature (Tc) of 150° C. or higher, and a piezoelectric device using the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material includes a sintered body made of a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): xBi(Mg | 09-16-2010 |
20110268965 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL - Provided is a piezoelectric material having a high Curie temperature and satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, the piezoelectric material being represented by the following general formula (1): | 11-03-2011 |
20130020525 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE - Provided is a piezoelectric material having good piezoelectric properties and a Curie temperature (Tc) of 150° C. or higher, and a piezoelectric device using the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material includes a sintered body made of a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): xBi(Mg | 01-24-2013 |
20130125359 | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL, PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE - Provided are a bismuth-based piezoelectric material whose insulation property is improved while its performance as a piezoelectric body is not impaired and a piezoelectric device using the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): | 05-23-2013 |
Byoungju Lee, Saitama JP
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20100002361 | POLARIZED ELECTRODE AND ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR - The present invention provides a polarized electrode | 01-07-2010 |
20120247848 | COOLING STRUCTURE FOR ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE - A cooling structure having a sufficient cooling efficiency in cooling an electricity storage device while securing a living space in a vehicle cabin when installed in a compact vehicle having a short distance from a rear seat to the rear end of the vehicle. A battery is contained in an IPU installed in the vehicle. The cooling structure for the battery has an air inlet opened into the vehicle cabin, an air intake duct extending from the air inlet to the IPU and a cover disposed to cover the air inlet and having a hole communicating the air intake duct with the inner side of the vehicle cabin. The air inlet has an opening inclined toward the inner side of the vehicle cabin in one side section of a rear portion of the vehicle cabin near a C-pillar located obliquely posterior to a rear seat. | 10-04-2012 |
Choong Jae Lee, Seoul JP
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20110184497 | AC LOGIC POWERED STIMULATOR IC FOR NEURAL PROSTHESIS - Disclosed is a neural stimulator for neural prosthesis: including a power receiver which receives power from outside and supplies the received power to a circuitry including an electrical signal generator; the electrical signal generator which generates a neural stimulating electrical signal; and a casing which protects the power receiver and the electrical signal generator from bodily fluid, wherein the power supplied by the power receiver to the circuitry including the electrical signal generator is AC logic power. In accordance with this disclosure, a neural stimulator with reduced production cost, simplified production process and reduced size, as compared with those of the related art, while being safe, may be provided. | 07-28-2011 |
Chun-Man Lee, Osaka JP
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20080312130 | DRUG DELIVERY VEHICLE FOR CANCER THERAPY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION USING THE SAME - The invention provides a vehicle that can deliver drugs specifically to the body and a pharmaceutical preparation using the same. Disclosed is a drug delivery vehicle for cancer therapy, comprising a cationized viral envelope vector, as well as a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a drug enclosed in the vehicle. The viral envelope vector is for example HVJ-E derived from a Sendai virus, and cationization can be conducted by binding hyaluronic acid-introduced cationized gelatin or ethylene glycol-introduced cationized gelatin with the viral envelope vector. The drug to be enclosed is a nucleic acid, a vector containing a nucleic acid sequence, a protein based drug or pharmaceutical with a low-molecular compound. | 12-18-2008 |
20110268769 | DRUG DELIVERY VEHICLE FOR CANCER THERAPY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION USING THE SAME - The invention provides a vehicle that can deliver drugs specifically to the body and a pharmaceutical preparation using the same. Disclosed is a drug delivery vehicle for cancer therapy, comprising a cationized viral envelope vector, as well as a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a drug enclosed in the vehicle. The viral envelope vector is for example HVJ-E derived from a Sendai virus, and cationization can be conducted by binding hyaluronic acid-introduced cationized gelatin or ethylene glycol-introduced cationized gelatin with the viral envelope vector. The drug to be enclosed is a nucleic acid, a vector containing a nucleic acid sequence, a protein based drug or pharmaceutical with a low-molecular compound. | 11-03-2011 |
Dongwon Lee, Kanagawa JP
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20110085260 | DISK DRIVE AND SERVO CONTROL METHOD FOR THE DISK DRIVE THAT IS RESPONSIVE TO VIBRATION - A disk drive. The disk drive includes an acceleration sensor, a servo controller, a detection determiner, and a handling processor. The acceleration sensor has an associated resonant frequency. The servo controller is configured to perform servo control for head positioning using frequency components that are obtained by cutting off frequency components including the resonant frequency from output of the acceleration sensor. The detection determiner is configured to detect a frequency band including the resonant frequency from the output of the acceleration sensor to determine whether a magnitude of a voltage amplitude of the frequency band is outside of a specified range. The handling processor is configured to execute a corresponding handling operation if the detection determiner determines that the magnitude of the voltage amplitude of the frequency band is outside of the specified range. | 04-14-2011 |
Doseok Lee, Otsu-Shi JP
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20120200002 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FILM - A thermoplastic resin film manufacturing method and manufacturing device are disclosed wherein an air volume sprayed by the auxiliary cooling device onto the surface of the film on the opposite side thereof to the cooling drum side thereof is set to be larger than the suction amount by an exhaust mechanism between nozzles, to avoid the suction of the air containing the high concentration of oligomer around the extrusion die into the auxiliary cooling device, thereby preventing precipitation and deposition of the oligomer onto spraying nozzles within the auxiliary cooling device and the suction surface of the exhaust mechanism between nozzles. | 08-09-2012 |
Duk Lee, Machida-Shi JP
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20090039292 | Exposure device - The present invention presents an exposure device, which includes an optical source for emitting a UV ray, a first lighting system for shaping the UV ray into a collimated light beam, an aperture member for producing rectangular first and second light beams based on the light beam from first lighting system by using the first and second rectangular windows, first and second spatial light modulators for spatially modulating the first and second light beams, respectively, and first and second projection lighting systems for guiding the modulated first and second light beams to the object. | 02-12-2009 |
Eun Jong Lee, Anyang-Si JP
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20120099542 | CENTER FREQUENCY CONTROL METHOD IN WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus that supports a multi-carrier wireless access system for transmitting and receiving system information. The 1st embodiment of the present invention is a method for controlling a center frequency in a wireless access system comprising the steps of: receiving a control message including a 1st parameter which indicates a configuration of carrier groups and a 2nd parameter which indicates whether the center frequency is controlled from a base station; deriving the center frequency of carriers allocated to a mobile terminal by using the 1st parameter; and controlling the center frequency by using the 2nd parameter. | 04-26-2012 |
Goingwon Lee, Hitachi JP
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20120210715 | Turbine Nozzle Blade and Steam Turbine Equipment Using Same - Disclosed is a highly efficient turbine nozzle blade that reduces the number of blades in an axial-flow turbine while reducing secondary-flow loss. In the nozzle blade, when a differential pressure between a pressure side and a suction side of each blade, at the same axial chord position of the blade, is defined as a load of the blade, and a ratio between axial chord length “Cx” of the blade and an axial distance “xp” from a leading edge of the blade at a maximum load position that maximizes the blade load is defined as a maximum load relative position, Cx is greater at a hub and tip than at an intermediate vertical portion, and simultaneously a maximum load relative position at the hub and tip is set to be nearer to a trailing edge thereof than a maximum load relative position of the intermediate vertical portion of the blade. | 08-23-2012 |
Going Won Lee, Hitachi JP
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20090308075 | TURBINE EXHAUST SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE SAME - A turbine exhaust system includes an exhaust hood inner casing that involves the turbine rotor; an exhaust hood outer casing that forms an exhaust hood, together with the exhaust hood inner casing; a flow guide that forms an annular diffuser flow path; and exhaust hood upper part flow guides each of which serves as means for separating annular plane upper part exhaust steam within a range including a vertical upward flow out of exhaust steam radially discharging from the flow guide into the exhaust hood, from other exhaust steam, to thereby introduce the separated steam to the condenser, wherein exhaust steam introduction-side end faces thereof are located further toward the upper side than the horizontal plane containing the central axis of the turbine rotor. | 12-17-2009 |
Haeyeon Lee, Toyota-Shi JP
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20090150142 | BEHAVIOR DETERMINATION APPARATUS AND METHOD, BEHAVIOR LEARNING APPARATUS AND METHOD, ROBOT APPARATUS, AND MEDIUM RECORDED WITH PROGRAM - A robot includes a knowledge acquisition unit for extracting words from external instruction information, a network construction unit for constructing a network from the extracted words and updating weightings between the words, and a behavior determination unit for determining a behavior on the basis of a word network in which relationships between the words are weighted on a network. | 06-11-2009 |
Haeyeon Lee, Aichi JP
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20100185327 | MOVABLE ROBOT - A technique to wholly recognize the surrounding environment may be provided by excluding unknown environment which arises due to parts of a body of a robot hindering the sight of the robot during operations. | 07-22-2010 |
Han Sang Lee, Seoul JP
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20110031858 | ELASTICITY MODULE, SLIDE OPENING/CLOSING APPARATUS AND PORTABLE APPLIANCE UTILIZING THE ELASTICITY MODULE - An elasticity module suitable to be used as a spring of a slide opening/closing apparatus of mobile devices such as wireless phone, PDA, PMP, portable game machine, electronic scheduler is provided. The elasticity module includes: a spring arm portion comprising first and second spring arms combined so as to have a sliding zone in which at least parts of them latch each other slidingly in an overlapped position; and a spring disposed between the first and second spring arms for applying an elasticity to in-between the first and second spring arms by an elastic deformation through the first spring arm's translation against the second spring arm over at least a part of the sliding zone, which can use a variety of springs, in which a moving range is larger for a size of the spring and it is easy to adjust the magnitude of the elasticity, which it is able to adjust the magnitude of the elasticity for a same size, which is stable in operation, which is tough against a vertical force, and which enables the slide cover open by two steps or vertically with the elasticity module. | 02-10-2011 |
Jaehyun Lee, Daito-City JP
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20110279787 | PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE - A projection display device includes an imager portion which is arranged in a position closer to one side surface of a main body cabinet to modulate light and guide the light in a direction away from the side surface, and a projection portion. The projection portion is formed by a projection lens portion and a mirror portion which reflects the light through the projection lens portion toward a projection plane. The mirror portion is disposed so as to be shifted from an optical axis of the projection lens portion in a direction opposite to a direction in which the light from the projection lens portion is turned back. A control circuit portion and a holding member are disposed within a space produced between the projection lens portion and the main body cabinet due to a position gap between the projection lens portion and the mirror portion. | 11-17-2011 |
20110279789 | PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE - A projection display device is provided with a main body cabinet; a projection port which is formed in the main body cabinet to guide modulated light to an outside of the projection display device; an air outlet which is formed at least in one of two surfaces of the main body cabinet facing each other across the projection port; and an exhaust unit which discharges, to the outside, air that has been warmed by heat exchange with a member to be cooled which is disposed in the main body cabinet through the air outlet. In this arrangement, the exhaust unit includes an exhaust fan, and a deflection member which deflects air discharged from the exhaust fan in a direction away from the projection plane. | 11-17-2011 |
20110279790 | PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE - A projection display device includes: a projection portion which enlarges and projects the light modulated by a imager portion; a control circuit; and a main body cabinet. The projection portion is formed by a projection lens portion into which the light from the imager portion is entered and a mirror portion which reflects the light having passed through the projection lens portion and lets the light travel toward a projection plane. The mirror portion is disposed so as to be shifted from an optical axis of the projection lens portion in a direction opposite to a direction in which the incident light from the projection lens portion is turned back. The control circuit portion is disposed in a space which is produced between the projection lens portion and the main body cabinet by a position gap between the projection lens portion and the mirror portion. | 11-17-2011 |
Jae Man Lee, Fukuoka-Shi JP
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20090305385 | Novel Cultured Silkworm Cells Capable of Highly Efficient Baculovirus Production and Protein Production - Known cell lines derived from silkworm exhibit low propagation efficiency of BmNPV. Accordingly, systems using known culture cell lines derived from silkworms take a long time to establish recombinant viruses, and are not suitable for preparation of virus solutions with high titers. The present invention provides a cell line Bme21 (FERM P-20852) that is derived from a silkworm embryo and is highly susceptible to BmNPV or its variant having the same biological characteristics. The present invention also provides a method of producing a recombinant virus, a method of producing a recombinant protein, a method of increasing efficiency of recombinant virus production, and a method of increasing efficiency of recombinant protein production, using the cell line Bme21 or its variant. | 12-10-2009 |
Jai-Yeol Lee, Suwon-Si JP
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20100265537 | PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT EXPRESS (PCI-E) SIGNAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME - A PCI-E signal transmission apparatus and an image forming apparatus using the same are provided. The PCI-E signal transmission apparatus includes a controller board, and at least one unit board which is connected to the controller board through a differential signal transmission cable, which uses a PCI-E protocol, to transceive data. Therefore, it is possible to transmit a signal using an inexpensive cable at a high speed. | 10-21-2010 |
Jeong Chang Lee, Shizuoka-Shi JP
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20090297751 | Fluoropolymer Blends with Inorganic Layered Compounds - Perfluoropolymer composites are provided which are obtained by dispersing layered-silicates having properties of swelling or cleaving in dispersion media in perfluoropolymers and having the ratio of the viscosity, V | 12-03-2009 |
20100036021 | FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITE COMPOSITION - The present invention relates to a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition having excellent thermal conductivity, gas and chemical liquid barrier properties and dynamic properties such as storage modulus which comprises a heat-meltable fluoropolymer fine powder and a layered-compound organized by treatment with tetraphenyl phosphonium ions. The present invention also relates to a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition having similar properties to those mentioned above which is obtained by a process (I) in which a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition is obtained by grinding and mixing a heat-meltable fluoropolymer fine powder and a layered-compound and a process (II) in which such heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition thus obtained is melted and mixed under shear stress by means of a melt-mixing extruder. | 02-11-2010 |
20100081747 | Polymer composition with uniformly distributed nano-sized inorganic particles - The present invention provides a polymer composition wherein inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed at the nano level in the polymer without having said inorganic particles being surface-treated. It further provides a method for manufacturing a polymer composition wherein a co-aggregate which is obtained by uniformly mixing polymer dispersion with an inorganic particle colloidal solution and co-aggregating the polymer primary particles and inorganic particles which are heterogeneous particles, is separated from the solvent and dried so that the inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed at the nano level in the polymer; and the polymer composition which is obtained by said method. | 04-01-2010 |
20100261809 | Polymer Composition with Uniformly Distributed Nano-Sized Inorganic Particles - The present invention provides a polymer composition wherein inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed at the nano level in the polymer without having said inorganic particles being surface-treated. It further provides a method for manufacturing a polymer composition wherein a co-aggregate which is obtained by uniformly mixing polymer dispersion with an inorganic particle colloidal solution and co-aggregating the polymer primary particles and inorganic particles which are heterogeneous particles, is separated from the solvent and dried so that the inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed at the nano level in the polymer; and the polymer composition which is obtained by said method. | 10-14-2010 |
20130046058 | FLUORINE RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE AND PRODUCTION OF SAME - [Object] To provide a fluororesin molded article having a lowered concentration, of eluted fluorine ions subsequent to molding, and to provide a method for producing a fluororesin molded, article, a fluororesin molded article, and a fluororesin composition whereby the concentration of eluted fluorine ions is lowered. | 02-21-2013 |
Jeong Chang Lee, Shizuoka JP
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20100000771 | COPPER-CLAD LAMINATE, PRINTED-WIRING BOARDS, MULTILAYER PRINTED-WIRING BOARDS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention is to significantly improve copper-foil adhesion strength (copper-foil peel strength) without roughening or blackening a copper-foil surface, and thereby to provide a copper-clad laminate used favorably in a high frequency range. The copper-clad laminate ( | 01-07-2010 |
Jia Lee, Ibaraki JP
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20110199394 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, METHOD, AND PROGRAM - It is possible to provide an image processing device, a method, and a program which can prevent image degradation which occurs when modifying the image magnification. The image processing device includes: an image input unit ( | 08-18-2011 |
Jinsock Lee, Minato-Ku JP
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20090199061 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING DATA IN RETRANSMISSION PROCESSES - A retransmission process control method is provided that increases the efficiency of memory usage in retransmission processes. A method for processing data in multiple retransmission processes, used in a receiving-side communication device, includes; determining whether or not a received signal can be stored in a reception buffer for retransmission processes; when the received signal cannot be stored in the reception buffer, discarding from the reception buffer at least part of existing received signals corresponding to retransmission processes in progress; and storing the received signal into the reception buffer. | 08-06-2009 |
20100020786 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, ITS BASE STATION AND MOBILE STATION, COMMUNICATION SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT METHOD AND TIMER CONTROL PROGRAM THEREFOR - The present invention provides a wireless communication system which can reduce the probability that a latency before data transmission increases when a mobile station that is actually in sync is judged to be out of sync based on a timeout of the timer used for judging whether a mobile station is in a deemed in-sync state or in a deemed out-of-sync state. | 01-28-2010 |
20100128621 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION, MOBILE STATION, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A base station ( | 05-27-2010 |
20100317345 | INTER BASE STATION HANDOVER METHOD, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DRX CONTROL METHOD, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - Disclosed is a DRX control method and system in which a source base station forwards Dormancy Context, which is information for controlling the activity level of a mobile station that performs inter base station handover, to a target base station and, immediately after the mobile station completes handover, the target base station performs DRX control of the mobile station using the Dormancy Context. | 12-16-2010 |
20130128789 | INTER BASE STATION HANDOVER METHOD, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DRX CONTROL METHOD, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - The present invention provides a DRX control method and system in which power consumption of a mobile station can be reduced and an increase in the load of a network can be suppressed. A source base station forwards Dormancy Context, which is information for controlling the activity level of a mobile station that performs inter base station handover, to a target base station and, immediately after the mobile station completes handover, the target base station performs DRX control of the mobile station using the Dormancy Context. | 05-23-2013 |
20130128790 | INTER BASE STATION HANDOVER METHOD, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DRX CONTROL METHOD, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - The present invention provides a DRX control method and system in which power consumption of a mobile station can be reduced and an increase in the load of a network can be suppressed. A source base station forwards Dormancy Context, which is information for controlling the activity level of a mobile station that performs inter base station handover, to a target base station and, immediately after the mobile station completes handover, the target base station performs DRX control of the mobile station using the Dormancy Context. | 05-23-2013 |
20130128791 | INTER BASE STATION HANDOVER METHOD, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DRX CONTROL METHOD, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - The present invention provides a DRX control method and system in which power consumption of a mobile station can be reduced and an increase in the load of a network can be suppressed. A source base station forwards Dormancy Context, which is information for controlling the activity level of a mobile station that performs inter base station handover, to a target base station and, immediately after the mobile station completes handover, the target base station performs DRX control of the mobile station using the Dormancy Context. | 05-23-2013 |
Ji-Yeon Lee, Kanakawa-Ken JP
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20080224102 | Black conductive thick film compositions, black electrodes, and methods of forming thereof - This invention is directed to black conductive compositions, black electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to a single layer bus electrode. | 09-18-2008 |
Ji-Yeon Lee, Kanagawa JP
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20090039781 | Electrode paste for plasma display panel and black bus electrode for plasma display panel - Described is an electrode paste for plasma display panel, which has a black pigment, a glass frit, an organic binder and a solvent, wherein the black pigment contains cobalt oxide (Co | 02-12-2009 |
Jongwon Lee, Seoul JP
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20100198863 | CAREER AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM, CAREER AUTHENTICATION METHOD USING THE SAME, AND RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING PROGRAM STORED THEREIN TO EXECUTE CAREER AUTHENTICATION METHOD - The present invention relates to a career authentication system, a career authentication method using the same, and a recording medium. The career authentication system includes at least one corporation server that performs career verification for an experienced man according to a career verification request from the experienced man and outputs a result; and a public authentication center server that receives career verification data of the career verified experienced man from the at least one corporation server through a communication network in real time and stores the career verification data, performs career examination on the basis of the career verification data of the experienced man and digitizes and stores an approved career, and outputs the stored approved career information of the experienced man at the time of a career information request for the experienced man from the outside. | 08-05-2010 |
Ju Myeung Lee, Bunkyo-Ku JP
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20090220840 | PROTON CONDUCTIVE HYBRID MATERIAL, AND CATALYST LAYER FOR FUEL CELL USING THE SAME - This invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid material, which can exhibit high proton conductivity in a wide temperature range of a low temperature to a high temperature, a proton conductive material, which has a small particle diameter, that is, has a particle diameter capable of reaching pores of primary particles of carbon powder or the like, and has controlled particle diameters, a catalyst layer containing these materials for a fuel cell and an electrolyte film containing these materials for a fuel cell, and a fuel cell. The proton conductive hybrid material comprises proton conductive inorganic nanoparticles and a proton conductive polymer, wherein the Stokes particle diameter of the proton conductive hybrid material by dynamic light scattering is not more than 20 nm. | 09-03-2009 |
Ju-Myeung Lee, Yokohama-Shi JP
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20120196206 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRONGLY ACIDIC ZIRCONIUM PARTICLES, PROTON CONDUCTING MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANE, PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANE, ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, FUEL CELL - The disclosed methods enable zirconium sulfophenyl phosphonate, zirconium sulfate, or zirconia sulfate, which has high performance as a proton conducting material and high catalytic activity, to be produced at low temperature by reaction by adding sulfophenyl phosphonic acid or sulfuric acid to zirconium nanoparticles, the zirconium nanoparticles being a precursor of strongly acidic zirconium particles obtained by reacting zirconium alkoxide with zirconium butoxide as a chelating agent and nitric acid as a catalyst in isopropyl alcohol as a solvent. | 08-02-2012 |
Jun Haeng Lee, Saitama JP
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20090148158 | OPTICAL SIGNAL QUALITY MONITORING APPARATUS - The present invention relates to the quality monitoring of optical signals, which have different symbol rates and generated by different modulation schemes, used for example in a wavelength division multiplexing network. The apparatus according to the invention includes an optical splitter for outputting the input optical signal to a first optical route and a second optical route, an optical coupler for coupling a optical signal from the first optical route with a optical signal from the second optical route, a delay unit provided on the first optical route, and a phase shift unit provided on the first optical route or the second optical route. | 06-11-2009 |
Jun Yub Lee, Gyeonggi-Do JP
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20090060810 | Preparation Method of Vanadium/Titania-Based Catalyst Showing Excellent Nitrogen Oxide-Removal Performance at Wide Temperature Winow Through Introduction of Ball Milling, and Use Thereof - Disclosed are a method for preparing a catalyst, which has excellent nitrogen oxide-removal performance and resistance over a wide temperature range, and the use of the catalyst. According to the disclosed method, the oxidation number and surface defects of the catalyst are changed by applying artificial high energy through mechanical ball milling during the preparation process of the catalyst, instead of applying the addition of a precious metal, the deformation of a support and the use of a co-catalyst in order to increase NOx removal activity, such that activation energy for inducing redox reactions can be decreased. | 03-05-2009 |
Jyongmyong Lee, Sumida-Ku JP
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20090235469 | WASHING DEVICE AND MOUNTING DEVICE FOR THE SAME - A washing device including a motor having a rotating shaft attachment with a projection, and a washing member and core member fitted to the rotating shaft attachment. The washing member has a through hole for receiving the rotating shaft attachment, and the core member is disposed in the through hole. The core member has a through hole for receiving the rotating shaft attachment and engagement recesses, each of which is engageable with the projection. A mounting device for the washing device includes a pedestal on which the washing device is mounted, a first support member having horizontal and vertical portions that receive the pedestal for rotation about its axis, a second support member having a receiving portion for receiving the vertical or horizontal portions of the first support member, and a third support member for supporting the second supporting member on a sink. | 09-24-2009 |
Kunchan Lee, Chiba-Shi JP
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20120083407 | CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL USING THE SAME - [Problem] To provide a catalyst which has high oxygen reduction activity, also has excellent durability, and is inexpensive and excellent in electric power generation cost as compared with noble metal catalysts such as platinum. | 04-05-2012 |
20120315568 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TRANSITION METAL OXYCARBONITRIDE, FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST AND USES THEREOF - Provided is a process for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst having high catalytic activity which uses a transition metal, e.g., titanium, which process comprises thermal treatment at relatively low temperature, i.e., not including thermal treatment at high temperature (calcining) step. The process for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst comprises a step ( | 12-13-2012 |
Kunchan Lee, Minato-Ku JP
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20120264034 | FUEL CELL ELECTRODE AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF - A fuel cell electrode that contains a support layer and a catalyst layer, wherein the catalyst layer does not contain a noble metal catalyst and is formed of carbon nanotubes, wherein the carbon nanotubes have pores in sidewalls thereof, and have a pore size distribution of 0.1 nm to 30 nm and a BET specific surface area of 100 to 4,000 m | 10-18-2012 |
20130288154 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND USES THEREOF - A method for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst, including: a step (1) of mixing at least a metal compound (1), a nitrogen-containing organic compound (2), a compound (3) containing fluorine and at least one element A selected from the group consisting of boron, phosphorus, and sulfur, and a solvent to obtain a catalyst precursor solution, a step (2) of removing the solvent from the catalyst precursor solution, and a step (3) of heat-treating a solid residue, obtained in the step (2), at a temperature of 500 to 1100° C. to obtain an electrode catalyst; a portion or the entirety of the metal compound (1) being a compound containing, as a metal element, at least one transition metal element M1 selected from the elements of group 4 and group 5 of the periodic table; and at least one of the compounds (1), (2), and (3) having an oxygen atom. | 10-31-2013 |
20130295483 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND USES THEREOF - A method for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst including a metal element selected from aluminum, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, strontium, yttrium, tin, tungsten, and cerium and having high catalytic activity through heat treatment at comparatively low temperature. The method including: a step (1) of mixing at least a certain metal compound (1), a nitrogen-containing organic compound (2), and a solvent to obtain a catalyst precursor solution, a step (2) of removing the solvent from the catalyst precursor solution, and a step (3) of heat-treating a solid residue, obtained in the step (2), at a temperature of 500 to 1100° C. to obtain an electrode catalyst; a portion or the entirety of the metal compound (1) being a compound containing, as the metal element, a metal element M1 selected from aluminum, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, strontium, yttrium, tin, tungsten, and cerium. | 11-07-2013 |
20130330659 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST - A method for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst, including a step (I) of bringing an aqueous solution of a transition metal compound (1) into contact with ammonia and/or ammonia water to generate a precipitate (A) containing an atom of the transition metal, a step (II) of mixing at least the precipitate (A), an organic compound (B), and a liquid medium (C) to obtain a catalyst precursor liquid, and a step (IV) of subjecting the solid in the catalyst precursor liquid to heat treatment at a temperature of 500 to 1200° C. to obtain an electrode catalyst; a portion or the entirety of the transition metal compound (1) being a compound containing a transition metal element of group 4 or group 5 of the periodic table; and the organic compound (B) being at least one selected from sugars and the like. | 12-12-2013 |
Kwangjin Lee, Moka-Shi JP
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20090242088 | ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET SUPERIOR IN PAINT BAKING HARDENABILITY AND INVULNERABLE TO ROOM TEMPERATURE AGING, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF - An aluminum alloy sheet of specific Al—Mg—Si composition, which, owing to preliminary aging treatment under adequate conditions, has a specific metallographic structure in which there are a large number of clusters of specific size (each being an aggregate of atoms) expressed in terms of number density, which, when observed under a transmission electron microscope of 1,000,000 magnifications, appear as dark contrast in the bright field image. It is superior in paint baking hardenability and is invulnerable to room temperature aging during storage for a comparatively long period of 1 to 4 months. | 10-01-2009 |
Kwangjin Lee, Tochigi JP
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20110017370 | ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET WITH EXCELLENT POST-FABRICATION SURFACE QUALITIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - Disclosed is an Al—Mg—Si aluminum alloy sheet that can prevent ridging marks during press forming and has good reproducibility even with stricter fabricating conditions. In an Al—Mg—Si aluminum alloy sheet of a specific composition, hot rolling is performed on the basis of a set relationship between the rolling start temperature Ts and the rolling finish temperature Tf ° C., whereby the relationship of the cube orientation distribution profile in the horizontal direction of the sheet with the cube orientation alone or another crystal orientation distribution profile at various locations in the depth direction of the sheet is made more uniform, suppressing the appearance of ridging marks that develop during sheet press forming. | 01-27-2011 |
Kyungsoo Lee, Kunitachi-Shi JP
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20120212985 | POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a controller which outputs a signal for controlling ON and OFF of a switch which changes over connection between a second input terminal and the output end of a coil. The controller includes an MPPT control unit which follows a maximum power point with a period based on a zero-cross detection signal of a system voltage based on an input signal acquired by subtracting a value obtained by multiplying a droop gain simulating drooping characteristics, a control unit which outputs a direction value in such a manner that a difference between a reference output from the MPPT control unit and the input signal becomes zero, and a PWM comparator which outputs a PWM signal based on the direction value and a triangular wave voltage. | 08-23-2012 |
Masahiro Lee, Aichi JP
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20110045411 | FILM ADHESION DEVICE AND FILM ADHESION METHOD - A film adhesion device includes a table carrying a semiconductor wafer, a pressing member (pressing roller) which presses a film (photoresist film) onto a surface side of the semiconductor wafer placed on the table, a bumper member provided on an outer peripheral side of the table and including a contact surface which is contacted by the pressing member when the pressing member presses the film, and an elevating support mechanism which supports the bumper member elevatably and positions the bumper member at a predetermined height level. | 02-24-2011 |
Moonhe Lee, Shiojiri-Shi JP
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20100238504 | PRINTING SYSTEM - A printing system includes: a host apparatus; and a printer as a device apparatus which is connected to the host apparatus. The host apparatus includes: a data amount determining unit which determines whether data of a printing target file exceeds a storage capacity of a receiving and storing memory of the printer; a starting command converting unit which converts a file transmission starting command to be transmitted to the printer from a batch transmission starting command to an on-demand transmission starting command when the data of the printing target file exceeds the storage capacity of the receiving and storing memory of the printer; and an on-demand transmission control unit which transmits a sub data file to the printer according to reception of the data requirement from the printer after transmission of the on-demand transmission starting command. | 09-23-2010 |
Myounggoo Lee, Yokohama JP
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20100304539 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes preparing a semiconductor substrate having a first region of a first electrical conduction type as a part of a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate and a first gate electrode and a capacitor structure, the first gate electrode and the capacitor structure being disposed on the first region; forming a first insulating film covering the first gate electrode and the capacitor structure, the first insulating film being covering the surface of the semiconductor substrate; implanting a first impurity of a second electrical conduction type into the semiconductor substrate, so as to form a region of the second electrical conduction type in each of a second region and a third region, the second region being a region between the first gate electrode and the capacitor structure, the third region being a region opposite to the capacitor structure with the first gate electrode therebetween. | 12-02-2010 |
Myounggoo Lee, Shizuoka JP
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20090095617 | BIAS SPUTTERING FILM FORMING PROCESS AND BIAS SPUTTERING FILM FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention provides a bias sputtering film forming process and film forming apparatus that can form a coating film having a good film thickness distribution in a minute coated surface of a complicated shape, such as contact holes, through-holes and wiring grooves, especially for the sidewall portions thereof. | 04-16-2009 |
Ok-Seon Lee, Suwon-Si JP
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20090185567 | Apparatus and method for managing connection identifier in a communication system - An apparatus and method for managing a Connection IDentifier (CID) in a communication system are provided. The method includes mapping a different index to at least one CID allocated by a base station (BS) and, if simultaneously transmitting packets for at least two CIDs, indexing a CID for packet transport by an index mapped to each CID and simultaneously transmitting packets for at least two CIDs. | 07-23-2009 |
Sang-Hak Lee, Yokohama-Shi JP
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20120168042 | NANOCRYSTAL TITANIUM ALLOY AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME - A titanium alloy has high strength and superior workability and is preferably used for various structural materials for automobiles, etc. The titanium alloy is obtained by the following production method. An alloy having a structure of α′ martensite phase is hot worked at conditions at which dynamic recrystallization occurs. The working is performed at a heating rate of 50 to 800° C./second at a strain rate of 0.01 to 10/second when the temperature is 700 to 800° C. or at a strain rate of 0.1 to 10/second when the temperature is more than 800° C. and less than 1000° C. so as to provide a strain of not less than 0.5. Thus, equiaxed crystals with an average grain size of less than 1000 nm are obtained. | 07-05-2012 |
20130284325 | NANOCRYSTAL-CONTAINING TITANIUM ALLOY AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR - An alloy having an α′ martensite which is a processing starting structure is hot worked. The alloy is heated at a temperature increase rate of 50 to 800° C./sec, and strain is given at not less than 0.5 by a processing strain rate of from 0.01 to 10/sec in a case of a temperature range of 700 to 800° C., or by a processing strain rate of 0.1 to 10/sec in a case of a temperature range of 800° C. to 1000° C. By generating equiaxial crystals having average crystal particle diameters of less than 1000 nm through the above processes, a titanium alloy having high strength and high fatigue resistant property can be obtained, in which hardness is less than 400 HV, tensile strength is not less than 1200 MPa, and static strength and dynamic strength are superior. | 10-31-2013 |
Sannamu Lee, Fukuoka JP
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20110195892 | Artifical Pulmonary Surfactant Compositions - The peptides according to the present invention have a high surfactant activity, but no or little hemolytic activity and comprises D-amino acid and acids at a rate of approximately 5% to 40% of the structuring amino acids. The pulmonary surfactant composition of the present invention comprises a mixture of the peptide with a natural lecithin such as soy lecithin and so on Therefore, the pulmonary surfactant composition can be expected to be developed as a pulmonary surfactant without using any animal-derived substance, which has a high surfactant activity and can be produced at reasonable costs and on a large scale. | 08-11-2011 |
Seon Don Lee, Gyeonggi-Do JP
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20100216469 | METHOD OF RESELECTING A CELL BASED ON PRIORITIES - A cell reselection method in a wireless communication system is described. A method of performing cell reselection based on priorities by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes selecting one or more candidate cells satisfying a first criterion associated with priorities among a serving cell and neighbor cells, and camping on a cell satisfying a second criterion for cell reselection among the one or more candidate cells. | 08-26-2010 |
Seon Hwa Lee, Aoba-Ku JP
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20080280319 | GSH adducts and uses thereof - This invention relates to biomarkers of oxidative stress and their use. Specifically, the invention relates to thiadiazabicyclo-4-oxo-2(E)-nonenal-Glutathione adduct as a novel biomarker of oxidative stress and its diagnostic use. | 11-13-2008 |
Seon Hwa Lee, Sendai JP
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20080269142 | ENDOGENOUS THIADIAZABICYCLO GLUTATHIONE-ADDUCT - This invention relates to mediators of apoptosis. Specifically, the invention relates to thiadiazabicyclo-4-oxo-2(E)-nonenal-Glutathione adduct as a novel agent for inducing apoptosis in cells depleted of GSH. | 10-30-2008 |
Seungtaeg Lee, Sakura-Shi JP
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20080248281 | Organic-Inorganic Composite Coating Film and Aqueous Coating Composition - The organic-inorganic composite coating film of the present invention is a composite coating film wherein a complex having a polyamine segment is combined in a matrix composed of an inorganic oxide, and has a fine pore pattern on the surface. The aqueous coating composition of the present invention includes a copolymer having a polyamine segment, a metal alkoxide, and an aqueous medium. | 10-09-2008 |
20090043037 | Aqueous Coating Composition - An aqueous coating composition comprising a hydrophilic cationic polymer having an amino group (A), nonionic polyalcohol (B), a tri- or more valent silane compound (C), and water (D). According to the aqueous coating composition of the present invention, it is possible to produce an organic and inorganic hybrid coating film having a high degree of hardness and excellent abrasion resistance in relative mild production conditions by a simple method. | 02-12-2009 |
Seung Taeg Lee, Sakura-Shi JP
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20090198009 | METAL NANOPARTICLE DISPERSION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS OF THE SAME - A metal nanoparticle dispersion comprising: a dispersion of a polymer compound (X), which comprises a polyalkyleneimine chain (a), a hydrophilic segment (b) and a hydrophobic segment (c), and metal nanoparticles (Y). | 08-06-2009 |
20100087618 | Linear (meth)acryloyl-containing compound, star (meth) acryloyl- containing compound, and method of manufacture - A linear (meth)acryloyl-containing compound is offered, including a chemical compound having a structure in which structural units expressed by the following general formula (1) | 04-08-2010 |
20100120960 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF SILVER-CONTAINING NANO-STRUCTURE, AND SILVER-CONTAINING NANO-STRUCTURE - Disclosed is a method for producing a silver-containing nanostructure which can reduce the time required for a post treatment step and the amount of a waste material and which is achieved by the application of the reduction reaction of silver oxide; and a silver-containing nanostructure having a specific structure, which can be produced by the method. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a silver-containing nanostructure, including dispersing a polymeric compound in which a hydrophilic segment is bonded to a polyalkyleneimine chain in a medium, adding silver oxide thereto, and carrying out a reduction reaction of the silver oxide, thereby obtaining a silver-containing nanostructure. In the method, a structure having a branched structure can be produced when a specific compound is used as a complexing agent. The silver-containing nanostructure thus produced can be used as a conductive paste or the like. | 05-13-2010 |
20110180764 | SILVER-CONTAINING POWDER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, CONDUCTIVE PASTE USING THE SAME, AND PLASTIC SUBSTRATE - The present invention relates to powder containing silver nanoparticles having an average particle size of 2 to 50 nm in an amount of 95% or more by mass and to applications of the powder. Silver-containing powder containing the silver nanoparticles is obtained by reducing a silver compound in the presence of a compound obtained by bonding polyethylene glycol to polyethyleneimine having a certain molecular weight and then by performing a concentration step and a drying step. A plastic substrate is obtained by directly applying a conductive paste that uses the powder on a plastic substrate and by performing drying. | 07-28-2011 |
Shih-Chung Lee, Yokohama City JP
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20080279007 | BOOSTING FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE USING CHANNEL ISOLATION SWITCHING - Program disturb is reduced in non-volatile storage by preventing source side boosting in selected NAND strings. A self-boosting mode which includes an isolation word line is used. A channel area of an inhibited NAND string is boosted on a source side of the isolation word line before the channel is boosted on a drain side of the isolation word line. Further, storage elements near the isolation word line are kept in a conducting state during the source side boosting so that the source side channel is connected to the drain side channel. In this way, in selected NAND strings, source side boosting can not occur and thus program disturb due to source side boosting can be prevented. After the source side boosting, the source side channel is isolated from the drain side channel, and drain side boosting is performed. | 11-13-2008 |
20080279008 | NON-VOLATILE STORAGE WITH BOOSTING USING CHANNEL ISOLATION SWITCHING - Non-volatile storage in which program disturb is reduced by preventing source side boosting in selected NAND strings. A self-boosting mode which includes an isolation word line is used. A channel area of an inhibited NAND string is boosted on a source side of the isolation word line before the channel is boosted on a drain side of the isolation word line. Further, storage elements near the isolation word line are kept in a conducting state during the source side boosting so that the source side channel is connected to the drain side channel. In this way, in selected NAND strings, source side boosting can not occur and thus program disturb due to source side boosting can be prevented. After the source side boosting, the source side channel is isolated from the drain side channel, and drain side boosting is performed. | 11-13-2008 |
20090010067 | COARSE/FINE PROGRAM VERIFICATION IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY USING DIFFERENT REFERENCE LEVELS FOR IMPROVED SENSING - Coarse/fine programming of non-volatile memory is provided in which memory cells are programmed at a first rate of programming prior to reaching a coarse verify level for their intended state and a second rate of programming after reaching the coarse verify level but before reaching the final verify level for their intended state. Large sub-threshold swing factors associated with smaller memory cells can affect the accuracy of sense operations, particularly when sensing at a fine verify level after sensing at a coarse verify level without pre-charging the bit line between the different sensings. Different reference potentials are utilized when sensing at a coarse verify level and a final verify level. The different between the reference potentials can compensate for any discharge of the bit line during the coarse level sensing. | 01-08-2009 |
20090010068 | Systems for Coarse/Fine Program Verification in Non-Volatile Memory Using Different Reference Levels for Improved Sensing - Coarse/fine programming of non-volatile memory is provided in which memory cells are programmed at a first rate of programming prior to reaching a coarse verify level for their intended state and a second rate of programming after reaching the coarse verify level but before reaching the final verify level for their intended state. Large sub-threshold swing factors associated with smaller memory cells can affect the accuracy of sense operations, particularly when sensing at a fine verify level after sensing at a coarse verify level without pre-charging the bit line between the different sensings. Different reference potentials are utilized when sensing at a coarse verify level and a final verify level. The different between the reference potentials can compensate for any discharge of the bit line during the coarse level sensing. | 01-08-2009 |
20110255345 | PROGRAMMING NON-VOLATILE STORAGE INCLUDNG REDUCING IMPACT FROM OTHER MEMORY CELLS - A system for programming non-volatile storage is proposed that reduces the impact of interference from the boosting of neighbors. Memory cells are divided into two or more groups. In one example, the memory cells are divided into odd and even memory cells; however, other groupings can also be used. Prior to a first trigger, a first group of memory cells are programmed together with a second group of memory cells using a programming signal that increases over time. Subsequent to the first trigger and prior to a second trigger, the first group of memory cells are programmed separately from the second group of memory cells using a programming signal that has been lowered in magnitude in response to the first trigger. Subsequent to the second trigger, the first group of memory cells are programmed together with the second group of memory cells with the programming signal being raised in response to the second trigger. Before and after both triggers, the first group of memory cells are verified together with the second group of memory cells. | 10-20-2011 |
20120250414 | REDUCING NEIGHBOR READ DISTURB - Methods and devices for sensing non-volatile storage devices in a way that reduces read disturb are disclosed. Techniques are used to reduce read disturb on memory cells that are neighbors to selected memory cells. For example, on a NAND string, the memory cells that are next to the selected memory cell presently being read may benefit. In one embodiment, when reading memory cells on a selected word line WLn, Vread+Delta is applied to WLn+2 and WLn−2. Applying Vread+Delta to the second neighbor word line may reduce read disturb to memory cells on the neighbor word line WLn+1. | 10-04-2012 |
20130279258 | PROGRAM CONDITION DEPENDENT BIT LINE CHARGE RATE - Methods and devices for charging unselected bit lines are disclosed. The rate at which inhibited (or unselected) bit lines are charged may depend on a program condition. The program condition may be completion of a program loop. As another example, the program condition may be a certain program state completing or nearly completing programming. As one example, the bit lines may be charged at a faster rate prior to the program condition occurring than after the program condition. As another example, the bit lines may be charged at a slower rate prior to the program condition than after the program condition. Charging the unselected bit lines at a slower rate may reduce current consumption. Charging the unselected bit lines at a faster rate may allow for faster programming. | 10-24-2013 |
Shih-Chung Lee, Yokohama JP
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20090296475 | VERIFICATION PROCESS FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE - When erasing non-volatile storage, a verification process is used between erase operations to determine whether the non-volatile storage has been successfully erased. The verification process includes separately performing verification for different subsets of the non-volatile storage elements. | 12-03-2009 |
20100149881 | ADAPTIVE ERASE AND SOFT PROGRAMMING FOR MEMORY - An erase sequence of a non-volatile storage device includes an erase operation followed by a soft programming operation. The erase operation applies one or more erase pulses to the storage elements, e.g., via a substrate, until an erase verify level is satisfied. The number of erase pulses is tracked and recorded as an indicia of the number of programming-erase cycles which the storage device has experienced. The soft programming operation applies soft programming pulses to the storage elements until a soft programming verify level is satisfied. Based on the number of erase pulses, the soft programming operation time is shortened by skipping verify operations for a specific number of initial soft programming pulses which is a function of the number of erase pulses. Also, a characteristic of the soft programming operation can be optimized, such as starting amplitude, step size or pulse duration. | 06-17-2010 |
20110019483 | ADAPTIVE ERASE AND SOFT PROGRAMMING FOR MEMORY - An erase sequence of a non-volatile storage device includes an erase operation followed by a soft programming operation. The erase operation applies one or more erase pulses to the storage elements, e.g., via a substrate, until an erase verify level is satisfied. The number of erase pulses is tracked and recorded as an indicia of the number of programming-erase cycles which the storage device has experienced. The soft programming operation applies soft programming pulses to the storage elements until a soft programming verify level is satisfied. Based on the number of erase pulses, the soft programming operation time is shortened by skipping verify operations for a specific number of initial soft programming pulses which is a function of the number of erase pulses. Also, a characteristic of the soft programming operation can be optimized, such as starting amplitude, step size or pulse duration. | 01-27-2011 |
20110235423 | VERIFICATION PROCESS FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE - When erasing non-volatile storage, a verification process is used between erase operations to determine whether the non-volatile storage has been successfully erased. The verification process includes separately performing verification for different subsets of the non-volatile storage elements. | 09-29-2011 |
20120300550 | Ramping Pass Voltage To Enhance Channel Boost In Memory Device, With Optional Temperature Compensation - In a non-volatile storage system, one or more substrate channel regions for an unselected NAND string are boosted during programming to inhibit program disturb. A voltage applied to one or more unselected word lines associated with at least a first channel region is increased during a program pulse time period in which a program pulse is applied to a selected word line. The increase can be gradual, in the form of a ramp, or step-wise. The boosting level of the first channel region can be maintained. The increase in the voltage applied to the one or more unselected word lines can vary with temperature as well. Before the program pulse time period, the voltage applied to the one or more unselected word lines can be ramped up at a faster rate for a second, adjacent channel region than for the first channel region, to help isolate the channel regions. | 11-29-2012 |
20130250689 | SELECTED WORD LINE DEPENDENT SELECT GATE DIFFUSION REGION VOLTAGE DURING PROGRAMMING - Methods and devices for operating non-volatile storage are disclosed. One or more programming conditions depend on the location of the word line that is selected for programming. Applying a selected word line dependent program condition may reduce or eliminate program disturb. The voltage applied to a common source line may depend on the location of the word line that is selected for programming. This may prevent or reduce punch-through conduction, which may prevent or reduce program disturb. The voltage applied to bit lines of unselected NAND strings may depend on the location of the word line that is selected for programming. This may prevent or reduce punch-through conduction. | 09-26-2013 |
20130314987 | Ramping Pass Voltage To Enhance Channel Boost In Memory Device - In a non-volatile storage system, first and second substrate channel regions for an unselected NAND string are boosted during programming to inhibit program disturb. The first and second substrate channel regions are created on either side of an isolation word line. During a program pulse time period in which a program pulse is applied to a selected word line, a voltage applied to an unselected word line which extends directly over the second channel region is stepped up to a respective pre-program pulse voltage, at a faster rate at which a voltage applied to an unselected word line which extends directly over the first channel region is stepped up to a respective pre-program pulse voltage. This helps improve the isolation between the channel regions. | 11-28-2013 |
20140247663 | NON-VOLATILE STORAGE WITH PROCESS THAT REDUCES READ DISTURB ON END WORDLINES - A system for reducing read disturb on edge word lines in non-volatile storage is disclosed. In one embodiment, the memory cells on edge word lines are programmed using a series of pulses that have an initial magnitude and step size between pulses that are lower than for memory cells on word lines that are not edge word lines. Additionally, when reading memory cells on word lines that are not edge word lines, the edge word lines receive a lower pass voltage than the default pass voltage applied to other unselected word lines. In another embodiment, the system applies a higher than normal bias on a neighboring word lines when reading memory cells on an edge word line. | 09-04-2014 |
20140247666 | DYNAMIC ERASE DEPTH FOR IMPROVED ENDURANCE OF NON-VOLATILE MEMORY - Improving endurance for non-volatile memory by dynamic erase depth is disclosed. A group of memory cells are erased. Then, at least some of the erased memory cells are programmed. Programming the memory cells typically impacts the erase threshold distribution of those memory cells that were intended to stay erased. The erase depth of the next erase can be adjusted based on how the program operation affects the erase threshold distribution. As one example, the upper tail of the erase distribution is measured after programming. The higher the upper tail, the shallower the next erase, in one embodiment. This helps to improve endurance. In one embodiment, the erase depth is adjusted by determining a suitable erase verify level. Rather than (or in addition to) adjusting the erase verify level, the number of erase pulses that are performed after erase verify passes can be adjusted to adjust the erase depth. | 09-04-2014 |
20140247667 | PARTITIONED ERASE AND ERASE VERIFICATION IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY - A set of memory cells can be erased by individually erasing portions of the set in order to normalize the erase behavior of each memory cell and provide more consistent erase rates. An erase voltage pulse can be applied to the set of memory cells with a first group of cells biased for erase and a second group biased to inhibit erase. The erase depth is made shallower as the device is cycled more. | 09-04-2014 |
Sunggyoo Lee, Machida-Shi JP
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20120200461 | DUAL BAND ANTENNA - There is provided an apparatus comprising: a first radiation element having a horizontal pattern extending in parallel with a ground element and having a first open end; a second radiation element having a horizontal pattern extending in parallel with the ground element and having a second open end; wherein each of said first radiation element and second radiation element connects to the ground element; wherein said second open end of the second radiation element occupies an area surrounded by a horizontal pattern of the first radiation element and the ground element; and a driven element including a first excitation pattern extending along the horizontal pattern of the first radiation element and a second excitation pattern extending along the horizontal pattern of the second radiation element. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 08-09-2012 |
20120299781 | ANTENNA FOR A PORTABLE COMPUTER - An antenna for a portable computer is disclosed. The antenna includes a ground element, a first and second radiating elements, and a driven element. The ground element is linearly extended on a surface of a circuit substrate. The first radiating element, which is adapted to a first frequency band, includes a horizontal-portion pattern extending substantially parallel to the ground element on the surface of the circuit substrate. The driven element, which is provided on the surface of the circuit substrate between the ground element and the horizontal-portion pattern, supplies electromagnetic-wave energy to the first radiating element. The second radiating element is provided on the surface of the circuit substrate between the ground element and the horizontal-portion pattern. The second radiating has contact with the driven element, and is adapted to a second frequency band and a third frequency band that is higher than the second frequency band. | 11-29-2012 |
Sung-Gyoo Lee, Naka-Shi JP
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20080222880 | SURGE PROTECTOR - A surge protector coated with an oxide layer having an excellent chemical stability at the high temperature range and excellent adherence with respect to main discharge electrodes. The surge protector includes a column-shaped ceramic member that has a conductive film divided by a discharge gap interposed therebetween; a pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other on both ends of the column-shaped ceramic member to come in contact with the conductive film; and a cylindrical ceramic tube which is fitted to the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other to seal both the column-shaped ceramic member and sealing gas inside thereof. Oxide films are formed on main discharge surfaces of at least the protrusive supporting portions of the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other, by performing an oxidation treatment, respectively. | 09-18-2008 |
Sungkil Lee, Miyagi JP
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20090283794 | CURABLE RESIN MATERIAL COMPOSITION, OPTICAL MATERIAL, LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A curable resin material composition includes an addition-polymerization-curable silicone resin material that gives a silicone resin having a glass transition temperature of 50° C. or less when cured, the addition-polymerization-curable silicone resin material including, a SiH-group-containing siloxane-based compound containing a SiH group where a silicon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom, a C═C-bond-containing siloxane-based compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond capable of effecting addition reaction with the SiH group, and a hydrosilylation addition reaction catalyst; and a non-reactive siloxane-based compound that does not react with the SiH-group-containing siloxane-based compound or the C═C-bond-containing siloxane-based compound, that is compatible with the addition-polymerization-curable silicone resin material, and that has a pour point of 0° C. or less. | 11-19-2009 |
Sung-Kil Lee, Miyagi JP
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20090129055 | ILLUMINATING DEVICE HAVING FLUORESCENT LAMP, DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, AND LIGHT-DIFFUSING FILM - An illuminating device includes a fluorescent lamp including a blue phosphor and a red phosphor applied on an inner surface, the fluorescent lamp emitting blue light and red light from the blue phosphor and the red phosphor, respectively; and a green phosphor layer disposed outside the fluorescent lamp, the green phosphor layer containing a green phosphor containing Eu | 05-21-2009 |
20100117503 | METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT ASSEMBLY, AND OPTICAL MATERIAL - A method of producing metal oxide nanoparticles includes the steps of (A) mixing a metal alkoxide, a surfactant, and a first organic solvent under an inert atmosphere to prepare a reaction solution, (B) mixing a reaction initiator prepared by mixing a catalyst with a solvent and the reaction solution under an inert atmosphere and heating to produce an intermediate product, and (C) mixing the intermediate product with a second organic solvent followed by heating the mixture of the intermediate product and the second organic solvent under an inert atmosphere to prepare metal oxide nanoparticles, the surfaces of which are coated with the surfactant. | 05-13-2010 |
20110164322 | ANTIREFLECTIVE FILM, METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND UV-CURABLE RESIN MATERIAL COMPOSITION COATING LIQUID - A UV-curable resin material composition coating liquid is provided and includes a UV-curable resin material composition dissolved or dispersed in a nonpolar solvent or a substantially nonpolar mixed solvent. The UV-curable resin material composition includes a monomer and/or an oligomer thereof that have two or more (meth)acryloyl groups, and affinity to a nonpolar solvent, modified hollow silica fine particles altered to have affinity to a nonpolar solvent by introduction of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group to surfaces of hollow silica fine particles, and a polymerization initiator. | 07-07-2011 |
20120202102 | HEAT-RESISTANT MICROPOROUS FILM AND BATTERY SEPARATOR - A heat-resistant microporous film and a battery separator are provided, which each include a substrate formed by using a porous film and include a heat-resistant layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate so as to contain a heat-resistant resin and heat-resistant particles, and in which a protrusion is formed on a surface of the heat-resistant layer in number not exceeding 60 per surface area of 0.0418 mm | 08-09-2012 |
20130136936 | GAS BARRIER BASE MATERIAL AND GAS BARRIER LAMINATE - A gas barrier base material includes a base material, a resin layer disposed on at least one principal surface of the base material, and an inorganic oxide layer which is disposed on one principal surface of the resin layer and which contains an inorganic oxide, wherein the resin layer is produced by curing a resin composition containing a polymerizable compound having a cycloalkane structure or a polymerizable compound having a high-acid value phthalic acid structure. | 05-30-2013 |
Sungtae Lee, Nirasaki-Shi JP
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20090205678 | DEPOSIT REMOVING METHOD AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD - A deposit removing method that can reliably remove deposit produced in plasma processing using plasma produced from a process gas containing methane gas and oxygen gas. In a chamber in which an electrode to which radio frequency electrical power is supplied is disposed, plasma processing is carried out on a substrate using the plasma produced from the process gas containing methane gas and oxygen gas, and then a cleaning step is carried out in which plasma is produced from a mixed gas containing fluorinated compound gas containing hydrogen in the chamber. | 08-20-2009 |
Sungtae Lee, Kofu City JP
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20110250761 | PLASMA ETCHING METHOD, PLASMA ETCHING APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - A plasma etching method is provided to perform a plasma etching on a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film formed below an amorphous carbon film by using a pattern of the amorphous carbon film as a final mask in a multilayer mask including a photoresist layer having a predetermined pattern, an organic bottom anti-reflection coating (BARC) film formed below the photoresist layer, an SiON film formed below the BARC film, and the amorphous carbon film formed below the SiON film. An initial mask used at the time when the plasma etching of the silicon oxide film or the silicon nitride film is started is under a state in which the SiON film remains on the amorphous carbon film and a ratio of a film thickness of the amorphous carbon film to a film thickness of the residual SiON film is smaller than or equal to about 14. | 10-13-2011 |
Sungtae Lee, Nirasaki City JP
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20100003825 | PLASMA ETCHING METHOD, CONTROL PROGRAM AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM - A plasma etching method, for plasma-etching a target substrate including at least a film to be etched, an organic film to become a mask of the to-be-etched film, and a Si-containing film which are stacked in order from bottom, includes the first organic film etching step, the treatment step and the second organic film etching step when the organic film is etched to form a mask pattern of the to-be-etched film. In the first organic film etching step, a portion of the organic film is etched. In the treatment step, the Si-containing film and the organic film are exposed to plasma of a rare gas after the first organic film etching step. In the second organic film etching step, the remaining portion of the organic film is etched after the treatment step. | 01-07-2010 |
20100163525 | SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM - Disclosed is a substrate processing method of etching a substrate including a target layer, and a mask layer and an intermediate layer that are stacked on the target layer, to form a pattern on the target layer via the intermediate layer and the mask layer. The intermediate layer is etched under a processing pressure of 100 mTorr (1.33×10 Pa) to 150 mTorr (2.0×10 Pa) by using as a processing gas a mixture gas of CF | 07-01-2010 |
20130029493 | PLASMA ETCHING METHOD, CONTROL PROGRAM AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM - A plasma etching method, for plasma-etching a target substrate including at least a film to be etched, an organic film to become a mask of the to-be-etched film, and a Si-containing film which are stacked in order from bottom, includes the first organic film etching step, the treatment step and the second organic film etching step when the organic film is etched to form a mask pattern of the to-be-etched film. In the first organic film etching step, a portion of the organic film is etched. In the treatment step, the Si-containing film and the organic film are exposed to plasma of a rare gas after the first organic film etching step. In the second organic film etching step, the remaining portion of the organic film is etched after the treatment step. | 01-31-2013 |
Sung Tae Lee, Nirasaki JP
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20120021538 | PLASMA PROCESSING METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM - There is provided a plasma processing method performing a plasma etching process on an oxide film of a target substrate through one or more steps by using a processing gas including a CF-based gas and a COS gas. The plasma processing method includes: performing a plasma etching process on the oxide film of the target substrate according to a processing recipe; measuring a concentration of sulfur (S) remaining on the target substrate (residual S concentration) after the plasma etching process is performed according to the processing recipe; adjusting a ratio of a COS gas flow rate with respect to a CF-based gas flow rate (COS/CF ratio) so as to allow the residual S concentration to become equal to or smaller than a predetermined value; and performing an actual plasma etching process according to a modified processing recipe storing the adjusted COS/CF ratio. | 01-26-2012 |
Sun Woo Lee, Mie JP
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20090034892 | Rolling bearing - A rolling bearing assembly includes an inner race ( | 02-05-2009 |
20090103844 | Rolling Bearing - To provide a rolling bearing assembly, in which a grease filled within the bearing assembly is utilized to achieve a high speed feature, a long life and a maintenance-free and a lubricant oil can be stably supplied from a minute gap, a stepped face continued from the raceway surface is provided in a stationary raceway ring unit of an inner and outer ring units in a direction away from rolling elements. A gap forming piece having a free end confronting the stepped face is provided to define therebetween a flow passage and a grease reservoir communicated with the flow passage. The rolling bearing assembly is so designed that a heat cycle can be induced in the grease reservoir and, base oil of the grease can be urged to flow out from the gap by the effect of a pressure variation caused by the temperature rise. | 04-23-2009 |
Tomoyuki Lee, Yokohama-Shi JP
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20120217105 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM - The present invention provides an electromagnetic suspension system including a casing attachable to a first attachment target member, a movable element, and an armature. One of the movable element and the armature is fixedly disposed in the casing, and the other of the movable element and the armature is movably disposed in the casing. A rod extending in a direction of the relative movement is disposed at the other of the movable element and the armature movably disposed in the casing. The rod extends through a rod guide disposed at the casing to protrude to an outside of the casing, and is configured to be attachable to a second attachment target member. The electromagnetic suspension system further comprises a rotational mechanism allowing a relative rotation between the first attachment target member and the second attachment target member. | 08-30-2012 |
20130025986 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM - An electromagnetic suspension system uses a linear motor having coils disposed around the outer periphery of a stator and permanent magnets disposed along the inner periphery of a mover. Wiring is routed through a gap between a first rod and a second rod. Thus, contact between the wiring and the second rod is avoided, and the wiring is protected. Consequently, it is possible to ensure reliability for the electric system of the electromagnetic suspension system. | 01-31-2013 |
20130197754 | ELECTRIC SUSPENSION CONTROL APPARATUS - The controller inputs a required thrust force value calculated by a required thrust force calculation unit, to a low frequency filter and a high frequency filter. Output values of the low frequency filter and the high frequency filter are amplitude-limited by a low frequency limiter and a high frequency limiter, respectively. Output values of the low frequency limiter and the high frequency limiter are added, and the added value is output into an inverter as a thrust force instruction value. In this case, a limit value of the low frequency limiter is set to be smaller than a limit value of the high frequency limiter. | 08-01-2013 |
Tomoyuki Lee, Yokohama JP
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20100044144 | Circular-Shaped Linear Synchronous Motor, Electromagnetic Suspension and Motor-Driven Steering Device Using the Same - Disclosed are a high-damping and high-thrust cylindrical linear motor and a motor-driven power steering device. A stator includes three-phase stator and a stator core. A slider includes a slider core and permanent magnets. The stator core includes stator-core salient poles, two auxiliary poles and yoke units with a small poles on its surface of the side of the slider, the auxiliary poles being deployed at both ends of the stator-core salient poles, the yoke units configuring a magnetic circuit in cooperation with the stator core and the auxiliary poles. The magnetic circuit is shared among the three phases. Polarities of magnets of the slider become an identical polarity, each of the plurality of permanent magnets being positioned at a position which is opposed to each of the plurality of small poles included in one stator-core salient pole out of the plurality of stator-core salient poles. | 02-25-2010 |
Woo Jin Lee, Tama-Shi JP
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20090298257 | DEVICE ISOLATION TECHNOLOGY ON SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE - A method of forming device isolation regions on a trench-formed silicon substrate and removing residual carbon therefrom includes providing a flowable, insulative material constituted by silicon, carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen or any combination of two or more thereof; forming a thin insulative layer, by using the flowable, insulative material, in a trench located on a semiconductor substrate wherein the flowable, insulative material forms a conformal coating in a silicon and nitrogen rich condition whereas in a carbon rich condition, the flowable, insulative material vertically grows from the bottom of the trenches; and removing the residual carbon deposits from the flowable, insulative material by multi-step curing, such as O2 thermal annealing, ozone UV curing followed by N2 thermal annealing. | 12-03-2009 |
Yangsoo Lee, Osaka JP
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20120267803 | ADHESIVE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR BONDING, ADHESIVE FILM FOR SEMICONDUCTOR BONDING, METHOD FOR MOUNTING SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The present invention is aimed to provide an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor which has high transparency and facilitates recognition of a pattern or position indication on the occasion of semiconductor chip bonding. | 10-25-2012 |
20120326301 | THERMOSETTING RESIN COMPOSITION, FLIP-CHIP MOUNTING ADHESIVE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FABRICATION METHOD, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The present invention is aimed to provide a thermosetting resin composition which is easily produced, has excellent storage stability and thermal stability while maintaining high transparency and preventing formation of voids on the occasion of semiconductor chip bonding, and gives a cured product having excellent heat resistance, a flip-chip mounting adhesive containing the thermosetting resin composition, a method for producing a semiconductor device using the flip-chip mounting adhesive, and a semiconductor device produced by the method for producing a semiconductor device. The present invention is a thermosetting resin composition including an epoxy resin, an acid anhydride having a bicycle skeleton, and an imidazole curing accelerator that is in a liquid form at an ordinary temperature. | 12-27-2012 |
Young-Dae Lee, Gyeonggi-Do JP
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20110019756 | METHOD OF TRANSMITTING RLC DATA - A method of transmitting data is performed by detecting a triggering of a first event, further detecting a triggering of a second event until a third event occurs, and performing a first action if the triggering of the second event is not detected, wherein the first action is based on the detected first event. The first event may be the expiry of a poll retransmit timer, the second event may be a detecting whether a ACK or NACK is not received, the third event may be a next transmission opportunity, and the first action may be setting a polling bit of a data PDU to be transmitted. | 01-27-2011 |
Young Jo Lee, Kunpo-Shi JP
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20100085932 | METHOD OF SCHEDULING SHARED CHANNELS AND A SCHEDULER THEREFOR IN A WIRELESS PACKET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method of scheduling a shared channel of a wireless packet communication system, and more particularly, to a shared scheduler of a wireless packet communication. The present invention includes determining priorities of provided services for target terminals of cellular phones and ratios of carrier signal to interference from multiple target terminals; and based on the determined priorities, transmitting packet data to each the target terminal of cellular phones. | 04-08-2010 |
Youngkun Lee, Hachioji JP
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20100247043 | OPTICAL MODULE AND WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OPTICAL MODULE - An optical module is formed by sticking the optical element mounting substrate and the sealing substrate together, then by sealing the stuck body. The optical mounting substrate includes an optical element on its top surface and it is used to guide electrical signals to its back side through a through-via hole provided in itself. The sealing substrate includes a lens at its back side and a recessed part used to hold an optical fiber at its front side. | 09-30-2010 |
20110031529 | SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTODIODE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A semiconductor photodiode device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first buffer layer containing a material different from that of the semiconductor substrate in a portion thereof, a first semiconductor layer formed above the buffer layer and having a lattice constant different from that of the semiconductor substrate, a second buffer layer formed above the first semiconductor layer and containing an element identical with that of the first semiconductor layer in a portion thereof, and a second semiconductor layer formed above the buffer layer in which a portion of the first semiconductor layer is formed of a plurality of island shape portions each surrounded with an insulating film, and the second buffer layer allows adjacent islands of the first semiconductor layer to coalesce with each other and is in contact with the insulating film. | 02-10-2011 |
20110031578 | SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTODIODE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A semiconductor photodiode includes a semiconductor substrate; a first conduction type first semiconductor layer formed above the semiconductor substrate; a high resistance second semiconductor layer formed above the first semiconductor layer; a first conduction type third semiconductor layer formed above the second semiconductor layer; and a second conduction type fourth semiconductor layer buried in the second semiconductor layer, in which the fourth semiconductor layer is separated at a predetermined distance in a direction horizontal to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. | 02-10-2011 |
20120287959 | GERMANIUM LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT - A germanium light-emitting device emitting light at high efficiency is provided by using germanium of small threading dislocation density. A germanium laser diode having a high quality germanium light-emitting layer is attained by using germanium formed over silicon dioxide. A germanium laser diode having a carrier density higher than the carrier density limit that can be injected by existent n-type germanium can be provided using silicon as an n-type electrode. | 11-15-2012 |
Young-Sil Lee, Aichi JP
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20120196927 | PROPHYLACTIC AND/OR THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME - A method for screening a substance for treating visceral adiposity syndrome comprises: (1) extracting a total RNA fraction from skeletal muscle collected from non-human mammals of a group to which a predetermined amount of the test substance has been administered and from non-human mammals of a group to which the test substance has not been administered; (2) quantifying the expression quantity of mRNA in the total RNA fraction extracted that encodes a glucose transporter gene by a specific method; and (3) comparing and analyzing the quantity of the test substance ingested, the body weight gain, and the expression quantity of RNA encoding the glucose transporter gene during the administration period for the non-human mammals of the test substance-administered group to these quantities for the non-human mammals that constitute the test substance-unadministered group to thereby determine the effect of the test substance on the metabolic syndrome. | 08-02-2012 |
Yungi Lee, Kobe JP
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20090264449 | HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING HAIR DIAMETER - Disclosed in a hair care composition comprising: (i) a hair diameter increasing agent comprising a xanthine compound, a vitamin B3 compound, and a panthenol compound; and (ii) an carrier comprising water and monohydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbons; wherein the monohydric alcohol is present in the composition at a level by weight of from about 10% to about 90%, preferably from about 30% to 90%, and wherein the composition may further comprises a substantially soluble silicone conditioning agent and/or a thickener. The hair care compositions of the present invention provide improved hair diameter increase benefit. The hair care compositions of the present invention also provide improved feel during usage and/or after usage, while not-compromising the penetration of the hair diameter increasing agent. | 10-22-2009 |
20110104094 | Hair Conditioning Composition Comprising Cationic Surfactant System, Direct Dye, And Nonionic Thickener - Disclosed is a hair conditioning composition comprising: a cationic surfactant system comprising a mono-long alkyl cationic surfactant and a di-long alkyl cationic surfactant; a high melting point fatty compound; a direct dye; a nonionic thickening polymer having a viscosity of the aqueous solution with 2% of the nonionic thickening polymer being from about 1,000 to about 300,000 m·Pa, at 25° C.; and an aqueous carrier; wherein the composition has a pH of above 4.5 to about 9.0. The composition of the present invention provides improved product stability and color stability, while providing conditioning benefits and coloring benefits. | 05-05-2011 |