Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080213360 | DRY GRANULATION BINDERS, PRODUCTS, AND USE THEREOF - A method for the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose containing tablets by roller compaction followed by tabletting is disclosed. A tablet formulation is converted to a dry granulate by roller compaction, and the dry granulate lubricated dry granulate and compacted to a tablet. The tablet formulation comprises at least one active, an microcrystalline cellulose containing material, and, optionally other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The microcrystalline cellulose containing material has a maximum primary compaction tensile strength of at least 9 MPa or at least 9.5 MPa and a secondary compaction tensile strength of at least 5 MPa, at least 5.5 MPa, or at least 6 MPa. A method for evaluating binders is also disclosed. | 09-04-2008 |
20110104271 | Microcrystalline Cellulose and Calcium Phosphate Compositions Useful as Pharmaceutical Excipients - Compositions containing calcium phosphate and microcrystalline cellulose are useful as excipients in the preparation of solid dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly those prepared by processes involving multiple compaction steps. The recompactibility performance of such compositions is improved through the use of calcium phosphate having a relatively small particle size, e.g., a median particle size of not more than about 20 microns or not more than about 10 microns. | 05-05-2011 |
20110104288 | Microcrystalline Cellulose and Calcium Phosphate Compositions Useful as Pharmaceutical Excipients - Coprocessed compositions containing calcium phosphate and microcrystalline cellulose are useful as excipients in the preparation of solid dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly those prepared by processes involving multiple compaction steps. Such compositions may be obtained by preparing aqueous slurries of microcrystalline cellulose and calcium phosphate and drying such slurries to produce particulate products. The coprocessed products exhibit improved compactibility, as compared to dry physical blends of the same components. | 05-05-2011 |
20110151014 | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE COMPOSITIONS USEFUL AS RECOMPACTIBLE PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS - Coprocessed compositions containing microcrystalline cellulose and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to calcium carbonate is relatively high, are useful as excipients in the preparation of solid dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly those prepared by processes involving multiple compaction steps. Such compositions may be obtained, for example, by preparing aqueous slurries or wet masses of microcrystalline cellulose and calcium carbonate and drying such slurries or wet masses to produce particulate products. The coprocessed products exhibit improved recompactibility, as compared to coprocessed products having lower microcrystalline cellulose:calcium carbonate weight ratios or as compared to physical dry blends of the two excipients. | 06-23-2011 |
20110294904 | Dry Granulation Binders, Products, and Use Thereof - A method for the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose containing tablets by roller compaction followed by tabletting is disclosed. A tablet formulation is converted to a dry granulate by roller compaction, and the dry granulate lubricated dry granulate and compacted to a tablet. The tablet formulation comprises at least one active, an microcrystalline cellulose containing material, and, optionally other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The microcrystalline cellulose containing material has a maximum primary compaction tensile strength of at least 9 MPa or at least 9.5 MPa and a secondary compaction tensile strength of at least 5 MPa, at least 5.5 MPa, or at least 6 MPa. A method for evaluating binders is also disclosed. | 12-01-2011 |
20130303632 | CONTROLLED RELEASE SOLID DOSE FORM - The present invention is directed to a controlled release solid dosage form comprising a controlled release modifier and an active ingredient comprising at least one of a pharmaceutical, veterinary, or nutraceutical active ingredient, wherein the controlled release modifier comprises lambda carrageenan from the taxonomic order Halymeniales. The present invention is also directed to ethanol resistant controlled release solid dosage forms and methods for reducing the ethanol sensitivity of an active ingredient in a controlled release solid dose form. | 11-14-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110309976 | INTERMITTENT TRACKING FOR GNSS - A GNSS system operates intermittently and has adaptive activity and sleep time in order to reduce power consumption. The GNSS system provides an enhanced estimate of its position in the absence of GNSS signals of sufficient strength. The user's activity and behavior is modeled and used to improve performance, response time, and power consumption of the GNSS system. The user model is based, in part, on the received GNSS signals, a history of the user's positions, velocity, time, and inputs from other sensors disposed in the GNSS system, as well as data related to the network. During each activity time, the GNSS receiver performs either tracking, or acquisition followed by tracking. The GNSS receiver supports both normal acquisition as well as low-power acquisition. | 12-22-2011 |
20120036372 | Conditional Access Integration in a SOC for Mobile TV Applications - An integrated circuit (IC) includes a demodulator for receiving encrypted information data and a hardware unit that enables conditional access to the information data. The hardware unit includes a processing unit, a RAM, a ROM, multiple non-volatile registers, and an interface unit for transferring an attribute to the demodulator. The non-volatile registers may include an IC identification and an encryption key. In an embodiment, the ROM includes a boot code that causes the processing unit to fetch a code from an external memory and store the fetched code in the RAM. The fetched code may include a certificate that ensures the authenticity of the code. The fetched code may be encrypted and decrypted by the ROM using the IC identification and the encryption key. The demodulator includes a descrambler for decrypting the received information data using the attribute. The information data may include digital radio or television content. | 02-09-2012 |
20120042157 | RAM Based Security Element for Embedded Applications - An integrated circuit includes a demodulator for receiving an encrypted message and a hardware unit coupled to the demodulator and configured to enable the demodulator to decrypt the received message. The hardware unit includes a processing unit, a read-only access memory (ROM) having a boot code causing the integrated circuit to fetch data from an external memory, a random access memory (RAM) for storing the fetched data, multiple non-volatile memory registers or fuses, and an interface unit configured to write the data stored in the RAM to an external storage in response to a backup event. The data may be encrypted using an encryption key prior to being written to the external storage. The interface unit may include a direct memory access controller. The external memory and the external storage can be a same non-volatile memory, namely a Flash device. | 02-16-2012 |
20120060039 | Code Download and Firewall for Embedded Secure Application - A device includes a demodulator for receiving an encrypted content, an interface unit communicatively coupled to an external memory, and a hardware unit coupled to the demodulator and configured to enable the demodulator to decrypt the received content. The hardware unit includes a processing unit, a ROM having a boot code causing the device to fetch data from the external memory, a RAM for storing the fetched data, multiple non-volatile memory registers or fuse banks, and a mechanism configured to write the stored data to an external storage device in response to a backup event. The data may be encrypted using an encryption key prior to being written to the external storage device. The interface unit may include a wired or wireless communication link. The boot code includes executable instructions performing a series of validations. The device disables the executable instructions in the event of a validation failure. | 03-08-2012 |
20120079261 | Control Word Obfuscation in Secure TV Receiver - A device for descrambling encrypted data includes a descrambler, a secure link, and a secure element that securely transmits a control word to the descrambler in a normal operating mode. The secure element includes a first secure register, a read-only memory having a boot code, a random-access memory for storing a firmware image from an external memory, and a processor coupled to the first secure register, the read-only memory, and the random access memory. The processor executes the boot code to generate the control word, stores the control word in the first secure register, and send the stored control word to the descrambler through a secure communication link. The descrambler may include a second secure register that is connected to the first secure register through the secure link. The first and second secure registers are not scannable during a normal operation. The secure link contains buried signal traces. | 03-29-2012 |
20120079279 | Generation of SW Encryption Key During Silicon Manufacturing Process - A method of generating an encryption key during the manufacturing process of a device includes randomly generating a seed, encrypting a unique identifier disposed in the device to obtain a first encryption key, encrypting the first encryption key using a public key to obtain a second encryption key, and sending the second encryption key and the seed to a software provider. The method further includes receiving the second encryption key and the seed by the software provider and decrypting the second encryption key using a private key to recover the first encryption key. The manufacturer then encrypts a program code using the recovered first encryption key and installs the seed in a certificate that is associated with the encrypted program code. | 03-29-2012 |
20120079287 | Firmware Authentication and Deciphering for Secure TV Receiver - A method for authenticating and deciphering an encrypted program file for execution by a secure element includes receiving the program file and a digital certificate that is associated with the program file from an external device. The method stores the program file and the associated certificate in a secure random access memory disposed in the secure element and hashes the program file to obtain a hash. The method authenticates the program file by comparing the obtained hash with a checksum that is stored in the certificate. Additionally, the method writes runtime configuration information stored in the certificate to corresponding configuration registers disposed in the secure element. The method further generates an encryption key using a seed value stored in the certificate and a unique identifier disposed in the secure element and deciphers the program file using the generated encryption key. | 03-29-2012 |
20120105284 | GPS ANTENNA DIVERSITY AND NOISE MITIGATION - A system and method for improving acquisition sensitivity and tracking performance of a GPS receiver using multiple antennas is provided. In an embodiment, the acquisition sensitivity can be improved by determining the correlation weight of each received path signal path associated with one antenna form a plurality of antennas and then combining the path signals based on their respective correlation weight. In another embodiment, carrier offset correction information of each path signal is individually determined and then summed together to be used for tracking the code phase in a code phase tracking loop. The code phase tracking loop generates an early code and a late code that are used to determine the code phase error. The system includes notch and bandpass filters to mitigate narrowband and broadband noises of a received GPS signal, wherein the digital adaptive filters are switched on periodically or by external events. | 05-03-2012 |
20120198224 | Encryption Keys Distribution for Conditional Access Software in TV Receiver SOC - A method for securely generating and distributing encryption keys includes generating, by a secured server, a pair of keys including a first key and a second key and providing, by a key distributing unit, the first key to a first recipient and a second key to a second recipient. The first recipient may use the first key to encrypt a data file and send the encrypted data file via a non-volatile memory device to a target subscriber. The second recipient may program the second key into an one-time-programmable register contained in a secure element during a manufacturing process. The secure element may further include a random access memory configured to store an image of the encrypted data file, a read-only memory containing a boot code, and a processing unit coupled to the random-access memory and the read-only memory and operative to decrypt the encrypted data file. | 08-02-2012 |
20120218142 | Reporting of Last Acquired Position During Gap of Satellite Reception for GNSS Systems - A GNSS receiver includes a radio frequency module and an antenna for acquiring and tracking signals from various satellites and demodulating them to an intermediate frequency or a baseband signal. The receiver also includes a processing unit for processing the demodulated signals to obtain a first position, velocity, and time (PVT fix) data and displays the data to a user. The receiver may include a memory unit for storing the obtained PVT fix. The receiver may further include one or more sensors for detecting a motion of the receiver and provide an index to the processing unit that determines a next position of the receiver based on the index during a coverage gap. The one or more sensors may include an accelerometer, a compass, or a combination thereof. | 08-30-2012 |
20120218146 | Dynamic Sleep Time Calculation for GNSS Receiver - A GNSS receiver includes a sensing element for detecting an environmental condition, a control unit for dynamically calculating a sleep time duration in response to the environmental condition, and a digital processing unit that operates in a first mode or in a second mode based on the calculated sleep time duration and the environmental condition. The environmental condition may include a receiver signal strength indicator, a receiver velocity, the stability and precision of a local reference clock, a recent almanac, an ephemeris data, and the like. The first operation mode may include a tracking of satellite signals, and the second operation mode may include an acquisition operation, a tracking operation, or a combination of acquisition and tracking operations of satellite signals. | 08-30-2012 |
20120223860 | Use of Motion or Accelerometer Sensors in Low Power Positioning System - A power-saving GNSS includes a sensor for detecting a motion of the receiver, an RF front-end for receiving satellite signals, and a central processing unit coupled to the front-end for acquiring a set of the received satellite signals if the motion is detected. The receiver further include a signal strength evaluator for evaluating a signal strength of the acquired set of the received signals and a counter to count a time period for which the signal strength is below a predetermined value. The receiver also includes a control unit for setting the receiver into an intermittent operating mode if the signal strength exceeds the predetermined value sets the receiver into a power-saving mode if the signal strength is below the predetermined value for the time period determined by the counter. The receiver may also be set into the power-saving mode if it remains stationary for a given time interval. | 09-06-2012 |
20130012226 | Method And System For Global Navigation Satellite System Configuration Of Wireless Communication Applications - Methods and systems for global navigation satellite system configuration of wireless communication applications may comprise determining a location of a wireless communication device (WCD) comprising a medium Earth orbit (MEO) radio frequency (RF) path and a low Earth orbit (LEO) RF path utilizing received LEO signals. A wireless function of the WCD may be configured based on the location, and may comprise a power level of WiFi circuitry in the WCD. The determined location and a transaction ID for the POS transaction may be stored utilizing a security processor. The MEO RF path may be powered down based on the determined location. The wireless function may comprise a synchronization of data on the WCD with devices in a home location. The WCD may comprise a femtocell device or a set-top box, and may be controlled by a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) central processing unit (CPU). | 01-10-2013 |
20130106652 | Method And System For A Dual Mode Global Navigation Satellite System | 05-02-2013 |
20130107910 | Method And System For Repurposing Of A Global Navigation Satellite System Receiver For Receiving Low-Earth Orbit Communication Satellite Signals | 05-02-2013 |
20130150027 | Method And System For Femtocell Positioning Using Low Earth Orbit Satellite Signals - Methods and systems for femtocell positioning using low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite signals may comprise receiving an initial position of a wireless communication device (WCD) as entered by as user, service provider, or manufacturer, wherein the WCD comprises a LEO satellite signal receiver path (Rx). The WCD may be operable to provide wireless communication services to other WCDs. LEO signals may be received for determining a position of the WCD, which may be compared to a threshold radius defined by the initial position. The communication services may be enabled when the measured position is within the threshold radius. The WCD may comprise a femtocell device, a WiFi access point, or may provide cellular telephone service to the other WCDs. The position of the WCD may be measured upon powering up of the WCD, on a periodic basis, and/or when one or more motion sensors in the WCD detect motion. | 06-13-2013 |
20130187810 | Method And System For An Embedded And Hosted Architecture For A Medium Earth Orbit Satellite And Low Earth Orbit Satellite Positioning Engine - Methods and systems for an embedded and hosted architecture for a medium Earth orbit satellite and low Earth orbit satellite positioning engine may comprise receiving LEO RF satellite signals and MEO satellite signals in a wireless communication device (WCD) comprising a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite signal receiver path, a medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellite signal receiver path, and a dual-mode position engine comprising a coarse location module and a fine location module. The received LEO and MEO signals may be demodulated and coarse and fine positions may be determined from the demodulated signals utilizing the dual-mode position engine. A configuration input may be communicated to the position engine, wherein the configuration input comprises an initial position estimate for the WCD. The coarse position may be determined utilizing demodulated LEO signals and/or demodulated MEO signals. The fine position may be determined utilizing demodulated LEO signals and/or demodulated MEO signals. | 07-25-2013 |
20140218235 | INTERMITTENT TRACKING FOR GNSS - A GNSS system operates intermittently and has adaptive activity and sleep time in order to reduce power consumption. The GNSS system provides an enhanced estimate of its position in the absence of GNSS signals of sufficient strength. The user's activity and behavior is modeled and used to improve performance, response time, and power consumption of the GNSS system. The user model is based, in part, on the received GNSS signals, a history of the user's positions, velocity, time, and inputs from other sensors disposed in the GNSS system, as well as data related to the network. During each activity time, the GNSS receiver performs either tracking, or acquisition followed by tracking The GNSS receiver supports both normal acquisition as well as low-power acquisition. | 08-07-2014 |
20150276935 | Method And System For Repurposing Of A Global Navigation Satellite System Receiver For Receiving Low-Earth Orbit Communication Satellite Signals - Methods and systems for repurposing of a global navigation satellite system receiver for receiving low-earth orbit (LEO) communication satellite timing signals may comprise receiving a medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellite signal and/or a LEO signal in a receiver of the communication device. The MEO or LEO signal may be down-converted, and a position of the communication device may be calculated utilizing the down-converted signal. The signal may be down-converted utilizing a local oscillator signal generated by a phase locked loop (PLL), which may be delta-sigma modulated via a fractional-N divider. A clock signal may be communicated to the PLL utilizing a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator. The signal may be down-converted to an intermediate frequency or down-converted directly to baseband frequencies. The signal may be processed utilizing surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters. In-phase and quadrature signals may be processed in the RF path utilizing a two-stage polyphase filter. | 10-01-2015 |
20150301192 | Method and System for Power Optimization for a Global Navigation Satellite System - Methods and systems for power optimization of a global navigation satellite system may comprise receiving LEO RF satellite signals utilizing a LEO satellite signal receiver path (LEO Rx) in a wireless communication device (WCD). Circuitry in the LEO Rx may be configured in a powered down state based on a sleep schedule. A location of the wireless communication device may be determined utilizing LEO signals received by the LEO Rx. The sleep schedule may be based on a desired accuracy of the determined location, the relative strengths of signals received from a plurality of LEO satellites, a relevance factor generated by a position engine and communicated to the sort module, or a desired power level of the WCD. The relative strengths of received signals may be compared utilizing a sort module in a LEO demodulator in the LEO satellite signal receiver path. | 10-22-2015 |