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Lal, US

Akash Lal, Madison, WI US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080301655PROGRAM ABSTRACTION BASED ON PROGRAM CONTROL - Embodiments described herein relate to determining an abstraction of a computer program and to the refinement of an abstraction of a computer program. The computer program may be a sequential program or may be a concurrent (parallel) program. A directed graph represents a computer program and may be the cross product of threads within a concurrent program. Nodes within a representation of a program are reduced to a single node to produce an abstraction. An abstraction may be refined by determining constraints that produce a refined abstraction that does not comprise infeasible paths.12-04-2008

Arun Lal, Eden Prairie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20160140195CUSTOM PARALLIZATION FOR DATABASE TABLE LOADING - Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with custom parallelization on a per load operation basis are described. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying a first load operation that loads first data into a first database table, determining a first level of parallelization with which to execute the first load operation, and storing the first level of parallelization for use in future execution of the first load operation. The method includes identifying a second load operation that loads second data into a second database table, determining a second level of parallelization, different from the first level of parallelization, with which to execute the second load operation, and storing the second level of parallelization for use in future execution of the second load operation.05-19-2016

Ashish Lal, Brookline, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120040851miRNA TARGETS - The present invention provides systems for identifying, isolating, and/or characterizing targets of micro RNAs.02-16-2012
20120059043THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES - The present invention encompasses the finding that microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate certain key proteins involved in DNA repair. In some embodiments, a miRNA suppresses levels and/or activity of one or more DNA repair proteins. In some such embodiments, such suppression renders cells hypersensitive to certain DNA damage agents (e.g., γ-irradiation and genotoxic drugs, among others). The present invention provides various reagents and methods associated with these findings including, among other things, strategies for treating cell proliferative disorders, certain diagnostic systems, etc.03-08-2012

Bachchu Lal, Pikesville, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090258014COMBINATION OF HGF INHIBITOR AND EGF INHIBITOR TO TREAT CANCER - The present invention is directed toward a method of treating cancer by administering to a patient an inhibitor of Hepatocyte Growth Factor and an inhibitor of, e.g., Epidermal Growth Factor.10-15-2009
20100221250METHODS OF TREATING BRAIN TUMORS WITH ANTIBODIES - The application is directed toward a method of treating a brain tumor in a patient comprising systemically administering a monoclonal antibody.09-02-2010
20120076775Combination of HGF Inhibitor and EGF Inhibitor to Treat Cancer - The present invention is directed toward a method of treating cancer by administering to a patient an inhibitor of Hepatocyte Growth Factor and an inhibitor of, e.g., Epidermal Growth Factor.03-29-2012

Patent applications by Bachchu Lal, Pikesville, MD US

Birendra K. Lal, Durham, NC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120041416DRUG DELIVERY DEVICE FOR FLUID RESTRICTED PATIENTS - A syringe assembly for connecting to an intravenous (“IV”) line includes: a syringe barrel having an actuation end and a discharge end; a syringe plunger moveable within the syringe barrel, the syringe plunger including a plunger head connected to a plunger arm; a seal between the plunger arm and the syringe barrel, the seal residing on an actuation end side of the syringe plunger; and a tube in fluid communication with the syringe barrel at a location between the seal and the plunger head, the tube having a distal end configured to be connected to the IV line.02-16-2012

Birendra K. Lal, Palatine, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090069743INFUSION THERAPY SENSOR SYSTEM - A sensor system for use with an infusion system may include at least one sensor disposed within a catheter, the at least one sensor comprising at least one of an optical sensor, an electrical sensor or a chemical/biochemical sensor. The sensor system may instead include a sample cell that is in fluid communication with the infusion system, which sample cell may be used with an analyzer to determine a patient's condition. The sensor system may be integrated with a control system for an infusion pump to control operation of the pump.03-12-2009
20100100056BARRIER ASSEMBLY FOR USE WITH NEEDLELESS CONNECTOR - A needleless valve assembly includes a needleless connector having a housing with an inlet end with an inlet opening and an outlet end with an outlet opening, and a valve disposed in the housing to control passage between the openings. The assembly also includes a collar having an exterior surface and an interior surface, and a first end with a collar opening communicating between the interior surface and the exterior surface and a second end moveably attached to the housing. Further, the assembly includes a barrier disposed across the collar opening with a slit therethrough and including an anti-microbial material. The collar is moveable relative to the housing so that the inlet end of the housing depends past the exterior surface of the collar through the slit in the barrier. A kit may include the assembly and a catheter having a first end attached to the outlet opening.04-22-2010

Birendra K. Lal, Lake Zurich, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110236258MEDICAL FLUID ACCESS DEVICE WITH ANTISEPTIC INDICATOR - A medical device, such as a vascular access device, is disclosed for providing access to a medical fluid flow path for the introduction or withdrawal of medical fluids to and from the flow path. The access device includes an indicator for providing a visual indication when the access device has been exposed to an antiseptic agent.09-29-2011
20130224866MEDICAL FLUID ACCESS DEVICE WITH ANTISEPTIC INDICATOR - A medical device, such as a vascular access device, is disclosed for providing access to a medical fluid flow path for the introduction or withdrawal of medical fluids to and from the flow path. The access device includes an indicator for providing a visual indication when the access device has been exposed to an antiseptic agent. The indicator includes a substrate and a microporous layer disposed on the substrate. The microporous layer is made from a polymer material having an index of refraction from about 1.25 to about 1.6 and is configured to change from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state upon exposure to an antiseptic solution. The microporous layer resumes the substantially opaque state after a period of time.08-29-2013

Dhananjay Lal, Herndon, VA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20150293549LOAD PANEL SYSTEM - A load panel system includes a load panel having an enclosure; a plurality of circuit interrupters within the enclosure of the load panel; and a processor within the enclosure of the load panel. The processor includes a first communication medium structured to communicate first information to or from outside of the enclosure of the load panel, a second communication medium structured to communicate second information to or from the circuit interrupters within the enclosure of the load panel, and a non-volatile memory. The processor inputs a number load panel algorithms to the non-volatile memory after installation of the load panel and the processor in the load panel system. The processor executes the number of load panel algorithms employing at least the second information.10-15-2015

Dhananjay Lal, Pittsburgh, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090238191TOPOLOGY ARRANGEMENT FOR ACHIEVING RELIABLE COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS AUTOMOTIVE NETWORKS - A wireless network arrangement includes an enclosure having a hindrance to wireless communication. The hindrance includes a fixed barrier and/or a space for accommodating a moveable barrier. At least three wireless electronic nodes are wirelessly and communicatively coupled to each other. A broadcast range of the nodes is greater than a largest dimension of the enclosure. The hindrance is disposed between a first one of the nodes and a second one of the nodes. The at least three nodes are positioned within the enclosure such that a wireless signal communication path wirelessly and communicatively couples the first one of the nodes to the second one of the nodes. The communication path is non-intersecting with the hindrance. The communication path passes through at least a third one of the nodes. The communication path is formed exclusively of a plurality of joined linear segments. Opposite ends of each linear segment are disposed at corresponding ones of the nodes.09-24-2009
20100087986METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CUSTOMIZING A WIRELESS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE - A wireless network arrangement for a vehicle includes an electronic controller disposed within the vehicle. A plurality of wireless electronic components are disposed within the vehicle and are wirelessly communicatively coupled to the electronic controller. The components are networked together wirelessly such that members of any subgroup of the components can wirelessly communicate with each other.04-08-2010
20100259611System, method, and device for controlled user tracking - In a system and method for controlled user tracking, a mobile device is provided for transmitting an identification signal, and a reader unit, which is statically located at a location, is provided for receiving the identification signal and transmitting to a surveillance control unit, in response to receipt of the identification signal, either the received identification signal or another signal that identifies the mobile device, for logging by the surveillance control unit of a presence of the mobile device at the location, where the mobile device and/or the reader unit is configured to transmit at least one surveillance control message for control of surveillance at the location.10-14-2010
20100315981SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS EMPLOYING TONE AND/OR TONE PATTERNS TO INDICATE THE MESSAGE TYPE IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS - A system and method for operating a wireless network provides for sending a wakeup tone, periodically waking up from a sleep mode to listen for the wakeup tone, upon receiving the wakeup tone, listening for at least one second tone, the at least one second tone being one of (i) a tone in a frequency different from the wakeup tone and (ii) a pattern of tones including at least one frequency different from the wakeup tone, and upon receiving the at least one second tone, performing an action based on the at least one second tone.12-16-2010
20110143790TOPOLOGY ARRANGEMENT FOR ACHIEVING RELIABLE COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS AUTOMOTIVE NETWORKS - A wireless network arrangement includes a space having a hindrance to wireless communication. The hindrance includes a fixed barrier and/or a three-dimensional area for accommodating a moveable barrier. At least three wireless electronic nodes are wirelessly and communicatively coupled to each other. A broadcast range of the nodes is greater than a largest dimension of the enclosure. The hindrance is disposed between a first one of the nodes and a second one of the nodes. The at least three nodes are positioned within the enclosure such that a wireless signal communication path wirelessly and communicatively couples the first one of the nodes to the second one of the nodes. The communication path is non-intersecting with the hindrance. The communication path passes through at least a third one of the nodes. The communication path is formed exclusively of a plurality of joined linear segments. Opposite ends of each linear segment are disposed at corresponding ones of the nodes.06-16-2011

Patent applications by Dhananjay Lal, Pittsburgh, PA US

Dhananjay Lal, Seven Fields, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120104848AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH RESPONSIVE TO SERIAL COMMUNICATION MESSAGE AND POWER SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - A power system includes a first power source, a second power source, an automatic transfer switch, and a number of loads powered by an output of the automatic transfer switch. The automatic transfer switch includes a first input structured to receive power from the first power source, a second input structured to receive power from the second power source, the output, a transfer mechanism structured to electrically connect only one of the first input and the second input to the output, and a receiver structured to receive a serial communication message and cause the transfer mechanism to electrically connect only the second input to the output.05-03-2012
20140340822LOAD PANEL INCLUDING AN AGGREGATOR COMPONENT AND A NUMBER OF ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS ASSIGNING UNIQUE ADDRESSES THERETO - A load panel includes an enclosure; an aggregator having a first processor and a number of communicating mechanisms; and a number of circuit breakers. The first processor includes a first routine communicating using the number of communicating mechanisms. Each of the number of circuit breakers includes a second processor, and first and second communicating mechanisms. The aggregator and the number of circuit breakers are arranged as a linear structure within the load panel. The second processor includes a second routine communicating using the first and second communicating mechanisms and assigning a unique address to a corresponding one of the number of circuit breakers with respect to the aggregator and any remaining number of the number of circuit breakers. The first communicating mechanism communicates with or toward the aggregator. The second communicating mechanism communicates with at most one of the any remaining number of the number of circuit breakers.11-20-2014

Dhananjay Lal, Chantilly, VA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20150309516DOMAIN MANAGEMENT AND CONFIGURATION SETTINGS - A domain management resource monitors a behavior of a user controlling multiple resources disposed in a domain of a network environment. Based on the monitored behavior, the domain management resource identifies a repeated pattern of control in which the user controls a particular resource in the domain. The domain management resource derives a proposed control rule based on the repeated pattern of control. The proposed control specifies how to control the particular resource. The domain management resource presents the control rule for review and possible editing prior to programming the domain management resource to execute the control rule.10-29-2015

Gauri Sankar Lal, Whitehall, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080254218Metal Precursor Solutions For Chemical Vapor Deposition - Metal source containing precursor liquid solutions for chemical vapor deposition processes, including atomic layer deposition, for fabricating conformal metal-containing films on substrates are described. More specifically, the metal source precursor liquid solutions are comprised of (i) at least one metal complex selected from β-diketonates, β-ketoiminates, β-diiminates, alkyl metal, metal carbonyl, alkyl metal carbonyl, aryl metal, aryl metal carbonyl, cyclopentadienyl metal, cyclopentadienyl metal isonitrile, cyclopentadienyl metal nitrile, cyclopentadienyl metal carbonyl, metal alkoxide, metal ether alkoxide, and metal amides wherein the ligand can be monodentate, bidentate and multidentate coordinating to the metal atom and the metal is selected from group 2 to 14 elements, and (ii) a solvent selected from organic amides including linear amides and cyclic amides for such metal source containing precursors.10-16-2008
20080312464Oxopentafluorosulfanyl-Substituted Alicyclic Compounds - A compound comprising at least one alicyclic or heteroalicyclic ring structure, the ring structure comprising a ring of about four to about eight atoms, wherein at least two adjacent atoms of the ring are carbon atoms and at least one of said carbon atoms is covalently bonded to an —OSF12-18-2008
20100041243Precursors for Depositing Silicon-containing Films and Methods for Making and Using Same - Aminosilane precursors for depositing silicon-containing films, and methods for depositing silicon-containing films from these aminosilane precursors, are described herein. In one embodiment, there is provided an aminosilane precursor for depositing silicon-containing film comprising the following formula (I):02-18-2010
20110150794Polymeric Compositions for Personal Care Products - A polymeric composition is disclosed for use in personal care products. The composition is, at room temperature, a solid solution of a long-chain alcohol having ten to fifty carbon atoms and a polyalkyl[meth]acrylate polymer having some alkyl side chains pendant the ester group having ten to thirty carbon atoms and other alkyl side chains pendant the ester group having one to eight carbon atoms. The polymer can be formed by a transesterification reaction of a polyalkyl[meth]acrylate and the long chain alcohol in the presence of a catalyst.06-23-2011
20130040060Liquid Methylenedianiline Compositions - A liquid methylenedianiline product is disclosed. The product is produced by reacting aniline and ethylaniline with formaldehyde with an amine to formaldehyde ratio greater than about 2:1. The resulting reaction product is a liquid mixture of methylenedianiline, monoethyl methylenedianiline, and diethyl methylenedianiline having a viscosity of less than about 1000 cps at 40° C.02-14-2013
20140243456Anhydride Accelerators for Epoxy Resin Systems - Carboxylic acid salts of tertiary amines for use as an accelerator for an anhydride based epoxy curing agents are disclosed. The disclosed carboxylic acid salts of certain tertiary amines are latent anhydride accelerators and enable epoxy resin curing when heated to an elevated temperature (e.g., an onset temperature of greater than about 50° C.).08-28-2014
20140303342One Component Epoxy Curing Agents Comprising Hydroxyalkylamino Cycloalkanes - Liquid epoxy curing agents that have improved latency over conventional liquid curing agents while retaining the physical properties of the cured material are disclosed. These liquid curing agents can be used for curing epoxy resins, or in combination with dicyandiamide (DICY) based curing agents in order to accelerate DICY curing.10-09-2014
20150025201AMINES AND POLYMERIC PHENOLS AND USAGE THEREOF AS CURING AGENTS IN ONE COMPONENT EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITIONS - The disclosure relates to solving problems associated with conventional latent epoxy curing agents by providing a new class of latent epoxy curing agents. In particular, the disclosure relates to epoxy curing agents with improved storage stability and low use level (e.g., less than about 10 wt % relative to the epoxy compound) by forming solid solutions of certain classes of amines in polyphenolic resins.01-22-2015
20150094400Epoxy Liquid Curing Agent Compositions - The present disclosure provides a liquid curing agent composition comprising at least 50% by weight of a polyamine and 0.2% to 10% by weight of dicyandiamide, the amine/epoxy composition and the product from the cured amine/epoxy composition.04-02-2015
20160122467Amidopolyamines with Enhanced Gel-Time for Elevated Temperature Applications - An epoxy curing agent is disclosed that can be obtained by reacting at least one carboxylic acid with at least one polyamine. The disclosed curing agent can be obtained by preparing an amidoamine with about 0.15 to about 0.30 molar excess of carboxylic acid.05-05-2016

Patent applications by Gauri Sankar Lal, Whitehall, PA US

Himanshu Lal, Mercer Island, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090299863PERFORMING A CHECK TRANSACTION USING ADD-IN MODULES - A point-of-sale (POS) module and associated methods are described for performing a transaction involving a check. The POS module interacts with one or more add-in modules. Each add-in module is associated with a particular method for processing a payment using a check. Accordingly, the POS module can accommodate multiple different workflows by plugging in appropriate add-in modules.12-03-2009
20090319382EXTENSIBLE FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING DIFFERENT MODES OF PAYMENTS - A method and system for providing an extensible framework for a POS application is provided. A POS application may be extended using a payment format add-in, a workflow add-in, a financial services provider add-in, or a combination of add-ins. A payment format add-in provides support for a payment format not included in the payment formats built into the POS application. A workflow add-in provides a configurable workflow that can be used to extend a built-in payment format or a payment format add-in. A financial services provider add-in provides support for interacting with a financial services provider for which the POS application does not provide built-in support. Each add-in can implement, for example, logic for processing a payment transaction, a portion of a payment transaction, and configuring steps for processing a payment transaction.12-24-2009
20110055033PAYMENT WORKFLOW EXTENSIBILITY FOR POINT-OF-SALE APPLICATIONS - Architecture that employs a software development kit and an add-in model to collect payment data and communicate with payment processors in a point-of-sale (POS) application to meet new requirements in new markets. Data gathered from an add-in and from the POS application can be combined and then communicated to the payment processor. The payment method can be determined and payment processing routed to different payment processors based on data and schema of data collected is also described. An add-in can also programmatically obtain information from the POS application information about a transaction and authorize a payment. A payment collecting/processing API is the interface between the POS application tender logic and payment collecting/processing logic and defines how a payment collecting/processing add-in interacts with the POS application.03-03-2011
20110161186EXTENSIBLE FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING DIFFERENT MODES OF PAYMENTS - A method and system for providing an extensible framework for a POS application is provided. A POS application may be extended using a payment format add-in, a workflow add-in, a financial services provider add-in, or a combination of add-ins. A payment format add-in provides support for a payment format not included in the payment formats built into the POS application. A workflow add-in provides a configurable workflow that can be used to extend a built-in payment format or a payment format add-in. A financial services provider add-in provides support for interacting with a financial services provider for which the POS application does not provide built-in support. Each add-in can implement, for example, logic for processing a payment transaction, a portion of a payment transaction, and configuring steps for processing a payment transaction.06-30-2011
20130124348PLUG-IN BASED CHIP CARD PAYMENTS - A chip card payment processor interface component exposes a plurality of different interfaces for a plurality of different chip card payment processors. A chip card peripheral device interface component exposes a plurality of different chip card peripheral device interfaces for a plurality of different chip card peripheral devices. A payment services component can thus interact with the plurality of different chip card peripheral devices in conducting a transaction, and can also interact with a plurality of different chip card payment processors to authenticate and validate the transaction.05-16-2013

Patent applications by Himanshu Lal, Mercer Island, WA US

Mihir Lal, Greenville, SC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130008172Systems and Methods for Modified Wobbe Index Control With Constant Fuel Temperature - The present application provides a gas turbine engine system for combusting a flow of fuel. The gas turbine engine system may include a combustor and a fuel system for providing the flow of fuel to the combustor. The fuel system may include a fuel heat exchanger so as to provide the flow of fuel to the combustor at a substantially constant temperature.01-10-2013

Mihir Lal, Greer, SC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110197588Fuel Injector Nozzle - A fuel injector nozzle is disclosed. The nozzle includes a nozzle body for fluid communication of a liquid fuel to produce a liquid fuel jet and a fluid to produce a fluid jet. The nozzle body includes an adapter comprising a fuel conduit and a fluid conduit. The nozzle body also includes a nozzle tip disposed on the adapter comprising a plurality of fuel outlet conduits that are in fluid communication with the fuel conduits and a plurality of fluid outlet conduits that are in fluid communication with the fluid conduits.08-18-2011
20110197589Fuel Injector Nozzle - A fuel injector nozzle is disclosed. The nozzle includes a nozzle body having a fuel conduit that extends from a fuel inlet through a fuel outlet conduit to a fuel outlet and a fluid conduit that extends from a fluid inlet through a fluid outlet conduit to a fluid outlet. The fuel outlet conduit and fuel outlet configured to produce a liquid fuel jet from the fuel outlet upon introduction of a pressurized liquid fuel into the fuel conduit. The fluid outlet conduit and fluid outlet are configured to produce a liquid fluid jet from the fluid outlet upon introduction of a pressurized liquid fluid into the fluid conduit, wherein the liquid fuel jet and the liquid fluid jet are configured to impact one another and produce a flow stream of atomized fuel.08-18-2011
20110197594Method of Controlling a Combustor for a Gas Turbine - A method of controlling a combustor of a gas turbine is disclosed. The method includes operatively disposing a combustor can in a combustor of a gas turbine. The combustor can comprising a plurality of combustor fuel nozzles, each having a fuel injector and configured to selectively provide a liquid fuel, a liquid fluid or liquid fuel and liquid fluid to a fuel injector nozzle that is configured to provide, respectively, a plurality of liquid fuel jets, a plurality of liquid fluid jets or a combination thereof, that are in turn configured to provide an atomized liquid fuel stream, an atomized liquid fluid stream, or an atomized and emulsified liquid fuel-liquid fluid stream, respectively. The method also includes selectively providing an amount of fuel, fluid or a combination thereof to the fuel injector nozzle to produce an atomized fuel stream, atomized fluid stream, or an atomized and emulsified fuel-fluid stream, respectively.08-18-2011

Neeraj Lal, Cary, NC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20160143109Advanced Light Emitting Diode Luminaire - An advance light emitting diode luminaire is disclosed. According to one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a first LED array, wherein the first LED array outputs first light in a downward direction. The apparatus includes a second LED array, wherein the second LED array outputs second light in an upward direction. The apparatus further comprises a harp between the first LED array and the second LED array.05-19-2016

Rachit Lal, Houston, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140058960PREDICTIVE MODELING: LITIGATION DECISION ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION - A method for analyzing a litigation case. The method comprises: receiving a request to analyze a litigation case of a legal matter type and retrieving, in response to the request, a template for the legal matter type including a plurality of legal questions corresponding to a plurality of scenarios associated with the legal matter type. The method also includes receiving, in response to prompting the plurality of questions, a plurality of probabilities and a plurality of estimated financial damages for the litigation case and calculating a case value for the litigation case based on the plurality of probabilities and the plurality of estimated financial damages.02-27-2014

Rahul Lal, Redmond, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140172821GENERATING FILTERS FOR REFINING SEARCH RESULTS - Filters are generated by analyzing a set of search results most relevant to a search query to determine filter values that may be of most interest to the user. A search query is received and is classified into a query segment that best corresponds to the search query so that filter categories associated with the query segment can be identified. Based on an analysis of search results most relevant to the search query, metadata associated with these search results is used to formulate filter values for each filter category. The filter values are ordered based on their respective frequency of presence in the search results. The search results, along with the filter categories and filter values, are communicated for presentation.06-19-2014

Rahul Ravindra Lal, Redmond, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140317489DEVICE-INDEPENDENT VALIDATION OF WEBSITE ELEMENTS - Validating a webpage to determine whether components (e.g., user-interface elements) of the webpage render properly includes various elements. For example, a server-hosted JavaScript solution provides a webpage-validation test suite for execution on a local computing device. The test suite is executable locally in an iFrame and allows validation from any device that supports JavaScript.10-23-2014

Rakesh Lal, Irving, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110288640Systems, methods and apparatus for fabricating an orthopedic implant - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some aspects a custom orthopedic implant is designed, fabricated and sterilized for immediate surgical use to treat a patient's injury. In some aspects, the orthopedic implant is designed using patient and injury specific scan data, fabricated using a five axis milling machine, and sterilized with a sterilization system. In other aspects, the fabricated orthopedic implant is transferred into the sterilization system with a transport system. In some aspects, methods to design, fabricate and sterilize a custom orthopedic implant are presented. In other aspects, patient and injury specific scan data is used to design and plan the placement of a custom orthopedic implant to treat the injury, and the custom orthopedic implant is then fabricated and sterilized to be used in surgery.11-24-2011

Rakesh M. Lal, Irving, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110287379Display method and system for enabling an operator to visualize and correct alignment errors in imaged data sets - A method to visualize and correct alignment errors between paired 2D and 3D data sets is described. In a representative embodiment, a display interface used for dental implant planning includes one or more display areas that enable the operator to visualize alignment errors between the paired 2D and 3D data sets. A first display area renders 3D cone beam data. A second display area renders one or more (and preferably three (3) mutually orthogonal views) slices of the cone beam data. A third display area displays a view of a 2D scanned surface map (obtained from an intra-oral scan, or the scan of a model). According to a first aspect, the view of the 2D scanned surface map in the third display area is “textured” by coloring the 2D surface model based on the intensity of each 3D pixel (or “voxel”) that it intersects. The textured view provides the operator with a unique perspective to conform alignment using the visualized hard and soft tissue landmarks. In addition, and according to a second aspect, each of the preferably mutually orthogonal cone view data slices is overlaid with a wireframe projection from the 2D surface model data. The operator can rotate and move the 2D surface model in any view by clicking and dragging with a data entry device (such as a mouse or keyboard). The visualizations update, preferably in real-time, as one data set is transformed with respect to the other. When the alignment is accurate, the contrast at the gum line of the teeth in the 2D scan is high, because teeth and soft tissue exhibit different intensities in the cone beam data. If the alignment is poor, the change in contrast occurs away from the gum line, making errors in alignment easy to detect and correct by the operator manually manipulating the alignment, e.g., by selecting one of the slice views and dragging the associated wireframe projection to rotate and translate the associated alignment matrix.11-24-2011

Rakesh M. Lal, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20160037903SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRACKING A TOOTHBRUSH - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some aspects the position of a toothbrush is tracked relative to a user's dentition, while brushing. In some aspects, a toothbrush system includes a handle, a brush head, an illumination system, a camera system operable to acquire a set of light field images, and a set of machine readable instructions operable to receive the set of light field images and determine a relative transformation of the camera system associated with each light field image. In another aspect, a method of tracking the position of a toothbrush as it brushes a dental structure includes illuminating the dental structure, capturing a set of light field images of the dental structure, computing a transformation relative to the dental structure associated with each light field image, and determining a set of positions of the toothbrush relative to the dental structure based on the transformation.02-11-2016
20160038033METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTIFYING ORAL HEALTH WITH A TOOTHBRUSH - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in one aspect, a toothbrush system for imaging a dental structure includes a handle, a brush head, a tracking system, an optical system operable to acquire a set of optical absorption samples associated with a set of optical properties and a time, and a set of machine readable instructions operable to receive the three dimensional position of the brush head, receive the optical absorption samples, associate each optical absorption sample with a point on the dental structure, and determine oral health measures associated with each point on the dental structure. In another aspect, a method for quantifying oral health includes acquiring a set of optical absorption samples wherein each sample is associated with a three dimensional point on a dental structure, and computing a set of oral health measures based on the set of optical absorption samples.02-11-2016

Rakesh Mohan Lal, Plano, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090136096SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SEGMENTATION OF DATA INVOLVING A HIERARCHICAL MESH - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some embodiments, user interactions of adding, removing and selecting scale, within a mesh framework to improve repeatability and reproducibility of an arbitrary process in a three-dimensional medical space. In some embodiments, a multiple-mesh framework further improves performance of an arbitrary segmentation process.05-28-2009
20090138279SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION OF METADATA INFORMATION - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some embodiments a normal database of metadata information is created from a standardization/normalization transformation of individual data values pertaining to all the labels in all axes of normal data. In some additional embodiments, a statistical metric is established from which is determined individual label-based abnormalities. In some additional embodiments, deviation of patient metadata from normal is displayed in a visual manner that lends to a holistic view of the results.05-28-2009

Rakesh Mohan Lal, Irving, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090300167NETWORKED IMAGE VISUALIZATION IMAGE QUALITY ENHANCEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM - A method for managing medical image data transmission between computing devices is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes monitoring a plurality of parameters of a computer network that includes a server and a client. The plurality of parameters may include a client resource parameter, a server resource parameter, and a network operating parameter. The disclosed method may also include automatically determining a desired compression level at which to send medical image data to the client based at least in part on the client resource parameter, the server resource parameter, and the network operating parameter. Further, in one embodiment the method may include communicating the medical image data from the server to the client at the desired compression level in response to a client request for the image data. Various other methods, systems, and manufactures are also disclosed.12-03-2009
20110055360NETWORK DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND SYSTEM - A method for managing data transmission between computing devices is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes monitoring a plurality of parameters of a computer network that includes a server and a client. The plurality of parameters may include a client resource parameter, a server resource parameter, and a network operating parameter. The disclosed method may also include automatically determining a desired compression level at which to send data to the client based at least in part on the client resource parameter, the server resource parameter, and the network operating parameter. Further, in one embodiment the method may include communicating the data from the server to the client at the desired compression level in response to a client request for the data. Various other methods, systems, and manufactures are also disclosed.03-03-2011

Ranjan Lal, Wellesley, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130226952SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRESENTING INPUT SUGGESTIONS IN INPUT FIELDS OF A SPECIFIC TYPE IN WEB PAGES - Systems and methods display input suggestions on web pages having an input field for receiving a specific type of user input. A module stored on a user device is remote from a database containing the input suggestions. The module detects the presence of any input fields of a specific type in a web page. For each detected input field of the specific type, the module generates a combo box that is displayed so as to cover and visually replace the input field. The combo boxes display input suggestions contained in the database. The database can be updated to add or remove input suggestions for particular websites determined to be valid or invalid at those websites. Analysis of the validity of the input suggestions can be based on page analyses sent from the module and performed before and after any submission of an input suggestion.08-29-2013

Reshma Lal, Hillsboro, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140157404VIRTUALIZING A HARDWARE MONOTONIC COUNTER - Embodiments of an invention for virtualizing a hardware monotonic counter are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a hardware monotonic counter, virtualization logic, a first non-volatile storage location, and a second non-volatile storage location. The virtualization logic is to create a virtual monotonic counter from the hardware monotonic counter. The first non-volatile storage location is to store an indicator that the count of the hardware monotonic counter has changed. The second non-volatile storage location is to store an indicator that the count of the virtual monotonic counter has changed.06-05-2014
20140173756PLATFORM-HARDENED DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT KEY PROVISIONING - Embodiments of an invention for platform-hardened digital rights management key provisioning are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes an execution unit to execute one or more instructions to create a secure enclave in which to run an application to receive digital rights management information from a provisioning server in response to authentication of the application by a verification server.06-19-2014
20140282935TECHNIQUES FOR SECURING USE OF ONE-TIME PASSWORDS - Various embodiments are generally directed to the provision and use of a secure enclave defined within a storage of a computing device by a processor element thereof to store executable instructions of an OTP component implementing logic to generate and use one-time passwords (OTPs) to enable access to services provided by another computing device. An apparatus includes a storage; a first processor element; and first logic to receive a one-time password (OTP) routine, store the OTP routine within a first secure enclave defined by the first processor element within the storage, obtain a measure of the contents of the first secure enclave with the OTP routine stored therein, transmit the first measure to a computing device, and receive an OTP seed. Other embodiments are described and claimed.09-18-2014
20140359305APPLICATION INTEGRITY PROTECTION VIA SECURE INTERACTION AND PROCESSING - The present disclosure is directed to application integrity protection via secure interaction and processing. For example, interaction with a user interface in a device may result in input information being generated. Following encryption, the input information may be conveyed to an application executing in a secure processing environment. The encrypted input information may be received, decrypted and processed by the application. An example application may include a secure controller component, a secure model component and a secure view component. The secure controller component may, for example, provide change instructions to the secure model component based on the decrypted input information. The secure model component may then, if necessary, provide a change notification to the secure view component based on the change instructions. The secure view component may then generate output information, which may be encrypted prior to being provided to the user interface for decryption, processing and presentation.12-04-2014
20150113241ESTABLISHING PHYSICAL LOCALITY BETWEEN SECURE EXECUTION ENVIRONMENTS - Embodiments of an invention for establishing physical locality between secure execution environments are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a storage location and an execution core. The storage location is to store a locality nonce. The execution core is to execute a first instruction to create a secure execution environment. The execution core is also to execute, from within the secure execution environment, a second instruction to read the locality nonce from the storage location.04-23-2015
20150143118END-TO-END SECURE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present disclosure is directed to an end-to-end secure communication system wherein, in addition to encrypting transmissions between clients, communication-related operations occurring within each client may also be secured. Each client may comprise a secure processing environment to process encrypted communication information received from other clients and locally-captured media information for transmission to other clients. The secure processing environment may include resources to decrypt received encrypted communication information and to process the communication information into media information for presentation by the client. The secure processing environment may also operate in reverse to provide locally recorded audio, image, video, etc. to other clients. Encryption protocols may be employed at various stages of information processing in the client to help ensure that information being transferred between the processing resources cannot be read, copied, altered, etc. In one example implementation, a server may manage interaction between clients, provision encryption keys, etc.05-21-2015
20150178481PLATFORM-HARDENED DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT KEY PROVISIONING - Embodiments of an invention for platform-hardened digital rights management key provisioning are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes an execution unit to execute one or more instructions to create a secure enclave in which to run an application to receive digital rights management information from a provisioning server in response to authentication of the application by a verification server.06-25-2015
20150222633TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUPPORTING MULTIPLE DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS ON A CLIENT DEVICE - Technologies for supporting and implementing multiple digital rights management protocols on a client device are described. In some embodiments, the technologies include a client device having an architectural enclave which may function to identify one of a plurality of digital rights management protocols for protecting digital information to be received from a content provider or a sensor. The architectural enclave select a preexisting secure information processing environment (SIPE) to process said digital information, if a preexisting SIPE supporting the DRM protocol is present on the client. If a preexisting SIPE supporting the DRM protocol is not present on the client, the architectural enclave may general a new SIPE that supports the DRM protocol on the client. Transmission of the digital information may then be directed to the selected preexisting SIPE or the new SIPE, as appropriate.08-06-2015
20150264087Systems, Apparatuses, and Methods for Enforcing Security on a Platform - Embodiments of a system, apparatus, and method of platform security are describe. In some embodiments, a system comprises a manageability engine to detect if a software agent of the platform is removed and a software agent enclave, wherein the software agent enclave and manageability engine each include a specific session key to be used for communications between the software agent enclave and the manageability engine.09-17-2015
20150304736TECHNOLOGIES FOR HARDENING THE SECURITY OF DIGITAL INFORMATION ON CLIENT PLATFORMS - Technologies for hardening the security of digital information on a client device are described. In some embodiments, the client device includes a secure processing environment such as a secure enclave, which may be used to protect digital information on a client platform. The secure environment(s) may also protect assets which may be used to access the digital information. Using the secure processing environment(s), the described technologies may protect digital information as it is provided to, stored on, accessed on, and/or processed for display by a client device, even if the client device may be infested with malware or subject to attack by another entity.10-22-2015
20150381634TRUSTED TIME SERVICE FOR OFFLINE MODE - Systems and methods for providing trusted time service for the off-line mode of operation of a processing system. An example processing system comprises: a first processing device communicatively coupled to a real-time clock, the first processing device to modify an epoch value associated with the real-time clock responsive to detecting a reset of the real-time clock; and a second processing device to execute, in a first trusted execution environment, a first application to receive, from the first processing device, a first time value outputted by the real-time clock and a first epoch value associated with the real-time clock.12-31-2015
20160094338SECURING AUDIO COMMUNICATIONS - Systems and methods include establishing a cryptographically secure communication between an application module and an audio module. The application module is configured to execute on an information-handling machine, and the audio module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the cryptographically secure communication may be at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.03-31-2016
20160094558SECURING SENSOR DATA - Systems and methods include establishing a secure communication between an application module and a sensor module. The application module is executing on an information-handling machine, and the sensor module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the secure communication is at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.03-31-2016

Patent applications by Reshma Lal, Hillsboro, OR US

Reshma Lal, Portland, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140189356METHOD OF RESTRICTING CORPORATE DIGITAL INFORMATION WITHIN CORPORATE BOUNDARY - A method of enforcing a virtual corporate boundary may include a client device requesting sensitive content from a network site on a server device responsive to a user's interaction with the client device. The server device can determine whether the user and/or client device are permitted to access the sensitive content. A secure element on the client device can establish a session key between the server device and the client device. The server device can render the sensitive content and send it to the client device, which can display the content to the user.07-03-2014

Sachin Lal, Clarksburg, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140177761METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN ENHANCED ZERO-IF RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An approach includes injecting a plurality of equal amplitude tones across a frequency band. The approach also includes determining frequency response based on the injected tones, determining an imbalance parameter associated with a quadrature down-converter based on the determined frequency response; determining one or more parameters for wideband quadrature compensation based on the determined frequency response, and compensating an input signal based on the determined imbalance parameter and the determined one or more parameters for the wideband quadrature compensation.06-26-2014

Tanmay Lal, Akron, OH US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140018625COLONOSCOPE CLOSURE DEVICE - The present application is directed to a colonoscope closure device. The colonoscope closure device includes an inner tubular member that defines an entry way sized to accommodate a colonoscope, an intermediate tubular member surrounding the inner tubular member, and an expandable sealing member at least partially surrounding the intermediate tubular member. The colonoscope closure device serves to prevent the escape of air during a colonoscopy procedure.01-16-2014
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