| Patent application number | Description | Published |
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| 20100091710 | METHOD OF PROVIDING IP MOBILITY USING SCTP SIGNALING IN 3GPP BASED NEXT GENERATION MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Provided is a method of providing IP mobility using SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) signaling in a 3GPP (3 | 04-15-2010 |
| 20100156715 | METHOD AND DISPLAYING ACCOMPANYING VEHICLE POSITION INFORMATION AND APPARATUS THEREOF - The present invention relates to a method for displaying accompanying vehicle position information and an apparatus thereof. The method for displaying the position information according to the present invention receives position information, displays the received position information with a unique identifier of a preset partner terminal, when the position information includes the unique identifier, and displays the received position information with an own identifier, when the position information does not include the unique identifier. According to the present invention, it is possible to display the accompanying vehicle position information with the own position information, without using a separate group management server. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100157942 | Method for FMIPv6 Handover in UMTS Network and Apparatus for the Method - The present invention is related to FMIPv6 handover method and apparatus for the method in UMTS network. The present invention comprises obtaining lower layer information about a target RNS from a current RNS; obtaining upper layer information about a target core network from a current core network; establishing a tunnel between a current core network and a target core network by using the lower layer information and allocating a target RNS; and after allocation of a target RNS, transmitting a message notifying a target core network of connection to the target RNS and receiving packet data from the target core network. The present invention supports efficient handover in UMTS network by using MIH service and reduces handover delay | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100158010 | METHOD FOR FORWARDING PACKET IN MPLS L3VPN - The present invention relates to a method for forwarding a packet which is to provide a VPN service using an IPv4 address in an MPLS network. The method for forwarding the packet according to the present invention extracts routing information including a VRF identifier from a packet, when the packet is received at one or more CE routers in the MPLS network, searches for next hop information in a forwarding table by using the VRF identifier and a prefix, substitutes the searched next hop information by destination information of the received packet, and transmits the packet to an output port. According to the present invention, since the plurality of forwarding tables for providing the VPN are provided without extending a memory, the packet forwarding can be stably performed. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100158018 | METHOD FOR FORWARDING PATH VIRTUALIZATION FOR ROUTER - Provided is a method for forwarding path virtualization for a router, which prevents the processing speed of the router from decreasing due to a plurality of operating systems installed in an upper layer of a hypervisor when the router is virtualized. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100162360 | USER AUTHENTICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING PMIPv6 IN NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS - Provided are a user authentication apparatus and method for supporting PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol version 6) in next generation networks. Authentication and mobility signaling protocol can be performed without having an additional signaling process when a mobile terminal moves by extending user profiles of the next generations to support the PMIPv6. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20110134754 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAIRLY ALLOCATING RESOURCE TO NETWORK USERS - A method and an apparatus for fairly allocating resources to network users are provided. The method for fair resource allocation to network users allows the resource allocation apparatus to collect flow information between a user terminal and a service server and aggregates the flow information based on at least one of a user terminal address, a service server address, a user terminal, a service server address, and a service. The allocation resource of the user is controlled to the predetermined recommended bandwidth by using the ratio of the aggregated flow information. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110149734 | SMART BORDER ROUTER AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FLOW USING THE SAME - A smart border router includes a traffic analyzer for receiving a traffic control policy including a network's routing policy and QoS policy from a router provided on a border of a network, and analyzing the same; a flow translator for, when receiving a plurality of flows from a specific network, translating a received flow to satisfy the traffic control policy of a destination network to which the flow will be transmitted; and a flow information controller for transmitting the translated flow to the destination network through a flow control protocol. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20130166733 | NETWORK BANDWIDTH DISTRIBUTION DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a network bandwidth distribution device which includes an information collector which collects information associated with a connection environment; a controller which judges a state of a connection environment according to the collected information and collects information of each user to judge whether an occupied bandwidth of each user is exceeded; and a bandwidth allotter which limits an occupied bandwidth of each user based on the judged state of a connection environment and whether an occupied bandwidth of each user is exceeded. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20130298220 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING FILTERING INFORMATION OF ATTACK TRAFFIC - The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for managing filtering information of attack traffic, and more particularly, to a system and a method for managing filtering information of attack traffic that may block attack traffic in a front end from which the attack traffic is transmitted by transmitting traffic filtering information, to a first autonomous system of the front end from which the attack traffic is transmitted, through a border gateway protocol (BGP) and by applying, to a relevant router, the transmitted traffic filtering information in the corresponding first autonomous system, when an edge router of a second autonomous system (AS) positioned in a rear end sets the traffic filtering information by detecting the attack traffic. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20140189867 | DDoS ATTACK PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD IN OPENFLOW SWITCH - An OpenFlow switch in an OpenFlow environment includes an attack determination module to collect statistical information on packet processing with respect to incoming packets to be processed in the OpenFlow switch at a predetermined period interval to determine whether a DDoS attack occurs. The Openflow switch also includes an attack responding module to perceive a feature of the DDoS attack by using the incoming packets introduced into the OpenFlow switch after the determination of the occurrence of the DDoS attack and process the incoming packets in line with the perceived feature of the DDoS attack. Therefore, it is possible to determine and responds to DDos attacks in the OpenFlow switches. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140313887 | COMMUNICATION NODE HAVING TRAFFIC OPTIMIZATION CAPABILITY AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING TRAFFIC IN COMMUNICATION NODE - The present invention provides an apparatus for optimizing traffic of packets produced in a user terminal and a remote node with a WAN link between the user terminal and the remote node. The apparatus includes a flow information table configured to have identification information about the respective packets that are managed in the apparatus, a packet processing module configured to analyze the packets to determine whether the respective packets are identified in the flow information table, and an optimization module configured to optimize the packets in compliance with the optimization option specified in the respective identified packets. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140316727 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING ENERGY MEASUREMENT INTERVAL TO MEASURE ENERGY CONSUMED IN COMMUNICATION NODE - A system for adjusting an energy measurement interval in a communication node on a network includes a measurement module configured to calculate a traffic load applied to the communication node in conformity with a traffic load measurement interval and calculate an energy consumption consumed in the communication node in conformity with an energy measurement interval. The system further comprising an information management module and a measurement interval setting module. | 10-23-2014 |
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| 20100036626 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING STATE OF HEALTH OF BATTERY BASED ON BATTERY VOLTAGE VARIATION PATTERN - An apparatus estimates SOH of a battery based on a battery voltage variation pattern. A data storing unit obtains and stores battery voltage, current and temperature data from sensors, at each SOH estimation. A first SOC estimating unit estimates first SOC by current integration using the battery current data. A second SOC estimating unit estimates open-circuit voltage from the voltage variation pattern, and calculates and stores second SOC corresponding to the open-circuit voltage and temperature using correlations between the open-circuit voltage/temperature and SOC. A weighted mean convergence calculating unit calculates and stores convergence value for weighted mean value of ratio of the second SOC variation to the first SOC variation. A SOH estimating unit estimates capacity corresponding to the weighted mean convergence value using correlation between the weighted mean convergence value and the capacity, estimates relative ratio of the estimated capacity to an initial capacity, and stores it as SOH. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100174499 | APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE OF BATTERY, APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING STATE OF CHARGE OF BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - An apparatus for estimating an OCV of a battery includes a voltage sensing unit for measuring a battery output voltage; a temperature sensing unit for measuring a battery temperature; a data storing unit for periodically receiving the battery output voltage and temperature data from the sensing units and storing the data in a memory; an OCV variation estimating unit for calculating an OCV variation from a varying pattern of battery output voltages measured in the past and at the present, stored in the memory, by applying a mathematical model defining a correlation between the varying pattern and the OCV variation, and estimating an OCV at a current stage by reflecting a correction factor corresponding to the battery temperature on the calculated OCV variation; and an OCV estimating unit for estimating an OCV at the current stage by reflecting the estimated OCV variation on the OCV estimated at a last stage. | 07-08-2010 |
| 20110032653 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RELAY IN ELECTRIC DRIVE VEHICLE - Disclosed is a relay control apparatus and method for electric drive vehicles. The apparatus controls turn-off of a relay operative to connect an electric drive unit with a battery pack for supplying electrical power to the electric drive unit, and comprises a current sensor for measuring and outputting a residual current flowing between the battery pack and the electric drive unit; and a controller for, in a situation requiring turn-off of the relay, receiving the measured residual current value, comparing the measured residual current value with a reference value for the residual current, and controlling to maintain the ON-state of the relay or to turn off the relay on the basis of the comparison results. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110037476 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY OF CURRENT SENSOR IN BATTERY PACK - Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for detecting abnormality of a current sensor operative to measure a charge or discharge current of a battery pack. The method comprises measuring current and voltage of the battery pack; and detecting abnormality of the current sensor by comparing variations in current and voltage over a predetermined time with a current reference value and a voltage reference value, respectively. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20120035873 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING STATE OF HEALTH OF BATTERY BASED ON BATTERY VOLTAGE VARIATION PATTERN - An apparatus estimates SOH of a battery based on a battery voltage variation pattern. A data storing unit obtains and stores battery voltage, current and temperature data from sensors, at each SOH estimation. A first SOC estimating unit estimates first SOC by current integration using the battery current data. A second SOC estimating unit estimates open-circuit voltage from the voltage variation pattern, and calculates and stores second SOC corresponding to the open-circuit voltage and temperature using correlations between the open-circuit voltage/temperature and SOC. A weighted mean convergence calculating unit calculates and stores convergence value for weighted mean value of ratio of the second SOC variation to the first SOC variation. A SOH estimating unit estimates capacity corresponding to the weighted mean convergence value using correlation between the weighted mean convergence value and the capacity, estimates relative ratio of the estimated capacity to an initial capacity, and stores it as SOH. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120191390 | APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE OF BATTERY, APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING STATE OF CHARGE OF BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - An apparatus for estimating an OCV of a battery includes a voltage sensing unit for measuring a battery output voltage; a temperature sensing unit for measuring a battery temperature; a data storing unit for periodically receiving the battery output voltage and temperature data from the sensing units and storing the data in a memory; an OCV variation estimating unit for calculating an OCV variation from a varying pattern of battery output voltages measured in the past and at the present, stored in the memory, by applying a mathematical model defining a correlation between the varying pattern and the OCV variation, and estimating an OCV at a current stage by reflecting a correction factor corresponding to the battery temperature on the calculated OCV variation; and an OCV estimating unit for estimating an OCV at the current stage by reflecting the estimated OCV variation on the OCV estimated at a last stage. | 07-26-2012 |
| 20120268068 | BATTERY CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD - A battery control apparatus includes an emergency charging unit including an external charging terminal for applying power to a main battery pack, a first voltage measurement unit for measuring the voltage of the external charging terminal, and an emergency charging switch for switching the connection between the external charging terminal and the main battery pack; an auxiliary battery connection unit including an auxiliary battery connection terminal for applying power to the vehicle through a contactor, a second voltage measurement unit for measuring the voltage of the auxiliary battery connection terminal, and an auxiliary battery switch for switching the connection between the auxiliary battery connection terminal and the contactor; and an emergency control unit for switching to an emergency charging mode or an auxiliary connection mode by turning on the emergency charging switch or the auxiliary battery switch during the voltage measurement of the first or second voltage measurement unit. | 10-25-2012 |
| 20140002026 | BATTERY CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD | 01-02-2014 |
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| 20100243964 | COMPOSITE FOR ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME - Disclosed are a composite which can be used as an electrode active material for a secondary battery, and the secondary battery comprising the same. The composite includes: a first material selected from the group consisting of metals and metalloids capable of being reversibly alloyed with lithium; a second material selected from the group consisting of metals incapable of being alloyed with lithium, compounds containing the metals, and compounds containing metals or metalloids capable of being irreversibly alloyed with lithium; and a third material which is at least one kind of metal having a higher electrical conductivity than the second material, wherein a content of the third material ranges from 10 to 10,000 ppm based on the total weight of the composite. In the composite, the third material increases the electrical conductivity, thereby forming an electrical conducting path between materials within the composite. This allows the volume of a battery to be uniformly changed during the charge/discharge. Thus, when the composite is used as an electrode active material for a secondary battery, it is possible to improve a life characteristic of the battery, and minimize a change in a thickness of the electrode. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20120037858 | ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SECONDARY BATTERY - Disclosed is an anode active material including: a crystalline phase comprising Si and a Si-metal alloy; and an amorphous phase comprising Si and a Si-metal alloy, wherein the metal of the Si-metal alloy of the crystalline phase is the same as or different from the metal of the Si-metal alloy of the amorphous phase. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120264015 | Anode Active Material For Lithium Secondary Battery And Lithium Secondary Battery Having The Same - An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery having the same are disclosed. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a silicon alloy consisting of silicon and at least two kinds of metals other than silicon, each having the heat of mixing with the silicon of −23 kJ/mol or less. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery has a high capacity, and thus, is useful in fabricating a high-capacity lithium secondary battery. Also, the anode active material for a lithium secondary battery has a small crystal size of a silicon phase and consequently a small change in volume during charging/discharging, and thus, ensures excellent cycle life characteristics in applications to batteries. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20130234073 | ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SECONDARY BATTERY - Disclosed is an anode active material including: a crystalline phase comprising Si and a Si-metal alloy; and an amorphous phase comprising Si and a Si-metal alloy, wherein the metal of the Si-metal alloy of the crystalline phase is the same as or different from the metal of the Si-metal alloy of the amorphous phase. | 09-12-2013 |
| 20130280612 | Porous Electrode Active Material And Secondary Battery Including The Same - Provided are an electrode active material having a plurality of pores and a secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, a porous electrode active material including silicon-based oxide expressed by SiO | 10-24-2013 |
| 20140030597 | Porous Silicon-Based Electrode Active Material And Secondary Battery Comprising The Same - Disclosed herein is a porous silicon-based electrode active material, comprising a silicon phase, a SiO | 01-30-2014 |
| 20140170453 | ANODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING THE SAME - The present invention relates to an anode for a secondary battery, comprising: a spiral anode having at least two anode wires which are parallel to each other and spirally twisted, each of the anode wires having an anode active material layer coated on the surface of a wire-type current collector; and a conductive layer formed to surround the spiral anode. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140170454 | ANODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING THE SAME - The present invention relates to an anode for a secondary battery, comprising: a wire-type current collector; a metal-based anode active material layer formed on the surface of the wire-type current collector, and comprising a metallic active material; and a graphite-based anode composite layer formed on the surface of the metal-based anode active material layer, and comprising a mixture of a graphite-based active material, a conductive material and a first polymer binder. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140178727 | CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY - The present invention relates to a cable-type secondary battery comprising a polymer electrolyte having a first electrolyte layer comprising a mixture of a first polymer and a first organic electrolyte solution in a weight ratio of 50:50 and 80:20; and a second electrolyte layer formed on at least one surface of the first electrolyte layer and comprising a mixture of a second polymer and a second organic electrolyte solution in a weight ratio of 20:80 and 50:50. Since the multiple-layered polymer electrode film of the present invention exhibits good characteristics in terms of both mechanical property and ionic conductivity, the cable-type secondary battery comprising the same according to the present invention has superior battery performances and flexibility, as well as good strength for withstanding external impact. | 06-26-2014 |
| 20140363741 | ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND PREPARATION THEREOF - The present invention relates to an electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery and the preparation thereof. The electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention comprises a core including (a) first particulates consisting of an oxide of a metal (metalloid) capable of alloying with lithium, and (b) second particulates consisting of an oxide containing the same metal (metalloid) together with lithium; and a conductive carbon layer coated on the surface of the core. The electrode active material of the present invention has high capacity and improved electric conductivity, thereby providing good charge and discharge rate capability. | 12-11-2014 |
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| 20090305126 | SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING ELECTRODE WITH SELF CUTTING PART TO BE DESTRUCTED ON APPLICATION OF OVER-CURRENT - Disclosed herein is a plate-shaped secondary battery used as a unit cell for middle- or large-sized battery pack, the secondary battery having an electrode assembly, which can be charged and discharged, mounted in a sheet-shaped battery case including a metal layer and a resin layer in a sealed state, the electrode assembly having electrode terminals protruding outside a sealing part of the battery case, wherein at least one of the electrode terminals is provided at a position spaced a predetermined distance from the sealing part with a self cutting part having a vertical sectional area less than that of the remaining part of the at least one electrode terminal such that the self cutting part can break first when overcurrent flows in the secondary battery. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20100141214 | POWER SWITCHING MODULE FOR BATTERY MODULE ASSEMBLY - Disclosed herein is a power switching module for a battery module assembly constructed in a structure in which a plurality of rectangular battery modules, each having a plurality of battery cells or unit modules connected in series to each other, are stacked in the width direction (the longitudinal direction) and the height direction (the transverse direction) by at least twos such that the rectangular battery modules generally constitute a hexahedral structure (hexahedral stack), outer edges of the hexahedral stack are fixed by a frame member, and input and output terminals of the rectangular battery modules are oriented such that the input and output terminals of the rectangular battery modules are directed toward one surface (a) of the hexahedral stack, wherein the power switching module comprises an insulative substrate mounted to the surface (a) of the hexahedral stack in a coupling fashion, elements mounted on the insulative substrate for controlling voltage and current during the charge and discharge of the rectangular battery modules, and connection members mounted on the insulative substrate for interconnecting the control elements. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100253287 | APPARATUS FOR BALANCING OF BATTERY PACK HAVING FUNCTION OF PREVENTION OF OVER-DISCHARGE - An apparatus balances a charging voltage of each battery cell of a battery pack. The apparatus includes a discharge resistor installed on a conductive line connected to both ends of a battery cell in parallel; a balance signal relay unit for relaying a charging voltage of the battery cell according to a balance control signal; and a discharge switching unit for receiving the relayed charging voltage of the battery cell as a driving voltage and connecting the battery cell to the discharge resistor to discharge the battery cell if the driving voltage is over an effective voltage level. This apparatus prevents overcharging of a battery cell, caused by a failure of a control processor, while balancing a charging voltage of battery cells. Also, the control processor may be protected against an electric impact by electrical insulation from a discharge circuit. Accordingly, the safety of the battery pack is improved. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20110204898 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE OF SECONDARY BATTERY PACK IN SYNCHRONIZATION MANNER - Provided is an apparatus for measuring current and voltage of a secondary battery pack in synchronization manner, comprising a voltage measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of a charging voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells contained in a battery pack; a current measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of current flowing into or out of the battery pack; and a control unit for synchronizing a time difference between a current measurement time point of the battery pack and a voltage measurement time point of each battery cell with a reference delay time. | 08-25-2011 |
| 20120183820 | POWER SWITCHING MODULE FOR BATTERY MODULE ASSEMBLY - Disclosed is a power switching module for a battery module assembly in which a plurality of rectangular battery modules, each having a plurality of battery cells or unit modules connected in series to each other, are stacked in the width (longitudinal) and height (transverse) direction by at least twos such that the battery modules constitute a hexahedral structure (hexahedral stack), outer edges of the hexahedral stack are fixed by a frame member, and input and output terminals of the battery modules are oriented such that the input and output terminals of the battery modules are directed toward one surface (a) of the stack, wherein the power switching module comprises an insulative substrate mounted to the surface (a) of the stack, elements mounted on the substrate for controlling voltage and current during charge and discharge of the battery modules, and connection members mounted on the substrate for interconnecting the control elements. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120214039 | BATTERY MODULE ASSEMBLY - Disclosed herein is a battery module assembly configured to have a structure in which a plurality of rectangular battery modules, each of which has two or more battery cells or unit modules connected in series and/or in parallel to each other, are stacked by two or more in a width direction (a longitudinal direction) thereof and in a height direction (a transverse direction) thereof so that the rectangular battery modules generally constitute a hexahedral structure (a hexahedral stack), outer edges of the hexahedral stack are fixed by a frame member, and coupling parts for mounting, through which the battery module assembly is mounted to an external device, are provided at one side of the frame member. | 08-23-2012 |
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| 20090153320 | Apparatus with reconfiguration function and signal gathering function - The present invention relates to an apparatus with reconfiguration function and signal gathering function. The apparatus with reconfiguration function and signal gathering function according to the present invention comprises a signal gathering unit which gathers at least one alarm digital alarm signal, an alarm signal address setting unit where the address of the alarm signal gathering unit is setup; and an alarm signal collection controller which outputs the at least one digital alarm signal through serial bus. Therefore, address is allocated to a plurality of digital signals and thus the number of necessary components decreases and the embodiment area decreases, as well. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20110149365 | WAVELENGTH TUNABLE LIGHT SOURCE - A wavelength tunable light source includes: an optical gain medium generating light; a wavelength tunable filter positioned on a optical path and transmitting or reflecting only a predetermined wavelength generated from and injected into the optical gain medium; a first housing where the optical gain medium and the wavelength tunable filter are mounted; and an optical fiber block providing the optical wave having the predetermined wavelength come from the wavelength tunable filter, wherein the wavelength tunable filter comprised of a dielectric thin-film filter formed by alternately stacking a first dielectric thin film layer and a second dielectric thin film layer having different refractive index. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20130170830 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND OPTICAL MODEM MODULATION METHOD - A modulation method of an optical modem and a signal transmission apparatus performing the method are disclosed. The modulation method of the optical modem includes an optical interface providing a signal to a light source, a photo detector receiving reflected light by an optical link when output light from the light source based on the provided signal is reflected by the optical link, the photo detector measuring and determining characteristics of the optical link using the reflected light, and the optical modem determining a power level and a modulation method for each subcarrier based on the characteristics of the optical link. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170834 | HYBRID PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - Provided is a hybrid passive optical network (PON) system. The hybrid PON system of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)/time division multiplexing (TDM) may include an optical line terminal (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU). The OLT and the ONU may transmit a signal based on wavelength reuse using a seed light source and a reflective modulator. The light source may include a seed light source having a single wavelength, two seed light sources having different wavelength bands, and a light source having a wavelength tunable characteristic. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170836 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER AND WAVELENGTH INITIALIZATION METHOD USING OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER - An optical transceiver, and a wavelength initialization method using the optical transceiver are provided. The optical transceiver may include an optical transmitter to transmit an upstream signal using a first waveguide Bragg grating (WBG), an optical receiver to receive a downstream signal using a second WBG, and a control unit to control the second WBG to initialize a wavelength, so that the optical receiver receives a maximum optical power. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20140376605 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSING AND DECOMPRESSING DATA - Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for compressing and decompressing data at a sample rate lower than a Nyquist sampling rate for the data. The data compression apparatus comprises a domain converting part performing a domain conversion on input data to generate domain-converted input data, and a data compression part generating compressed data by down-sampling the domain-converted input data at a sampling rate lower than a Nyquist sampling rate. Therefore, data to be transmitted can be compressed in a transmitting end by sampling the data at a sampling rate lower than a Nyquist sampling rate, and then the data can be reproduced in a receiving end. Therefore, a higher compression ratio can be achieved as compared with that of conventional technologies. | 12-25-2014 |
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| 20110164715 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING LEAKAGE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR COOLANT USING LASER INDUCED EMISSION SPECTRUM - System and method for detecting and/or predicting in a field the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant that may occur at the pressure boundary of the primary system of a nuclear reactor. The system and method for detecting the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant uses a laser induced emission spectrum. The leakage of coolant is detected by detecting boron (B), a main component of the coolant, in corrosive products generated at the nuclear reactor pressure boundary on the basis of laser spectroscopy. An embodiment of the system for detecting leakage of nuclear reactor coolant may include a laser generator, a laser focusing lens, an emission collector, and emission spectrum analyzer. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20120176603 | METHOD OF QUANTITATIVELY ANALYZING URANIUM IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS - Disclosed herein is a method of quantitatively analyzing uranium in an aqueous solution, the method comprising measuring Raman scattering intensity of water and luminescence intensity of uranium standard solutions having various concentrations (Operation 1); calculating a ratio of the uranium luminescence intensity to the Raman scattering intensity of water for each uranium concentration and plotting a calibration curve therethrough (Operation 2); and measuring Raman scattering intensity of water and uranium luminescence intensity of an unknown sample, calculating a ratio of the measured intensities and determining a uranium concentration thereof by using the calibration curve (Operation 3). | 07-12-2012 |
| 20130136223 | METHOD FOR TREATING NEUTRONS GENERATED FROM SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL - A method for treating neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel is provided, which includes a step of injecting neutron absorption material into the spent nuclear fuel storage water in which cooling function is lost. Accordingly, as the neutron absorption material in the form of particles is injected into a spent nuclear storage pool missing cooling function and deposited on the surface of the spent nuclear fuel, the possibility reaching nuclear criticality is reduced since the neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel are absorbed. Also, immediate neutron absorbing power is provided upon refilling the pool water into the spent nuclear fuel storage pool in which pool water is depleted. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20140080217 | Uranium Analysis Using Luminescence Enhancing Oxidant and Oxidant Composition - According to the present invention, there is provided a method of determining a concentration of uranium including: a) a primary measuring step of measuring luminescence intensity or luminescence attenuation of uranium (VI) of an oxidant added sample obtained by adding an oxidant composition to a detection target sample; b) a secondary measuring step of adding different volumes of standard solution containing uranium (VI) having a predetermined concentration to a plurality of oxidant added samples, respectively, and then measuring luminescence intensity or luminescence attenuation of uranium (VI) contained in each standard solution added sample; and c) a calculating step of calculating a concentration of uranium (VI) contained in the detection target sample by a standard addition method based on the primary and secondary measurements. With the method for determining a concentration of uranium according to the present invention, the concentration of uranium may be further rapidly and accurately analyzed. | 03-20-2014 |
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| 20080212568 | WIRE AND WIRELESS INTERNET PHONE TERMINAL USING WIDEBAND VOICE CODEC - A wire/wireless Internet phone terminal using a wideband voice codec is provided. The wire/wireless Internet phone terminal using a wideband voice codec includes: a multimedia application processor for including a process core to perform a protocol according to a wire and wireless interface communication scheme and supporting wideband voice service; an Ethernet processing unit for connecting the multimedia application processor to the Ethernet to perform an Ethernet physical-layer function of and transforming a power input from the Ethernet to supply a driving power to the multimedia application processor; a PSTN (public switched telephone network) processing unit for connected to the multimedia application processor and a PSTN to emulate a telephone function; and a wireless processing unit for connecting the multimedia application processor to an AP (access point) in a wireless manner. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a wideband service without a limitation to wire/wireless implementation. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080298260 | OPERATIONAL STATUS TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ETHERNET-BASED AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING PROCESS - Provided is an operational status testing apparatus and method for an Ethernet-based APS process. A test command signal which contains a command to perform an operational test for the APS process of a first node and a second test response signal that indicates that the operation of the APS process of a second node is performed normally, from among far end request signals that are received from the second node connected to own first node via an Ethernet network, are filtered. When the far end request signals are test command signals, a first test response signal that indicates that the operation of the APS process of the first node is performed normally is generated, and a top priority local request signal is selected based on priorities of the first test response signal and at least one local request signal that indicates the status of the APS process of the first node, and an output signal to be transmitted to the second node is determined based on priorities of the top priority local request signal and the filtered the far end request signal. The function for testing the operational status for the APS process defined in ITU-T recommendation G.8031 is embodied, and when an operational status test request is received from another node, the APS process can be tested effectively without having to perform a complicated diagnosis operation for the APS process. | 12-04-2008 |
| 20090254676 | METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING DATA FRAME END-TO-END USING VIRTUAL SYNCHRONIZATION ON LOCAL AREA NETWORK AND NETWORK DEVICES APPLYING THE SAME - A method for transferring data frame end-to-end in a local area network is provided. In the method, a virtual synch frame shaper is loaded on a frame transmission layer structure provided in end stations in transmitting and receiving sides, which transmits data frame passing through a plurality of Ethernet switches in the LAN. Then, slot counters, which are counted through the virtual synch frame shaper, are exchanged between the end stations, and the slot counters are synchronized. Afterward, the transmit time slot is allocated based on the synchronized slot counters for transmitting data frames between the end stations. Finally, data frames are transmitted based on the synchronized slot counters and the allocated transmit time slot. | 10-08-2009 |
| 20100248698 | MOBILE TERMINAL DEVICE INLCUDING MOBILE CLOUD PLATFORM - Provided is a mobile terminal device including a mobile cloud platform. The mobile cloud platform includes a mobile cloud platform layer, a mobile cloud application layer, and a mobile cloud service layer. The mobile cloud platform layer virtualizes resources provided from the mobile terminal device. The mobile cloud application layer provides a service requested by a user to the user through a virtual mobile terminal user interface. The mobile cloud service layer provides the requested service constantly regardless of a change of mobile terminal environment. The mobile terminal device forms a mobile cloud together with other mobile terminal devices. Each of the mobile terminal devices includes a mobile cloud platform. | 09-30-2010 |
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| 20100272949 | VACUUM INSULATOR - A vacuum insulator includes first lateral beams, first longitudinal beams, second lateral beams and second longitudinal beams. The first longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval. Each of the first lateral beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. The first longitudinal beams are intersected with the first lateral beams at a predetermined angle, and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval. Each of the first longitudinal beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first longitudinal beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first lateral beam. The second lateral beams are intersected with the first longitudinal beams, and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval at a predetermined angle and are alternately positioned. Each of the second lateral beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second lateral beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first longitudinal beams. The second longitudinal beams are intersected with the second lateral beams at a predetermined angle and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval to be alternately positioned with the first longitudinal beams. Each of the second longitudinal beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second longitudinal beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second lateral beams. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100279055 | VACUUM INSULATOR - The vacuum insulator includes an internal structure; a filler for filling empty spaces of the internal structure; and an envelope having an upper envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround an upper surface of the internal structure, and a lower envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround a lower surface of the internal structure, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope being opposite to each other, wherein in a certain area along outlines of the upper envelope and the lower envelope, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope between which a film composed of a Low density polyethylene LDPE and a Linear-Lowdensity polyethylene LLDPE is inserted, are adhered by heat, and in an area excluding the certain area, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope are adhered by polyurethane. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20120148786 | VACUUM INSULATOR - The vacuum insulator includes an internal structure; a filler for filling empty spaces of the internal structure; and an envelope having an upper envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround an upper surface of the internal structure, and a lower envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround a lower surface of the internal structure, wherein the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope being opposite to each other, wherein at an area facing the internal structure in an end of the envelope, the upper envelope and the lower envelope are adhered by a heat adhesion part, and at an area opposite to the internal structure in the end of the envelope, the upper envelope and the lower envelope are adhered by polyurethane. | 06-14-2012 |
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| 20110185083 | IDENTIFIER AND LOCATOR STRUCTURE, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD BASED ON THE STRUCTURE - In an identifier and locator structure and a communication method based on the structure, only an identifier to identify a communication object is allocated to a mobile host, and a locator to indicate the location of the communication object is allocated to a corresponding end router. Accordingly, the mobile host and the end router communicate with each other on the basis of the identifier, and a source-side end router and a designation-side end router communicate with each other on the basis of the locator. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20120155464 | COMMUNICATION NODE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - A communication node that requests and receives data contents is provided. The communication node broadcasts a first type of interest packet and receives one or more response packets in response thereto. The communication node selects one node among one or more nodes that have transmitted response packets, transmits a second type of interest packet to the selected node, and receives data contents from the selected node. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20130103852 | COMMUNICATION NODE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - In a network environment where end hosts communicate with each other through end nodes connected to a backbone network, when data is sent, each end host generates a packet including a header including host identifier information corresponding to a reception path and a destination path, and transfers the corresponding packet to the end node through an access network. The end node adds a new transport control protocol (TCP) header to the received packet and transfers it to the backbone network, thus controlling traffic, errors and the like in the backbone network. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20140293871 | MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION METHOD USING THE SAME - A mobile communication network includes a plurality of access nodes that control wireless access of a mobile terminal, a location server that stores location information of a mobile terminal that has wireless access to the access node, and a gateway that controls interlock with the Internet, wherein the mobile terminal that is connected to the access node communicates with another mobile terminal using location information that is stored at the location server or communicates with an Internet terminal that is connected to the Internet. | 10-02-2014 |
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| 20100091710 | METHOD OF PROVIDING IP MOBILITY USING SCTP SIGNALING IN 3GPP BASED NEXT GENERATION MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Provided is a method of providing IP mobility using SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) signaling in a 3GPP (3 | 04-15-2010 |
| 20100232306 | METHODS FOR SUPPORTING IPv6 USING BRIDGE EXTENSION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method for supporting Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) in a wireless communication system. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a wireless communication system consists of an access router, a bridge, and a base station. The access router allocates a common network prefix to all subscriber stations served by it. When receiving IP multicast data destined for all nodes on the same link, the access router forwards the data back to the bridge. The bridge transmits IP multicast data with reference to an identification cache table (ICT) which includes MAC addresses of each subscriber stations, identifiers for point-to-point connections between the bridge and base station, IPv | 09-16-2010 |
| 20130191477 | MAPPING SYSTEM, NETWORK, AND METHOD FOR ADAPTATION OF ID/LOC SEPARATION TO DATACENTER FOR CLOUD COMPUTING - Provided is a mapping system, a network, and a method for adaptation of identifier (ID)/locator (LOC) separation to a cloud datacenter. A cloud datacenter environment may be divided into layers hierarchically for adaptation to ID/LOC separation, an ID may be defined for each layer, and a networking service may be provided through various IDs defined through the mapping system, to enable adaptation of host-based ID/LOC separation to a cloud computing environment established through a large-scale datacenter. | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130198369 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAPPING LOCATOR AND IDENTIFIER OF MOBILE HOST - Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for mapping a locator and an identifier of a host by using an administrative domain identifier. | 08-01-2013 |
| 20140098819 | CONVERGENCE NETWORK BASED ON IDENTIFIER AND COMMUNICATION METHOD USING THE SAME - A convergence network based on an identifier and a communication method using the same are provided. The convergence network based on the identifier includes an underlying network including a plurality of communication entities and an access router configured to separate IDs and locators of the communication entities; at least one domain network configured in an overlay form using the access router, and configured to have a different identifier based on a communication type or a service type; and a global name server GNS configured to register an identifier for identifying each of a communication entities and a domain network. The communication entities communicate over the at least one domain network using the identifier. | 04-10-2014 |
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| 20110129006 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RECEIVED SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for detecting a received signal includes: dividing the entire band of the received signal into N frequency components where N is a natural number larger than one, and deciding a reference frequency component containing a reference frequency as a first priority sensing band among the N frequency components; deciding the sensing priorities of the other (N−1) frequency components in such a manner that the sensing priorities spread in both directions from the first priority sensing band; calculating the magnitude of each of the N frequency components in accordance with the decided sensing priorities; comparing the calculated magnitude of the frequency component with a predetermined threshold value; and when the calculated magnitude of the frequency component is larger than the threshold value, determining that the received signal exists. | 06-02-2011 |
| 20120288021 | SECONDARY TRANSMITTER INCLUDED IN COGNITIVE RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD OF THE SECONDARY TRANSMITTER - Provided is a communication method of a secondary transmitter included in a multiple-antenna based multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cognitive radio communication system, the method including: estimating an interference channel between the secondary transmitter and a primary user in each of at least one first spectrum band that is being used in a primary system; calculating an orthogonal projection matrix to cancel interference with respect to the primary user from the interference channel; calculating an effective channel between the secondary transmitter and a secondary receiver based on the to orthogonal projection matrix; and selecting an index of an optimal spectrum band from the at least one first spectrum band based on the orthogonal projection matrix and the effective channel. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120289266 | COGNITIVE RADIO BASE STATION AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF IN MULTI-USER MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORK SYSTEM - A communication method for a cognitive radio (CR) base station in a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) CR communication system including the CR base station and CR terminals, may include calculating, from an interference channel, an orthogonal projection matrix to be used for removing interference on a primary user through use of a zero forcing (ZF) processing scheme, and obtaining a beamforming weight vector for each of the CR terminals, through use of the orthogonal projection matrix. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20130163572 | COMMUNICATION METHOD USING A PREAMBLE TO SHARE CHARACTERISTIC INFORMATION, METHOD FOR GENERATING THE PREAMBLE, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TO WHICH THE METHODS ARE APPLIED - A communication method of a transmitter using a preamble in a wireless communication system, includes determining at least two subcarriers from among a plurality of subcarriers, for the preamble; mapping a subcarrier sequence and a subcarrier phase value of the preamble to the at least two subcarriers; and transmitting the preamble using the at least two subcarriers. The preamble may include a real component having a first repeated pattern in a preset time interval, and an imaginary component having a second repeated pattern in the preset time interval, and a relationship between the first repeated pattern and the second repeated pattern may indicate characteristic information of the wireless communication system. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20140126617 | SIGNAL COMPRESSION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC COMPRESSIVE SENSING USING SPARSITY INFORMATION OF INPUT SIGNAL - Disclosed are a signal compression apparatus and method for dynamic compressive sensing, including: a signal input unit configured to simultaneously output an input signal, and generate and output a linear measurement reference signal based on the input signal; a linear transform unit configured to receive the linear measurement reference signal and variably generate a linear measurement matrix value according to the linear measurement reference signal; a signal compressor configured to output a compressed signal for the input signal based on the generated linear measurement matrix value; and a signal processor configured to reconstruct the compressed signal and perform spectrum sensing of the input signal. Accordingly, it is possible to increase signal compression efficiency of compressive sensing and improve signal reconstruction performance by using sparsity information of the input signal, and also by performing signal compression by using a compression matrix suitable for the sparsity information of the input signal. | 05-08-2014 |
| 20140169350 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING IDENTITY OF WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM - Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for determining an identity of a WLAN system occupying a channel, using information within a signal field or time synchronization between target channels. For this, the present invention includes a preamble detecting unit configured to detect a preamble in each channel; a channel information obtaining unit configured to obtain reference time information when the preamble is detected in each channel, or to obtain signal field information in each channel using the detected preamble; and an identity determining unit configured to determine an identity of a WLAN system occupying each channel by comparing the reference time information obtained in each channel, or by comparing the signal field information obtained in each channel. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140177546 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AVOIDING INTERFERENCE BETWEEN ACCESS POINTS - The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for avoiding signal interference between access points (APs) in a non-license band, and more particularly, an interference avoidance apparatus and method between access points (APs) that avoid interference based on whether an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) is present, whether an overlapping operation channel between adjacent APs is used, whether it is possible to select a non-overlapping operation channel between adjacent APs, and the like. | 06-26-2014 |
| 20140198836 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIDEBAND SPECTRUM SENSING USING COMPRESSIVE SENSING - Disclosed is a method for wideband spectrum sensing using compressive sensing, the method including: acquiring a sampling signal by applying a modulated wideband converter (MWC) to a received signal; and acquiring a restoration signal corresponding to the received signal by using a compressive sensing restoration algorithm from the sampling signal, and a mixing signal multiplied by the received signal at the time of applying the MWC, as a signal transformed from a first mixing signal having a periodic waveform, includes a second mixing signal to remove a partial frequency area from the received signal through the application of the MWC. | 07-17-2014 |
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| 20100151275 | L10-ORDERED FePt NANODOT ARRAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND HIGH DENSITY MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM USING THE SAME - This invention relates to a L1 | 06-17-2010 |
| 20130335815 | POLARIZATION SEPARTION ELEMENT - The present application relates to a polarization separation element, a method for manufacturing a polarization separation element, a device for irradiating light, a method for irradiating light, and a method for manufacturing a photo-alignment layer. An ultraviolet ray polarization separation element, according to the present invention, has superior resistance to ultraviolet rays and heat, and involves a simple manufacturing process due to less pitch dependency of polarizing characteristics. In addition, the polarization separation element according to the present application can achieve a superior degree of polarization and extinction ratio even within a short wavelength field. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20140021367 | POLARIZED LIGHT SPLITTING ELEMENT - Provided are a polarized light splitting element, a method of manufacturing the same, a light radiating device, a method of radiating light, and a method of manufacturing an ordered photo-alignment film. The polarized light splitting element has excellent durability with respect to UV rays and heat, and low pitch dependence of polarization characteristics, so that it is easily manufactured. In addition, the polarized light splitting element may realize a high polarization degree and extinction ratio even in a short wavelength region. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140036200 | REFLECTIVE POLARIZER - The present application relates to a reflective polarizer, a method of manufacturing a reflective polarizer, an optical element, and a display device. The reflective polarizer may have excellent thermal and physical durability even when exposed to a light source and external friction. In addition, the method for manufacturing a reflective polarizer according to the present application may provide a large-sized reflective polarizer without using expensive equipment. | 02-06-2014 |
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| 20080280211 | Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising Chelating Agent and Lithium Secondary Battery Using the Same - Disclosed herein is an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries comprising: a chelating agent, which forms complexes with transition metal ions in the battery, and at the same time does not react and coordinate with lithium ions; a non-aqueous solvent; and an electrolyte salt, as well as a lithium secondary battery comprising the electrolyte. The chelating agent, which is contained in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, can suppress a side reaction in which transition metal ions are reduced and deposited as transition metals on the anode. Also, the chelating agent can suppress internal short-circuits in the battery and the resulting voltage drop of the battery and a reduction in the safety and performance of the battery, which can occur when transition metals are deposited on the anode. | 11-13-2008 |
| 20100159321 | ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING CHELATING AGENT AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries comprising: a chelating agent, which forms complexes with transition metal ions in the battery, and at the same time does not react and coordinate with lithium ions; a non-aqueous solvent; and an electrolyte salt, as well as a lithium secondary battery comprising the electrolyte. The chelating agent, which is contained in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, can suppress a side reaction in which transition metal ions are reduced and deposited as transition metals on the anode. Also, the chelating agent can suppress internal short-circuits in the battery and the resulting voltage drop of the battery and a reduction in the safety and performance of the battery, which can occur when transition metals are deposited on the anode. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20130249317 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING BATTERY SYSTEM - In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, provided is an apparatus for managing a battery system having a plurality of battery cells connected in series, the apparatus comprising a performance measurement section for measuring a performance of each of the battery cells; a cell switching section for turning on or off a connection of each battery cell to other battery cells; and a controlling section for comparing the performance of each battery cell measured by the performance measurement section with a reference performance and, in the presence of the battery cell(s) having measured performance lower than the reference performance, controlling the cell switching section to interrupt the connection of the relevant battery cell(s) to other battery cells. | 09-26-2013 |
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| 20080207230 | Multi-Mode Communication System and Method Thereof - The present invention relates to a multi-mode communication system and a method thereof. The multi-mode communication system uses a first mode among a plurality communication modes for accessing a first mobility control entity (MCE) among a plurality of MCEs, and communicates data with the first MCE. The multi-mode communication system receives a paging request that has been transmitted from a multi-mode control entity (MMCE) for accessing a second MCE from the first MCE and analyzes the paging request, and puts the first mode into a sleep mode and a second mode for accessing the second MCE into an awake mode based on the analysis. Subsequently, multi-mode UE accesses the second MCE by using the second mode in the awake mode. According to the present invention, an MMCE for multi-mode control is provided to integrate and manage an idle state for each access mode of multi-mode user equipment, thereby minimizing power consumption due to access of the multi-mode UE to a radio access system. In addition, a change of the access of the multi-mode UE to the radio access system due to a paging request can be efficiently performed. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20090080354 | Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service Providing System and Method Thereof - The present invention relates to a multi-media broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) providing system and a method thereof. The MBMS providing system provides an MBMS to a terminal having an MBMS function. The MBMS providing system includes a service center and a radio access network. The service center provides MBMS data and metadata having service announcement information abut the MBMS to the terminal. The radio access network periodically transmits establishment information for receiving the metadata to the terminal, and provides the metadata and the MBMS data received from the service center to the terminal through nodes for transmitting data. The establishment information includes first establishment information having a service identifier and IP/UDP parameters for receiving the metadata, and second establishment information for establishing a radio channel. | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090286527 | Apparatus and a method for service continuity between umts network and wlan network - Service continuity is provided between a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network. When a mobile station having accepted service in the 3GPP network moves to the non-3GPP network or returns from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network, an interworking gateway is interworked with a GGSN through a universal tunnel using a packet data network, and accordingly a mobile subscriber may accept seamless service. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20100074220 | HANDOVER METHOD BETWEEN SYSTEMS OF MULTI-MODE TERMINAL - The present invention relates to a handover method between systems of a multi-mode terminal. A multi-cast based protocol is added to an Internet protocol (IP) based wireless network to cooperate with the wireless access protocol of the terminal. In addition, minimized processes are added to use the wireless access protocol having wide area coverage. Accordingly, the handover between the systems may be performed while packet loss or service delay caused by a movement of a user may be minimized, and terminal complexity may not be increased. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100150082 | TERMINAL DEVICE OF CARRIER AGGREGATION BASED MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND BUFFER STATUS REPORTING METHOD THEREOF - Provided is a buffer status reporting method of a terminal device in a mobile communication system. The buffer status reporting method includes obtaining a radio resource allocation for a plurality of component carriers from a base station, configuring a plurality of medium access control-protocol data units (MAC-PDUs) including buffer status information corresponding to the plurality of component carriers, the plurality of MAC-PDUs including generated sequence numbers (SNs), and transmitting the plurality of MAC-PDUs to the base station through the plurality of component carriers. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20110105141 | PAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS CONSIDERING CARRIER AGGREGATION ENVIRONMENT IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a paging method and apparatus considering a carrier aggregation (CA) environment in a mobile communication system. A paging method of a user equipment may include: selecting a component carrier (CC) set of the user equipment by selecting a CC for each component carrier element (CCE); receiving, from an evolved Node-B (eNB), a paging message containing a CC set; setting up a connection with the eNB through the CC set of the user equipment when the received CC set is the same as the CC set of the user equipment, or when all the CCs are included in the received CC set; and changing the CC set of the user equipment to the received CC set and setting up the connection with the eNB through the changed CC set when the received CC set is different from the CC set of the user equipment. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20120155438 | METHOD OF REORDERING AND REASSEMBLING PACKET DATA IN RADIO LINK CONTROL LAYER - A method includes recognizing, by an RLC entity of a reception side, a transmission time interval (TTI) start time, initializing a count of the number of PDUs processed in a TTI, determining whether the reordering timer has expired, performing a procedure of reassembling RLC service data units (SDUs) and transmitting the reassembled RLC SDUs to an upper layer and updating the reordering timer when the reordering timer has expired, performing the procedure and updating the reordering timer when an RLC PDU received from a lower layer is an RLC PDU which should be received by retransmission of a transmission side before reordering timer expiration, and processing RLC SDUs received from the upper layer, wherein the procedure limits the number of RLC PDUs to be processed within a TTI using the count of the number of PDUs to be processed within the TTI. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120163296 | METHOD OF TRANSMITTING SMALL AMOUNT OF UPLINK DATA AND METHOD OF RECEIVING SMALL AMOUNT OF UPLINK DATA - Disclosed is a method of transmitting and receiving a small amount of uplink data. A method of transmitting uplink data includes detecting uplink data to be transmitted, determining whether or not uplink data transmission is necessary only once, transmitting a service request message including information instructing that a data radio bearer not be generated when it is determined that uplink data transmission is necessary only once, starting a radio resource control (RRC) connection setup process, and performing the uplink data transmission once using a signaling radio bearer without generating the data radio bearer with reference to the information instructing that the data radio bearer not be generated, during the RRC connection setup process, when it is determined that \ uplink data transmission is necessary only once. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120163313 | CALL PROCESSING METHOD FOR USE IN MACHINE-TYPE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - Disclosed is a call processing method for use in a machine-type communication terminal. The call processing method includes transmitting, by a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message to a base station, receiving, by the terminal, an RRC connection setup message from the base station, receiving, by the terminal, an uplink (UL) resource allocation grant message from the base station in a state in which a service request message and a buffer status report message are not transmitted to the base station, and transmitting, by the terminal, a message for call processing corresponding to the UL resource allocation grant message. It is possible to rapidly and efficiently perform a call processing procedure and lengthen the life span of the terminal by reducing power consumption of the terminal that uses battery as an energy source. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20130150108 | DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION METHOD BASED ON CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a device-to-device (D2D) communication method based on a cellular communication system. The D2D communication method is based on a hierarchical D2D communication structure configured with a representative terminal and belonging terminals. Accordingly, the D2D communication method can be applied to various applications and business models. Also, a belonging terminal performs data communication only with an adjacent representative terminal due to a middle gathered structure through the representative terminal, so that the D2D communication method can be applied to an application requiring low power consumption. Further, the D2D communication method can be used as a solution for a Proxy machine-to-machine (M2M) device due to powerful security of mobile communication compared to that of a sensor network, reliability of data transmission, and speed of data transmission resulting from low latency. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130258996 | METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION IN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A resource allocation method of a base station for a device-to-device (D2D) communication link based on a cellular communication system includes providing operation information which includes information about one or more resource allocation patterns available for the D2D communication link to terminals which perform D2D communication according to each terminal and each D2D communication link, receiving a buffer status report (BSR) from the terminals which perform the D2D communication, and transmitting an indication value which indicates at least one of the resource allocation patterns based on the BSR. Accordingly, in the resource allocation method, low capacity of downlink control channels is required by the base station, yet flexible and efficient allocation of resources is enabled. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20140162633 | METHOD OF PROVIDING SERVICE CONTINUITY BETWEEN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION AND DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION - A method of providing service continuity between cellular communication and device-to-device communication is disclosed. A procedure for switching between cellular communication and device-to-device communication according to an example embodiment of the present invention may include transferring, by a gateway, a D2D bearer creation request message to an MME, transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation request message to a base station, mapping, by the base station, D2D bearer QoS to D2D radio bearer QoS and transmitting an RRC connection reconfiguration message to terminals, receiving, by the base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message indicating creation of a D2D radio bearer from the terminals, transmitting, by the base station, a D2D bearer creation response message indicating creation of a D2D bearer to the MME, and transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation response message to the gateway. | 06-12-2014 |
| 20140194115 | METHOD FOR DISCOVERY IN DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATIONS AND APPARATUS FOR THE SAME - A method for discovery in device-to-device communications and an apparatus for the same are disclosed. The method performed in a device-to-device server supporting device-to-device discovery between a discovery terminal and a discoverable terminal may include receiving a device-to-device discovery participation message from the discoverable terminal, requesting a gateway to measure a proximity between the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal, receiving a proximity measurement result from the gateway, and requesting the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal to initiate a procedure of device-to-device discovery when the proximity measurement result satisfies a predetermined threshold. Thus, the procedure of device-to-device discovery may be performed efficiently. | 07-10-2014 |
| 20140304081 | ADVERTISING SERVICE METHOD USING DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME - Disclosed is an advertising service method using D2D communication for efficiently using limited radio resources and control channel resources. The advertising service method includes setting a D2D common bearer with a network, receiving advertising terminal information from at least one other advertising terminal through the D2D common bearer, registering the advertising terminal in the network, transmitting advertising information to the at least one other advertising terminal and a user terminal through the D2D common bearer, and setting a user terminal and a D2D dedicated bearer on the basis of information received from the network. Accordingly, an advertisement can be easily transmitted to a plurality of user terminals which were not previously connected, and a collision between advertising terminals which are located in plurality in a specific area and transmit advertisements can be avoided. | 10-09-2014 |
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| 20110143676 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING A SIGNAL IN MILLIMETER WAVEBAND - Provided is a millimeter waveband signal receiving device and method. The millimeter waveband signal receiving method includes receiving a plurality of millimeter waveband signals via a plurality of paths, selecting a switching path from among the plurality of paths based on the plurality of received millimeter waveband signals, and setting a communication connection to the selected switching path. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110143682 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PREDICTING RADIO WAVE ENVIRONMENT - Provided is an apparatus and method of predicting a radio-wave environment. The apparatus may include an arrival recognition unit to determine whether a ray emitted from a transmission unit of the ray tracing scheme arrives within a reception radius, a position determination unit to determine an arrival position where the ray arrives within the reception radius, and a processing unit to correct the reception radius by differently applying a size of the ray according to the arrival position. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20120162005 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RAY-TRACING IN WIDEBAND GBYTE GBPS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for ray-tracing in a wideband Gbyte Gbps communication system includes deriving scattering distribution characteristics of reflected signals reflected on a reflection plane, analyzing amplitude distribution of the scattering distribution characteristics to distinguish a specular signal and a diffuse signal, and comparing signal amplitudes of the specular signal and the diffuse signal to calculate received power of the reflected signals according to a result of the comparing. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120166129 | CALIBRATION METHOD USING A VECTOR NETWORK ANALYZER AND DELAY TIME MEASUREMENT USING THE SAME - Disclosed is a calibration method using a vector network analyzer including: acquiring impulse responses for a direct wave and a multi-reflected wave generated by transmitting and receiving devices connected to a measuring port of the vector network analyzer; setting a gate only for an impulse response for the direct wave among the impulse responses for the acquired direct wave and multi-reflected wave; and transforming the impulse response for the direct wave to which the gate is set into a frequency domain signal and defining the transformed frequency domain signal as calibration results. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20140152489 | HIGH-FREQUENCY OCEAN SURFACE RADAR USING FREQUENCY MULTIPLEXING AND ORTHOGONAL WAVEFORMS - A method of reusing a frequency by allocating two orthogonal signal waveforms to the same frequency band is as follows. Two high-frequency ocean surface radars can be operated in the same frequency band without mutual interference by allocating a signal having an up-chirped LFM waveform and a signal having a down-chirped LFM waveform, having the same frequency band, to the two radars by employing an orthogonal characteristic between the two signals. Furthermore, a plurality of radars located within a distance within which interference is possible can be operated without mutual interference by combining and allocating two orthogonal signals and a plurality of frequency bands. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140287706 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING RECEIVED SIGNAL LEVEL IN RAY-TRACING WAVE PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENT - An apparatus for determining a received signal level of a radio wave in a ray-tracing wave propagation environment includes a reception unit configured to receive the radio wave; and an analyzing unit configured to determine the received signal level of the radio wave in the ray-tracing wave propagation environment. Further, the analyzing unit is configured to analyze a correlation of the height and altitude of a surface roughness that recognizes the surface of a surrounding obstacle depending on the length of wavelength in the course of delivery of a received signal of the radio wave and analyze precisely the scattering of the received signal depending on the surface roughness to determine the received signal level of the radio wave when determining the received signal level. | 09-25-2014 |
| 20140349693 | METHOD OF PROVIDING MILLIMETER WAVE BAND-BASED COMMUNICATION CONNECTION SERVICE - A method of providing millimeter wave band-based communication connection service, includes measuring a strength of a signal received from at least one base station that forms at least one cell; and storing signal data based on the measured strength of the signal so that the signal data is mapped to the at least one base station. Further, the method includes selecting any one base station from among the at least one base station based on the stored signal data; and connecting communication to the selected base station. Further, the method is performed on a millimeter wave band-based mobile communication terminal. | 11-27-2014 |
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| 20090157222 | NETWORK-BASED ROBOT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING CONTENT TRANSMISSION/EXECUTION THEREIN - A network-based robot system for performing content transmission/execution includes a content management unit for managing contents created in a tree-like, hierarchical structure, and one or more robots connected to the content management unit over a network. Each robot requests the content management unit to provide a content to be executed by the robot, downloads the content from the content management unit via the network, and determines a content execution plan to execute the content depending on specification of the robot. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20100115524 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THREAD PROCESSING ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENTS - An apparatus for thread processing robot software components includes a data port unit for storing input data in a buffer and then processing the data in a periodic execution mode or in a dedicated execution mode; an event port unit for processing an input event in a passive execution mode; and a method port unit for processing an input method call in the passive execution mode by calling a user-defined method corresponding to the method call. In the periodic execution mode, the data is processed by using an execution thread according to a period of a corresponding component. In the dedicated execution mode, a dedicated thread for the data is created and the data is processed by using the dedicated thread. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100161836 | METHOD PORT ARRANGEMENT AND CONFIGURATION METHOD THEREOF FOR ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENT - A configuration method of a method port arrangement for robot software component includes: generating a requester method port module and a provider method port module; generating a requester method module and a provider method module depending on application of a method module to be generated in the component; registering the requester method module in the requester method port module and the provider method module in the provider method port module; and registering, in a method port management module, the requester method port module and the provider method port module where the requester method module and the provider method module have been registered. The method further includes establishing the requester method port module to be operated by interconnecting the requester method port module and the provider method port module; and executing input and output operations to/from the requester method port or the provider method port depending on application of the component. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100168911 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING ROBOT COMPONENTS - An apparatus for managing robot components in an intelligent robot includes a robot application including a plurality of robot components, a robot application management tool that manages the operation of the robot application, monitors the status caused by the operations of the robot application and information on the robot components, a lifecycle manager that manages lifecycles of the robot components under the management of the robot application management tool, and an operation system that transfers a sensing signal about peripheral environment generated from the sensor to the robot application, and transfers an execution signal from the robot application to the actuator. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100316039 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING RANGING CODE - An apparatus for generating a ranging code extracts a ranging code in each ranging mode, using a ranging code table storing one period data in bytes of the PN code according to a reference UL PermBase number, and an offset table that stores byte offsets for the start positions of the PN codes of the reference UL PermBase number and the other plurality of UL PermBase numbers and bit offsets in the byte including the start positions, on the basis of the PN code according to the reference UL PermBase number. | 12-16-2010 |
| 20110054684 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING/ACQUIRING OPERATION RIGHT OF MOVING ROBOT IN MULTI-OPERATOR MULTI-ROBOT ENVIRONMENT - In an operating system having a first controller configured to manage one or more robots included in a first region, and a second controller configured to manage one or more robots included in a second region adjacent to the first region, a method for enabling the second controller to acquire an operation right of N robots (where N is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) operated by the first controller, the method includes: transmitting a control mapping status (CMS) containing an operation right change message to the first controller, upon reception of an operation right request signal from a user of the N robots; and checking a connection status of the N robots, upon reception of the CMS containing the operation right change message from the first controller, and acquiring an operation right by providing CMS acquisition information and control mapping information to the robots included in the second region. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110153073 | FAULT TOLERANCE METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENT - An apparatus for performing fault tolerance against a failure occurring during driving robot software components includes: a component executor for executing the robot software components, which are assigned with one thread from an operating system and have a same priority and cycle, by using the assigned thread; and an executor monitor for periodically monitoring the operation of the component executor and determining whether or not there is a failure in the robot software components executed by the component executor. The apparatus further includes: an executor manager for generating the component executor which is assigned with the robot software components having the same priority and cycle and, when the executor monitor determines that there is a failure in the execution of the robot software components, generating a new component executor. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110153079 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING AND MONITORING ROBOT APPLICATION AND ROBOT DRIVEN THEREBY - Provided is a technology that effectively distributes and monitors the execution of robot application to allow a plurality of robots to perform tasks in cooperation with each other. An apparatus for distributing and monitoring robot application according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a robot information manager managing information of a plurality of robots constituted by a plurality of nodes classified by a driving function; a robot application generator generating the robot application combining a plurality of components for driving the plurality of robots; and a robot application controller distributing the robot application to the plurality of robots on the basis of the information of the plurality of robots and receiving execution monitoring information of the robot application. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110154361 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF COORDINATING OPERATION ACTION OF ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENT - Provided are an apparatus and a method of controlling the execution of components without an additional port or messaging for applying the dependency among the components. The apparatus comprises: a profile analyzing unit analyzing execution dependency information of components defined in an execution coordination profile; a component managing unit arranging the components in accordance with the execution sequence of the components caused by the execution dependency information; an execution coordination managing unit determining whether or not each of the components executes the operation on the basis of the execution dependency information of the corresponding component managed by the execution coordination units allocated to the components, respectively; and an operation executing unit executing the operation of each of the components in accordance with the determination result of the execution coordination manager. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20120072020 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURING ROBOT COMPONENTS - An apparatus for reconfiguring robot components in an environment that includes a robot terminal apparatus, including a plurality of internal components, and external components, interacting with the internal components, includes a situation monitoring unit for checking whether there has been a change in a situation of the robot terminal apparatus. Further, the apparatus includes a component availability analysis unit for determining at least one available component that belongs to the internal components or the external components; and a component search unit for searching for at least one component based on results of the determination of the component availability analysis unit. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a component dependency analysis unit for analyzing a dependency relationship between the component found by the component search unit and the component determined to be available by the component availability analysis unit; and a component reconfiguration unit for reconfiguring a connection relationship between the components. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20120096471 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXECUTING COMPONENTS BASED ON THREAD POOL - An apparatus for executing components based on a thread pool includes a component executor configured to have a set priority and period, to register components having the set priority and period, and to execute the registered components. Further, the apparatus for executing the components based on the thread pool includes a thread pool configured to allocate a thread for executing the component executor; and an Operating System (OS) configured to create an event for allocating the thread to the component executor in each set period. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20130067429 | COMPONENT COMPOSING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING VIRTUAL COMPONENTS IN COMPONENT-BASED ROBOT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT - A component composing apparatus using virtual components in component-based robot software development, includes a component repository configured to store a plurality of components having at least one port; and an application diagram generation unit configured to create an application diagram by selecting the components stored in the component repository. Further, the component composing apparatus includes an information repository configured to store the components within the application diagram and port information of the components within the application diagram and port connection information between the components within the application diagram; and a virtual component processing unit configured to create the virtual components for components selected by a user among the components within the application diagram. | 03-14-2013 |
| 20130159979 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING EMULATION ON ROBOTIC APPLICATION - An apparatus for performing emulation on a robotic application includes an emulation unit configured to perform emulation on a symbol and function corresponding to a control command of a robotic application. Further, the apparatus includes a robot unit configured to register the symbol and function to the emulation unit, and control a device of a robot; and a robotic application control unit configured to control the symbol and function of at least one robot by executing the robotic application. | 06-20-2013 |
| 20140114475 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SHARING DEVICE RESOURCES BETWEEN ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENTS - In an apparatus for sharing device resources between robot software user components, a callback module of a robot software user component receives data forwarded from a device set to be shared between the robot software user components, a device service surrogate has a connection with a framework to forward data to the device or forward data received through the callback module to a user program of the user components; a device service surrogate manager manages the device service surrogate of each of the user components; a device channel has a connection with the device to receive data therefrom and transmit data thereto; and a device channel manager manages the device channel and connect the device channel and the device service surrogate. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140136902 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PROCESSING ERROR IN ROBOT COMPONENTS - An apparatus for processing an error of a robot component includes an event reception unit configured to receive event information; and an error detection unit configured to analyze the event information to determine whether there is a component where an error occurs from among the multiple components. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140149963 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMBINING ROBOT SOFTWARE COMPONENTS - In accordance with an embodiment, when robot service developers develop the component-based robot software, they are able to select a tight coupling or a loose coupling to develop the component-based robot software and connect the components in compliance with the coupling types that are supported by the components in the component combination tool for combining the components. Therefore, it is possible to make a robot application system in which the components having different coupling types are used all together. | 05-29-2014 |
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| 20100161823 | A STREAMING SERVICE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNIVERSAL VIDEO ACCESS BASED ON SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - Provided is a streaming service system and method for a universal video access based on scalable video coding (SVC). A gateway to provide a streaming service may include: an SVC content file parser to receive an SVC content file from a streaming server, and to separately extract an SVC network abstraction layer (NAL unit) of a base layer and an SVC NAL unit of a scalable enhancement layer from SVC NAL units that are included in the SVC content file; an SVC NAL selection unit to select an SVC NAL unit corresponding to a client type of each of terminals; and a packet generation unit to transmit the selected SVC NAL unit to a corresponding terminal. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100329360 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SVC VIDEO AND AAC AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION USING NPT - A method of supporting synchronization of Scalable Video Coding (SVC) information and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) information using a Normal Play Time (NPT), the method including: receiving video information using a decoding apparatus; receiving audio information using the decoding apparatus; calculating the NPT of the video information using a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) time stamp included in the received video information; calculating the NPT of the audio information using the RTP time stamp included in the received audio information; comparing the NPT of the video information and the NPT of the audio information to calculate a difference value; determining whether the calculated difference value is included in a specific synchronization region; and outputting the audio information and the video information when the calculated difference value is determined to be included in the specific synchronization region. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110055550 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESERVING SECURITY IN VIDEO MULTICASTING SERVICE - A method and an apparatus for maintaining information security in a video multicasting service are provided. The method includes: generating a network abstraction layer unit using received video information; encrypting the network abstraction layer unit of the video information; realtime transport protocol (RTP) packetizing the encrypted network abstraction layer unit of the video information; recording unit format information and field information, included in the network abstraction layer of the video information being stored in a memory, in a header extension field of the RTP header; and transmitting the RTP packet including the encrypted video information to a routing device. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110153731 | METHOD OF UPDATING CONTENT INFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH CONTENT BEING SERVICED IN STREAMING SERVER GROUP - Provided is a method of updating content information associated with a content being serviced in a streaming server group. The content information updating method may include: monitoring whether a new streaming server joins a streaming server group servicing the same category of a content; updating content information associated with the content being serviced in the streaming server group, and transferring the updated content information to a client when the new streaming server joins; and providing a content service via the new streaming server according to a request of the client. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20130124699 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSCEIVING A STREAMING SERVICE - Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a streaming service. The apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a streaming service may use a light multimedia file suitable for a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service. Using an HTTP hint track, an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) file generated in a non-interleaved storing scheme that is unsuitable for an HTTP streaming service may be converted into an ISO file based on an interleaved storing scheme that is suitable for an HTTP streaming service. An ISO file may include multiple media tracks for supporting multiple bitrates and resolutions. Chunk data of media tracks that provide multiple multimedia qualities may be effectively acquired, and a light ISO file suitable for an HTTP streaming service may be generated by storing the acquired chunk data in an interleaved scheme. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130124749 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENTS - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata may include a minBufferTime attribute indicating a minimum amount of initially buffered media content. A terminal may receive content from a server before playback of the content, and may buffer the content by at least the minimum amount. The metadata may include a range attribute that designates a range of a target indicated by a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The terminal may receive bytes designated by the range attribute from the URL, and may play back the content using the received bytes. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130159546 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata of the content may be efficiently divided for a purpose of use of a terminal based on general media information or specific media information, and may be transmitted to the terminal. A group may include one or more representations of content. The metadata may include a group element, and the group element may provide a summary of attributes of one or more representations included in the group. | 06-20-2013 |
| 20130166771 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata may include one or more BaseURL elements. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of segments forming media may be generated based on the BaseURL elements. Additionally, a URL of a segment may be generated by mapping a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements to a sourceURL attribute of the segment. Segments indicated by generated URLs may be identical to each other. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20130185398 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of media content are provided. The media content may include a sequence of one or more periods. The metadata may include a start time attribute and/or a duration attribute of each of the periods. The metadata may determine a start time of each of the periods, and a start time of each of segments included in each of the periods. A terminal may access segments included in each of the periods, may decode and render data of media content included in the segments, and may play back the media content. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130212291 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STREAMING A SERVICE FOR PROVIDING SCALABILITY AND VIEW INFORMATION - A method and apparatus for inserting scalability and view information into a Moving Picture Experts Group-2 (MPEG-2) Transport Stream (TS) header are provided. When a scalable video or multi-view video is transmitted using an MPEG-2 system, scalability information or view information regarding the scalable video or multi-view video in a payload in a TS level may be used. Using the scalability information or view information, the TS-packetized scalable video or multi-view video may be efficiently adapted to various terminal performances, various network characteristics, a specific user preference, and the like. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130266063 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST INTRA PREDICTION - An image encoding method in an image encoding apparatus is provided. An image encoding apparatus calculates an SATD (Sum of Absolute Transform Difference)-based encoding expense of each of a plurality of intra prediction modes for a current prediction unit. The image encoding apparatus determines at least one or more first candidate encoding modes for the current prediction unit based on the SATD-based encoding expense. The image encoding apparatus determines a final encoding mode among the first candidate encoding modes. | 10-10-2013 |
| 20130282871 | STREAMING SERVICE TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD - Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a streaming service. An inter-arrival jitter may correspond to a delay variation in arrival time between TCP packets arriving at an apparatus for receiving the streaming service. The apparatus for receiving the streaming service may determine a de-jitter buffering time to absorb a network jitter before TS packets in a TCP packet is input to a T-STD buffer model. Based on the de-jitter buffering time, an initial playout delay lime at the apparatus for receiving the streaming service may be determined. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20140122738 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata may include one or more BaseURL elements. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of segments forming media may be generated based on the BaseURL elements. Additionally, a URL of a segment may be generated by mapping a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements to a sourceURL attribute of the segment. Segments indicated by generated URLs may be identical to each other. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140122739 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata may include one or more BaseURL elements. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of segments forming media may be generated based on the BaseURL elements. Additionally, a URL of a segment may be generated by mapping a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements to a sourceURL attribute of the segment. Segments indicated by generated URLs may be identical to each other. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140280785 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of media content are provided. The media content may include a sequence of one or more periods. The metadata may include a start time attribute and/or a duration attribute of each of the periods. The metadata may determine a start time of each of the periods, and a start time of each of segments included in each of the periods. A terminal may access segments included in each of the periods, may decode and render data of media content included in the segments, and may play back the media content. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140281013 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STREAMING CONTENT - A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of media content are provided. The media content may include a sequence of one or more periods. The metadata may include a start time attribute and/or a duration attribute of each of the periods. The metadata may determine a start time of each of the periods, and a start time of each of segments included in each of the periods. A terminal may access segments included in each of the periods, may decode and render data of media content included in the segments, and may play back the media content. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20150023413 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING VIDEO BIT RATE - A method of controlling a video bit rate includes splitting the current frame into a plurality of first sub frames, deriving a sub frame goal bit rate for each of the plurality of first sub frames, and deriving a QP value for each of the plurality of first sub frames on the basis of the derived sub frame goal bit rate. According to the method, video coding efficiency may be enhanced. | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150078446 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTER-LAYER INTRA PREDICTION - The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for inter-layer intra prediction. The method for inter-layer intra prediction comprises: a step of determining a reference layer for inter-layer intra prediction; a step of generating intra prediction information from the reference layer; and a step of performing inter-layer prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction information. In cases where the same location block of the reference block corresponding to the prediction object frame on a temporal axis is inter predicted in the reference layer, intra prediction information is generated based on the intra predicted same location block from among the previous and post frames of the reference frame. | 03-19-2015 |
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| 20090056448 | BIDIRECTIONAL READOUT CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING DIRECTION AND AMPLITUDE OF CAPACITIVE MEMS ACCELEROMETERS - There is provided a bidirectional readout circuit for detecting direction and amplitude of an oscillation sensed at a capacitive microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer, the bidirectional readout circuit converting capacitance changes of the capacitive MEMS accelerometer into a time change amount by using high resolution capacitance-to-time conversion technology and outputting the time change amount as the direction and the amplitude of the oscillation by using time-to-digital conversion (TDC) technology, thereby detecting not only the amplitude of the oscillation but also the direction thereof, which is capable of being applied to various MEMS sensors. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090320595 | MICROMACHINED SENSOR FOR MEASURING VIBRATION - There is provided a micromachined sensor for measuring a vibration, based on silicone micromachining technology, in which a conductor having elasticity is connected to masses moving due to a force generated by the vibration and the vibration is measured by using induced electromotive force generated due to the conductor moving in a magnetic field. | 12-31-2009 |
| 20100251826 | MICRO PIEZORESISTIVE PRESSURE SENSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A micro semiconductor-type pressure sensor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The micro semi-conductor-type pressure sensor is implemented by etching a cavity-formation region of a substrate to form a plurality of trenches, oxidizing the plurality of trenches through a thermal oxidation process to form a cavity-formation oxide layer, forming a membrane-formation material layer on upper portions of the cavity-formation oxide layer and the substrate, forming a plurality of etching holes in the membrane-formation material layer, removing the cavity-formation oxide layer through the plurality of etching holes to form a cavity buried in the substrate, forming a membrane reinforcing layer on an upper portion of the membrane-formation material layer to form a membrane for closing the cavity, and forming sensitive films made of a piezoresisive material on an upper portion of the membrane. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20110150701 | CHEMICAL SENSOR USING METAL NANO-PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CHEMICAL SENSOR USING METAL NANO-PARTICLES - A chemical sensor using metal nano-particles and a method for manufacturing a chemical sensor using metal nano-particles are provided. The chemical sensor includes: metal nano-particles; single-ligand organic molecules (or a single molecule) that binds to the metal nano-particles by using a metal bonding functional group; a substrate bonding functional group formed at the metal nano-particles and the single-ligand organic molecules as bound to each other; a substrate; electrodes formed on the substrate and having an interdigitate (IDT) structure; and a substrate functional group formed on the substrate and positioned between the electrodes, wherein the substrate bonding functional group and the substrate functional group are covalently bonded. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20130153113 | CHEMICAL SENSOR USING METAL NANO-PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CHEMICAL SENSOR USING METAL NANO-PARTICLES - A chemical sensor using metal nano-particles and a method for manufacturing a chemical sensor using metal nano-particles are provided. The chemical sensor includes: metal nano-particles; single-ligand organic molecules (or a single molecule) that binds to the metal nano-particles by using a metal bonding functional group; a substrate bonding functional group formed at the metal nano-particles and the single-ligand organic molecules as bound to each other; a substrate; electrodes formed on the substrate and having an interdigitate (IDT) structure; and a substrate functional group formed on the substrate and positioned between the electrodes, wherein the substrate bonding functional group and the substrate functional group are covalently bonded. | 06-20-2013 |
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| 20100201535 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ASSET TRACKING BASED ON UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORK USING MOTION SENSING - Provided are an apparatus and method for asset tracking based on a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) using a motion sensing. The apparatus may include: a motion sensing manager to receive motion sensing information from a sensor; a filtering processor to filter the motion sensing information based on a filtering parameter and to determine whether a motion occurs based on the filtered motion sensing information; and a location information update (LU) manager to perform LU depending on whether the motion occurs. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20110148641 | APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SURVIVAL STATUS OF LIVING THING AND METHOD USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting the survival status of a living thing. The apparatus for detecting the survival status of a living thing includes a tilt sensor, a determination unit, and a communication unit. The tilt sensor is attached to a target living thing, and detects minute vibrations generated by the motion of the target living thing. The determination unit determines the survival status of the target living thing for a preset update period based on the minute vibrations. The communication unit sends an update packet including determination results of the determination unit to an outside. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110153107 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT BY CONTROLLING POWER CONSUMPTION - Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for smart energy management by controlling power consumption. Power consumption information is collected from one or more electrical device groups with a smart meter and electrical devices connected through gateways. When the method estimates that the power consumption will be larger than a threshold value, a control command is outputted to a load controller connected through the gateway and power consumption of electrical devices that belong to the electrical device using group is remotely controlled. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an energy company that produces and supplies energy can supply energy depending on a consumer's demand by using current facilities because the present invention can collect remotely energy consumption, analyze energy consumption patterns, and control automatically the energy consumption of electrical devices installed in a customer's area. The consumer who consumes energy can save the energy consumption and the charge of the energy consumption. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20130110913 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING DISTRIBUTED CLOUD SERVICE | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130294420 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS IN WIRELESS NETWORK - In controlling channel access from a plurality of terminals in a wireless network, information for wireless resource allocation for each of the terminals is acquired, and channel access time for each terminal is determined based on the information for wireless resource allocation. Then, frames each containing the channel access time determined for each terminal are sequentially transmitted. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20140094219 | MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH REPLACEABLE COMMUNICATION MODULE AND BACK COVER THEREOF - A mobile communication terminal device equipped with a replaceable communication module and a back cover thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal device includes: a host processor configured to control and operate the mobile communication terminal device; a baseband processing unit configured to process a mobile communication protocol; and a radio frequency (RF) signal processing unit configured to wirelessly communicate with a mobile communication network, wherein the host processor, the baseband processing unit and the RF signal processing unit are further configured to be implemented as modules that are attachable to or detachable from a printed circuit board (PCB) of the mobile communication terminal device. | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140112150 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING QUALITY OF SERVICE IN SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING BASED NETWORK AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME - Disclosed is a Quality of Service (QoS) providing method and apparatus in a software-defined networking (SDN) based network, the QoS providing method including receiving a first packet of a predetermined flow, searching for forwarding information corresponding to the packet and QoS rule information corresponding to the packet in a forwarding table and a QoS rule table, respectively, transmitting the packet to a controller if the forwarding information and the QoS rule information do not exist in the forwarding table and the QoS rule table, and generating a flow entry corresponding to the packet in a flow learning table based on forwarding information and QoS rule information that are received from the controller, thereby efficiently providing QoS. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140149525 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING INSTANT MESSAGE - In a case where a transmitting apparatus transmits an instant message, for the generated message, an alert command mode in which it is instructed to perform alert processing when a receiving apparatus receives the message or a no alert command mode in which it is instructed not to perform the alert processing when the receiving apparatus receives the message are set up. Then, the receiving apparatus performs the alert processing when the alert command mode is set up for the received message and does not perform the alert processing when the no alert command mode is set up for the received message. | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140307605 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD OF MULTI-HOP NETWORK AND DEVICE USING THE SAME - There are provided a data transmission method of a multi-hop network and a device using the same. The data transmission method of the multi-hop network according to the invention may include receiving information on the multi-hop network, receiving a predetermined desired communication reliability (DCR) of data transmission from a source node to a sink node, determining a single-hop packet transmission rate of each node from the source node to the sink node satisfying the predetermined desired DCR based on the information on the multi-hop network, and notifying each node configuring the multi-hop network of the single-hop packet transmission rate of each of the nodes. In the method and device according to the invention, it is possible to satisfy the DCR required for the multi-hop network and decrease energy consumption by minimizing the total number of transmitted packets. | 10-16-2014 |
| 20140313898 | METHOD FOR DELIVERING EMERGENCY TRAFFIC IN SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING NETWORKS AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME - Disclosed are a method for delivering emergency traffic in a SDN based network and an apparatus performing the same. A method for delivering emergency traffic, performed in a controller, may comprise generating an emergency code for delivering the emergency traffic when an emergency state corresponding to a predefined type occurs; transmitting the emergency code to a first OpenFlow switch connected to a transmitting terminal transmitting the emergency traffic; and transmitting a message directing an update of the emergency code to at least one OpenFlow switch included in a forwarding path of the emergency traffic. Therefore, when an emergency state occurs in a network, emergency traffic corresponding to the emergency state may be delivered efficiently, and stabilities of network management and service qualities may be guaranteed accordingly. | 10-23-2014 |
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| 20100322370 | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING ZIRCONIUM ALLOY FOR FUEL GUIDE TUBE AND MEASURING TUBE HAVING HIGH STRENGTH AND EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE - A process of manufacturing zirconium alloy. The process may be used to make a nuclear fuel guide tube and/or a measuring tube which are main components of a nuclear fuel assembly structure. While a nuclear fuel guide tube and a measuring tube are manufactured by performing three-step cold working, and intermediate and final thermal annealing from a semi-finished TREX shell in the conventional method, the present invention relates to zirconium alloy undergoing two-step cold working, and intermediate and final thermal annealing from a TREX shell, resulting in enhanced strength and corrosion resistance. The present invention may be applied to a nuclear fuel guide tube and a measuring tube used for a nuclear fuel assembly in a light water nuclear reactor because, by the shortened process, high percentage reduction in thickness between processes and an decrease in thermal annealing time may sustain high strength and excellent corrosion resistance, and achieve economy of manufacture by reducing the number of processes. | 12-23-2010 |
| 20130220493 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING HAVING A SUPERIOR OXIDATION RESISTANCE IN A REACTOR ACCIDENT CONDITION, ZIRCONIUM ALLOY NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDINGS PREPARED BY USING THEREOF AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - Disclosed are a zirconium alloy for a nuclear fuel cladding having a good oxidation resistance in reactor accident conditions, a zirconium alloy nuclear fuel cladding prepared by using thereof and a method of preparing the same. The zirconium alloy includes 1.0 to 1.2 wt % of niobium (Nb); at least one element selected from tin (Sn), iron (Fe) and chromium (Cr); 0.02 to 0.1 wt % of copper (Cu); 0.1 to 0.15 wt % of oxygen (0); 0.008 to 0.012 wt % of silicon (Si) and a remaining amount of zirconium (Zr). The amount of Sn is 0.1 to 0.3 wt %, the amount of Fe is 0.3 to 0.8 wt %, and the amount of Cr is 0.1 to 0.3 wt %. A good oxidation resistance of the nuclear fuel cladding may be confirmed under accident conditions as well as normal operating conditions of a reactor, thereby improving economic efficiency and safety. | 08-29-2013 |
| 20130220494 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING HAVING A SUPERIOR CORROSION RESISTANCE BY REDUCING AN AMOUNT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF PREPARING A ZIRCONIUM ALLOY NUCLEAR FUEL CALDDING USING THEREOF - Disclosed are a zirconium alloy for a nuclear fuel cladding having a good corrosion resistance by reducing an amount of alloying elements and a method of preparing a zirconium alloy nuclear fuel cladding using thereof. The zirconium alloy includes 0.2 to 0.5 wt % of niobium (Nb); 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of iron (Fe); 0.3 to 0.5 wt % of chromium (Cr); 0.1 to 0.15 wt % of oxygen (O); 0.008 to 0.012 wt % of silicon (Si) and a remaining amount of zirconium (Zr). The total amount of the niobium, the iron and the chromium is 1.1 to 1.2 wt %. A good oxidation resistance of the nuclear fuel cladding may be confirmed under accident conditions as well as normal operating conditions of a reactor, thereby improving economic feasibility and safety. | 08-29-2013 |
| 20130220495 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING HAVING A SUPERIOR OXIDATION RESISTANCE IN A SEVERE REACTOR OPERATION CONDITION AND METHODS OF PREPARING A ZIRCONIUM ALLOY NUCLEAR CLADDING BY USING THEREOF - Disclosed are a zirconium alloy for a nuclear fuel cladding having a good oxidation resistance in a severe reactor operation condition and a method of preparing zirconium alloy nuclear fuel claddings by using thereof. The zirconium alloy includes 1.8 to 2.0 wt % of niobium (Nb); at least one element selected from iron (Fe), chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu); 0.1 to 0.15 wt % of oxygen (O); 0.008 to 0.012 wt % of silicon (Si) and a remaining amount of zirconium (Zr). The amount of Fe is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %, the amount of Cr is 0.05 to 0.2 wt %, and the amount of Cu is 0.03 to 0.2 wt %. A good oxidation resistance of the nuclear fuel cladding may be confirmed under a severe reactor operation condition at an accident condition as well as a normal operating condition of a reactor, thereby improving economic efficiency and safety. | 08-29-2013 |
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| 20100108204 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOY COMPOSITION FOR NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING TUBE FORMING PROTECTIVE OXIDE FILM, ZIRCONIUM ALLOY NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING TUBE MANUFACTURED USING THE COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ZIRCONIUM ALLOY NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING TUBE - Disclosed herein is a zirconium alloy composition for nuclear fuel cladding tubes, comprising: 1.6˜2.0 wt % of Nb; 0.05˜0.14 wt % of Sn; 0.02˜0.2 wt % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Cr and Cu; 0.09˜0.15 wt % of O; 0.008˜0.012 wt % of Si; and a balance of Zr, a nuclear fuel cladding tube comprising the zirconium alloy composition, and a method of manufacturing the nuclear fuel cladding tube. Since the nuclear fuel cladding tube made of the zirconium alloy composition can maintain excellent corrosion resistance by forming a protective oxide film thereon under the conditions of high-temperature and high-pressure cooling water and water vapor, it can be usefully used as a nuclear fuel cladding tube for light water reactors or heavy water reactors, thus improving the economical efficiency and safety of the use of nuclear fuel. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20130299470 | Method for oxide dispersion strengthening of metallic material using laser - An oxide dispersion strengthening (ODS) method of a metallic material using a laser is provided, which includes melting a surface of a metallic matrix placed on a movable stage by irradiating a laser onto the surface (step 1), supplying an oxide dispersion strengthening (ODS) powder at a site of the matrix surface which is melt at step 1 (step 2), and cooling the matrix in which the ODS powder is supplied at step 2 (step 3). Because oxide particles are directly supplied into previously-made sheet or tube matrix, fabrication process is simplified, fabrication cost is reduced, and end product is fabricated efficiently. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130302639 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOY FOR IMPROVING RESISTANCE TO OXIDATION AT VERY HIGH TEMPERATURE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - A zirconium alloy for use in nuclear fuel assemblies is provided, which provides increased resistance against oxidation and corrosion and also improved bonding with parent material, because pure metallic material such as silicon (Si) or chromium (Cr) is evenly coated on the surface of the parent material by plasma spraying. Because the plasma spray coating used to coat the pure metallic material on the zirconium alloy does not require vacuum equipment and also is not limited due to the shape of the coated product, this is particularly useful when evenly treating the surface of the component such as 4 m-long tube or spacer grip arrangement which is very complicated in shape. Furthermore, because the coated zirconium alloy confers excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion under emergency such as accident as well as normal service condition, both the economic and safety aspects of nuclear fuel are improved. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130344348 | ZIRCONIUM ALLOY WITH COATING LAYER CONTAINING MIXED LAYER FORMED ON SURFACE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF - A zirconium alloy with a coating layer formed on a surface comprising a mixed layer, the mixed layer comprises one or more very high temperature oxidation resistant material and zirconium alloy parent material selected from the group consisting of Y | 12-26-2013 |
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| 20110145457 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF EMBEDDED DEVICES - The apparatus for measuring the performance of embedded devices includes: a transceiver that transmits and receives data to and from the embedded devices; an interrupt generator that generates interrupt signal; a controller that controls the interrupt generator and the transceiver to generate the interrupt signal and transmits them to the embedded devices and performs a control to calculate real-time performance when the response signal to the interrupt signal are received from the embedded device through the transceiver; and a calculator that calculates the real-time performance of the embedded devices based on the interrupt signal generating time and the response signal receiving time. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110153894 | INTERRUPT-HANDLING-MODE DETERMINING METHOD OF EMBEDDED OPERATING SYSTEM KERNEL - Provided is a method capable of providing an improved response property appropriate for the characteristics of a system by automatically choosing an interrupt handling mode used for each device. The method is a method in which the embedded operating system kernel determines a handling mode for all individual interrupts, the method includes: dividing interrupt handling modes into a first interrupt handling mode and a second interrupt handling mode which has a different process speed from the first interrupt handling mode, and variably determining a distribution ratio in which each of the interrupts are distributed to the first interrupt handling mode or to the second interrupt handling mode according to a predetermined process condition during boot-up. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20120159497 | ADAPTIVE PROCESS SCHEDULING METHOD FOR EMBEDDED LINUX - Provided is an adaptive process scheduling method for embedded Linux. The adaptive process scheduling method includes calculating a central processing unit (CPU) occupancy time of each of one or more processes, determining whether or not it is necessary to perform adaptive process scheduling, calculating a predetermined weight to be applied to the CPU occupancy time of each process when it is determined that it is necessary to perform adaptive process scheduling, and applying the predetermined weight and updating the CPU occupancy time of each process when it is determined that it is necessary to perform adaptive process scheduling. Accordingly, the adaptive process scheduling method can improve the performance by omitting an unnecessary context exchange compared to the related art and can dynamically cope with an abrupt increase in the number of processes. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20130117757 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCHEDULING APPLICATION PROGRAMS - A method for scheduling an application includes receiving an execution command of at least one application; and receiving task characteristic information of I/O-BOUND and CPU-BOUND for the at least one application. Further, the method for scheduling the application includes performing scheduling for the at least one application by applying the task characteristic information. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130198758 | TASK DISTRIBUTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-CORE SYSTEM - The present invention relates generally to a task distribution method and apparatus for systems in a real-time Operating System (OS) environment using a multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU). The present invention is configured to set roles of multiple cores included in the multi-core system in such a way as to divide the cores into real-time cores for executing real-time tasks and non-real-time cores for executing non-real-time tasks, allocate real-time tasks to cores, a role of which has been set to that of real-time cores, and non-real-time tasks to cores, a role of which has been set to that of non-real-time cores, based on the set roles of the cores, allow the respective cores to execute the tasks allocated thereto, and collect information about a procedure of executing the tasks as task execution procedure information, and change the set roles of the cores based on the collected information. | 08-01-2013 |
| 20140201830 | APPLICATION PROGRAM LAUNCHING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING SECURITY OF EMBEDDED LINUX KERNEL - Provided is an application program launching method and system for improving security of an embedded Linux kernel by distributing superuser privileges. The method includes: searching security set information on an application program selected by a user; changing a user account for a processor of the application program to a user ID associated with the application program in the security set information; setting a capability for the processor according to setting information for the capability in the security set information; changing a basic directory for the processor according to a basic directory in the security set information; and launching the application program. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140259022 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING HETEROGENEOUS MULTI-CORE PROCESSOR SYSTEM - Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for managing a heterogeneous multi-core processor system, which can allocate a core to the execution of an application based on the states of cores included in heterogeneous multi-core processors. The apparatus for managing a heterogeneous multi-core processor system includes a management unit for receiving states of cores included in heterogeneous multi-core processors from an operating system layer and managing the states of the cores. A determination unit determines a core to be allocated to execution of an application among the cores included in the heterogeneous multi-core processors, based on the states of the cores received from the management unit. An allocation unit allocates the core determined by the determination unit to the execution of the application. | 09-11-2014 |
