Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110064953 | Assemblies and Methods for Reducing Warp and Bow of a Flexible Substrate During Semiconductor Processing - Methods are described for addressing the bowing and/or warping of flexible substrates, attached to a rigid carrier, which occurs as a result of the thermal challenges of semiconductor processing. In particular, viscoelastic adhesives are provided which can bond a flexible substrate to a rigid carrier and mediate the thermal mismatch which often is present due to the distinctly different materials properties of most flexible substrates, such as plastic films, with respect to rigid carriers, such as silicon wafers. Assemblies are also provided which are produced according to the methods described herein. | 03-17-2011 |
20120212820 | OPTICAL DIFFRACTION GRATINGS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - Described herein are diffraction gratings and methods for the manufacture thereof. One method comprises applying a force to a substrate to strain the substrate, disposing a thin film on at least a portion of the substrate, and reducing the force applied to the substrate, thereby causing the thin film to buckle. | 08-23-2012 |
20130115512 | BUCKLED SILICON NANOSTRUCTURES ON ELASTOMERIC SUBSTRATES FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES - A flexible silicon anode includes a flexible substrate, a layer of silicon with a thickness of 1 μm or less adhered to the flexible substrate, and a current collector in contact with the layer of silicon. A lithium ion battery cell includes a flexible silicon anode, a current collector in contact with the layer of silicon; a lithium cathode; a separator between the silicon anode and the lithium cathode; an electrolyte in contact with the silicon anode and the lithium cathode; and an electrical connection between the silicon anode and the lithium cathode. Forming the flexible silicon anode can include etching a silicon-on-insulator structure to form a silicon layer on the silicon substrate, treating the silicon layer, contacting the treated silicon layer with a flexible substrate, and separating the flexible substrate and the silicon substrate, thereby transferring the treated silicon layer from the silicon substrate to the flexible substrate. | 05-09-2013 |
20140199518 | Facile Large Area Periodic Sub-Micron Photolithography - Disclosed herein are articles and methods useful for the lithographic applications. The articles comprise a wrinkling structure and a photosensitive material. The articles and methods provide low cost alternatives to conventional lithographic applications. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. | 07-17-2014 |
20140374872 | Controlled Buckling Structures in Semiconductor Interconnects and Nanomembranes for Stretchable Electronics - In an aspect, the present invention provides stretchable, and optionally printable, components such as semiconductors and electronic circuits capable of providing good performance when stretched, compressed, flexed or otherwise deformed, and related methods of making or tuning such stretchable components. Stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits preferred for some applications are flexible, in addition to being stretchable, and thus are capable of significant elongation, flexing, bending or other deformation along one or more axes. Further, stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits of the present invention are adapted to a wide range of device configurations to provide fully flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices. | 12-25-2014 |
20150302772 | RESPONSIVE DYNAMIC THREE-DIMENSIOINAL TACTILE DISPLAY USING HYDROGEL - A dynamic and refreshable three-dimensional tactile display uses stimulus sensitive hydrogel blocks as pixels to create a touch surface with elevations from a two-dimensional optical image or from stored data. The movable three-dimensional tactiles are powerful in teaching Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) materials to visually impaired and blind students. | 10-22-2015 |
20150342050 | ORIGAMI ENABLED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - An origami enabled manufacturing system. The system uses origami design principles to create functional materials, structures, devices and/or systems having an adjustable size and/or shape. An operational device can be coupled to a planar substrate shaped and sized to correspond to a desired origami shape of an origami pattern. A plurality of planar substrates can be coupled together by a plurality of connection members that corresponds to one or more crease of the origami pattern. An array of planar substrates can be formed that convert into a three dimensional structure with origami shape. The resulting three-dimensional structure provides smaller projection area, higher portability and deformability. | 11-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100108910 | PATHOGEN AND PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD - The system includes an excitation source for providing a beam of electromagnetic radiation having a source wavelength. A first wavelength selective device is positioned to be impinged by the beam of electromagnetic radiation. The first wavelength selective device is constructed to transmit at least a portion of any radiation having the source wavelength and to reflect radiation of other wavelengths. A medium containing particles is positioned to be impinged by the beam of electromagnetic radiation. At least a portion of the beam of electromagnetic radiation becomes scattered within the medium, the scattered electromagnetic radiation including forward scattered electromagnetic radiation and backward scattered electromagnetic radiation. An optical detector is positioned to receive backward and/or forward scattered electromagnetic radiation. | 05-06-2010 |
20100159504 | Integrated Microbial Collector - A system for real-time sizing of fluid-borne particles is disclosed. The system further determines, in real time, whether the detected particles are biological or non-biological. As the fluid is being tested, it is exposed to a microbe collection filter which is cultured to determine the type of microbes present in the fluid being tested. | 06-24-2010 |
20120120385 | PATHOGEN DETECTION BY SIMULTANEOUS SIZE/FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT - A method and apparatus for detecting pathogens and particles in a fluid in which particle size and intrinsic fluorescence of a simple particle is determined. | 05-17-2012 |
20120147370 | PATHOGEN AND PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD - A particle detector has a sample area of cross section no in excess of about 2 mm for containing environmental fluid, a light source on one side of the sample area for directing a collimated or nearly collimated beam of light through the sample air or water so that part of the light beam will be scattered by any particles present in the air or water while the remainder remains unscattered, and a beam diverting device on the opposite side of the sample area for diverting or blocking at least the unscattered portion of the beam of light and directing at least part of the scattered light onto a detector. The detector produces output pulses in which each pulse has a height proportional to particle size and a pulse height discriminator obtains the size distribution of airborne particles detected in the air or water sample at a given time from the detector output. The detector may also include a device for discriminating between biological agents and inorganic particles. | 06-14-2012 |
20120307234 | Pathogen Detection by Simultaneous Size/Fluorescence Measurement - A method and apparatus for detecting pathogens and particles in a fluid in which particle size and intrinsic fluorescence of a simple particle is determined. | 12-06-2012 |
20130130368 | INTEGRATED MICROBIAL COLLECTOR - A system for real-time sizing of fluid-borne particles is disclosed. The system further determines, in real time, whether the detected particles are biological or non-biological. As the fluid is being tested, it is exposed to a microbe collection filter which is cultured to determine the type of microbes present in the fluid being tested. | 05-23-2013 |
20140038277 | INTEGRATED MICROBIAL COLLECTOR - A system for real-time sizing of fluid-borne particles is disclosed. The system further determines, in real time, whether the detected particles are biological or non-biological. As the fluid is being tested, it is exposed to a microbe collection filter which is cultured to determine the type of microbes present in the fluid being tested. | 02-06-2014 |
20140078500 | PATHOGEN AND PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD - A particle detector has a sample area of cross section no in excess of about 2 mm for containing environmental fluid, a light source on one side of the sample area for directing a collimated or nearly collimated beam of light through the sample air or water so that part of the light beam will be scattered by any particles present in the air or water while the remainder remains unscattered, and a beam diverting device on the possible side of the sample area for diverting or blocking at least the unscattered portion of the beam of light and directing at least part of the scattered light onto a detector. The detector produces output pulses in which each pulse has a height proportional to particle size and a pulse height discriminator obtains the size distribution of airborne particles detected in the air or water sample at a given time from the detector output. The detector may also include a device for discriminating between biological agents and inorganic particles. | 03-20-2014 |
20140247444 | INTEGRATED MICROBIAL COLLECTOR - A system for real-time sizing of fluid-borne particles is disclosed. The system further determines, in real time, whether the detected particles are biological or non-biological. As the fluid is being tested, it is exposed to a microbe collection filter which is cultured to determine the type of microbes present in the fluid being tested. | 09-04-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20150126357 | Nano-Structured Composite Material and Process of Making for Enclosed Space Air Detoxing and Deodoring - The present invention is related to a nano-structured composite material and process of making for air detoxing and deodoring in enclosed spaces to prevent harmful chemicals in the air from damaging human health. The nano-structured composite material consists of nano-porous carbon, zeolites with sub nano-size pores and at least 1 other component chosen from nano-porous rare earth oxides and nano-sized catalysts, and is made into highly efficient configurations with high geometric surface and low resistance air flow channels. The synergetic action of those nano-structured components can effectively remove toxic chemicals including, but not limited to formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, propene, butadiene, acetone, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, alcohols, chlorine, mercaptans, as well as bad odors, such cigarette smoke and bathroom/toilet smells. | 05-07-2015 |
20150202565 | Smart Air Purification System for Enclosed Living Spaces - This invention is related to a smart air purification system for indoor and in-vehicle air cleaning, capable of eliminating gaseous toxic chemicals, hazardous airborne particles and unpleasant odors. The system consists of particle filter, toxic chemical and odor absorber, particle and chemical pollutant gas sensors, and a smart control unit with internet-enabled data terminal connected with user's smart devices via Wi-Fi or cellular 3G and 4G LTE. | 07-23-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090033871 | Opthalmic optical coherence tomography (OCT) test station using a 1um fiber ASE source - A phosphate glass 1-μm fiber ASE source provides high power and broadband emission that covers wavelengths on the short side of Yb-doped silica. A single-mode fiber formed from phosphate glass is doped with highly elevated concentrations of Yb dopants 0.5-30 wt. % and typically 2-10 wt. %, far higher than either silica or germano-silicate. The high concentration of Yb dopant absorbs the pump in a short length, typically 10-150 cm instead of tens of meters, to provide high saturated output power and a shifted emission spectrum. The excess power allows the fiber ASE source to be configured to provide the output powers, emission bandwidth and stability desired by many applications. Furthermore, the ASE can be configured to emit a nearly Gaussian spectral profile without sacrificing power or bandwidth. The backward emission spectrum of Yb-doped phosphate glass is centered near 1020 nm instead of 1060, which allows the ASE source to cover wavelength on the short side of Yb-doped silica, which may be important in certain applications such as ophthalmic OCT where water absorption has a transparency window. | 02-05-2009 |
20100103958 | OPTICAL FIBER WITH MULTI SECTION CORE - An optical fiber comprising a core region embedded within a cladding. The core region of the optical fiber further comprises multiple sections, each doped with rare earth ions. The sections of the core region may be doped with different rare-earth ions or with different doping concentrations. The sections of the core region may also be made from different types of glass hosts. The optical fiber may further include multiple core regions embedded within the cladding, each core region having multiple sections doped with rare earth ions. | 04-29-2010 |
20110019700 | MODE-LOCKED TWO MICRON FIBER LASERS - A mode-locked fiber laser comprising a multicomponent glass fiber doped with a trivalent rare-earth ion of thulium and/or holmium. | 01-27-2011 |
20110058577 | Thulium and/or holmium doped silicated glasses for two micron lasers - A laser glass fiber with a core of the fiber composition, comprising a silicate glass host, one or more glass network modifiers, one or more glass network intermediators, and Thulium ions, Holmium ions, or a combination of Thulium ions and Holmium ions. The fiber emits laser light from 1.7 micron to 2.2 micron. | 03-10-2011 |
20110129179 | HIGHLY RARE-EARTH DOPED FIBER - A multicomponent glass fiber having a doping concentration of 55%-85% (wt./wt.) of a rare-earth oxide is presented. The rare-earth oxide is selected from the group comprising: Pr | 06-02-2011 |
20110129180 | HIGHLY RARE-EARTH DOPED FIBER ARRAY - An all-fiber Faraday rotator array comprising a plurality of Faraday rotating fibers, each having a doping concentration of 55%-85% (wt./wt.) of a rare-earth oxide, and a magnetic tube surrounding the plurality of Faraday rotating fibers is presented. The rare-earth oxide is selected from the group comprising: Pr | 06-02-2011 |
20110222562 | Mode-Locked Two-Micron Fiber Lasers - A mode-locked fiber laser comprising a multicomponent glass fiber doped with a trivalent rare-earth ion of thulium and/or holmium and including a fiber-optic based passive saturable absorber that contains an adhesive material mixed with a saturable absorbing components and is disposed along the length of an optical fiber such as to assure that a mode propagating within the fiber spatially overlaps with the volume occupied by the saturable absorbing components. | 09-15-2011 |
20110261454 | All-Fiber Optical Isolator - An all-fiber Faraday rotator including a plurality of optical fibers doped, at unusually high concentrations of at least several tens of percent, with rare-earth oxides, an all-optical-fiber optical isolator employing a polarization-maintaining fiber-optic splitter, and a method of optically-isolating a laser source from unwanted feedback with such an optical isolator. In a case where the doping concentration exceeds 55 weight-%, the length of the Faraday rotator achieving a 45-degree rotation of the polarization vector of light guided by an optical fiber does not exceed approximately 10 cm. | 10-27-2011 |
20110274924 | MID-INFRARED TRANSMITTING FIBER - A mid-infrared transmitting glass fiber comprising a non-oxide infrared transmitting glass core, and an oxide glass external cladding. In certain embodiments, the non-oxide infrared transmitting glass core comprises chalcogenide glass. In certain embodiments, the mid-infrared transmitting glass fiber further comprises a non-oxide infrared transmitting glass inner cladding. | 11-10-2011 |
20120128013 | Thulium and/or Holmium Doped Silicate Glasses for Two Micron Lasers - A laser glass fiber with a core of the fiber comprising a silicate glass host, one or more glass network modifiers, one or more glass network intermediators, and Thulium ions, Holmium ions, or a combination of Thulium ions and Holmium ions. The fiber emits laser light from 1.7 micron to 2.2 micron. | 05-24-2012 |
20120269210 | Thulium and/or Holmium Doped Germanosilicate Glasses for Two Micron Lasers - A laser glass fiber with a core of the fiber comprising a germanosilicate glass host, one or more glass network modifiers, one or more glass network intermediators, and Thulium ions, Holmium ions, or a combination of Thulium ions and Holmium ions. The fiber emits laser light from 1.7 micron to 2.2 micron. | 10-25-2012 |
20130129272 | Faraday Rotator and Isolator - An all-fiber optic Faraday rotator and isolator is presented. The device has a multicomponent glass optical fiber having a core having a first doping concentration of 55%-85% (wt./wt.) of a first rare-earth oxide and a cladding having a section doping concentration of 55%-85% (wt./wt.) of a second rare-earth oxide, where the first rare-earth oxide and the second rare earth oxide are one or more of Pr | 05-23-2013 |
20130279527 | Laser Marking of Polymer Materials - A system and method for efficiently laser marking a polymer target material, and more particularly a transparent polymer target material, is presented. The system includes a visually transparent polymer target material comprising a surface and a near 2 μm fiber laser, the fiber laser having a peak power equal to or greater than 10 kW, a pulse repetition rate equal to or greater than 1 kHz, and an average power equal to or less than 20 W. In certain embodiments, the fiber laser may be a Q-switched fiber laser having a pulse width equal to or less than 200 ns or a mode-locked fiber laser having a pulse width equal to or less than 100 ps. The method includes producing, using the fiber laser, a mark that is not transparent to visible wavelengths on the surface of the polymer target material without damaging it. | 10-24-2013 |
20130329280 | FIBER-AMPLIFIERS WITH ALL-FIBER OPTICAL ISOLATOR - Fiber-amplifier device the light-path of which is devoid of a free-space element. The system device an all-fiber-optic Faraday rotator and isolator. The device has a multicomponent glass optical fiber having a core having a first doping concentration of 55%-85% (wt./wt.) of a first rare-earth oxide and a the isolator includes at least three magnetic cells with throughout bores hosting an optical fiber, the same magnetic poles of two immediately neighboring cells facing each other. The first rare-earth oxide includes one or more of Pr | 12-12-2013 |
20140140361 | Optical Fiber with Multi Section Core - An optical fiber which includes a core region embedded within a cladding. The core region of the optical fiber further comprises multiple sections, each doped with rare earth ions. | 05-22-2014 |
20140336626 | MEDICAL ASSEMBLY USING SHORT PULSE FIBER LASER - A method of ablating a solid substance within a mammalian body is presented. The method includes generating a superheated zone within the body using a fiber lasing assembly that emits pulses at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz to 500 kHz, where each pulse has a wavelength from 1.7 micron to 2.2 micron, a pulse width from 2 ns to 800 ns, and a pulse energy from 0.05 mJ to 2 mJ. The fiber lasing assembly used further includes a seed laser and an amplifier optically connected to the seed laser by an Ho-doped, Tm-doped, or Ho Tm co-doped fiber. | 11-13-2014 |
20150121962 | Laser Processing System Using Broad Band Pulsed Lasers - A laser material processing system which includes a pulsed fiber laser source having a continuous wavelength bandwidth of larger than 100 nm and pulse width of from 100 femtosecond to 1 microsecond, a broad band laser emitted from one core of an optical fiber, where the broad band laser is applied to a subject material to produce removal of the subject material and/or color change of the subject material. | 05-07-2015 |
20150155678 | Fiber Amplifier with Multi Section Core - A fiber amplifier is disclosed having a core region embedded within a cladding. The core region further has multiple sections, each of which is doped with at least one rare-earth ion. | 06-04-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100026349 | SQUARE TO PSEUDO-SINUSOIDAL CLOCK CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND METHOD - A square wave to pseudo-sinusoidal clock conversion circuit comprises first and second stages. The first stage includes a cross-coupled differential pairs input gain stage having positive and negative input sides. Responsive to a differential square wave clock input, the first stage provides a first pass balanced differential clock with pull-up and pull-down symmetry. The second stage comprises positive and negative output side push-pull with low pass filter circuits, wherein the positive and negative output side push-pull with low pass filter circuits are responsive to the first pass balanced differential clock from the first stage for producing an output pseudo-sinusoidal clock that comprises a nearly sinusoidal output with slew rate controlled and clock waveform pull-up and pull-down symmetry for each of a respective one of the positive and negative output sides. | 02-04-2010 |
20100026367 | DOUBLE-BALANCED SINUSOIDAL MIXING PHASE INTERPOLATOR CIRCUIT AND METHOD - A double-balanced sinusoidal mixing phase interpolator circuit comprises: a double-balanced gain stage having a first input for receiving a first phasor clock, a second input for receiving a second phasor clock, and a phase interpolator (PI) output, wherein the double-balance gain stage includes (i) a first gain stage having a positive input side and a negative input side for the first phasor clock and (ii) a second gain stage having a positive input side and a negative input side for the second phasor clock; and a sinusoidal digital-to-analog (DAC) stage coupled to the double-balanced gain stage and configured to implement sinusoidal weighting of positive and negative sides of differential DAC current for the first phasor clock and positive and negative sides of differential DAC current for the second phasor clock, wherein the sinusoidal weighting provides uniformly spaced phase steps in the phase interpolator (PI) output. | 02-04-2010 |
20110248787 | VARACTOR CIRCUIT AND VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATION - A varactor circuit and voltage-controlled oscillation are described. The varactor circuit includes a first varactor, a second varactor, a third varactor, and a fourth varactor. A first source-drain node of the first varactor and a second source-drain node of the second varactor are coupled to a first input node. A first gate node for the first varactor is coupled to a first output node. A second gate node for the second varactor is coupled to a second output node. A third gate node for the third varactor and a fourth gate node for the fourth varactor are coupled to a second input node. A third source-drain node of the third varactor is coupled to the first output node. A fourth source-drain node of the fourth varactor is coupled to the second output node. In other embodiments, varactor circuits block and re-center VCO output CML. | 10-13-2011 |
20120241904 | SYMMETRICAL CENTER TAP INDUCTOR STRUCTURE - An inductor structure implemented within a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) can include a coil of conductive material that includes a center terminal located at a midpoint of a length of the coil. The coil can be symmetrical with respect to a centerline bisecting the center terminal. The coil can include a first differential terminal and a second differential terminal each located at an end of the coil and opposite the center terminal. The inductor structure can include an isolation ring surrounding the coil. In some cases, the inductor structure can include a return line of conductive material positioned on the center line. | 09-27-2012 |
20120242446 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INDUCTOR HAVING A PATTERNED GROUND SHIELD - An inductor structure can be implemented within a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC). The inductor structure can include a coil of conductive material having a first terminal and a second terminal each located at an opposing end of the coil. The inductor structure can include a patterned ground shield including a plurality of fingers implemented within an IC process layer located between the coil of conductive material and a substrate of the IC. The inductor structure also can include an isolation wall formed to encompass the coil and the patterned ground shield. The isolation wall can be coupled to one end of each finger. | 09-27-2012 |
20130063861 | INTERDIGITATED CAPACITOR HAVING DIGITS OF VARYING WIDTH - An interdigitated capacitor having digits of varying width is disclosed. One embodiment of a capacitor includes a first plurality of conductive digits and a second plurality of conductive digits positioned in an interlocking manner with the first plurality of conductive digits, such that an interdigitated structure is formed. The first plurality of conductive digits and the second plurality of conductive digits collectively form a set of digits, where the width of a first digit in the set of digits is non-uniform with respect to a second digit in the set of digits. | 03-14-2013 |