Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110103658 | ENHANCED IMAGING FOR OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - An imaging device to obtain images, comprising: an optical source; an x-y scanner receiving light from the optical source and directing it onto a sample; a detector receiving reflected light from the scanner; and a computer receiving a signal from the detector and providing a 3D data set containing voxels with a given voxel resolution of a sample, the computer further executing instructions for finding values other than a single axes sum to represent a set of voxels; composing a 2D image using the values. | 05-05-2011 |
20120127427 | 3D RETINAL DISRUPTIONS DETECTION USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - System and method for | 05-24-2012 |
20120140174 | SCANNING AND PROCESSING USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - In accordance with some embodiments, a method of eye examination includes acquiring OCT data with a scan pattern centered on an eye cornea that includes n radial scans repeated r times, c circular scans repeated r times, and n* raster scans where the scan pattern is repeated m times, where each scan includes a A-scans, and where n is an integer that is 0 or greater, r is an integer that is 1 or greater, c is an integer that is 0 or greater, n* is an integer that is 0 or greater, m is an integer that is 1 or greater, and a is an integer greater than 1, the values of n, r, c, n*, and m being chosen to provide OCT data for a target measurement, and processing the OCT data to obtain the target measurement. | 06-07-2012 |
20120194783 | COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS OF RETINAL PATHOLOGIES USING FRONTAL EN-FACE VIEWS OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - A system and methods of computer-aided diagnosis for ophthalmology are described that includes acquiring OCT data, determining an RPE fit from the OCT data, and displaying en face images based on the RPE fit. | 08-02-2012 |
20120274783 | IMAGING WITH REAL-TIME TRACKING USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - An optical coherence tomography system is provided. The system includes an OCT imager; a two-dimensional transverse scanner coupled to the OCT imager, the two-dimensional transverse scanner receiving light from the light source and coupling reflected light from a sample into the OCT imager; optics that couple light between the two-dimensional transverse scanner and the sample; a video camera coupled to the optics and acquiring images of the sample; and a computer coupled to receive images of the sample from the video camera, the computer processing the images and providing a motion offset signal based on the images to the two-dimensional transverse scanner. | 11-01-2012 |
20130039557 | MOTION CORRECTION AND NORMALIZATION OF FEATURES IN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - An optical coherence tomography system is provided. The system includes an OCT imager; a two-dimensional transverse scanner coupled to the OCT imager, the two-dimensional transverse scanner receiving light from the light source and coupling reflected light from a sample into the OCT imager; a computer coupled to receive 3D OCT data from the OCT imager, the computer further processes the 3D OCT data; wherein the processing the 3D OCT data includes: correcting motion artifacts in baseline mode; generating reference data in baseline mode; performing segmentation to identify volumes of interest; extracting feature information, the feature information including reflectivity, texture, or the combination thereof. | 02-14-2013 |
20130235343 | ENHANCED BIOMETRY USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - An imaging method is disclosed. An imaging method according to some embodiments can include obtaining a plurality of measurements of an eye for at least one location by scanning optical radiation across the eye; determining a preferred measurement axis from the plurality of measurements; and processing the plurality of measurements to obtain information of the eye. | 09-12-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120118129 | Electromagnetic pickup with multiple wire coils wound around individual pole sets to attain multiple tones - An electromagnetic pickup for electric guitars has a plural of wire coils around each pole set and two lead wires connected to each wire coil. Individual wire coils around a pole set have different oxygen contents and/or gages and/or turns and/or coating materials such that one wire coil produces a tone color distinctive from another wire coil. | 05-17-2012 |
20130166786 | COMBINED INPUT PORT - An input port for an electronic device for receiving different types of connectors, memory cards, or plugs. The input port includes an outer wall defining a receiving aperture, a substrate positioned within the receiving aperture. A first set of contacts is positioned on the substrate at a first depth into the receiving aperture and a second set of contacts is positioned on a first surface of the outer wall at a second depth into the receiving aperture. The first set of contacts is configured to communicate with a first connector and the second set of contacts is configured to communicate with a second connector. | 06-27-2013 |
20140111914 | TRACK PAD ACOUSTIC FEATURES RELATED TO A PORTABLE COMPUTER - The present application describes various embodiments of systems and methods for providing internal and external components for portable computing devices having a thin profile. More particularly, the present application describes internal components configured to fit within a relatively thin outer enclosure, wherein the internal components comprise at least one external interface, such as, for example, a track pad interface. | 04-24-2014 |
20150379978 | Electromagnetic Pickup for Stringed Instruments - An electromagnetic pickup for electric guitars has one or two dual-coil assemblies wherein an inner coil is wound around a bobbin and then an outer coil around the inner coil. In the dual-coil assembly the inner coil replaces the entire or part of wall space of pole piece holes in a plastic molded bobbin. The outer and inner coils in the dual-coil assembly are electrically connected in-phase to produce single coil pickup sound. The outer coil is connected to the coil in the other pole piece/bobbin/coil assembly out-of-phase to generate humbucking pickup sound. | 12-31-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090002888 | Overpass structure of flexible printed cable (FPC) signal lines with suspension signal lines for a hard disk drive - A printed circuit that connects a head to a pre-amplifier circuit of a hard disk drive. The head has a pair of write bond pads and a pair of read bond pads. The printed circuit has a pair of read traces located in a first layer and connected to the read bond pads. The printed circuit also has a pair of write traces that are located in a second layer and connected to the write bond pads. The write traces cross with the read traces so that a head fabricated from a single head wafer can be used as a Up head in a hard disk drive. | 01-01-2009 |
20090128944 | Hard disk drive tunneling magnetoresistive annealing heads with a fly on demand heater - A hard disk drive that includes a head coupled to a disk. The head has a heater element. The drive also includes a controller that causes the heater element to heat the head to a temperature sufficient to anneal material within the head. The head is heated to a temperature sufficient to cause oxidation of any metal, such as aluminum, within the head, and/or oxygen redistribution and homogenization in the barrier. This heating process preferably occurs while the drive is not writing or reading data and the head is off disk. | 05-21-2009 |
20090153995 | Temperature coefficient of resistance measurement of TMR head using flying height control heater and determine maximum bias voltage of TMR heads - A method for determining whether a magneto-resistive head of a hard disk drive is defective for having an undesirable break down voltage. The method includes applying a voltage to a heater element of a magneto-resistive head and measuring a write element resistance and a read element resistance. A temperature coefficient of resistance for the read element is determined from the measured read and write element resistances. The head is considered defective if the temperature coefficient exceeds a threshold. | 06-18-2009 |
20090154028 | Grounding structure of TMR and GMR heads with a flying on-demand heater - A head for a hard disk drive. The head includes a substrate, a write element, a read element and a heater element. The head also includes a buffer layer between the read element and the substrate, and a first resistor connected to the heater element and the buffer layer. The buffer layer and resistor create an impedance that suppresses noise introduced to the head from the disk of the drive. | 06-18-2009 |
20090251823 | Write head with common mode termination resistor - A write circuit and a head for a hard disk drive. The head includes a substrate that has an electrical ground and a write element that has a center tap. The head also has a resistor that is connected to the center tap and the electrical ground. The resistor provides a return path for AC and DC components of any common mode signal in a write circuit. The resistor can also generate heat that thermally expands the head and varies a head flying height. The write element is connected to an write driver circuit that provides in phase currents to a write element during the write operation and out of phase currents during a read operation. The out of phase currents allow for thermal expansion and flying height control even during a read operation. | 10-08-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080247095 | Method and apparatus for temperature sensing in a hard disk drive - A slider comprising a platinum layer including a first end and a second end, where slider temperature may be estimated based upon the platinum layer resistance. A head gimbal assembly including the slider. A head stack assembly including the head gimbal assembly. A preamplifier including an analog to digital converter for measuring the platinum layer resistance. An embedded circuit for electrically coupling to the head stack assembly to use the platinum layer to successively estimate slider temperature and estimate head disk impact events and maintain a head disk impact count. A hard disk drive including the slider and measuring the resistance of the platinum layer to estimate slider temperature and/or head disk impact events and increment and maintain a head disk impact count. | 10-09-2008 |
20090190255 | Method and for wide track erasure in a hard disk drive - A hard disk drive is disclosed with a slider including a wide track eraser for erasing neighboring tracks and the servo patterning around a track on the accessed disk surface. Using the wide track eraser reduces the time to erase a disk surface by at least a factor of N, where N is at least 4, and may preferably be successively larger to at least 64. Embodiments include the slider, a head gimbal assembly, a main flex circuit, an integrated circuit for the main flex circuit for stimulating the wide track eraser, a head stack assembly including the main flex circuit coupling through the head gimbal assembly to the wide track eraser, a control circuit, and a processor within the control circuit controlling the stimulus of the wide track eraser to erase part or all of a disk surface. | 07-30-2009 |
20090279204 | Method and apparatus for flyng height on demand heaters in a hard disk drive - A hard disk drive is disclosed with a slider containing a Flying height On Demand (FOD) heater using two heater sheets configured to be driven by electric currents flowing in essentially opposite directions, causing the magnetic field induced by the FOD heater to be much smaller than prior art FOD heaters using just one sheet with a single current direction. Also disclosed are the slider, the head gimbal assembly, and the head stack assembly, where both assemblies include at least one instance of the slider. Also disclosed, the methods of operating the hard disk drive and the slider and making the slider, the head gimbal assembly, the head stack assembly and the hard disk drive. | 11-12-2009 |
20100134925 | APPARATUS MINIMIZING IMPEDANCE IN FLEX-TO-PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTION THROUGH THE DISK BASE OF A HARD DISK DRIVE - This application discloses a hard disk drive, a head stack assembly, and a printed circuit board configured to include impedance patches on the flex ground plane, the flex power plane, the printed circuit ground plane and/or the printed circuit power plane over or under a connector site in the disk base that conveys access read and write differential signals for the sliders' access of rotating disk surfaces. These impedance patches minimize impedance discontinuities in the read and/or write differential signals through the connector site, which may improve the ability of the hard disk drive to transmit these signals at higher frequencies. | 06-03-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090048655 | Two-step/dual-diameter balloon angioplasty catheter for bifurcation and side-branch vascular anatomy - The present invention tackles the challenging anatomic characteristics of the coronary artery disease in the bifurcation point and the origin of side-branch. The invention has a specifically designed angioplasty balloon catheter, particularly the balloon shape and profile, to be used in the diseased vessels at these difficult anatomic locations. In stent implanting into a coronary artery, a balloon catheter application is an inseparable requirement. A stent is a passive device that cannot be deployed in a diseased or stenosed artery without a pre-stent, with-stent and/or post-stent balloon dilatation. In majority (more than 95%) of available coronary stents, a stent is deployed by balloon expandable mode, meaning that the stent is delivered and expanded inside a vessel lumen by expanding a delivery balloon. This is done by crimping a stent over a folded balloon for delivery into a coronary artery. When expanded by balloon inflation, a stent is expanded and shaped passively by the inflated balloon shape and profile. The balloon catheter is designed to do angioplasty in the bifurcation and side-branch anatomy of coronary arteries, while minimizing the side effect. This specially designed balloon catheter is not only for balloon angioplasty dilatation of the bifurcation and side-branch anatomy, but is also for delivering and deploying specially designed bifurcation or side-branch stents into these difficult anatomic locations, as a stent delivery system. | 02-19-2009 |
20090254173 | Extendible stent apparatus - An expandable stent includes a tubular structure with an outer surface positionable adjacent to a vessel wall and an inner surface facing a lumen of a body passageway. The tubular structure further includes a plurality of expansion struts, connector struts and cells. The tubular structure has a first diameter which permits intraluminal delivery of the tubular structure into the body passageway, and a second expanded and deformed diameter which is achieved upon the application of a radially, outwardly extending force. A plurality of cavities are formed in the outer surface of the stent. | 10-08-2009 |
20120065724 | Intravascular Stent - A stent in a non-expanded state has a first and second expansion column, each consisting of a plurality of expansion strut pairs. An expansion strut pair includes a first expansion strut, a second expansion strut and a joining strut that couples the first and second expansion struts at one end. Expansion strut pairs include expansion strut pair first and second corners formed where the joining strut couples the first and second expansion struts. A connecting strut column, formed of a plurality of connecting struts couples the first and second expansion columns. Connecting struts include a proximal section, a distal section and an intermediate section. The proximal section is coupled to the corner of an expansion strut pair of the first expansion column, and the distal section is coupled to the joining strut of an expansion strut pair of the second expansion column intermediate the expansion strut pair first corner and the expansion strut pair second corner. | 03-15-2012 |
20120085734 | Extendible Stent Apparatus - An expandable stent includes a tubular structure with an outer surface positionable adjacent to a vessel wall and an inner surface facing a lumen of a body passageway. The tubular structure further includes a plurality of expansion struts, connector struts and cells. The tubular structure has a first diameter which permits intraluminal delivery of the tubular structure into the body passageway, and a second expanded and deformed diameter which is achieved upon the application of a radially, outwardly extending force. A plurality of cavities are formed in the outer surface of the stent. | 04-12-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140123485 | Assembly of Passive Cardiac Electrical Lead - A passive cardiac electrical lead is assembled by coupling an inner conductor coil to a connector pin to form an inner conductor assembly. The inner conductor assembly is threaded through a connector insulator. An insulator tubing is placed over the inner coil. A proximal end of the insulator tubing is sleeved over the distal extension of the connector insulator. An outer conductor coil is coupled to a ring connector to form an outer conductor assembly. The inner conductor assembly is threaded through the outer conductor assembly. The ring connector is sleeved on the distal extension of the connector insulator and over the insulator tubing. A proximal seal is sleeved over a socket end of the connector pin. A portion of the proximal seal is seated on the proximal extension of the connector insulator. | 05-08-2014 |
20140128952 | Implantable Active Medical Lead - A proximal end of an implantable lead may include a connector insulator having a center bore, a unitary connector pin rotatably disposed in the center bore of the connector insulator where the unitary connector pin includes a socket end configured for insertion into an electrical stimulation device and a conductor end electrically crimped to the first conductor, and a unitary ring connector having a band portion concentrically arranged around and insulated from the conductor end of the unitary connector pin and a crimp portion electrically crimped to the second conductor. | 05-08-2014 |
20140165395 | Assembly of Active Cardiac Electrical Lead - An active bipolar cardiac electrical is assembled by coupling an inner conductor coil to a connector pin to form an inner conductor assembly. The inner conductor assembly is threaded through a connector insulator. An insulating tubing is placed over the inner coil. A proximal end of the insulating tubing is sleeved over the distal extension of the connector insulator. An outer conductor coil is coupled to a ring connector to form an outer conductor assembly. The inner conductor assembly is threaded through the outer conductor assembly. The ring connector is sleeved on the distal extension of the connector insulator and over the insulator tubing. A proximal seal is sleeved over a socket end of the connector pin. The proximal seal is seated on the proximal extension of the connector insulator. | 06-19-2014 |
20140180373 | Implantable Passive Medical Lead - A proximal end of an implantable lead may include a connector insulator having a center bore, a unitary connector pin fixedly disposed in the center bore of the connector insulator where the unitary connector pin includes a socket end configured for insertion into an electrical stimulation device and a conductor end electrically crimped to the first conductor, and a unitary ring connector having a band portion concentrically arranged around and insulated from the conductor end of the unitary connector pin and a crimp portion electrically crimped to the second conductor. | 06-26-2014 |
20140180374 | Implantable Medical Lead - A proximal end of an implantable lead may include a unitary connector pin having a socket end, a conductor end, and a necked-down portion arranged therebetween, where the conductor end includes a crimp cavity with an inner surface and a proximal end of the conductor is arranged in the crimp cavity, and a pin sleeve sleevably engaging the proximal end of the conductor and crimping the proximal end of the conductor against the inner surface, the proximal end may also include a unitary ring connector having a band portion, a notch portion, and a crimp portion where the crimp portion includes a crimp cavity with an inner surface and a proximal end of the conductor is arranged in the crimp cavity, and a ring sleeve sleevably engaging the proximal end of the conductor and crimping the proximal end of the conductor against the inner surface creating a crimp connection. | 06-26-2014 |
20140296955 | Active Cardiac Electrical Lead - An active bipolar cardiac electrical lead includes a helical anchor electrode, a tip electrode pin, an intermediate connection mount, a ring electrode, and a tip housing. The tip electrode pin engages an inner conductor coil at a proximal end and engages a proximal end of the helical anchor electrode at a distal end. The intermediate connection mount defines an axial lumen therethrough, a proximal fitting, a cylindrical flange, and a distal fitting. The ring electrode has an exposed section that sleeves over and connects with the proximal fitting of the intermediate connection mount and has a proximal sleeve that engages with an outer conductor coil and an outer sheath of the lead. The tip housing defines an axial bore that houses the helical anchor electrode and a distal portion of the tip electrode pin. A proximal portion of the tip electrode pin is housed within the axial lumen of the intermediate connection mount. A proximal end of the tip housing sleeves over and directly engages the distal fitting of the intermediate connection mount. | 10-02-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090074763 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING BONE RESORPTION - The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting bone resorption. The method comprises administering to a human an amount of sclerostin inhibitor that reduces a bone resorption marker level for at least 2 weeks. The invention also provides a method of monitoring anti-sclerostin therapy comprising measuring one or more bone resorption marker levels, administering a sclerostin binding agent, then measuring the bone resorption marker levels. Also provided is a method of increasing bone mineral density; a method of ameliorating the effects of an osteoclast-related disorder; a method of treating a bone-related disorder by maintaining bone density; and a method of treating a bone-related disorder in a human suffering from or at risk of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, a human in which treatment with a parathyroid hormone or analog thereof is contraindicated, or a human in which treatment with a bisphosphonate is contraindicated. | 03-19-2009 |
20110262433 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING BONE RESORPTION - The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting bone resorption. The method comprises administering to a human an amount of sclerostin inhibitor that reduces a bone resorption marker level for at least 2 weeks. The invention also provides a method of monitoring anti-sclerostin therapy comprising measuring one or more bone resorption marker levels, administering a sclerostin binding agent, then measuring the bone resorption marker levels. Also provided is a method of increasing bone mineral density; a method of ameliorating the effects of an osteoclast-related disorder; a method of treating a bone-related disorder by maintaining bone density; and a method of treating a bone-related disorder in a human suffering from or at risk of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, a human in which treatment with a parathyroid hormone or analog thereof is contraindicated, or a human in which treatment with a bisphosphonate is contraindicated. | 10-27-2011 |
20110268730 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING BONE RESORPTION - The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting bone resorption. The method comprises administering to a human an amount of sclerostin inhibitor that reduces a bone resorption marker level for at least 2 weeks. The invention also provides a method of monitoring anti-sclerostin therapy comprising measuring one or more bone resorption marker levels, administering a sclerostin binding agent, then measuring the bone resorption marker levels. Also provided is a method of increasing bone mineral density; a method of ameliorating the effects of an osteoclast-related disorder; a method of treating a bone-related disorder by maintaining bone density; and a method of treating a bone-related disorder in a human suffering from or at risk of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, a human in which treatment with a parathyroid hormone or analog thereof is contraindicated, or a human in which treatment with a bisphosphonate is contraindicated. | 11-03-2011 |
20130287764 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING BONE RESORPTION - The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting bone resorption. The method comprises administering to a human an amount of sclerostin inhibitor that reduces a bone resorption marker level for at least 2 weeks. The invention also provides a method of monitoring anti-sclerostin therapy comprising measuring one or more bone resorption marker levels, administering a sclerostin binding agent, then measuring the bone resorption marker levels. Also provided is a method of increasing bone mineral density; a method of ameliorating the effects of an osteoclast-related disorder; a method of treating a bone-related disorder by maintaining bone density; and a method of treating a bone-related disorder in a human suffering from or at risk of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, a human in which treatment with a parathyroid hormone or analog thereof is contraindicated, or a human in which treatment with a bisphosphonate is contraindicated. | 10-31-2013 |
20150274817 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING BONE RESORPTION - The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting bone resorption. The method comprises administering to a human an amount of sclerostin inhibitor that reduces a bone resorption marker level for at least 2 weeks. The invention also provides a method of monitoring anti-sclerostin therapy comprising measuring one or more bone resorption marker levels, administering a sclerostin binding agent, then measuring the bone resorption marker levels. Also provided is a method of increasing bone mineral density; a method of ameliorating the effects of an osteoclast-related disorder; a method of treating a bone-related disorder by maintaining bone density; and a method of treating a bone-related disorder in a human suffering from or at risk of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, a human in which treatment with a parathyroid hormone or analog thereof is contraindicated, or a human in which treatment with a bisphosphonate is contraindicated. | 10-01-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080203007 | PORTABLE WATER FILTRATION DEVICE - Disclosed is a portable water filtration device in which a filter cartridge having a water purifying function is mounted in a water bottle, including a body, which has an inlet in its upper portion and is made of an elastically deformable material, a lid, which is coupled with the body and has a discharge hole, through which water is discharged, a filter cartridge, which is coupled with the lid and has an outflow part from which the water is discharged, inflow holes through which the water enters, and a filter, and a filter housing, which is open in its upper portion for insertion of the filter cartridge into the filter housing. Thus, the portable water filtration device is easy to carry outdoors and is convenient to use because it does not require a separate pressurizer. | 08-28-2008 |
20150113774 | SNAP RING HAVING MULTIPLE ROLLERS - Disclosed herein is a snap ring which is configured such that pressure which is applied from a purse line to the snap ring or multiple rollers is distributed to two rollers rather than being focused on one roller. A first side part and a second side part of a frame are formed diagonally such that the purse line that is disposed on the first side roller or the second side roller is easily moved towards an intermediate roller along the first side part or the second side part. Thereby, pressure which is applied from the purse line to the snap ring or the multiple rollers can be evenly distributed to the first side roller and the intermediate roller or to the second side roller and the intermediate roller rather than being focused on only one roller. As a result, the lifetime of the snap ring can be increased. | 04-30-2015 |
20160017912 | SNAP RING HAVING EASILY REPLACEABLE SUPPORT - A snap ring having an easily replaceable support reliably supports a purse line and overcome frictional force between the purse line and the snap ring even without having a side roller requiring a complex structure on an end of a main roller. In the snap ring, in lieu of a side roller having a complex structure, the support having a simple structure is provided in at least one of the first and second side parts of a frame such that the support and the main roller can reliably support a purse line and overcome frictional force between the snap ring and the purse line. Furthermore, each of the support and the main roller is configured so as to be separately replaceable with a new one. Thus, even if the support or main roller becomes worn, it can be easily replaced with a new one. | 01-21-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110095713 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INITIATING OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC MOTOR - Methods and systems for controlling an electric motor are provided. The motor includes a plurality of windings. Each winding is coupled to a respective set of first and second switches. The first switch of each set of switches is simultaneously activated. Current flow through the plurality of windings is measured while the first switch of each set of switches is activated. The electric motor is controlled according to a first motor control method if the measured current is below a predetermined threshold. The electric motor is controlled according to a second motor control method if the measured current is above the predetermined threshold. | 04-28-2011 |
20110288698 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING MOTOR TORQUE IN HYBRID VEHICLES - Methods and systems are provided for motor torque control for hybrid vehicles having a motor and a communications bus. The motor torque is controlled using a first motor torque capacity if the communications bus is healthy. The motor torque is controlled using a second motor torque capacity if the communications bus is unhealthy. The first motor torque capacity has a first absolute value. The second motor torque capacity has a second absolute value that is less than the first absolute value. | 11-24-2011 |
20110288699 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOTOR TORQUE CONTROL FOR VEHICLES WHEN A CURRENT SENSOR IS NOT OPERATING PROPERLY - Methods and systems for controlling motor torque in a hybrid vehicle are provided. A current sensor provides a feedback current when the sensor is operating properly. A processor controls the motor torque using the feedback current if the current sensor is operating properly. The processor controls the motor torque using a slip value for the hybrid vehicle if the current sensor is not operating properly. | 11-24-2011 |
20130076277 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CURRENT ESTIMATION FOR OPERATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS - Methodologies and systems are provided for current estimation in electric motor. The system comprises an electric motor having sensors for sensing at least motor current, motor temperature and motor speed. A vehicle controller is coupled to the sensors and includes a closed-loop current control system for the electric motor having a current compensation circuit for providing a current compensation signal that is used to adjust a current command for the electric motor. The current compensation circuit includes a short-circuit current calculator for providing a short-circuit current value based upon the motor temperature and the motor speed, a compensation gain calculator for providing a gain compensation value based upon the motor speed, and circuitry for combining the motor current, the short-circuit current value and the gain compensation value to provide the current compensation signal. Methods for current estimation in electric motor are also provided. | 03-28-2013 |
20130334993 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING ANGULAR POSITION AND/OR ANGULAR VELOCITY OF A ROTOR OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems and apparatus for estimating angular position and/or angular velocity of a rotor of an electric machine. | 12-19-2013 |
20140015468 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING CURRENT AND/OR TORQUE COMMANDS USED TO CONTROL OPERATION OF AN ASYNCHRONOUS MACHINE - Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems and apparatus for adjusting current and/or torque commands used to control operation of an asynchronous machine based on rotor flux of the asynchronous machine. | 01-16-2014 |
20150025720 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAULT MITIGATION IN A TORQUE MACHINE OF A POWERTRAIN SYSTEM - A powertrain system includes a torque machine rotatably coupled to an internal combustion engine via a pulley mechanism. The torque machine and the internal combustion engine are configured to transfer torque to a driveline and include a first sensor configured to monitor rotation of the engine and a second sensor configured to monitor rotation of the torque machine. The first sensor signally connects to a controller configured to control operation of the torque machine. A method for operating the powertrain system includes employing a signal output from the first sensor to monitor rotation of the torque machine to control operation thereof, said signal output from the first sensor adjusted for a pulley ratio of the pulley mechanism upon detecting a fault associated with the second sensor. | 01-22-2015 |
20150061563 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING ROTATIONAL POSITION OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - A method for monitoring an electric motor employing a pulse-type rotational position sensor includes monitoring a signal output from the pulse-type rotational position sensor and a reference signal associated with a control signal for the electric motor. A position of a rotor of the electric motor coincident with the reference signal is determined based upon a nominal rotor position, a nominal rotational speed of the rotor and a time between the reference signal and a falling edge of the signal output from the pulse-type rotational position sensor. The electric motor is controlled based upon the position of the rotor. | 03-05-2015 |
20150155812 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRICALLY-POWERED TORQUE MACHINE OF A POWERTRAIN SYSTEM - A method for controlling an electrically-powered torque machine of a powertrain system includes determining a predicted torque command to control the torque machine. A flux command is determined responsive to the predicted torque command. The flux command is a flux level providing a fast torque reserve that is responsive to the predicted torque command. The fast torque reserve is a prescribed minimum rate of change in torque output from the torque machine responsive to the predicted torque command. An inverter controller controls flux of the torque machine responsive to the flux command. | 06-04-2015 |
20150229249 | ELECTRONIC MOTOR-GENERATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR-GENERATOR - A method can be used to control an electric motor-generator in order to avoid demagnetization of the permanent magnets in the electric motor-generator. The method includes the following steps: (a) receiving, via a control module, a torque command input; (b) determining, via the control module, an available torque of the electric motor-generator based, at least in part, on a rotor temperature and a magnitude of an electric current in the stator; (c) determining, via the control module, a torque command based, at least in part, on the available torque and the torque command input; and (d) commanding, via the control module, the electric motor-generator to generate torque in accordance with the torque command in order to avoid demagnetization of the permanent magnets. | 08-13-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090187608 | HANDLING TRANSFER OF BAD DATA TO DATABASE PARTITIONS IN RESTARTABLE ENVIRONMENTS - Method, computer program product, and system for transferring data to database partitions are provided. A transaction is initiated to insert one or more records into a partition of a database. At least one of the one or more records is then saved in binary form to a dump table in the database as a part of the transaction in response to the insertion of the at least one record into the partition having failed as a result of the at least one record not satisfying a predetermined condition. In response to the saving of the at least one record in binary form to the dump table having failed, the transaction is rolled back. | 07-23-2009 |
20090187787 | TRANSFER OF DATA FROM POSITIONAL DATA SOURCES TO PARTITIONED DATABASES IN RESTARTABLE ENVIRONMENTS - Method, computer program product, and system for transferring data from positional data sources to partitioned databases are provided. A record is read from a positional data source. The record is to be written to one of a plurality of partitions of a database. A position of the record in the positional data source is obtained. A transaction is initiated to write the record to the one partition and to store the position of the record in the database. The transaction is committed after the record is successfully written to the one partition and the position of the record is successfully stored in the database. | 07-23-2009 |
20090187917 | TRANSFER OF DATA FROM TRANSACTIONAL DATA SOURCES TO PARTITIONED DATABASES IN RESTARTABLE ENVIRONMENTS - Method, system, and computer program product for transferring data from transactional data sources to partitioned databases are provided. One or more messages from a transactional data source are read. Each message includes one or more records to be inserted into a database comprising a plurality of partitions. One of the partitions of the database in which the one or more records of each message are to be inserted is then identified. A transaction is initiated to insert the one or more records of each message into the one partition and to delete the one or more messages from the transactional data source. The transaction is committed only when insertion of the one or more records of each message into the one partition and deletion of the one or more messages from the transactional data source succeed. | 07-23-2009 |
20130318059 | TRANSFER OF DATA FROM TRANSACTIONAL DATA SOURCES TO PARTITIONED DATABASES IN RESTARTABLE ENVIRONMENT - Method, system, and computer program product for transferring data from transactional data sources to partitioned databases are provided. One or more messages from a transactional data source are read. Each message includes one or more records to be inserted into a database comprising a plurality of partitions. One of the partitions of the database in which the one or more records of each message are to be inserted is then identified. A transaction is initiated to insert the one or more records of each message into the one partition and to delete the one or more messages from the transactional data source. The transaction is committed only when insertion of the one or more records of each message into the one partition and deletion of the one or more messages from the transactional data source succeed. | 11-28-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080203007 | PORTABLE WATER FILTRATION DEVICE - Disclosed is a portable water filtration device in which a filter cartridge having a water purifying function is mounted in a water bottle, including a body, which has an inlet in its upper portion and is made of an elastically deformable material, a lid, which is coupled with the body and has a discharge hole, through which water is discharged, a filter cartridge, which is coupled with the lid and has an outflow part from which the water is discharged, inflow holes through which the water enters, and a filter, and a filter housing, which is open in its upper portion for insertion of the filter cartridge into the filter housing. Thus, the portable water filtration device is easy to carry outdoors and is convenient to use because it does not require a separate pressurizer. | 08-28-2008 |
20100180411 | SNAP RING HAVING MULTIPLE ROLLERS - A snap ring for coupling a purse line to a purse seine includes a frame, a plurality of rollers, a frame opening, and a locking unit. The frame is connected to the purse seine. The purse line passes through a second end of the frame. The rollers are rotatably provided in the frame at positions at which the purse line is brought into contact with the frame. The frame opening is formed in one side part of opposite side parts of the frame to open the frame. The locking unit is coupled to the frame to openably close the frame opening. The locking unit includes a first cylinder which is hinged at a first end thereof to the part of the frame which corresponds to a first end of the frame opening. | 07-22-2010 |
20150113774 | SNAP RING HAVING MULTIPLE ROLLERS - Disclosed herein is a snap ring which is configured such that pressure which is applied from a purse line to the snap ring or multiple rollers is distributed to two rollers rather than being focused on one roller. A first side part and a second side part of a frame are formed diagonally such that the purse line that is disposed on the first side roller or the second side roller is easily moved towards an intermediate roller along the first side part or the second side part. Thereby, pressure which is applied from the purse line to the snap ring or the multiple rollers can be evenly distributed to the first side roller and the intermediate roller or to the second side roller and the intermediate roller rather than being focused on only one roller. As a result, the lifetime of the snap ring can be increased. | 04-30-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130235148 | Multiple Subscriber Videoconferencing System - A system, method, and device for use in videoconferencing. The method typically includes installing a videoconferencing services switch at an access point to an IP network, and registering a plurality of subscribers for videoconferencing services. Each subscriber typically has a plurality of endpoints. The method further includes receiving subscriber-specific settings to be applied to multiple videoconferencing calls from the plurality of endpoints associated with each subscriber. The method further includes storing the subscriber-specific settings at a location accessible to the switch, and configuring the switch to connect calls from the plurality of endpoints at each subscriber based on the corresponding subscriber-specific settings. | 09-12-2013 |
20150181163 | Multiple Subscriber Videoconferencing System - A system, method, and device for use in videoconferencing. The method typically includes installing a videoconferencing services switch at an access point to an IP network, and registering a plurality of subscribers for videoconferencing services. Each subscriber typically has a plurality of endpoints. The method further includes receiving subscriber-specific settings to be applied to multiple videoconferencing calls from the plurality of endpoints associated with each subscriber. The method further includes storing the subscriber-specific settings at a location accessible to the switch, and configuring the switch to connect calls from the plurality of endpoints at each subscriber based on the corresponding subscriber-specific settings. | 06-25-2015 |
20160057104 | Multiple Subscriber Videoconferencing System - A system, method, and device for use in videoconferencing. The method typically includes installing a videoconferencing services switch at an access point to an IP network, and registering a plurality of subscribers for videoconferencing services. Each subscriber typically has a plurality of endpoints. The method further includes receiving subscriber-specific settings to be applied to multiple videoconferencing calls from the plurality of endpoints associated with each subscriber. The method further includes storing the subscriber-specific settings at a location accessible to the switch, and configuring the switch to connect calls from the plurality of endpoints at each subscriber based on the corresponding subscriber-specific settings. | 02-25-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090184678 | PERMANENT MAGNET AC MOTOR SYSTEMS AND CONTROL ALGORITHM RESTART METHODS - Permanent magnet alternating current (PMAC) motor systems and methods for starting or restarting PMAC motor system sensorless control algorithms are provided. One system includes a PMAC motor including a rotor, an inverter, and a controller. The controller includes control logic, start/restart logic, drive logic, current detect logic, and estimation logic configured to estimate a position of the rotor, a speed of the PMAC motor, or both based on current detected in each phase of the inverter. A start/restart method includes determining to start/restart the sensorless control algorithm and modifying the inverter voltage in response to the determined start/restart. The method also includes detecting current in each inverter phase after the inverter voltage is modified and estimating a rotor position, a PMAC motor speed, or both based on the current detected in each inverter phase after the inverter voltage is modified. Another controller includes means for performing the above start/restart method. | 07-23-2009 |
20090294675 | SECURE ENCLOSURE - A system is provided for detecting when an enclosure having a body and a removable cover is opened. The system comprises a light source for generating a light beam, a light detector for detecting the light beam, and at least one reflector all mounted inside the enclosure. The reflector reflects the light beam along a predetermined pathway toward the light detector when the removable cover is closed over the body. | 12-03-2009 |
20100019702 | CURRENT SENSING FOR A MULTI-PHASE DC/DC BOOST CONVERTER - Methods and apparatus are provided for sensing currents on a plurality of phases and determining current information therefrom. The multi-phase boost converter includes a single sensor coupled to all of the plurality of phases and a controller coupled to the sensor for determining the current information in response to currents on each of the plurality of phases sensed by the sensor. The sensing method utilizes the gate drive signals and the DC current sensor output to calculate the currents on each of the plurality of phases sensed by the sensor. | 01-28-2010 |
20100073980 | POWER CONVERTER ASSEMBLY WITH ISOLATED GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT - A power converter assembly is provided. The power converter includes at least one switch, a high frequency oscillator coupled to the at least one switch and configured to generate a high frequency waveform based on direct current (DC) power provided thereto, and a power buffer coupled to the at least one switch and the high frequency oscillator and configured to control the operation of the at least one switch based on the high frequency waveform | 03-25-2010 |
20100320014 | AUTOMOTIVE POWER ELECTRONICS WITH WIDE BAND GAP POWER TRANSISTORS - An automotive power electronics system is provided. The automotive power electronics system includes a support member and at least one electronic die mounted to the support member. The at least one electronic die has an integrated circuit formed thereon comprising at least one wide band gap transistor. | 12-23-2010 |
20110025248 | MULTI-PHASE DC/DC BOOST CONVERTER - A method and an apparatus are provided for balancing current for each of a plurality of similar phases of a DC/DC boost converter. The method includes the step of measuring a voltage drop of each of the plurality of similar phases at predetermined times by measuring the voltage drop across each phase switching device when current is flowing through the switch. The method also includes the steps of calculating current information for each of the plurality of similar phases in response to the voltage drop measured for each of the plurality of similar phases and balancing current for each of the plurality of similar phases in response to the current information of each of the plurality of similar phases. | 02-03-2011 |
20110109292 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING BOOST CONVERTERS - A method for controlling a boost converter having a duty cycle includes the steps of receiving an electric current command for the boost converter, measuring a source current for the boost converter, regulating the duty cycle as a function of the electric current command and the source current, subject to a first minimum limit if a rapid change in duty cycle is required above a predetermined threshold and a second minimum limit if the rapid change in duty cycle is not required. | 05-12-2011 |
20110133546 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISCHARGING BUS VOLTAGE USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Systems and methods are provided for discharging a voltage bus. An electrical system comprises a first switch coupled to a first voltage rail, a second switch coupled between the first switch and a second voltage rail, and a control system coupled to the first switch and the second switch. The control system is configured to alternately activate the first switch and the second switch such that an energy potential between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail is dissipated through the first switch and the second switch. | 06-09-2011 |
20130049454 | PREDICTION OF TRANSISTOR TEMPERATURE IN AN INVERTER POWER MODULE OF A VEHICLE, AND RELATED OPERATING METHODS - A power module system for a vehicle includes a circuit board, a power transistor mounted to the circuit board, and a temperature sensor mounted to the circuit board in a sensing location remote from the power transistor. The temperature sensor is configured to measure a real-time temperature at the sensing location. The system also includes a processor coupled to the temperature sensor to generate a predicted real-time silicon temperature for the power transistor from the measured real-time temperature at the sensing location. The predicted real-time silicon temperature is generated using a selected calibration curve that corresponds to a current operating state of the vehicle. | 02-28-2013 |
20130093294 | INTEGRATED HIGH FREQUENCY ROTARY TRANSFORMER AND RESOLVER FOR TRACTION MOTOR - An integrated rotary transformer and resolver and a motor including an integrated rotary transformer and resolver is provided. The integrated rotary transformer and resolver may include, but is not limited to, a stator having an outer surface and a plurality of slots disposed along the outer surface, a plurality of sensing coils, the plurality of sensing coils disposed in at least some of the plurality of slots, a rotor having a surface varying from a first predetermined thickness to a second predetermined thickness, and a controller electrically coupled to the plurality of sensing coils and configured to determine a position of the rotor based upon a voltage induced in each of the coils due to a relative thickness of the rotor opposed to the respective sensing coil. | 04-18-2013 |
20130241519 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING A BOOST CONVERTER - Methods and systems are provided for control operation of a boost converter. The boost converter includes an input, an output, and a plurality of paths electrically connecting the input to the output. The boost converter also includes a plurality of switches disposed along the paths to control current flow between the input and the output. The system includes a controller. The controller receives a desired current to be supplied at the output. The controller determines which of the paths to utilize based at least in part on the desired current. The controller controls the switches based at least in part on the determination of which of the paths to utilize. | 09-19-2013 |
20140145650 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING A BOOST CONVERTER - Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling a boost converter. In one embodiment, the method includes processing an input current command through a plurality of prioritized limiting circuits to determine whether to limit the input current command and limiting the input current command to limit the boost converter when it is determined to limit the input current command. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an energy source coupled to a boost converter that provides an output voltage responsive to a current command signal. An inverter is coupled to the boost converter to provide multiple phased currents to a multi-phase motor for a vehicle. A controller coupled to the boost converter for providing the current command signal by processing an input current command through a plurality of prioritized limiting circuits and determining whether to limit the input current command to provide the current command signal to the boost converter. | 05-29-2014 |
20140148981 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING A PROPORTIONAL INTEGRATOR - Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling a boost converter. In one embodiment, the method processes a command signal in a slew rate limiting circuit. The output of the slew rate limiting circuit is then processed using one or more feedback parameters from the proportional integrator to provide a processed command signal. The processed command signal is processed with a controlled signal to provide an error signal which is provided to the proportional integrator to provide a current command signal. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an error generating circuit configured to provide a processed command signal using one or more feedback parameters from the proportional integrator, and to provide the error signal by subtracting a signal to be controlled from the processed command signal. A slew rate limiting circuit is used to receive a command signal and provide an output to the error generating circuit. | 05-29-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100130915 | APPLICATION OF VACUUM AS A METHOD AND MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING EYE CHAMBER STABILITY - A phacoemulsification system for operating a surgical handpiece having a handpiece; an irrigation fluid source for supplying irrigation fluid to the eye; an aspiration source coupled to the handpiece in order to aspirate the irrigation fluid from the eye through the handpiece; and a controller for controlling a vacuum in the handpiece, the controller comprising: a sensor for sensing the vacuum in the handpiece; an occlusion parameter, the occlusion parameter being a vacuum level corresponding to an occlusion of the handpiece or a flow rate corresponding to an occlusion of the handpiece; a maximum allowable vacuum level in the handpiece, the maximum allowable vacuum level having at least a first predetermined level; and a trigger value that is set based in part on the occlusion parameter. | 05-27-2010 |
20110087156 | APPLICATION OF A SYSTEM PARAMETER AS A METHOD AND MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING EYE CHAMBER STABILITY - A controller for a phacoemulsification system having a handpiece; an irrigation fluid source configured to supply an irrigation fluid to the eye; an aspiration source configured to aspirate the irrigation fluid from the eye through the handpiece; and a controller comprising a duration timer configured to provide a duration of an occlusion, the controller configured to: sense a value of an occlusion indicating parameter corresponding to an occlusion of the handpiece; measure a time since the occlusion of the handpiece; and control the aspiration source to the handpiece based at least in part on the measured time since the occlusion. The occlusion indicating_parameter may be a vacuum level, an irrigation flow rate, and/or an aspiration flow rate. | 04-14-2011 |
20140142493 | APPLICATION OF VACUUM AS A METHOD AND MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING EYE CHAMBER STABILITY - A phacoemulsification system for operating a surgical handpiece having a handpiece; an irrigation fluid source for supplying irrigation fluid to the eye; an aspiration source coupled to the handpiece in order to aspirate the irrigation fluid from the eye through the handpiece; and a controller for controlling a vacuum in the handpiece, the controller comprising: a sensor for sensing the vacuum in the handpiece; an occlusion parameter, the occlusion parameter being a vacuum level corresponding to an occlusion of the handpiece or a flow rate corresponding to an occlusion of the handpiece; a maximum allowable vacuum level in the handpiece, the maximum allowable vacuum level having at least a first predetermined level; and a trigger value that is set based in part on the occlusion parameter. | 05-22-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080198941 | LOW-COMPLEXITY SCALABLE ARCHITECTURE FOR CONCATENATION-ASSISTED SYMBOL-LEVEL COMBINING - Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where a receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. The receiver processes these received signal vectors one by one, and uses information from signal vectors that have already been processed to process the next signal vector. To process a current signal vector, the receiver concatenates the current signal vector with a previously processed signal vector. This concatenated signal vector is decoded using, for example, a maximum-likelihood (ML). To decode the concatenated signal vector, the ML decoder can use a concatenated channel matrix that includes a channel response matrix associated with the current signal vector and a processed version of previous channel response matrices. | 08-21-2008 |
20120069935 | SYMBOL-LEVEL COMBINING FOR MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT (MIMO) SYSTEMS WITH HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST (HARQ) AND/OR REPETITION CODING - Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. The symbols of the received signal vectors are combined, forming a combined received signal vector that may be treated as a single received signal vector. The combined signal vector is then decoded using a maximum-likelihood decoder. In some embodiments, the combined received signal vector may be processed prior to decoding. Systems and methods are also provided for computing soft information from a combined signal vector based on a decoding metric. Computationally intensive calculations can be extracted from the critical path and implemented in preprocessors and/or postprocessors. | 03-22-2012 |
20120121005 | CONCATENATION-ASSISTED SYMBOL-LEVEL COMBINING FOR MIMO SYSTEMS WITH HARQ AND/OR REPETITION CODING - Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. The receiver combines the received vectors by vector concatenation The concatenated vector may then be decoded using, for example, maximum-likelihood decoding. In some embodiments, the combined signal vector is equalized before decoding. | 05-17-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100160955 | PERCUTANEOUS CATHETER AND GUIDEWIRE HAVING FILTER AND MEDICAL DEVICE DEPLOYMENT CAPABILITIES - The invention provides a nested tubing cannula which comprises outer and inner elongate tubular members, both having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therebetween. The inner tubular member is sealed at its distal end and is nested substantially coaxially within the lumen of the outer tubular member, so that the gap between the inner and the outer tubular member defines a second lumen whereas the first lumen is the lumen of the inner tubular member. A tubular sleeve is disposed coaxially between the inner and outer tubular members. A balloon is mounted on a distal region of the outer tubular member and is in communication with the first lumen. The cannula further comprises a port proximal or distal the balloon occluder and is in communication with the second lumen. Methods for making the devices herein are disclosed. | 06-24-2010 |
20100222736 | ENDOLUMINAL OCCLUSION-IRRIGATION CATHETER WITH ASPIRATION CAPABILITIES AND METHODS OF USE - A catheter system comprising a guidewire, an endovascular catheter, and an aspiration catheter. The guidewire has an expandable occluder mounted on a distal end. The guidewire and the endovascular catheter are insertable into a lumen of the aspiration catheter. The aspiration catheter also includes infusion and aspiration lumen(s) and port(s). Methods of using the catheter system for treating a vascular lesion and removing embolic material during the procedure are also disclosed. | 09-02-2010 |
20110224716 | PERCUTANEOUS CATHETER AND GUIDEWIRE HAVING FILTER AND MEDICAL DEVICE DEPLOYMENT CAPABILITIES - The invention provides a nested tubing cannula which comprises outer and inner elongate tubular members, both having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therebetween. The inner tubular member is sealed at its distal end and is nested substantially coaxially within the lumen of the outer tubular member, so that the gap between the inner and the outer tubular member defines a second lumen whereas the first lumen is the lumen of the inner tubular member. A tubular sleeve is disposed coaxially between the inner and outer tubular members. A balloon is mounted on a distal region of the outer tubular member and is in communication with the first lumen. The cannula further comprises a port proximal or distal the balloon occluder and is in communication with the second lumen. Methods for making the devices herein are disclosed. | 09-15-2011 |