Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080211033 | Reducing oxidation under a high K gate dielectric - A metal layer is formed on a dielectric layer, which is formed on a substrate. After forming a masking layer on the metal layer, the exposed sides of the dielectric layer are covered with a polymer diffusion barrier. | 09-04-2008 |
20080242012 | High quality silicon oxynitride transition layer for high-k/metal gate transistors - A method for fabricating a high quality silicon oxynitride layer for a high-k/metal gate transistor comprises depositing a high-k dielectric layer on a substrate, depositing a barrier layer on the high-k dielectric layer, wherein the barrier layer includes at least one of nitrogen or oxygen, depositing a capping layer on the barrier layer, and annealing the substrate at a temperature that causes at least a portion of the nitrogen and/or oxygen in the barrier layer to diffuse to an interface between the high-k dielectric layer and the substrate. The diffused nitrogen or oxygen forms a high-quality silicon oxynitride layer at the interface. The high-k dielectric layer, the barrier layer, and the capping layer may then be etched to form a gate stack for use in a high-k/metal gate transistor. The capping layer may be replaced with a metal gate electrode using a replacement metal gate process. | 10-02-2008 |
20080258207 | Block Contact Architectures for Nanoscale Channel Transistors - A contact architecture for nanoscale channel devices having contact structures coupling to and extending between source or drain regions of a device having a plurality of parallel semiconductor bodies. The contact structures being able to contact parallel semiconductor bodies having sub-lithographic pitch. | 10-23-2008 |
20080315310 | HIGH K DIELECTRIC MATERIALS INTEGRATED INTO MULTI-GATE TRANSISTOR STRUCTURES - Embodiments of the present invention relate to the fabrication of three-dimensional multi-gate transistor devices with high aspect ratio semiconductor bodies through the use of a high K dielectric material layer which is selectively wet etched to from a high K gate dielectric. In one specific embodiment, the high K gate dielectric comprises hafnium oxide, the etch stop layer comprises silicon oxide, and the etchant comprise phosphoric acid conditioned with silicon nitride. | 12-25-2008 |
20090020792 | ISOLATED TRI-GATE TRANSISTOR FABRICATED ON BULK SUBSTRATE - A method of forming an isolated tri-gate semiconductor body comprises patterning a bulk substrate to form a fin structure, depositing an insulating material around the fin structure, recessing the insulating material to expose a portion of the fin structure that will be used for the tri-gate semiconductor body, depositing a nitride cap over the exposed portion of the fin structure to protect the exposed portion of the fin structure, and carrying out a thermal oxidation process to oxidize an unprotected portion of the fin structure below the nitride cap. The oxidized portion of the fin isolates the semiconductor body that is being protected by the nitride cap. The nitride cap may then be removed. The thermal oxidation process may comprise annealing the substrate at a temperature between around 900° C. and around 1100° C. for a time duration between around 0.5 hours and around 3 hours. | 01-22-2009 |
20090020825 | Forming dual metal complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuits - Complementary metal oxide semiconductor metal gate transistors may be formed by depositing a metal layer in trenches formerly inhabited by patterned gate structures. The patterned gate structures may have been formed of polysilicon in one embodiment. The metal layer may have a workfunction most suitable for forming one type of transistor, but is used to form both the n and p-type transistors. The workfunction of the metal layer may be converted, for example, by ion implantation to make it more suitable for use in forming transistors of the opposite type. | 01-22-2009 |
20090020836 | METHOD FOR MAKING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING A HIGH-K GATE DIELECTRIC - A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming an oxide layer on a substrate, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the oxide layer. The oxide layer and the high-k dielectric layer are then annealed at a sufficient temperature for a sufficient time to generate a gate dielectric with a graded dielectric constant. | 01-22-2009 |
20090039446 | Semiconductor device with a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode - A semiconductor device is described. That semiconductor device comprises a high-k gate dielectric layer that is formed on a substrate that applies strain to the high-k gate dielectric layer, and a metal gate electrode that is formed on the high-k gate dielectric layer. | 02-12-2009 |
20090042405 | Method for making a semiconductor device having a high-k gate dielectric layer and a metal gate electrode - A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming a first dielectric layer on a substrate, a trench within the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer on the substrate. The second dielectric layer has a first part that is formed in the trench and a second part. After a first metal layer with a first workfunction is formed on the first and second parts of the second dielectric layer, part of the first metal layer is converted into a second metal layer with a second workfunction. | 02-12-2009 |
20090057788 | Angled implantation for removal of thin film layers - Embodiments of the invention provide a device with a reverse-tapered gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer with a length close to that of the gate length. In an embodiment, this may be done by altering portions of a blanket dielectric layer with one or more angled ion implants, then removing the altered portions of the blanket dielectric layer. | 03-05-2009 |
20090075445 | Complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuit using uniaxial compressive stress and biaxial compressive stress - A transistor may be formed of different layers of silicon germanium, a lowest layer having a graded germanium concentration and upper layers having constant germanium concentrations such that the lowest layer is of the form Si | 03-19-2009 |
20090085062 | METHOD TO INTRODUCE UNIAXIAL STRAIN IN MULTIGATE NANOSCALE TRANSISTORS BY SELF ALIGNED SI TO SIGE CONVERSION PROCESSES AND STRUCTURES FORMED THEREBY - Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Embodiments of those methods may include providing a gate electrode comprising a top surface and first and second laterally opposite sidewalls, wherein a hard mask is disposed on the top surface, a source drain region disposed on opposite sides of the gate electrode, and a spacer disposed on the first and second laterally opposed sidewalls of the gate electrode, forming a silicon germanium layer on exposed portions of the top surface and the first and second laterally opposite sidewalls of the source drain region and then oxidizing a portion of the silicon germanium layer, wherein a germanium portion of the silicon germanium layer is forced down into the source drain region to convert a silicon portion of the source drain region into a silicon germanium portion of the source drain region. | 04-02-2009 |
20090085082 | CONTROLLED INTERMIXING OF HFO2 AND ZRO2 DIELECTRICS ENABLING HIGHER DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND REDUCED GATE LEAKAGE - Controlled deposition of HfO | 04-02-2009 |
20090085129 | DEFECT-FREE SOURCE/DRAIN EXTENSIONS FOR MOSFETS HAVING GERMANIUM BASED CHANNEL REGIONS - A process for forming defect-free source and drain extensions for a MOSFET built on a germanium based channel region deposits a first silicon germanium layer on a semiconductor substrate, deposits a gate dielectric layer on the silicon germanium layer, and deposits a gate electrode layer on the gate dielectric layer. A dry etch chemistry etches those layers to form a gate electrode, a gate dielectric, and a silicon germanium channel region on the semiconductor substrate. Next, an ion implantation process forms halo implant regions that consume portions of the silicon germanium channel region and the semiconductor substrate. Finally, an in-situ doped epitaxial deposition process grows a pair of silicon germanium layers having LDD regions. The silicon germanium layers are adjacent to the silicon germanium channel region and the halo implant regions do not damage any portion of the silicon germanium layers. | 04-02-2009 |
20090085156 | METAL SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR UNIFORMLY GROWING DIELECTRIC LAYERS - A fabrication process for a MIM capacitor comprises providing a substrate, depositing a first metal layer on a dielectric layer of the substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the first metal layer, wherein the interfacial layer has a hydroxyl terminated surface, depositing a capacitor dielectric layer on the interfacial layer using an ALD process, and depositing a second metal layer on the capacitor dielectric layer. The interfacial layer may be formed by depositing a thin layer of a metal oxide, by oxidizing a surface of the first metal layer with an oxygen plasma, or by evaporating a thin metal oxide onto the surface of the first metal layer. | 04-02-2009 |
20090085169 | METHOD OF ACHIEVING ATOMICALLY SMOOTH SIDEWALLS IN DEEP TRENCHES, AND HIGH ASPECT RATIO SILICON STRUCTURE CONTAINING ATOMICALLY SMOOTH SIDEWALLS - A high aspect ratio silicon structure comprises a silicon substrate ( | 04-02-2009 |
20090142897 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 06-04-2009 |
20090149012 | METHOD OF FORMING A NONPLANAR TRANSISTOR WITH SIDEWALL SPACERS - A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor body having a top surface and a first and second laterally opposite sidewalls as formed on an insulating substrate is claimed. A gate dielectric is formed on the top surface of the semiconductor body and on the first and second laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A gate electrode is then formed on the gate dielectric on the top surface of the semiconductor body and adjacent to the gate dielectric on the first and second laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. The gate electrode comprises a metal film formed directly adjacent to the gate dielectric layer. A pair of source and drain regions are then formed in the semiconductor body on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 06-11-2009 |
20090159872 | Reducing Ambipolar Conduction in Carbon Nanotube Transistors - Ambipolar conduction can be reduced in carbon nanotube transistors by forming a gate electrode of a metal. Metal sidewall spacers having different workfunctions than the gate electrode may be formed to bracket the metal gate electrode. | 06-25-2009 |
20090166680 | Unity beta ratio tri-gate transistor static radom access memory (SRAM) - In general, in one aspect, a method includes forming N-diffusion and P-diffusion fins in a semiconductor substrate. A P-diffusion gate layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and removed from the N-diffusion fins. A pass-gate N-diffusion gate layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and removed from the P-diffusion fins and pull-down N-diffusion fins. A pull-down N-diffusion layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate. | 07-02-2009 |
20090166769 | METHODS FOR FABRICATING PMOS METAL GATE STRUCTURES - Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Those methods may include forming a gate dielectric layer on a substrate, forming a metal gate layer on the gate dielectric layer, and then forming a polysilicon layer on the metal gate layer in situ, wherein the metal gate layer is not exposed to air. | 07-02-2009 |
20090168498 | Spacer patterned augmentation of tri-gate transistor gate length - In general, in one aspect, a method includes forming a semiconductor substrate having N-diffusion and P-diffusion regions. A gate stack is formed over the semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode hard mask is formed over the gate stack. The gate electrode hard mask is augmented around pass gate transistors with a spacer material. The gate stack is etched using the augmented gate electrode hard mask to form the gate electrodes. The gate electrodes around the pass gate have a greater length than other gate electrodes. | 07-02-2009 |
20090179282 | METAL GATE DEVICE WITH REDUCED OXIDATION OF A HIGH-K GATE DIELECTRIC - Embodiments of the invention provide a device with a metal gate, a high-k gate dielectric layer and reduced oxidation of a substrate beneath the high-k gate dielectric layer. An oxygen barrier, or capping, layer on the high-k gate dielectric layer and metal gate may prevent such oxidation during processes such as spacer formation and annealing of ion implanted regions. | 07-16-2009 |
20090218603 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES - A method of patterning a semiconductor film is described. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hard mask material is formed on a silicon film having a global crystal orientation wherein the semiconductor film has a first crystal plane and second crystal plane, wherein the first crystal plane is denser than the second crystal plane and wherein the hard mask is formed on the second crystal plane. Next, the hard mask and semiconductor film are patterned into a hard mask covered semiconductor structure. The hard mask covered semiconductor structured is then exposed to a wet etch process which has sufficient chemical strength to etch the second crystal plane but insufficient chemical strength to etch the first crystal plane. | 09-03-2009 |
20090230478 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING MULTI-GATE DEVICE PERFORMACE - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 09-17-2009 |
20090261391 | Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Using Raised Source Drain and Replacement Metal Gate - A complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuit may be formed with a PMOS device formed using a replacement metal gate and a raised source drain. The raised source drain may be formed of epitaxially deposited silicon germanium material that is doped p-type. The replacement metal gate process results in a metal gate electrode and may involve the removal of a nitride etch stop layer. | 10-22-2009 |
20090280608 | CMOS DEVICE WITH METAL AND SILICIDE GATE ELECTRODES AND A METHOD FOR MAKING IT - A semiconductor device and a method for forming it are described. The semoiconductor device comprises a metal NMOS gate electrode that is formed on a first part of a substrate, and a silicide PMOS gate electrode that is formed on a second part of the substrate. | 11-12-2009 |
20090315101 | NOTCHED-BASE SPACER PROFILE FOR NON-PLANAR TRANSISTORS - A method of forming a notched-base spacer profile for non-planar transistors includes providing a semiconductor fin having a channel region on a substrate and forming a gate electrode adjacent to sidewalls of the channel region and on a top surface of the channel region, the gate electrode having on a top surface a hard mask. a spacer layer is deposited over the gate and the fin using a enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) process. A multi-etch process is applied to the spacer layer to form a pair of notches on laterally opposite sides of the gate electrode, wherein each notch is located adjacent to sidewalls of the fin and on the top surface of the fin. | 12-24-2009 |
20090325350 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH METAL SOURCE/DRAIN REGIONS - A semiconductor device comprising a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor film. A pair of source/drain regions are formed adjacent the channel region on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The source and drain regions each comprise a semiconductor portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor channel and a metal portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor portion. | 12-31-2009 |
20100025775 | Replacement spacers for mosfet fringe capacatance reduction and processes of making same - A process includes planarizing a microelectronic device that includes a gate stack and adjacent trench contacts. The process also includes removing a gate spacer at the gate stack and replacing the gate spacer with a dielectric that results in a lowered overlap capacitance between the gate stack and an adjacent embedded trench contact. | 02-04-2010 |
20100032763 | Multiple-gate transistors and processes of making same - A microelectronic device includes a P-I-N (p+ region, intrinsic semiconductor, and n+ region) semiconductive body with a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is a gate stack disposed on an upper surface plane, and the second gate accesses the semiconductive body from a second plane that is out of the first plane. | 02-11-2010 |
20100035399 | Method of forming self-aligned low resistance contact layer - Embodiments of the present invention describe a method of fabricating low resistance contact layers on a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate having source and drain regions. The substrate is alternatingly exposed to a first precursor and a second precursor to selectively deposit an amorphous semiconductor layer onto each of the source and drain regions. A metal layer is then deposited over the amorphous semiconductor layer on each of the source and drain regions. An annealing process is then performed on the substrate to allow the metal layer to react with amorphous semiconductor layer to form a low resistance contact layer on each of the source and drain regions. The low resistance contact layer on each of the source and drain regions can be formed as either a silicide layer or germanide layer depending on the type of precursors used. | 02-11-2010 |
20100038713 | Self-aligned tunneling pocket in field-effect transistors and processes to form same - A microelectronic device includes a tunneling pocket within an asymmetrical semiconductive body including source- and drain wells. The tunneling pocket is formed by a self-aligned process by removing a dummy gate electrode from a gate spacer and by implanting the tunneling pocket into the semiconductive body or into an epitaxial film that is part of the semiconductive body. | 02-18-2010 |
20100059821 | Isolated tri-gate transistor fabricated on bulk substrate - A method of forming an isolated tri-gate semiconductor body comprises patterning a bulk substrate to form a fin structure, depositing an insulating material around the fin structure, recessing the insulating material to expose a portion of the fin structure that will be used for the tri-gate semiconductor body, depositing a nitride cap over the exposed portion of the fin structure to protect the exposed portion of the fin structure, and carrying out a thermal oxidation process to oxidize an unprotected portion of the fin structure below the nitride cap. The oxidized portion of the fin isolates the semiconductor body that is being protected by the nitride cap. The nitride cap may then be removed. The thermal oxidation process may comprise annealing the substrate at a temperature between around 900° C. and around 1100° C. for a time duration between around 0.5 hours and around 3 hours. | 03-11-2010 |
20100151669 | FORMING ABRUPT SOURCE DRAIN METAL GATE TRANSISTORS - A gate structure may be utilized as a mask to form source and drain regions. Then the gate structure may be removed to form a gap and spacers may be formed in the gap to define a trench. In the process of forming a trench into the substrate, a portion of the source drain region is removed. Then the substrate is filled back up with an epitaxial material and a new gate structure is formed thereover. As a result, more abrupt source drain junctions may be achieved. | 06-17-2010 |
20100155846 | Metal-insulator-semiconductor tunneling contacts - A contact to a source or drain region. The contact has a conductive material, but that conductive material is separated from the source or drain region by an insulator. | 06-24-2010 |
20100155954 | Methods of forming low interface resistance rare earth metal contacts and structures formed thereby - Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may include forming a contact opening in an inter layer dielectric (ILD) disposed on a substrate, wherein a source/drain contact area is exposed, forming a rare earth metal layer on the source/drain contact area, forming a transition metal layer on the rare earth metal layer; and annealing the rare earth metal layer and the transition metal layer to form a metal silicide stack structure. | 06-24-2010 |
20100163845 | Tunnel field effect transistor and method of manufacturing same - A TFET includes a source region ( | 07-01-2010 |
20100163848 | BUFFER STRUCTURE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHODS OF FABRICATION - Embodiments of the present invention describe a semiconductor device having an buffer structure and methods of fabricating the buffer structure. The buffer structure is formed between a substrate and a quantum well layer to prevent defects in the substrate and quantum well layer due to lattice mismatch. The buffer structure comprises a first buffer layer formed on the substrate, a plurality of blocking members formed on the first buffer layer, and second buffer formed on the plurality of blocking members. The plurality of blocking members prevent the second buffer layer from being deposited directly onto the entire first buffer layer so as to minimize lattice mismatch and prevent defects in the first and second buffer layers. | 07-01-2010 |
20100163927 | Apparatus and methods for forming a modulation doped non-planar transistor - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 07-01-2010 |
20100219456 | FORMING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WITH REPLACEMENT METAL GATE ELECTRODES - In a metal gate replacement process, a stack of at least two polysilicon layers or other materials may be formed. Sidewall spacers may be formed on the stack. The stack may then be planarized. Next, the upper layer of the stack may be selectively removed. Then, the exposed portions of the sidewall spacers may be selectively removed. Finally, the lower portion of the stack may be removed to form a T-shaped trench which may be filled with the metal replacement. | 09-02-2010 |
20100285279 | METHODS OF FORMING NANODOTS USING SPACER PATTERNING TECHNIQUES AND STRUCTURES FORMED THEREBY - Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may include forming a first block on a nanodot material, forming a first spacer on the first block, removing the first block to form a free standing spacer, removing exposed portions of the nanodot material and then the free standing spacer to form nanowires, forming a second block at an angle to a length of the nanowires, forming a second spacer on the second block, forming a second free standing spacer on the nanowires by removing the second block, and removing exposed portions of the nanowires and then the second free standing spacer to form an ordered array of nanodots. | 11-11-2010 |
20100295129 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 11-25-2010 |
20100327317 | Germanium on insulator using compound semiconductor barrier layers - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing germanium on insulator using a large bandgap barrier layer are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 12-30-2010 |
20110018063 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING MULTI-GATE DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 01-27-2011 |
20110115028 | Inducing Strain in the Channels of Metal Gate Transistors - In a metal gate replacement process, strain may be selectively induced in the channels of NMOS and PMOS transistors. For example, a material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the substrate may be used to form the gate electrodes of PMOS transistors. A material with a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the substrate may be used to form the gate electrodes of NMOS transistors. | 05-19-2011 |
20110121393 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 05-26-2011 |
20110140171 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING A MODULATION DOPED NON-PLANAR TRANSISTOR - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 06-16-2011 |
20110156004 | Multi-gate III-V quantum well structures - Methods of forming microelectronic structures are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a III-V tri-gate fin on a substrate, forming a cladding material around the III-V tri-gate fin, and forming a hi k gate dielectric around the cladding material. | 06-30-2011 |
20110156098 | BUFFER STRUCTURE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHODS OF FABRICATION - Embodiments of the present invention describe a semiconductor device having an buffer structure and methods of fabricating the buffer structure. The buffer structure is formed between a substrate and a quantum well layer to prevent defects in the substrate and quantum well layer due to lattice mismatch. The buffer structure comprises a first buffer layer formed on the substrate, a plurality of blocking members formed on the first buffer layer, and second buffer formed on the plurality of blocking members. The plurality of blocking members prevent the second buffer layer from being deposited directly onto the entire first buffer layer so as to minimize lattice mismatch and prevent defects in the first and second buffer layers. | 06-30-2011 |
20110156145 | FABRICATION OF CHANNEL WRAPAROUND GATE STRUCTURE FOR FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR - A method for fabricating a field-effect transistor with a gate completely wrapping around a channel region is described. Ion implantation is used to make the oxide beneath the channel region of the transistor more etchable, thereby allowing the oxide to be removed below the channel region. Atomic layer deposition is used to form a gate dielectric and a metal gate entirely around the channel region once the oxide is removed below the channel region. | 06-30-2011 |
20110312140 | MULTIPLE-GATE TRANSISTORS AND PROCESSES OF MAKING SAME - A microelectronic device includes a P-I-N (p+ region, intrinsic semiconductor, and n+ region) semiconductive body with a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is a gate stack disposed on an upper surface plane, and the second gate accesses the semiconductive body from a second plane that is out of the first plane. | 12-22-2011 |
20110315960 | TUNNEL FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - A TFET includes a source region ( | 12-29-2011 |
20120032237 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES - A method of patterning a semiconductor film is described. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hard mask material is formed on a silicon film having a global crystal orientation wherein the semiconductor film has a first crystal plane and second crystal plane, wherein the first crystal plane is denser than the second crystal plane and wherein the hard mask is formed on the second crystal plane. Next, the hard mask and semiconductor film are patterned into a hard mask covered semiconductor structure. The hard mask covered semiconductor structured is then exposed to a wet etch process which has sufficient chemical strength to etch the second crystal plane but insufficient chemical strength to etch the first crystal plane. | 02-09-2012 |
20120115330 | METAL-INSULATOR-SEMICONDUCTOR TUNNELING CONTACTS - A contact to a source or drain region. The contact has a conductive material, but that conductive material is separated from the source or drain region by an insulator. | 05-10-2012 |
20120205729 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 08-16-2012 |
20130146945 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 06-13-2013 |
20130270512 | CMOS IMPLEMENTATION OF GERMANIUM AND III-V NANOWIRES AND NANORIBBONS IN GATE-ALL-AROUND ARCHITECTURE - Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area. | 10-17-2013 |
20130271208 | GROUP III-N TRANSISTORS FOR SYSTEM ON CHIP (SOC) ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING POWER MANAGEMENT AND RADIO FREQUENCY CIRCUITS - System on Chip (SoC) solutions integrating an RFIC with a PMIC using a transistor technology based on group III-nitrides (III-N) that is capable of achieving high F | 10-17-2013 |
20130277683 | NON-PLANAR III-N TRANSISTOR - Transistors for high voltage and high frequency operation. A non-planar, polar crystalline semiconductor body having a top surface disposed between first and second opposite sidewalls includes a channel region with a first crystalline semiconductor layer disposed over the first and second sidewalls. The first crystalline semiconductor layer is to provide a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) within the channel region. A gate structure is disposed over the first crystalline semiconductor layer along at least the second sidewall to modulate the 2DEG. First and second sidewalls of the non-planar polar crystalline semiconductor body may have differing polarity, with the channel proximate to a first of the sidewalls. The gate structure may be along a second of the sidewalls to gate a back barrier. The polar crystalline semiconductor body may be a group III-nitride formed on a silicon substrate with the (10 | 10-24-2013 |
20130279145 | GROUP III-N NANOWIRE TRANSISTORS - A group III-N nanowire is disposed on a substrate. A longitudinal length of the nanowire is defined into a channel region of a first group III-N material, a source region electrically coupled with a first end of the channel region, and a drain region electrically coupled with a second end of the channel region. A second group III-N material on the first group III-N material serves as a charge inducing layer, and/or barrier layer on surfaces of nanowire. A gate insulator and/or gate conductor coaxially wraps completely around the nanowire within the channel region. Drain and source contacts may similarly coaxially wrap completely around the drain and source regions. | 10-24-2013 |
20130285017 | STRAINED CHANNEL REGION TRANSISTORS EMPLOYING SOURCE AND DRAIN STRESSORS AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE SAME - Embodiments of the present invention provide transistor structures having strained channel regions. Strain is created through lattice mismatches in the source and drain regions relative to the channel region of the transistor. In embodiments of the invention, the transistor channel regions are comprised of germanium, silicon, a combination of germanium and silicon, or a combination of germanium, silicon, and tin and the source and drain regions are comprised of a doped III-V compound semiconductor material. Embodiments of the invention are useful in a variety of transistor structures, such as, for example, trigate, bigate, and single gate transistors and transistors having a channel region comprised of nanowires or nanoribbons. | 10-31-2013 |
20130307513 | HIGH VOLTAGE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS - Transistors suitable for high voltage and high frequency operation. A nanowire is disposed vertically or horizontally on a substrate. A longitudinal length of the nanowire is defined into a channel region of a first semiconductor material, a source region electrically coupled with a first end of the channel region, a drain region electrically coupled with a second end of the channel region, and an extrinsic drain region disposed between the channel region and drain region. The extrinsic drain region has a wider bandgap than that of the first semiconductor. A gate stack including a gate conductor and a gate insulator coaxially wraps completely around the channel region, drain and source contacts similarly coaxially wrap completely around the drain and source regions. | 11-21-2013 |
20140035009 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES - A method of patterning a semiconductor film is described. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hard mask material is formed on a silicon film having a global crystal orientation wherein the semiconductor film has a first crystal plane and second crystal plane, wherein the first crystal plane is denser than the second crystal plane and wherein the hard mask is formed on the second crystal plane. Next, the hard mask and semiconductor film are patterned into a hard mask covered semiconductor structure. The hard mask covered semiconductor structured is then exposed to a wet etch process which has sufficient chemical strength to etch the second crystal plane but insufficient chemical strength to etch the first crystal plane. | 02-06-2014 |
20140097495 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING MULTI-GATE DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 04-10-2014 |
20140099759 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING A MODULATION DOPED NON-PLANAR TRANSISTOR - Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for providing three-dimensional complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices comprising modulation doped transistors are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 04-10-2014 |
20140103456 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 04-17-2014 |
20140175378 | EPITAXIAL FILM GROWTH ON PATTERNED SUBSTRATE - An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175379 | EPITAXIAL FILM ON NANOSCALE STRUCTURE - An embodiment of the invention includes an epitaxial layer that directly contacts, for example, a nanowire, fin, or pillar in a manner that allows the layer to relax with two or three degrees of freedom. The epitaxial layer may be included in a channel region of a transistor. The nanowire, fin, or pillar may be removed to provide greater access to the epitaxial layer. Doing so may allow for a “all-around gate” structure where the gate surrounds the top, bottom, and sidewalls of the epitaxial layer. Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175509 | Lattice Mismatched Hetero-Epitaxial Film - An embodiment concerns forming an EPI film on a substrate where the EPI film has a different lattice constant from the substrate. The EPI film and substrate may include different materials to collectively form a hetero-epitaxial device having, for example, a Si and/or SiGe substrate and a III-V or IV film. The EPI film may be one of multiple EPI layers or films and the films may include different materials from one another and may directly contact one another. Further, the multiple EPI layers may be doped differently from another in terms of doping concentration and/or doping polarity. One embodiment includes creating a horizontally oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. Another embodiment includes a vertically oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. The hetero-epitaxial structures may include, for example, a bipolar junction transistor, heterojunction bipolar transistor, thyristor, and tunneling field effect transistor among others. Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140175512 | Defect Transferred and Lattice Mismatched Epitaxial Film - An embodiment uses a very thin layer nanostructure (e.g., a Si or SiGe fin) as a template to grow a crystalline, non-lattice matched, epitaxial (EPI) layer. In one embodiment the volume ratio between the nanostructure and EPI layer is such that the EPI layer is thicker than the nanostructure. In some embodiments a very thin bridge layer is included between the nanostructure and EPI. An embodiment includes a CMOS device where EPI layers covering fins (or that once covered fins) are oppositely polarized from one another. An embodiment includes a CMOS device where an EPI layer covering a fin (or that once covered a fin) is oppositely polarized from a bridge layer covering a fin (or that once covered a fin). Thus, various embodiments are disclosed from transferring defects from an EPI layer to a nanostructure (that is left present or removed). Other embodiments are described herein. | 06-26-2014 |
20140361363 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH NARROW BANDGAP SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION - A transistor having a narrow bandgap semiconductor source/drain region is described. The transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a silicon layer. A pair of source/drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode wherein said pair of source/drain regions comprise a narrow bandgap semiconductor film formed in the silicon layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 12-11-2014 |