Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080241841 | Method and apparatus for sample preparation - A method of the present invention comprises fractionating a sample solution containing analyte DNA molecules into small droplets, wherein the number M of the droplets is greater than the total number N of the DNA molecules, subjecting an emulsion containing the droplets to, for example, PCR amplification, and detecting the presence or absence (amount) of an amplicon obtained in each droplet by fluorescent detection using an intercalator or the like. | 10-02-2008 |
20080260577 | CHEMILUMINESCENT DETECTION SYSTEM - Throughput is improved by increasing the number of micro-reaction chambers. There is provided a chemiluminescent detection system that has a so-called plate on which many reaction chambers are one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arranged, characterized in that optical detection is performed using a line or area sensor having many detection pixels, the spacing of the optical detection pixels substantially matches the spacing of the reaction chambers on the plate, and the micro-reaction chambers and the pixels are made to correspond one-to-one with each other so that light from the reaction chambers on the plate enters the detection pixels most efficiently and does not scatter to other pixels. To make the micro-reaction chambers arrayed on the plate and the pixels of the image pickup element plate correspond one-to-one with each other, light-emitting substances or reflectors or photoabsorption substances are placed so as to serve as alignment marks. | 10-23-2008 |
20080317627 | CHEMILUMINESCENCE ANALYZER - The present invention aims to achieve both rapid supply of reagent substances to micro-chambers and inhibition of contamination from adjacent chambers. For achieving the above objects, the shape of a flow channel in a flow cell including a plate having micro-chambers is varied between the time of substance supply and the time of luminescence reaction. | 12-25-2008 |
20080318244 | Large-scale parallel nucleic acid analysis method - It is intended to provide a technique for amplifying, individually and in parallel, nucleic acids contained in a mixture of plural kinds of nucleic acid samples. The present invention provides a nucleic acid analysis method comprising amplification means, whereby amplification reaction is performed in a reaction solution comprising a homogeneous solvent and comprising at least plural template nucleic acids and solid phase carriers comprising one or more kinds of amplification probes immobilized on the surface, to prevent amplified products attributed to two or more template nucleic acids from being replicated in one solid phase carrier. According to the present invention, plural kinds of analyte nucleic acid samples in a mixed state can be amplified individually and in parallel. This method achieves one solid phase carrier-one nucleic acid. Therefore, a higher density of solid phase carriers with obtained amplified products is easily achieved, leading to improved throughput of amplified product analysis. Reactions in all the amplification reaction steps are performed under homogeneous solvent conditions. Therefore, the method of the present invention is performed by convenient procedures and as such, is suitable to automation. | 12-25-2008 |
20090081680 | Mutant firefly luciferase - This invention relates to: the development of a mutant firefly luciferase in order to use dATP as a DNA polymerase substrate upon pyrosequencing, such luciferase being subjected to substrate specificity modification in a manner such that the dATP-induced activity alone is decreased while the ATP-induced activity is maintained; and a mutant firefly luciferase for which the proportion of activity induced by dATP to activity induced by ATP (dATP/ATP) is lower than that for the wild-type firefly luciferase, in which an amino acid identified based on homology analysis as corresponding with the 421 | 03-26-2009 |
20090087344 | Small size gene analysis apparatus - By the conventional technique for dispensing more than one reagents accurately, the system is complicated and thus a compact and inexpensive system is difficult to realize. In the present invention, the pressurized dispensing system utilizing a capillary is realized, and in addition, in order to reduce the leakage of reagents different from the reagent dispensed, by forming air layers at the tips of the capillaries after dispensing, a compact, simple, inexpensive analysis apparatus is realized. | 04-02-2009 |
20090142767 | Method for nucleic acid quantitation - It is intended to provide a novel convenient approach for DNA quantitative analysis that overcomes the disadvantages of conventional formulations. A standard DNA sample is prepared by introducing a single-base substitution into target DNA, and a predetermined amount thereof is mixed with a target DNA sample. The target and standard DNAs are amplified using the same primers designed to amplify a region comprising the single-base substitution site. To a hybridization product of a probe capable of binding to a site immediately before the single-base substitution site, ddATP, ddGTP, ddCTP, and ddTTP are sequentially added one by one to perform a complementary strand synthesis reaction. Luciferase reaction-induced luminescence derived from the formed pyrophosphoric acid is detected. The target DNA is quantitated from the amount of the detected luminescence and the amount of the added standard DNA sample. | 06-04-2009 |
20090215162 | Nucleic acid amplification device - This invention provides a nucleic acid amplification device whereby the abundance of a target molecule can be maintained before and after a step of separately amplifying a sample such that highly accurate analysis results that can be applied to gene expression analysis can be obtained. Also, a nucleic acid amplification device having a structure in which a plurality of minute reaction cells each comprising a set of a bead-retaining space capable of retaining a single analysis bead and a reagent reaction space retaining no bead but having a volume that is large enough to cause a reagent reaction therein are positioned so as to form a planar face is provided. | 08-27-2009 |
20090253194 | DNA ANALYSIS APPARATUS - Accurate and sensitive sequencing in pyrosequencing is achieved by allowing complementary strand synthesis reaction to proceed homogeneously and completely in a short time while performing luminescence reaction for a sufficiently long time. DNA as a sequencing target is immobilized on the surface of a solid supporter. Nucleic acid substrates are injected from a dispenser to the supporter site where complementary strand synthesis is in turn performed rapidly and completely in a short time under a small reaction volume. Next, the supporter together with the product thereon is moved into a luminescence reaction solution where luminescence reaction is in turn performed. Thus, a DNA complementary strand synthesis reaction site and a luminescence reaction site are completely separated. The-supporter surface is also washed by dipping the supporter in the luminescence reaction solution that contains a luminescence reagent and an enzyme that degrades redundant nucleic acid substrates. | 10-08-2009 |
20110244448 | DNA DETECTING APPARATUS, DNA DETECTING DEVICE AND DNA DETECTING METHOD - A chemiluminescence detecting apparatus includes a thing called a plate where many reaction chambers are one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arranged, and enzymes packed in a gel and DNA-immobilized beads are simultaneously charged into the reaction chambers, thereby trapping a large amount of enzymes in the reaction chambers, improving enzyme activity and achieving high sensitive pyrosequencing. | 10-06-2011 |
20120245053 | GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS METHOD USING TWO DIMENSIONAL cDNA LIBRARY - The present invention provides a method and/or means for collecting and analyzing an individual cell in a tissue, and at the same time, quantitatively monitoring the expression levels of various genes while keeping two-dimensional information in the tissue. Specifically, the present invention provides a method comprising preparing a cDNA library from mRNA while keeping two-dimensional cellular distribution information and obtaining the gene expression levels at any site or all sites at a level of single cell. More specifically, the present invention provides a method comprising preparing a cDNA library in a sheet-form from mRNA while keeping two-dimensional cellular distribution information and repeatedly using the cDNA library in the detection of the gene expression, thereby allowing measurement of the expression distribution for a number of genes at a high accuracy. | 09-27-2012 |
20120270210 | METHOD AND REAGENT FOR GENE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS - Provided is a nucleic acid substrate which has nucleic acid substrate characteristics equivalent to those of dATP, has a low substrate specificity for luciferase, exerts no negative effect on enzymatic reactions such as a complementary-strand synthesis, and therefore is particularly suitable for the pyrosequencing method. As a nucleic acid substrate complementary to nucleotide T, a 7-substituted deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate whose 7-position of a purine group is modified by a substituent is used as a substitute for a nucleotide α-thiotriphosphate analog. | 10-25-2012 |
20150050644 | Method for Detecting Pyrophosphoric Acid Using Support Having Boronic Acid Group Immobilized Thereon - An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of easily and directly performing DNA sequencing by directly detecting pyrophosphoric acid released by an enzymatic reaction, particularly with a DNA polymerase or a DNA ligase. The present invention provides a method and a device for detecting pyrophosphoric acid by measuring an electrical change occurring when a boronic acid group immobilized on an electrically conductive support reversibly binds to pyrophosphoric acid. | 02-19-2015 |