Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100032630 | RECOVERY OF SILICON FROM KERF SILICON WASTE - A process for the recovery of silicon includes providing silicon-containing solids recovered from a silicon manufacturing process, said recovered silicon-containing solids being substantially free of semiconductor dopants; converting the recovered silicon-containing solids into gaseous silicon forms; subjecting to purification by minimal distillation; collecting the gaseous silicon forms as a condensed liquid of silicon-containing compounds; and utilizing the silicon-containing compounds for silicon deposition. | 02-11-2010 |
20100061911 | METHOD TO CONVERT SILICON POWDER TO HIGH PURITY POLYSILICON THROUGH INTERMEDIATE SiF4 - A process for the recovery of silicon includes providing silicon-containing solids recovered from a silicon manufacturing process, said recovered silicon-containing solids being substantially free of semiconductor dopants; converting the recovered silicon-containing solids into gaseous silicon forms; subjecting to purification by minimal distillation; collecting the gaseous silicon forms as a condensed liquid of silicon-containing compounds; and utilizing the silicon-containing compounds for silicon deposition. | 03-11-2010 |
20100061913 | METHOD TO CONVERT WASTE SILICON TO HIGH PURITY SILICON - A process for the recovery of silicon includes providing silicon-containing solids recovered from a silicon manufacturing process, said recovered silicon-containing solids being substantially free of semiconductor dopants; converting the recovered silicon-containing solids into gaseous silicon forms; subjecting to purification by minimal distillation; collecting the gaseous silicon forms as a condensed liquid of silicon-containing compounds; and utilizing the silicon-containing compounds for silicon deposition. | 03-11-2010 |
20130319391 | RECOVERY OF SILICON VALUE FROM KERF SILICON WASTE - The present invention is for the recovery of maximum silicon value of kerf silicon waste, produced during the manufacture of silicon wafers by wire saw, diamond saw and chemical mechanical polishing, as high purity metallurgical silicon. This recovery is achieved by a process scheme that effects an initial removal of minor extrinsic metallic impurities but not the major silicon compound impurities, and followed, preferentially, by a direct metallurgical process to form elemental silicon. The recovered silicon is for use as feedstock for polysilicon manufacturing, as high purity polysilicon for PV application, and in metallurgical alloy manufacture. | 12-05-2013 |
20150183055 | Laser conversion of high purity silicon powder to densified granular forms - The present invention relates to a direct method to convert fine and ultra fine silicon powder from polysilicon manufacturing sources such as fluid bed and free space reactors into densified granular forms. This conversion process is effected by the use of lasers of selective wavelengths from solid state diode or optically-pumped YAG sources to locally heat, melt and densify a controlled quantity of silicon powder, and comprises the steps of distributing dry silicon powder on an inert substrate, subjecting the silicon charge to a focused laser beam to realize melted and densified granular forms, and discharging the product. When adapted to high purity silicon powder, the end use for the densified silicon granular forms is primarily as feedstock for silicon-based semiconductor and photovoltaic manufacturing industries. The process, suitably modified, is adaptable to form other silicon body shapes and components. | 07-02-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120019245 | CEST MRI METHODS FOR IMAGING OF METABOLITES AND THE USE OF SAME AS BIOMARKERS - The CEST effect for various neurotransmitters and energy metabolites in the brain and muscles and various endogenous metabolites in the liver, brain, and myocardium are imaged using MR imaging to illustrate a unique CEST effect that may be used to monitor the concentration of the metabolite and hence to characterize and monitor various disease states in the body correlated to the concentration of that metabolite. By adjusting the timing, amplitude, and length of the RF pulse as well as other parameters of the CEST pulse sequence to address the unique chemical shifts and exchange rates of the target, new targets with unique characteristics may be acquired using CEST MR imaging. | 01-26-2012 |
20130147477 | ENDOGENOUS MAGNETIZATION CONTRAST IN MRI - An endogenous source of magnetic resonance image contrast of biological tissues is provided by modeling a conventional magnetization transfer (CMT) spectrum using z-spectral data and generating magnetization transfer ratio maps from the magnetization transfer spectrum at a frequency of interest. A contribution by the CMT spectrum from the z-spectral data is removed and a direct water saturation component is modeled using the z-spectral data with removed CMT spectrum (z-spectral). When this modeled direct water saturation component contribution is removed from the z-spectral, then the remaining z-spectra reflects new contrast due to chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) and magnetization transfer/exchange effect from aliphatic protons probably associated with labile proteins, peptides and lipids, named as novel magnetization transfer (NMT). This technique can be used to illustrate subtle changes in biological tissue as a result of diseases states, provide better visibility of brain white matter plaques, provide improved CEST contrast, provide better visualization of proteins, peptides, and lipids in biological tissue using NMT contrast, improve segmentation of white matter and gray matter in brain images, and the like. | 06-13-2013 |
20140213887 | CEST MRI METHODS FOR IMAGING GLUTAMINOLYSIS IN CANCER - CEST imaging technique and MR scanning are used as an MRI method for measuring glutaminase mediated tumors. The method takes advantage of the fact that glutamine does not exhibit a significant Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) effect while glutamate does. In accordance with this method, one first obtains a glutamate CEST MRI map of the area of a tumor. L-glutamine (nontoxic up to several millimolar level) or glutaminase blocker is then injected and a post injection Glutamate CEST map is obtained. The difference in the spatial maps indicates the level of expression of glutaminase in the tumor. | 07-31-2014 |
20160041245 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF POLY-L-GLUTAMATE - A non-invasive imaging approach using CEST and MRS may be used to monitor the cleavage of the poly-L-glutamate (PLG) backbone. The cleavage of PLG by cathespsin B can expose exchangeable —NH2 protons in the PLG that are then monitored non-invasively through CEST. The technique can provide direct information on malignant tissue and tumor aggressiveness, and can also be used to monitor treatment. | 02-11-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110142942 | USE OF pH SENSITIVE COMPOUNDS IN TASTE MASKING OF DRUG SUBSTANCES WITHIN ORAL THIN FILM STRIPS - The present invention relates to an edible film dosage form that includes a film-forming polymer and a coated active composition capable of taste-masking an active contained therein. An edible film that includes an edible, water-soluble film forming polymer and an active with at least two coating layers is also disclosed. | 06-16-2011 |
20110160264 | ORALLY ADMINISTRABLE FILM DOSAGE FORMS CONTAINING ONDANSETRON - The invention relates to orally administrable, disintegrating film dosage forms which include ondansetron and methods of orally administering the film dosage forms. | 06-30-2011 |
20110192754 | METHOD FOR GUIDED TEARING OF POUCH LAMINATE TO ENABLE PRODUCT REMOVAL - The present invention provides a safe and effective package for housing a dosage, which is easily opened by a user yet provides a secure and contaminant-free environment for the dosage housed within. The package may include a guided tear condition extending along at least one edge of the package, allowing a user to safely and effectively open the package without risk of compromising the dosage housed therein. In some embodiments, the dosage is a substantially flat dosage, such as a film. | 08-11-2011 |
20110290694 | ORAL FILM DOSAGE FORM HAVING INDICIA THEREON - The present invention relates to rapidly dissolving edible film dosage form incorporating indicia. The indicia may correspond to an active ingredient that may be evenly distributed throughout the film. The indicia may be associated with at least one surface of the film composition and provide information to the consumer that is relevant to the edible film dosage form. | 12-01-2011 |
20120107402 | PROCESS FOR ANALYZING AND ESTABLISHING DOSAGE SIZE IN AN INGESTIBLE FILM - The present invention is directed to a method of analyzing and establishing a proper dosage size in ingestible films for providing a more precise dosage delivery of an active ingredient. | 05-03-2012 |
20130266520 | ORAL FILM DOSAGE FORM HAVING PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL IDENTIFIER THEREON - The present invention relates to rapidly dissolving edible film dosage form incorporating a physical-chemical identifier and/or indicia. The physical-chemical identifier and/or indicia may correspond to an active ingredient that may be evenly distributed throughout the film. The physical-chemical identifier and/or indicia may be associated with at least one section of the film composition and/or associated with a sealed pouch or package containing the film composition and provide information to the consumer, practitioner, producer or regulator that is relevant to the edible film dosage form. | 10-10-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100040727 | Method for Improving Uniformity of Content in Edible Film Manufacturing - The present invention relates to a method of making a film composition with an improved uniformity of active composition. The invention includes a method including the steps of forming a flowable film composition comprising an edible water-soluble polymer, a polar solvent and a particulate active suspended therein, where the ratio of solids to liquids is at least about 95 to about 5 and where the composition comprises a mixture having compositional uniformity per unit volume; directing the flowable film composition to a transfer trough, the transfer trough including a first rotating roller and a movable transfer substrate upon which to form the film; and maintaining uniformity of the flowable film composition during the residence time in the trough by maintaining the rate of composition entering the transfer trough and the level of the flowable film composition in the transfer trough at a substantially constant level. Methods of administering the active are also contemplated. | 02-18-2010 |
20100178254 | UNIT ASSEMBLY FOR MULTIPLE FILM DOSAGES, APPARATUS, AND METHODS - A unit assembly including a plurality of individual film strips, each film strip having an active within a polymer matrix, the film strips having respective perimetrical edges, the plurality of individual film strips being alternatingly positioned next to one another such that a film strip perimetrical edge is at least partially offset from a subsequent film strip perimetrical edge, wherein the respective perimetrical edges of the film strips are directly adjacent to each other. | 07-15-2010 |
20100297232 | ONDANSETRON FILM COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to products and methods of making products having a taste masked active component. In particular, the present invention relates to taste-masked film dosage forms including at least one active component and a slow dissolving basic composition. | 11-25-2010 |
20110033542 | SUBLINGUAL AND BUCCAL FILM COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to products and methods for treatment of various symptoms in a patient, including treatment of pain suffered by a patient. The invention more particularly relates to self-supporting dosage forms which provide an active agent while providing sufficient buccal adhesion of the dosage form. Further, the present invention provides a dosage form which is useful in reducing the likelihood of diversion abuse of the active agent. | 02-10-2011 |
20140103057 | PACKET DISPENSER - The packet dispenser includes a container structure having an interior cavity. The cavity has a sufficient dimension such that a packet structure may be stored therein. The container structure has an opening to the cavity through which the packet structure can be removed therefrom. A tear structure is connected to the container structure such that the packet structure may contact the tear structure to tear a portion thereof when the packet structure is removed from the cavity. | 04-17-2014 |
20150174106 | Stabilized Amine-Containing Actives in Oral Film Compositions - The present invention relates to compositions relating to films containing active pharmaceutical agents. In particular, the present invention relates to methods and systems useful for stabilizing amine-containing actives for dispersion in a film product. | 06-25-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130280323 | Soft Elastic Capsules Containing Tablets and Liquid or Semisolid Fills and Methods for Their Manufacture - Disclosed herein is a soft elastic capsule that includes an acid resistant, capsule shell that defines an encapsulated space having a predetermined volume, a liquid or semisolid fill comprising a first active ingredient located within the encapsulated space, and a first compressed tablet a having a minimal dimension of 2 mm, being located within the encapsulated space, unanchored to the capsule shell, and surrounded by the fill, said tablet comprising a second active ingredient that is substantially insoluble in the fill. A method of manufacturing a soft elastic capsule is also disclosed. | 10-24-2013 |
20150238429 | SOFT ELASTIC CAPSULES CONTAINING TABLETS AND LIQUID OR SEMISOLID FILLS AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE - Disclosed herein is a soft elastic capsule that includes an acid resistant, capsule shell that defines an encapsulated space having a predetermined volume, a liquid or semisolid fill comprising a first active ingredient located within the encapsulated space, and a first compressed tablet a having a minimal dimension of 2 mm, being located within the encapsulated space, unanchored to the capsule shell, and surrounded by the fill, said tablet comprising a second active ingredient that is substantially insoluble in the fill. A method of manufacturing a soft elastic capsule is also disclosed. | 08-27-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080205276 | Slotted ALOHA Congestion Control - A slotted Aloha communication system is provided according to one embodiment of the invention. The system may include a hub and a plurality of RCSTs. According to one embodiment, congestion control may occur at the RCST based in part on the number of segments received at the hub, the number of retransmission segments received at the hub and the number of successful collision retransmission segments received at the hub. The hub may communicate information regarding received segments. Congestion control may include calculating a transmission probably, performing a skewed probability measure with a probability equal to the transmission probability. If the results of the probability measure is positive the RCST may transmit or retransmit a segment within a first time prior, if the probability measure is negative then the RCST waits a set time period and reperforms the skewed probability measure. | 08-28-2008 |
20080219206 | DISTRIBUTION OF ROUTING TABLES FOR SATELLITE WITH REFERENCE TERMINAL FUNCTIONALITY - Satellite communications systems, methods, and related devices are described. A satellite communications system may include routing and switching functionality onboard the satellite. Such a system may include a satellite in communication with terminals (e.g., subscriber terminals or gateways) either directly, or via one or more other satellites through an inter-satellite link. The satellite may be configured with different beams which each provide service to a coverage area. A ground-based network control center (NCC) may dynamically allocate bandwidth and process data measured on the satellite. A novel partition of functionality between the satellite and the NCC is described. Routing paths on the satellite, and the distribution of routing tables within the system, are described as well. | 09-11-2008 |
20080219266 | ROUTING PATHS ONBOARD SATELLITE WITH REFERENCE TERMINAL FUNCTIONALITY - Satellite communications systems, methods, and related devices are described. A satellite communications system may include routing and switching functionality onboard the satellite. Such a system may include a satellite in communication with terminals (e.g., subscriber terminals or gateways) either directly, or via one or more other satellites through an inter-satellite link. The satellite may be configured with different beams which each provide service to a coverage area. A ground-based network control center (NCC) may dynamically allocate bandwidth and process data measured on the satellite. A novel partition of functionality between the satellite and the NCC is described. Routing paths on the satellite, and the distribution of routing tables within the system, are described as well. | 09-11-2008 |
20080220771 | SATELLITE REFERENCE TERMINAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Satellite communications systems, methods, and related devices are described. A satellite communications system may include routing and switching functionality onboard the satellite. Such a system may include a satellite in communication with terminals (e.g., subscriber terminals or gateways) either directly, or via one or more other satellites through an inter-satellite link. The satellite may be configured with different beams which each provide service to a coverage area. A ground-based network control center (NCC) may dynamically allocate bandwidth and process data measured on the satellite. A novel partition of functionality between the satellite and the NCC is described. Routing paths on the satellite, and the distribution of routing tables within the system, are described as well. | 09-11-2008 |
20110164499 | SLOTTED ALOHA CONGESTION CONTROL - A slotted Aloha communication system is provided according to one embodiment of the invention. The system may include a hub and a plurality of RCSTs. According to one embodiment, congestion control may occur at the RCST based in part on the number of segments received at the hub, the number of retransmission segments received at the hub and the number of successful collision retransmission segments received at the hub. The hub may communicate information regarding received segments. Congestion control may include calculating a transmission probably, performing a skewed probability measure with a probability equal to the transmission probability. If the results of the probability measure is positive the RCST may transmit or retransmit a segment within a first time prior, if the probability measure is negative then the RCST waits a set time period and reperforms the skewed probability measure. | 07-07-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100147593 | Subsea Solids Processing Apparatuses and Methods - In a dual-gradient drilling apparatus, a subsea solids processing unit includes a housing, a solids processing mechanism disposed in the housing between a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet, and a flushing mechanism configured to flush the solids processing mechanism with a flushing fluid. A subsea solids processing unit may be controlled by rotating the solids processing mechanism in a forward direction and increasing a drive torque when a measured speed of the solids processing mechanism is below a desired rotation speed. The desired rotation speed may be decreased when a measured torque exceeds a selected maximum and a rotation direction of the solids processing mechanism may be reversed when the measured speed falls below a selected minimum. | 06-17-2010 |
20100212156 | Pressure Driven System - A pressure driven pumping system includes a piston disposed within a first bore of a housing to separate a process chamber from a working chamber. A rod member coupled to the separating member extends into a reduced pressure chamber. The piston has a first face exposed to the process chamber and a second face exposed to the working chamber. The second face has an effective area less than an effective area of the first face. The housing may be placed in seawater at a selected depth. The process chamber can be in fluid communication with a well to pass well fluid into the process chamber at well pressure to move the piston, to discharge seawater from the seawater chamber. The working fluid, typically seawater in a subsea application, is pumped into the working chamber to move the piston, which discharges well fluid from the process chamber. | 08-26-2010 |
20120228030 | Subsea Solids Processing Apparatuses and Methods - In a dual-gradient drilling apparatus, a subsea solids processing unit includes a housing, a solids processing mechanism disposed in the housing between a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet, and a flushing mechanism configured to flush the solids processing mechanism with a flushing fluid. A subsea solids processing unit may be controlled by rotating the solids processing mechanism in a forward direction and increasing a drive torque when a measured speed of the solids processing mechanism is below a desired rotation speed. The desired rotation speed may be decreased when a measured torque exceeds a selected maximum and a rotation direction of the solids processing mechanism may be reversed when the measured speed falls below a selected minimum. | 09-13-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110206147 | RESOURCE BLOCK MAPPING FOR SYMBOLS WITH REPETITION - In a mobile communication system with uncorrelated channel characteristics, transmission using modulation of data symbols with repetition can improve the performance. However, mapping of the original and the repeated symbols into the physical resources may on the other hand reduce a desired level of diversity when the original and the corresponding repeated symbols map on the physical resources close to each other. The present invention provides a method for transmission, a transmitter, a method for receiving, and a receiver capable of efficiently transmit/receive data symbols with an increased level of diversity. This is achieved by grouping of portions of the original and the corresponding data symbols and by mapping the portions of the original and the corresponding data symbols into the different physical resource blocks. | 08-25-2011 |
20110310856 | HARQ ACK/NACK FOR DYNAMIC PDSCH - The aim of the present invention is to provide an efficient and reliable transmission/reception mechanisms for a communication system with multiple component carriers, each of which further includes physical resources such as transmission slot/symbol, subcarrier/frequency subband, code, or radiation pattern. Accordingly, the control signal of a component carrier comprises a scheduling assignment specifying for said component carrier a resource for transmission of a data signal, and an allocation map specifying that a scheduling assignment has been sent for another component carrier. Signalizing the allocation map enables detection of possibly missed scheduling assignments. | 12-22-2011 |
20120057545 | RETRANSMISSION MODE SIGNALING IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The invention relates to a method for determining a retransmission mode of a retransmission protocol for data transmissions provided to a communication terminal. Furthermore, the invention relates to the operation of the communication terminal, e.g. a user equipment or relay node, to perform such method, as well as a Node B cooperating with the communication terminal. The invention is inter alia applicable to a 3GPP LTE-A system as standardized by the 3 | 03-08-2012 |
20120182914 | FEEDBACK SCHEME FOR PROVIDING FEEDBACK ON PLURAL TRANSMISSIONS - The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for providing HARQ feedback in a mobile communication system using carrier aggregation. To suggest a scheme for transmitting feedback on the successful/unsuccessful decoding of transmissions that is operable in FDD mode, the invention proposes to utilize only a single one of plural radio resources available for feedback transmission for signaling feedback for multiple transmissions. A feedback sequence of ACK/NACKs for the transmissions is mapped to one feedback resource combination that is one of the radio resources available for feedback transmission and a modulation symbol of the given modulation scheme that is transmitted on said one radio resource. This scheme can also be used in cases where the number of possible feedback sequences of ACK/NACKs for the transmissions is larger than the number of feedback resource combinations available for feedback transmission. | 07-19-2012 |
20130064190 | SIGNALING OF RESOURCE ASSIGNMENTS IN CROSS-CARRIER SCHEDULING SCENARIOS - This invention relates to signaling of resource assignments in cross-carrier scheduling scenarios. In order to enable cross-carrier scheduling in a mobile communication system using carrier aggregation while avoiding erroneous detection of assigned physical resources that could lead to HARQ soft buffer corruption/degradation of the system throughput, the invention suggests a scheme for explicitly indicating within downlink control information (DCI) including a resource assignment for the downlink (or uplink) the number of OFDM symbol(s) used for control signaling within a sub-frame on a component carrier on which resources are assigned by the DCI. In one exemplary implementation the number of OFDM symbol(s) used for control signaling is the PCFICH values signaled in a 3GPP LTE-A network. The indication of the OFDM symbol(s) within the sub-frame on the assigned component carrier may for example be jointly encoded with other control signaling information, e.g. with the carrier cation of the carrier indicator field. | 03-14-2013 |
20130182654 | TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL SIGNALING FOR COMMUINICATION SYSTEMS USING CARRIER AGGREGATION - This invention relates to methods for transmitting and receiving transmit power control commands from a base station to a group of mobile terminals in a OFDM based mobile communication system using component carrier aggregation of plural component carriers. Furthermore, the invention also relates to an implementation of these methods in hardware and software. The invention suggests an efficient scheme for signaling transmit power control commands. In one signaling format multiple TPC commands are sent for the uplink component carriers of a mobile terminal in one TPC message. In another signaling format, the TPC commands for the mobile terminal are signaled in respective TPC messages. A further aspect of the invention is the reduction of signaling overhead by signaling carrier group TPC commands that control the transmit power of a group of component carriers. Similarly, an all carrier TPC command is provided to control the transmit power on all uplink component carriers of a mobile terminal. | 07-18-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100278766 | NITROCELLULOSE-FREE NAIL POLISH COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to a nail polish composition, comprising at least one high gloss film forming agent chosen from an esterified styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, a non-esterified styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and mixtures thereof, at least one co-film forming agent chosen from an epoxy resin, optionally, at least one plasticizer, at least one solvent, and optionally, at least one colorant, wherein the composition does not require use of nitrocellulose and can be used to makeup or protect nails. Such compositions impart high gloss, good adhesion and long wear properties. | 11-04-2010 |
20120171142 | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A MICRONIZED WAX - The invention relates to a composition comprising at least one oil-dispersible micronized wax which, if desired, can be processed at room temperature. | 07-05-2012 |
20130224134 | NITROCELLULOSE-FREE NAIL POLISH COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to a nail polish composition comprising: at least one high gloss film forming agent chosen from a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer; at least one co-film forming agent chosen from an epoxy resin; at least one reactive agent chosen from a combination of a polyalkyleneamine and a polyurethane, at least one polyalkyleneamine, and at least one alkoxysilane comprising at least one solubilizing functional group; at least one solvent chosen from at least one volatile solvent and water; optionally, at least one plasticizer; and optionally, at least one colorant, wherein the composition does not require use of nitrocellulose and can be used to makeup or protect nails. | 08-29-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130243715 | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ACRYLIC THICKENER AND OIL - The invention relates to a composition, especially a cosmetic composition, comprising at least one acrylic thickener, water and at least one oil, as well as methods of using such compositions. | 09-19-2013 |
20140308232 | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A SILICON RESIN AND A TACKIFYING AGENT - The invention relates to a composition, especially a cosmetic composition, comprising at least one silicon resin comprising at least one T unit and at least one tackifying agent, as well as to methods of using such compositions. | 10-16-2014 |
20150313831 | NAIL COMPOSITIONS - The invention relates to nail composition sets comprising at least one primer, at least one bonding composition, and at least one color coat, wherein the primer comprises water and at least one adhesive compound and preferably further comprises at least one water-soluble film forming agent and/or at least one plasticizer. | 11-05-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080232257 | METHOD OF GENERICALLY SPECIFYING CONGESTION CONTROL AND AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR - A method for controlling congestion control and avoidance behavior of a plurality of heterogeneous network processors in a network is disclosed. The network also includes at least one host processor that utilizes at least one congestion control application. The method include providing a plurality of generic application program interfaces (APIs). The generic APIs communicate with the congestion control application(s) and the heterogeneous network processors. The generic APIs communicate with the congestion control application(s) in the host processor(s) in a network processor independent manner, but manage the congestion control and avoidance behavior of the heterogeneous network processors in a network processor specific manner. Thus, the generic APIs allow the control application(s) to be network processor independent and to manage the congestion control and avoidance behavior of the heterogeneous network processors in the network processor specific manner. | 09-25-2008 |
20080270627 | DOCKING PLATFORM FOR DEVELOPING PORTABLE PACKET PROCESSING APPLICATIONS IN A NETWORK PROCESSOR - An apparatus for developing portable packet processing applications on network processors includes a docking platform which provides a common interface for individual packet processing applications to be plugged into the network processing environment. Each application interacts with the docking platform through the common interfaces provided by the latter. The docking platform interacts with the other modules inside the system to accomplish the requests from the application. In this manner, the applications become “shielded” from the implementation details of the underlying hardware. The applications need not change when the network processor hardware features are changed. It therefore provides a universal packet processing programming environment in which applications can execute in a portable and flexible manner in various hardware architectures. | 10-30-2008 |
20100106780 | Software Architecture for Managing a System of Heterogenous Network Processors and for Developing Portable Network Processor Applications - A method and system for developing portable network processor applications and/or managing heterogeneous network processors in a network is disclosed. The network includes host processor(s) utilizing system configuration application(s) that are network processor independent. In one aspect, the method and system include using standardized interface(s) for each network processor, using a standardized transport layer compatible with the interface(s), and providing a generic message application layer. The generic message application layer defines generic payload(s) and message type(s) for configuration communications between the network and host processors. In another aspect, the method and system include providing packet processing shell(s) and generic protocol software that is coupled with the packet processing shell(s) through standard interface(s), network processor independent, and performs operations for packet processing. The method and system also include providing a library that includes network processor specific information for performing the operations and providing block(s) for performing other network processor specific operations. | 04-29-2010 |