Giri, US
Ajay P. Giri, Poughkeepsie, NY US
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20100062597 | Interconnection for flip-chip using lead-free solders and having improved reaction barrier layers - An interconnection structure suitable for flip-chip attachment of microelectronic device chips to packages, comprising a two, three or four layer ball-limiting metallurgy including an adhesion/reaction barrier layer, and having a solder wettable layer reactive with components of a tin-containing lead free solder, so that the solderable layer can be totally consumed during soldering, but a barrier layer remains after being placed in contact with the lead free solder during soldering. One or more lead-free solder balls is selectively situated on the solder wetting layer, the lead-free solder balls comprising tin as a predominant component and one or more alloying components. | 03-11-2010 |
20100193949 | NOVEL STRUCTURE OF UBM AND SOLDER BUMPS AND METHODS OF FABRICATION - Methods and UBM structures having bilayer or trilayer UBM layers that include a thin TiW adhesion layer and a thick Ni-based barrier layer thereover both deposited under sputtering operating conditions that provide the resultant bilayer or trilayer UBM layers with minimal composite stresses. The Ni-based barrier layer may be pure Ni or a Ni alloy. These UBM layers may be patterned to fabricate bilayer or trilayer UBM capture pads, followed by joining a lead-free solder thereto for providing lead-free solder joints that maintain reliability after multiple reflows. Optionally, the top layer of the trilayer UBM structures may include soluble or insoluble metals for doping the lead-free solder connections. | 08-05-2010 |
Akash V. Giri, Austin, TX US
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20100306476 | CONTROLLING SIMULATION OF A MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTION FETCH UNIT THROUGH MANIPULATION OF INSTRUCTION ADDRESSES - Instruction fetch unit (IFU) verification is improved by dynamically monitoring the current state of the IFU model and detecting any predetermined states of interest. The instruction address sequence is automatically modified to force a selected address to be fetched next by the IFU model. The instruction address sequence may be modified by inserting one or more new instruction addresses, or by jumping to a non-sequential address in the instruction address sequence. In exemplary implementations, the selected address is a corresponding address for an existing instruction already loaded in the IFU cache, or differs only in a specific field from such an address. The instruction address control is preferably accomplished without violating any rules of the processor architecture by sending a flush signal to the IFU model and overwriting an address register corresponding to a next address to be fetched. | 12-02-2010 |
20120151186 | CONTROLLING SIMULATION OF A MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTION FETCH UNIT THROUGH MANIPULATION OF INSTRUCTION ADDRESSES - Instruction fetch unit (IFU) verification is improved by dynamically monitoring the current state of the IFU model and detecting any predetermined states of interest. The instruction address sequence is automatically modified to force a selected address to be fetched next by the IFU model. The instruction address sequence may be modified by inserting one or more new instruction addresses, or by jumping to a non-sequential address in the instruction address sequence. In exemplary implementations, the selected address is a corresponding address for an existing instruction already loaded in the IFU cache, or differs only in a specific field from such an address. The instruction address control is preferably accomplished without violating any rules of the processor architecture by sending a flush signal to the IFU model and overwriting an address register corresponding to a next address to be fetched. | 06-14-2012 |
20130339695 | ASYNCHRONOUS LOOKAHEAD SECOND LEVEL BRANCH TARGET BUFFER - Embodiments relate to asynchronous lookahead hierarchical branch prediction. An aspect includes a system for asynchronous lookahead hierarchical branch prediction. The system includes a first-level branch target buffer and a second-level branch target buffer coupled to a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to perform a method. The method includes receiving a search request to locate branch prediction information associated with a search address, and searching for an entry corresponding to the search request in the first-level branch target buffer. Based on failing to locate a matching entry in the first-level branch target buffer corresponding to the search request, a secondary search is initiated to locate entries in the second-level branch target buffer having a memory region corresponding to the search request. Based on locating the entries in the second-level branch target buffer, a bulk transfer of the entries is performed from the second-level branch target buffer. | 12-19-2013 |
20150019848 | ASYNCHRONOUS LOOKAHEAD HIERARCHICAL BRANCH PREDICTION - Embodiments relate to asynchronous lookahead hierarchical branch prediction. An aspect includes a computer-implemented method for asynchronous lookahead hierarchical branch prediction using a second-level branch target buffer. The method includes receiving a search request to locate branch prediction information associated with a search address. The method further includes searching, by a processing circuit, for an entry corresponding to the search request in a first-level branch target buffer. The method also includes, based on failing to locate a matching entry in the first-level branch target buffer corresponding to the search request, initiating, by the processing circuit, a secondary search to locate entries in the second-level branch target buffer having a memory region corresponding to the search request. The method additionally includes, based on locating the entries in the second-level branch target buffer, performing a bulk transfer of the entries from the second-level branch target buffer. | 01-15-2015 |
20150309904 | TESTING OPTIMIZATION OF MICROPROCESSOR TABLE FUNCTIONS - Embodiments relate to testing memory write operations. An aspect includes detecting a first write operation to a set of “n” divisions in a memory table, and defining a selected set of entries of an optimization checking table corresponding to the set of “n” divisions of the memory table. The aspect includes determining that at least one selected entry of the selected set of entries is not among an optimal set of entries of the checking table. The aspect further includes determining whether to generate an optimization error or to end an optimization analysis of the first write operation without generating the optimization error by comparing the first time stamps of one or both of the at least one selected entry and one or more optimal entries of the optimal set of entries to a temporal window defined by a predetermined duration. | 10-29-2015 |
20150309905 | TESTING OPTIMIZATION OF MICROPROCESSOR TABLE FUNCTIONS - Embodiments relate to testing memory write operations. An aspect includes detecting a first write operation to a set of “n” divisions in a memory table, and defining a selected set of entries of an optimization checking table corresponding to the set of “n” divisions of the memory table. The aspect includes determining that at least one selected entry of the selected set of entries is not among an optimal set of entries of the checking table. The aspect further includes determining whether to generate an optimization error or to end an optimization analysis of the first write operation without generating the optimization error by comparing the first time stamps of one or both of the at least one selected entry and one or more optimal entries of the optimal set of entries to a temporal window defined by a predetermined duration. | 10-29-2015 |
Andi Giri, Chantilly, VA US
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20100250393 | Networked task management - A system for network-based task management is disclosed. The system for network-based task management includes a task management server comprising a task management content generation module, a task management content access module, a conversation module, and a contact management module. The task management content can be tightly coupled to other functionality such as conversations and payment options associated with the task content. A method for network-based task management is also disclosed. | 09-30-2010 |
Anit Giri, Bel Air, MD US
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20110311774 | COLOR-COATINGS OF ENHANCED SOLAR REFLECTANCE AND THERMAL EMITTANCE FOR METALLIC FLAKES/AGGREGATE USED IN ROOFING APPLICATIONS - Colored metal particles comprising a) metallic base particles; and b) an insolubilized coating material at least partially covering said particles comprising: an IR-reflective pigment; and a silicate-clay matrix formed from the high-temperature interaction between an alkali metal silicate and kaolin clay; and a method for the preparation thereof. | 12-22-2011 |
Anmol Giri, Somerville, MA US
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20150367366 | AEROSOL DISPENSER WITH EDIBLE CARTRIDGE - An aerosolizing delivery device can include a carriage configured to be detachably connected to a mouthpiece and to receive and support an aerosolizable powder-filled cartridges in a desired position relative to the mouthpiece. The carriage can include: a housing defining a reservoir and a carriage outlet, the carriage outlet configured to permit fluid communication between the reservoir and an exterior of the carriage. A surface of the housing can be configured to define a bypass port between the housing and a surface of the mouthpiece when the carriage is assembled with the mouthpiece to form the delivery device. | 12-24-2015 |
Anshu Giri, Shelby Township, MI US
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20140010760 | Hypoxia-Targeted Polymeric Micelles For Cancer Therapy And Imaging - The present invention provides a composition and method for targeting hypoxic tumor areas for detection or treatment or a treatment adjuvant for cancer. Specifically, a hypoxia targeting moiety is conjugated to a polymeric micelle containing imaging agents, therapeutic agents, or therapeutic adjuvants. | 01-09-2014 |
Brij P. Giri, Shelby Township, MI US
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20140010760 | Hypoxia-Targeted Polymeric Micelles For Cancer Therapy And Imaging - The present invention provides a composition and method for targeting hypoxic tumor areas for detection or treatment or a treatment adjuvant for cancer. Specifically, a hypoxia targeting moiety is conjugated to a polymeric micelle containing imaging agents, therapeutic agents, or therapeutic adjuvants. | 01-09-2014 |
Brij Pal Giri, Sterling Heights, MI US
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20100317031 | ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 12-16-2010 |
20100317122 | NEW ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent. an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP.5 | 12-16-2010 |
20100317877 | ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent. an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 12-16-2010 |
Brij Pal Giri, Shelby Township, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20140073771 | NEW ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent. an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 03-13-2014 |
20140088297 | NEW ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent. an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 03-27-2014 |
20140121362 | NEW ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent. an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 05-01-2014 |
20150031889 | ULTRA-SENSITIVE CHEMILUMINESCENT SUBSTRATES FOR ENZYMES AND THEIR CONJUGATES - New chemiluminescent compounds, stable in aqueous buffers, for use in biological assaying include acridane-based compounds and 1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new acridane-based compounds are water-soluble acridanes, enhancer coupled acridanes, bis and tris-acridanes as well as acridane-1,2-dioxetanes. Among the new 1,2-dioxetanes are electron deficient group-containing dioxetanes and tethered bis-1,2-dioxetanes. The 1,2-dioxetanes are useful as substrates for various enzymes. The acridanes can be admixed with an oxidizing agent, an aqueous buffer and, optionally, a stabilizer to form a substrate or reagent formulation useful for assaying, inter alia, HRP. | 01-29-2015 |
Chandrakant P. Giri, Rockville, MD US
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20100150965 | DNA PROMOTERS AND ANTHRAX VACCINES - The invention is related to intracellularly induced bacterial DNA promoters and vaccines against | 06-17-2010 |
20120149095 | DNA PROMOTERS AND ANTHRAX VACCINES - The invention is related to intracellularly induced bacterial DNA promoters and vaccines against | 06-14-2012 |
20120282701 | DNA PROMOTERS AND ANTRHAX VACCINES - The invention is related to intracellularly induced bacterial DNA promoters and vaccines against | 11-08-2012 |
20140248309 | DNA PROMOTERS AND ANTHRAX VACCINES - The invention is related to intracellularly induced bacterial DNA promoters and vaccines against | 09-04-2014 |
Gaurav Giri, Cambridge, MA US
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20150123105 | OFF-CENTER SPIN-COATING AND SPIN-COATED APPARATUSES - Various aspects of the instant disclosure are directed to methods and to apparatuses involving spin-coating and spin-coated materials. As may be implemented in connection with one or more embodiments, a solution having objects dispersed therein is applied to a substrate and the substrate is spun about an axis that is off-center relative to a center of the substrate. The objects are thus aligned along a predominantly unidirectional orientation. The solution is solidified with the objects aligned to one another along the predominantly unidirectional orientation. | 05-07-2015 |
Gaurav Giri, Stanford, CA US
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20140093997 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM - A method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor thin film includes coating an organic semiconductor solution on a substrate, and shearing the organic semiconductor solution in a direction that results in a shearing stress being applied to the organic semiconductor solution to form the organic semiconductor thin film, wherein a speed of the shearing is controlled such that an intermolecular distance of the organic semiconductor solution is adjusted. | 04-03-2014 |
20140256085 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM - A method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor thin film includes coating an organic semiconductor solution on a substrate, and shearing the organic semiconductor solution in a direction that results in a shearing stress being applied to the organic semiconductor solution to form the organic semiconductor thin film, wherein a speed of the shearing is controlled such that an intermolecular distance of the organic semiconductor solution is adjusted. | 09-11-2014 |
Joshi R. Giri, Allston, MA US
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20080202575 | METHODS FOR HIGH FIGURE-OF-MERIT IN NANOSTRUCTURED THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS - Thermoelectric materials with high figures of merit, ZT values, are disclosed. In many instances, such materials include nano-sized domains (e.g., nanocrystalline), which are hypothesized to help increase the ZT value of the material (e.g., by increasing phonon scattering due to interfaces at grain boundaries or grain/inclusion boundaries). The ZT value of such materials can be greater than about 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.8, 2 and even higher. Such materials can be manufactured from a thermoelectric starting material by generating nanoparticles therefrom, or mechanically alloyed nanoparticles from elements which can be subsequently consolidated (e.g., via direct current induced hot press) into a new bulk material. Non-limiting examples of starting materials include bismuth, lead, and/or silicon-based materials, which can be alloyed, elemental, and/or doped. Various compositions and methods relating to aspects of nanostructured thermoelectric materials (e.g., modulation doping) are further disclosed. | 08-28-2008 |
20150068574 | METHODS FOR HIGH FIGURE-OF-MERIT IN NANOSTRUCTURED THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS - Thermoelectric materials with high figures of merit, ZT values, are disclosed. In many instances, such materials include nano-sized domains (e.g., nanocrystalline), which are hypothesized to help increase the ZT value of the material (e.g., by increasing phonon scattering due to interfaces at grain boundaries or grain/inclusion boundaries). The ZT value of such materials can be greater than about 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.8, 2 and even higher. Such materials can be manufactured from a thermoelectric starting material by generating nanoparticles therefrom, or mechanically alloyed nanoparticles from elements which can be subsequently consolidated (e.g., via direct current induced hot press) into a new bulk material. Non-limiting examples of starting materials include bismuth, lead, and/or silicon-based materials, which can be alloyed, elemental, and/or doped. Various compositions and methods relating to aspects of nanostructured theromoelectric materials (e.g., modulation doping) are further disclosed. | 03-12-2015 |
Judith G. Giri, Chesterfield, MO US
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20090018316 | Interleukin-15 receptors - There are disclosed Interleukin-15 Receptor (IL-15R) proteins, DNAs and expression vectors encoding IL-15R, and processes for producing IL-15R as products of recombinant cell cultures. | 01-15-2009 |
Manishi Giri, Corvallis, OR US
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20100271445 | Fluid Ejection Cartridge And Method - A fluid ejection cartridge includes a body, having fluid passageways at a first spacing, a die, having fluid passage-ways at a second closer spacing, and an interposer, bonded to the body at a first surface and plasma bonded to the die at a second surface. The interposer includes fluid passageways between the first and second surfaces, which are substantially aligned with the respective passageways of the body and the die. | 10-28-2010 |
Nivedhitha Giri, Auburn Hills, MI US
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20140148949 | ROBOT SYSTEM CALIBRATION METHOD - A system for calibrating a multi-robot system includes a robot simulation device having a processor disposed therein for creating a simulation work cell of an operation of a real robot work cell, the robot simulation device configured to communicate with a robot control system controlling the robots of the real robot work cell. The simulation work cell is created based upon a predetermined layout of the real robot work cell. The system further includes a software program executed by at least one of the robot simulation device and the robot control system for calculating a part tracking offset between the simulation work cell and the real robot work cell for controlling the robots. | 05-29-2014 |
Punam Giri, Holland, MI US
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20150076390 | ELECTROCHROMIC POLYELECTROLYTE GEL MEDIUM HAVING IMPROVED CREEP RESISTANCE AND ASSOCIATED ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE - An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: at least one solvent; at least one anodic electroactive material; at least one cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a creep resistant crosslinked polyelectrolyte gel matrix. | 03-19-2015 |
Punam Giri, Zeeland, MI US
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20150346573 | ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state. | 12-03-2015 |
Rumpa Giri, Solana Beach, CA US
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20120200507 | ELECTRONIC MEDICAL SYSTEM TOUCH PHRASE TECHNOLOGY - Electronic medical system touch phrase technology includes a method comprising initializing a touch phrase button by a processor such that the initializing associates a first text with the touch phrase button; receiving an input associated with the touch phrase button; updating a state of the touch phrase button based upon the input including associating a second text with the touch phrase button; and communicating the state of the touch phrase button to a memory device. | 08-09-2012 |
20150135142 | ELECTRONIC MEDICAL SYSTEM TOUCH PHRASE TECHNOLOGY - Electronic medical system touch phrase technology includes a method comprising initializing a touch phrase button by a processor such that the initializing associates a first text with the touch phrase button; receiving an input associated with the touch phrase button; updating a state of the touch phrase button based upon the input including associating a second text with the touch phrase button; and communicating the state of the touch phrase button to a memory device. | 05-14-2015 |
Samir Giri, Houston, TX US
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20090271212 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND STORAGE DEVICE FOR USER MATCHING AND COMMUNICATION FACILITATION - A method, system, and storage device for user matching and communication facilitation capable of receiving responses to at least one profile from at least one user. The profile having at least two sections. The first section having answers about the user and the second section having answers about what the user is looking for in another user. The answers are stored in a database system and automatically compared to other user's answers. Points are awarded for matches between two users answers to the same profile and if the points exceed a preset threshold, the two users are given the opportunity to communicate. Weighting can be employed on a question by question basis in each profile to provide a more accurate match. Furthermore, users can create custom profiles. | 10-29-2009 |
Sandeep Giri, Omaha, NE US
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20110061097 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO PROTECTED COMPUTER RESOURCES PROVIDED VIA AN INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK - A method and system for controlling access, by an authentication server, to protected computer resources provided via an Internet Protocol network that includes storing (i) a digital identification associated with at least one client computer device, and (ii) data associated with the protected computer resources in at least one database associated with the authentication server; authenticating, by the authentication server, the digital identification forwarded by at least one access server; authorizing, by the authentication server, the at least one client computer device to receive at least a portion of the protected computer resources requested by the at least one client computer device, based on the stored data associated with the requested protected computer resources; and permitting access, by the authentication server, to the at least the portion of the protected computer resources upon successfully authenticating the digital identification and upon successfully authorizing the at least once client computer device. | 03-10-2011 |
Sandeep Giri, San Francisco, CA US
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20130167204 | METHOD FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO PROTECTED COMPUTER RESOURCES - A method for controlling access to protected computer resources provided via an Internet Protocol network that includes registering identity data of a subscriber identity module associated with at least one client computer device; storing (i) identity data of at least one access server, (ii) the identity data of a subscriber identity module, and (iii) authorization data regarding the protect computer resources; receiving the identity data of a subscriber identity module, and a request for the protected computer resources; authenticating (i) the identity data of the at least one access server, and (ii) the identity data of a subscriber identity module; authorizing the at least one client computer device to receive at least a portion of the protected computer resources; and permitting access to the at least the portion of the protected computer resources (i) upon successfully authenticating the identity data of the at least one access server and the identity data of a subscriber identity module associated with the at least one client computer device, and (ii) upon successfully authorizing the at least one client computer device. | 06-27-2013 |
20150082392 | METHOD FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO PROTECTED COMPUTER RESOURCES - A system for securing and tracking usage of transaction services or computer resources by a client computer from a first server computer, which includes clearinghouse means for storing identity data of the first server computer and the client computer(s); server software means and client software means adapted to forward its identity data and identity data of the client computer(s) to the clearinghouse means at the beginning of an operating session; and a hardware key connected to the client computer, the key being adapted to generate a digital identification as part of the identity data; wherein the hardware key is implemented using a hardware token access system, a magnetic card access system, a smart card access system, a biometric identification access system or a central processing unit with a unique embedded digital identification. | 03-19-2015 |
Sandeep Giri, Mountain View, CA US
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20130000695 | LIGHT HARVESTING IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - This disclosure provides methods and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of a photovoltaic module. In one aspect, an apparatus includes an array of photovoltaic cells. One or more reflective surfaces can be provided along the edges of the array, between the edges of the array and the frame. The reflective surfaces can extend in a direction from the back of the array toward the front of the array so as to reflect light exiting the first and second edges of the array back into the array through the first and second edges. The reflective surface can be convex and/or can be disposed at one or more angles with respect to the array. The angles can be selected based on a selected geographical latitude and a corresponding selected orientation of the array relative to the sun. | 01-03-2013 |
Sandeep K. Giri, San Diego, CA US
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20140009379 | CAVITY LINERS FOR ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DEVICES - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for electromechanical systems devices with improved electrical properties and device life span. In one aspect, a conformal antistiction layer is formed within a cavity of an electromechanical systems apparatus over a roughened surface. The conformal antistiction layer can include a dielectric layer. The conformal antistiction layer can include a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed over the dielectric layer. The conformal antistiction layer can replicate the roughness of the surface that it is deposited on. | 01-09-2014 |
Sandeep K. Giri, Mountain View, CA US
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20130000696 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS - This disclosure provides methods and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of a photovoltaic module. In one aspect, the position of a photovoltaic panel can be updated throughout the day based on whether the solar angle of incidence on the panel falls within a cone of at least 10° about a normal of the panel. For example, the panel can remain stationary when the solar angle of incidence falls within the cone, but when the solar angle of incidence falls outside the cone, the panel can be moved so that the solar angle of incidence falls within the cone. | 01-03-2013 |
20130118548 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFICIENCY - This disclosure provides photovoltaic modules and methods of making the same. In one implementation, a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of photovoltaic devices configured to absorb light and generate electrical power and a plurality of conductors disposed over the photovoltaic devices. The photovoltaic module further includes a glass layer disposed over the photovoltaic devices, and the glass layer includes a textured surface opposite the plurality of photovoltaic devices. The textured surface includes features configured to diffract light incident the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module further includes a diffusive layer disposed over at least a portion of the plurality of conductors. | 05-16-2013 |
20140349469 | PROCESSING FOR ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR SAME - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for processing multiple substrates in a processing tool. An apparatus for processing substrates can include a process chamber, a common reactant source, and a common exhaust pump. The process chamber can be configured to process multiple substrates. The process chamber can include a plurality of stacked individual subchambers. Each subchamber can be configured to process one substrate. The common reactant source can be configured to provide reactant to each of the subchambers in parallel. The common exhaust pump can be connected to each of the subchambers. | 11-27-2014 |
Sandeep K. Giri, Sunnyvale, CA US
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20150099359 | NOZZLE DESIGN FOR IMPROVED DISTRIBUTION OF REACTANTS FOR LARGE FORMAT SUBSTRATES - Systems, methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are disclosed. A reactor for processing a substrate includes a reaction chamber, a substrate support, a nozzle, and an outlet. The chamber is configured to process a single substrate on the substrate support. The nozzle extends along an axis of elongation along a side of the chamber. The nozzle includes a nozzle body forming an inner volume, an inlet providing fluid communication between a reactant source and the inner volume, and a plurality of holes spaced along the axis of elongation. The holes provide fluid communication between the inner volume of the nozzle body and the reaction chamber. The nozzle is configured such that fluid conductance through the holes increases with increasing distance from the inlet. The outlet is configured to allow flow from the nozzle through the reaction chamber to the outlet. The flow is parallel to a major surface of the substrate. | 04-09-2015 |
20150099371 | NOZZLE DESIGNS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF REACTANTS ACROSS SUBSTRATES - Systems, methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are described. A reactor includes a reaction chamber, a composite nozzle, and a reaction chamber outlet. The composite nozzle extends along a side of the chamber and includes a first nozzle and a second nozzle separate from and parallel the first nozzle. Each nozzle includes a body extending along an axis of elongation, an inlet providing communication between at least one source of a common species and an inner volume of the body, and holes spaced along the axis. The holes provide fluid communication between the inner volume and the chamber. The outlet is configured to allow flow from the composite nozzle through the chamber to the outlet. The first nozzle inlet is positioned at a first end of the first body, and the second nozzle inlet is positioned at a second end of the second body. The second end is opposite the first end of the first body. | 04-09-2015 |
Shivraman Giri, Chicago, IL US
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20150285884 | Methods and Systems for Acquiring Multiple Interleaved Slices in Magnetic Resonance Imaging - A method for operating a Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging system including generating radio frequency (RF) excitation pulses in a volume of patient anatomy that includes a patient's heart to provide subsequent acquisition of associated RF echo data and generating slice select magnetic field gradients for phase encoding and readout RF data acquisition in the volume of patient anatomy. The method also includes acquiring a plurality of slices of an image of the volume of patient anatomy within a plurality of cycles representing time period between successive beats of the patient's heart. The method also includes causing, by a control processor, accelerated acquisition of two or more slices of the plurality of slices within a quiescent phase of each of the plurality of cycles. The method further includes applying, by the control processor, one or more saturation areas proximate to a target volume of the patient anatomy. | 10-08-2015 |
Shri N. Giri, Dallas, TX US
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20110092549 | Treatment of Sepsis with 5-Ethyl-1-Phenyl-2(1H)-Pyridone - A pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone (5-EPP) and its use for the treatment of sepsis are disclosed. | 04-21-2011 |
20120071518 | Treatment of Sepsis with 5-Ethyl-1-Phenyl-2(1H)-Pyridone - A pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone (5-EPP) and its use for the treatment of sepsis are disclosed. | 03-22-2012 |
Shri N. Giri, Addison, TX US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110092549 | Treatment of Sepsis with 5-Ethyl-1-Phenyl-2(1H)-Pyridone - A pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone (5-EPP) and its use for the treatment of sepsis are disclosed. | 04-21-2011 |
20120071518 | Treatment of Sepsis with 5-Ethyl-1-Phenyl-2(1H)-Pyridone - A pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone (5-EPP) and its use for the treatment of sepsis are disclosed. | 03-22-2012 |
Suman Giri, Pittsburg, PA US
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20140207398 | Transient Normalization for Appliance Classification, Disaggregation, and Power Estimation in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring - Various apparatuses and methods are provided for monitoring individual appliance energy consumption using non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM). For example, one method includes detecting an ON event and an OFF event within a segment of streaming power input and extracting the streaming power input associated with the ON event in response to detecting the ON event. The extracted streaming power input includes a waveform associated with the ON event recorded over a time frame. The method also includes normalizing the waveform to reveal one or more unique variations and classifying the normalized waveform based on the one or more unique variations. The method further includes matching the ON event with a correlating OFF event based at least on the classification of the normalized waveform and calculating power consumed from a time of the ON event to a time of the OFF event. | 07-24-2014 |