Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090169706 | LOW SATURATED-FAT SUNFLOWER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Provided are sunflowers, parts thereof, cultures of, and seeds that are capable of producing sunflower oil that is low in saturated fat as well as associated methods. | 07-02-2009 |
20090181149 | LOW SATURATED-FAT SUNFLOWER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Provided are sunflowers, parts thereof, cultures of, and seeds that are capable of producing sunflower oil that is low in saturated fat and, optionally, high in linoleic acid as well as associated methods. | 07-16-2009 |
20110131689 | LOW SATURATED-FAT SUNFLOWER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Provided are sunflowers, parts thereof, cultures of, and seeds that are capable of producing sunflower oil that is low in saturated fat and, optionally, high in linoleic acid as well as associated methods. | 06-02-2011 |
20110145952 | LOW SATURATED-FAT SUNFLOWER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Provided are sunflowers, parts thereof, cultures of, and seeds that are capable of producing sunflower oil that is low in saturated fat as well as associated methods. | 06-16-2011 |
20110197301 | INBRED SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS) LINE DESIGNATED ON2509A/B - The present invention relates to an inbred sunflower line, designated ON2509A/B. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred sunflower line ON2509A/B, to the plants of inbred sunflower line ON2509A/B and to the methods for producing a sunflower plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing the inbred line ON2509A/B with itself or another sunflower line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a sunflower plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred sunflower lines derived from the inbred ON2509A/B. | 08-11-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090311387 | HYDRATED FAT PIECE COMPOSITIONS AND DOUGH ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM - Disclosed are hydrated fat piece compositions along with various methods of making hydrated fat piece compositions. Also disclosed are dough compositions and baked articles made using the hydrated fat piece compositions of the invention. | 12-17-2009 |
20120064193 | SHORTENING PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND PRODUCTS MADE THEREFROM - The invention relates to shortening particle compositions that are suitable for use in preparing batter or dough products such as biscuits, pizza crusts, pot pie crusts, cinnamon rolls, or dry mixes for same. Typically, the shortening compositions are low in trans fatty acids and in saturated fatty acids. For example, the shortening particle composition may comprise less than about 3% wt. total trans fatty acids and a total of about less than about 61% wt. saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids. | 03-15-2012 |
20120064195 | SHORTENING PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND DOUGH PRODUCTS MADE THEREFROM - The invention relates to shortening particle compositions that are suitable for use in preparing baked goods such as biscuits, pizza crusts, pot pie crusts, and cinnamon rolls. Typically, the shortening compositions are low in trans fatty acids and in saturated fatty acids. For example, the shortening particle composition may comprise less than about 3% wt. total trans fatty acids and a total of about less than about 61% wt. saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids. | 03-15-2012 |
20120308683 | DOUGH COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS INVOLVING HIGH-GLUTEN CONTENT - Described are dough compositions and related methods that involve the use of a preferment or sponge dough, and wherein the preferment or sponge dough composition includes a concentrated protein ingredient, optionally to produce an unproofed dough composition that can be baked without proofing. | 12-06-2012 |
20120308708 | Fat Compositions and Related Methods, Including Shortening Particles and Shortening Compositions without Added Non-Interestified Hardstock Fat, and Related Products - Described are fat compositions (e.g., shortening composition and shortening particles) that are suitable for use in preparing batter or dough products such as biscuits, pizza crusts, pot pie crusts, cinnamon rolls, or dry mixes for same; the fat compositions can be low in trans fatty acids with moderate levels of saturated fatty acids. For example, fat compositions may comprise less than about 2% wt. total trans fatty acids and a total of less than about 70% wt. saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids. | 12-06-2012 |
20150050412 | FAT PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SALT, DOUGH AND BAKED DOUGH ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM, AND RELATED METHODS - Fat particles useful in food compositions as doughs, methods of preparing the fat particles, method of preparing the food compositions (e.g., doughs) that contain the fat particles, and methods of preparing a baked food product from the food composition, wherein the fat particles contain flavorant salt. These fat particle can be used to prepare dough formulations that meet the desire of being more healthful than previous dough formulations due to a reduced sodium content, optional more healthful fat content (e.g., low trans fats or low saturated fats), or both. Additionally, the fat particles can be conveniently used in commercial or consumer scale dough processing. | 02-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100195883 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING SAMPLE POINTS FROM A SERIES OF MEDICAL IMAGES AND IDENTIFYING A SIGNIFICANT REGION - A system and method for automatically generating sample points from a series of medical images and identifying a significant region are presented. An image acquisition system acquires the medical images of a region of interest (ROI) and an automated mask generator reviews the images to generate a parenchyma mask. Using the parenchyma mask, an automated sample point generator then detects portions of the medical images indicative of a material expected to be in a ROI and designates sample points therefrom. A target-tissue identification system uses the sample points to create a mathematical description of a target tissue and an enhanced target-tissue. A target-tissue change detection system then detects changes in the mathematical descriptions from those created using prior images. Finally, a significant region detector, which includes a training process to generate a quantitative definition of significance, automatically identifies a significant object in the series of medical images. | 08-05-2010 |
20100251179 | RADIAL MENU SELECTION WITH OVERSHOOT CAPABILITY - Embodiments of the invention are generally related to graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and more specifically to selecting items from a radial menu. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a complex set of gestures which, when performed using a screen pointer, facilitate fast and accurate selection of radial menu items from a radial menu. The gestures may generally involve a first movement of the screen pointer to activate a desired radial menu item, and a second predefined movement of the screen pointer to select the radial menu item. | 09-30-2010 |
20100251180 | RADIAL MENU SELECTION WITH GESTURES - Embodiments of the invention are generally related to graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and more specifically to selecting items from a radial menu. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a complex set of gestures which, when performed using a screen pointer, facilitate fast and accurate selection of radial menu items from a radial menu. The gestures may generally involve a first movement of the screen pointer to activate a desired radial menu item, and a second predefined movement of the screen pointer within a predefined selection zone to select the radial menu item. | 09-30-2010 |
20110191082 | INTERACTIVE PLANNING TOOL AND SIMULATION SYSTEM FOR CRYOABLATION SURGERY - A cryoablation procedure at a surgery site is planned and simulated. One or more pre-procedure planning images of the surgery site are displayed on a user interface. Positioning of one or more virtual cryoprobes relative to the one or more pre-procedure planning images on the user interface is facilitated. Properties of the one or more virtual cryoprobes are selectable. Ice ball formation at the surgery site is then simulated based on the position and properties of the virtual cryoprobes. The simulated ice ball formation is based at least in part on tissue properties of the surgery site at each image unit of the one or more pre-procedure planning images. Boundaries of the simulated ice ball formation on the one or more pre-procedure planning images are then displayed. | 08-04-2011 |
20120201446 | COMPUTER-AIDED DETECTION (CAD) OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS - A computer-aided system identifies aneurysm suspects in | 08-09-2012 |
20130202170 | AUTOMATED VASCULAR REGION SEPARATION IN MEDICAL IMAGING - A system and/or method automatically identifies one or more vascular regions in a medical image or set of medical images. For example, the system/method may automatically identify vascular structures as belonging to the left carotid, right carotid, and/or basilar vascular regions in the head. The system/method takes as input the medical image(s) and automatically identifies one or more vascular regions. The system/method may also automatically generate MIP renderings of the identified region or regions. | 08-08-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110146509 | TRANSFER ASSISTED SCREEN PRINTING METHOD OF MAKING SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLES AND THE RESULTING SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLES - Shaped ceramic articles can be obtained by screen printing the desired shapes from a dispersion of a precursor of the ceramic onto a receiving surface using a transfer assisted technique that applies a differential pressure, at least partially drying the screen printed shapes, and firing them to generate the shaped ceramic articles. Shaped abrasive particles made using lower viscosity sol gels that tended to flow or creep after the screen printing formation were found to have higher grinding performance over screen printed shaped abrasive particles made with higher viscosity sol gels. | 06-23-2011 |
20130212952 | Laser Method for Making Shaped Ceramic Abrasive Particles, Shaped Ceramic Abrasive Particles, and Abrasive Articles - A method of making shaped ceramic abrasive particles includes cutting a layer of ceramic precursor material using a laser beam and forming shaped ceramic precursor particles. Further thermal processing provides shaped ceramic abrasive particles. Shaped ceramic abrasive particles producible by the methods and abrasive articles containing them are also disclosed. | 08-22-2013 |
20130263525 | Shaped Abrasive Particles and Method of Making - A method of making shaped abrasive particles including forming an abrasive flake comprising a plurality of precursor shaped abrasive particles and a frangible support joining the precursor shaped abrasive particles together; transporting the abrasive flake through a rotary kiln to sinter the abrasive flake; and breaking the sintered abrasive flake into individual shaped abrasive particles. The method is useful to make small shaped abrasive particles having insufficient mass to be efficiently individually sintered in a rotary kiln without joining two or more of the shaped abrasive particles together. | 10-10-2013 |
20140109490 | METHOD OF MAKING CERAMIC SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLES, SOL-GEL COMPOSITION, AND CERAMIC SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLES - A method includes: providing a mold having a plurality of mold cavities, wherein each mold cavity is bounded by a plurality of faces joined along common edges; filling at least some of the mold cavities with a sol-gel composition that includes a release agent dispersed therein; at least partially drying the sol-gel composition thereby forming shaped ceramic precursor particles; calcining at least a portion of the shaped ceramic precursor particles to provide calcined shaped ceramic precursor particles; and sintering at least a portion of the calcined shaped ceramic precursor particles to provide ceramic shaped abrasive particles. A sol-gel composition, shaped ceramic precursor particles, and ceramic shaped abrasive particles associated with practice of the method are also disclosed. | 04-24-2014 |
20140237907 | ABRASIVE ARTICLE WITH SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLES WITH GROOVES - Abrasive particles comprising shaped abrasive particles each having a sidewall, each of the shaped abrasive particles comprising alpha alumina and having a first face and a second face separated by a sidewall and having a maximum thickness, T; and the shaped abrasive particles further comprising a plurality of grooves on the second face. | 08-28-2014 |
20140239148 | PRODUCTION TOOL TO MAKE ABRASIVE PARTICLES WITH GROOVES - Abrasive particles comprising shaped abrasive particles each having a sidewall, each of the shaped abrasive particles comprising alpha alumina and having a first face and a second face separated by a sidewall and having a maximum thickness, T; and the shaped abrasive particles further comprising a plurality of grooves on the second face. | 08-28-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080197192 | Barcodes with Graphical Elements - Barcodes are provided that convey images to help consumers and/or to help identify information about the origin of an article. The images conveyed by the barcodes may be associated with a merchant, a department, an event, a season, a theme or a product, for example. The barcodes may be placed on any number of articles including purchaser receipts, gift receipts, marketing receipt coupons, paper coupons, electronic coupons, rewards cards, gift cards, registry printouts, and products/packaging, for example. Under some embodiments, the barcodes help consumers to associate articles with a particular merchant or department. Under other embodiments, the barcodes help consumers to distinguish purchaser receipts from gift receipts. In some embodiments, the barcodes are generated dynamically by altering font-based barcodes to convey the image. | 08-21-2008 |
20110121069 | Barcodes with Graphical Elements - Barcodes are provided that convey images to help consumers and/or to help identify information about the origin of an article. The images conveyed by the barcodes may be associated with a merchant, a department, an event, a season, a theme or a product, for example. The barcodes may be placed on any number of articles including purchaser receipts, gift receipts, marketing receipt coupons, paper coupons, electronic coupons, rewards cards, gift cards, registry printouts, and products/packaging, for example. Under some embodiments, the barcodes help consumers to associate articles with a particular merchant or department. Under other embodiments, the barcodes help consumers to distinguish purchaser receipts from gift receipts. In some embodiments, the barcodes are generated dynamically by altering font-based barcodes to convey the image. | 05-26-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080245252 | NON-TOXIC PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least fuel particle having a particle size of about 1500 nm or less, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same. | 10-09-2008 |
20100288403 | NONTOXIC, NONCORROSIVE PHOSPHORUS-BASED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS - A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition. | 11-18-2010 |
20110000390 | Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same - A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least one nano-size non-coated fuel particle having natural surface oxides thereon, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same. | 01-06-2011 |
20110100246 | PERCUSSION PRIMERS COMPRISING A PRIMER COMPOSITION AND ORDNANCE INCLUDING THE SAME - A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition. | 05-05-2011 |
20110239887 | NON-TOXIC, HEAVY-METAL FREE SENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles. | 10-06-2011 |
20120227874 | NON-TOXIC PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least fuel particle having a particle size of about 1500 nm or less, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same. | 09-13-2012 |
20130118658 | NON-TOXIC PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least one nano-coated fuel particle having natural surface oxides thereon, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same. | 05-16-2013 |
20130133794 | NON-TOXIC, HEAVY-METAL FREE EXPLOSIVE PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles. | 05-30-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090097029 | OPTICAL PRODUCT DETECTION SENSOR - An optical detection sensor detects presence or absence of a product within a fluid delivery medium. An emitter directs radiation into the fluid delivery medium. Each of a plurality of detectors detects light within an associated one of a plurality of wavelength ranges transmitted through the fluid delivery medium. The output of each detector is further associated with at least one out-of-product threshold. A controller may further combine detector outputs, such as by multiplication, summation, or other mathematical operation, to produce additional measures of product presence or absence. Each combination output is also associated with at least one out-of-product threshold. The controller compares the output of each detector with the associated out-of-product threshold(s) and compares each combination output with the associated out-of-product threshold(s) to determine presence or absence of product within the fluid delivery medium. The sensor is able to determine presence or absence of a variety of products having different color, transparency or turbidity. | 04-16-2009 |
20100315243 | HAND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE MONITORING - A system and associated processes monitor hand hygiene compliance. The system includes hand hygiene product dispensers positioned within areas of concern (AOC) in a facility in which hand hygiene events are to be monitored. The dispensers detect dispense events initiated at the dispenser and transmit a dispense event signal indicative that a dispense event occurred along with dispenser identification information. The system also includes a plurality of compliance badges, each worn by a different person in the facility. Each compliance badge receives dispense event signals corresponding dispenser identification information associated with dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. The badges store dispense event records associated with each dispense event initiated by the wearer and thus keep track of all dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. One or more data gathering stations positioned at various locations through the facility receive the dispense event information from the individual badges when they come within range. The dispense event information may then be transferred to a local or remote computer for analysis and reporting on hand hygiene events taking place within the facility. | 12-16-2010 |
20100315244 | HAND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE MONITORING - A system and associated processes monitor hand hygiene compliance. The system includes hand hygiene product dispensers positioned within areas of concern (AOC) in a facility in which hand hygiene events are to be monitored. The dispensers detect dispense events initiated at the dispenser and transmit a dispense event signal indicative that a dispense event occurred along with dispenser identification information. The system also includes a plurality of compliance badges, each worn by a different person in the facility. Each compliance badge receives dispense event signals corresponding dispenser identification information associated with dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. The badges store dispense event records associated with each dispense event initiated by the wearer and thus keep track of all dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. One or more data gathering stations positioned at various locations through the facility receive the dispense event information from the individual badges when they come within range. The dispense event information may then be transferred to a local or remote computer for analysis and reporting on hand hygiene events taking place within the facility. | 12-16-2010 |
20110198194 | CONVEYOR SYSTEM MONITORING AND MAINTENANCE - Methods for initiating one or more maintenance procedures on a conveyer system employ a load cell assembly that is supported by a link of a conveyor chain of the system in order to collect tension measurements. According to preferred methods, one or more threshold values for a rate of change in tension along particular portions of a circuit, around which the chain is driven, and/or for a variation in tension profile, from one cycle to another around the circuit, are established for comparison with tension measurements that are collected and/or processed by the load cell assembly, in order to detect operating issues and initiate the appropriate maintenance procedure(s). According to some methods, plots of the rate of change of tension versus time are generated and displayed for an operator to view. | 08-18-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110298052 | Vertical Stacking of Field Effect Transistor Structures for Logic Gates - A vertical structure is formed upon a semiconductor substrate. The vertical structure comprises four dielectric layers parallel to a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and three conducting layers, one conducting layer between each vertically adjacent dielectric layer. A first FET (field effect transistor) and a third FET are arranged parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor and a second FET is arranged orthogonal to the top surface of the semiconductor. All three FETs are independently controllable. The first conducting layer is a gate electrode of the first FET; the second conducting layer is a gate electrode of the second FET, and the third conducting layer is the gate electrode of the third FET. | 12-08-2011 |
20120032274 | Vertically Stacked FETs With Series Bipolar Junction Transistor - Vertically stacked Field Effect Transistors (FETs) are created on a vertical structure formed on a semiconductor substrate where a first FET and a second FET are controllable independently. A bipolar junction transistor is connected between and in series with the first FET and the second FET, the bipolar junction transistor may be controllable independently of the first and second FET. | 02-09-2012 |
20120175624 | IMPLEMENTING VERTICAL SIGNAL REPEATER TRANSISTORS UTILIZING WIRE VIAS AS GATE NODES - A method and structures are provided for implementing vertical transistors utilizing wire vias as gate nodes. The vertical transistors are high performance transistors fabricated up in the stack between the planes of the global signal routing wire, for example, used as vertical signal repeater transistors. An existing via or a supplemental vertical via between wire planes provides both an electrical connection and the gate node of the novel vertical transistor. | 07-12-2012 |
20120175626 | IMPLEMENTING SEMICONDUCTOR SOC WITH METAL VIA GATE NODE HIGH PERFORMANCE STACKED TRANSISTORS - A method and structures are provided for implementing metal via gate node high performance stacked vertical transistors in a back end of line (BEOL) on a semiconductor System on Chip (SoC). The high performance stacked vertical transistors include a pair of stacked vertical field effect transistors (FETs) formed by polycrystalline depositions in a stack between planes of a respective global signal routing wire. A channel length of each of the stacked vertical FETs is delineated by the polycrystalline depositions with sequential source deposition, channel deposition and drain deposition; and a wire via defines the gate node. | 07-12-2012 |
20120216301 | IMPLEMENTING HACKING DETECTION AND BLOCK FUNCTION AT INDETERMINATE TIMES WITH PRIORITIES AND LIMITS - A method and circuits for implementing a hacking detection and block function at indeterminate times, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. A circuit includes an antenna wrapped around a dynamic bus inside circuitry to be protected. The antenna together with the dynamic bus node is designed so an average bus access activates a field effect transistor (FET) that is connected to a capacitor. The FET drains the capacitor in a specified number of activations by the antenna. The capacitor has a leakage path to a voltage supply rail VDD that charges the capacitor back high after a time, such as ten to one hundred cycles, of the dynamic bus being quiet. The capacitor provides a hacking detect signal for temporarily blocking operation of the circuitry to be protected responsive to determining that the dynamic bus is more active than functionally expected. | 08-23-2012 |
20120267697 | eDRAM HAVING DYNAMIC RETENTION AND PERFORMANCE TRADEOFF - A semiconductor chip has an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) in an independently voltage controlled silicon region that is a circuit element useful for controlling capacitor values of eDRAM deep trench capacitors and threshold voltages of field effect transistors overlying the independently voltage controlled silicon region. Retention time and performance of the eDRAM is controlled by applying a voltage to the independently voltage controlled silicon region. | 10-25-2012 |
20120267752 | INDEPENDENTLY VOLTAGE CONTROLLED VOLUME OF SILICON ON A SILICON ON INSULATOR CHIP - A semiconductor chip has an independently voltage controlled silicon region that is a circuit element useful for controlling capacitor values of eDRAM trench capacitors and threshold voltages of field effect transistors overlying the independently voltage controlled silicon region. A bottom, or floor, of the independently voltage controlled silicon region is a deep implant of opposite doping to a doping of a substrate of the independently voltage controlled silicon region. A top, or ceiling, of the independently voltage controlled silicon region is a buried oxide implant in the substrate. Sides of the independently voltage controlled silicon region are deep trench isolation. Voltage of the independently voltage controlled silicon region is applied through a contact structure formed through the buried oxide. | 10-25-2012 |
20120268160 | IMPLEMENTING TEMPORARY DISABLE FUNCTION OF PROTECTED CIRCUITRY BY MODULATING THRESHOLD VOLTAGE OF TIMING SENSITIVE CIRCUIT - A method and circuits for implementing a temporary disable function at indeterminate times of circuitry to be protected in a semiconductor chip, such as in an integrated circuit or a system on a chip (SOC) by modulating threshold voltage shifts of a timing sensitive circuit, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The timing sensitive circuit is designed to be sensitive to threshold-voltage shifts and is placed over an independently voltage controlled silicon region. Upon startup, the independently voltage controlled silicon region is grounded, and then is left floating. Each time a hack attempt or predefined functional oddity is detected, charge is applied onto the independently voltage controlled silicon region. After a defined charge has accumulated, the device threshold voltages in the timing sensitive circuit above the independently voltage controlled silicon region are modulated causing the timing-sensitive circuit to fail. | 10-25-2012 |
20120268195 | IMPLEMENTING eFUSE CIRCUIT WITH ENHANCED eFUSE BLOW OPERATION - A method and an eFuse circuit for implementing with enhanced eFuse blow operation without requiring a separate high current and high voltage supply to blow the eFuse, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The eFuse circuit includes an eFuse connected to a field effect transistor (FET) operatively controlled during a sense mode and a blow mode for sensing and blowing the eFuse. The eFuse circuit is placed over an independently voltage controlled silicon region. During a sense mode, the independently voltage controlled silicon region is grounded providing an increased threshold voltage of the FET. During a blow mode, the independently voltage controlled silicon region is charged to a voltage supply potential. The threshold voltage of the FET is reduced by the charged independently voltage controlled silicon region for providing enhanced FET blow function. | 10-25-2012 |
20130043544 | STRUCTURE HAVING THREE INDEPENDENT FINFET TRANSISTORS - A semiconductor chip has a FinFET structure with three independently controllable FETs on a single fin. The three FETs are connected in parallel so that current will flow between a common source and a common drain if one or more of the three independently controllable FETs is turned on. The three independently controllable FETs may be used in logic gates. | 02-21-2013 |
20130082268 | IMPLEMENTING VERTICAL SIGNAL REPEATER TRANSISTORS UTILIZING WIRE VIAS AS GATE NODES - A method and structures are provided for implementing vertical transistors utilizing wire vias as gate nodes. The vertical transistors are high performance transistors fabricated up in the stack between the planes of the global signal routing wire, for example, used as vertical signal repeater transistors. An existing via or a supplemental vertical via between wire planes provides both an electrical connection and the gate node of the novel vertical transistor. | 04-04-2013 |
20130126881 | IMPLEMENTING SEMICONDUCTOR SOC WITH METAL VIA GATE NODE HIGH PERFORMANCE STACKED TRANSISTORS - A method and structures are provided for implementing metal via gate node high performance stacked vertical transistors in a back end of line (BEOL) on a semiconductor System on Chip (SoC). The high performance stacked vertical transistors include a pair of stacked vertical field effect transistors (FETs) formed by polycrystalline depositions in a stack between planes of a respective global signal routing wire. A channel length of each of the stacked vertical FETs is delineated by the polycrystalline depositions with sequential source deposition, channel deposition and drain deposition; and a wire via defines the gate node. | 05-23-2013 |
20130146992 | DEEP TRENCH EMBEDDED GATE TRANSISTOR - A semiconductor device includes a source extending into a surface of a substrate, a drain extending into the surface of the substrate, and an embedded gate in the substrate extending from the source to the drain. | 06-13-2013 |
20130263075 | UTILIZING GATE PHASES FOR CIRCUIT TUNING - Implementing circuit tuning post design of an integrated circuit utilizing gate phases. Each phase includes a designation of one of a slow phase and a fast phase. During the circuit design phase, each device is given a phase designation based upon expected performance of the device in the circuit. If the device is expected to be in a critical path or has a minimum timing slack, the device is placed on the fast phase. If the device is not in a critical path or has excess timing slack the device is placed on the slow phase. | 10-03-2013 |
20130292755 | IMPLEMENTING EDRAM STACKED FET STRUCTURE - A method and circuit for implementing an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM), and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit includes a stacked field effect transistor (FET) and capacitor. The capacitor is fabricated directly on top of the FET to build the eDRAM. | 11-07-2013 |
20130328159 | IMPLEMENTING ISOLATED SILICON REGIONS IN SILICON-ON-INSULATOR (SOI) WAFERS USING BONDED-WAFER TECHNIQUE - Methods and structures are provided for implementing independently voltage controlled isolated silicon regions under a buried oxide layer for biasing field effect transistors above the buried oxide layer on Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) wafers. Using a bonded-wafer technique, a first bulk substrate wafer is bonded with a second wafer providing a buried oxide (BOX) layer under a transistor silicon layer creating an SOI wafer. An independently voltage controlled isolated silicon region is created in the created SOI wafer beneath the BOX layer. The transistor silicon layer is polished to a desired thickness, and normal processing is continued with transistors and desired circuits placed over the isolated silicon region. A contact is formed through the transistor silicon layer and BOX layer to the isolated silicon region for connecting the independently voltage controlled isolated silicon region to a voltage. | 12-12-2013 |
20130341720 | IMPLEMENTING GATE WITHIN A GATE UTILIZING REPLACEMENT METAL GATE PROCESS - A method and circuit for implementing field effect transistors (FETs) having a gate within a gate utilizing a replacement metal gate process (RMGP), and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. A field effect transistor utilizing a RMGP includes a sacrificial gate in a generally central metal gate region on a dielectric layer on a substrate, a source and drain formed in the substrate, a pair of dielectric spacers, a first metal gate and a second metal gate replacing the sacrificial gate inside the central metal gate region, and a second gate dielectric layer separating the first metal gate and the second metal gate. A respective electrical contact is formed on opposite sides of the central metal gate region for respectively electrically connecting the first metal gate and the second metal gate to a respective voltage. | 12-26-2013 |
20130341724 | FinFET with Body Contact - A semiconductor device has a FinFET with at least two independently controllable FETs on a single fin. The fin may have a body area with a width between two vertical sides, each side has a single FET. The fin also may have a top fin area that is wider than the body area and is electrically independent from the two FETs. The top fin area may be capable of receiving a body contact structure which may be connected to an electrical conductor as to regulate the voltage in the body area of the fin. | 12-26-2013 |
20130341733 | Plural Differential Pair Employing FinFET Structure - A plural differential pair may include a first semiconductor fin having first and second drain areas. First and second body areas may be disposed on the fin between the first and second drain areas. A source area may be disposed on the fin between the first and second body areas. The plural differential pair may include a first pair of fin field effect (FinFET) transistors and a second pair of FinFET transistors. The plural differential pair may include first and second top fin areas projecting from respective portions of a top side of the first and second body areas of the fin. The first and second top fin areas may each have a width that is wider than the first and second body areas of the fin. | 12-26-2013 |
20140151896 | IMPLEMENTING ENHANCED POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION AND DECOUPLING UTILIZING TSV EXCLUSION ZONE - Methods and structures implement enhanced power supply distribution and decoupling utilizing Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) exclusion zone areas for contacting one or more metal wiring layers on a semiconductor chip. A first wiring level in the TSV exclusion zone area includes a first wiring shape having a first hole of a first diameter. A dielectric includes second hole of a second diameter larger than the first diameter is provided above the first wiring level concentric with the first hole. A via hole extends through the first and second holes and an etch is performed to expose a top surface portion of the first wiring shape. A thin oxide is grown over the entire bore of the hole; an anisotropic etch is provided to remove horizontal portions of the thin oxide, exposing wiring shapes. The via hole is filled with a selected material to make TSV electrical connection to the exposed wiring shape. | 06-05-2014 |
20140183640 | GATELESS FINFET - A finFET includes a semiconductor fin formed on a base. The fin further includes a body area between a first vertical surface and a second vertical surface. The finFET includes a first contact adjacent to the first vertical surface of the body area. The first vertical surface is spaced away from the first contact by a first dielectric thickness. Also included is a second contact adjacent to the second vertical surface of the body area. The second vertical surface is spaced away from the second contact by a second dielectric thickness. The first dielectric thickness and second dielectric thickness are configured to allow the first contact and second contact to modulate the body area of the fin. | 07-03-2014 |
20140264332 | SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP WITH POWER GATING THROUGH SILICON VIAS - A semiconductor chip includes a substrate having a frontside and a backside coupled to a ground. The chip includes a circuit in the substrate at the frontside. A through silicon via (TSV) having a front-end, a back-end, and a lateral surface is included. The back-end and lateral surface of the TSV are in the substrate, and the front-end of the TSV is substantially parallel to the frontside of the substrate. The chip also includes an antifuse material deposited between the back-end and lateral surface of the TSV and the substrate. The antifuse material insulates the TSV from the substrate. The chip includes a ground layer insulated from the substrate and coupled with the TSV and the circuit. The ground layer conducts a program voltage to the TSV to cause a portion of the antifuse material to migrate away from the TSV, thereby connecting the circuit to the ground. | 09-18-2014 |
20140362635 | CAPACITOR BACKUP FOR SRAM - Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for backing up data in an SRAM device, and an SRAM device that includes a capacitive backup circuit for backing up data in an SRAM device. The method may include writing data to the SRAM cell by applying an input voltage to set an input node of cross-coupled inverters to a memory state. The method may also include backing up the data written to the SRAM cell by electrically coupling the input node to the capacitive backup circuit. The method may also include restoring the data stored in the capacitive backup circuit to the SRAM cell by electrically coupling the capacitive backup circuit to the input node. | 12-11-2014 |
20140362636 | CAPACITOR BACKUP FOR SRAM - Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for backing up data in an SRAM device, and an SRAM device that includes a capacitive backup circuit for backing up data in an SRAM device. The method may include writing data to the SRAM cell by applying an input voltage to set an input node of cross-coupled inverters to a memory state. The method may also include backing up the data written to the SRAM cell by electrically coupling the input node to the capacitive backup circuit. The method may also include restoring the data stored in the capacitive backup circuit to the SRAM cell by electrically coupling the capacitive backup circuit to the input node. | 12-11-2014 |
20150076615 | INTERDIGITATED FINFETS - A semiconductor device includes a first fin rising out of a semiconductor base. It further includes a second fin rising out of the semiconductor base. The second fin is substantially parallel to the first fin that forms a span between the first fin and the second fin. A first dielectric layer is deposited on exposed surfaces of a first gate body area of the first fin, a second gate body area of the second fin, and an adjacent surface of the semiconductor base that defines the span between the first and second gate body areas. A gate electrode layer is sandwiched between the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer. The semiconductor device includes a third fin interdigitated between the first fin and the second fin within the span. Exposed surfaces of the gate body area of the third fin are in contact with the second dielectric layer. | 03-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100076322 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A RESPIRATION PARAMETER IN A MEDICAL DEVICE - A method of determining a respiration parameter in a medical device in which pressure signals are sensed to generate corresponding sample points, and a breath detection threshold is continuously adjusted in response to the generated sample points to generate a current adjusted breath detection threshold. A current generated sample point is compared to the current adjusted breath detection threshold, and the continuous adjusting of the breath detection threshold is suspended and the breath detection threshold is equal to the most current adjusted breath detection threshold generated prior to the suspending in response to the comparing. A next sample point, generated subsequent to the suspending, is compared to the set breath detection threshold, and the respiration parameter is determined in response to the comparing of a next sample point to the set breath detection threshold. | 03-25-2010 |
20100076323 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A RESPIRATION PARAMETER IN A MEDICAL DEVICE - An apparatus for determining a respiration parameter in a medical device in which a pressure sensor senses pressure signals, and a signal processor, coupled to the pressure sensor, receives the sensed pressure signals and generates corresponding sample points. A microprocessor continuously adjusts a breath detection threshold in response to the generated sample points to generate a current adjusted breath detection threshold, compares a current generated sample point to the current adjusted breath detection threshold, suspends the continuous adjusting of the breath detection threshold and sets the breath detection threshold equal to the most current adjusted breath detection threshold generated prior to the suspending, and determines the respiration parameter in response to a comparing of a next generated sample point to the set breath detection threshold | 03-25-2010 |
20100076324 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RESPIRATORY EFFORT IN A MEDICAL DEVICE - A medical device for determining a respiratory effort having a pressure sensor to sense pressure signals, a housing having system components positioned therein, and a microprocessor positioned within the housing, wherein the microprocessor detects an inspiration and an expiration in response to the pressure signals, detects a breath in response to the detected inspiration and the detected expiration, and determines the respiratory effort in response to the detected breath. | 03-25-2010 |
20100076325 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING RESPIRATORY EFFORT IN A MEDICAL DEVICE - A method of determining respiratory effort in a medical device in which pressure signals are sensed to generate corresponding sample points, an inspiration and an expiration are detected in response to the sensed pressure signals, a breath is detected in response to the detected inspiration and the detected expiration, and the respiratory effort is determined in response to the detected breath. | 03-25-2010 |
20100076514 | FILTERING OF A PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNAL IN A MEDICAL DEVICE - A system and method for filtering a pressure signal in a medical device in which a sensor terminal senses the pressure signal, an electrode terminal receives cardiac electrical signals, a signal filtering system filters the sensed pressure signal in response to a determined heart rate to generate a heart-rate dependent frequency response, and a microprocessor derives a respiration signal in response to the heart rate dependent frequency response, and determines metrics of hemodynamic function in response to the derived respiration signal. | 03-25-2010 |
20110105858 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MONITOR CHANGE IN INSPIRATORY EFFORT USING INTRATHORACIC BLOOD PRESSURE WAVEFORM MORPHOLOGY - An implantable medical device and associated method detect obstructed inspiration by monitoring an blood pressure signal. A respiration signal is monitored and a phase of respiratory inspiration is detected from the respiration signal. A trend in the pressure signal is measured during the inspiration phase. Obstructed inspiration for the inspiration phase is detected in response to the measured the trend. | 05-05-2011 |
20120290032 | TECHNIQUES FOR MODIFYING BREATHING RATE USING CARDIAC PACING - A method includes controlling a cardiac pacing rate of an implantable medical device (IMD) to control a heart rate of a patient and determining that the patient is in a resting state. The method further includes modifying the pacing rate of the IMD for N cardiac cycles in response to determining that the patient is in the resting state. N is an integer greater than 1. Modifying the pacing rate includes incrementally increasing the pacing rate for a first portion of the N cardiac cycles, and incrementally decreasing the pacing rate for a second portion of the N cardiac cycles. | 11-15-2012 |
20120290033 | TECHNIQUES FOR MODIFYING BREATHING RATE USING CARDIAC PACING - A method includes controlling a cardiac pacing rate of an implantable medical device to control a heart rate of a patient and detecting inhalation and exhalation of the patient. The method further includes determining that the patient is in a resting state, and, in response to determining that the patient is in the resting state, incrementally increasing the pacing rate while exhalation of the patient is detected and incrementally decreasing the pacing rate while inhalation of the patient is detected. | 11-15-2012 |
20130197385 | RESPIRATORY FUNCTION DETECTION - A method and system for monitoring respiratory function that includes an impedance sensor configured to sense a first thoracic impedance waveform for at least one breath of a patient, a memory configured to store a first threshold slope value, and a processor configured to determine an first breath slope value in response to the impedance waveform, compare the first breath slope value to a first threshold slope value, and determine an indication of respiratory function of the patient in response to the comparing. | 08-01-2013 |
20130197386 | RESPIRATORY FUNCTION DETECTION - A system and method for monitoring respiratory function that includes an acoustic sensing device sensing an acoustic waveform ocurring during one of an inspiration phase associated with at least one breath of a patient and an expiration phase associated with at least one breath of a patient, and a processor configured to determine changes in high frequency acoustic amplitude associated with the sensed acoustic waveform and, in response to the determined changes in high frequency acoustic amplitude, determine an indication of respiratory function. | 08-01-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110184562 | HVAC CONTROL WITH UTILITY TIME OF DAY PRICING SUPPORT - The present disclosure provides a method for operating a utility-powered HVAC system for conditioning inside air of a building. In an illustrative but non-limiting example, a nominal schedule is maintained by a local HVAC controller, where the nominal schedule has a number of days and one or more time periods for each of at least some of the days. The nominal schedule also has at least one setpoint associated with each of the time periods. The local HVAC controller is configured to accept manual input from a user via a user interface. The manual input may include accepting entry of a utility pricing schedule that corresponds to scheduled price changes of a utility. The utility pricing schedule may include at least one enhanced pricing time period. Entry of at least one utility price level setpoint offset may also be accepted to correspond to each of the enhanced pricing time periods. The nominal schedule may then be modified or overridden to include the utility pricing schedule, resulting in a utility pricing operating schedule. One or more HVAC units may then be controlled by the local HVAC controller in accordance with the utility pricing operating schedule. | 07-28-2011 |
20110184564 | HVAC CONTROL WITH UTILITY TIME OF DAY PRICING SUPPORT - The present disclosure provides a method for operating a utility-powered HVAC system for conditioning inside air of a building. In an illustrative but non-limiting example, a nominal schedule is maintained by a local HVAC controller, where the nominal schedule has a number of days and one or more time periods for each of at least some of the days. The nominal schedule also has at least one setpoint associated with each of the time periods. The local HVAC controller is configured to accept manual input from a user via a user interface. The manual input may include accepting entry of a utility pricing schedule that corresponds to scheduled price changes of a utility. The utility pricing schedule may include at least one enhanced pricing time period. Entry of at least one utility price level setpoint may also be accepted to correspond to each of the enhanced pricing time periods. The nominal schedule may then be modified or overridden to include the utility pricing schedule, resulting in a utility pricing operating schedule. One or more HVAC units may then be controlled by the local HVAC controller in accordance with the utility pricing operating schedule. | 07-28-2011 |
20110238224 | SETPOINT RECOVERY WITH UTILITY TIME OF DAY PRICING - An HVAC controller with setpoint recovery with utility time of day pricing. In one illustrative embodiment, the HVAC controller may include a nominal programmable schedule and a utility pricing schedule. The utility pricing schedule may correspond to scheduled price changes of a utility, including one or more enhanced pricing time periods each having corresponding one or more enhanced pricing time period setpoints. The HVAC controller may establish or modify an enhanced pricing setpoint recovery schedule based at least in part upon the nominal schedule and the utility pricing schedule, and may control one or more HVAC units in accordance with the setpoint recovery schedule. In some instances, the HVAC controller may identify recovery opportunities based at least in part upon the nominal schedule and the utility pricing schedule. | 09-29-2011 |
20130158723 | HVAC CONTROLLER WITH DIAGNOSTIC ALERTS - An HVAC controller that monitors the performance of an HVAC system during its operating by comparing a monitored parameter value (e.g. delta T) to a pre-determined limit stored in the HVAC controller memory in order to determine if a performance limit has been violated. In some cases, the HVAC controller may display on a display of the HVAC controller a user alert for at least some of the detected violations. In some instances, the HVAC controller may display or otherwise provide a user alert only after a pre-determined number of performance violations are detected by the HVAC controller. Alternatively, or in addition, the HVAC controller may accept one or more conditions that indicate when a user alert for a detected violation is not to be displayed on the display of the HVAC controller. | 06-20-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080197588 | PLATFORM ASSEMBLY AND WORKING VEHICLE INCORPORATING SAME - Operator platform assemblies for use with the working vehicles, e.g., skid steer loaders, and vehicles incorporating the same. The platform assemblies may, in some embodiments, include an arm assembly that attaches to a rear portion of the vehicle and extends rearwardly therefrom as a cantilever member. The platform assembly may pivot from this deployed position to a storage position by pivoting upwardly about a pivot axis proximate the vehicle. A platform is, in some embodiments, pivotally attached to the arm assembly so that the platform may pivot relative to the arm assembly. | 08-21-2008 |
20090064543 | Walk-behind trenching machine - A walk-behind trenching vehicle incorporating a trenching boom with an endless trenching chain. The trenching boom may be connected to a forward end of the vehicle via a pivot joint that is offset from a drive axis of the trenching chain. The boom may be movable between an operating position and a transport position via a single actuator, e.g., hydraulic cylinder. | 03-12-2009 |
20090077836 | WALK-BEHIND TRENCHING MACHINE - A walk-behind trenching vehicle incorporating a trenching boom with an endless trenching chain. The trenching boom may be connected to a forward end of the vehicle via a pivot joint that is offset from a drive axis of the trenching chain. The boom may be movable between an operating position and a transport position via a single actuator, e.g., hydraulic cylinder. | 03-26-2009 |
20100313452 | WALK-BEHIND TRENCHING MACHINE - A walk-behind trenching vehicle incorporating a trenching boom with an endless trenching chain. The trenching boom may be connected to a forward end of the vehicle via a dual pivot mechanism. The boom may be movable between an operating position and a transport position via a single actuator, e.g., hydraulic cylinder. | 12-16-2010 |
20110283570 | WALK-BEHIND TRENCHING MACHINE - A walk-behind trenching vehicle incorporating a trenching boom with an endless trenching chain. The trenching boom may be connected to a forward end of the vehicle via a dual pivot mechanism. The boom may be movable between an operating position and a transport position via a single actuator, e.g., hydraulic cylinder. | 11-24-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080288319 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERACTING WITH PARTICIPANTS OF A FUTURE EVENT - A system and method for conducting on-line meetings that includes functionality for scheduling and calendaring on-line meetings or events. The system functionality for scheduling and calendaring on-line meetings or events includes enhanced functions for specifying actions to be performed at the time of the meeting and rendering the nature of such actions contingent upon the members attending a scheduled meeting. | 11-20-2008 |
20110225200 | PRIVACY-PRESERVING METHOD FOR SKIMMING OF DATA FROM A COLLABORATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE - A method and system for harvesting collaboration data in accordance with a privacy policy is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises defining a privacy policy for collaboration data, said privacy policy including a list of fields associated with the collaboration data to be harvested; harvesting the collaboration data associated with the fields specified as allowable under the privacy policy; transforming the collaboration data associated with the fields specified as allowable if said collaboration data can be transformed in accordance with a set of rules defined in the privacy policy; and storing the harvested collaboration data in a database. | 09-15-2011 |
20130117830 | MANAGING THE PROGRESSIVE LEGIBLE OBFUSCATION AND DE-OBFUSCATION OF PUBLIC AND QUASI-PUBLIC BROADCAST MESSAGES - Obfuscating a message, in one aspect, may include detecting sensitive information in a message to be broadcast into public or quasi-public computer network environment; replacing the sensitive information in the message with a representation that preserves general aspects of the sensitive information and a user interface element, the user interface element for enabling a viewer of the message to request access to details of the sensitive information; and transmitting the replaced message for broadcasting into the public or quasi-public computer network environment. De-obfuscating the message, in one aspect, may include authenticating one or more viewers or receivers of the message and based on the authentication, presenting details associated with the sensitive information. | 05-09-2013 |
20130268308 | DISTRIBUTED SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING AND MANAGING GEO-TASK CAMPAIGNS - Defining and managing geo-task campaigns, in one aspect, may include enabling a creator of a campaign to define a collective data-gathering activity to be carried out by a plurality of participating respondents, the collective data-gathering activity defined at least by geographic location, time period and activity. One or more response values may be received from the plurality of participating respondents, the response values including data that conforms to the defined collective data-gathering activity including a description of the geographic location, a description of the time period, a description of one or more objects at the location associated with the activity. Response values are coordinated according to the defined geographic location, time period and activity. | 10-10-2013 |