Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080319202 | FLUID STORAGE AND DISPENSING METHODS AND APPARATUS - A method and device for storing and dispensing a fluid includes providing a vessel configured for selective dispensing of the fluid therefrom. Provided within a vessel is a nanocomposite material comprising an imidazolium surfactant and an integral solvent that is essential to the formation of the nanocomposite material. The fluid is contacted with the nanocomposite material for take-up of the fluid by the polymerized nanocomposite material. The fluid is released from the nanocomposite material and dispensed from the vessel. | 12-25-2008 |
20090171098 | Heteroaryl Salts and Methods For Producing and Using the Same - The invention provides heteroaryl salts and methods for producing the same. In particular, the invention provides heteroaryl salts of the formula: | 07-02-2009 |
20090173693 | LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MEMBRANES BASED ON CROSS-LINKED TYPE I BICONTINUOUS CUBIC PHASES - The invention provides composite nanofiltration membranes with a lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) polymer composition embedded in or forming a layer on a porous support. The LLC membranes are prepared from LLC monomers which form a bicontinuous cubic (Q | 07-09-2009 |
20090291872 | Ionic Liquids and Methods For Using the Same - The present invention provides compositions comprising ionic liquids and an amine compound, and methods for using and producing the same. In some embodiments, the compositions of the invention are useful in reducing the amount of impurities in a fluid medium or a solid substrate. | 11-26-2009 |
20090291874 | IONIC LIQUIDS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME - The present application discloses compositions comprising ionic liquids and an amine compound, and methods for using and producing the same. In some embodiments, the compositions disclosed herein are useful in reducing the amount of impurities in a fluid medium or a solid substrate. | 11-26-2009 |
20100096327 | POLYMER COATINGS THAT RESIST ADSORPTION OF PROTEINS - The invention provides membranes useful for filtration of water and other liquids. The membrane may be a composite membrane having a polymer layer incorporating quaternary phosphonium or ammonium groups. The polymer layer may be resistant to protein adsorption in an aqueous environment. The membrane may also be a surface-modified membrane in which a polymer having quaternary phosphonium or ammonium groups is covalently attached to the membrane surface. Methods for making and using the membranes of the invention are also provided. | 04-22-2010 |
20120129045 | LIQUID ELECTROLYTE FILLED POLYMER ELECTROLYTE - A polymer-based electrolyte material for use in lithium ion batteries that exhibits high bulk ion conductivity at ambient and sub-ambient temperatures. The polymer electrolyte comprises a polymer matrix and a liquid electrolyte which is an organic solvent containing a free lithium salt. The polymer matrix is cross-linked and can be formed of cross-linkable ionic monomers, particularly ionic LLC surfactant monomers. | 05-24-2012 |
20120160095 | Novel Nanoporous Supported Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Membranes and Methods of Preparing and Using Same - The invention includes a nanoporous LLC polymer membrane wherein ultra-thin films or clusters of inorganic material are deposited inside the porous structure of the LLC polymer membrane. The membranes of the invention have high levels of pore size uniformity, allowing for size discrimination separation, and may be used for separation processes such as gas-phase and liquid-phase separations. | 06-28-2012 |
20120186446 | IMIDAZOLIUM-BASED ROOM-TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS, POLYMERS, MONOMERS, AND MEMBRANES INCORPORATING SAME - The present invention provides gels, solutions, films, membranes, compositions, and other materials containing polymerized and/or non-polymerized room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). These materials are useful in catalysis, gas separation and as antistatic agents. The RTILs are preferably imidazolium-based RTILs which are optionally substituted, such as with one or more hydroxyl groups. Optionally, the materials of the present invention are composite materials comprising both polymerized and non-polymerized RTILs. The RTIL polymer is formed from polymerized RTIL cations typically synthesized as monomers and polymerized in the presence of the non-polymerized RTIL cations to provide a solid composite material. The non-polymerized RTIL cations are not covalently bound to the cationic polymer but remain as free cations within the composite material able to associate with charged subunits of the polymer. These composite materials are useful in catalysis, gas separation, and antistatic applications. | 07-26-2012 |
20130228520 | POLYMER COATINGS THAT RESIST ADSORPTION OF PROTEINS - The invention provides membranes useful for filtration of water and other liquids. The membrane may be a composite membrane having a polymer layer incorporating quaternary phosphonium or ammonium groups. The polymer layer may be resistant to protein adsorption in an aqueous environment. The membrane may also be a surface-modified membrane in which a polymer having quaternary phosphonium or ammonium groups is covalently attached to the membrane surface. Methods for making and using the membranes of the invention are also provided. | 09-05-2013 |
20140154499 | Method and Membrane for Nanoporous, Bicontinuous Cubic Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Membranes that Enable Facile Film Processing and Pore Size Control - A method of forming a nanoporous membrane includes preparing a solution of a gemini Imidazolium Lyotropic Liquid Crystal (LLC) monomer, a polar low-volatility organic solvent, and a radical photo-initiator in a volatile organic solvent; solvent-casting the solution onto a porous material, evaporating the volatile organic solvent; heating such that the gemini imidazolium monomer forms a Q-phase material and photopolymerizing the imidazolium monomer by exposing the radical photo-initiator to UV light; and exchanging the polar low-volatility organic solvent. Also disclosed is a membrane composed of polymerized gemini imidazolium LLC monomers, and a thin-film composite membrane having the Q-phase material supported on a porous supporting membrane. | 06-05-2014 |